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(US) 38E.85. a 38E SEE", A
USOO957398OB2 (12) United States Patent (10) Patent No.: US 9,573,980 B2 Thompson et al. (45) Date of Patent: Feb. 21, 2017 (54) FUSION PROTEINS AND METHODS FOR 7.919,678 B2 4/2011 Mironov STIMULATING PLANT GROWTH, 88: R: g: Ei. al. 1 PROTECTING PLANTS FROM PATHOGENS, 3:42: ... g3 is et al. A61K 39.00 AND MMOBILIZING BACILLUS SPORES 2003/0228679 A1 12.2003 Smith et al." ON PLANT ROOTS 2004/OO77090 A1 4/2004 Short 2010/0205690 A1 8/2010 Blä sing et al. (71) Applicant: Spogen Biotech Inc., Columbia, MO 2010/0233.124 Al 9, 2010 Stewart et al. (US) 38E.85. A 38E SEE",teWart et aal. (72) Inventors: Brian Thompson, Columbia, MO (US); 5,3542011/0321197 AllA. '55.12/2011 SE",Schön et al.i. Katie Thompson, Columbia, MO (US) 2012fO259101 A1 10, 2012 Tan et al. 2012fO266327 A1 10, 2012 Sanz Molinero et al. (73) Assignee: Spogen Biotech Inc., Columbia, MO 2014/0259225 A1 9, 2014 Frank et al. US (US) FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS (*) Notice: Subject to any disclaimer, the term of this CA 2146822 A1 10, 1995 patent is extended or adjusted under 35 EP O 792 363 B1 12/2003 U.S.C. 154(b) by 0 days. EP 1590466 B1 9, 2010 EP 2069504 B1 6, 2015 (21) Appl. No.: 14/213,525 WO O2/OO232 A2 1/2002 WO O306684.6 A1 8, 2003 1-1. WO 2005/028654 A1 3/2005 (22) Filed: Mar. 14, 2014 WO 2006/O12366 A2 2/2006 O O WO 2007/078127 A1 7/2007 (65) Prior Publication Data WO 2007/086898 A2 8, 2007 WO 2009037329 A2 3, 2009 US 2014/0274707 A1 Sep. -
Record of Leptoglossus Cinctus (Hemiptera: Coreidae)
Brazilian Journal of Biology http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1519-6984.08216 ISSN 1519-6984 (Print) Notes and Comments ISSN 1678-4375 (Online) Record of Leptoglossus cinctus (Hemiptera: Coreidae) associated with the native tree Byrsonima sericea (Malpighiaceae) and the cashew tree Anacardium occidentale (Anacardiaceae) I. M. M. Limaa, L. V. Nascimentoa, J. V. L. Firminoa*, J. A. M. Fernandesb, J. Graziac, A. C. M. Malhadoa and R. P. Lyra-Lemosd aInstituto de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Universidade Federal de Alagoas – UFAL, Av. Lourival Melo Mota, s/n, Cidade Universitária, CEP 57072-970, Maceió, AL, Brazil bInstituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Pará – UFPA, Rua Augusto Corrêa, 1, Guamá, CEP 66075-110, Belém, PA, Brazil cInstituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul – UFRGS, Av. Bento Gonçalves, 9500, Campus do Vale, CEP 91501-970, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil dInstituto do Meio Ambiente do Estado de Alagoas – IMA, Av. Major Cícero de Góes Monteiro, 2197, Mutange, CEP 57017-515, Maceió, AL, Brazil *e-mail: [email protected] Received: June 6, 2016 – Accepted: August 20, 2016 – Distributed: February 28, 2018 Coreids of the genus Leptoglossus Guérin (Coreinae) Also, voucher specimens, seven adults were collected comprise a large group of phytophagous insects that are from the leaves and fruits of Anacardium tree (Anacardiaceae) characterized by dilated posterior tibiae in the form of a leaf in the border area of other Atlantic Forest fragment, – the so-called leaf-footed bugs. They are widely distributed municipality of Paripueira (09°27.5’S and 35°33.3’W). across the Americas, ranging from southern Canada to Chile Insects were collected manually and with beating trays and Argentina (Schaefer et al., 2008). -
1. Padil Species Factsheet Scientific Name: Common Name Image
1. PaDIL Species Factsheet Scientific Name: Bipolaris incurvata (C. Bernard) Alcorn (Ascomycota: Dothideomycetes: Pleosporales: Pleosporaceae) Common Name Bipolaris incurvata Live link: http://www.padil.gov.au/maf-border/Pest/Main/142994 Image Library New Zealand Biosecurity Live link: http://www.padil.gov.au/maf-border/ Partners for New Zealand Biosecurity image library Landcare Research — Manaaki Whenua http://www.landcareresearch.co.nz/ MPI (Ministry for Primary Industries) http://www.biosecurity.govt.nz/ 2. Species Information 2.1. Details Specimen Contact: Eric McKenzie - [email protected] Author: McKenzie, E. Citation: McKenzie, E. (2013) Bipolaris incurvata(Bipolaris incurvata)Updated on 3/19/2014 Available online: PaDIL - http://www.padil.gov.au Image Use: Free for use under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY- NC 4.0) 2.2. URL Live link: