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Thomas Addis 3 by Kevin V http://www.nap.edu/catalog/4560.html We ship printed books within 1 business day; personal PDFs are available immediately. Biographical Memoirs V.63 Office of the Home Secretary, National Academy of Sciences ISBN: 0-309-58595-3, 546 pages, 6 x 9, (1994) This PDF is available from the National Academies Press at: http://www.nap.edu/catalog/4560.html Visit the National Academies Press online, the authoritative source for all books from the National Academy of Sciences, the National Academy of Engineering, the Institute of Medicine, and the National Research Council: • Download hundreds of free books in PDF • Read thousands of books online for free • Explore our innovative research tools – try the “Research Dashboard” now! • Sign up to be notified when new books are published • Purchase printed books and selected PDF files Thank you for downloading this PDF. 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Request reprint permission for this book. i ined, a he original t be ret Biographical Memoirs ion. om r f ibut r NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES t cannot not r at o f book, however, version ng, i t at ive at rm riginal paper it o f c hor i f he o t om r he aut f ng-speci http://www.nap.edu/catalog/4560.html Biographical MemoirsV.63 as t ed i t ion peset y iles creat L f her t M is publicat h X t of om and ot r f yles, version posed Copyright © National Academy ofSciences. Allrights reserved. print e recom h heading st t use has been ease l P word breaks, work ed. hs, insert original e h ally t line lengt ion of at accident he original; t o been ue t l represent r a y have a are t m is new digit errors breaks h T age ile: P f F pographic iles. D y f P t e ng is i t h t som peset bout y and t A ii ined, a he original t be ret ion. om r f ibut r t cannot not r at o f book, however, version ng, i t at ive at rm riginal paper it o f c hor i f he o t om r he aut f ng-speci http://www.nap.edu/catalog/4560.html Biographical MemoirsV.63 as t ed i t ion peset y iles creat L f her t M is publicat h X t of om and ot r f yles, version posed Copyright © National Academy ofSciences. Allrights reserved. print e recom h heading st t use has been ease l P word breaks, work ed. hs, insert original e h ally t line lengt ion of at accident he original; t o been ue t l represent r a y have a are t m is new digit errors breaks h T age ile: P f F pographic iles. D y f P t e ng is i t h t som peset bout y and t A Biographical Memoirs V.63 http://www.nap.edu/catalog/4560.html iii NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA Biographical Memoirs: Volume 63 the authoritative version for attribution. ing-specific formatting, however, cannot be NATIONAL ACADEMY PRESS WASHINGTON, D.C. 1994 About PDFthis file: This new digital representation of original workthe has been recomposed XMLfrom files created from original the paper book, not from the original typesetting files. breaks Page are true the line lengths, word to original; breaks, heading styles, and other typesett aspublication this inserted.Please versionoftypographicerrors have been accidentallyretained, and some print use the may Copyright © National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. iv ined, a The National Academy of Sciences was established in 1863 by Act of Congress as a private, nonprofit, self-governing membership corporation for the furtherance of science and technology, he original t be ret required to advise the federal government upon request within its fields of competence. Under its ion. om corporate charter the Academy established the National Research Council in 1916, the National r f Academy of Engineering in 1964, and the Institute of Medicine in 1970. ibut r t cannot not INTERNATIONAL STANDARD BOOK NUMBER 0-309-04976-8 r at o f book, LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CATALOG CARD NUMBER 5-26629 however, version ng, i t at ive Available from at rm riginal paper it NATIONAL ACADEMY PRESS o f c hor i 2101 CONSTITUTION AVENUE, N.W. f he o t WASHINGTON, D.C. 20418 om r he aut f ng-speci http://www.nap.edu/catalog/4560.html Biographical MemoirsV.63 as t ed i t PRINTED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA ion peset y iles creat L f her t M is publicat h X t of om and ot r f yles, version posed Copyright © National Academy ofSciences. Allrights reserved. print e recom h