Updated Names for Fungi Listed in Hammes Et Al

French Polynesia

French Polynesia Pest Survey

E.H.C. McKenzie Landcare Research, New Zealand

January 2003

European Union Secretariat of the Pacific Community Plant Protection Service 2 French Polynesia Plant Disease Survey 2001

The French Polynesia Survey 2003 was conducted by Landcare Research, New Zealand under contract to the SPC Plant Protection Service

Disclaimer The findings in this report are specific to this project. Landcare Research and SPC Plant Protection Service accept no responsibility where information in the report is used for any other purpose, and will not be liable for any loss or damage resulting from such other use. 3 French Polynesia Plant Disease Survey 2001

Contents

1. Terms of Reference ...... 4

2. Introduction ...... 5

3. Previous Disease Records ...... 5

4. Present Survey ...... 5 4.1 Crops Examined ...... 5 4.2 New Diseases Recorded in Current Survey ...... 7 4.2.1 Fungi ...... 7 4.2.2 Viruses and Virus-like Organisms ...... 9

5. Most Serious Diseases ...... 9

6. Database of Diseases...... 10

7. References ...... 10

8. Acknowledgments ...... 11

9. Itinerary ...... 11

Appendix 1. Host Pathogen List for French Polynesia ...... 12

Appendix 2. Collections from French Polynesia, Herb. PDD, 30 January 2003 (sorted by Fungus) ...... 29

Appendix 3. Collections from French Polynesia, Herb. PDD, 30 January 2003 (sorted by Host) ...... 34

Appendix 4. Updated Names for Fungi Listed in Hammes et al. (1989) ...... 39

Appendix 5. Plant Viruses and Viroids in French Polynesia ...... 41

4 French Polynesia Plant Disease Survey 2001

1. Terms of Reference

The duration of the consultancy is for 16 days. The first part of the consultancy is scheduled in French Polynesia from 3 to 20 September 2001 and the remaining 3 days will be for reviewing databases, literature and report preparation.

(1) The consultant will report to the Plant Protection Adviser, (PPA) Suva, Fiji Islands.

(2) Implement a disease and nematode survey of agricultural and forestry crops in French Polynesia.

(3) Forward to relevant organisations suspected viral or nematode specimens for identification and incorporate resulting data into report.

(4) Review the current diseases present in French Polynesia which affect agricultural development in French Polynesia, noting also those of major ecological concern.

(5) Update the existing disease lists for relevant crops of French Polynesia.

(6) The consultant will prepare the following reports with assistance from other team members: An interim report within 1 month of completing the field mission. A final report detailing the outcomes of the duties assigned letters b, c, d and e above. The final report should provide a listing of diseases for each host plant as well as a listing in alphabetical order of plant diseases (pathogens, viruses and nematodes, as well as other micro- organisms), and weeds. In addition, the final report should identify the 10 most serious diseases in the country. A hardcopy of the final report, with submissions from the Ministry of Agriculture and other stakeholders annexed to the report should be submitted no later than 3 month after completion of the field mission.

Both the interim and final reports should be submitted as an electronic file to [email protected] with a copy to [email protected].

5 French Polynesia Plant Disease Survey 2001

2. Introduction

The present survey of plant diseases in French Polynesia was initiated following recommendations on surveillance and pest lists made at the Tenth Regional Technical Meeting on Plant Protection, Nadi 1999. The consultant plant pathologist, together with the SPC Plant Pathologist, visited French Polynesia for about 3 weeks in September 2001 to survey and assess the current situation with plant diseases.

3. Previous Disease Records

Previous listings of plant diseases in French Polynesia include Cohic (1963), Mu (1982) and Hammes et al. (1989). These lists included fungal, bacterial, and viral pathogens, as well as nematodes and parasitic algae. There have been few recent records of plant pathogens in French Polynesia. In 2000, the pathogenic fungus Colletotrichum gloeosporioides f.sp. microniae was released in Tahiti as a classical biocontrol agent against the weed Miconia calvescens (Meyer & Killgore, 2000).

The only additional record of plant viruses since 1989 is of two vanilla viruses (Pearson et al., 1993). Recently, Pearson & Grisoni (2002) collated all records of plant viruses from the Pacific, including those from French Polynesia.

Prior to the present survey, the New Zealand Fungal Herbarium (Herb. PDD, Auckland) contained only a few specimens from French Polynesia. These specimens had been collected by various people, including several specimens forwarded by the phytopathologist, L. Mu. Details of these holdings, and details on the specimens collected during the current survey, have been extracted from the associated PDD herbarium database (Appendix 2 and 3).

4. Present Survey

4.1 Crops Examined The consultant visited as many areas of Tahiti, Moorea, and Tubuai as possible to survey for diseases of plants. It was decided to concentrate mainly on those crops listed by Stout (1982). The following agricultural species were examined, but in some cases only a few plants were seen.

Avocado (Persea americana) Banana (Musa spp.) Beet (Beta vulgaris) Breadfruit (Artocarpus altilis) Capsicum (Capsicum annuum) Carrot (Daucus carota) Cassava (Manihot esculenta) Chili pepper (Capsicum annuum) 6 French Polynesia Plant Disease Survey 2001

Chinese cabbage (Brassica chinensis) Citrus (Citrus spp.) Coconut (Cocos nucifera) Coffee (Coffea arabica) Courgette (Cucurbita pepo var. melopepo) Cucumber (Cucumis sativus) Eggplant (Solanum melongena) English cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata) Heliconia (Heliconia spp.) Jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus) Kava (Piper methysticum) Leeks (Allium porrum) Maize (Zea mays) Mango (Mangifera indica) Nono (Morinda citrifolia) Onion (Allium cepa) Orchid (Orchidaceae) Pandanus (Pandanus spp.) Papaya (Carica papaya) Potato (Solanum tuberosum) Sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum) Sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas) Taro (Colocasia esculenta) Tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum) Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) Vanilla (Vanilla tahitensis) Watermelon (Citrullus lanatus)

Approximately 190 specimens of diseases, suspected to be caused by fungi, were collected. The dried specimens were taken to Landcare Research laboratories, Mt Albert, New Zealand for identification. Some cultures were isolated from diseased plants, and these were sent to CABI, UK for identification. Suspected virus infections were also collected and sent for identification to CABI Bioscience, IACR-Rothamsted, Tropical Virus Unit.

A complete host/pathogen list for French Polynesia is provided (Appendix 1). This list includes all known records of fungi, bacteria, algae, viruses and nematodes, which are pathogenic on plants in French Polynesia.

The names of fungi, used by Hammes et al. (1989) have been updated (Appendix 4).

Plant viruses and viroids occurring in French Polynesia have been extracted from Pearson & Grisoni (2002), and are listed in Appendix 5. 7 French Polynesia Plant Disease Survey 2001

4.2 New Diseases Recorded in Current Survey 4.2.1 Fungi

In the following table all new pathogenic fungal/host combinations for French Polynesia are listed. First reported record of a pathogen in French Polynesia is marked with an asterisk (*).

Host Plant Pest Scientific Name Remarks Allamanda cathartica Corynespora cassiicola Leaf spot; on garden plant Artocarpus altilis Uredo artocarpi* Leaf rust; on agricultural crop Artocarpus heterophyllus Rhizopus stolonifera* Rot of male inflorescence; on agricultural crop Bidens pilosa Uromyces bidenticola* Leaf rust; on weed Canna indica Puccinia thaliae* Leaf rust; on garden plant Capsicum annuum Glomerella cingulata Fruit rot; on agricultural crop Carica papaya Asperisporium caricae* Black leaf spot; on agricultural crop Cenchrus echinatus Puccinia cenchri* Leaf rust; on weed Centrosema pubescens Pseudocercospora bradburyae* Leaf spot; on weed Cocos nucifera Marasmiellus semiustus Mushroom on germinating nut; agricultural crop Coffea arabica Myrothecium roridum* Shot-hole; on agricultural crop Colocasia esculenta Glomerella cingulata Leaf spot; on agricultural crop Commelina diffusa Phakopsora tecta* Leaf rust; on weed Cucumis sativus Corynespora cassiicola Leaf spot; on agricultural crop Cymbopogon citratus Puccinia nakanishikii* Leaf rust; on garden plant Cynodon dactylon Puccinia cynodontis* Leaf rust; on weed Cyperus rotundus Dactylaria higginsii* Leaf spot; on weed Cyperus rotundus Puccinia cyperi* Leaf rust; on weed Daucus carota Cercospora carotae* Leaf spot; on agricultural crop Dioscorea bulbifera Phoma sp.* Leaf spot; on weed Ensete sp. Deightoniella torulosa* Leaf spot Euphorbia hirta Oidium sp. Powdery mildew; on weed Gliricidia sepium Sirosporium gliricidiae* Leaf spot Heliconia psittacorum Pestalotiopsis sp. Leaf spot; on garden plant Ipomoea pes-caprae ssp. Cercospora ipomoeae* Leaf spot; on weed brasiliensis 8 French Polynesia Plant Disease Survey 2001

Leucaena leucocephala Cercosporella leucaenae* Leaf spot; on weed Lycopersicon esculentum Pseudocercospora fuligena* Leaf mould; on agricultural crop Mangifera indica Botryosphaeria rhodina* Mangifera indica Pestalotiopsis sp. Leaf spot; on agricultural crop Mangifera indica Stigmina mangiferae* Leaf spot; on agricultural crop Metrosideros collina Meliolina sp. Sooty blotch; on native plant Metrosideros sp. Propolis quadrifida* On dead leaves; native plant Musa fehi Marasmiellus inoderma Mushroom on stem; on native plant Musa fehi Ramichloridium musae* Leaf speckle; on native plant Musa sp. Guignardia musae* Leaf spot; on agricultural crop Plumeria acutifolia Coleosporium plumeriae* Leaf rust; on garden plant Plumeria rubra Coleosporium plumeriae Leaf rust; on garden plant Polyscias guilfoylei Cercospora panacis* Leaf spot; on garden plant Prunus persica Tranzschelia discolor* Leaf rust Prunus persica var. Tranzschelia discolor Leaf rust nectarine Psidium guajava Cercospora sawadae* Leaf spot Rhynchelytrum repens Puccinia levis var. tricholaenae* Leaf rust; on weed Rosa chinensis Sphaerotheca pannosa* Powdery mildew; on garden plant Saccharum officinarum Bipolaris sacchari* Leaf spot; on agricultural crop Solanum americanum Pseudocercospora Leaf spot; on weed atromarginalis* Sorghum bicolor Cercospora sorghii* Leaf spot; on weed Sorghum bicolor Puccinia purpurea* Leaf rust; on weed Sporobolus sp. Uromyces tenuicutis* Leaf rust; on weed Stenotaphrum secundatum Cerebella andropogonis* Head mould; on agricultural crop Stenotaphrum secundatum Puccinia stenotaphri* Leaf rust; on agricultural crop Synedrella nodiflora Pseudocercospora synedrellae* Leaf spot; on weed Vigna marina Corynespora cassiicola Leaf spot; on weed Vigna marina Oidium sp. Powdery mildew; on weed Vigna marina Uromyces phaseoli var. vignae* Leaf rust; on weed Vigna unguiculata ssp. Cercospora canescens Leaf spot; on agricultural crop sesquipedalis Zinnia elegans Oidium sp. Powdery mildew; on garden plant

9 French Polynesia Plant Disease Survey 2001

4.2.2 Viruses and Virus-like Organisms

New virus/host combinations for French Polynesia are listed.

Host Plant Pest Scientific Name Remarks Brassica chinensis ?Radish mosaic virus On agricultural crop Brassica chinensis Turnip mosaic virus On agricultural crop Dendrobium sp. Cymbidium mosaic virus On garden plant Lycopersicon esculentum Tomato mosaic virus On agricultural crop Piper methysticum Potyvirus-like particles On agricultural crop

Virus samples were determined by CABI Bioscience, Plant Clinic at IACR-Rothamsted, Tropical Virus Unit. Unfortunately, samples had deteriorated by the time they were received. Washed tissue from each was prepared for leaf dips, immunosorbent electron microscopy and ELISA examination. Phytoplasma PCR was done on a papaya sample, with negative results. Unfortunately, papaya ringspot virus was also not confirmed on the papaya samples, although what are presumed to be symptoms of this disease were seen at several localities.

