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Rhinogobius Similis Gill, 1859

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Rhinogobius Similis Gill, 1859 172 Rhinogobius similis Gill, 1859 172 گاو سوف ماهيان ماهي ) شكﻻن ) Gobiidae ( Perciformes ( TL= 5 cm D A P V C LL ALL BLL PD CP PT GR VT V-VIII, I7-10 I 6-10 18-20 8-9 13 28-36 3-4 6 14-16 8-12 24-28 Lake or pond goby نام انگليسي: English name: Lake or pond goby نام فارسي: گاوماهي تاﻻبي Persian name: Gavmahi-ye talabi Biology: Overall color pale yellow with 6 brownish نام محلي: گاوماهي blotches on flanks and back in young. A dark band runs زيستشناسي: رنگ زمينه بدن زرد روشن و در بچهها با 6 لكه through eye to posterior edge of mouth. Upper head قهوهاي بر پهلوها و پشت. يك نوار تيره از چشم تا پشت دهان. روي speckled brown. Belly white. Distal margin of anal fin سر با نقاط قهوهاي. شكم سفيدرنگ. لبه باله مخرجي زرد نارنجي. yellowish-orange. 2-5 spot rows on caudal fin. Peritone- 8-1 رديف نقطهاي بر باله دمي. پرده صفاق نقرهاي با رنگدانههاي متراكم در um silvery but with strong development of melanophores باﻻي حفره شكمي. بدن كشيده و فشرده از طرفين. سر فشرده از -dorsally. Body elongated and compressed. Head de پشت. فلسهاي ريز شانهاي در پسسر. بالههاي پشتي و مخرجي pressed. Tiny Ctenoid scales on nape. Low dorsal and anal fins. Anterior nostril tubular. Tongue not incised. كوتاه. سوراخهاي پيشين بيني لولهاي. زبان بدون شكاف. دندانها Simple teeth. Gill rakers short and touch adjacent one ساده. خارهاي آبششي كوتاه و در حالت خوابيده به هم ميرسند. روده when appressed. Gut short and S-shape. Found in both كوتاه و مارپيچي. هم در محيط رودخانه و هم درياچه. در رودخانه rivers and lakes, on shallow sandy bottoms and on upper هريرود در عمق 584-41 سانتيمتري، دماي 82-58 درجه سانتيگراد -surface of large stones in shallow waters. In Harirud Riv و بر بستر سنگريزهاي. حداكثر سن 3 سال و طول كل 544 ميليمتر. er, at a depth of 35-120 cm, a water temperature of 12- همآوري مطلق تا 5944 عدد تخمك. تغشيه عمدتاً از بي مهرهگان آبزي 28°C and a coarse gravel bed. Maximum age 4 years and و ماهيهاي ريز . .total length 100 mm. Absolute fecundity up to 1900 eggs Food include small fish and aquatic invertebrates. پراكنش: يك گونه غيربومي در حوضه هريرود )كشفرود و Distribution: An exotic fish in Harirud (Kashafrud هريرود( و خزر )تاﻻب انزلي(. -and Harirud rivers) and Caspian Sea basins (Anzali Wet land). Harirud River (Khorasan Razavi) هريرود )خراسان رضوي( 173 Channa gachua (Hamilton, 1822) 173 سوف سرماري ماهي ماهيان ) شكﻻن ) Channidae ( Perciformes ( TL= 20 cm D A P V C LL ALL BLL PD CP PT GR VT 30-37 20-24 13-16 9-10 39-47 3 7-8 6-8 20-22 38-42 نام انگليسي: English name: Dwarf, brown, or oriental snakehead Dwarf, brown or oriental snakehead نام فارسي: ماهي سرماري Persian name: Mahi-ye Sarmari Biology: Back greenish-grey to brownish with bluish نام محلي: tints and flank crossed by irregular oblique bars. Fins زيستشناسي: پشت سبز-خاكستري با درخشش آبي و پدهدلدوهدا بدا colored with strong orange margins. Females dorsal fin نوارهاي عرضي نامنظم. بالهها رنگي با لبه نارنجي تند. يك لكه تديدره .with a dark eye-spot. Iris