<<

' ' .Ln pigrrrtn* c.rllctLr:lLoLenoids whic| 'rrc rcrporr'ih1' !i rtd tlc'h'J ' : CHI|l00 *;.p:tt?+ .:.,,1,,r.rti,,nin tish still. nrLrstpcoplt rhilk ,f..rnJ Lrsrt betLtr',hcuce Lhcl clrst Irlor': (.hin,roli 'p.rtrn in re!atircll Lirv rlvers conLprr'tl r"::: Lhtir 'pr': r r.r \p.:.i.s ol l',rcillc s.rlmon. plobirbLl bcceLr't chinrxrl' lih' ' .,1,'i,.'n.n,, .tfc lllorr r\irctirlg l'or crlnrplr" LhrLthlc I g,rxrclt['t ' ' ..rin,rn. ttnd ro sp.rln onLv in.rle'rs "r .Lrrlitcr'.rrcr Lhrluqh thc gr.teL \inccclrirroohsrlmorrhr"l -' o\\'q!D Lrrri' l' Jr:S. lb.rn oth(]r srlnron. lbeir cllg\ reqlLrlc nlo|e ih.LLc,rn supporr rhcnr lc LimirtcL r'' ' ( 1 | r 'lr""l " LrrrnrLltr lr'r ' .\1,r'll nriglrrrc to tlttlirrics,honlr'rltcr emcfginq l.r 'rr ' ' ln,\l,r'kr. hol'cler. \oun.c chinooli !ivt in srrernr' nriqfrlirrg tL' '_ I r*rr, I lc:us in nrore uolthtr'lr'rirels bcfirr'' rcsldc il 1l"r' L)Lrrinsthis lrtsh*rtc-r' Iceling periocl rht tr''rn! \\.rer\, olirrl n.,Lt :rrlil rnrrrng Lrgjrrrrs

*t:*'. ! he chinrxrL(liing) i' '\leslies strtctlsb,rnd rcrl po;-uLrrirr rhc -1, stete' commerciul.srrbsistenct, and sporLfisherics lhc > Ir'sa-&r* l-il'c orhcr s.rlnron1| Alrn(.l rllr' hurlcstscome lion SoLrrhc:rsL,tht \irliorr llivcr, scr:rtlp,rtous,htch L.rlgcstconrrlcrciel chirooh is " llrisrolll.t. rnLl tlrt l..LLsliollvimll.irrr. lhc lerrerihrfc.u.irs sr.rP- l,or it rlrs rlrcr sPm ntng porr rhc l:rleestsutrsistence lishcrirs lbL chinooliin ,\1edo. \lrjor spoltfishcrics ue Lcnrcrctlin Southc,r'rarrci (iooh lnlcr' (-hinook,rrr lc.rst.rbtrndantoi rhc I'rcilic Ltt thc lelqert,rn,l lulaarf rarrrr; Sn.rll bhcl' Zli'SPar: I ro I ic.rl liLrnLlin ,\l,rsh.r.Il:rm chinoohLhl fcerlencl ,rrc I i fr'lr\.ri \, \rlnrL)nspe.ir\ spt,Lson rril lobcs.lil.rck rlon.q lrL\h \'lLre., to in SorLthtlst,\l,rrli.rcome tion,,lv'"1rcre ;\r onc rinrc. SP,rrn.rL c.Luqht brrr ofreeth.AL su. Lrhrinr sonre livc 8 rc.rrs. srsremslilit Lht (loltrnrbirIliltL h.rdrp-.tvning, nLls o1 lleshrr.rru grecnorr b.rchr sihcr on 'rclcs nrorcliJr elcrl lc,rr.(lltLlool< llorr th. (.olLmbi.r hoh rt rr' I to I nriLllonor .rndrrhnc on btllr' Ar Fooz1.\'oung in *erc ortccp.lfricuhfh .LbLrndrntin SoutLcrsLAl:rslia, brLr rnLl I rrLLr,: llivcr spa.'ning, rtrl l, coPPctttr cat inrccLs.AclLrlts rlrtscluns t.rc,otr.-ll rerlLrct,lb' r hosr,rf trl irorrlrcntrlplob- .rt lnve|l.1]r I r.' .rlm<,sLbhck. Juicnilc h.ts {' Lo Ir \ilLt \\'.rfff ol rhr chinooli lhrrt lie.luenr'\larll s mlrine l.rtert lcms. Xlosr I I l.rLecprrr m,Lrlson si.1c. ,rndush. of SoLrLhcest,\l,r'li.r. cgeci.rlll in rhc rcrr nr-'r'thtrnp,Lrr o1' ge'tt" oursirlc Sr.tc;rngline,cco ls Hnl)itat /t lRa l':rcific(JLe,rn tncl BelingScl, ,uco1-,{hsli.rn origin. Yulon I{r.r rh. 97 pounds.l ounce'ront Sourhc.rsrto s.Llnrorldiflcr\ lion oLhcLP.rciflc s.Llrtron in its 1ir. Ihc chinooh 116 poun,lcr wrs c:rLrghL lL. l,r$ist !LrD\r'Jr(r flsh color.rhich rn.l rrngt tiom *lrirt Lopinli ol rc,J.lrr vlirble conncrci,rlll nerr I'crcrsburg YLrkon,Kuskolrrinr. South.a,L.up to 10 ptrc.nt ot s,rrrrtrLrns lc uhirc-flcshccl. SLLsim.,.Kcn rL Spatu nry l:ll tti Nusir.Lg.rk, in rhc rcst of,\1,rsk,rIlosL chinooli ,rrcrc,:l llcshtrl. lh. (iopptr, f .r'r,i rvhert'.rs ScpLtmber.I:cn,.tlc dtPosns t\l'tl'. rl;r. llcshcolor nr.r\he dllt tr) a qerlclicrliryositron or Lo irs chinoolis 11onr3,000 to 14,000egg\' Srikinel{ilcts. tcc,Lin.!lhrbits. Ouc sLLrclr'sh,lvcrl tL,rLLcd rnLl lhirc lltshed chLnool,srlnrn hr.1 ldtnric,rlchcnricrl compo'iriorrs, o'cept for