http://www.padil.gov.au/maf-border/Pest/Main/142994 2.3. Facets Commodity Overview: Field Crops and Pastures Commodity Type: Coconut Distribution: Afrotropic, Indo-Malaya, Neotropic, Oceania Groups: Fungi & Mushrooms Host Family: Arecaceae Pest Status: 2 NZ - Regulated pest Status: 0 NZ - Unknown 2.4. Other Names Drechslera incurvata (C. Bernard) M.B. Ellis Helminthosporium incurvatum C. Bernard 2.5. Diagnostic Notes **Disease** Leaf spot of young palms. Spots at first small, oval, brown, enlarging to about 15 × 15 mm and becoming pale buff with a broad dark brown margin. Edges of fronds may become necrotic. **Morphology** _Conidiophores_ arising singly or in small groups, pale brown to olivaceous-brown, up to 500 µm long, 7–12 µm thick, with one or more distinct conidial scars. _Conidia_ single, typically slightly curved, navicular or broadly fusiform, 100–150 µm long, 19–22 µm wide, pale straw coloured, smooth, 8–13 distoseptate. -
12 Passion Fruit
Color profile: Disabled Composite 150 lpi at 45 degrees 12 Passion Fruit Elen L. Aguiar-Menezes,1 Euripedes B. Menezes,2 Paulo Cesar R. Cassino2 and Marco A. Soares2 1Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária, Centro Nacional de Pesquisa de Agrobiologia, BR 465, Km 7, Caixa Postal 74505, Seropedica, RJ 23890-000 Brazil; 2Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Centro Integrado de Manejo de Pragas ‘Cincinnato Rory Gonçalves’, BR 465, Km 7, Seropedica, RJ 23890-000 Brazil Introduction important Passifloraceae, such as Passiflora ligularis Juss. (granadilla) and P. quadrangularis Passion fruits belong to Passiflora L. (family L. (badea, parcha granadina, tumbo) are culti- Passifloraceae) which has a wide genetic base. vated in Central America and in the Andean While some species are undomesticated, oth- regions of South America (Kluge, 1998). ers are cultivated as ornamental plants, for Commercial production of passion fruits nourishment and for medical purposes. The is currently increasing due to industrialization majority of Passiflora species are indigenous of the processed passion fruit products to the tropical and subtropical regions of (Akamine et al., 1954; Pires and São José, 1994). South America; Brazil is the centre of diver- Although the passion fruit crop has great eco- sity of the Passifloraceae (Cunha, 1996; Manica, nomic potential, its establishment and expan- 1997). Of the 400 known species of Passiflora, sion have been hindered by various problems. about 50 or 60 bear edible fruits. The majority For example, a wide host range of diseases, of these species are unknown outside their insects and mites attack passion fruit. Some centre of origin (Martin and Nakasone, 1994). -
Thèse Zakari (2013)
COMMUNAUTE FRANCAISE DE BELGIQUE ACADEMIE UNIVERSITAIRE WALLONIE-EUROPE UNIVERSITE DE LIEGE – GEMBLOUX AGRO BIO-TECH ENTOMOFAUNE ASSOCIÉE À JATROPHA CURCAS L. AU NIGER ET ÉVALUATION DE L’ACTIVITÉ INSECTICIDE DE SON HUILE Zakari ABDOUL HABOU Essai présenté en vue de l’obtention du grade de Docteur en Sciences Agronomiques et Ingénierie biologique Composition du Jury Pr Fréderic FRANCIS: Président Pr Eric HAUBRUGE: Promoteur Dr François VERHEGGEN: co-promoteur Pr Guy MERGEAI: Rapporteur Pr George LOGNAY: Membre Pr Toudou ADAM: Rapporteur (Université Abdou Moumouni de Niamey, Niger) 2013 1 Zakari ABDOUL HABOU (2013). Entomofaune associée à Jatropha curcas L. au Niger et évaluation de l’activité insecticide de son huile (thèse de doctorat). Université de Liège-Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech, 126 p. Résumé Jatropha curcas L. est un arbuste de la famille des Euphorbiacées originaire d’Amérique centrale. Cette plante est cultivée pour son huile, valorisée dans la production de biocarburant. Cette huile possède également une activité insecticide qui constitue un second volet de valorisation de la plante. Malgré la toxicité de la plante, de nombreux insectes causent des dégâts non négligeables au niveau des inflorescences, fruits et/ou des feuilles, réduisant considérablement le rendement en graine et la qualité de l’huile. La première partie de ce travail a consisté en la réalisation d’inventaires de ces insectes au Niger durant la période de juin à octobre, en 2010 et en 2011. Les principaux insectes ravageurs de J. curcas au Niger incluent les familles des Acrididae (Oedaleus senegalensis, O. nigeriensis , Heteracris leani, Parga cyanoptera , Catantops stramineus et Acanthacris ruficornis citrina ), Cetoniidae (Pachnoda interrupta, P. -