5. Most Serious Diseases The consultant has concluded that the following organisms could be classified as the most serious diseases in French Polynesia. Disease status is mainly determined from data on the current or recent socio-economical impact of a disease on agricultural production, and thus, the list may change as crop priorities change.

Anthracnose (Glomerella cingulata) on mango (Mangifera indica) Bacterial wilt (Ralstonia solanacearum) on solanaceous plants (Lycopersicon esculentum, Solanum melongena, Solanum tuberosum) Black leaf streak (Mycosphaerella fijiensis) on banana (Musa spp.) Dieback (Glomerella cingulata) on yams (Dioscorea spp.) Leaf moulds (Fulvia fulva, Pseudocercospora fuligena) on tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) Leaf spot (Mycosphaerella cruenta, Cercospora canescens) on longbean (Vigna unguiculata ssp. sesquipedalis) Pink disease (Erythricium salmonicolor) on Gardenia tahitensis Powdery mildew (Oidium sp.) on cucurbits Powdery mildew (Oidium mangiferae) on mango (Mangifera indica) Root knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.) on tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) Papaya ringspot virus on papaya (Carica papaya) Viruses on vanilla (Vanilla tahitensis) 10 French Polynesia Plant Disease Survey 2001

6. Database of Diseases Details of all fungi collected and identified during the current survey have been entered into the New Zealand Fungal Herbarium Database (www.nzfungi.landcareresearch.co.nz). Output from this database has been supplied, in an electronic form, to the SPC Information Officer. In addition, there is a print out of the database (Appendix 2 and 3).

7. References

Cohic, F. 1963: Catologue des parasites des plantes cultivées de la Polynésia Française. I.F.O. Nouméa 76 pp. Davidson, F.; Grisoni, M. 1999: Epidémiologie et sérologie des virus infectant Vanilla tahitensis dans les îles sous le vent (Polynésie Française). INH Angers, France 35 pp. Farreyrol, K.; Pearson, M.N.; Grisoni, M.; Leclercq-Le Quillec, F. 2000: Severe stunting of Vanilla tahitensis in French Polynesia caused by cucumber mosaic virus (CMV), and the detection of the virus in V. fragrans in Reunion Island. New Disease Reports 2 (Aug.2000-Jan. 2001). http://www.bspp.org.uk/ndr/index.htm. Hammes, C.; Chant, H.; Mu, L. 1989: Manuel de défense des cultures en Polynésie Française. Entomologie Agricole Notes et Documents 03. ORSTOM. Meyer, J.-Y.; Killgore, E.M. 2000: First and successful release of a bio-control pathogen agent to combat the invasive alien tree Miconia calvescens (Melastomataceae) in Tahiti. Aliens. Newsletter of the Invasive Species Specialist Group of the IUCN Species Survival Commission 12: 8. Mu, L. 1982: Liste des parasites des plantes cultivées en Polynésie Française. GERDAT/IRAT, no, 369/82/GERDAT, Papeete. Pearson, M.N.; Grisoni, M. 2002: Records of plant viruses for the Pacific Islands. Australasian Plant Pathology 31: 15–26. Pearson, M.N.; Jackson, G.V.H.; Pone, S.P.; Howitt, R.L.J. 1993: Vanilla viruses in the South Pacific. Plant Pathology 42: 127–131. Stout, O.O. 1982: Plant quarantine guidelines for movement of selected commodities in the Pacific. UNDP/FAO-SPEC Survey of Agricultural Pests and Diseases in the South Pacific. Vogel, R. 1976: L’état sanitaire des agrumes en Polynésie française. Report of consultancy (14/11 – 12/12, 1975). IRFA, San Giuliano, France. 42 pp. Wisler, G.C.; Zettler, F.W.; Mu, L. 1987: Virus infections of vanilla and other orchids in French Polynesia. Plant Disease 71: 1125-1129. Wong, M.; Baraer, J.J.; Verniere, C.; Aubert, B. 1997: Citrus trisetza virus survey and the citrus nursery program in French Polynesia. Fruits (Paris) 52: 405-408.

11 French Polynesia Plant Disease Survey 2001

8. Acknowledgments

I am very grateful for the help and kindness shown to me by many people. In particular, I thank M. Léon Mu (phytopathologist), Ministere de l’Agriculture et de l’Élevage for organising the fieldwork, accompanying me on the survey, and for being a congenial and punctual host. I thank the SPC Plant Protection Service, Suva, Fiji for organising and funding the survey. In addition, I was fortunate to be accompanied by Dr Jacqui Wright, Plant Pathologist, SPC, Suva. The nematode names were checked by Dr W. Wouts, nematologist, ex Landcare Research.

9. Itinerary

Auckland – Papeete, Tuesday 4 September (arrived Monday 3 September) Papeete - Auckland, Thursday 20 September (arrived Friday 21 September)

3 September arrive in Papeete 4 September Moorea 5 September Côte Est 6 September Moorea, LEPA 7 September Côte Est 8/9 September Papeete 10 September Moorea 11 September Paea, Papara 12 September Mataiea Atimaono 13 September Tahiti-iti 14 September Tahiti-iti 15/16 September Papeete 17 September Tubuai 18 September Tubuai 19 September Tubuai 20 September depart Papeete 12 French Polynesia Plant Disease Survey 2001

Appendix 1 Host Pathogen List for French Polynesia

This list includes all published records (Mu, 1982; Hammes et al, 1989; Pearson & Grisoni, 2002). It also includes specimens collected during the present survey and held in Herbarium PDD, and viruses from the present survey, which were determined by the Tropical Virus Unit, IACR, Rothamsted.

Host Plant Pest Scientific Name Type of Organism Albizzia falcata Armillaria mellea Fungus Albizzia falcata Endodothella albiziae Fungus Albizzia falcata Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. Fungus perniciosum Albizzia falcata Pleiochaeta albiziae Fungus Allamanda cathartica Corynespora cassiicola Fungus Allium cepa Alternaria porri Fungus Allium porrum Alternaria porri Fungus Allium (cepa, porrum) Colletotrichum circinans Fungus Allium (cepa, porrum) Fusarium sp. Fungus Allium (cepa, porrum) Erwinia carotovora Bacterium Alpinia purpurata Fusarium sp. Fungus Alpinia purpurata Septoria sp. Fungus Anacardium occidentale Phytophthora parasitica Fungus Ananas comosus Ceratocystis paradoxa Fungus Annona (muricata, reticulata, Erythricium salmonicolor Fungus squamosa) Annona (muricata, reticulata, Fusarium sp. Fungus squamosa) Annona (muricata, reticulata, Glomerella cingulata Fungus squamosa) Anthurium spp. Cladosporium sp. Fungus Anthurium spp. Colletotrichum sp. Fungus Anthurium spp. Glomerella cingulata Fungus Anthurium spp. Macrophoma sp. Fungus Anthurium spp. Phoma sp. Fungus Araceae Dasheen mosaic virus Virus Arachis hypogaea Botryosphaeria rhodina Fungus 13 French Polynesia Plant Disease Survey 2001

Arachis hypogaea Mycosphaerella berkeleyi Fungus Artocarpus altilis Colletotrichum sp. Fungus Artocarpus altilis Glomerella cingulata Fungus Artocarpus altilis Pestalotia sp. Fungus Artocarpus altilis Phellinus lamaoensis Fungus Artocarpus altilis Phytophthora parasitica Fungus Artocarpus altilis Phytophthora sp. Fungus Artocarpus altilis Uredo artocarpi Fungus Artocarpus heterophyllus Rhizopus stolonifer Fungus Bambusa spp. Telomapea inocarpi Fungus Barringtonia speciosa Asteromella ludwigii Fungus Barringtonia speciosa Limacinula tenuis Fungus Barringtonia speciosa Phaeoramularia barringtoniae Fungus Bidens pilosa Uromyces bidenticola Fungus Brassica campestris Alternaria brassicicola Fungus Brassica chinensis Alternaria brassicicola Fungus Brassica chinensis Peronospora parasitica Fungus Brassica chinensis Radish mosaic virus? Virus Brassica chinensis Turnip mosaic virus Virus Brassica oleracea var. capitata Alternaria brassicicola Fungus Brassica oleracea var. italica Alternaria brassicicola Fungus Brassica napus Turnip mosaic virus Virus Brassica ?juncea (also napus, Albugo candida var. macrospora Fungus oleracea var. botrytis, oleracea var. capitata, Raphanus sativus) Brassicaceae (napus, oleracea var. Alternaria brassicae Fungus botrytis, oleracea var. capitata, Raphanus sativus) Brassicaceae (napus, oleracea var. Alternaria raphani Fungus botrytis, oleracea var. capitata, Raphanus sativus) Brassicaceae (napus, oleracea var. Cladosporium sp. Fungus botrytis, oleracea var. capitata, Raphanus sativus) Brassicaceae (napus, oleracea var. Fusarium oxysporum Fungus botrytis, oleracea var. capitata, Raphanus sativus) 14 French Polynesia Plant Disease Survey 2001

Brassicaceae (napus, oleracea var. Mycosphaerella brassicola Fungus botrytis, oleracea var. capitata, Raphanus sativus) Brassicaceae (napus, oleracea var. Peronospora parasitica f.sp. Fungus botrytis, oleracea var. capitata, brassicae Raphanus sativus) Brassicaceae (napus, oleracea var. Erwinia carotovora Bacterium botrytis, oleracea var. capitata, Raphanus sativus) Brassicaceae (napus, oleracea var. Xanthomonas campestris Bacterium botrytis, oleracea var. capitata, Raphanus sativus) Canna indica Puccinia thaliae Fungus Capsicum annuum Glomerella cingulata Fungus Capsicum annuum Phomopsis vexans Fungus Capsicum (annuum, frutescens, Colletotrichum capsici Fungus minimum) Capsicum (annuum, frutescens, Xanthomonas vesicatoria Bacterium minimum) Carica papaya Asperisporium caricae Fungus Carica papaya Botryosphaeria rhodina Fungus Carica papaya Colletotrichum sp. Fungus Carica papaya Corynespora cassiicola Fungus Carica papaya Phytophthora parasitica Fungus Carica papaya Rhizopus stolonifer Fungus Carica papaya Sphaerotheca fuliginea Fungus Casuarina equisetifolia Trametes sp. Fungus Cenchrus echinatus Puccinia cenchri Fungus Centrosema pubescens Pseudocercospora bradburyae Fungus Chrysophyllum cainito Phytophthora parasitica Fungus Citrus maxima Trametes occidentalis Fungus Citrus reticulata Hop stunt viroid Viroid Citrus sinensis Glomerella cingulata Fungus Citrus sp. Citrus tristeza virus Virus Citrus (numerous species) Alternaria sp. Fungus Citrus (numerous species) Botryosphaeria rhodina Fungus Citrus (numerous species) Botryosphaeria sp. Fungus 15 French Polynesia Plant Disease Survey 2001

Citrus (numerous species) Capnodium citri Fungus Citrus (numerous species) Coriolopsis polyzona Fungus Citrus (numerous species) Glomerella cingulata Fungus Citrus (numerous species) Diaporthe citri Fungus Citrus (numerous species) Elsinoe fawcetti Fungus Citrus (numerous species) Fusarium sp. Fungus Citrus (numerous species) Mycosphaerella citri Fungus Citrus (numerous species) Phyllosticta sp. Fungus Citrus (numerous species) Phytophthora palmivora Fungus Citrus (numerous species) Phytophthora parasitica Fungus Citrus (numerous species) Phytophthora sp. Fungus Citrus (numerous species) Septobasidium alni Fungus Citrus (numerous species) Septobasidium sp. Fungus Citrus (numerous species) Citrus exocortis viroid Viroid Citrus (numerous species) Citrus psorosis ?Virus Citrus (numerous species) Aphelenchus avenae Nematode Citrus (numerous species) Diphterophora sp. Nematode Citrus (numerous species) Helicotylenchus dihystera Nematode Citrus (numerous species) Macroposthonia ornata Nematode Citrus (numerous species) Negroilenchus sp. Nematode Citrus (numerous species) Rotylenchulus reniformis Nematode Citrus (numerous species) Tylenchulus semipenetrans Nematode Cocos nucifera Bipolaris incurvata Fungus Cocos nucifera Ceratocystis paradoxa Fungus Cocos nucifera Colletotrichum sp. Fungus Cocos nucifera Diplodia palmicola Fungus Cocos nucifera Graphiola cocoina Fungus Cocos nucifera Marasmiellus inoderma Fungus Cocos nucifera Marasmiellus semiustus Fungus Cocos nucifera Mycosphaerella sp. Fungus Cocos nucifera Oxydothis oedema Fungus Cocos nucifera Pestalotiopsis palmarum Fungus Cocos nucifera Phytophthora heveae Fungus 16 French Polynesia Plant Disease Survey 2001

