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ANNUAL REPORT 2003 You may notice that this year’s annual report is longer than usual. This is due to the fact that it represents 17 months, rather than 12, as we have changed our donor reporting to coincide with the calendar year. Our next report will come out in spring 2005 and we anticipate it will be back to its usual size. We encourage you to visit our website for the most up-to-date information about our work: www.earthjustice.org.

Cover Photograph: “Mesa Arch” by Bruce Dale A window in the sky at Canyonlands National Park, Utah, the Mesa Arch stands some 2,000 feet above the Green and Colorado rivers. page 3

MESSAGE FROM THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR AND CHAIR ...... 2 Roadless ...... 3 Energy ...... 4 Air ...... 5 Endangered Species ...... 6 Judging the Environment ...... 7

CLIENTS ...... 8 PROGRAM HIGHLIGHTS ...... 13 Bozeman, MT ...... 14 Denver, CO ...... 16 Honolulu, HI ...... 18 Juneau, AK ...... 20 Oakland, CA ...... 22 Seattle, WA ...... 24 Tallahassee, FL ...... 26 Washington, DC ...... 28 International ...... 30 Environmental Law Clinic at Stanford University ...... 32 POLICY & LEGISLATION ...... 34 COMMUNICATIONS ...... 36 FINANCIAL REPORT Management’s Analysis ...... 38 Statements of Position ...... 40 Statements of Activities and Changes ...... 41 CONTRIBUTORS ...... 42 PAUL BOWER MEMORIAL ...... 63 GIVING OPPORTUNITIES ...... 64 HEADQUARTERS STAFF ...... 66 BOARD OF TRUSTEES ...... 67 MESSAGE FROM THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR AND CHAIR

While the year 2003 was not, by any measure, a good year for the environment, Earthjustice has continued to anticipate changing times by developing new and creative ways to defend the laws that protect our natural heritage and health.

The executive branch of the federal government is committed to promoting the business interests of contributors who pollute, exploit public lands for private gain, and have no vested interest in the conservation of natural resources. The current Congress has been little more than a rubber stamp. The role we play within the greater environmental community has never been more critical or well defined. Increasingly, courts offer the only mechanism with which to effectively counter these threats. With many vacancies on the federal bench, there is the potential for an extreme, ideological reshaping of the judiciary by the administration. For this reason we are spearheading a project to conduct research and advise the environmental community on the importance of lifetime federal judicial appointments. Over the last year we have successfully defended against efforts to roll back clean air and clean water regulations and halted attempts to reverse the protection of millions of acres of wilderness. We have also fought the invasion of our national forests for oil and gas exploration. Defending against this administration’s determination to reverse the enormous gains of the last 30 years requires vigilance and resolve. Earthjustice plays a unique and particularly important role in this battle now, when so much is at risk. Your support enables us to protect what we all value. For all you do to help protect the earth and its treasures, thank you from the staff, board, and volunteers of Earthjustice.

Vawter “Buck” Parker, EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR

Dianne Stern, CHAIR page 5

ROADLESS RULE Shortly before the Bush administration took office, the Forest Service adopted a package of rules, collectively called the “Roadless Rule,” that generally prohibits the construction of new roads (and thus logging, mining, and other activities that require roads) on 58.5 million acres of still-undeveloped National Forest System lands. Most of these remaining roadless lands are in Stymied in court, the administration is now the West and Alaska’s Tongass National Forest. trying to undermine the Roadless Rule through The rulemaking process took more than 18 months, administrative rule changes and new legislation. gathered the overwhelming support of more than In a holiday gift to the pulp and paper industry 1.6 million public comments, and survived two on Christmas Eve 2003, the administration rounds of industry lawsuits attempting to derail it. adopted a new rule exempting Alaska’s Tongass The Bush administration came into office and Chugach national forests from the original intent on ridding industry of the rule. Rather rule. Earthjustice lawyers have already filed suit than tackling it head-on, however, and incurring challenging six timber sales on the Tongass being the wrath of public sentiment, the new pushed by the administration. The administration administration hoped that a series of lawsuits has also proposed a new rule that would allow it brought by the logging, mining, and oil and to waive the Roadless Rule in the Lower 48 states gas industries and their political allies would at the request of a governor. take care of the problem for them. The Justice Legislatively, the Bush administration pushed Department did its part by only half-heartedly its misnamed “Healthy Forests Initiative” through defending the rule against these challenges and Congress. The new legislation does not repeal the by refusing to appeal any rulings against the Roadless Rule but attempts to give the Forest Roadless Rule. Earthjustice lawyers intervened Service very broad discretion to permit logging of in all nine of the cases to do the work the Justice up to 20 million acres of national forests it deems Department would not. to be at risk of fire, wind, insects, disease, and Earthjustice’s vigorous defense of the rule has even ice-storm damage. Logging permitted under so far blocked the Bush administration’s perverse the legislation would be exempt from many legal strategy. The litigation is far from over, provisions of the National Environmental Policy but the Roadless Rule has yet to suffer a lasting Act, which means that the Forest Service need not setback and currently has been upheld by the evaluate the environmental consequences of Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals, the highest court logging, consider other fire risk reduction to consider it. Whether we can prevail in every possibilities, or listen to the public. The public’s case—the validity of the state of Wyoming’s right to ask higher-ups in the Forest Service to challenge to the rule will be argued before the review logging decisions or challenge them in Tenth Circuit Court of Appeals in 2004—the court could be severely curtailed. One of the many fact remains that after nearly three years, not tasks facing Earthjustice lawyers and legislative one road has been built in any of the areas experts will be confining this new law to the protected by the rule, nor has any timber in concern for private property that stampeded them been sold. Congress into passing it. ENERGY The “National Energy Policy” unveiled in May 2001 was written by a secret industry- dominated task force and was an energy industry wish list. It included some familiar items: opening up the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge to drilling and removing restrictions on industry access to public lands in the Lower 48 that have been protected for wildlife, water quality, and other environmental values. It also included some lease is irrevocable for practical purposes. Leasing new ones, such as eliminating Clean Air Act decisions are frequently made on a broad scale, requirements that protect public health in urban covering hundreds of thousands of acres at a time. areas by requiring old power plants to install The National Energy Policy’s premise that modern controls when they are expanded increased leasing and reduced environmental To justify these concessions, the National protection will significantly increase gas Energy Policy resurrected the theme of energy supplies and keep prices low for consumers crisis. High prices driven by market forces (or is false. Even the Department of Energy concluded perhaps market manipulation) for natural gas and in 2000 that leasing more of the Rocky Mountain electricity in late 2000 were claimed to presage states would increase gas supplies very little imminent resource shortages and economic —no more than an extra 1.5 percent of annual disruption. To avoid that, the industry task force consumption. The Department of the Interior claimed there must be an all-out effort to expand admitted that all but 12 percent of the potential energy supplies by producing and burning more gas resources were already unavailable for leasing. fossil fuels. Energy efficiency wasn’t a priority In 2003, Earthjustice challenged leasing in because it had been done already; global climate grizzly habitat in the Shoshone National Forest, change was just conjecture. seismic exploration in Colorado’s Canyon of the For public lands in the Lower 48, the Ancients National Monument, and on two National Energy Policy’s priority is exploration million acres of public land in northeastern Utah, and development of natural gas fields. According as well as the approval of more than 50,000 to the NEP, natural gas production is constrained coalbed methane wells in the Powder River Basin because millions of acres of energy-rich public of Wyoming and Montana. In defending the lands have been put off-limits to development by National Forest Roadless Rule, described overzealous federal land management. The NEP’s elsewhere in this report, Earthjustice held off remedy is to make energy development the energy development on unspoiled national forest dominant use of federal lands in the Rocky lands throughout the West. Mountain states and to enshrine the energy The cases are ongoing and will be difficult industry as the most favored land user. because federal land management laws allow the Energy companies obtain the right to explore Bureau of Land Management and the Forest for and develop oil and gas through long-term Service wide discretion about leasing and the leases so the government’s decisions about what to trade-offs between energy and the other resources lease, and when and on what conditions, are involved. We have taken up this challenge before, profoundly important. Once a lease is issued, the though, during the James Watt era, and succeeded. government’s ability to regulate road construction, drilling, and other mineral activity is limited by the lease terms—the decision to page 7 AIR The Clean Air Act has produced some remarkable gains in the past three decades. Many of them, however, have come only as the result of lawsuits that required the federal Environmental Protection Agency to issue regulations that cut emissions and step in where local agencies fail to act. But the fact remains that most Americans— more than 146 million, according to EPA—still breathe air that is often harmful to their lungs, their hearts, and ultimately to their lives. Those risks are even greater for children, the elderly, and those suffering from medical problems. That new standards will finally be put into effect collective threat has grown as we understand more around the country. This is a particularly about the effects of air pollution on people and on important victory for public health in light of the environment. new scientific information showing that low levels The sources of the Executive Branch’s long- of smog, over time, are more dangerous than term reluctance to make our air clean enough to previously thought. Even as the new standards are be healthy are political, not technological. We poised to go into effect, Earthjustice has brought know that to reduce the pollutants emitted from suits where EPA or states and local agencies have large sources like factories, pulp mills, or coal-fired failed to take actions required by the Clean Air power plants (whose owners are frequently large Act to achieve even the previous air quality campaign contributors), industry must install standards for smog and airborne particles. control equipment. However, we also We have also joined the legal fight against new know from a survey conducted by the loopholes for the oldest and dirtiest coal-fired administration’s own Office of Management power plants that have avoided installing modern and Budget that the benefits of investing pollution control technology. in such pollution-control equipment far EPA has consistently failed to meet statutory outweigh their costs. In aggregate, the estimated deadlines to adopt new control requirements benefits of all the rules fell between $146 billion for the sources already identified as the biggest and $231 billion, with costs estimated to fall emitters of toxic air pollution. Frequently, our between $36.6 billion and $43 billion. legal strategy involves several lawsuits—a first Cars, trucks, and buses must be re-engineered one to enforce EPA’s duty to adopt a rule, then and used more wisely so that the air quality gains a second challenging the resulting rule because already achieved are not swamped by rising levels it does not meet the Clean Air Act’s requirements. of motor vehicle traffic. Local agencies must adopt The process is long and slow, much like trench their own requirements for cuts in air pollution, warfare, but we are making progress. even from sources that are economically and politically powerful, while many key EPA actions take the form of national rules. This year, Earthjustice helped bring the final defeat of industry’s legal battle to block the implementation of the updated national air quality standards for smog adopted by EPA in 1997. After six years in legal limbo, the tougher ENDANGERED SPECIES The Endangered Species Act is arguably the strongest environmental law on the books anywhere in the world. At a time when the rate of extinction is rising dramatically due to human activity, it is more important than ever. The statute was enacted by a huge bipartisan a blanket exemption, and the military will no majority and signed into law by President Nixon longer have to demonstrate to the public or anyone in 1973. It differs from many environmental else why protecting endangered species is statutes in its very clear prohibition of certain incompatible with military needs. activities, such as harassing, killing, or otherwise In 2003, Earthjustice lawyers continued to “taking” a listed species, and any action by a make the Endangered Species Act work to protect governmental agency that interferes with the all living creatures and their habitats, humans ability of a species to survive and recover. included. We forced the government to take steps This fierceness of purpose, the absence of toward adding wolverines, Puget Sound orcas and weasel words that leave room to wiggle out from the Pacific fisher to the endangered species list. under the act’s proscriptions, and the fact that Earthjustice fended off attacks on conservation Earthjustice and others can get court orders measures adopted to keep manatees from being enforcing the statute when government officials killed by speeding boaters and to keep salmon won’t, have won the act enemies in high places from dying if all the water is diverted from that now include the White House. national forest streams. Precisely because the act is so effective, The year also saw courtroom successes its opponents have long sought to blunt the enforcing the act’s consultation mechanism to ESA’s central purpose, claiming that the ensure that listed species aren’t consigned to statute is “broken” and must be “fixed.” extinction by the federal government itself. For years, Congress has considered bills that would Our lawsuits made federal agencies reconsider: explicitly subordinate the survival of imperiled • commercial fishing on the West Coast that species to economic concerns or local political hooks and kills sea turtles, • the ten-year operating influence. Earthjustice has led the fight that plan for the Klamath Irrigation Project that defeated those efforts one by one, backed by caused the deaths of more than 33,000 salmon, strong public support for the act. • pesticide applications that contaminate streams The situation changed in 2003 when the and poison salmon, • a program to restore salmon ESA’s foes finally took their first bite out of the and steelhead on the Columbia River based on act by passing a provision of the 2003 Defense vague promises rather than changes in the way Appropriations Act that eliminates the authority federal hydroelectric projects are run, • and a of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service to protect recreational development on the Snake River that habitat essential to the recovery of a listed species would damage bald eagle habitat. on land owned or controlled by the military. More congressional attempts to weaken the The provision has a certain superficial appeal until ESA are coming, billed not as wholesale changes one understands that the Endangered Species Act but simply as refinements. The goal of those already contains several provisions allowing for refinements, however, is still to cripple the the exemption of the military but on a case by Endangered Species Act and the public’s ability case basis. This new provision will amount to to implement it when the government chooses page 9

not to. Those efforts will go forward under different banners: • “sound science” (meaning every possible uncertainty should be resolved against the species), • “local flexibility” (meaning state politics should trump biology), • and the “logjam of litigation” (meaning federal wildlife agencies should enjoy judicial immunity when on the power of Congress to protect endangered they refuse to fulfill their obligations under the act). species, clean air, and clean water; the extent of the In 2004 we will continue to enforce the act, authority of federal and state agencies to implement to defend it in Congress, and to inform the public environmental laws; and whether taxpayers must pay of the attempts being made to weaken the strongest polluters not to pollute the air we breathe and the and most popular of all environmental laws. water we drink. JUDGING THE ENVIRONMENT Few predicted that Earthjustice and the environmental community would have any impact President George W. Bush has already on judicial confirmations in 2001, when we began nominated 25 percent of all lifetime federal educating ourselves, our environmental colleagues, judges, including over 25 percent of all appellate the media, and the Senate as to what was at stake. court judges, in his 2001-2005 term. This is an Two years later, senators, editorial writers, and extraordinarily high number of judges for any reporters routinely discuss the record of individual President to nominate, made possible by the nominees in interpreting environmental laws and Senate’s refusal to act on many judicial allowing citizens to bring suits for violations of those nominations made by former President Clinton laws. Now, senators consider those views in deciding and the resulting large number of court vacancies. whether some of the President’s nominees should be Historically, Earthjustice has stayed out of confirmed. Further, a number of the worst nominations judicial confirmation battles. Neither party’s have been stopped. nominees have had a monopoly on upholding the The work of the environmental community in law or ensuring citizen access to the courts. opposing some truly outrageous judicial nominations Many of President Bush’s nominees, however, has been one of the few areas in which the are far out of the judicial mainstream, nominated environmental movement has been successful in the precisely to impose their own ideological agendas Congress since the Bush administration took office. rather than to decide cases fairly. You can examine the records of many of the Responding to this abuse of the judicial President’s nominees and our reasons for opposing selection process, Earthjustice has led the them by going to the Earthjustice website and the environmental community in opposing nominees Judging the Environment part of the Policy and so ideologically driven that they threaten Legislation section. It can be found at constitutional principles and environmental http://www.earthjustice.org/policy/judicial/nominees. statutes. Among the issues which the courts must regularly decide are whether the public can bring suit to enforce environmental laws, even against the government; what are the constitutional limits OUR CLIENTS