ll

',6'!e,i#l!tnk, i"' . ,rr.:.iur.,r.rrrL,unrl .r.rr.L ilot ,LnLlrrrrrprr.rLLrr.. 1.r .- r. ." litclr ro llr,rr n rirrru .rl)|Lo.tcht\.url rrnrl, ,i:. .' l:r :h. \irl,orr llir.r Llr.rinls..rh. l,rLtrclrLrnr i' l.rri . i.LillrL.r.rpfrirrlir!r[]rc.r,r\r ir 1.1\trc l.rrIh.\l Io !i, L . itrrLl...rrithoLrr 1,,,,.1 .rlLlnttJ. niorr r:lrrr\crar\. !)n. r\rrl,tion.1ll\l.rLt rLrn h.r' b.corrrcrrorld linroLs lr, i : Lh.rLliiro nc.rrll.rin*. Lrl..'rcllirr;rol s.rnr \\irrcr1<.p p,,'L,' i.t \rtt rhrotilhort tir( \\i\\!!!. lltrt. l,rr:t 1\\\u\1.!r:,

.lrLLn'.rlnron \1rl\\'n in l).r(,brr uurl \ortrrbrr'.uril l)ri\i,l( :, l ii)r .r I,lrur',nrrn.rlq.rLlrcl'inq.l b.rlLl rirglr\. nnnrbuLrq Lrf Li,.r.: .rr.r rinri. lhis c,rncrnLr.rriorrot Lhrrrrr,ruLl .,rglr. L,r' r-rrLr,,1 thr trr.rl.lirhnr,'rrroJ Lhc(lhilli,rr 13,LLtll:.rqlr llrstrrr.