Cocos nucifera Pseudocercospora cocos Fungus Cocos nucifera Sphaeropsis sp. Fungus Cocos nucifera Trametes muelleri Fungus Cocos nucifera Diphterophora sp. Nematode Cocos nucifera Dorylaimidae Nematode Cocos nucifera Hemicriconemoides cocophillus Nematode Cocos nucifera Opratylenchus zeae Nematode Cocos nucifera Rotylenchulus reniformis Nematode Cocos nucifera Tylenchus sp. Nematode Coffea arabica Botryosphaeria rhodina Fungus Coffea arabica Capnodium sp. Fungus Coffea arabica Ceratocystis paradoxa Fungus Coffea arabica Cercospora coffeicola Fungus Coffea arabica Colletotrichum sp. Fungus Coffea arabica Cylindrocarpon tenue Fungus Coffea arabica Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. Fungus vasinfectum Coffea arabica Fusarium sp. Fungus Coffea arabica Hemileia vastatrix Fungus Coffea arabica Marasmiellus scandens Fungus Coffea arabica Myrothecium roridum Fungus Coffea arabica Nectria haematococca Fungus Coffea arabica Phellinus lamaoensis Fungus Coffea arabica Rigidoporus microporus Fungus Colocasia esculenta Athelia rolfsii Fungus Colocasia esculenta Cercospora sp. Fungus Colocasia esculenta Cladosporium sp. Fungus Colocasia esculenta Cladosporium colocasiae Fungus Colocasia esculenta Colletotrichum sp. Fungus Colocasia esculenta Conidiocarpus sp. Fungus Colocasia esculenta Cylindrocarpon sp. Fungus Colocasia esculenta Fusarium sp. Fungus Colocasia esculenta Glomerella cingulata Fungus Colocasia esculenta Marasmiellus stenophyllus Fungus 17 French Polynesia Plant Disease Survey 2001

Colocasia esculenta Nectria haematococca Fungus Colocasia esculenta Nectria mauritiicola Fungus Colocasia esculenta Pestalotia sp. Fungus Colocasia esculenta Phoma sp. Fungus Colocasia esculenta Phytophthora palmivora Fungus Colocasia esculenta Pseudocercospora sp. Fungus Colocasia esculenta Pseudocercospora colocasiae Fungus Colocasia esculenta Pythium irregulare var. Fungus neocaledoniae Colocasia esculenta Thanatephorus cucumeris Fungus Colocasia esculenta Erwinia carotovora Bacterium Colocasia esculenta Taro bacilliform virus Virus Commelina diffusa Phakopsora tecta Fungus Cordia subcordata Phytophthora sp. Fungus Cordyline terminalis Phyllosticta cordylinophila Fungus Cucumis sativus Alternaria cucumerina Fungus Cucumis sativus Colletotrichum capsici Fungus Cucumis sativus Corynespora cassiicola Fungus Cucumis sativus Fusarium ‘roseum’ Fungus Cucumis sativus Oidium sp. Fungus Cucurbita maxima Oidium sp. Fungus Cucurbita pepo Choanephora cucurbitarum Fungus Cucurbita pepo var. melopepo Oidium sp. Fungus Cucurbitaceae Colletotrichum orbiculare Fungus Cucurbitaceae Didymella bryoniae Fungus Cucurbitaceae Drechslera sp. Fungus Cucurbitaceae Fusarium sp. Fungus Cucurbitaceae Helminthosporium sp. Fungus Cucurbitaceae Oidium sp. Fungus Cucurbitaceae Pseudoperonospora cubensis Fungus Cucurbitaceae Pythium aphanidermatum Fungus Cucurbitaceae Pythium sp. Fungus Cucurbitaceae Thanatephorus cucumeris Fungus Cucurbitaceae Pseudomonas lachrymans Bacterium 18 French Polynesia Plant Disease Survey 2001

Cucurbitaceae Cucumber mosaic virus Virus Cucurbitaceae Watermelon mosaic virus Virus Cucurbitaceae Aphelenchus sp. Nematode Cucurbitaceae Helicotylenchus sp. Nematode Cucurbitaceae Meloidogyne arenaria Nematode Cucurbitaceae Meloidogyne incognita Nematode Cucurbitaceae Plectus sp. Nematode Cucurbitaceae Rhabditis sp. Nematode Cymbopogon citratus Puccinia nakanishikii Fungus Cynara scolymus Rhizoctonia sp. Fungus Cynara scolymus Thanatephorus cucumeris Fungus Cynara scolymus Erwinia carotovora Bacterium Cynodon dactylon Puccinia cynodontis Fungus Cyperus rotundus Dactylaria higginsii Fungus Cyperus rotundus Puccinia cyperi Fungus Daucus carota Alternaria dauci Fungus Daucus carota Cercospora carotae Fungus Daucus carota Geotrichum candidum Fungus Daucus carota Aporcelaimus sp. Nematode Daucus carota Dorylaimidae Nematode Daucus carota Helicotylenchus dihystera Nematode Daucus carota Helicotylenchus sp. Nematode Dendrobium sp. Cymbidium mosaic virus Virus Dioscorea bulbifera Phoma sp. Fungus Dioscorea spp. Glomerella cingulata Fungus Dioscorea spp. Phyllosticta sp. Fungus Eriobotrya japonica Glomerella cingulata Fungus Ensete sp. Cordana musae Fungus Ensete sp. Deightoniella torulosa Fungus Euphorbia hirta Oidium sp. Fungus Ficus carica Cerotelium fici Fungus Ficus carica Colletotrichum sp. Fungus Ficus carica Kuehneola fici Fungus 19 French Polynesia Plant Disease Survey 2001

Ficus carica Phytophthora parasitica Fungus Fragaria sp. Botryosphaeria sp. Fungus Fragaria sp. Geotrichum candidum Fungus Fragaria sp. Mycosphaerella sp. Fungus Fragaria sp. Phytophthora sp. Fungus Fragaria sp. Thanatephorus cucumeris Fungus Gardenia tahitensis Balladynopsis negrii Fungus Gardenia tahitensis Botryosphaeria rhodina Fungus Gardenia tahitensis Ceratobasidium sp. Fungus Gardenia tahitensis Erythricium salmonicolor Fungus Gardenia tahitensis Fusarium sp. Fungus Gerbera sp. Ascochyta gerberae Fungus Gerbera sp. Cercospora sp. Fungus Gliricidia sepium Sirosporium gliricidiae Fungus Glycine max Fusarium sp. Fungus Gossypium spp. Cerotelium desmium Fungus Grevillea robusta Phellinus lamaoensis Fungus Heliconia psittacorun Pestalotiopsis sp. Fungus Heliconia sp. Cercospora sp. Fungus Heliconia sp. Phoma tropica Fungus Hibiscus tiliaceus Ditylenchus sp. Nematode Hibiscus tiliaceus Dorylaimoides Nematode Hibiscus tiliaceus Ecphyadophora tenuissima Nematode Hibiscus tiliaceus Tylenchidae Nematode Inocarpus edulis Atichia millardetii Fungus Inocarpus edulis Ceramothyrium citricola Fungus Inocarpus edulis Chaetothyrium straussiae Fungus Inocarpus edulis Phellinus lamaoensis Fungus Inocarpus edulis Telomapea inocarpi Fungus Inocarpus edulis Trichomerium grandisporum Fungus Inocarpus edulis Helicotylenchus erythrinae Nematode Inocarpus edulis Pratylenchus sp. Nematode Ipomoea batatas Glomerella cingulata Fungus 20 French Polynesia Plant Disease Survey 2001

Ipomoea pes-caprae ssp. brasiliensis Cercospora ipomoeae Fungus Lactuca sativa Cercospora longissima Fungus Lactuca sativa Pythium spp. Fungus Lactuca sativa Thanatephorus cucumeris Fungus Lactuca sativa Erwinia carotovora Bacterium Lactuca sativa Axonchium sp. Nematode Lactuca sativa Diphterophora sp. Nematode Lactuca sativa Dorylaimidae Nematode Lactuca sativa Helicotylenchus dihystera Nematode Lactuca sativa Macroposthonia ornata Nematode Lactuca sativa Meloidogyne incognita Nematode Lactuca sativa Pratylenchus brachyurus Nematode Lactuca sativa Radopholus similis Nematode Lactuca sativa Rotylenchulus reniformis Nematode Leucaena leucocephala Cercosporella leucaenae Fungus Litchi sinensis Discocriconemella limitanea Nematode Litchi sinensis Eucephalobus sp. Nematode Litchi sinensis Rhabditis sp. Nematode Luffa acutangula Didymella bryoniae Fungus Lycopersicon esculentum Alternaria solani Fungus Lycopersicon esculentum Athelia rolfsii Fungus Lycopersicon esculentum Cercospora sp. Fungus Lycopersicon esculentum Colletotrichum atramentarium Fungus Lycopersicon esculentum Corynespora cassiicola Fungus Lycopersicon esculentum Curvularia sp. Fungus Lycopersicon esculentum Didymella lycopersici Fungus Lycopersicon esculentum Fulvia fulva Fungus Lycopersicon esculentum Fusarium oxysporum Fungus Lycopersicon esculentum Geotrichum candidum Fungus Lycopersicon esculentum Glomerella cingulata Fungus Lycopersicon esculentum Macrophomina phaseolina Fungus Lycopersicon esculentum Phytophthora cf. nicotianae Fungus Lycopersicon esculentum Phytophthora parasitica Fungus 21 French Polynesia Plant Disease Survey 2001

Lycopersicon esculentum Phytophthora sp. Fungus Lycopersicon esculentum Pseudocercospora fuligena Fungus Lycopersicon esculentum Pythium sp. Fungus Lycopersicon esculentum Septoria lycopersici Fungus Lycopersicon esculentum Stemphylium lycopersici Fungus Lycopersicon esculentum Stemphylium solani Fungus Lycopersicon esculentum Thanatephorus cucumeris Fungus Lycopersicon esculentum Ralstonia solanacearum Bacterium Lycopersicon esculentum Xanthomonas vesicatoria Bacterium Lycopersicon esculentum Potato virus X Virus Lycopersicon esculentum Tobacco mosaic virus Virus Lycopersicon esculentum Tomato mosaic virus Virus Lycopersicon esculentum Aphelenchus avenae Nematode Lycopersicon esculentum Aporcelaimus sp. Nematode Lycopersicon esculentum Discocriconemella limitanea Nematode Lycopersicon esculentum Dorylaimoides Nematode Lycopersicon esculentum Helicotylenchus crenacauda Nematode Lycopersicon esculentum Helicotylenchus dihystera Nematode Lycopersicon esculentum Meloidogyne incognita Nematode Lycopersicon esculentum Pseudhalenchus sp. Nematode Lycopersicon esculentum Rotylenchulus reniformis Nematode Malus X domestica Alternaria tenuissima Fungus Malus X domestica Erythricium salmonicolor Fungus Malus X domestica Fusarium sp. Fungus Malpighia punicifolia Cercospora sp. Fungus Mangifera indica Botryosphaeria rhodina Fungus Mangifera indica Glomerella cingulata Fungus Mangifera indica Oidium mangiferae Fungus Mangifera indica Pestalotiopsis sp. Fungus Mangifera indica Phomopsis mangiferae Fungus Mangifera indica Rigidoporus microporus Fungus Mangifera indica Stigmina mangiferae Fungus Mangifera indica Cephaleuros virescens Alga 22 French Polynesia Plant Disease Survey 2001