Photo: Amy Norquist page 11 Earthjustice provides free legal representation to hundreds of clients, ranging from national organizations like the “These boys live with their families on the National Wildlife Federation to local groups banks of the Tortuguero Lagoon on the East such as the Klamath Forest Alliance. Coast of Costa Rica. Pesticide runoff from banana plantations upstream causes illness AIDA in families like theirs, and kills the fish that Alaska Center for the Environment Alaska Clean Water Alliance are their primary source of food. A group Alaska Conservation Alliance of Earthjustice supporters traveled to Costa Alaska Rainforest Campaign Alaska Wilderness League Rica to see examples of the organization’s Alaskans for Responsible Mining international work and to meet local Alliance for the Wild Rockies Amazon Alliance environmentalists with whom we American Bird Conservancy have collaborated.” American Canoe Association American Fisheries Society Martin Wagner, Managing Attorney International Program American Lands Alliance American Lung Association American Oceans Campaign American Rivers American Wildlands Citizens Preservation Council Anacostia Watershed Society Clean Air Council Animal Protection Institute Clearwater Biodiversity Project Animal Protection of New Mexico Coast Action Group Arizona Wildlife Federation Coast Range Association Asia Pacific Environmental Exchange Coastal Alliance on Plan Expansion Basel Action Network Coastal Coalition Bay Institute Cochabamba Federation of Irrigators’ Organizations Bayview Hunters Point Community Advocates Colorado Environmental Coalition Bighorn Forest Users Coalition Colorado Mountain Club Biodiversity Conservation Alliance Colorado Wild Biodiversity Legal Foundation Comanche Tribe Biodiversity Northwest Committee Against Heliport Construction, Blackfeet Tribes Save Life Society Blue Ridge Environmental Defense League Committee for Idaho’s High Desert Bluewater Network Communities for a Better Environment Bones Brothers Ranch Communities Organized to Improve Life Border Power Plant Working Group Concerned Citizens for Nuclear Safety Cabinet Resource Group Conservation Law Foundation California Sportfishing Protection Alliance Crow Indian Tribe California Trout Crowley Museum and Nature Center California Wilderness Coalition Defenders of Wildlife Caribbean Conservation Corporation Delta Fly Fishers Carson Forest Watch Delta Land Trust Cascadia Wildlands Project Desert Citizens Against Pollution Center for Biological Diversity Desert Protective Council Center for Environmental Law & Policy Desert Survivors Center for Food Safety Dubois Wildlife Association Center for International Environmental Law Dugong Network Okinawa Center for Native Ecosystems Earth Island Institute Center for Science and Public Participation Ecology Center Center for Sierra Nevada Conservation Environmental Association of St. Thomas-St. John Chassahowitzka River Restoration Co. Environmental Confederation of Southwest Florida Chester Residents Concerned for Quality Living Environmental Council of Sacramento Citizens Coal Council Environmental Defense Citizens for Responsible Growth Environmental Defense Center Citizens for Teton Valley Environmental Protection Information Center Humboldt Watershed Council Idaho Conservation League “After diverting water for 80 years, Hawai`i Idaho Rivers United Idaho Steelhead and Salmon Unlimited State was presented with an historic Idaho Watersheds Project, Inc. opportunity to restore these waters to Waiahole Institute for Fisheries Resources InterTribal Bison Cooperative and Waikane streams, but was in bed with Jackson Hole Conservation Alliance large landowners who wanted to continue the Japan Environmental Lawyers Foundation diversion. It has taken the exceptional skill Jumping Frog Research Institute Kahalu`u Neighborhood Board and grace of the Earthjustice staff to pull KAHEA the covers off that bed and put music back Kentucky Resources Council Kilauea Neighborhood Board in the streams.” Kingman Park Civic Association Klamath Forest Alliance Charlie Reppun, Makawai Stream Restoration Alliance Klamath-Siskiyou Wildlands Center Klamath Tribes La Coordinadora para la Defense del Agua y Vida Latino Issues Forum League to Save Lake Tahoe Limu Coalition Lynn Canal Conservation Malama Makua ManaSota-88, Inc. Maui Meadows Homeowners Association Environmental Working Group Medical Advocates for Healthy Air Eyak Preservation Council Mineral Policy Center Federation of Fly Fishers Montana Council of Trout Unlimited Florida Keys Citizens Coalition Montana Environmental Information Center Florida Wildlife Federation Montana Wilderness Association Forest Conservation Council Mossville Environmental Action Now Forest Guardians Mount Shasta Bioregional Ecology Center Friends of Admiralty Muckleshoot Indian Tribe Friends of Castle Rock State Park National Audubon Society Friends of the Clearwater National Environmental Trust Friends of the Earth National Parks & Conservation Association Friends of Glacier Point National Trust for Historic Preservation Friends of Hope Valley National Wildlife Federation Friends of Living Oregon Waters Native Coalition for Medicine Lake Highlands Defense Friends of the Nevada Wilderness Native Ecosystems Defense Council Friends of the River Native Fish Society Friends of the San Juans Native Forest Network Friends of Suisun Marsh Natural Resources Council of Maine Friends of Swainson’s Hawk Natural Resources Defense Council Gallatin Wildlife Association New Mexico Wilderness Association Gifford Pinchot Task Force NOAA Fisheries Gila Watch Northcoast Environmental Center Grand Canyon Trust Northern Alaska Environmental Center Great Old Broads for Wilderness Northern California Council of the Greater Ecosystem Alliance Federation of Fly Fishers Greater Yellowstone Coalition Northern Plains Resource Council Greenpeace Northwest Coalition for Alternatives to Pesticides Group Against Smog and Pollution Northwest Ecosystem Alliance Gulf Islands Conservancy Northwest Environmental Advocates Gulf Restoration Network Northwest Sport Fishing Industry Association Hakipu`u `Ohana NW Energy Coalition Hayward Area Planning Association Oceana Headwaters Okanogan Wilderness League Heal the Bay Orca Conservancy High Country Citizens’ Alliance Oregon Natural Resources Council Hui Ho`opakele `Aina Our Children’s Earth Foundation Hui Malama i Kohola page 13

Photo: Kapua Sproat “One in six children in Fresno has asthma, a rate triple the national average. Big agriculture Southwest Environmental Center exemptions permitted gross polluters to dirty Superior Wilderness Action Network Surfrider Foundation the air that we and our children breathe. Swan View Coalition Earthjustice played a pivotal role in bringing Swinomish Indian Tribal Community T & E legal action to help change this. We hope these The Lands Council new regulations will reduce the number of The Ocean Conservancy The Sea Turtle Survival League children rushed to emergency rooms each The Wilderness Society summer in the Central Valley gasping for air.” Transportation Solutions Defense and Education Fund Tri-Valley Communities Against a Radioactive Environment Dr. David Pepper, an asthma expert and member Trout Unlimited of Medical Advocates for Healthy Air Trustees for Alaska Tule River Conservancy Turtle Island Restoration Network Umpqua Watersheds United Anglers of California U.S. Public Interest Research Group Urban Protectors Pacific Coast Federation of Fishermen’s Associations U’wa Traditional Authority Pacific Rivers Council Voices of the Wetlands Park County Environmental Council Waipi`o Community Association Pennsylvania Dept. of Environmental Protection WaterKeeper Alliance People for Puget Sound WaterWatch of Oregon Pesticide Action Network-North America Washington Environmental Council Pit River Tribe Washington Toxics Coalition Planning and Conservation League Western Colorado Congress Powder River Basin Resource Council Western Organization of Resource Councils Predator Conservation Alliance Western Resource Advocates Protect Our Water Western Slope Environmental Resource Council Public Citizen White Mountain Conservation League Public Employees for Environmental Responsibility Wilderness Watch Redrock Forest Wildlands CPR Rock Creek Alliance Wyoming Outdoor Council Rocker Six Cattle Ranch Wyoming Wilderness Association Sacramento River Preservation Trust Wyoming Wildlife Federation Salmon For All San Bruno Mountain Watch San Joaquin Raptor Rescue Center San Juan Citizen Alliance Save the Dugong Foundation Save Our Creeks Save the Manatee Club Save San Francisco Bay Association Sea Turtle Restoration Project Selkirk Conservation Alliance SEMAPA Sur Sierra Club Sierra Nevada Forest Protection Campaign Sioux Tribes Siskiyou Regional Education Project Sitka Conservation Society Society for American Archaeology Soda Mountain Wilderness Council South Dakota Resources Council Southeast Alaska Conservation Council Southern Utah Wilderness Alliance Southwest Center for Biological Diversity page 15

PROGRAM HIGHLIGHTS

Using the law to protect our environment.

From eight regional offices across the country, Earthjustice attorneys take on powerful special interests and win.

Earthjustice policy experts in DC work to halt legislative backlash and protect environmental laws.

The International Program addresses trade, human rights, and the environment, and helps build environmental law in other countries.

Earthjustice also runs an Environmental Law Clinic at Stanford University, training students in the practice of public interest environmental law. BOZEMAN, MONTANA

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VISION

Snowmobile use in Yellowstone National Park has created severe air pollution and chronic harassment of wildlife. Earthjustice is fighting in court for a more peaceful environment. The Bozeman office protects national forests in the Northern Rockies from logging and road building, safeguarding some of America’s last remaining grizzly bears and gray wolves and restoring Montana’s rivers, streams, and native fish runs.

Threat photo: National Park Service / Vision photo: National Park Service page 17

VICTORY IN YELLOWSTONE HOLDING THE LINE ON UNDEVELOPED FORESTS In March 2003, Earthjustice filed suit to challenge The Bozeman office has played a leading role in the Bush administration’s reversal of an earlier decision defending 58.5 million acres of undeveloped national to phase out most snowmobile use in Yellowstone and forest land protected by the Roadless Rule. The timber Grand Teton national parks. In fact, the Park Service’s industry, joined by several western states, challenged the new rules would have actually increased snowmobile Roadless Rule in nine separate cases. In 2001, when a use in Yellowstone, despite air pollution that clouds federal judge in Idaho ruled that there were procedural Old Faithful, noise pollution that carries across more flaws in the rule (and the Justice Department chose not than 150,000 acres of parkland, ongoing wildlife to appeal), Earthjustice argued the appeal before the harassment, and health risks to employees and visitors Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals. The Roadless Rule (especially to people with respiratory problems). was given new life in December 2002, when the appeals In December, responding to our arguments, a federal court reversed the lower court and reinstated the rule. district court judge in Washington, DC, struck down the After the Ninth Circuit ruling, attention turned Bush administration plan and reinstated the earlier plan to the lawsuit challenging the Roadless Rule brought to phase out snowmobile use in Yellowstone and Grand by the state of Wyoming, where Earthjustice again Teton by substituting less polluting snowcoaches. This argued its defense. Unfortunately, in July 2003, the helps ensure that Yellowstone will be protected for the federal district court judge in Wyoming struck down enjoyment of this and future generations. Earthjustice the Roadless Rule. Working with the Denver office, is now in the DC and Tenth Circuit Courts of Appeals, the Bozeman office is appealing this ruling to the fighting to keep that victory in place. Tenth Circuit Court of Appeals in Denver, where we hope to repeat the successful result we obtained in the Ninth Circuit.

BOZEMAN STAFF

Douglas L. Honnold Abigail Dillen Marty Rustan MANAGING ATTORNEY STAFF ATTORNEY OFFICE MANAGER Robert Aland Tim Preso Yu Jin Cho STAFF ATTORNEY STAFF ATTORNEY LITIGATION ASSISTANT (UNTIL 8/2003) Brian Gruber ASSOCIATE ATTORNEY (UNTIL 8/2003) DENVER, COLORADO

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Motorized vehicles driven off designated roads and trails destroy wildlife habitat, pollute air and water, and damage pristine wildlands. As a result of Earthjustice’s lawsuit, the Bureau of Land Management is required to protect Utah’s wilderness from off-road vehicle damage. The Denver office protects the public lands, waterways, and plants and animals of the Southern Rockies, Colorado Plateau, and Desert Southwest through a series of cases aimed at limiting overgrazing on public lands, protecting wilderness areas, and saving native species in peril.

