Comparative Phylogeography of Bamboo Bats of The
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
New Species of Schizostachyum (Poaceae–Bambusoideae) from the Andaman Islands, India
BLUMEA 48: 187–192 Published on 7 April 2003 doi: 10.3767/000651903X686169 NEW SPECIES OF SCHIZOSTACHYUM (POACEAE–BAMBUSOIDEAE) FROM THE ANDAMAN ISLANDS, INDIA MUKTESH KUMAR & M. REMESH Botany Division, Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi 680-653, Trichur, Kerala, India SUMMARY Two new species of Schizostachyum Nees: S. andamanicum and S. kalpongianum, are described and illustrated. Key words: Schizostachyum, Andaman Islands, India. INTRODUCTION During the revisionary studies on Indian bamboos the authors could undertake a survey in the Andaman Islands. Five species of bamboos, namely Bambusa atra, Dinochloa an- damanica, Gigantochloa andamanica, Bambusa schizostachyoides, and Schizostachyum rogersii have so far been reported from the Andaman Islands (Munro, 1868; Gamble, 1896; Brandis, 1906; Parkinson, 1921). As a result of exploring different parts of the is lands two interesting bamboos were collected. Critical examination revealed that they belonged to the genus Schizostachyum Nees and hitherto undescribed. The genus Schizostachyum was described by Nees in 1829 based on Schizostachyum blumei. This genus is represented by about 45–50 species distributed in tropical and sub- tropical Asia from southern China throughout the Malaysian region, extending to the Pacific islands with the majority of species in Malaysia (Dransfield, 1983, 2000; Ohrnberger, 1999; Wong, 1995). The genus is characterised by sympodial rhizomes; erect or straggling thin-walled culms; many branches of the same length arising from the node; indeterminate inflores cence; absence of glumes in the spikelets; presence of lodicules; slender ovary with long, glabrous stiff style which is hollow around a central strand of tissue; anthers usu- ally with blunt apex. The bamboos collected from the Andaman Islands have straggling culms and are similar to Schizostachyum gracile (Munro) Holttum in certain characters but differ in several other characters. -
Four Species in One: Multigene Analyses Reveal Phylogenetic
Published by Associazione Teriologica Italiana Volume 29 (1): 111–121, 2018 Hystrix, the Italian Journal of Mammalogy Available online at: http://www.italian-journal-of-mammalogy.it doi:10.4404/hystrix–00017-2017 Research Article Four species in one: multigene analyses reveal phylogenetic patterns within Hardwicke’s woolly bat, Kerivoula hardwickii-complex (Chiroptera, Vespertilionidae) in Asia Vuong Tan Tu1,2,3,4,∗, Alexandre Hassanin1,2,∗, Neil M. Furey5, Nguyen Truong Son3,4, Gábor Csorba6 1Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), UMR 7205 MNHN CNRS UPMC, Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Case postale N°51–55, rue Buffon, 75005 Paris, France 2Service de Systématique Moléculaire, UMS 2700, Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Case postale N°26–43, rue Cuvier, 75005 Paris, France 3Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet road, Cau Giay district, Hanoi, Vietnam 4Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet road, Cau Giay district, Hanoi, Vietnam 5Fauna & Flora International, Cambodia Programme, 19 Street 360, Boeng Keng Kang 1, Chamkarmorn, Phnom Penh, Cambodia 6Department of Zoology, Hungarian Natural History Museum, Baross u. 13., H-1088, Budapest, Hungary Keywords: Abstract Kerivoulinae Asia We undertook a comparative phylogeographic study using molecular, morphological and morpho- phylogeography metric approaches to address systematic issues in bats of the Kerivoula hardwickii complex in Asia. taxonomy Our phylogenetic reconstructions using DNA sequences of two mitochondrial and seven nuclear cryptic species genes reveal a distinct clade containing four small-sized species (K. hardwickii sensu stricto, K. depressa, K. furva and Kerivoula sp. -
Local-Scale Bat Guild Activity Differs with Rice Growth Stage at Ground Level in the Philippines