Mangifera indica Acrobeloides sp. Nematode Mangifera indica Aphelenchus sp. Nematode Mangifera indica Cephalobus sp. Nematode Mangifera indica Diphterophora sp. Nematode Mangifera indica Dorylaiminae Nematode Mangifera indica Hemicriconemoides strictathecatus Nematode Mangifera indica Mylonchulus sp. Nematode Mangifera indica Tylenchus sp. Nematode Manihot esculenta Cercospora caribaea Fungus Manihot esculenta Glomerella cingulata Fungus Manihot esculenta Mycosphaerella henningsii Fungus Massaendra frondosa Phyllosticta sp. Fungus Melicocca bijuga Diplodia sp. Fungus Melicoccus bijugatus Glomerella cingulata Fungus Metrosideros collina Meliolina sp. Fungus Metrosideros sp. Propolis quadrifida Fungus Miconia calvescens Colletotrichum gloeosporioides Fungus f.sp. microniae Morinda citrifolia Guignardia morindae Fungus Morinda citrifolia Cephaleuros sp. Alga Musa fehi Marasmiellus inoderma Fungus Musa fehi Ramichloridium musae Fungus Musa sinensis Glomerella cingulata Fungus Musa sinensis Marasmiellus semiustus var. Fungus semiustus Musa troglodytarum Botryiodiplodia theobromae Fungus Musa sp. Cordana musae Fungus Musa sp. Guignardia musae Fungus Musa sp. Cucumber mosaic virus Virus Musa spp. (chinensis, fehi, Autennelopsis mangiferae Fungus paradisiaca, sapientum) Musa spp. (chinensis, fehi, Ceratocystis paradoxa Fungus paradisiaca, sapientum) Musa spp. (chinensis, fehi, Cercospora sp. Fungus paradisiaca, sapientum) 23 French Polynesia Plant Disease Survey 2001

Musa spp. (chinensis, fehi, Cladosporium musae Fungus paradisiaca, sapientum) Musa spp. (chinensis, fehi, Colletotrichum musae Fungus paradisiaca, sapientum) Musa spp. (chinensis, fehi, Cordana musae Fungus paradisiaca, sapientum) Musa spp. (chinensis, fehi, Deightoniella torulosum Fungus paradisiaca, sapientum) Musa spp. (chinensis, fehi, Fusarium sp. Fungus paradisiaca, sapientum) Musa spp. (chinensis, fehi, Mycosphaerella fijiensis Fungus paradisiaca, sapientum) Musa spp. (chinensis, fehi, Mycosphaerella musicola Fungus paradisiaca, sapientum) Musa spp. (chinensis, fehi, Phragmocapnis betle Fungus paradisiaca, sapientum) Musa spp. (chinensis, fehi, Podoxyphium yuccae Fungus paradisiaca, sapientum) Musa spp. (chinensis, fehi, Acrobeles sp. Nematode paradisiaca, sapientum) Musa spp. (chinensis, fehi, Aphelenchus sp. Nematode paradisiaca, sapientum) Musa spp. (chinensis, fehi, Eucephalobus sp. Nematode paradisiaca, sapientum) Musa spp. (chinensis, fehi, Helicotylenchus sp. Nematode paradisiaca, sapientum) Musa spp. (chinensis, fehi, Helicotylenchus multicinctus Nematode paradisiaca, sapientum) Musa spp. (chinensis, fehi, Hemicriconemoides strictathecatus Nematode paradisiaca, sapientum) Nephelium lappaceum Pythium sp. Fungus Nephelium lappaceum Cephaleuros virescens Alga Nicotiana tabacum Tobacco mosaic virus Virus Orchidaceae Alternaria alternata Fungus Orchidaceae Athelia rolfsii Fungus Orchidaceae Cladosporium sp. Fungus Orchidaceae Colletotrichum sp. Fungus Orchidaceae Fusarium sp. Fungus 24 French Polynesia Plant Disease Survey 2001

Orchidaceae Glomerella cingulata Fungus Orchidaceae Phytophthora sp. Fungus Orchidaceae Cymbidium mosaic virus Virus Orchidaceae Odontoglossum ringspot virus Virus Pandanus tectorius Astromella sp. Fungus Pandanus tectorius Coniothyrium pandani Fungus Pandanus tectorius Dothidella pandani Fungus Pandanus tectorius Glomerella sp. Fungus Pandanus tectorius Melanconium pandani Fungus Pandanus tectorius Melanconium sp. Fungus Pandanus tectorius Microcyclus pandani Fungus Pandanus tectorius Oxydothis pandani Fungus Pandanus tectorius Phomatospora cylindrotheca Fungus Passiflora edulis Colletotrichum sp. Fungus Passiflora edulis Phytophthora palmivora Fungus Passiflora edulis Phytophthora parasitica Fungus Passiflora edulis Phytophthora sp. Fungus Passiflora edulis Pythium sp. Fungus Passiflora foetida Pseudocercospora stahlii Fungus Persea americana Botryosphaeria rhodina Fungus Persea americana Glomerella cingulata Fungus Persea americana Physalospora perseae Fungus Persea americana Phytophthora cinnamomi Fungus Persea americana Phytophthora palmivora Fungus Persea americana Phytophthora parasitica Fungus Persea americana Sphaceloma perseae Fungus Persea americana Cephaleuros virescens Alga Persea americana Aphelenchoides sp. Nematode Persea americana Dorylaiminae Nematode Persea americana Heliocotylenchus sp. Nematode Persea americana Rhabditis sp. Nematode Phaseolus vulgaris Cercospora canescens Fungus Phaseolus vulgaris Cercospora columnaris Fungus 25 French Polynesia Plant Disease Survey 2001

Phaseolus vulgaris Colletotrichum lindemuthianum Fungus Phaseolus vulgaris Corynespora cassiicola Fungus Phaseolus vulgaris Macrophomina phaseolina Fungus Phaseolus vulgaris Phaeoisariopsis griseola Fungus Phaseolus vulgaris Pythium aphanidermatum Fungus Phaseolus vulgaris Rhizoctonia sp. Fungus Phaseolus vulgaris Aphelenchus sp. Nematode Phaseolus vulgaris Meloidogyne incognita Nematode Phaseolus vulgaris Pungentus sp. Nematode Phaseolus vulgaris Rhabditis sp. Nematode Pinus caribaea Botryosphaeria rhodina Fungus Pinus sp. Botryosphaeria rhodina Fungus Pinus sp. Fomes sp. Fungus Piper methysticum Potyvirus-like particles Virus Piper nigrum Erythricium salmonicolor Fungus Piper nigrum Glomerella cingulata Fungus Piper nigrum Phellinus lamaoensis Fungus Piper nigrum Phoma sp. Fungus Plumeria acutifolia Coleosporium plumeriae Fungus Plumeria rubra Coleosporium plumeriae Fungus Polyscias guilfoylei Cercospora panacis Fungus Poncirus trifoliata Phytophthora cf. parasitica Fungus Poncirus trifoliata Citrus exocortis viroid Viroid Prunus persica Botryosphaeria rhodina Fungus Prunus persica Tranzschelia discolor Fungus Prunus persica var. nectarine Tranzschelia discolor Fungus Psidium guajava Cercospora sawadae Fungus Psidium guajava Coriolopsis polyzona Fungus Psidium guajava Cephaleuros virescens Alga Rhynchelytrum repens Puccinia levis var. tricholaenae Fungus Ricinus communis Cercospora ricinella Fungus Rosa chinensis Sphaerotheca pannosa Fungus Rosa sp. cult. Armillaria mellea Fungus 26 French Polynesia Plant Disease Survey 2001

Rosa sp. cult. Coniothyrium sp. Fungus Rosa sp. cult. Diplocarpon rosae Fungus Rosa sp. cult. Erysiphe cichoracearum Fungus Rosa sp. cult. Glomerella cingulata Fungus Rosa sp. cult. Macrophoma sp. Fungus Rosa sp. cult. Phytophthora palmivora Fungus Rosa sp. cult. Rhabdospora sp. Fungus Rosa sp. cult. Agrobacterium tumefaciens Bacterium Rosa sp. cult. Aphelenchus avenae Nematode Rosa sp. cult. Dorylaimoides Nematode Rosa sp. cult. Meloidogyne sp. Nematode Rosa sp. cult. Pratylenchus brachyurus Nematode Rosa sp. cult. Rotylenchus reniformis Nematode Saccharum officinarum Bipolaris sacchari Fungus Saccharum officinarum Cercospora sacchari Fungus Saccharum officinarum Glomerella tucumanensis Fungus Saccharum officinarum Puccinia kuehnii Fungus Solanum americanum Pseudocercospora atromarginalis Fungus Solanum melongena Phytophthora cf. nicotianae Fungus Solanum melongena Phytophthora cf. parasitica Fungus Solanum melongena Ralstonia solanacearum Bacterium Solanum tuberosum Alternaria solani Fungus Solanum tuberosum Fusarium sp. Fungus Solanum tuberosum Streptomyces scabies Actinomycete Solanum tuberosum Thanatephorus cucumeris Fungus Solanum tuberosum Verticillium alboatrum Fungus Solanum tuberosum Erwinia carotovoa Bacterium Solanum tuberosum Ralstonia solanacearum Bacterium Solanum tuberosum Potato leaf roll virus Virus Sorghum bicolor Cercospora sorghii Fungus Sorghum bicolor Puccinia purpurea Fungus Spathoglotis plicata Cymbidium mosaic virus Virus Sporobolus sp. Uromyces tenuicutis Fungus 27 French Polynesia Plant Disease Survey 2001

Stenotaphrum secundatum Cerebella andropogonis Fungus Stenotaphrum secundatum Puccinia stenotaphri Fungus Synedrella nodiflora Pseudocercospora synedrellae Fungus Tacca leontopetaloides Cercospora taccae Fungus Vanilla tahitensis Athelia rolfsii Fungus Vanilla tahitensis Botryosphaeria vanillae Fungus Vanilla tahitensis Calospora vanillae Fungus Vanilla tahitensis Ceramothyrium europeum Fungus Vanilla tahitensis Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. vanillae Fungus Vanilla tahitensis Fusarium pallidoroseum Fungus Vanilla tahitensis Glomerella cingulata Fungus Vanilla tahitensis Glomerella vanillae Fungus Vanilla tahitensis Nectria haematocca Fungus Vanilla tahitensis Nectria tjibodensis Fungus Vanilla tahitensis Nigrospora sp. Fungus Vanilla tahitensis Pestalotia sp. Fungus Vanilla tahitensis Pestalotiopsis sp. Fungus Vanilla tahitensis Phytophthora capsici Fungus Vanilla tahitensis Phytophthora cf. nicotianae Fungus Vanilla tahitensis Phytophthora palmivora Fungus Vanilla tahitensis Phytophthora parasitica Fungus Vanilla tahitensis Volutella tahitensis Fungus Vanilla tahitensis Cephaleuros virescens Alga Vanilla tahitensis Cucumber mosaic virus Virus Vanilla tahitensis Cymbidium mosaic virus Virus Vanilla tahitensis Vanilla mosaic virus Virus Vanilla tahitensis Watermelon mosaic virus Virus Vigna marina Corynespora cassiicola Fungus Vigna marina Oidium sp. Fungus Vigna marina Uromyces phaseoli var. vignae Fungus Vigna unguiculata ssp. sesquipedalis Cercospora canescens Fungus Vigna unguiculata ssp. sesquipedalis Mycosphaerella cruenta Fungus Vitis vinifera Elsinoe ampelina Fungus 28 French Polynesia Plant Disease Survey 2001

Xanthosoma sagittifolium Colletotrichum dematium Fungus Xanthosoma sagittifolium Colletotrichum sp. Fungus Xanthosoma sagittifolium Pestalotia sp. Fungus Xanthosoma sagittifolium Pythium sp. Fungus Zea mays Cochliobolus heterostrophus Fungus Zea mays Curvularia sp. Fungus Zea mays Setosphaeria turcica Fungus Zea mays Erwinia carotovora Bacterium Zinnia elegans Oidium sp. Fungus

29 French Polynesia Plant Disease Survey 2001

Appendix 2. Collections from French Polynesia, Herb. PDD, 30 January 2003 (sorted by FUNGUS)