Threat photo: Greater Yellowstone Coalition / Vision photo: Teri Carhart page 19

PEACE AND QUIET IN UTAH As the use of off-road vehicles has skyrocketed in ruling. Earthjustice is also monitoring claims to some recent years, so has the threat to public lands and 20 additional R.S. 2477 rights-of-way soon to be Earthjustice’s work to keep roads out of wilderness areas. filed in Utah and will challenge those not meeting In a victory for Utah’s stunning and remarkable red rock legal requirements. landscape, the Tenth Circuit Court of Appeals ruled that the Bureau of Land Management is required to protect SECRET ABANDONMENT OF WILDERNESS PROTECTIONS Utah’s wilderness-quality lands from being decimated In the spring of 2003, the state of Utah resurrected by ORVs. This ruling could set a precedent in the rest a 1998 suit in which it argued that the Bureau of Land of the country that the BLM can be held accountable Management lacked authority to protect the wilderness for its failure to protect such lands. The Supreme Court, values of lands that Congress has not yet placed in however, has agreed to hear an appeal by the Bush the National Wilderness Preservation System and that administration arguing that it is not required to protect millions of acres of BLM land must be released for wilderness landscapes throughout the West. The court development. Lawyers for the state of Utah and the will hear oral arguments in spring 2004. Department of the Interior settled the case by stripping the BLM of its authority to identify wilderness lands PROTECTING WILDERNESS, PARKS, AND MONUMENTS or to protect them as Wilderness Study Areas anywhere In March, Earthjustice joined with the BLM to in the country. This settlement opens for business more bring an end to the increased off-road vehicle abuse that than 200 million acres of BLM land from the waterfalls has been degrading New Mexico’s Robledo Mountain of the Roan Plateau in Colorado and the desert Wilderness Study Area and efforts to turn a trail into a grasslands in New Mexico to the forest lands of Oregon. public highway. This victory protects the high limestone In 2003, Earthjustice began appealing the settlement. peaks and vistas, deep canyons, caves, streams, and habitat for bald eagle, peregrine falcon, and mule deer. Over the past few years, state and local politicians, off-road vehicle enthusiasts, and development interests have resurrected Revised Statue 2477, enacted in 1866, claiming they are still entitled to build highways or operate off-road vehicles anywhere on BLM lands where a trail or cow path existed before the statute was repealed in 1976. Since the New Mexico victory, off-road interests have appealed to the Tenth Circuit Court of Appeals, and we will be defending our lower court

DENVER STAFF

Susan D. Daggett Edward Zukoski Robin Cooley Nan Houser MANAGING ATTORNEY STAFF ATTORNEY ASSOCIATE ATTORNEY OFFICE MANAGER (UNTIL 9/2003) Jim Angell McCrystie Adams Lynda S. Lovett STAFF ATTORNEY ASSOCIATE ATTORNEY Julie Teel LEGAL SECRETARY ASSOCIATE ATTORNEY Neil Levine Keith Bauerle (UNTIL 9/2002) Kristin Echt STAFF ATTORNEY PROJECT ATTORNEY OFFICE ASSISTANT Jasmin Becker Jay Tutchton Mike Harris RESEARCH ASSOCIATE Mary Melson STAFF ATTORNEY PROJECT ATTORNEY OFFICE ASSISTANT (UNTIL 6/2003) Doug Pflugh (UNTIL 6/2003) Eric Biber PROJECT RESEARCH ASSOCIATE ASSOCIATE ATTORNEY HONOLULU, HAWAI`I

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VISION

Streams in Hawai`i continue to be diverted for agribusiness, urban development, and resorts—these diversions threaten the native Hawaiian way of life that Earthjustice is committed to protecting. The Honolulu office defends the natural and cultural resources of Hawai`i and the mid-Pacific—fragile island ecosystems, streams that support native Hawaiian practices, plants and animals found nowhere else, and the rich marine environment.

Threat photo: John A. Rizzo / Vision photo: Tom Turner page 21

PRESERVING MAUI’S `IAO AQUIFER CRITICAL HABITAT FOR HAWAI`I’S ENDANGERED PLANTS The `Iao Aquifer system on Maui is the principal In 1998, the Hawai`i office won a court order source of domestic water for the island. However, after requiring the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service to make many years of overpumping to enable development, new critical habitat decisions for 245 endangered and the `Iao Aquifer is at a dangerously unsustainable level. threatened plant species native to the Hawaiian Islands. As a result of a suit filed by the Honolulu office, the These critical habitat decisions provide vital protection aquifer was designated a groundwater management area in order for the species to survive and recover. A follow-up in July 2003. This designation transfers control of the lawsuit added ten more plant species from Maui, Moloka`i, `Iao Aquifer from the county to the Hawai`i State Water Lana`i, and Kaho`olawe, and in June 2003, the FWS Commission and means that future withdrawals from announced final critical habitat designations for 99 of the aquifer will be permitted only if they are consistent O`ahu’s most unique and fragile plant species. However, with the public interest. Earthjustice is actively working several of the other FWS designations represent drastic for the designation of other aquifers in Hawai`i as reductions from the original proposals, so Earthjustice groundwater management areas. is determining further legal action.

PROTECTING ENDANGERED SEA TURTLES NO CRUISE SHIPS TO MOLOKA`I In early 2002, the National Marine Fisheries Service Moloka`i, population 7,000, maintains an (now NOAA Fisheries) issued a permit in the Pacific exceptionally strong traditional Hawaiian culture—it north of Hawai`i authorizing a test of longline fishing is sometimes called “The Last Hawaiian Place.” When methods that might reduce the number of sea turtles cruise ships began to schedule visits to Moloka`i in accidentally caught and drowned by standard 2003, the island’s residents were concerned about the commercial fishing methods—the sea turtle “bycatch.” commercialization of their culture and prospective The experiment required the deaths of more than 100 environmental damage. Earthjustice filed suit on their critically endangered turtles in order to obtain statistically behalf to force the cruise lines to abide by environmental relevant results, and NOAA conceded that it would laws and to require state agencies to evaluate the likely contribute to the extinction of one or more turtle potential environmental and cultural consequences. species. Earthjustice filed suit under the Endangered Our clients also requested the cruise lines participate Species Act for NOAA’s failure to assess the experiment’s voluntarily in a public review rather than litigate. impacts properly. The Honolulu office obtained an In September, the cruise industry announced that injunction against the experiment while the case was “cruise ships are not coming to Moloka`i, period.” being heard, and as a result, NOAA withdrew its permit, announcing it would postpone the testing until it completed its environmental impact statement.

HONOLULU STAFF

Paul Achitoff Kapua Sproat Kim Ramos MANAGING ATTORNEY PROJECT ATTORNEY OFFICE MANAGER David Henkin Isaac Moriwake Everett Ching STAFF ATTORNEY ASSOCIATE ATTORNEY LITIGATION ASSISTANT JUNEAU, ALASKA

THREAT

VISION

The timber industry is eager to resume clearcutting in Alaska, while Earthjustice is just as determined to preserve this wilderness where caribou, brown bears, and wolves still roam free and huge populations of migratory birds come to breed. The Juneau office preserves the Tongass National Forest from logging and road building, the sea lions, seals, and sea birds in the North Pacific from the devastation of ocean trawling, and Alaska’s still-pristine lands from oil exploration and development.

Threat photo: © 2004 www.robertglennketchum.com / Vision photo: Patricia Thomson/www.riverleague.ca page 23

VICTORY FOR STELLER SEA LIONS PROTECTING ALASKA’S FORESTS The spring of 2003 marked the end of a successful The Juneau office is working hard to fend off lawsuit brought by Earthjustice in 1998 that changed aggressive efforts by the timber industry and Bush the way the ocean off the coast of Alaska is managed. administration to resume clearcutting in the Tongass The federal court’s several rulings in the case directed National Forest in southeast Alaska. The administration the government to protect sea lions and their habitat eliminated specific prohibitions on logging in the and to assess fully the impacts of fisheries on the entire virgin, unroaded areas of the Tongass and also agreed North Pacific ecosystem. These decisions were a victory for to exempt the Tongass from the nationwide rule Steller sea lions, seals, sea birds, and other marine creatures. safeguarding roadless areas. The Forest Service has plans The initial suit against the National Marine for almost 50 large timber sales for Tongass roadless Fisheries Service (now NOAA Fisheries) was brought areas in coming years. On top of this, Alaska Senator in response to the almost 90 percent decline in Steller Ted Stevens forced a law through Congress that makes sea lion populations in western Alaska over the past it harder for citizens to challenge timber sales by setting several decades that coincided with the rise of industrial a 30-day deadline for legal actions. fishing in these same waters. As a result of the case, In 2003, Earthjustice responded to these threats NOAA determined that the overfishing of groundfish by initiating several new lawsuits on behalf of local has contributed to the sea lions’ decline and imposed and national conservation groups, asserting among new protective measures. other claims that the plans fail to protect key wildlife The fishing industry prepared a new, less protective habitat for brown bears, wolves, and other old-growth fishing plan in early 2001, and the Bush administration dependent species. Earthjustice will actively pursue approved it. Earthjustice challenged this rollback of every opportunity to enforce the law and protect this protections and the court sent the plan back to NOAA, magnificent part of America’s natural heritage. ruling the agency hadn’t justified the revisions or evaluated their effects on sea lions and their habitat. The court also ordered NOAA to prepare an environmental impact statement to assess the impact of the North Pacific fisheries on the region’s ecosystem as a whole.

JUNEAU STAFF

Eric Jorgensen Deirdre McDonnell Michael LeVine Sarah Saunders MANAGING ATTORNEY PROJECT STAFF ATTORNEY ASSOCIATE ATTORNEY OFFICE MANAGER Thomas Waldo Demian Schane Chris Wilde Iris Korhonen-Penn STAFF ATTORNEY PROJECT ATTORNEY ASSOCIATE ATTORNEY LITIGATION ASSISTANT (UNTIL 9/2002) Janis Searles Layla Hughes Cindy Britten STAFF ATTORNEY PROJECT Kara Vergo LAW OFFICE ASSISTANT (UNTIL 5/2003) ASSOCIATE ATTORNEY OFFICE MANAGER (UNTIL 4/2003) Elizabeth Dodd LITIGATION ASSISTANT OAKLAND, CALIFORNIA

THREAT

VISION

Although developers aggressively challenged the urban growth initiative in the hills east of San Francisco, Earthjustice successfully defended it, preserving more than 400 square miles of farmland and open space. The Oakland office works to address air quality and the impacts of rapid population growth and unrestrained development on the quality of life in Northern California’s urban centers, on agricultural lands in the Central Valley, and on forests and wildlife in the Sierra Nevada.

Threat photo: Richard Rollins / Vision photo: Galen Rowell/Mountain Light page 25

CLEANER AIR FOR THE CENTRAL VALLEY • California’s Central Valley has one of the highest Earthjustice has filed suit against the developer and the childhood asthma rates in the nation due, in part, to U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, which has failed to assess the air pollution generated by diesel irrigation pumps, adequately the impacts of the project on wetlands and farm equipment, and livestock waste from factory farms. on the fox and frog. These sources enjoyed an illegal state exemption from • In the Natomas Basin, northwest of Sacramento, the federal Clean Air Act until Earthjustice filed suit. the proposed Metro Air Park project would encompass As a direct result, a bill removing the exemption passed 2,016 acres of hotel rooms, commercial space, and a the state legislature and was signed into law in September. golf course. This flat agricultural land with wetlands • In 1993, EPA was required to develop a plan to and canals is habitat for the threatened giant garter lower the dangerously high levels of soot, dust, and snake and Swainson’s hawk. Earthjustice is challenging vehicle exhaust in the San Joaquin Valley to meet Metro Air Park’s permit authorizing the incidental national standards. For a decade, EPA failed to control killing of these species. these pollutants, despite the fact that more than 9,000 California residents die annually as a direct result of PROTECTING SIERRA NEVADA FORESTS breathing them. Earthjustice filed suit and as a result • The Sierra Nevada Framework is a plan developed EPA is now bound to come up with a plan to bring the by more than 47,000 citizens over 14 years to reduce valley into compliance with national air quality standards. the risk of wildfire, particularly near communities, and to protect old forests, watersheds, and wildlife on the MANAGING SPRAWL eleven national forests in the Sierra Nevada region. • Alameda County’s Measure D is a voter-drafted The Framework was challenged in court by logging initiative that creates an urban growth boundary to interests and the Bush administration announced plans promote infill development and preserve more than to completely dismantle the landmark regulation. 400 square miles of farmland and open space. Earthjustice has intervened to protect it. Developers challenged it on numerous grounds shortly • The Oakland office is working to gain listing after its passage in 2000. Earthjustice successfully status under the Endangered Species Act for several defended the measure all the way to the California Sierra Nevada species whose numbers are in alarming Supreme Court, which in October joined the lower decline: the California golden trout (California’s state courts in entirely rejecting the developers’ legal claims. fish), mountain yellow-legged frog, Yosemite toad, • In the foothills of California’s Coast Range, California spotted owl, and Pacific fisher. a 29,500-acre “destination resort and residential community” called Diablo Grande is planned for lands that are also habitat for the endangered San Joaquin kit fox and the threatened California red-legged frog.