' /r'saFzt spn rrJ ,,Lr.,,lllt el,u,r r.rl,rorr.rLt nr,r rr loorl tor 1...r. .,!.tt,.,L.l..,rll.!. I h.. r,rrg l'. in ltL\h\,,t.! .rr inpo,r,rnrnni ii, Loho . clrrrnr h,rr Lhc liJrsL 1.oqr.rphit.rlr I j , Lr i t , L rr j r r r r r,t .rll rolrq. 1),rll,\.r,rltrr, currLrro.rr l'.r.,ti. ',rlnron:1r'r,rrr l..orr.r ro rh,,\ibrri.rr \rcLic.rrl iiorr .rnrl,.,Lrrhr. rour. ruLplr,. r.: r,r Lhr.\lurli.rr.rnJ (..Ln.r.ii.rrr.\ cric. llio ogi.r,.rrirr.ir, rltrl:.rrr.c,'.rrLl l.'nglis1,.rr. . rL.rr ,llnron L.Ls.r !rL..rL.rhj,rn.r,' Lh,rn.rrrr orhrr. l,.,citli .,r.(ir\ :: LLpn.lrJ\ol i(l |.rrrrr Lrlrlr. ,rnnLr.illrionr.rs. rrt I I en t iJit a t i an : l\l.tI: l.rn.rlr de|(trir'lrr)nr l.l)i)ir r,, :,,,:,.r,!l\,!ll orrr Llillion,1)r. i,, !),,r1..,,.. .prcls or t,.-1, r,, 1,1.rclq,r' .i.00i)rgg\. i . . rLLnri\.r so c.rl1.L1Ll,rq..Linror \\ lr.rL rrri.n.rrirr.olrr\ ,)i br.k lnrl r l: il ni Zlla.Spaz,spNn,r.,;L ,.,,,n,.. rfi(l,r' ,rr ir' .l,,Lrinirrqr.oLrlJ, Ilr. rrr.Llr,lrLrl ls 'h,,n. 'rour gil! r.rl,tr rr.l l. i o, i..\ll Ji..,1rt. ,l.rrlopr th. o pi'.rl hooLr(l\llur (il ,.rnr{jn. l,rLL lr .lunl . tr(1in,.,,r.L!, lir\r 1r LL(.Lr,i lrittr1 t.nr ,tinr.tn rcrr l.trq. L.irin. r.rLh. .\L rhj. sill.,,.l, '.r niLrllic grccnrslLrlui on Faol \oLLnglr trislrr.rr., . r,rb..r rrr ir,rruirl.rbLcc,..rrLr, I Ir.n,.,..rr.rchLrnr i..rr rop:siLri brLor..\L spn ninq. .,rf r(lLr.rfr.rns!.:r\ 1r \f.r.f.lt , l,Lo[,9],r.hi1, hoi,L,. 1r.rh.rp, rror br .Lr.i,l..nr lr.rr o ric.LlL.rr',ri g,ro,.r,.1 ,,r.Lllinrinebr.ucs, lirh..rrLl . ... ilrLLirr'.rlnron llsht riLlr .,rch,,Llr.r orrr rl,,rlrirg prLLplc.rhir. lpptJ r,.r1.,,,,1 .. L r... rl,rnri'1r..oic.r,ionr Lr .rLLprinro iirc..Lr.LLLllrL.rr pthic tirs. I ol.,lc h.,' d.,rL Ilnbira and Rnnge: :tl) i,tr n(ltlrrd ,rrrrcls. l,irr.. .rrrrllroLli hLorlir.\irri. r l,orra,lL,rlb.rr rl .rloncridr. co,r:ul,rnd oilrforc r.rrcr ur ,', I i, Lfc grrrrL.rclr.rrrrr ro ,'irr,rir.l nr.r'...r \nr.rLl!rnr.llr h.r.6rn lr n,uo\'. .\l.r'h,,.lin,irLrl nLrnrblr .r ln;r . rLr'cli Jorin'r..rnr lron .r r{)utinl p,rir.rncl .Lrr.rrprs lLr\.fiL. .ho,r p.r L m.,,ls.\L.rt.rnglir,g .\,.ric ((,.sr.sp.nvrs if ,o,.r,i 'r.iu,l n,frii/r rrrnL o1 lrcr rsg, rhrL. Lht nr.rrll p.rir.rrL ,tr,,,rls ll tour \:,,,(,,r srrr.urrs11,,,r rrrrertirl.,l r, - : r,r.r rl ir' r.rnq...j,,ciLrlirq i,lng.L)D ro lS r.0{r0rrilfs irlrtrrl rlll.,),r 1l,r,li.r.\,,rr..h',,rr loILrl.r span,,r;a; lLrniLo l.rnLL,r11 , (.r h Lrith! \li.r\\njng\u..rni, .rnJ !jnir rfrLrn .rr! trrort ILLI,Lo No,cnrtrcLr. . ... i 1irr \1)rrg ltrl .Lru.r.\prirq t.cl .rrr,r.prlriLlr .L