PDD Currently accepted Host Locality Collector Date number name 3501 Agaricales Tahiti J.C. Neill 1930/05/00 74507 Albugo candida Brassica ? juncea Tubuai E.H.C. McKenzie, 2001/09/18 J. Wright, L. Mu 74424 Alternaria brassicicola Brassica campestris Tahiti, Tahiti-iti E.H.C. McKenzie, 2001/09/14 J. Wright, L. Mu 74445 Alternaria brassicicola Brassica chinensis Tubuai E.H.C. McKenzie, 2001/09/19 J. Wright, L. Mu 74501 Alternaria brassicicola Brassica oleracea var. Tubuai E.H.C. McKenzie, 2001/09/18 capitata J. Wright, L. Mu 74505 Alternaria brassicicola Brassica oleracea var. Tubuai E.H.C. McKenzie, 2001/09/18 italica J. Wright, L. Mu 74433 Alternaria porri Allium cepa Tahiti, Papara E.H.C. McKenzie, 2001/09/11 J. Wright, L. Mu 74506 Alternaria porri Allium porrum Tubuai E.H.C. McKenzie, 2001/09/18 J. Wright, L. Mu 76751 Alternaria porri Allium porrum Tahiti, Papara E.H.C. McKenzie, 2001/09/11 J. Wright 74439 Alternaria solani Lycopersicon esculentum Tubuai E.H.C. McKenzie, 2001/09/19 J. Wright, L. Mu 74488 Alternaria solani Solanum tuberosum Tubuai E.H.C. McKenzie, 2001/09/18 J. Wright, L. Mu 74456 Asperisporium caricae Carica papaya Moorea, Maatea E.H.C. McKenzie, 2001/09/04 L. Mu 74451 Asperisporium caricae Carica papaya Moorea, near E.H.C. McKenzie, 2001/09/10 Papetoai J. Wright, L. Mu 74441 Asperisporium caricae Carica papaya Moorea, Haapiti E.H.C. McKenzie, 2001/09/04 J. Wright, L. Mu 74508 Asperisporium caricae Carica papaya Tubuai E.H.C. McKenzie, 2001/09/17 J. Wright, L. Mu 76730 Bipolaris Strelitzia Moorea, Lycee E.H.C. McKenzie 2001/09/06 Agricole 74472 Bipolaris sacchari Saccharum officinarum Tahiti, Botanical E.H.C. McKenzie, 2001/09/16 Gardens J. Wright 74514 Botryosphaeria rhodina Mangifera indica Moorea, Ag. E.H.C. McKenzie, 2001/09/10 Station, near J. Wright, L. Mu Afareaitu 74481 Cephaleuros Morinda citrifolia Moorea, Lycee E.H.C. McKenzie, 2001/09/06 Argicole L. Mu 76729 Cercospora Annona muricata Moorea, near E.H.C. McKenzie, 2001/09/10 Papetoai J. Wright 76741 Cercospora Cordyline terminalis Moorea, near E.H.C. McKenzie, 2001/09/10 Papetoai J. Wright 74467 Cercospora canescens Vigna unguiculata ssp. Tahiti, East Coast E.H.C. McKenzie, 2001/09/05 sesquipedalis L. Mu 74429 Cercospora canescens Vigna unguiculata ssp. Tahiti, East Coast E.H.C. McKenzie, 2001/09/07 sesquipedalis J. Wright, L. Mu 74425 Cercospora canescens Vigna unguiculata ssp. Tahiti, Tahiti-iti E.H.C. McKenzie, 2001/09/14 sesquipedalis J. Wright, L. Mu 74475 Cercospora carotae Daucus carota Tahiti, Mataiea E.H.C. McKenzie, 2001/09/12 J. Wright, L. Mu 74444 Cercospora coffeicola Coffea arabica Tubuai E.H.C. McKenzie, 2001/09/19 J. Wright, L. Mu 74474 Cercospora coffeicola Coffea arabica Tahiti, Mataiea, E.H.C. McKenzie, 2001/09/12 Govt. Ornamental J. Wright, L. Mu Nursery 74421 Cercospora ipomoeae Ipomoea pes-caprae ssp. Tahiti, west coast E.H.C. McKenzie, 2001/09/14 brasiliensis J. Wright, L. Mu 74476 Cercospora longissima Lactuca sativa Moorea, near E.H.C. McKenzie, 2001/09/10 Papetoai J. Wright, L. Mu 74438 Cercospora ricinella Ricinus communis Tubuai E.H.C. McKenzie, 2001/09/19 J. Wright, L. Mu 30 French Polynesia Plant Disease Survey 2001

PDD Currently accepted Host Locality Collector Date number name 74510 Cercospora sorghi Sorghum bicolor Tubuai E.H.C. McKenzie, 2001/09/18 J. Wright, L. Mu 74522 Cercospora sorghi Sorghum bicolor Tahiti, Mataiea E.H.C. McKenzie, 2001/09/12 J. Wright, L. Mu 74493 Cercosporella leucaenae Leucaena leucocephala Tubuai E.H.C. McKenzie, 2001/09/19 J. Wright, L. Mu 76752 Cercosporidium Bougainvillea Tahiti E.H.C. McKenzie, 2001/09/11 bougainvilleae J. Wright 74521 Cerebella andropogonis Stenotaphrum secundatum Tubuai E.H.C. McKenzie, 2001/09/17 J. Wright, L. Mu 55892 Chlorophyllum Tahiti, Papara L. Mu 1989/06/11 molybdites 43028 Chlorophyllum chicken manure under Tahiti L. Mu 1982/07/22 molybdites Spondias mombin 76753 Choanephora Cucurbita pepo var. Moorea, Papetoai E.H.C. McKenzie 2001/09/04 cucurbitarum melopepo 74512 Cladosporium colocasiae Colocasia esculenta Tubuai E.H.C. McKenzie, 2001/09/18 J. Wright, L. Mu 40829 Cladosporium colocasiae Colocasia esculenta Tahiti G.V.H. Jackson 1981/08/00 76750 Cladosporium colocasiae Colocasia esculenta Tahiti E.H.C. McKenzie, 2001/09/11 J. Wright 74473 Cochliobolus Zea mays Tahiti, Mataiea E.H.C. McKenzie, 2001/09/12 heterostrophus J. Wright, L. Mu 56101 Coleosporium plumeriae Plumeria acutifolia Tahiti, Papara L. Mu 1989/05/05 74471 Coleosporium plumeriae Plumeria rubra Tahiti, Papeete E.H.C. McKenzie, 2001/09/15 J. Wright 42979 Conidiocarpus Colocasia esculenta Tahiti, Pueu L. Mu 1982/06/10 74419 Cordana musae Ensete Tahiti, Mataiea, E.H.C. McKenzie, 2001/09/12 Govt. Ornamental J. Wright, L. Mu Nursery 74435 Cordana musae Musa Raiatea J. Wright, L. Mu 2001/09/20 74431 Corynespora cassiicola Allamanda cathartica Tahiti, Mataiea E.H.C. McKenzie, 2001/09/12 J. Wright, L. Mu 74440 Corynespora cassiicola Carica papaya Moorea, Haapiti E.H.C. McKenzie, 2001/09/04 J. Wright, L. Mu 74459 Corynespora cassiicola Cucumis sativus Moorea, Papetoai E.H.C. McKenzie, 2001/09/04 L. Mu 74426 Corynespora cassiicola Cucumis sativus Tahiti, Papara E.H.C. McKenzie, 2001/09/11 J. Wright, L. Mu 74486 Corynespora cassiicola Vigna marina Tubuai E.H.C. McKenzie, 2001/09/17 J. Wright, L. Mu 74479 Dactylaria higginsii Cyperus rotundus Tubuai E.H.C. McKenzie, 2001/09/18 J. Wright, L. Mu 3500 Daldinia childiae Tahiti J.C. Neill 1930/05/00 74420 Deightoniella torulosa Ensete Tahiti, Mataiea, E.H.C. McKenzie, 2001/09/12 Govt. Ornamental J. Wright, L. Mu Nursery 74520 Erythricium salmonicolor Gardenia tahitensis Moorea, Lycee E.H.C. McKenzie, 2001/09/06 Agricole L. Mu 3503 Ganoderma applanatum Tahiti J.C. Neill 1930/05/00 3499 Ganoderma australe Tahiti J.C. Neill 1930/05/00 74432 Glomerella cingulata Capsicum annuum Moorea, near E.H.C. McKenzie, 2001/09/10 Papetoai J. Wright, L. Mu 74478 Glomerella cingulata Capsicum annuum Moorea, near E.H.C. McKenzie, 2001/09/10 Papetoai J. Wright, L. Mu 56493 Glomerella cingulata Citrus sinensis Tahiti J.A. Anderson 1979/08/31 56494 Glomerella cingulata Citrus sinensis Tahiti J.A. Anderson 1979/08/31 43832 Glomerella cingulata Colocasia esculenta Tahiti, Research L. Mu 1982/09/00 Station 76719 Glomerella cingulata Dendrobium Tahiti, Papara E.H.C. McKenzie, 2001/09/11 J. Wright 76740 Glomerella cingulata Ipomoea batatas Moorea, near E.H.C. McKenzie, 2001/09/10 Papetoai J. Wright 31 French Polynesia Plant Disease Survey 2001

PDD Currently accepted Host Locality Collector Date number name 36767 Glomerella cingulata Mangifera indica Tahiti, ex Turners R.A. Fullerton 1976/00/00 & Growers, Auckland 74491 Glomerella cingulata Mangifera indica Moorea, Ag. E.H.C. McKenzie, 2001/09/10 Station near J. Wright, L. Mu Afareaitu 74480 Guignardia morindae Morinda citrifolia Tahiti, East Coast E.H.C. McKenzie, 2001/09/05 L. Mu 74436 Guignardia musae Musa Raiatea J. Wright, L. Mu 2001/09/20 74511 Hemileia vastatrix Coffea arabica Tubuai E.H.C. McKenzie, 2001/09/18 J. Wright, L. Mu 74450 Hemileia vastatrix Coffea arabica Moorea, Maatea E.H.C. McKenzie, 2001/09/04 L. Mu 68537 Hypoxylon dead Inocarpus edulis Moorea, Vee R.E. Beever 1997/08/15 branch d'Opunohu, vic. Titiroa Masae 68536 Hypoxylon dead Inocarpus edulis Moorea, Vee R.E. Beever 1997/08/15 branch d'Opunohu, vic. Titiroa Masae 76756 Janetia Citrus limon Tahiti, East Coast E.H.C. McKenzie 2001/09/05 45032 Marasmiellus inoderma Cocos nucifera Tahiti L. Mu 1984/02/23 74462 Marasmiellus inoderma Musa fehi Tahiti, East Coast E.H.C. McKenzie, 2001/09/05 L. Mu 45054 Marasmiellus semiustus Cocos nucifera L. Mu 1982/06/00 70647 Meliolina Metrosideros collina Tahiti R.E. Beever 1997/08/13 76757 Mycosphaerella Tubuai E.H.C. McKenzie, 2001/09/17 J. Wright, L. Mu 76728 Mycosphaerella Pandanus tectorius Tahiti, Mataiea E.H.C. McKenzie, 2001/09/12 (grower) J. Wright 74518 Mycosphaerella Manihot esculenta Tahiti, East Coast E.H.C. McKenzie, 2001/09/07 henningsii L. Mu 74502 Mycosphaerella Manihot esculenta Tubuai E.H.C. McKenzie, 2001/09/18 henningsii J. Wright, L. Mu 74463 Myrothecium roridum Coffea arabica Moorea, Lycee E.H.C. McKenzie, 2001/09/06 Agricale L. Mu 68665 Neurospora Pandanus leaves, freshly Tahiti, Tahiti Nui, R.E. Beever 1997/08/12 burnt vic. Museum 74466 Oidium Cucumis sativus Tahiti, East Coast E.H.C. McKenzie, 2001/09/07 L. Mu 74498 Oidium Cucurbita maxima Tubuai E.H.C. McKenzie, 2001/09/18 J. Wright, L. Mu 74422 Oidium Cucurbita maxima Tahiti, Tahiti-iti E.H.C. McKenzie, 2001/09/13 J. Wright, L. Mu 74448 Oidium Cucurbita pepo var. Tubuai E.H.C. McKenzie, 2001/09/19 melopepo J. Wright, L. Mu 74464 Oidium Euphorbia hirta Tahiti, Mataiea E.H.C. McKenzie, 2001/09/12 J. Wright, L. Mu 74485 Oidium Vigna marina Tubuai E.H.C. McKenzie, 2001/09/17 J. Wright, L. Mu 74489 Oidium Zinnia elegans Tubuai E.H.C. McKenzie, 2001/09/19 J. Wright, L. Mu 74470 Oidium mangiferae Mangifera indica Tahiti, West Coast L. Mu, E.H.C. 2001/09/16 McKenzie, J. Wright 74423 Peronospora parasitica Brassica chinensis Tahiti, Tahiti-iti E.H.C. McKenzie, 2001/09/14 J. Wright, L. Mu 74430 Pestalotiopsis Heliconia psittacorum Tahiti, Mataiea E.H.C. McKenzie, 2001/09/12 J. Wright, L. Mu 74492 Pestalotiopsis Mangifera indica Moorea, Ag. E.H.C. McKenzie, 2001/09/10 Station near J. Wright, L. Mu Afareaitu 76743 Pestalotiopsis palmarum Cocos nucifera Raiatea J. Wright 74461 Phakopsora tecta Commelina diffusa Tahiti, East Coast E.H.C. McKenzie, 2001/09/07 L. Mu 32 French Polynesia Plant Disease Survey 2001