First Record of the Invasive Western Conifer Seed Bug Leptoglossus Occidentalis (Heteroptera: Coreidae) in Turkey
NORTH-WESTERN JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY 7 (1): pp.72-80 ©NwjZ, Oradea, Romania, 2011 Article No.: 111106 www.herp-or.uv.ro/nwjz First record of the invasive western conifer seed bug Leptoglossus occidentalis (Heteroptera: Coreidae) in Turkey Meral FENT1,* & Petr KMENT2 1. Trakya University, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, 22030 Edirne, Turkey. 2. Department of Entomology, National Museum, Kunratice 1, CZ-148 00 Praha 4. Czech Republıc. * Corresponding author: M. Fent, E-mail: [email protected] Received: 16. August 2010 / Accepted: 18. January 2011 / Available online: 31. January 2011 Abstract. Leptoglossus occidentalis Heidemann 1910 is known as the western conifer seed bug and is an impor- tant pest species in North America feeding on seeds of conifers. The overwintering adults enter households and factories and cause nuisance to people. This pest species has been introduced in Europe through trans- portation and spread rapidly over the continent after its first appearance in northern Italy in 1999. In Turkey it has been found in Edirne and Kırklareli (Lüleburgaz) in Turkish Thrace in October 2009 and in Novomber 2010, respectively, representing the first record of this alien Nearctic genus and species in the country. This study reports identification characters of the species, its host plants, details about its biology and a map of its most recent distribution throughout Europe. Key words: Leptoglossus occidentalis, Coreidae, distribution, invasion, first record, Turkey. Introduction Material examined The genus Leptoglossus Guérin-Méneville, classi- Leptoglossus occidentalis Heidemann, 1910: Turkey: fied in subfamily Coreinae and tribe Anisoscelini, Edirne province – Balkan Campus of Trakya comprises 54 species of large coreids, with leaf- University, 41° 40' 28“ N, 26° 33' 39“ E (within a like dilations on the hind tibiae (Brailovsky & student house), 15.x.2009, 1 male, 1 female, M. -
Parte XIV. Maracuya O Calala (Passiflora Edulis, Passifloraceae)
Rev. Nica. Ent, 64 (2004):Supplemento 1, parte XIV:124 pp. INSECTOS ASOCIADOS A ALGUNOS CULTIVOS TROPICALES EN EL ATLANTICO DE NICARAGUA. Parte XIV. Maracuya o Calala (Passiflora edulis, Passifloraceae) Por Jean-Michel MAES (Museo Entomológico de León, Nicaragua) La principal plaga observada en maracuya fue Dione juno, mariposas Heliconinae. Se pudieron observar poblaciones altas de larvas de esta especie. El control de esta especie se hace destruyendo los huevos o destruyendo los paquetes de larvas jóvenes, manualmente. De no querer controlar manualmente, se podría establecer colonias de avispas, Polybia o Polistes en la ronda del cultivo y ellas se encargaran de destruir las larvas. Es necesario un ensayo previo, ya que no estoy seguro si las larvas de Heliconinae son palatables para las avispas. Se pudieron observar chinches, sin que sabemos si causan realmente un daño serio, nos parece que no, pero hay que darles seguimiento. Plantación de calala. Botón floral de calala. Flor de calala. Fruta de calala. frutas de maracuya Daño observado en fruta de maracuya. Tal vez resultado de picadura de un insectos chupador. LISTA DE INSECTOS ASOCIADOS CON MARACUYA Aidemona azteca ssp. azteca (SAUSSURE, 1861) (ORTHOPTERA - ACRIDIDAE) Platyphyma azteca SAUSSURE, 1861. Distribución : [ssp. amrami en USA, México], U.S.A., México*, Nicaragua (Scudder, 1897; Baker, 1905:76; Bruner, 1908:313; Maes & Téllez Robleto, 1988:3, 14, 22, 34, 49, 51, 60, 69, 82, 86; Maes, 1992:30; Maes, 1994) (Madriz, Jinotega, Estelí, Matagalpa, Chinandega, León, Managua, Masaya, Carazo, Boaco, Chontales, Zelaya), Costa Rica, Panamá, Colombia. Fitófagos, comunes en potreros, plaga secundaria de varios cultivos herbaceos. -
Ashbya Gossypii Beyond Industrial Riboflavin Production