OAKLAND STAFF

Deborah S. Reames Greg C. Loarie Kristen Tobey Stephen Kerr MANAGING ATTORNEY ASSOCIATE ATTORNEY RESEARCH ASSOCIATE LITIGATION ASSISTANT (UNTIL 6/2003) (UNTIL 11/2003) Michael R. Sherwood Laura M. Robb STAFF ATTORNEY ASSOCIATE ATTORNEY Bill Kramer Jennifer Landsidle OFFICE MANAGER LITIGATION ASSISTANT Susan Britton Rachel Pelc (UNTIL 11/2003) (UNTIL 7/2003) STAFF ATTORNEY RESEARCH ASSOCIATE Elizabeth Ottinger John W. Wall Anne C. Harper Vanessa Stewart OFFICE MANAGER LITIGATION ASSISTANT STAFF ATTORNEY RESEARCH ASSOCIATE Katie Appel LITIGATION ASSISTANT SEATTLE, WASHINGTON

THREAT

VISION

Water diverted for agriculture and irrigation interests led to the deaths of more than 33,000 salmon in 2003. Earthjustice’s victory in proving that the diversion was illegal will lead to a more balanced water management plan for all. The Seattle office works to safeguard protections for threatened and endangered Northwest salmon and steelhead, to reform dam operations and irrigation projects, to halt destructive logging practices, and to limit water pollution.

Threat photo: E.J. Finney / Vision photo: Galen Rowell/Mountain Light page 27

PESTICIDE-FREE WATERS FOR SALMON FISH IN THE KLAMATH RIVER NEED WATER Earthjustice won an important victory in the Pacific Last year, the long-standing fight over water in Northwest when a federal district court judge imposed the Klamath River basin made national headlines when buffer zones along salmon streams to protect endangered artificially low flows in the river led to the deaths of salmon from pesticides and required that warnings be more than 33,000 adult salmon. After the tragedy posted on harmful pesticides in urban home and garden unfolded, the Wall Street Journal reported that Bush stores. Pesticides can poison fish, impair their swimming advisor Karl Rove had intervened behind the scenes to ability, cause abnormal sexual development, and interfere ensure that federal policy favored the water claims of its with growth and feeding. In 2002, the court ordered agriculture and irrigation interest allies. This political the EPA to consult with the National Marine Fisheries favoritism came at the expense of threatened salmon, Service to establish permanent restrictions to protect Native American tribes, and commercial fishermen. salmon from 54 pesticides. The buffer zones and warnings Earthjustice filed suit in September 2002, claiming are critical first steps in preventing pollution of salmon the Bush administration plan for the Klamath failed streams while EPA carries out these consultations. to leave enough water in the river for salmon and relied on future, speculative actions from the states of BRINGING SALMON BACK TO THE COLUMBIA RIVER BASIN California and Oregon to make up for the missing water. Salmon and steelhead were once the backbone of The court ruled that the administration’s plan fell well a prosperous Northwest fishing and recreation economy. short of meeting the requirements of the Endangered Sadly, the construction of numerous hydroelectric dams Species Act and was illegal. This victory opens the door on the Columbia and Snake rivers caused these populations to a new plan based on science that will save salmon, to plummet, and all Snake River salmon are threatened, provide more balanced water use, and help build a sound endangered, or already extinct. In May 2003, the Seattle economic future for all the people in the Klamath Basin. office overturned a weak federal agency plan that called for only small changes in dam operations, relied on voluntary restoration actions, and would have allowed the dams to kill as many as 90 percent of some salmon populations. On the heels of this victory, which came as part of a decade-long campaign by Earthjustice to reform the hydropower system, Earthjustice attorneys Todd True and Steve Mashuda were awarded the Conservation Advocacy Award from the Columbia River Inter-Tribal Fish Commission for the organization’s work in this and other cases.

SEATTLE STAFF

Patti Goldman Steve Mashuda Harry Williams Catherine Hamborg MANAGING ATTORNEY PROJECT ATTORNEY ASSOCIATE ATTORNEY LITIGATION ASSISTANT (UNTIL 4/2003) Todd True Grant Cope Curt Rowlett STAFF ATTORNEY EQUAL JUSTICE WORKS FELLOW Amy Williams-Derry LITIGATION ASSISTANT ASSOCIATE ATTORNEY (UNTIL JULY 2003) Kristen Boyles Michael Mayer STAFF ATTORNEY ASSOCIATE ATTORNEY Lisa Lange Elizabeth Trotter OFFICE MANAGER LITIGATION ASSISTANT APPLICATIONS SPECIALIST (UNTIL 11/2002) TALLAHASSEE, FLORIDA

THREAT

VISION

In Florida, many manatees are killed by collisions with motorboats each year or are severely scarred by propeller blades. Earthjustice persuaded a court to impose and uphold slower boating speed limits and sanctuaries to protect manatees. The Tallahassee office works to expand protection for marine species and ecosystems, to block renewed legislative attempts to develop Florida’s public waterways, and to ensure that state and federal agencies enforce strict water quality standards.

Threat photo: Mr. William Folsom, NOAA / Vision photo: Fish and Wildlife Service page 29

PROTECTIONS FOR MANATEES SEA TURTLE VICTORY Brevard County is the hub of Florida’s East Coast Loggerhead turtles (endangered) and green and manatee population, with large permanent and leatherback turtles (threatened) lay eggs on the beaches migratory manatee populations present throughout of Florida. Seawalls and other forms of coastal armoring the year. The county also leads the state in the number are built along the beaches to prevent erosion, but sea of watercraft-related manatee mortalities. In 2002, turtles are unable to dig nests and deposit their eggs Earthjustice supported the rules proposed by the Florida in areas where such armoring exists. Armoring can also Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission and increase erosion of turtle nesting habitat down the persuaded the judge to uphold slower boating speed beach. All species of marine turtles are threatened or limits and sanctuaries to protect manatees in Brevard. endangered; thus, any activity that either eliminates or The rules were immediately challenged by boating reduces their reproductive success poses a very real threat interests; yet, in March, 2003, the Florida District Court to their survival. In 1999, the Tallahassee office of Appeals upheld the strict speed limits on more than challenged Indian River County’s emergency seawalls 90 miles of rivers and lagoons that manatees are known permitting program that authorized permits resulting to frequent. Beyond increasing protection for manatees in the death of turtles. In a major victory, the county in Brevard waters, the rule also sets the standard for and affected homeowners signed a settlement agreement measures taken by the FWCC to protect manatees in whereby the county agreed to develop a habitat Florida’s other coastal counties over the next two to conservation plan to protect the turtles under the three years. Endangered Species Act. The HCP is a major step towards survival of these species.

TALLAHASSEE STAFF

David Guest Allison Finn Kristen Standridge Mauricio Morales MANAGING ATTORNEY ASSOCIATE ATTORNEY OFFICE MANAGER RECEPTIONIST (UNTIL 12/2002) LITIGATION ASSISTANT Monica Reimer Adriana Murillo STAFF ATTORNEY Eric Giroux OFFICE MANAGER ASSOCIATE ATTORNEY (UNTIL 12/2002) Aliki Moncrief PROJECT ATTORNEY WASHINGTON, DC

THREAT

VISION

On a typical summer day, smog in Washington, DC, causes breathing difficulties for thousands of people. Earthjustice’s victory to reclassify the region as severe for air quality will lead to stronger pollution controls and healthier air. The Washington, DC, office focuses on ensuring that national clean water and clean air standards are properly set and enforced, including protecting public health specifically in the capital.

Threat photo: Bernice Yeung / Vision photo: John Zissimos page 31

IMPLEMENTING NEW, STRONGER ANTI-SMOG STANDARDS CLEANER WATERS AROUND WASHINGTON In March 2003, Earthjustice achieved a major victory During heavy rainstorms, Washington, DC’s, for clean air and public health when a federal court antiquated sewer system, which carries sewage and approved a settlement requiring the Environmental polluted storm water from streets, industrial yards, Protection Agency to upgrade smog cleanup plans in and businesses cannot handle the combined flow and communities across the country. By April 2004 EPA overflows directly into the District’s rivers. More than must identify the areas where smog levels violate new, three billion gallons of overflows occur in an average stronger national standards. Once these areas are year, and the resulting bacteria counts in the Anacostia identified, state and local programs must develop and and Potomac rivers and Rock Creek are often thousands implement plans to reduce emissions. Smog is a powerful of times greater than safe levels. Earthjustice filed irritant that leaves the lungs inflamed. It causes asthma suit in federal court and won, requiring the District attacks, respiratory pain, and reductions in lung function of Columbia Water and Sewer Authority (WASA) to cut and is linked to increased use of medicines, hospital- sewer overflows by approximately 40 percent over the izations, and emergency room visits. next five years. The court decree also provides for WASA to fund $2 million in greening projects along the RESTORING AIR QUALITY IN THE CAPITAL Anacostia River, designed to cleanse polluted storm In January 2003, as a result of Earthjustice litigation, water runoff. These actions begin immediately while EPA reclassified the Washington region as severe settlement talks continue over a long-term plan to for air quality—a step that will trigger stronger pollution address the remaining overflows. controls for industries and motor vehicles and produce cleaner, healthier air for people in the region and downwind. According to some estimates, breathing difficulties during a typical smoggy summer in metropolitan Washington, DC, send more than 2,400 people to the emergency room and cause more than 130,000 asthma attacks. Nevertheless, EPA has repeatedly—and illegally—extended the deadline for Washington-area governments to address this problem.

WASHINGTON, DC, STAFF

Howard Fox Jennifer Kefer Julie James Sarah Davis MANAGING ATTORNEY ASSOCIATE ATTORNEY LITIGATION ASSISTANT RECEPTIONIST David Baron Keri Powell Julia Lipps Chris Calhoun STAFF ATTORNEY ASSOCIATE ATTORNEY LITIGATION ASSISTANT RECEPTIONIST (UNTIL 3/2003) James Pew Steven Kreider STAFF ATTORNEY OFFICE MANAGER INTERNATIONAL

THREAT

VISION

Power plants built just south of the U.S.-Mexico border would produce significant air and water pollution, threatening the environment and public health. Earthjustice litigation forced the U.S. to conduct a complete environmental evaluation of the plants. The International Program works to establish and apply the human right to a healthy environment, to give environmental protection a voice in free trade agreements, and to develop strong environmental protection mechanisms around the world.

Threat photo: Tomas Bravo Garcia / Vision photo: U.S. Government page 33

PROTECTING BORDER COMMUNITIES One problem with current international trade rules the court ordered the release of all documents produced is that they enable polluters to avoid environmental by or shared with Chile during the negotiations. This regulations by moving their operations to countries with decision is extremely valuable in establishing a precedent weaker standards. Two U.S. companies are taking for ongoing and future trade negotiations. advantage of this opportunity by building power plants just three miles south of the U.S.-Mexico border to GHOST FLEET provide power to the United States. These plants will There were 13 deteriorating ships, known as the produce air and water pollution that will have serious “Ghost Fleet,” moored in Virginia and laden with 698 public health and environmental impacts in California’s tons of PCBs, 1,402 tons of asbestos, and 3,300 tons Imperial Valley and Mexicali, Mexico. The U.S. Department of old fuel oils. The U.S. Maritime Administration of Energy approved permits for transmission lines from (MARAD) planned to tow these ships across the Atlantic the plants to cross into the U.S. without considering the to England for scrapping, despite the fact that it’s illegal impacts of the plants themselves. Earthjustice filed suit to export PCBs without a special EPA exemption that and in July 2003, a federal district court ruled that MARAD never sought; that the U.S. has the technology DOE’s environmental assessment was inadequate as it to safely recycle the fleet domestically; that jobs are needed ignored the health and environmental threats caused in the U.S.; and that such a trip poses severe ecological by carbon dioxide and other emissions from the plants. risks. Earthjustice filed suit to halt the first shipment in And in November, DOE announced it would carry out September 2003, and a federal district court blocked a full environmental evaluation as demanded by the nine of the 13 dilapidated ships from being towed to Earthjustice suit. England. Subsequently, the United Kingdom’s Environment Agency declared the authorizations to A VOICE IN TRADE RULES dismantle the ships to be invalid, and it is possible that The United States is negotiating with other the four ships that MARAD sent will be forced to return governments to establish new anti-environment trade to the United States. Earthjustice and other environmental rules for the Americas. The U.S. Trade representative groups have outlined the conditions for a safe return. provided written proposals and preliminary drafts of These ships are just the first of more than 250 decaying, proposed new trade agreements to foreign governments, poison-laden U.S. ships awaiting disposal in ports but despite the serious impacts of the rules here and around the country. abroad, the administration refused to make the documents available to the public. Earthjustice filed suit to force the administration to disclose active negotiation proposals, including those related to negotiations for a U.S.-Chile Free Trade Agreement. In December 2002,

INTERNATIONAL STAFF

Martin Wagner Marcello Mollo Anna Cederstav Alyssa Johl MANAGING ATTORNEY ASSOCIATE ATTORNEY SENIOR STAFF SCIENTIST RESEARCH ASSOCIATE ENVIRONMENTAL LAW CLINIC AT STANFORD

THREAT

VISION

Longline fishing entangled thousands of endangered turtles every year until Earthjustice litigation by the Stanford law clinic resulted in a new proposed rule that will significantly reduce this fishery. The students at the Earthjustice Environmental Law Clinic at Stanford work under the supervision of practicing environmental attorneys, providing legal and technical assistance to nonprofit organizations on a variety of environmental issues—primarily natural resource conservation, toxics, and pollution issues.