PDD Currently accepted Host Locality Collector Date number name 74452 Phakopsora tecta Commelina diffusa Moorea, near E.H.C. McKenzie, 2001/09/10 Papetoai J. Wright, L. Mu 54674 Phallus rubicundus Mangifera indica L. Mu 1988/09/00 56591 Phoma Tahiti C.M. Rogers 1975/11/11 74434 Phoma Colocasia esculenta Tahiti, Papara E.H.C. McKenzie, 2001/09/11 J. Wright, L. Mu 76755 Phoma Erythrina variegata Tahiti, Tahiti-iti E.H.C. McKenzie, 2001/09/13 J. Wright 76754 Phyllachora hibisci Hibiscus tiliaceus Tubuai E.H.C. McKenzie, 2001/09/19 J. Wright, L. Mu 76718 Phyllosticta capitalensis Dendrobium Tahiti, Papara E.H.C. McKenzie, 2001/09/11 J. Wright 74418 Phyllosticta cordylines Cordyline terminalis Tahiti, Mataiea E.H.C. McKenzie, 2001/09/12 J. Wright, L. Mu 76739 Phyllosticta cordylines Cordyline terminalis Moorea, near E.H.C. McKenzie, 2001/09/10 Papetoai J. Wright 48401 Propolis quadrifida Metrosideros sp. Tahiti L. Brako, P. Berry 1988/02/01 74487 Pseudocercospora Solanum americanum Tahiti, East Coast E.H.C. McKenzie, 2001/09/07 atromarginalis L. Mu 74495 Pseudocercospora Solanum americanum Tubuai E.H.C. McKenzie, 2001/09/18 atromarginalis J. Wright, L. Mu 74427 Pseudocercospora Centrosema pubescens Tahiti, Tahiti-iti E.H.C. McKenzie, 2001/09/13 bradburyae J. Wright, L. Mu 74460 Pseudocercospora Colocasia esculenta Tahiti, East Coast E.H.C. McKenzie, 2001/09/05 colocasiae L. Mu 40830 Pseudocercospora Colocasia esculenta Tahiti G.V.H. Jackson 1981/08/00 colocasiae 74477 Pseudocercospora Lycopersicon esculentum Tahiti, Papara E.H.C. McKenzie, 2001/09/11 fuligena J. Wright, L. Mu 74443 Pseudocercospora Polyscias guilfoylei Tubuai E.H.C. McKenzie, 2001/09/19 panacis J. Wright, L. Mu 74482 Pseudocercospora Psidium guajava Tahiti, East Coast E.H.C. McKenzie, 2001/09/05 sawadae L. Mu 74454 Pseudocercospora stahlii Passiflora foetida Tahiti, East Coast E.H.C. McKenzie, 2001/09/07 L. Mu 74484 Pseudocercospora Synedrella nodiflora Tubuai E.H.C. McKenzie, 2001/09/18 synedrellae J. Wright, L. Mu 56434 Pseudocochliobolus Tahiti C.M. Rogers 1975/11/11 hawaiiensis 74428 Pseudoepicoccum cocos Cocos nucifera Tahiti, Tahiti-iti E.H.C. McKenzie, 2001/09/13 J. Wright, L. Mu 3498 Pseudofavolus tenuis Tahiti, coast J.C. Neill 1930/05/00 74515 Puccinia cenchri Cenchrus echinatus Tubuai E.H.C. McKenzie, 2001/09/17 J. Wright, L. Mu 74523 Puccinia cynodontis Cynodon dactylon Tubuai E.H.C. McKenzie, 2001/09/17 J. Wright, L. Mu 76742 Puccinia cynodontis Cynodon dactylon Tahiti, Mataiea E.H.C. McKenzie, 2001/09/12 J. Wright 74525 Puccinia cyperi Cyperus rotundus Tubuai E.H.C. McKenzie, 2001/09/18 J. Wright, L. Mu 74442 Puccinia kuehnii Saccharum officinarum Moorea, Maatea E.H.C. McKenzie, 2001/09/04 L. Mu 44462 Puccinia kuehnii Saccharum officinarum L. Mu 1983/10/00 74517 Puccinia levis var. Rhynchelytrum repens Moorea, near E.H.C. McKenzie, 2001/09/10 tricholaenae Papetoai J. Wright, L. Mu 74469 Puccinia nakanishikii Cymbopogon citratus Tahiti, West Coast E.H.C. McKenzie, 2001/09/16 J. Wright, L. Mu 46919 Puccinia nakanishikii Cymbopogon sp. Tahiti L. Mu 1985/03/15 74516 Puccinia purpurea Sorghum bicolor Tahiti, Tahiti-iti E.H.C. McKenzie, 2001/09/13 J. Wright, L. Mu 74496 Puccinia purpurea Sorghum bicolor Tubuai E.H.C. McKenzie, 2001/09/18 J. Wright, L. Mu 74500 Puccinia stenotaphri Stenotaphrum secundatum Tubuai E.H.C. McKenzie, 2001/09/17 J. Wright, L. Mu 33 French Polynesia Plant Disease Survey 2001

PDD Currently accepted Host Locality Collector Date number name 74503 Puccinia thaliae Canna indica Tubuai E.H.C. McKenzie, 2001/09/18 J. Wright, L. Mu 55896 Ramichloridium musae Musa fehi Tahiti, Papara L. Mu 1989/08/08 74465 Rhizopus stolonifer Artocarpus heterophyllus Tahiti, East Coast E.H.C. McKenzie, 2001/09/07 L. Mu 55010 Rigidoporus microporus Mangifera indica L. Mu 1988/09/00 74449 Schizophyllum commune Persea americana Raiatea L. Mu 2001/09/20 55891 Schizophyllum commune Pinus caribaea Tahiti, Punauia L. Mu 1989/02/03 74483 Sirosporium gliricidiae Gliricidia sepium Moorea, Lycee E.H.C. McKenzie, 2001/09/06 Agricole L. Mu 76738 Sphaerotheca fusca Momordica charantia Moorea, near E.H.C. McKenzie, 2001/09/10 Papetoai J. Wright 74458 Sphaerotheca pannosa Rosa chinensis Moorea, Lycee E.H.C. McKenzie, 2001/09/06 Agricole L. Mu 74490 Sphaerotheca pannosa Rosa chinensis Tubuai E.H.C. McKenzie, 2001/09/19 J. Wright, L. Mu 74468 Stachybotrys nephrodes Freycinetia E.H.C. McKenzie 70292 Stachybotrys nephrodes Freycinetia sp. Moorea R.E. Beever 1997/08/16 21000 Stereopsis hiscens Tahiti J.C. Neill 1930/05/00 74453 Stigmina mangiferae Mangifera indica Moorea, Lycee E.H.C. McKenzie, 2001/09/06 Agricole L. Mu 74519 Stigmina mangiferae Mangifera indica Tahiti, Mataiea E.H.C. McKenzie, 2001/09/12 J. Wright, L. Mu 3497 Trametes muelleri Cocos nucifera Tahiti J.C. Neill 1930/05/00 48105 Trametes occidentalis Citrus grandis L. Mu 1987/03/00 74437 Tranzschelia discolor Prunus persica Tubuai E.H.C. McKenzie, 2001/09/19 J. Wright, L. Mu 74497 Tranzschelia discolor Prunus persica var. Tubuai E.H.C. McKenzie, 2001/09/19 nectarine J. Wright, L. Mu 3504 Trichaptum zonale Tahiti J.C. Neill 1930/05/00 74352 Uredo artocarpi Artocarpus altilis Tubuai E.H.C. McKenzie, 2001/09/19 J. Wright, L. Mu 74455 Uredo artocarpi Artocarpus altilis Moorea, near E.H.C. McKenzie, 2001/09/10 Papetoai J. Wright, L. Mu 74457 Uredo artocarpi Artocarpus altilis Moorea, Papetoai E.H.C. McKenzie, 2001/09/04 L. Mu 74504 Uromyces bidenticola Bidens pilosa Tubuai E.H.C. McKenzie, 2001/09/18 J. Wright, L. Mu 74509 Uromyces bidenticola Bidens pilosa Tubuai E.H.C. McKenzie, 2001/09/17 J. Wright, L. Mu 74513 Uromyces phaseoli var. Vigna marina Tubuai E.H.C. McKenzie, 2001/09/17 vignae J. Wright, L. Mu 76744 Uromyces setariae- Brachiaria mutica Tahiti, Mataeia E.H.C. McKenzie, 2001/09/12 italicae J. Wright 74524 Uromyces tenuicutis Sporobolus Tubuai E.H.C. McKenzie, 2001/09/19 J. Wright, L. Mu

34 French Polynesia Plant Disease Survey 2001

Appendix 3. Collections from French Polynesia, Herb. PDD, 30 January 2003 (sorted by HOST)

PDD Host Currently accepted Locality Collector Date number name 3501 Agaricales Tahiti J.C. Neill 1930/05/00 55892 Chlorophyllum molybdites Tahiti, Papara L. Mu 1989/06/11 3500 Daldinia childiae Tahiti J.C. Neill 1930/05/00 3503 Ganoderma applanatum Tahiti J.C. Neill 1930/05/00 3499 Ganoderma australe Tahiti J.C. Neill 1930/05/00 76757 Mycosphaerella Tubuai E.H.C. McKenzie, J. 2001/09/17 Wright, L. Mu 56591 Phoma Tahiti C.M. Rogers 1975/11/11 56434 Pseudocochliobolus Tahiti C.M. Rogers 1975/11/11 hawaiiensis 3498 Pseudofavolus tenuis Tahiti, coast J.C. Neill 1930/05/00 21000 Stereopsis hiscens Tahiti J.C. Neill 1930/05/00 3504 Trichaptum zonale Tahiti J.C. Neill 1930/05/00 74431 Allamanda Corynespora cassiicola Tahiti, Mataiea E.H.C. McKenzie, J. 2001/09/12 cathartica Wright, L. Mu 74433 Allium cepa Alternaria porri Tahiti, Papara E.H.C. McKenzie, J. 2001/09/11 Wright, L. Mu 74506 Allium porrum Alternaria porri Tubuai E.H.C. McKenzie, J. 2001/09/18 Wright, L. Mu 76751 Allium porrum Alternaria porri Tahiti, Papara E.H.C. McKenzie, J. 2001/09/11 Wright 76729 Annona muricata Cercospora Moorea, near E.H.C. McKenzie, J. 2001/09/10 Papetoai Wright 74352 Artocarpus altilis Uredo artocarpi Tubuai E.H.C. McKenzie, J. 2001/09/19 Wright, L. Mu 74455 Artocarpus altilis Uredo artocarpi Moorea, near E.H.C. McKenzie, J. 2001/09/10 Papetoai Wright, L. Mu 74457 Artocarpus altilis Uredo artocarpi Moorea, Papetoai E.H.C. McKenzie, L. 2001/09/04 Mu 74465 Artocarpus Rhizopus stolonifer Tahiti, East Coast E.H.C. McKenzie, L. 2001/09/07 heterophyllus Mu 74504 Bidens pilosa Uromyces bidenticola Tubuai E.H.C. McKenzie, J. 2001/09/18 Wright, L. Mu 74509 Bidens pilosa Uromyces bidenticola Tubuai E.H.C. McKenzie, J. 2001/09/17 Wright, L. Mu 76752 Bougainvillea Cercosporidium Tahiti E.H.C. McKenzie, J. 2001/09/11 bougainvilleae Wright 76744 Brachiaria mutica Uromyces setariae-italicae Tahiti, Mataeia E.H.C. McKenzie, J. 2001/09/12 Wright 74507 Brassica ? juncea Albugo candida Tubuai E.H.C. McKenzie, J. 2001/09/18 Wright, L. Mu 74424 Brassica campestris Alternaria brassicicola Tahiti, Tahiti-iti E.H.C. McKenzie, J. 2001/09/14 Wright, L. Mu 74445 Brassica chinensis Alternaria brassicicola Tubuai E.H.C. McKenzie, J. 2001/09/19 Wright, L. Mu 74423 Brassica chinensis Peronospora parasitica Tahiti, Tahiti-iti E.H.C. McKenzie, J. 2001/09/14 Wright, L. Mu 74501 Brassica oleracea Alternaria brassicicola Tubuai E.H.C. McKenzie, J. 2001/09/18 var. capitata Wright, L. Mu 74505 Brassica oleracea Alternaria brassicicola Tubuai E.H.C. McKenzie, J. 2001/09/18 var. italica Wright, L. Mu 74503 Canna indica Puccinia thaliae Tubuai E.H.C. McKenzie, J. 2001/09/18 Wright, L. Mu 74432 Capsicum annuum Glomerella cingulata Moorea, near E.H.C. McKenzie, J. 2001/09/10 Papetoai Wright, L. Mu 74478 Capsicum annuum Glomerella cingulata Moorea, near E.H.C. McKenzie, J. 2001/09/10 Papetoai Wright, L. Mu 74441 Carica papaya Asperisporium caricae Moorea, Haapiti E.H.C. McKenzie, J. 2001/09/04 Wright, L. Mu 35 French Polynesia Plant Disease Survey 2001