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Universidade do Minho: RepositoriUM JBA-06974; No of Pages 13 Biotechnology Advances xxx (2015) xxx–xxx Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Biotechnology Advances journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/biotechadv Research review paper Ashbya gossypii beyond industrial riboflavin production: A historical perspective and emerging biotechnological applications Tatiana Q. Aguiar 1,RuiSilva1, Lucília Domingues ⁎ CEB − Centre of Biological Engineering, University of Minho, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal article info abstract Article history: The filamentous fungus Ashbya gossypii has been safely and successfully used for more than two decades in the Received 28 May 2015 commercial production of riboflavin (vitamin B2). Its industrial relevance combined with its high genetic similar- Received in revised form 28 September 2015 ity with Saccharomyces cerevisiae together promoted the accumulation of fundamental knowledge that has been Accepted 4 October 2015 efficiently converted into a significant molecular and in silico toolbox for its genetic engineering. This synergy has Available online xxxx enabled a directed and sustained exploitation of A. gossypii as an industrial riboflavin producer. Although there is fl Keywords: still room for optimizing ribo avin production, the recent years have seen an abundant advance in the explora- Ashbya gossypii tion of A. gossypii for other biotechnological applications, such as the production of recombinant proteins, single Physiology cell oil and flavour compounds. Here, we will address the biotechnological potential of A. gossypii beyond ribofla- Metabolism vin production by presenting (a) a physiological and metabolic perspective over this fungus; (b) the molecular Genetic engineering toolbox available for its manipulation; and (c) commercial and emerging biotechnological applications for this Riboflavin industrially important fungus, together with the approaches adopted for its engineering. -
Entomofauna of Cucumber Cucumis Sativus (L.), Accepted: 20-10-2018 Damage Assessment Caused by Insect Pests in Dabou In
International Journal of Fauna and Biological Studies 2018; 5(6): 27-34 ISSN 2347-2677 IJFBS 2018; 5(6): 27-34 Received: 15-09-2018 Entomofauna of cucumber Cucumis sativus (L.), Accepted: 20-10-2018 damage assessment caused by insect pests in Dabou in Assi Apie Nadège Marina south of Côte d’Ivoire University Félix Houphouët Boigny, Abidjan -Cocody, UFR- Biosciences, Laboratory of Zoologie and Animale Biology, Assi Apie Nadège Marina, Aboua Louis Roi Nondenot, Ossey Christian 22 PO Box 582 Abidjan 22, Côte Landry and Tano Djè Kevin Christian d’Ivoire Aboua Louis Roi Nondenot Abstract University Félix Houphouët One of the constraints of cucumber production is the pressure of insect pests. The need to effectively Boigny, Abidjan -Cocody, UFR- control these pests while maintaining entomological diversity has led to an inventory of the insects Biosciences, Laboratory of associated with the crop and to the damage caused by insect pests. This study was conducted from April Zoologie and Animale Biology, to July 2014, in Dabou, in the Guinean zone of Côte d'Ivoire. Catches were made twice per a week, 22 PO Box 582 Abidjan 22, Côte manually with pliers applying technique of mowing with sweep net and the plants have been inspected to d’Ivoire identify damage caused by pests. 46 species grouped into 29 families and 11 orders were listed. The latter consisted of insect pests, predators and pollinators. The highest number of insects (1682 individuals) was Ossey Christian Landry registered to fruiting. The species of Tephritidae B. cucurbitae (237 individuals) and B. dorsalis (98 University Félix Houphouët Boigny, Abidjan -Cocody, UFR- individuals) were the most harmful. -
EU Project Number 613678
EU project number 613678 Strategies to develop effective, innovative and practical approaches to protect major European fruit crops from pests and pathogens Work package 1. Pathways of introduction of fruit pests and pathogens Deliverable 1.3. PART 7 - REPORT on Oranges and Mandarins – Fruit pathway and Alert List Partners involved: EPPO (Grousset F, Petter F, Suffert M) and JKI (Steffen K, Wilstermann A, Schrader G). This document should be cited as ‘Grousset F, Wistermann A, Steffen K, Petter F, Schrader G, Suffert M (2016) DROPSA Deliverable 1.3 Report for Oranges and Mandarins – Fruit pathway and Alert List’. An Excel file containing supporting information is available at https://upload.eppo.int/download/112o3f5b0c014 DROPSA is funded by the European Union’s Seventh Framework Programme for research, technological development and demonstration (grant agreement no. 613678). www.dropsaproject.eu [email protected] DROPSA DELIVERABLE REPORT on ORANGES AND MANDARINS – Fruit pathway and Alert List 1. Introduction ............................................................................................................................................... 