diversity Article Local-Scale Bat Guild Activity Differs with Rice Growth Stage at Ground Level in the Philippines Jodi L. Sedlock 1,*, Alexander M. Stuart 2, Finbarr G. Horgan 3 , Buyung Hadi 2, Angela Como Jacobson 1, Phillip A. Alviola 4 and James D. V. Alvarez 5 1 Biology Department, Lawrence University, 711 E. North St., Appleton, WI 54911, USA 2 International Rice Research Institute, DAPO Box 7777, Metro Manila 1301, Philippines 3 EcoLaVerna Integral Restoration Ecology, Bridestown, Kildinan, T56 CD39 Co. Cork, Ireland 4 Department of Biological Sciences, University of the Philippines at Los Baños, College, Laguna 4031, Philippines 5 Museum of Natural History, University of the Philippines at Los Baños, College, Laguna 4031, Philippines * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +1-920-832-7058 Received: 15 July 2019; Accepted: 25 August 2019; Published: 27 August 2019 Abstract: High-flying insectivorous bats, as wide-ranging generalist insectivores, are valuable consumers of high-altitude migrating pests of rice in Southeast Asia. Here, we documented the behavior of relatively low-flying bats over irrigated rice to elucidate their potential role as predators of rice-associated pest insects in the Philippines. Specifically, we tested the local-scale effects of rice stage, particularly seedling and late vegetative stages, and time of night on acoustic activity of bats foraging near ground level within three functional guilds (based on foraging distance from background clutter). We also monitored bat activity from two 50 m-high towers to assess the vertical extent of relatively low-flying guilds, as well as document high-flying bat guild presence and temporal behavior. -
Tanglin P.O. Box 101 Singapore 9124 REPUBLIC of SINGAPORE
•' IDR.C BAMBOO/RATTAN NETWORK Tanglin P.O. Box 101 Singapore 9124 REPUBLIC OF SINGAPORE Newsletter No. 9 August, 1989 Dear Network Scientists/Project Leaders workshops and publication of proceed ings. Some of you have met him and his Greetings! wife, Dr. Usha, at the November 1988 Cochin Bamboo Workshop where both of I am very pleased to send you this them presented their work on Bamboo particular Newsletter as this contains Tissue Culture. He will operate from three important announcements. his base in Delhi and make frequent visits to the IDRC Singapore Office and The first one is the appointment of the your projects. I am sure you will all new Bamboo/Rattan Network Coordinator. join me in welcoming Dr. Rao to the I am pleased to advise that Dr. I. V. Network family. Ramanuja Rao, Research Scientist B, (Reader) from the Department of Botany, The Second announcement relates to the University of Delhi, Delhi 110007, attached article by Punya Poudyal on India, has agreed to take the mantle Rattan and Bamboo Resources and their from Dr Dhanarajan, who accepted a Utilization in the South Pacific. senior position with the Open Learning Given the present scarcity of bamboo/ Institute of Hongkong. Dr. Rao will rattan resources in the region, this work closely with Prof. A.N. Rao, an article will be of interest to all of Emeritus Professor who does not need us. Punya can be reached at the introduction to the Network, and myself following address if you wish to in coordinating the network activities. contact him for further information: Dr Rao is the recipient of the 'Young Mr. -
Poaceae: Bambusoideae) Lynn G
Aliso: A Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany Volume 23 | Issue 1 Article 26 2007 Phylogenetic Relationships Among the One- Flowered, Determinate Genera of Bambuseae (Poaceae: Bambusoideae) Lynn G. Clark Iowa State University, Ames Soejatmi Dransfield Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, UK Jimmy Triplett Iowa State University, Ames J. Gabriel Sánchez-Ken Iowa State University, Ames Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.claremont.edu/aliso Part of the Botany Commons, and the Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Commons Recommended Citation Clark, Lynn G.; Dransfield, Soejatmi; Triplett, Jimmy; and Sánchez-Ken, J. Gabriel (2007) "Phylogenetic Relationships Among the One-Flowered, Determinate Genera of Bambuseae (Poaceae: Bambusoideae)," Aliso: A Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany: Vol. 23: Iss. 1, Article 26. Available at: http://scholarship.claremont.edu/aliso/vol23/iss1/26 Aliso 23, pp. 315–332 ᭧ 2007, Rancho Santa Ana Botanic Garden PHYLOGENETIC RELATIONSHIPS AMONG THE ONE-FLOWERED, DETERMINATE GENERA OF BAMBUSEAE (POACEAE: BAMBUSOIDEAE) LYNN G. CLARK,1,3 SOEJATMI DRANSFIELD,2 JIMMY TRIPLETT,1 AND J. GABRIEL SA´ NCHEZ-KEN1,4 1Department of Ecology, Evolution and Organismal Biology, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011-1020, USA; 2Herbarium, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW9 3AE, UK 3Corresponding author ([email protected]) ABSTRACT Bambuseae (woody bamboos), one of two tribes recognized within Bambusoideae (true bamboos), comprise over 90% of the diversity of the subfamily, yet monophyly of -