PDD Host Currently accepted Locality Collector Date number name 74451 Carica papaya Asperisporium caricae Moorea, near E.H.C. McKenzie, J. 2001/09/10 Papetoai Wright, L. Mu 74456 Carica papaya Asperisporium caricae Moorea, Maatea E.H.C. McKenzie, L. 2001/09/04 Mu 74508 Carica papaya Asperisporium caricae Tubuai E.H.C. McKenzie, J. 2001/09/17 Wright, L. Mu 74440 Carica papaya Corynespora cassiicola Moorea, Haapiti E.H.C. McKenzie, J. 2001/09/04 Wright, L. Mu 74515 Cenchrus echinatus Puccinia cenchri Tubuai E.H.C. McKenzie, J. 2001/09/17 Wright, L. Mu 74427 Centrosema Pseudocercospora Tahiti, Tahiti-iti E.H.C. McKenzie, J. 2001/09/13 pubescens bradburyae Wright, L. Mu 43028 chicken manure Chlorophyllum molybdites Tahiti L. Mu 1982/07/22 under Spondias mombin 48105 Citrus grandis Trametes occidentalis L. Mu 1987/03/00 76756 Citrus limon Janetia Tahiti, East Coast E.H.C. McKenzie 2001/09/05 56493 Citrus sinensis Glomerella cingulata Tahiti J.A. Anderson 1979/08/31 56494 Citrus sinensis Glomerella cingulata Tahiti J.A. Anderson 1979/08/31 45032 Cocos nucifera Marasmiellus inoderma Tahiti L. Mu 1984/02/23 45054 Cocos nucifera Marasmiellus semiustus L. Mu 1982/06/00 76743 Cocos nucifera Pestalotiopsis palmarum Raiatea J. Wright 74428 Cocos nucifera Pseudoepicoccum cocos Tahiti, Tahiti-iti E.H.C. McKenzie, J. 2001/09/13 Wright, L. Mu 3497 Cocos nucifera Trametes muelleri Tahiti J.C. Neill 1930/05/00 74444 Coffea arabica Cercospora coffeicola Tubuai E.H.C. McKenzie, J. 2001/09/19 Wright, L. Mu 74474 Coffea arabica Cercospora coffeicola Tahiti, Mataiea, Govt. E.H.C. McKenzie, J. 2001/09/12 Ornamental Nursery Wright, L. Mu 74450 Coffea arabica Hemileia vastatrix Moorea, Maatea E.H.C. McKenzie, L. 2001/09/04 Mu 74511 Coffea arabica Hemileia vastatrix Tubuai E.H.C. McKenzie, J. 2001/09/18 Wright, L. Mu 74463 Coffea arabica Myrothecium roridum Moorea, Lycee E.H.C. McKenzie, L. 2001/09/06 Agricale Mu 40829 Colocasia esculenta Cladosporium colocasiae Tahiti G.V.H. Jackson 1981/08/00 74512 Colocasia esculenta Cladosporium colocasiae Tubuai E.H.C. McKenzie, J. 2001/09/18 Wright, L. Mu 76750 Colocasia esculenta Cladosporium colocasiae Tahiti E.H.C. McKenzie, J. 2001/09/11 Wright 42979 Colocasia esculenta Conidiocarpus Tahiti, Pueu L. Mu 1982/06/10 43832 Colocasia esculenta Glomerella cingulata Tahiti, Research L. Mu 1982/09/00 Station 74434 Colocasia esculenta Phoma Tahiti, Papara E.H.C. McKenzie, J. 2001/09/11 Wright, L. Mu 40830 Colocasia esculenta Pseudocercospora Tahiti G.V.H. Jackson 1981/08/00 colocasiae 74460 Colocasia esculenta Pseudocercospora Tahiti, East Coast E.H.C. McKenzie, L. 2001/09/05 colocasiae Mu 74452 Commelina diffusa Phakopsora tecta Moorea, near E.H.C. McKenzie, J. 2001/09/10 Papetoai Wright, L. Mu 74461 Commelina diffusa Phakopsora tecta Tahiti, East Coast E.H.C. McKenzie, L. 2001/09/07 Mu 76741 Cordyline terminalis Cercospora Moorea, near E.H.C. McKenzie, J. 2001/09/10 Papetoai Wright 74418 Cordyline terminalis Phyllosticta cordylines Tahiti, Mataiea E.H.C. McKenzie, J. 2001/09/12 Wright, L. Mu 76739 Cordyline terminalis Phyllosticta cordylines Moorea, near E.H.C. McKenzie, J. 2001/09/10 Papetoai Wright 74426 Cucumis sativus Corynespora cassiicola Tahiti, Papara E.H.C. McKenzie, J. 2001/09/11 Wright, L. Mu 74459 Cucumis sativus Corynespora cassiicola Moorea, Papetoai E.H.C. McKenzie, L. 2001/09/04 Mu 74466 Cucumis sativus Oidium Tahiti, East Coast E.H.C. McKenzie, L. 2001/09/07 Mu 36 French Polynesia Plant Disease Survey 2001

PDD Host Currently accepted Locality Collector Date number name 74422 Cucurbita maxima Oidium Tahiti, Tahiti-iti E.H.C. McKenzie, J. 2001/09/13 Wright, L. Mu 74498 Cucurbita maxima Oidium Tubuai E.H.C. McKenzie, J. 2001/09/18 Wright, L. Mu 76753 Cucurbita pepo var. Choanephora Moorea, Papetoai E.H.C. McKenzie 2001/09/04 melopepo cucurbitarum 74448 Cucurbita pepo var. Oidium Tubuai E.H.C. McKenzie, J. 2001/09/19 melopepo Wright, L. Mu 74469 Cymbopogon Puccinia nakanishikii Tahiti, West Coast E.H.C. McKenzie, J. 2001/09/16 citratus Wright, L. Mu 46919 Cymbopogon sp. Puccinia nakanishikii Tahiti L. Mu 1985/03/15 74523 Cynodon dactylon Puccinia cynodontis Tubuai E.H.C. McKenzie, J. 2001/09/17 Wright, L. Mu 76742 Cynodon dactylon Puccinia cynodontis Tahiti, Mataiea E.H.C. McKenzie, J. 2001/09/12 Wright 74479 Cyperus rotundus Dactylaria higginsii Tubuai E.H.C. McKenzie, J. 2001/09/18 Wright, L. Mu 74525 Cyperus rotundus Puccinia cyperi Tubuai E.H.C. McKenzie, J. 2001/09/18 Wright, L. Mu 74475 Daucus carota Cercospora carotae Tahiti, Mataiea E.H.C. McKenzie, J. 2001/09/12 Wright, L. Mu 76719 Dendrobium Glomerella cingulata Tahiti, Papara E.H.C. McKenzie, J. 2001/09/11 Wright 76718 Dendrobium Phyllosticta capitalensis Tahiti, Papara E.H.C. McKenzie, J. 2001/09/11 Wright 74419 Ensete Cordana musae Tahiti, Mataiea, Govt. E.H.C. McKenzie, J. 2001/09/12 Ornamental Nursery Wright, L. Mu 74420 Ensete Deightoniella torulosa Tahiti, Mataiea, Govt. E.H.C. McKenzie, J. 2001/09/12 Ornamental Nursery Wright, L. Mu 76755 Erythrina variegata Phoma Tahiti, Tahiti-iti E.H.C. McKenzie, J. 2001/09/13 Wright 74464 Euphorbia hirta Oidium Tahiti, Mataiea E.H.C. McKenzie, J. 2001/09/12 Wright, L. Mu 74468 Freycinetia Stachybotrys nephrodes E.H.C. McKenzie 70292 Freycinetia sp. Stachybotrys nephrodes Moorea R.E. Beever 1997/08/16 74520 Gardenia tahitensis Erythricium salmonicolor Moorea, Lycee E.H.C. McKenzie, L. 2001/09/06 Agricole Mu 74483 Gliricidia sepium Sirosporium gliricidiae Moorea, Lycee E.H.C. McKenzie, L. 2001/09/06 Agricole Mu 74430 Heliconia Pestalotiopsis Tahiti, Mataiea E.H.C. McKenzie, J. 2001/09/12 psittacorum Wright, L. Mu 76754 Hibiscus tiliaceus Phyllachora hibisci Tubuai E.H.C. McKenzie, J. 2001/09/19 Wright, L. Mu 68536 Inoncarpus edulis Hypoxylon Moorea, Vee R.E. Beever 1997/08/15 d'Opunohu, vic. Titiroa Masae 68537 Inoncarpus edulis Hypoxylon Moorea, Vee R.E. Beever 1997/08/15 d'Opunohu, vic. Titiroa Masae 76740 Ipomoea batatas Glomerella cingulata Moorea, near E.H.C. McKenzie, J. 2001/09/10 Papetoai Wright 74421 Ipomoea pes- Cercospora ipomoeae Tahiti, west coast E.H.C. McKenzie, J. 2001/09/14 caprae ssp. Wright, L. Mu brasiliensis 74476 Lactuca sativa Cercospora longissima Moorea, near E.H.C. McKenzie, J. 2001/09/10 Papetoai Wright, L. Mu 74493 Leucaena Cercosporella leucaenae Tubuai E.H.C. McKenzie, J. 2001/09/19 leucocephala Wright, L. Mu 74439 Lycopersicon Alternaria solani Tubuai E.H.C. McKenzie, J. 2001/09/19 esculentum Wright, L. Mu 74477 Lycopersicon Pseudocercospora Tahiti, Papara E.H.C. McKenzie, J. 2001/09/11 esculentum fuligena Wright, L. Mu 74514 Mangifera indica Botryosphaeria rhodina Moorea, Ag. Station, E.H.C. McKenzie, J. 2001/09/10 near Afareaitu Wright, L. Mu 37 French Polynesia Plant Disease Survey 2001