Threat photo: NOAA / Vision photo: Sandra Edwards, NOAA page 35

CHALLENGING THE BYCATCH OF SEA TURTLES After litigation shut down the Hawai`i-based for their survival. State wildlife agencies, other scientific longline fishery for swordfish in 1999, the California- experts, and a number of scientific studies strongly based longline fishery grew rapidly—approximately disputed this claim, but the Forest Service never disclosed three dozen longline vessels relocated to southern this dispute to the public. In June 2003, Earthjustice California, where federal regulators ignored the challenged the case in the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals violations of the Endangered Species Act. This fleet, and won. As a result of the victory, the EIS was remanded fishing predominantly for swordfish, uses monofilament to the agency for full consideration of goshawk science. lines up to 30 miles long and carries thousands of hooks. Each year, these lines entangle numerous marine PROTECTION FOR THE SANTA ANA SUCKER mammals, hundreds of seabirds, thousands of sharks, In March 2003, in response to a lawsuit filed by and endangered leatherback, loggerhead, olive ridley, the Stanford law clinic, a federal judge ordered the U.S. and green sea turtles. Earthjustice’s suit against the Fish and Wildlife Service to designate critical habitat for National Marine Fisheries Service resulted in a Ninth the Santa Ana sucker. The court also issued a sweeping Circuit Court of Appeals ruling in our favor finding that injunction—the first in the nation—that prohibits the the federal agency had violated the Endangered Species service from approving any projects that may affect the Act by failing to analyze the impacts on endangered Santa Ana sucker until critical habitat is designated. sea turtles and seabirds. As a direct result of this ruling, The Santa Ana sucker is a small fish that was once the service has now proposed a new rule that will reduce common throughout the Los Angeles basin. However, and regulate this fishery. due to development and water diversions, its numbers have dwindled significantly and it now survives in NORTHERN GOSHAWK HABITAT VICTORY only three isolated populations and is one of the few The northern goshawk is a large bird of prey that remaining freshwater species in southern California. lives in mature and old-growth forests in all western The sucker requires clean water to survive and is states. Extensive logging of these forests on federal, consequently considered a prime indicator of the water state, and private lands has caused goshawk numbers quality of southern California rivers and streams. to plummet. In 1992, the Forest Service announced that it would prepare an environmental impact statement to establish guidelines for managing northern goshawk habitat in Arizona and New Mexico. The final EIS stated that goshawks are habitat generalists not requiring old-growth forests specifically

STANFORD STAFF

Deborah A. Sivas Michael R. Lozeau Brian Schmidt Lynda F. Johnston MANAGING ATTORNEY STAFF ATTORNEY DAVID “GYPSY” CHAIN OFFICE MANAGER FELLOW (UNTIL 6/2003) POLICY AND LEGISLATION

THREAT

VISION

The Environmental Protection Agency planned to eliminate Clean Water Act protections for as much as 60 percent of streams and 20 million acres of wetlands when a public outcry and then Congress forced EPA to abandon the idea. Earthjustice’s policy experts in Washington, DC, work to halt legislative backlash and protect environmental laws such as the Clean Air Act, the Clean Water Act, and the Endangered Species Act.

Threat photo: Warren Gretz / Vision photo: Ken Hammond page JUDICIAL NOMINATIONS 37 Earthjustice’s Judging the Environment project has helped prevent the confirmation of extreme vote in 2004 and Earthjustice policy experts will be anti-environmental nominees to lifetime federal there to support clean air, clean water, and public lands. judgeships. Earthjustice has been a central player within the progressive community in convincing the Senate to VICTORY FOR CLEAN WATER block the confirmations of U.S. Courts of Appeals Earthjustice was a lead group in organizing opposition nominees Miguel Estrada, William Pryor, Priscilla to the Bush administration’s attempt to dramatically Owen, Charles Pickering, Sr., Carolyn Kuhl, and Janice limit the scope of the Clean Water Act. In November Rogers Brown. With the Senate refusing to confirm 2003, 218 members of the House of Representatives these lifetime judgeships, Miguel Estrada withdrew from sent a bipartisan letter to President Bush opposing his consideration and President Bush bypassed the Senate by efforts to stop regulating the pollution and destruction giving Pickering and Pryor recess appointments to of waters such as non-navigable streams, creeks, ponds, temporary seats on the courts of appeals. small tributaries, and wetlands. The House members joined 26 Senators who sent a similar letter to the PROTECTING OUR WATER, AIR, President earlier. In December, in response to this and SPECIES, AND PUBLIC LANDS overwhelming support from the public for clean water, EPA announced that it will not move forward with the ENERGY BILL proposed rulemaking to weaken the Clean Water Act. In partnership with many of our clients, Earthjustice achieved a major victory in persuading the Senate to DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE EXEMPTIONS block the Bush administration’s energy bill, even after Earthjustice helped defeat the administration’s effort provisions to drill the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge in the 2002 Defense Authorization bill to exempt were dropped. This energy bill is perhaps the most the Department of Defense from the critical habitat environmentally destructive bill to move through provisions of the Endangered Species Act and from the the Congress in decades. It provides tens of billions Marine Mammal Protection Act. This year we won a of dollars in new tax breaks and subsidies to industry; Senate floor vote on these issues during the consideration it frees oil and gas construction activities from having of the 2003 bill. Unfortunately, however, these provisions to comply with key provisions of the Clean Water Act; were added back into the bill in the conference between it significantly weakens anti-smog requirements of the the House and Senate. Clean Air Act for some of the most polluted cities in the nation (thereby threatening the health of children, HEALTHY FOREST INITIATIVE senior citizens, and people with respiratory disease); In 2002, in coalition with other organizations, and it threatens some of our most sensitive public lands Earthjustice helped prevent the implementation of the by trying to place oil and gas development above all so-called Healthy Forest Initiative. Unfortunately, the other uses. It also waives the Safe Drinking Water Act for bill was passed in November 2003. This bill weakens underground injection of toxic chemicals by oil and gas public participation and environmental review for companies and seeks to protect corporations that projects that could lead to logging large, fire-resistant manufacture the highly toxic gasoline additive MTBE trees in the backcountry rather than requiring federal from liability for damage done to municipal agencies to focus their hazardous fuel reduction efforts groundwater supplies. Senate leadership plans another near communities.

POLICY AND LEGISLATION STAFF

Marty Hayden Susan Holmes James Cox Sarah Wilhoite VP OF POLICY & LEGISLATION SENIOR LEGISLATIVE JUDICIAL RESEARCH COUNSEL LEGISLATIVE ASSOCIATE REPRESENTATIVE Joan Mulhern John Garder Rhett Millsaps II SENIOR LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL Maria Weidner LEGISLATIVE ASSISTANT JUDICIAL GRASSROOTS POLICY ADVOCATE COORDINATOR Glenn Sugameli (UNTIL 2/2003) Randall Moorman SENIOR LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL LEGISLATIVE ASSOCIATE COMMUNICATIONS

Earthjustice has a nine-person communications team that works to support the litigation and policy programs and to raise awareness of the role litigation plays in environmental protection. Here are some of the highlights from the past year.

GETTING OUT THE NEWS Gaining media coverage is part of an effective litigation strategy. Increasing public support for environmental protection can help influence agency behavior and avoid legislative backlash. When the administration or Congress initiates rollbacks, the communications team works with Earthjustice’s Policy and Legislation department to draw attention to these activities. In 2003, Earthjustice worked with reporters and ENDANGERED SPECIES editorial writers to help draw public attention to Two thousand and three marked the thirtieth environmental issues in newspapers and magazines across anniversary of the Endangered Species Act. The the country. Broadcast coverage featured Earthjustice communications department produced a Citizens’ Guide spokespersons on such outlets as National Public Radio, to the Endangered Species Act that explains the parts CBS, and The Newshour. Earthjustice also supplied of the ESA useful to citizens interested in working to video footage to television stations that was used by protect wildlife. In addition, Earthjustice produced a NBC, CNN, Earthlink, and others. video on the role of science in enforcing the ESA to be Top media stories included national and regional used with congressional staff and in media outreach and air quality standards; the Bush administration’s practice cosponsored a press conference in Washington, DC, to of quietly settling industry lawsuits; the stripping of raise awareness of the importance of America’s strongest potential wilderness protection for millions of acres of environmental law. pristine public lands across the West and in Alaska; TRADE AND THE ENVIRONMENT the “Healthy Forests” initiative; judicial nominations; defense of the Roadless Rule in court; proposed revisions Earthjustice’s senior editor Tom Turner traveled to the Clean Water Act; halting the transport of ships to Mexico to report on the World Trade Organization’s laden with PCBs bound for Great Britain; endangered meeting from an environmental perspective. His daily species protections for orcas, spotted owls, Klamath dispatches were published in Grist Magazine as well Basin salmon, and other species; critical habitat as on EnvironmentalNewsNetwork.com, Faultline.org, designations in Hawai`i and elsewhere; and the FoodFirst.org, and Earthjustice.org, and helped explain protection of numerous national monuments. the reasons behind the ongoing protests around WTO meetings. page 39

SAVE SUMMER Working with Earthjustice’s policy and legislative team, the communications staff was successful in drawing attention to an obscure rule change to the Clean Water Act through a multimedia campaign. The rule change would have removed protection for seasonal waterways and intermittent streams—in many cases the public’s favorite swimming and fishing spots— so Earthjustice’s campaign focused on “saving summer” from the proposed rule change. Through a web site and email outreach, Earthjustice generated more than 10,000 public comments. The Bush administration decided not to proceed with the rule change in December 2003.

WHERE WE LIVE Approximately one-third of Earthjustice’s cases focus on protecting public health by enforcing the Clean Air Act and the Clean Water Act. In 2003, Earthjustice launched the Where We Live campaign to raise awareness of this work and to make the point that protecting the environment protects people, too. As part of the campaign, WHERE WE LIVE CD THANKS Earthjustice released its second benefit CD, this time Earthjustice would like to thank Mike Kappus of the Rosebud Agency for the countless featuring Bob Dylan, Bonnie Raitt, Norah Jones, hours he donated to produce the Where We Ry Cooder, Willie Nelson, and many other top artists. Live CD. Mike’s dedication to Earthjustice The project has generated coverage in media outlets and its mission is inspiring and his ongoing across the country, and in particular on popular music involvement with the organization is greatly stations where environmental stories are not appreciated by the staff and board. commonly discussed. In addition, we would like to thank Dean Sheldon Serwin for donating hours of legal services to the Where We Live project. Dean showed great perseverance in handling Earthjustice offers a monthly on-line newsletter called e-Brief the numerous licensing agreements needed that is free and more timely than we can be with most printed for the benefit CD. materials. It provides news, commentary, staff biographies, a photo gallery, and opportunities for action. We encourage you to visit our website and subscribe at www.earthjustice.org. FINANCIAL REPORT MANAGEMENT’S ANALYSIS In the face of difficult economic and political times, supporters of Earthjustice contributed generously in fiscal 2002-2003. As a result, Earthjustice was able to expand its program operations and even rebuild some of its financial reserves. The financial statements in this annual report reflect Earthjustice and its supporting organization, Campaign for America’s Wilderness. (Until June 30, 2002, the Campaign for America’s Wilderness was a program department of Earthjustice and was referred to as the Pew Wilderness Center.) Revenue and Gains in 2002-2003 totaled $30.2 million, a $10.5 million increase from the year before. A large portion of this increase ($6.7 million) was due to special circumstances in the funding schedule of the Campaign for America’s Wilderness, which in the prior fiscal year received no support grants. The balance of the increase is attributable to investment gains and to significant growth in contributions. After suffering investment losses in the two years prior, Earthjustice recorded investment gains of $0.6 million in fiscal 2002-2003. More significant was the strong support of individual donors and foundations for Earthjustice’s work. In a year marked by war and economic challenges, people still found a way to support Earthjustice, and they did so in record numbers. Even excluding the special funding for the Campaign for America’s Wilderness, contribution revenue increased by $2.0 million (13%). The growing financial support for Earthjustice during these difficult times reflects widespread understanding of the importance and effectiveness of Earthjustice and its work in the courts defending the environment. Earthjustice responded by putting the increased contributions directly to work. Program service expenses reached a record $20.6 million in fiscal 2002-2003, an increase of $3.4 million (20%) over the year prior. The greatest growth came in our core litigation work, in a new campaign to monitor judicial nominations, and in the continuing efforts to save wilderness areas. Although fiscal 2002-2003 saw tremendous growth in program services, I am glad to report that effective cost controls led to slightly decreased management and general expenses. Program expenses constitute a full 75% of total expenses. page 41

Earthjustice’s balance sheet also improved in fiscal 2002-2003. In the two years prior, as the challenges of the Bush administration loomed, Earthjustice chose to maintain and, in some cases, grow its program expenditures in spite of static revenues. During this period, revenue shortfalls and necessary program expansion consumed approximately $4.9 million of our reserves. In fiscal 2002-2003, Earthjustice recorded a $2.7 million growth in net assets (a surplus), which contributed to a rebuilding of those reserves. Total Assets on July 31, 2003, were $31.9 million, an increase of $3.3 million over last year. The $2.7 million increase in contributions receivable is reflective of a scheduled but unpaid grant in support of the Campaign for America’s Wilderness. The combined $2.0 million increase in cash, short-term investments, and long-term investments that increased our reserves will make possible swift response to future challenges.