2 1.1 Background on oranges and mandarins ..................................................................................................... 2 1.2 Data on production and trade of orange and mandarin fruit ........................................................................ 5 1.3 Characteristics of the pathway ‘orange and mandarin fruit’ ....................................................................... -
COCONUT HUSBANDRY Recommended Practices in Kenya
COCONUT HUSBANDRY Recommended Practices in Kenya Authors: Pole Finyange, F.K. Muniu, Dorothy Wachenje and Omar Kiponda 1 1. INTRODUCTION Introduction The coconut palm (Cocos nucifera) is a perennial tree crop that is widely cultivated in more than 86 tropical countries of the world with a total production of 54 billion nuts per year. The palm produces nuts throughout the year when climatic conditions are favorable and is one of the most important food security crops. The palm is also regarded as the tree of life owing to its wide range of over 120 products for domestic and international markets. It was introduced to Kenya in the 16th Century by the Portuguese. Its cultivation spread rapidly and it became an industrial crop of considerable economic importance during the 20th Century. Its production and marketing were handled by the Arab traders and white settlers on big plantations until the 19th century when small‐scale farmers started growing it. Today the coconut is mainly a small‐scale farmer’s crop. Over 80% of coastal farm households derive their livelihood either directly or indirectly from the coconut tree. Origin Coconut originated in the Indian‐Indonesia region and float‐distributed itself around the world by riding ocean currents. (Perera, et.al, 2009, Elevitch, 2006) Distribution The coconut has spread across the tropics mainly aided by seafaring people. Coconut fruit in the wild are light, buoyant, and highly water resistant. It is claimed that they evolved to disperse significant distances via marine currents (Foale, 2003). In Kenya, majority of the coconut trees are found in the Coastal Counties of Kwale, Mombasa, Kilifi, Tana River and Lamu. -
Characterising Plant Pathogen Communities and Their Environmental Drivers at a National Scale
Lincoln University Digital Thesis Copyright Statement The digital copy of this thesis is protected by the Copyright Act 1994 (New Zealand). This thesis may be consulted by you, provided you comply with the provisions of the Act and the following conditions of use: you will use the copy only for the purposes of research or private study you will recognise the author's right to be identified as the author of the thesis and due acknowledgement will be made to the author where appropriate you will obtain the author's permission before publishing any material from the thesis. Characterising plant pathogen communities and their environmental drivers at a national scale A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy at Lincoln University by Andreas Makiola Lincoln University, New Zealand 2019 General abstract Plant pathogens play a critical role for global food security, conservation of natural ecosystems and future resilience and sustainability of ecosystem services in general. Thus, it is crucial to understand the large-scale processes that shape plant pathogen communities. The recent drop in DNA sequencing costs offers, for the first time, the opportunity to study multiple plant pathogens simultaneously in their naturally occurring environment effectively at large scale. In this thesis, my aims were (1) to employ next-generation sequencing (NGS) based metabarcoding for the detection and identification of plant pathogens at the ecosystem scale in New Zealand, (2) to characterise plant pathogen communities, and (3) to determine the environmental drivers of these communities. First, I investigated the suitability of NGS for the detection, identification and quantification of plant pathogens using rust fungi as a model system.