heading st t use has been ease l P word breaks, work ed. hs, insert original e h ally t line lengt ion of at accident he original; t o been ue t l represent r a y have a are t m is new digit errors breaks h T age ile: P f F pographic iles. D y f P t e ng is i t h t som peset bout y and t A Biographical Memoirs V.63 http://www.nap.edu/catalog/4560.html CONTENTS v Contents riginal paper book, not the from original itative version for attribution. PREFACE ix fic formatting,fic however, cannot be retained, THOMAS ADDIS 3 BY KEVIN V. LEMLEY AND LINUS PAULING DIETRICH H. F. A. BODENSTEIN 49 BY JAMES MURRAY WALTER HOUSER BRATTAIN 69 BY JOHN BARDEEN LEONARD EUGENE DICKSON 89 BY A. A. ALBERT STERLING HOWARD EMERSON 113 BY JOHN R. S. FINCHAM CHARLOTTE FRIEND 127 BY LEILA DIAMOND About PDFthis file: This new digital representation of the original work has been recomposed from XML files created the from o typesetting files. Page breaks are true the line lengths, word breaks, to original; heading styles, and other typesetting-speci and some typographic errors may have been accidentally inserted. Please use the print version of this publication as the author Copyright © National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Biographical Memoirs V.63 http://www.nap.edu/catalog/4560.html CONTENTS vi JAMES JEROME GIBSON 151 BY JULIAN HOCHBERG ALBERT BAIRD HASTINGS 173 BY HALVOR N. CHRISTENSEN EINAR HILLE 219 BY RALPH PHILLIPS riginal paper book, not the from original itative version for attribution. NATHAN ORAM KAPLAN 247 fic formatting,fic however, cannot be retained, BY W. D. MCELROY WILTON MARION KROGMAN 293 BY WILLIAM A. HAVILAND PHILIP LEVINE 323 BY ELOISE R. GIBLETT BRUCE HERBERT MAHAN 349 BY IGNACIO TINOCO, JR. ELLIOTT WATERS MONTROLL 365 BY GEORGE H. WEISS EARL LEONARD MUETTERTIES 383 BY R. G. BERGMAN, G. W. PARSHALL, AND K. N. RAY- MOND JERZY NEYMAN 395 BY E. L. LEHMANN JOHN HOWARD NORTHROP 423 BY ROGER M. HERRIOTT About PDFthis file: This new digital representation of the original work has been recomposed from XML files created the from o typesetting files. Page breaks are true the line lengths, word breaks, to original; heading styles, and other typesetting-speci and some typographic errors may have been accidentally inserted. Please use the print version of this publication as the author Copyright © National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Biographical Memoirs V.63 http://www.nap.edu/catalog/4560.html CONTENTS vii JULIA BOWMAN ROBINSON 453 BY SOLOMON FEFERMAN HOWARD A. SCHNEIDERMAN 481 BY LAWRENCE I. GILBERT THOMAS KILGORE SHERWOOD 505 BY HOYT C. HOTTEL riginal paper book, not the from original itative version for attribution. CUMULATIVE INDEX 523 fic formatting,fic however, cannot be retained, About PDFthis file: This new digital representation of the original work has been recomposed from XML files created the from o typesetting files. Page breaks are true the line lengths, word breaks, to original; heading styles, and other typesetting-speci and some typographic errors may have been accidentally inserted. Please use the print version of this publication as the author Copyright © National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. CONTENTS viii riginal paper book, not the from original itative version for attribution. fic formatting,fic however, cannot be retained, http://www.nap.edu/catalog/4560.html Biographical MemoirsV.63 Copyright © National Academy ofSciences. Allrights reserved. About PDFthis file: This new digital representation of the original work has been recomposed from XML files created the from o typesetting files. Page breaks are true the line lengths, word breaks, to original; heading styles, and other typesetting-speci and some typographic errors may have been accidentally inserted. Please use the print version of this publication as the author Biographical Memoirs V.63 http://www.nap.edu/catalog/4560.html PREFACE ix PREFACE On March 3, 1863, Abraham Lincoln signed the Act of Incorporation that riginal paper book, not the from original itative version for attribution. brought the National Academy of Sciences into being. In accordance with that fic formatting,fic however, cannot be retained, original charter, the Academy is a private, honorary organization of scientists, elected for outstanding contributions to knowledge, who can be called upon to advise the federal government.
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