Molecular Phylogeny of Mobatviruses (Hantaviridae) in Myanmar and Vietnam
viruses Article Molecular Phylogeny of Mobatviruses (Hantaviridae) in Myanmar and Vietnam Satoru Arai 1, Fuka Kikuchi 1,2, Saw Bawm 3 , Nguyễn Trường Sơn 4,5, Kyaw San Lin 6, Vương Tân Tú 4,5, Keita Aoki 1,7, Kimiyuki Tsuchiya 8, Keiko Tanaka-Taya 1, Shigeru Morikawa 9, Kazunori Oishi 1 and Richard Yanagihara 10,* 1 Infectious Disease Surveillance Center, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo 162-8640, Japan; [email protected] (S.A.); [email protected] (F.K.); [email protected] (K.A.); [email protected] (K.T.-T.); [email protected] (K.O.) 2 Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Tokyo University of Science, Tokyo 162-8601, Japan 3 Department of Pharmacology and Parasitology, University of Veterinary Science, Yezin, Nay Pyi Taw 15013, Myanmar; [email protected] 4 Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Hanoi, Vietnam; [email protected] (N.T.S.); [email protected] (V.T.T.) 5 Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Hanoi, Vietnam 6 Department of Aquaculture and Aquatic Disease, University of Veterinary Science, Yezin, Nay Pyi Taw 15013, Myanmar; [email protected] 7 Department of Liberal Arts, Faculty of Science, Tokyo University of Science, Tokyo 162-8601, Japan 8 Laboratory of Bioresources, Applied Biology Co., Ltd., Tokyo 107-0062, Japan; [email protected] 9 Department of Veterinary Science, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo 162-8640, Japan; [email protected] 10 Pacific Center for Emerging Infectious Diseases Research, John A. -
The Hawaiian Islands Case Study Robert F
FEATURE Origin of Horticulture in Southeast Asia and the Dispersal of Domesticated Plants to the Pacific Islands by Polynesian Voyagers: The Hawaiian Islands Case Study Robert F. Bevacqua1 Honolulu Botanical Gardens, 50 North Vineyard Boulevard, Honolulu, HI 96817 In the islands of Southeast Asia, following the valleys of the Euphrates, Tigris, and Nile tuber, and fruit crops, such as taro, yams, the Pleistocene or Ice ages, the ancestors of the rivers—and that the first horticultural crops banana, and breadfruit. Polynesians began voyages of exploration into were figs, dates, grapes, olives, lettuce, on- Chang (1976) speculates that the first hor- the Pacific Ocean (Fig. 1) that resulted in the ions, cucumbers, and melons (Halfacre and ticulturists were fishers and gatherers who settlement of the Hawaiian Islands in A.D. 300 Barden, 1979; Janick, 1979). The Greek, Ro- inhabited estuaries in tropical Southeast Asia. (Bellwood, 1987; Finney, 1979; Irwin, 1992; man, and European civilizations refined plant They lived sedentary lives and had mastered Jennings, 1979; Kirch, 1985). These skilled cultivation until it evolved into the discipline the use of canoes. The surrounding terrestrial mariners were also expert horticulturists, who we recognize as horticulture today (Halfacre environment contained a diverse flora that carried aboard their canoes many domesti- and Barden, 1979; Janick, 1979). enabled the fishers to become intimately fa- cated plants that would have a dramatic impact An opposing view associates the begin- miliar with a wide range of plant resources. on the natural environment of the Hawaiian ning of horticulture with early Chinese civili- The first plants to be domesticated were not Islands and other areas of the world. -
Intra- and Interspecific Competition in Western Barbastelle Bats