reddish. Peritoneum silvery چشممانند در انتهاي باله دمي مادهها. عنبيه قرمز. پرده صفاق ندقدرهاي. Bear teeth on jaws, vomer and palatines. Gill openings بالهها بدون خار. داراي دندانهاي فكي، ومري و كامي. شكاف آبششي .wide and gill membranes united but free from isthmus وسيع و غشاي آبششي جداي از گلوگاه. خارهاي آبششي ريدز. روده Gill rakers minute. Lateral line displaced down. Short كوتاه و مارپيچي. سوراخ بيني قدامي لولهاي شكل و آويدزان بدر لدب and S-shaped gut. Anterior nostril tubular and hangs over upper lip. Bear a paired air breathing suprabranchial or- فوقاني. خط جانبي در پايين بدن. داراي اندام فراآبششي براي تنفس از gans. In still waters or large rivers and in mud among هوا. ساكن آبهاي راكد يا رودخانههاي بزرگ و بر بستر گلي، در ميدان emergent plants. Tolerates temperatures above 13°C and گياهان غوطهور. قادر به تحمل دماي باﻻي 54 درجه سانتيگراد و آب brackish waters. Maximum age 6 years and total length لبشور. حداكثر سن 6 سال و طول كل 44 سانتيمتر. بدلدوغ در cm. Maturity at 20 months and 10-13 cm. Mouth 84 33 ماهگي و با طول كل 54-54 سانتيمتر. دهانتفريخ و يكي يا والدين از .brooders and one or both adults guard nest and young تخمها و ﻻروها محافظت ميكنند. توليدمثل در طول سال و اوج آن در Breeding throughout the year with a peak in May-August ارديبهشت تا مرداد و آبان تا دي. تخمريزي بر بسدتدر سديدلدتدي يدا -and October-December. Spawning over silt or gravel bot toms, or builds a nest in areas of cleared vegetation. Re- سنگريزهاي يا ﻻنهسازي در قسمتهاي بدون گياه. تخدمدكهداي آزاد leased eggs fall in water while those fertilized float. Male شده به كف سقوط ميكنند، ولي آنهايي كه لقاح يابند شناور ميشوندد. picks up eggs in his mouth and keeps them there for 4-5 سپس نرها تخمها را برچيده و به مدت 1-3 روز، تا زمان تفريخ، آندهدا -days until hatching. Absolute fecundity up to 7200 gold را در دهان نگه ميدارد. همآوري مطلق تا 8844 عدد تخم طﻻيي رنگ en yellow eggs of 2.6 mm in diameter. Young fish feed به قطر تا 6/8 ميليمتر. بچهها به مدت 3 هفته از تخمكهاي لقاح نيافته .on unfertilized eggs from mother for about 4 weeks مادر تغشيه ميكنند. شكارچي شب فعال. تغشيه عمدتاً از حشدرات و Nocturnal ambush predator. Food mainly include insects سختپوستان و نيز ماهيها و قورباغهها. .and crustaceans, also fishes and frogs Distribution: Mashkid (Sarbaz River) and Jazmurian پراكنش: حوضه مشكيد )رود سرباز( و جازموريان )رود بمپور و هليلرود(. basins (Bampur and Halilrud rivers). Sarbaz River (Sistan & Baluchestan) رود سرباز )سيستان و بلوچستان( 174 گزيده منابع ( Selected references) 174 آژ، ز.، سورينژاد، ا. و كيواني، ي. 5494. بررسي خصوصيات مرفومتريك و تخمريزي و تغييرات چرخه توليدمثلي هامونماهي Schizothorax) مريستيك گونه جدديددي از مداهدي خديداطده zarudnyi) Alburnoides بر مبناي شاخص وزني گناد، شاخص وزندي كدبدد و petrubanarescui از حوضدده درياچه اروميه. بومشناسي آبزيان. 5 شاخص چاقي. مجله علمددي شيﻻت ايران. 58)3(: 16–35. )8(: 39-19. رحماني، ح. و عبدلي، ا. 5426. تنوع ريختي ميانجمعيتي ماهي سيداهكدولدي ابراهيمي، م.، عبدلي، ا.، رامين، م.، يزدانپناه، ل. و افضلي، ه. 5423. گدزارش (Vimba vimba persa (Pallas, 814 در سه اكوسيستم رودخانه نهايي پروژه شناسايي ماهيان بومدي اسدتدان كدرمدان. )فداز دوم(. گرگانرود، رودخانه شيرود و تاﻻب انزلي. مجله علوم كشداورزي و رودخانههاي حوزه آبريز كوير لوت، كوير سيرجان-مركزي و قندوات منابع طبيعي دانشگاه گرگان. 