tl ' rrrr\' .rqgrf\si\r.thr ]l.Lplc"\'otLrrq Ih,rr !.rnuor lirrLrt r!frin)n .uf.lis1.1.rt.Ll,l,r'r nsLlc.tnr. rvh.rc rhcr .rrr nr,' . LrlcL. pr.Jurorr,,r'nr.l b. sr,tpLout trr \!rr. \t tlri\ r.ir ' ,1.r.L,pnrrnr, nl:ln\ r.ulno( \'rr lolf1.lt. srlt \\11tfrln,l ,r . l .rggrrrsi\.r r, r'rirori.rIiL\' ir bcntilcirl to rhr \fr, i.\. .r\.rr:r:r! qu.rtrsp.r.c.rrrd lirod. hcncc 'Lrni'.r1. hrl rlro'crh.rL I.nr.rrrr (loh,r s.rlnron .rJrrlL' .rr.1 Lhtil roLuLit pLn,id,: .rrlnrp , \.ir 11)LrnJ'oLrrcc Lr'lo,rrl lirr otlrtr crt.rnrrcs.Sirrcc LLrlr,r Lr'.. !|r\il hLr in rhr \'c,rr.thr cirrc.r\\r\ol \l).1\nrJ-olL(ll.I , : .

btconr, rr.r1,1,rd.rnrl;.r,'crrcJ in Lht tinr,r ict. t)Lrrinl:rl,. .. 'i,rn,rlrrri.l ro lrt.'r,irrrrr Lh.r*s.thc tlortn c.LrriLrnLrcc.nr.. ,... .ilrl. Lo hLrnsrr ..rglc'. rrrrrlrrLh.r m]nrnril.. I |. "oh,'s. rounq (h.r1lirc rtrFIoLrrrrlirr Lhcststr'.'.rrr: prorirlt.r '1..1'I I supplr'lorliinqlirhcr'. rrinli. iulLlri\rI oii.r\.