Intra- and interspecific competition in western barbastelle bats (Bbastell bastellus, SCHREBER 1774): Niche differentiation in a specialised bat species, revealed via radio-tracking. Dissertation zur Erlangung des Grades "Doktor der Naturwissenschaften" am Fachbereich Biologie der Johannes Gutenberg-Universität in Mainz Jessica Hillen geb. am 09.01.1981 in Zell (Mosel) Mainz, 2011 Tag der mündlichen Prüfung: 16.12.2011 Western barbastelle bats in their tree roost. Background: View of the brook valley 'Ahringsbachtal'. Contents Contents. Abstract..............................................................................................................................................5 General introduction. ..........................................................................................................................7 Chapter I. Spatial organisation and foraging site fidelity of a population of female western barbastelle bats...................................................................................................................................................12 Abstract....................................................................................................................................13 1. Introduction. ....................................................................................................................14 2. Materials and methods......................................................................................................16 3. Results. ............................................................................................................................21 -
A Cryptic Species of the Tylonycteris Pachypus Complex (Chiroptera
Int. J. Biol. Sci. 2014, Vol. 10 200 Ivyspring International Publisher International Journal of Biological Sciences 2014; 10(2):200-211. doi: 10.7150/ijbs.7301 Research Paper A Cryptic Species of the Tylonycteris pachypus Complex (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) and Its Population Genetic Structure in Southern China and nearby Regions Chujing HUANG1*, Wenhua YU1*, Zhongxian XU1, Yuanxiong QIU1, Miao CHEN1, Bing QIU1, Masaharu MOTOKAWA2, Masashi HARADA3, Yuchun LI4 and Yi WU1 1. College of Life Sciences, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China. 2. The Kyoto University Museum, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan. 3. Laboratory Animal Center, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka City University, Osaka 545-8585, Japan. 4. Marine College, Shandong University (Weihai), Weihai 264209, China. * These authors contribute to this work equally. Corresponding authors: E-mail: [email protected] or [email protected]. © Ivyspring International Publisher. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons License (http://creativecommons.org/ licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/). Reproduction is permitted for personal, noncommercial use, provided that the article is in whole, unmodified, and properly cited. Received: 2013.07.30; Accepted: 2014.01.09; Published: 2014.02.05 Abstract Three distinct bamboo bat species (Tylonycteris) are known to inhabit tropical and subtropical areas of Asia, i.e., T. pachypus, T. robustula, and T. pygmaeus. This study performed karyotypic examina- tions of 4 specimens from southern Chinese T. p. fulvidus populations and one specimen from Thai T. p. fulvidus population, which detected distinct karyotypes (2n=30) compared with previous karyotypic descriptions of T. p. pachypus (2n=46) and T. robustula (2n=32) from Malaysia. -
Inferring the Ecological Niche of Bat Viruses Closely Related to SARS-Cov-2 Using Phylogeographic Analyses of Rhinolophus Specie
www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN Inferring the ecological niche of bat viruses closely related to SARS‑CoV‑2 using phylogeographic analyses of Rhinolophus species Alexandre Hassanin1,4*, Vuong Tan Tu2,4, Manon Curaudeau1 & Gabor Csorba3 The Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS‑CoV‑2) is the causal agent of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‑19) pandemic. To date, viruses closely related to SARS‑CoV‑2 have been reported in four bat species: Rhinolophus acuminatus, Rhinolophus afnis, Rhinolophus malayanus, and Rhinolophus shameli. Here, we analysed 343 sequences of the mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1 gene (CO1) from georeferenced bats of the four Rhinolophus species identifed as reservoirs of viruses closely related to SARS‑CoV‑2. Haplotype networks were constructed in order to investigate patterns of genetic diversity among bat populations of Southeast Asia and China. No strong geographic