54)5(: 5-54. حوزه جازموريان. مؤسسه تحقيقات شيﻻت ايران. 15 ص. رحماني، ح.، حسنزاده كيابي، ب.، كمالي، ا. و عبدلي، ا. 5426. بدررسدي آذري تاكامي، ق.، و رجبينژاد، ر. 5425. بررسي همآوري ماهي شداهكدولدي صفات مورفولوژيك ماهي شاهكولي Chalcalburnus chalcoides (Chalcalburnus chalcoides Guldenstaedt, 1772( در Gueldenstaedt, 1772)( در رودخانه هراز و رودخانده شديدرود. رودخانه سفيدرود. علوم و فنون كشاورزي و منابع طبديدعدي. 6 ) 3(: مجله علوم كشاورزي و منابع طبيعي دانشگاه گرگان. )3(4: 54-5. 845–842. سرپناه. ع. ، عباسي، ک. و م. مدرادي. 5425. گدزارش ندهدايدي بدررسدي اسكندري، غ.ر.، دهقان، س. و نيكپي، م. 5421. بررسدي زيسدتشدنداسدي ماهي شناسي درياچه سد حسنلو. مركز تحقيقات شديدﻻتدي اسدتدان توليدمثل ماهدي عدندزه (Barbus esocinus (Heckel, 1843 در گيﻻن. بندر انزلي، 68 ص. درياچه سد دز شمال استان خوزستان. مجله علمي شيﻻت ايران. 84 شجيعي، ه.، وثوقي، غ.، عريان، ش و رامين، م. 5425. بررسي ويدژگديهداي )5(: 5-84. زيستي رشد و نمو توليدمثل در سسماهدي بدزرگسدر Barbus( اسكندري، غ.، سبزعليزاده، س. و دهقان مديسه، س. 5426. ساختار جمعيتي (capito در سواحل جنوبي درياي خزر- استان گيﻻن. مجله عدلدوم ماهيان در درياچه سد دز. مجله پژوهش و سازندگي در امور دام و دريايي ايران. 3: 92 – 21. آبزيان. 83)5(: 584-589. شفيعي، ز.، درافشان، س.، كيواني،ي. و قاسمي، س.ا. 5498. ساختار ژنتيكدي اسماعيلي، ح.ر.، تيموري، آ. 5421. ريختشناسي استخوان دمﻻمه و اهميدت شدداهكولي جنوبددي (Alburnus mossulensis Heckel, 1843( بددا آن در آرايهشناسي تعدادي از ماهيان آب شيرين ايران. مجله علدمدي استفاد از نشانگرهاي ريزماهواره. تاكسونومي و بيوسيستماتيددددك. 1 شيﻻت ايران. 51)4(:2-5. )58(: 9-88. باقري، آ.، كامراني، ا.، اسماعيلي، ح.ر. 5429. ماهيان رودخانه كل در اسدتدان طبيعي، ا. و عبدلي، ا. 5423. مطالعه برخي از ويژگيهاي زيسدتشدنداخدتدي هرمزگان. مجله علمي شيﻻت ايران. Nemacheilus malapterarus .532-534 :)8(59 در رودخانه زريدنگدل اسدتدان بناگر، غ.ر.، كرمي، م.، حسن زاده كيابي، ب. و قاسمپوري، م. 5428. بررسدي گلستان. مجله منابع طبيعي دانشگاه تهران. 18)3(: 851-882. فراواني و تنوع زيستي گونههاي ماهيان رودخانه هدراز در اسدتدان عباسي، ک. 5423. شناسايي و بررسي پراكنش ماهيان رودخانه حويق استدان مازندران. مجله علوم محيطي. 6)8(: 45-85. گيﻻن. مجله زيست شناسي ايران. جلد 52)3(: 584-528. پاتيمار، ر. و نصري م. 5426. بررسي ساختار سني و رشد مداهدي لدوتدك عباسي، ک. 5421. شناسايي و پراكنش ماهيان رودخانه شفارود استان گيﻻن. (Cyprinion macrostomum) در رودخانه سيمره، استدان ايدﻻم. مجله علمي شيﻻت ايران .51)8(: 84-26. پژوهشنامه علوم كشاورزي و منابع طبيعي. 1)8(: 58 - 88. عباسي، ک. و سرپناه ع. 5424. شناسايي، بررسي فراواني و پراكنش ماهديدان پقه، ا.، مقصودلو، ت. و عبدلي، ا. 5423. مطالعه سن و رشد ماهدي كدلدمده درياچه درياچه سد ارس و شاخابه هاي ايراني آن. مجله علمي شيﻻت Rutilus rutilus caspicus در تاﻻب گميشان )جدندوب شدرقدي ايران. 14)8(: 68-35. درياي خزر(. مجله علوم كشاورزي و منابع طبيعي دانشگاه گدرگدان. عباسي، ک. و ولي پور، ع. 5423. بررسي رژيم غشايي ماهي اسبله Silurus glanis( .568-515 :)3(55 در تاﻻب انزلي مجله پژوهش و سازندگي در امدور دام و حاجيمرادلو، ع.، عبدلي، ا.
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