. ,Il'sar?cr. \ltlr,luh rrr.ro1lo1..'li rbort1 ]l t.rrs.rLsr.r l,ct, r. 1,r(r. ,,r \ihrr. r.rlnronnrirr L,c Lh. nr,,srsrr.cc,,stiLl ot lll rIi\ r.turf ft)tr.\h \.rrcr lo 5f.r\n. nimf . ..rinr,rrs1'ccics, r\rn rhoLrqhtitcr ol LIr.rr rplrl in prc.,,riol' n,.,lt...rllcd l.rcks ...li.L' li,\h \\.rfr\ rhrn nr{rr orhrf \.rlrlon\prcicr. \\'hilt Lh.rr ,'nLrnrr rp.riu rlLrt or lt . r ( .r,rr.inr ot rhcnr..llulninr cohr.rndLhcir rouns s.crr r,r br 6 nr<,rLh.. th,r'.,,..rbout r:r,.r.r.rr':rcccsrjble borll offlcJr rr,rrir liLhirr rlrrir rrnq.. "h.n 1l lrt rL's lorg. L r. toIo:r sLrccrs'firlh.rbiL.rrion ol srn.riLco.rL.rl ,rclnr, i. r.,l i,rlL' .Lqqr.rsirtnrs\ .rn(l drkftljnrfion ro r.,rchsnt.rll lrr.tl Ide n tif cl t ; o n : t\I t cI,.ss os hnrlt' dcpo.n1.100 tl .-L ri..i\ .rnLlrrbutir jf\ ro '|,lrn lIc .rdLrlrcoho ,tnr, r,r on b.,cL.rr uppcr ,,Lrcot t,ril. i.i()0 c{s\. :.,:rri obstlccsrh.rr stLrp oLhcr s:rlnron irr rhcLt Lrpsrrt.,rnr lorrr whlr,' ,r l,.rc <,1teeLh. .\L '..t, zf spa,r L! Lo ; . t,rr. r..Lrrl.,rI r'rrricrlhrnorr rh.ur 6 fr,rL.lr rlsonriqr.l.\ rlLrfilrr J.rL rlrL.rLlrcL'.rLl.. 'ilrl ';Jt' rrrosrsp.nlf .r rq. o i 1,,,,J'.\\lr.:n \\'iirr1lr!cL\ .rlc hiqhcr..rn,l rro:r oLlrrr rpccic. . ,..r..r1 sp.ti rrinq. rnd LrnLl,:r,c,rth. \t 1,.*rring. Forrl \'<,rrrrgc.Lt Lnsi.t' .r::,1 n,.,lchrs grtcn b,tcl,rnd,c,l pi,,h.urdchLrn, hr ,\Lr.r. ! r.nr.rlrJiqr u n*L in qr,rrcll,r rrrninson h.r sidt.rrJsLlp or siilis:trn,.rlt r t,onue1,, ( t,h(,i.,{ nr.rfllt in\.,1thi.Lrr. lr.: r.illon rltr qr.l1rlsur1,Lt..llr.rr.l(r rL\u.ti{rD cfticL. \lriclr -l rrdli.h on .rclcslu'rnilr hrs s.,hrcn llr .rnd slr.rLlllsh. . 1,r.r.nr,1.rn.1 \.rn!1. h. lirn.rL.r.,sLs rh. rltfLlr or rhc ncrLhr rl,rrc or ldrdir{.dq( of Habitat and Rnrge: . :r1 Llrrtl.IrL,r:ion lirh |.r L.Lil,rnLl .rn.rl iln. .\lnrost inrnrc ilorr.rlrnJrn,rl rin: rllt s (:or.nl \llr wrrcr I onl . .rir.r.1.Irririnq lrtr .qq:.\hc crrlx Lhcrrrlirh r:r.nrL.lhi, nrrr bt tlnrttLorrrrl:c. 5r.LLc S,,rthc.*tto I'ornLfl<,pt,,,r . rLr r \r.|t 0rr,rrrrrrhcrnr'r, \\hichsh..r'surlli L(j|\urr.t\ j|\r ,rnrlinq,errcl * J{i poLrndsr (ll,ukchi Se.r.SLrr.rrrs,rrrJ tL,)l tlt! I f\t olf. - r 1)\(.rnq( laonr ft) l:. ri'crsof,rll 'izc'. hki.. ,n,l r,,,LLLI rnonLh.r1Lrr h,rrchiuq, coho lil cnrcrsc tlonr rh. Sparuanrg.t)crob,:r,,n,1 :, lr.Ll :rnrl Lr.qin to dispcr'.. flcnLLrulh. nr.ur hl csL.rl.li,h \(n i,nt,.,. \orr. Inro linL'r',r. 1.1{){)miles up \.Ltl,orIii..r .rrr r.rriroriu .ruLlb.conr. nrorr .rsgrr\r\r. thr l.rrg.f()nr\ - rL.rrr,1rhlsins.li.rl rh. srr.rllL,r,rncr.,\, tht lrl hr,conrc

l+ '

hump may prevent the fLshfrom spawning in very shallow rvater. -fhe P[{|(SAtlv|0t{ which may dry up or freezein winter, killing the eggs. hump sdching out of the water may also serveas a beacon for-predators like bears,disrracting them awayfrom the females. Bearsespecially like pink . Bla& bears are known lo selecrivelyprey on unspawnedfemale to obtain their nurritious eggs.Brown bearsoften eat only the ht-rich brains of the spawned-outpink salmon, leaving the rest of the carcassfor eaglesand other creatures.ln turn, the pink salmon does not like bearsand will show fright responsesto bear odor. pink salmon because it is small ' Bald eagles also like the enough to be caried to the ne$ at a time when the eagletsare the largest and hungriest. Also, the pink salmon is usually available when most young eaglesleave the nest, about mid-August. Young eaglesare inept at obtaining live 0sh, so a dead or dying pink salmon provides a ready source of nourishment after the parents stop feedingthem. ,-t-1 he I pink.Jmonalso.alled humpbacL and humpy -is rhe I moqrabundanr la. ific ,almon in Norrh Americaand fuia. Ir has the simplest and shortestlife rycle. Upon emerging fiom the > 1r3a Fact Like orher salmon,when nearits spawningsrream, gravel, a young pink migr.atesquickly to sea,grows rapidly for the pinl< salmon often leaps clear out ofthe l8 months, then retur-nsto its river oforigin to spawnand die. warer, sometimes in a rapid series. Like other salmon, the m:le pink salmon courts rhe female Reasonslor this behavior are , while she is digging a Desr.He crossesback aod forth over her tail area, his body "quivering" rhe whole time. Vhen the female is ready to deposit her eggsshe "crouches" in the nest she has dug, Ideatifcation: Large, 1,500to 2,000eggs. her mouth agape.The male movesalongside and both release their black,oval spotson ail. At Life Spa* 2 years. ) reproductiveproducts while vibrating their tails and anal fins.