Bruce M. Neighbor, Vice President Finance & Administration

Note: The condensed financial information on pages 40-41 has been derived from the audited financial statements reported upon by Moss, Adams LLP, Earthjustice’s outside audit firm. This information is presented as a summary and, therefore, does not include all the disclosures required by generally accepted accounting principles. Interested parties can obtain a complete copy of the fiscal year 2002-2003 audited financial statements by contacting our headquarters office. STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION

2003 2002

ASSETS Operating cash, including client trust funds $ 738,922 $ 39,726 Short-term investments at market value, including cash equivalents 1,244,400 174,237 Receivables – contributions 7,012,333 4,245,036 Other receivables 68,713 732,980 Court awards receivable 60,784 310,049 Publication inventory 142,593 186,196 Prepaid expenses 285,387 251,583 Long-term investments at market value, including cash equivalents 19,606,231 19,411,038 Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization 2,774,247 3,260,155 TOTAL ASSETS $ 31,933,610 $28,611,000

LIABILITIES Outstanding checks $— $ 245,568 Accounts payable 1,672,241 722,179 Due to related entity — 317,000 Accrued vacation payable 473,310 508,365 Other accrued liabilities 29,445 — Client trust funds 65,188 36,288 Liabilities related to split interest gift agreements 3,178,146 2,927,694

TOTAL LIABILITIES $5,418,330 $4,757,094

NET ASSETS Unrestricted $ 21,807,343 $19,028,944 Temporarily restricted 3,733,757 3,955,333 Permanently restricted 974,180 869,629 TOTAL NET ASSETS $ 26,515,280 $23,853,906

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND NET ASSETS $ 31,933,610 $28,611,000

SOURCES OF SUPPORT EXPENDITURES

Individuals 45% Program Services 75% Donated Services 11% Administration 9%

Court Awards 8%

Foundations 36% Fundraising 16% page 43 STATEMENTS OF ACTIVITIES AND CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

2003 2002 Temporarily Permanently Unrestricted Restricted Restricted Total Total

REVENUES AND GAINS Contributions $21,302,763 $3,023,489 $33,591 $24,359,843 $15,627,820 Bequests 2,068,366 — — 2,068,366 2,532,036 Court awarded attorney fees and costs 2,243,832 — — 2,243,832 2,492,530 Change in value of split interest gift agreements (21,518) 124,558 — 103,040 153,989 Gains/(losses) on long-term investments 426,479 66,421 59,040 551,940 (1,840,506) Interest and dividend income 475,350 41,803 21,280 538,433 621,388 Other income 341,257 — — 341,257 83,487 Satisfaction of program restrictions 3,487,207 (3,477,847) (9,360) — — Expiration of time restrictions — — — — —

TOTAL REVENUES 30,323,736 (221,576) 104,551 30,206,711 19,670,744

EXPENSES Program services Litigation 12,140,990 — — 12,140,990 11,029,071 Lobbying 534,481 — — 534,481 345,336 Public information 7,947,959 — — 7,947,959 5,874,699 Supporting services Management and general 2,400,900 — — 2,400,900 2,401,167 Fund-raising 4,521,007 — — 4,521,007 3,978,822

TOTAL EXPENSES 27,545,337 — — 27,545,337 23,629,095

CHANGE IN NET ASSETS 2,778,399 (221,576) 104,551 2,661,374 (3,958,351)

NET ASSETS, Beginning of Year 19,028,944 3,955,333 869,629 23,853,906 27,812,257

NET ASSETS, End of Year $21,807,343 $3,733,757 $974,180 $26,515,280 $23,853,906 CONTRIBUTORS