PDD Host Currently accepted Locality Collector Date number name 36767 Mangifera indica Glomerella cingulata Tahiti, ex Turners & R.A. Fullerton 1976/00/00 Growers, Auckland 74491 Mangifera indica Glomerella cingulata Moorea, Ag. Station E.H.C. McKenzie, J. 2001/09/10 near Afareaitu Wright, L. Mu 74470 Mangifera indica Oidium mangiferae Tahiti, West Coast L. Mu, E.H.C. 2001/09/16 McKenzie, J. Wright 74492 Mangifera indica Pestalotiopsis Moorea, Ag. Station E.H.C. McKenzie, J. 2001/09/10 near Afareaitu Wright, L. Mu 54674 Mangifera indica Phallus rubicundus L. Mu 1988/09/00 55010 Mangifera indica Rigidoporus microporus L. Mu 1988/09/00 74453 Mangifera indica Stigmina mangiferae Moorea, Lycee E.H.C. McKenzie, L. 2001/09/06 Agricole Mu 74519 Mangifera indica Stigmina mangiferae Tahiti, Mataiea E.H.C. McKenzie, J. 2001/09/12 Wright, L. Mu 74502 Manihot esculenta Mycosphaerella henningsii Tubuai E.H.C. McKenzie, J. 2001/09/18 Wright, L. Mu 74518 Manihot esculenta Mycosphaerella henningsii Tahiti, East Coast E.H.C. McKenzie, L. 2001/09/07 Mu 70647 Metrosideros collina Meliolina Tahiti R.E. Beever 1997/08/13 48401 Metrosideros sp. Propolis quadrifida Tahiti L. Brako, P. Berry 1988/02/01 76738 Momordica Sphaerotheca fusca Moorea, near E.H.C. McKenzie, J. 2001/09/10 charantia Papetoai Wright 74481 Morinda citrifolia Cephaleuros Moorea, Lycee E.H.C. McKenzie, L. 2001/09/06 Argicole Mu 74480 Morinda citrifolia Guignardia morindae Tahiti, East Coast E.H.C. McKenzie, L. 2001/09/05 Mu 74435 Musa Cordana musae Raiatea J. Wright, L. Mu 2001/09/20 74436 Musa Guignardia musae Raiatea J. Wright, L. Mu 2001/09/20 74462 Musa fehi Marasmiellus inoderma Tahiti, East Coast E.H.C. McKenzie, L. 2001/09/05 Mu 55896 Musa fehi Ramichloridium musae Tahiti, Papara L. Mu 1989/08/08 68665 Pandanus leaves, Neurospora Tahiti, Tahiti Nui, vic. R.E. Beever 1997/08/12 freshly burnt Museum 76728 Pandanus tectorius Mycosphaerella Tahiti, Mataiea E.H.C. McKenzie, J. 2001/09/12 (grower) Wright 74454 Passiflora foetida Pseudocercospora stahlii Tahiti, East Coast E.H.C. McKenzie, L. 2001/09/07 Mu 74449 Persea americana Schizophyllum commune Raiatea L. Mu 2001/09/20 55891 Pinus caribaea Schizophyllum commune Tahiti, Punauia L. Mu 1989/02/03 56101 Plumeria acutifolia Coleosporium plumeriae Tahiti, Papara L. Mu 1989/05/05 74471 Plumeria rubra Coleosporium plumeriae Tahiti, Papeete E.H.C. McKenzie, J. 2001/09/15 Wright 74443 Polyscias guilfoylei Pseudocercospora Tubuai E.H.C. McKenzie, J. 2001/09/19 panacis Wright, L. Mu 74437 Prunus persica Tranzschelia discolor Tubuai E.H.C. McKenzie, J. 2001/09/19 Wright, L. Mu 74497 Prunus persica var. Tranzschelia discolor Tubuai E.H.C. McKenzie, J. 2001/09/19 nectarine Wright, L. Mu 74482 Psidium guajava Pseudocercospora Tahiti, East Coast E.H.C. McKenzie, L. 2001/09/05 sawadae Mu 74517 Rhynchelytrum Puccinia levis var. Moorea, near E.H.C. McKenzie, J. 2001/09/10 repens tricholaenae Papetoai Wright, L. Mu 74438 Ricinus communis Cercospora ricinella Tubuai E.H.C. McKenzie, J. 2001/09/19 Wright, L. Mu 74458 Rosa chinensis Sphaerotheca pannosa Moorea, Lycee E.H.C. McKenzie, L. 2001/09/06 Agricole Mu 74490 Rosa chinensis Sphaerotheca pannosa Tubuai E.H.C. McKenzie, J. 2001/09/19 Wright, L. Mu 74472 Saccharum Bipolaris sacchari Tahiti, Botanical E.H.C. McKenzie, J. 2001/09/16 officinarum Gardens Wright 44462 Saccharum Puccinia kuehnii L. Mu 1983/10/00 officinarum 74442 Saccharum Puccinia kuehnii Moorea, Maatea E.H.C. McKenzie, L. 2001/09/04 officinarum Mu 38 French Polynesia Plant Disease Survey 2001

PDD Host Currently accepted Locality Collector Date number name 74487 Solanum Pseudocercospora Tahiti, East Coast E.H.C. McKenzie, L. 2001/09/07 americanum atromarginalis Mu 74495 Solanum Pseudocercospora Tubuai E.H.C. McKenzie, J. 2001/09/18 americanum atromarginalis Wright, L. Mu 74488 Solanum tuberosum Alternaria solani Tubuai E.H.C. McKenzie, J. 2001/09/18 Wright, L. Mu 74510 Sorghum bicolor Cercospora sorghi Tubuai E.H.C. McKenzie, J. 2001/09/18 Wright, L. Mu 74522 Sorghum bicolor Cercospora sorghi Tahiti, Mataiea E.H.C. McKenzie, J. 2001/09/12 Wright, L. Mu 74496 Sorghum bicolor Puccinia purpurea Tubuai E.H.C. McKenzie, J. 2001/09/18 Wright, L. Mu 74516 Sorghum bicolor Puccinia purpurea Tahiti, Tahiti-iti E.H.C. McKenzie, J. 2001/09/13 Wright, L. Mu 74524 Sporobolus Uromyces tenuicutis Tubuai E.H.C. McKenzie, J. 2001/09/19 Wright, L. Mu 74521 Stenotaphrum Cerebella andropogonis Tubuai E.H.C. McKenzie, J. 2001/09/17 secundatum Wright, L. Mu 74500 Stenotaphrum Puccinia stenotaphri Tubuai E.H.C. McKenzie, J. 2001/09/17 secundatum Wright, L. Mu 76730 Strelitzia Bipolaris Moorea, Lycee E.H.C. McKenzie 2001/09/06 Agricole 74484 Synedrella nodiflora Pseudocercospora Tubuai E.H.C. McKenzie, J. 2001/09/18 synedrellae Wright, L. Mu 74486 Vigna marina Corynespora cassiicola Tubuai E.H.C. McKenzie, J. 2001/09/17 Wright, L. Mu 74485 Vigna marina Oidium Tubuai E.H.C. McKenzie, J. 2001/09/17 Wright, L. Mu 74513 Vigna marina Uromyces phaseoli var. Tubuai E.H.C. McKenzie, J. 2001/09/17 vignae Wright, L. Mu 74425 Vigna unguiculata Cercospora canescens Tahiti, Tahiti-iti E.H.C. McKenzie, J. 2001/09/14 ssp. sesquipedalis Wright, L. Mu 74429 Vigna unguiculata Cercospora canescens Tahiti, East Coast E.H.C. McKenzie, J. 2001/09/07 ssp. sesquipedalis Wright, L. Mu 74467 Vigna unguiculata Cercospora canescens Tahiti, East Coast E.H.C. McKenzie, L. 2001/09/05 ssp. sesquipedalis Mu 74473 Zea mays Cochliobolus Tahiti, Mataiea E.H.C. McKenzie, J. 2001/09/12 heterostrophus Wright, L. Mu 74489 Zinnia elegans Oidium Tubuai E.H.C. McKenzie, J. 2001/09/19 Wright, L. Mu

39 French Polynesia Plant Disease Survey 2001

Appendix 4 Updated Names for Fungi Listed in Hammes et al. (1989)

Many of the fungal names in Hammes et al. (1989, Manuel de défense des cultures en Polynésie Française) are not those currently accepted. They are often either synonyms, or anamorph names of teleomorphic fungi. These names are updated in the following list.

Armillariella mellea = Armillaria mellea Antennelopsis (as Autennelopsis) mangiferae = Phragmocapnis betle Ceratostomella paradoxa = Ceratocystis paradoxa Cercospora barringtoniae = Phaeoramularia barringtoniae Cercospora cruenta = Mycosphaerella cruenta Cercospora henningsii = Mycosphaerella henningsii Cercospora musae = Mycosphaerella musicola Cladosporium fulvum = Fulvia fulva Colletotrichum artocarpi = Glomerella cingulata Colletotrichum falcatum = Glomerella tucamensis Colletotrichum gloeosporioides = Glomerella cingulata Colletotrichum lagenarium = Colletotrichum orbiculare Colletotrichum limetticolum = Glomerella cingulata Colletotrichum phomoides = Glomerella cingulata Colletotrichum vanillae = Glomerella cingulata Corticium koleroga = Ceratobasidium sp. Corticium salmonicolor = Erythricium salmonicolor Diplodina citrullina = Didymella bryoniae Diplodina sp. = Didymella bryoniae Epicoccum cocos (as coccos) = Pseudoepicoccum cocos Fomes lignosus = Rigidoporus microporus Fusarium bulbigenum var. batatas = Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. vanillae Fusarium semitectum = Fusarium pallidoroseum Fusarium solani = Nectria haematococca Fusarium solani var. minus = Nectria haematococca Fusarium vasinfectum = Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. vasinfectum Gloeosporium ampelophagum = Elsinoe ampelina Gloeosporium artocarpi = Glomerella cingulata Gloeosporium vanillae = Glomerella cingulata Helminthosporium incurvatum = Bipolaris incurvata Helminthosporium maydis = Cochliobolus heterostrophus Helminthosporium torulosum = Deightoniella torulosa Helminthosporium turcicum = Setosphaeria turcica Isariopsis griseola = Phaeoisariopsis griseola Leiosphaerella longispora = Oxydothis oedema Marasmius scandens = Marasmiellus scandens Marssonina rosae = Diplocarpon rosae Mycosphaerella melonis = Didymella bryoniae Pestalozzia palmarum = Pestalotiopsis palmarum 40 French Polynesia Plant Disease Survey 2001

Pestalozzia sp. = Pestalotia sp. Phyllosticta cordylines = Phyllosticta cordylinophila Phyllosticta morindae = Guignardia morindae Physalospora persae Dodge = Physalospora perseae Doidge Plagiolagynion pandani = Oxydothis pandani Rhizopus nigricans = Rhizopus stolonifer Rhizoctonia solani = Thanatephorus cucumeris Sclerotium rolfsii = Athelia rolfsii Sphaceloma ampoelinum = Elsinoe ampelina Sphaerostilbe repens = Nectria mauritiicola Sphaerotheca humuli = Sphaerotheca fuliginea Thielaviopsis paradoxa = Ceratocystis paradoxa Trametes occidentalis = Coriolopsis polyzona Trichomerium abhorrens var. coffeae = Tricomerium grandisporum Uromyces ficicola = Kuehneola fici 41 French Polynesia Plant Disease Survey 2001

Appendix 5 Plant Viruses and Viroids in French Polynesia (extracted from Pearson & Grisoni 2002).

Viruses Citrus tristeza virus on Citrus sp. (Wong et al. 1997) Cucumber mosaic virus on Cucurbitaceae (Hammes et al. 1989) Cucumber mosaic virus on Musa sp. (Hammes et al. 1989) Cucumber mosaic virus on Vanilla tahitensis (Farreyrol et al. 2000) Cymbidium mosaic virus on Orchidaceae (Hammes et al. 1989) Cymbidium mosaic virus on Spathoglottis plicata (Davidson & Grisoni 1999) Cymbidium mosaic virus on Vanilla tahitensis (Wisler et al. 1987) Dasheen mosaic virus on Araceae (Hammes et al. 1989) Odontoglossum ringspot virus on Orchidaceae (Wisler et al. 1987) Potato leaf roll virus on Solanum tuberosum (Hammes et al. 1989) Potato virus X on Lycopersicon esculentum (Hammes et al. 1989) Taro bacilliform virus on Colocasia esculenta (Pearson & Grisoni 2002) Tobacco mosaic virus on Lycopersicon esculentum (Hammes et al. 1989) Tobacco mosaic virus on Nicotiana tabacum (Hammes et al. 1989) Turnip mosaic virus on Brassica napus (Hammes et al. 1989) Vanilla mosaic virus on Vanilla tahitensis (Wisler et al. 1987) Watermelon mosaic virus on Cucurbitaceae (Hammes et al. 1989) Watermelon mosiac virus on Vanilla tahitensis (Davidson & Grisoni 1999)

Viroids

Hop stunt viroid on Citrus reticulata (Vogel 1976) Citrus exocortis viroid on Citrus spp. (Hammes et al. 1989) Citrus exocortis viroid on Poncirus trifoliata (Hammes et al. 1989)

Disease of Presumed Viral Aetiology

Citrus psorosis on Citrus spp. (Hammes et al. 1989)