I t'szIrd!So.ho'. siloronrre Llpicrllrrnrdnnmus' but somc.o.cr qtologicrinrc, hrve bc,rrne l.rnd h,:kll.nd livcrhci, enLirc liti otlc o.lic\r i\ ii coffuprion of rhr nrnrr ir/,lr,r urrl hr r.rrioLn lud '' ', ii,. . ir t,cJr rvrrcr Thtte .,r . r, l.r,. lr , , 1.,11 .l lorhed socl'erc'Jorcn ., c c.rll.'d I , ,.. \ .,, .l ., .. r .1,. - . sirr rcLllroLlr rr:p.rrvnrng rinr. \orlilc rr nrorrshibiL rnorcrlr.irrr in rhcillilc, hisron rhrn N o 6\i< -i n, i lc.rs. I'rodLr.t . \",. . | ,,, .. .il Lle nt iJitatiot t: IN.. .'r,,,,.t.t...,.t1 qnrs on b.tcko, on do,\alrnd 1.0{t0n) f.ir:)0.!.g\ tlo. L.rili)ns lLrnlikc pinh. r:oho. Lrr: ol \orl. pol,ri.rrionsrr.rr livt irr rrlc.rnrsjirr .r thilc or '' l8 tt,'10krng, r,/ SPai LjPn, i r..::' . L.rirLo sL] 'oLrn.rlirr cnttrqinq lionr rht qr.l\tl. ,rrd chinool')r ..:,lr.tt..t slcndeLgill r.rkcrs.rnd I)ie 1lt.r \p:r\!nin!. ruduncnrson ti*t gillrrch ,\t Iood Youngcrt ..lrr rr.r.bluelnrck on top ofhcrJ zoophnLti,rrn.l insrit. ..:. ,,r rnLlbrck, siheri s ts. At i\dull.l tr trt uoopL.rrrL.r,, rt\r.tj.LrrrlzrrrpLtnIron Lirl( jnjqf.lr iroruLhc rlcprhs Lo il,h, rlci . . .rl.rLrrr niqhl. sp,uling. greenhc.,,ls .rnJ l.rnrt. srrrll :rr,,iLh brighrrtl bolics.lucnilc' .Lli.ricc IrrcrLLrp iu,\.r.L,L irr rhc yrinu. nrilliLrnsof .rrolrs h.nr ll ro I'i cll\rtirrl to otrl llabitat nnl Rnnge: , , lr..t(iro,.,r. lrr SoLrrLlc,rL,n.\l.rsL:r.ov.r (r()rril p.rrr nrLrls.sr.rtt ingling SoLrrhclr'\hn..r ronh t" ,.1,, rl.Lrtrorfr srr.rrl Llur.,in r rnr,, t.iorlLrslronr lll,c r.'co is 1(,poLrnd'r rlosr Koutl,ur SoLmcl.I't it,,,:ll : :. lIcr r.riLlcin Llrcoc..rn lirr I Lo.r |r..r|s Lr\u.rIr.l of rl Oorn ,rJ ..r,,r,,..irl,.rr.l ring.l|onr l1i n. NoLrl,l.rciUc t,, Spru i,g. L..L'esL'mn.r IlcringScr ti,Lrndir li,,,iL..' sorrt trLl, luh nrrnrltrsin Cll,ul.th,;:,.1 r: \l.r.li.r.LrLlAsi,r ti.crlrcq.rfcl rn.t .runrnnr Sr.rs. ,i ...1. ,,ndDcccn,Lrcr \1rtur.,ltt lJc.rLrtoLt rlrt ',rc,rr.. rr'.rrclr ronrirrrroush.:it nr.l coirr oycr ::rlr, rr 1jn. r'r.rr..\r iL lppro.rchc\nr,rrLlilr.ln(l it\ llnitl