Photo: Amy Norquist page Thanks to the commitment and generosity of 45 our supporters, Earthjustice protects natural treasures and the health of communities by strengthening and enforcing environmental “The trip to Costa Rica provided a wonderful laws year after year. As a service to donors, opportunity to witness some environmental Earthjustice is changing the listing period success stories. As we met with groups and to reflect contributions received on a calendar individuals Earthjustice has partnered with year basis. For this Annual Report only, donors I kept thinking how much the organization’s listed below have provided support in the work is about human rights as well as 17-month period, August 1, 2002, through protecting the environment. I was also December 31, 2003. impressed with the depth of knowledge and commitment of the Earthjustice staff members THE WILLIAM O. DOUGLAS accompanying us.” SOCIETY BENEFACTORS CIRCLE ($10,000 - $24,999) Cecelia Goodnight and Trustee David Cox The William O. Douglas Society is Anonymous (14) (pictured to left) a group of Earthjustice supporters Mr. David H. Anderson whose generosity honors the dedication Edward Bazinet Foundation Mr. Jabe Blumenthal of Supreme Court Justice Douglas to and Ms. Julie Edsforth protecting the environment through Mr. James E. Bohnen the legal system. Paul and Elreen Bower The Ron and Carole Burnett Family Fund PRESIDENTS CIRCLE Dr. and Mrs. Alexander M. Cameron Mr. and Mrs. Charles R. Woodhouse ($100,000+) Mr. Tom Campion Anonymous (5) and Mrs. Sonya L. Campion COUNSELORS CIRCLE Mr. David Bonderman Mr. Scott Carpenter ($5,000 - $9,999) Ms. Elsie M. Carper and Ms. Laurie Michaels Anonymous (16) Community Foundation Mr. William M. Brinton Louis and Anne Abrons Foundation for Southern Arizona Mr. Stephen A. Loeschner Mr. Robert H. Aland Mr. and Mrs. David Cox Mr. William Neukom Mr. Joseph Albright Earth Friends Wildlife Foundation and Mrs. Sally Neukom and Ms. Marcia Kunstel EcoTrust Mr. and Mrs. Gilman Ordway Mr. James Aresty The Greenberg Foundation Dianne and David Stern and Ms. Wendy Aresty Daniel Greenberg and Arkay Foundation Susan Steinhauser CHAIRMANS CIRCLE Dr. and Mrs. William F. Brace Mr. Joseph H. Ellis ($50,000 – $99,999) The Shifting Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Dan Hafeman Mrs. Walter F. Brissenden Anonymous (2) Mr. Gerald L. Hanauer Mr. Tom Burt Ms. Gladys G. Cofrin Mr. Nicolas J. Hanauer The Gilbert & Ildiko Butler Foundation The Gordon and Llura Gund Foundation Mr. and Mrs. David Klipstein Mr. and Mrs. Peter Carson Neuman Family Foundation Leighty Foundation Ms. Christine M. Cave Mr. Fred Stanback, Jr. Stephen R. and Lucinda McCarthy Mr. and Mrs. Brad Chase Panaphil Foundation McIntosh Foundation Mrs. Franklin M. Cist Wiancko Family Fund, Inc. Messengers Of The Mr. George C. Clark, Jr. Healing Winds Foundation Mrs. June Clemens DIRECTORS CIRCLE Fred and Noelle Marie Meyer Jean M. Cluett ($25,000 - $49,999) The Milano Foundation Mr. David B. Dillard Mr. Edward Norton Anonymous (2) Dutchess Fund Mr. Vawter Parker The Bobolink Foundation Ms. Jeanne W. Eisenstadt and Ms. Frances A. Finney Mr. and Mrs. Reginald Brack, Jr. Dorothy Eweson William Pope Dr. and Mrs. Joiner Cartwright Mr. and Mrs. Larry L. Felkner Mr. Andrew Reich Gold Bennett Cera & Sidener LLP Mr. Bert Fingerhut William and Sandra Rogers Mr. and Mrs. John C. Haas and Ms. Caroline Hicks The Henry and Ms. Lenore Hanauer Fred and Susan Fisher Gertrude Rothschild Foundation Mr. and Mrs. William Jones Mr. and Mrs. Harold Foonberg Eleanor Nadler Schwartz Mr. Jeffrey Kenner Foxx Family Foundation Andrew M. Sessler, Ph.D. Merlin Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Charles Edwin Frank Mr. Farwell Smith Grace Jones Richardson Trust William R. Freudenburg, Ph.D. and Ms. Linda McMullen Saperstein Family Charitable Fund Mr. Clay Frick Mr. and Mrs. Dennis Swanson TAUPO Fund and Ms. Anissa Berry-Frick Mr. Jonathan B. Tucker Mrs. Sally S. Venerable Mr. Bill Wiener, Jr. Ms. Rosemary Wakeham Mr. Pat Wolf Mr. John B. Gaguine Mr. and Mrs. Douglas Bolton Mrs. Audrey E. Getzelman STEWARDS CIRCLE Ms. Edith F. Borie Dr. Frances Ginsberg ($1,000 - $4,999) Anna Borun Bonnie Glisson, M.D. and Harry Borun Foundation Anonymous (138) Mr. and Mrs. Hellmut Golde Ms. Barbara P. Boucot A. Cydog Charitable Trust Mr. and Mrs. Douglas E. Goldman, M.D. Mr. Bruce D. Bowen Mr. Alan Abelson Bardeen-Greytak Family Foundation and Ms. Eva Eagle Acme Finance Company Mr. Carl Haefling Mr. and Mrs. Joseph Bower Mr. Andrew T. Adams and Ms. Pamela Johnson Ms. Pat Bowne Dr. Charles P. Ade Dr. and Mrs. Donald B. Hawkins Ms. Connie Y. Boyer Mr. and Mrs. Stanley I. Adelstein Mr. and Mrs. Maurice Holloway Dr. and Mrs. Donald M. Bradburn Mr. John Alcock Mr. Bob N. Hyams Mrs. Eugenie Rowe Bradford Mr. Douglas Allchin Dr. Jim A. Joye Henry and Ava Brandis The Aloha Fund and Dr. Nancy R. Joye Mr. Walter Branson Mr. Albert Andrews, Jr. Mr. George W. Kenaga Mr. John A. Brennan Mr. Anthony Anemone David L. Klein Jr. Memorial Fund Ms. Patricia D. Brent and Ms. Vivian Pyle Ms. Elizabeth P. Kohn Anne Brewer Mrs. Doris W. Angell Mr. H. William Kuni Mr. David Brierley Wayne and Suzanne Angevine Mr. Arthur D. Lipson Ms. Delia Brinton Antioch Independence Fund and Ms. Rochelle S. Kaplan Ms. Patricia Brissenden Madeleine and David Arnow Mr. Casey Loe and Mr. John Brissenden Mr. and Mrs. Robert Arnow Mr. Bruce H. Mann Ms. Harriet B. Brittain Mr. James Arrigoni and Ms. Elizabeth Warren Mr. Alan Brodie Mr. John Arum Susan and Jim Mattison Ms. Betty Brody Ms. Ellen L. Asher Ms. Colleen J. May Mr. and Mrs. Peter and Alice Broner Ms. Roswitha Augusta Stephen R. and Lucinda McCarthy Ms. Arnetta M. Brown Mr. Keith Baar Mr. Mark D. Menefee and Mr. Thomas P. Thayer and Ms. Barbara Miltner and Ms. Stephanie K. Wade Mr. John S. Brown, Jr. Mr. Richard Bachenheimer Ms. Judith Moore Ms. Laura Lee Brown Mr. Edgar P. Bailey Mr. William F. Morrill and Mr. Steve Wilson and Ms. Nina Faust Chad and Martha Murdock Mr. Willis E. Brown Charles and Diana Bain Mr. Windsor Murley Peggy E. Bruggman and G. J. Scove Ms. Paula Bakalar Mr. David Nadler Gordon and Marjorie Brydger Mr. and Mrs. J. F. Baken Ms. Judith R. Neilson Rev. and Mrs. Frederick Buechner Mr. and Mrs. Ken Baldwin Mr. Peter Neumeier Maynard P. and Katherine Z. Mrs. Kenneth L. Baldwin and Ms. Gillian Taylor Buehler Foundation Ms. Dorothy L. Ballantyne Paul and Antje Newhagen Scott and Lisa Burbage Drs. John P. and Barbara Balser Mr. William A. Newsom Mr. Robert P. Burchard Juliet and Mike Barenti Al and Zoe Nierenberg Mrs. Joann Burke Mr. Bo Barker Dan and Ruth Olincy Mr. and Mrs. James B. Burns Mrs. Sylvia E. Barr Mr. William D. Patterson Terry and Elvira Burns Richard H. and Joan L. Barsanti Henry B. Plant Memorial Fund Dr. and Mrs. David W. Burton Mr. and Mrs. Richard Barth Dr. David Ralph and Dr. Susan Ott Ms. Margaret R. Caldwell Mrs. Helen Bastedo Ms. Dorine A. Real Mr. Robert T. Callear Mr. and Mrs. Robert H. Bates and Mr. Lee Tepper Mr. and Mrs. James Campbell Ms. Joan Bavaria Ms. Catherine Scripps Rodriguez Dr. Jan Campbell Ms. Linda Beale Dr. Myron Rosenthal and Mr. James Berneking Mr. David Beall Mr. Thomas I. Sandlow Martin and Esther Capp Foundation Mr. Richard Beattie and Mrs. Joan Sandlow Mr. Todd Carpenter and Mrs. Diana Beattie Philip Saunders Associates Mr. and Mrs. Tom Carr Dr. Jill Beech Mr. Stephen Schmid Mr. John M. Cart Mr. and Mrs. Jon Belisle and Mrs. Catherine Schmid Mr. Clifford P. Case III Mary and Donald Belkin Mr. and Mrs. Jonathan Schorsch Ms. Carolina Casperson Mr. Steve Belmont Mr. James C. Slater Mr. and Mrs. Dan Catlin Mr. Matthew Bender IV Mr. Gary Sokol Ms. Elizabeth Cheatham Mr. John Bennett Mr. Scott K. Starry Mrs. Barbara Cheney Mr. Walter R. Benoit Carl and Nadine Stern Mr. and Mrs. Douglas Christensen Ms. Marsha Berger Mr. J. Robert Stottlemyer Ms. Leona K. Chu Mr. Harold Berliner Mr. Wayne E. Swanson Mr. and Mrs. Larry Church Ms. Barbara Berman Mr. Mark L. Sweeney Ms. Jean Aubuchon Cinader Ms. Laurie Berman Mr. Stephen and Mrs. Amy Unfried Ms. Jane K. Clark Dr. and Mrs. Steven M. Bernstein Mr. Jon Ungar Dr. J. A. Clayman Mr. H. Stephen Beyer Mr. Richard D. Urell Ms. Christina E. Clayton Ms. Flonet Biltgen Ms. Alison Van Dyk and Mr. Stanley Kolber Mr. Michael S. Bitsko Mr. and Mrs. Christopher Weight Mrs. Robert Clevenger Mr. David C. Black Ms. Rebecca C. Wells Mr. and Mrs. Peter Clum Mrs. Helen C. Black, Jr. and Mr. Tom Schworer Charlotte Cody Lee Blatt and Syd Blatt Mariquita West, M.D. Ms. Marjorie Jane Cohen Ms. Clara R. Bleak Rebecah and Rick White Prof. and Mrs. Ivan P. Colburn Mr. William H. Block Sam Wiener, Jr. Ms. Clarissa Cole and Ms. Susan Leavitt Ms. Amy Woods Mr. Philip J. Collora Mr. David Bluhm and Mr. Humberto Gil Mrs. Virginia T. Compton Ms. Ellen S. Blumenkrantz Mr. Tom Wootten Mr. and Mrs. Dexter Coolidge Mr. and Mrs. Andrew E. Bogen and Mrs. Eleanor G. Wootten Ms. Elizabeth Cooper Mr. Richard Bolin Dr. and Mrs. Alex Zaffaroni Joan B. Zukoski Mr. Jonathan A. Cooper Dr. Diane Lind Fenster page Mr. William Cooper Mrs. Eleanor S. Fenton 47 and Ms. Susa Gates Cooper Mrs. Elizabeth Fergus Mr. and Mrs. George J. Cotsirilos Ms. Ellen L. Ferguson Ms. Kathleen Cover Ms. Sally Ferguson and Mr. Malcolm Lloyd Mr. James Field Ms. Colleen D. Craig Dr. and Mrs. Caleb E. Finch Dr. Charles Crandall Peter and Joanne Fischer and Dr. Elizabeth Jones Crandall Dr. Baruch Fischhoff Mrs. Edwin A. Cranston Ms. Janet L. Fisher Mr. Stephen T. Crary Mrs. Marjorie C. L. Fisher Dr. Walter J. Crawford Mr. Samuel Fishman Mr. Christopher W. Cronin Mr. Bruce Fleming Mrs. Afton E. Crooks Ms. Dana R. Folley Virginia M.G. Crossley Dr. Gunther S. Fonken Mr. Russ Daggatt and Ms. Agnes H. Fonken and Mrs. Gemma Daggatt William and Cheryl Foote Mr. Thomas G. Daniel Mr. James R. Fossard Mr. Richard Q. Danielson Norman and Carol Foster Mr. David Darby Ms. Indra N. Frank Mr. Howard Davis Mr. Kenneth Frank and the Davis Family Foundation Mr. Lemuel A. Fraser Mr. and Mrs. Edward Dayton Ms. Ruth I. Freeman Dr. Russell De Jong Mr. Steven D. Freer and Ms. Janetha Benson Robert and Nancy Frehling “Earthjustice does the tough confrontational legal work Ms. Danna L. Denning Mr. Bruce Freyer that is essential for the preservation of our environment. Mr. Jeffrey L. Dennis and Mrs. Dana Freyer This work is essential and deserving of support.” Mr. and Mrs. William Deutschman Mr. and Mrs. Richard Friedenberg Norm and Margot Welch Mr. and Mrs. Dean Dickie William R. Freudenburg, Ph.D. Mr. and Mrs. Scott R. Dietzen Mr. John Fries Ms. Mary H. Dillon Ms. Ellen Gurzinsky Mrs. William H. Dinkins Ms. Elizabeth Furse Ms. Christine A. Gritzmacher Ms. Barbara Divver Miss Marie Lee Gaillard Mr. and Mrs. Irwin Gross Ms. Mary Lynn Dobson Mr. Steven Galante Ms. Elizabeth Groundwater Ms. Sarah C. Doering and Ms. C. Leanne Cowley and Mr. Neil Groundwater Mr. John Domena Mr. and Mrs. J. A. Galbraith Mr. and Mrs. David Grusin and Ms. Diane Maia Mr. Gregory Garnant Ms. Ann Guhman Mr. and Mrs. James K. Donnell Carol and Chris Gartland Ms. Karen M. Gustafson Ms. Margaret S. Douglas Ms. Theodora Gauder Mr. and Mrs. Charles Haber Steven and Patricia Dowling Mr. and Mrs. Alan George Ms. Judy Hagan Heather and Griswold Draz Mr. and Mrs. N. Richard Gershon Mr. Frank T. Hagelberger Mr. and Mrs. Steve Duck Mr. and Mrs. Thomas Getz Ms. Lois T. Haight Ms. Tila Duhaime Ms. Anne C. Gibson Mr. Peter Haight Mr. and Mrs. Jeffery Dukes James G. Gill and Patricia D. Gill Mr. and Mrs. David Hall Paul DuMont Mrs. Ainslie G. Gilligan Mr. and Mrs. John G. Hall Ms. Julie S. Dumper Ms. Susan H. Gilliland Mr. and Mrs. Russell Hall Mr. and Mrs. Mark Dundon Mr. and Mrs. James Gilpin Thomas L. Hall, M.D. Ms. Arlene Dunn Mr. Daniel A. Ginsburg Carolyn S. and Glenn M. Haluska and Mr. John Schuermann and Ms. Laura A. Lechner Mr. Corwith Hamill Mr. Raymond Durkee Ms. Nancy L. Glass Mr. Stephen Hammer Ms. Christine E. Duthie Mr. John Goetz and Ms. Virginia Knox and Ms. Bonnie Byrne Ms. Linda Gohlke Dr. and Mrs. John S. Hand Margo Earley Chris Golde Il-Horn Hann Mr. R. Reid Earls, II Mr. and Mrs. Jerry Golden Mr. Richard T. Hansen Dr. Carl M. Ebersole Mr. and Mrs. John Goldman and Mrs. Shirley F. Hansen Mr. Paul M. Egeland Ms. Dawn Goldsmith Mr. and Mrs. Thomas R. Hanson Carole J. and Frank Ehrhardt and Mr. Warren Firschein Mr. Truly Hardy Mr. William T. Enos Mr. Daniel E. Gonsor Mr. and Mrs. Cyrus Harmon Dr. L. Erlenmeyer-Kimling Scott and Cecelia Goodnight Mr. William S. Harper Ms. Leland Ettinger Ms. Eileen E. Gormly Cynthia O. Harris, M.D. Dennis U. Evans, M.D. Dr. Michael Gothelf and Leo O. Harris Lt. Col. Warren R. Evans USAF, Ret. Mr. Kurt Gottfried Mr. and Mrs. Donald Harris Ms. Anne Marie Faiola and Mrs. Sorel Gottfried Mr. Larry Harris and Mr. Michael McAuley Dr. Margaret Gradison Mr. Louis Harris Ms. Linda Fairchild Dr. and Mrs. David E. Grambort Michael F. Harris and Mr. Mike Stadius Mr. Cameron Graves and Evelyn Anne Harris Mr. and Mrs. James Falconer Mr. Joseph L. Gray Mrs. Nancy Harris Mr. Larry Falk Dr. and Mrs. Robert F. Green and Mr. Hamilton R. Harris and Ms. Margaret Arner Ms. Sarah Green Mr. David Harrison Fanwood Foundation West Mrs. Ruth Greenberg and Ms. Joyce Millen Dr. Lynn Farnham Mr. Gerald B. Greenwald Mr. J. Barton Harrison Mr. and Mrs. Henry Faulkner Mr. Charles P. Gresham Dr. Marvin W. Harrison Ms. Mary J. Feldman Mr. Tom Grismer and Ms. Paula Riggert Kriss E. Hart Mr. and Mrs. Robert J. Harter, Jr. Kai Pono Builders, Inc. Mr. Philip A. Lathrap Mrs. S. W. Hartwell, Jr. Kaleidoscope Foundation Mr. Keith Lathrop Mr. Carl Haussman Ms. Ellen Kampinsky Mr. and Mrs. Richard L. Latterell Mr. and Mrs. Lester Hayes Mr. Van R. Kane Ms. Marta J. Lawrence