structure was found for the four Rhinolophus species, suggesting high dispersal capacity. The ecological niche of bat viruses closely related to SARS‑CoV‑2 was predicted using the four localities in which bat viruses were recently discovered and the localities where bats showed the same CO1 haplotypes than virus‑positive bats. The ecological niche of bat viruses related to SARS‑CoV was deduced from the localities where bat viruses were previously detected. The results show that the ecological niche of bat viruses related to SARS‑CoV2 includes several regions of mainland Southeast Asia whereas the ecological niche of bat viruses related to SARS‑CoV is mainly restricted to China. In agreement with these results, human populations in Laos, Vietnam, Cambodia, and Thailand appear to be much less afected by the COVID‑19 pandemic than other countries of Southeast Asia. -
Bat Count 2003
BAT COUNT 2003 Working to promote the long term, sustainable conservation of globally threatened flying foxes in the Philippines, by developing baseline population information, increasing public awareness, and training students and protected area managers in field monitoring techniques. 1 A Terminal Report Submitted by Tammy Mildenstein1, Apolinario B. Cariño2, and Samuel Stier1 1Fish and Wildlife Biology, University of Montana, USA 2Silliman University and Mt. Talinis – Twin Lakes Federation of People’s Organizations, Diputado Extension, Sibulan, Negros Oriental, Philippines Photo by: Juan Pablo Moreiras 2 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Large flying foxes in insular Southeast Asia are the most threatened of the Old World fruit bats due to deforestation, unregulated hunting, and little conservation commitment from local governments. Despite the fact they are globally endangered and play essential ecological roles in forest regeneration as seed dispersers and pollinators, there have been only a few studies on these bats that provide information useful to their conservation management. Our project aims to promote the conservation of large flying foxes in the Philippines by providing protected area managers with the training and the baseline information necessary to design and implement a long-term management plan for flying foxes. We focused our efforts on the globally endangered Philippine endemics, Acerodon jubatus and Acerodon leucotis, and the bats that commonly roost with them, Pteropus hypomelanus, P. vampyrus lanensis, and P. pumilus which are thought to be declining in the Philippines. Local participation is an integral part of our project. We conducted the first national training workshop on flying fox population counts and conservation at the Subic Bay area. -
Download Bamboo Records (Public Information)
Status Date Accession Number Names::PlantName Names::CommonName Names::Synonym Names::Family No. Remaining Garden Area ###########2012.0256P Sirochloa parvifolia Poaceae 1 African Garden ###########1989.0217P Thamnocalamus tessellatus mountain BamBoo; "BergBamBoes" in South Africa Poaceae 1 African Garden ###########2000.0025P Aulonemia fulgor Poaceae BamBoo Garden ###########1983.0072P BamBusa Beecheyana Beechy BamBoo Sinocalamus Beechyana Poaceae 1 BamBoo Garden ###########2003.1070P BamBusa Burmanica Poaceae 1 BamBoo Garden ###########2013.0144P BamBusa chungii White BamBoo, Tropical Blue BamBoo Poaceae 1 BamBoo Garden ###########2007.0019P BamBusa chungii var. BarBelatta BarBie BamBoo Poaceae 1 BamBoo Garden ###########1981.0471P BamBusa dolichoclada 'Stripe' Poaceae 2 BamBoo Garden ###########2001.0163D BamBusa dolichoclada 'Stripe' Poaceae 1 BamBoo Garden ###########2012.0069P BamBusa dolichoclada 'Stripe' Poaceae 1 BamBoo Garden ###########1981.0079P BamBusa dolichomerithalla 'Green Stripe' Green Stripe Blowgun BamBoo Poaceae 1 BamBoo Garden ###########1981.0084P BamBusa dolichomerithalla 'Green Stripe' Green Stripe Blowgun BamBoo Poaceae 1 BamBoo Garden ###########2000.0297P BamBusa dolichomerithalla 'Silverstripe' Blowpipe BamBoo 'Silverstripe' Poaceae 1 BamBoo Garden ###########2013.0090P BamBusa emeiensis 'Flavidovirens' Poaceae 1 BamBoo Garden ###########2011.0124P BamBusa emeiensis 'Viridiflavus' Poaceae 1 BamBoo Garden ###########1997.0152P BamBusa eutuldoides Poaceae 1 BamBoo Garden ###########2003.0158P BamBusa eutuldoides