Mr. Lawrence A. Heald and Mrs. Judy Kane Mr. James Leavitt, Jr. and Ms. Deborah Rankin The Kaplan Family Ms. Leslie Lebeau Heart of America Fund, Mr. and Mrs. Louis M. Kaplan Ms. Deborah Leckband Tides Foundation Ms. Jeanne Kaplan Mr. Tom Lehrer Ms. Edna B. Heidgerd Louis M. and Ms. Janet Leigh Ms. June E. Heilman Sally B. Kaplan Foundation Ms. Helaine H. Lerner Mr. Clifford B. Hendler Kaplan-Nelson Fund Mr. Larry N. Lesh and Ms. Deborah Neipris Mr. and Mrs. Kevin Kaster Mr. and Mrs. Nels Leutwiler Mr. James Hendrich Mr. and Mrs. Grant Kauffman Ms. Carole Levenson Bob and Phyllis Henigson Ms. Bonnie Kay Mr. Bernard W. Levinger The Jacob and Terese Dr. Elizabeth Kay and Dr. C. Neil Kay Ed and Wendy Lewis Hershey Foundation Dr. and Mrs. Benjamin Keh Ms. Mary L. Lewis Ms. Olive Hershey Mr. and Mrs. Dennis Keith Ms. Erin Lightle Mr. and Mrs. John Hiatt Mr. and Mrs. Robert Keith Ms. Elsa Limbach Dr. Theodore D. Hiatt Mr. Jim Keller Mr. Bertram N. Linder Mr. Eldon A. Hiebert Drs. Kevin J. and Pamela Kelly Ms. Judith A. Lindquist Dr. and Mrs. Richard H. Hiers Mr. and Mrs. Scot Kelly Jim and Judy Lipman Ms. Sara S. Hinckley Mr. Vaughan F. Kendall Mr. Bruce Lisle Ms. Dorothy S. Hines Kennedy Design Mr. and Mrs. David Litman Ms. Judith Randal Hines Mr. and Mrs. Robert J. Kerdasha Mr. Ben Littauer Mr. and Mrs. Eric Hirst Mr. Charles Kerr and Ms. Kathy Kerby Ms. Christine Hobbie Robert Kevan Mr. Christopher Lloyd and Mr. Neil Brander The Key Foundation Ms. Patricia A. Locke Mr. David P. Hodgson Justice and Mrs. Mack Kidd Mr. Robert W. Loder Mr. and Mrs. Gerben Hoeksma Mr. Wood Kidner and Ms. Sue Funk Ms. Susan Loesser Mr. and Mrs. Fred Hoeptner Dennis Killian, M.D. Mr. George F. Loewenstein Mr. John D. Hoffman Ms. Lynne Kimmel and Ms. Donna Harsch Mrs. Elizabeth Holden The Kind World Foundation Bob and Peggy Lonon Ms. Grace M. Holden Mr. Jonathan G. King Mr. and Mrs. David B. Lopez Ms. Amanda W. Hopkins Mr. Maurice A. King, Jr. Mr. Nicholas Lovejoy Mr. Stephen D. Hopkins Dr. Graydon C. Kingsland and Mrs. Diane Huels Mr. and Mrs. C. T. Hoskinson Mr. Harold C. Kirker Mr. Michael Lowden Mr. David G. Hough Mrs. Josephine Kixmiller Mary Waterman Lunt Ms. Natalie T. Houghton Mr. Edward D. Kleinbard Edward Lynch, MD Mr. and Mrs. Michael P. Howard Cecelia and Tom Kloecker and Mrs. Regina Lindsey-Lynch Barbara Hunter Mr. and Mrs. Stuart Knappmiller Ms. Joanne Lyons Ms. Garland Hunter Mr. Jerry Knoll Walter and Ruth MacGinitie and Mr. Matthew Ritchie William and Diana Knox Ms. Edith W. MacGuire Ms. Gale S. Hurd Mr. Erich A. Koch Ms. Ruth E. Malone Ms. Patricia M. Hutcheson Ms. Leslie Koch Ms. Roberta Mann The Hyde Family Charitable Fund and Mr. Douglas Gray and Mr. Richard Nelson E. Frederick and Roberta Hyde Ann Kohl and William Kohl Mrs. Inga Markovits Mr. and Mrs. George Hyde Irving Kohn Foundation Dr. John B. Marks Ms. Deborah Igleheart Mr. Edward Korn Mr. Edward N. Markusen Mr. Stan Poitras Mr. Brian Kotarski Ms. Nancy Marrone Ms. Renee Ingold Mr. James G. Kreiner Mr. George Martin, Esq. Mr. and Mrs. Thomas Inui Mr. Steven Krieg Paul Martin and Maria Abreau Ms. Luanna Iverson Ms. Lisa W. Kroeber Ed and Patricia Matthews Franz and Patricia Jahoda Sheryl and David Krohne Mr. and Mrs. John I. Mattill Mr. Joel C. Janovsky Franklin and Martha Kuhlman Arthur and Audrey Matula and Mrs. Amy Catterton-Janovsky Ms. Carol Kurtz Michael S. Maurer Kathryn G. Janson Ms. Charlotte Lackey Mr. Stephen Mayer Ms. Mary L. Jensen and Mr. Donald Barnett Mr. Robert N. Mayo and Mr. Jay A. Borseth Ms. Helen P. Ladd Mr. and Mrs. Brian Mazar Mr. Stanley W. Johnsen Mr. William Lahr Mr. Christopher L. McAuliffe Mr. Clyde E. 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Newcomb Ms. Jennifer Procter Mr. Gary Newfield Ms. Marion N. Purcell Mr. Paul L. Newman Ms. Eileen V. Quigley Mr. Jim A. Nicolet and Mr. Dmitri Iglitzin Dr. and Mrs. Mark Nokes Pat and Robert Raburn Mr. Charles T. Noonan Ms. Frances Rachel Ms. Magdalen Normandeau Carl and Susan Racine Helen A. and Walter M. Norton Mr. Daniel P. Raleigh Mr. Joerg K. Nowak Mrs. Susan Ramler Toochin Joseph and Wendy Nuyen and Mr. David A. Ramler Mr. William S. Nye Mr. Jonathan Randal Mr. Dave Obenchain Mr. Glenn Randall Ms. Colleen A. O'Connell Mr. and Mrs. Fred Rankin Mr. Daniel O'Connell Ms. Diane Rapaport and Ms. Teresa Clifford Mrs. Betty J. Rapp Mr. Daniel G. O'Connor Ms. Betty P. Rauch Mrs. Elizabeth B. O'Connor Mr. Richard A. Rawson Ethan (and his parents) support Earthjustice Mr. Roy S. O'Connor and B. K. Eggleston Ms. Patricia H. O'Donnell Donald W. Rea because Ethan has a great love of animals Mr. Eric A. Oesterle Ms. Diana J. Redfern and the outdoors. and Dr. Carolyn S. Oesterle and Mr. Bill Parro Olson Family Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Charles Reed Mr. Bruce Oneil Mr. James Reego Ms. Dale Douglas Mills Mr. Ronald Onorato Mrs. Marilyn L. Reeves Ms. Helene Milner Ms. Christine B. Openheimer Mr. James S. Regan Mr. Philip Mindlin Mr. Edward H. Oppenheimer Ms. Patricia Rehberg Mr. and Mrs. Walt Minnick Mr. Barry A. Oreck Dr. Richard A. Rehberg Drs. Pamela and Donald Mitchell Ms. JoAnn Osborne Mr. Marc Rehmar Ruth F. Mitchell Ms. Elizabeth D. Ossorio Ms. Genevieve Reid Ms. Harriet Mitteldorf Mr. Karl J. Ottenstein and Mr. Mark Schulein Mr. Robert Mittenbühler and Ms. Karen Ososki Mr. Richard S. Reid Mr. Richard C. Mockler Mr. Stuart Ours Mr. Joel A. Reitz David and Mary Ellen Moir Ms. Deborah Owen and Ms. Meladee A. Martin Mr. and Mrs. Cliff Montagne Mr. Donald G. Palmer Mr. Arthur G. Rempel Mr. Deadrick C. Montague Merrill and Charlotte Palmer Mr. Warren Resley Mrs. Kimberly Moore Paraid Ms. Christie Rey Ms. Victoria Moore Barbara Parsons Mr. and Mrs. George T. Rhodes and Mr. Raymond Chan Mr. Richard Parsons Mr. Joseph J. Ricchiuti The Mountaineers Patel Family Fund Dr. Candace A. Rich Conservation Division Mr. and Mrs. Lawrence G. Paul Mrs. Walter W. Richards Mr. Kenneth Mountcastle, Jr. Ms. Caroline M. Payne Ms. Gayle Richardson Ms. Amy Mower Mr. Terry M. Pelech Mr. Randolph E. Richardson Mr. Norman Moyer Ms. Mary S. Pelurice Mr. and Mrs. Fred Richman Dr. Barbara W. Mozayeny Ms. Kristin Pendelton Mr. and Mrs. Dale Richmond and Dr. Robert M. Berger Ms. Elizabeth F. Penfield Mr. Timothy J. Richmond Mr. Gerry J. Mueller Dr. Ellendee Pepper Ms. Alice M. Ridenour Mr. Sayak Mukhopadhyay Mr. Richard L. Peppers Mr. Steven J. Riedler Mr. Jeffrey H. Munger Ms. Sylvia B. Perera Mr. Trey Riley Mr. Edward Munyak Ms. Sandra L. Perkins Dr. and Mrs. Chandler S. Robbins Mrs. Athleen S. Murdock Mr. and Mrs. Todd Peter Mr. and Mrs. Charles Robertson Mr. and Mrs. Paul F. Murphy Ms. Felicia Peters Mrs. Jane W. Robertson Dr. and Mrs. John F. Murray Mr. Hans H. Peters Prof. Nicholas Robinson T. Murray Mr. and Mrs. James Peters Ms. Peggy Robinson Mr. and Mrs. Vincent Murray Dr. and Mrs. Nathaniel Peters Mr. Randon W. Robinson Ms. Betty Murtfeldt Dr. Richard Peters Mr. Paul Rochmes John and Linda Murtfeldt Dr. and Mrs. Robert A. Petersen Ms. Sarah Rock Mr. Timothy C. Musick Mr. Daniel W. Pettengill Mr. Robert Rodriguez Mr. and Mrs. Robert Myers Ms. Joanne Pflepsen and Ms. Joan Casebeer Mr. Saul Nadler Mr. and Mrs. Jan Phillips Dr. and Mrs. J. Speed Rogers Ms. Vreni Naess Mr. Steven J. Phillips Mr. and Mrs. Kenneth W. Rogers Nandale Foundation Nancy Elsman Pierce Ms. Rebecca L. Rom Alan and Elaine Nations Mr. and Mrs. Joseph Pinson and Mr. Reid Carron Mr. and Mrs. James Near Mr. and Mrs. Theodore Plant Dr. Patrick S. Romano Mr. Brian Neece Carianne Pollacek and Ms. Allyson C. Sage Ms. Irina Nelidow Mr. Bruce A. Polson Mr. Daniel Romeo Mrs. Devon J. Nelsen-Maher Mrs. Rollie E. Poppino Mr. Jack H. Romney Mr. Craig Nelson Mr. John Porretto Mr. Richard Ronald Mr. Glenn C. Nelson Ms. Terry P. Porter Mr. and Mrs. Eugene Rondeau Mrs. J. Nelson Ms. Ellen L. Posel Ardis H. Ronne Mr. John F. Nelson and Mr. Stephen Gockley Mr. David M. Rose and Ms. Lori D. Emerson Mr. Thomas M. Powell and Ms. Ceil Murray Ms. Lisa Newcomb Mr. and Mrs. Stewart Pravda Mr. Peter N. Rose Mr. Raymond Prendergast Mr. David Rosenstein Dr. Charles Grant Prober and Ms. Tori Nourafchan Mr. Andrew Rosenthal Ms. Marilyn Singer Mark and Barbara Sullivan page Mr. Bradley Ross and Mr. John Garren Ms. Patricia Sullivan Michael and Ann Rothschild Mr. and Mrs. Paul Sisson Mr. John Summerville 55 Ms. Margaret Rowlett Mr. and Mrs. Claude F. Sitton Mr. and Mrs. Rodney Swain and Mr. David Gilbert Mr. Peter H. Skartvedt Mr. Frank H. Tamen Ms. Barbara Rubinstein Mr. and Mrs. Stuart Sklar Mr. Robert Tanahashi Ms. Erica C. Rubio Mr. John Slater Ms. Sandra L. Tanen Ms. Cheryl Rucks Ms. Cynthia Slaughter and Dr. Ronald Hirschberg Mrs. Ernest H. Runyon and Mr. Kevin FitzGerald Mr. David Tapscott Mr. Bryan Rutledge Mr. Timothy K. Slichter Mr. Robert Tarleton Dr. and Mrs. Richard A. Ryan Ms. Rita Sloan Mrs. Charles H. Taylor Mrs. Flo Sandok Mr. and Mrs. Stephen Slocum Mr. Dwight Taylor Mr. and Mrs. Jay Sandrich Mr. and Mrs. Anthony Sloss Mr. Conrad E. Thalmayer Dr. George Sardina Dr. Charles E. Smith Mrs. William E. Thibodeaux Save Lake Sammamish Mr. and Mrs. David R. Smith Mr. Peter A. Thiemann Mr. Nathan E. Savin Mrs. Genny Smith Ms. Karen P. Thomas Mr. Andrew Sawyer Dr. and Mrs. Ivan George Smith Mr. and Mrs. Geoffrey C. Thompson and Ms. Carol Bingham Ms. Julie A. Smith Mr. Larry H. Thompson Ms. Patti Saxon Mr. Keely Shaye Smith Robert S. Thompson, M.D. Dan Sayles Ms. Loren Dunlap Smith and Diane C. Thompson Mr. Kevin Schafer Mr. and Mrs. M. B. Smith Mr. Jim Thrasher and Mrs. Martha Schafer Miss Maureen C. Smith Ms. Dorothy Tidwell Mr. and Mrs. J. A. Schiller Mr. and Mrs. Olney Smith Mr. Jules Timerman Albin J. Schleper, MD, APC Mr. Robert Smithfield Mr. Alan Timmerman Mr. and Mrs. Lee Schmidt Mr. and Mrs. Richard Smolowe Tlaloc Tokuda Mr. Allyn W. Schneider Ms. Vivian B. Sodini Mr. and Mrs. Gary Torre Dr. and Mrs. Robert Schneider Dr. and Mrs. Bryan Sohl Mr. Ethan Torrey Ms. Wendy Schober Ms. Nancy Sohn Mr. and Mrs. Joseph Tortolani Ms. Marjorie R. Schoch and Mr. Michael Simon Mrs. Barbara K. Toshalis Mr. Hendrikus Schraven Mr. Ira L. Sorkin Mr. and Mrs. Allan Toubman and Ms. Tina C. Peterson Ms. Susan Southwick Mr. Keith Trautvetter Mr. and Mrs. Richard Schuler Ann and George Spaeth Mr. and Mrs. Robert Trentlyon Mr. Erik B. Schultz Ms. Ellen Spangler Mr. Joshua Trutt Mr. and Mrs. Rick Schultz Mr. Michael Spertus Mr. and Mrs. C. N. Tseckares Karl and Sharon Schwalm and Ms. Chana Zelig Mr. Aaron Turkewitz Mr. Daniel Schwartzberg Mr. and Mrs. Thomas Spiro Ms. Mary L. Turner Renata and Jack Schwebel Mr. Charles Spooner Dr. Patricia Turner Mr. Kent Scnellenger Ms. Mary E. Stachnik Gail M. and Richard H. Ullman Mr. and Mrs. Charles A. Scott Dr. and Mrs. Robert G. Stagman Dr. Patrick J. Urban Ms. Phebe M. Scott Mr. William W. Stainton and Dr. Denise M. Coleman Mr. and Mrs. Robert Scott Mr. and Mrs. Karl Stambaugh Ms. Linda Vaccarezza Mr. Bill Scroggins Mrs. Shari Stanford Mrs. Francis L. Van Dusen Mr. and Mrs. Clee Sealing Mr. Robert L. Stanley Mr. Michael Van Kleeck Mr. and Mrs. Martin Seaney Mr. Fred M. Stassen and Ms. Virginia Howlett Mr. Keith Searls Mr. John H. Stauff Ms. Mary Van Vleck Ms. Olivia Sears Hugo Steensma Robert K. Vartanian, M.D. Mr. Thomas K. Seddon and Monica Steensma Mrs. Sarah S. Vasse Mr. Alan D. Seem Mr. Robert S. Stein Mr. William C. Vassell Mr. Keith R. Sendall and Ms. Jessica Pers Ms. Kaia L. Vayenas Mr. Alex R. Sera Mr. James A. Steinman Ms. Sandra Venning Ms. Marian J. Setter Ms. Brinda Stephens Ms. Diane E. Verity Mr. Charles Sexton Ms. Chantal Stevens Ms. Mary L. Vieregg Mr. John Shaffer Lisa M. Stevens, M.D. Mr. and Mrs. Charles Vitek Ms. Anne Shelley and Bruce R. Taylor, M.D. Mr. Richard Vogt Ms. Elizabeth J. Sher Mr. Jerry Stifelman Mr. and Mrs. Joseph Volpe Mr. Timothy C. Sherck and Ms. Tracy Oliveto K. Wagner and R. Dorazio Mr. John A. Sherman, Jr. Mrs. Jacqueline W. Stimpert Mr. Eugene M. Waith Mr. Brian E. Shermeyer Ms. Verena Stocker Mr. Gary A. Waldron Mr. Thomas Sherry Ms. Marion K. Stocking Mr. Philip M. Walker Mr. and Mrs. Paul Sholtz Ms. Linda L. Stokely Jocelyn Wallace Mr. Terence M. Shumaker Mr. Dean J. Stoker Mrs. Marion Wallace Mr. and Mrs. Nathan Sidley Mr. William Stokke Mr. Lawrence Wallin Mr. Daniel G. Siegel Mr. and Mrs. Donald C. Stone, Jr. and Mrs. Bettine Wallin Mr. Hal Siegel Mr. James W. Stosick Ms. Marie N. Walsh Mr. Alan Sieroty Ms. Kristen K. Stout Mr. Steven R. Walther Mr. and Mrs. Herbert Sihler Ms. Margaret Strahl Ms. Nancy A. Wang Mrs. Jane M. Silberfeld George and Helene Strauss Mr. Maurice Warner Mr. Stuart L. Silberman Mr. Thomas G. Street, III V. L. Warren Ms. Carolyn D. Silflow Mr. and Mrs. Martin Strelecky Ms. Carol Watanabe and Mr. Paul A. Lefebure Mr. Jay Strickler Ms. Judith Watson Dr. and Mrs. Daniel Simon and Ms. Lynn Augstein Mr. Keene Watson Ms. Ellen F. Simon Ms. Alexis Strongin Mr. and Mrs. Rob Webb Dr. and Mrs. John Sullivan LONG-TERM DONORS Earthjustice would like to extend Mr. Melvin R. Carlson Mr. William E. Webb III a special thank you to these donors Mr. and Mrs. Hampton Carson Ms. Elisabeth Weber Ms. Mary L. Caspers Alice H. Webster who have provided consistent and Mr. and Mrs. Frederick Cezer Mr. Gillian Webster committed support every year for Dr. Jessalyne L. Charles and Mr. Steven Levine the past twenty years. Dr. Barry M. Chauser Mr. William R. Weeks, Jr. William B. Cherry Ph.D. Mr. Ronald E. Wehner Dr. Francis Chiappa Mr. Steve Weilert Ms. Marion G. Aaron Ms. Mary C. Chilton Mr. and Mrs. Alfred Weinberg Ms. Shirley Aaron Mr. Bruce Cohen Ms. Bess Weintraub Mr. Robert L. Abbey Mr. and Mrs. Oscar J. Cohen Mr. and Mrs. Gerald Weintraub Mr. Brian D. Abbott Mr. Glen H. Cole Mr. William W. Weisner Mr. Mitch Adamus Mr. Francis C. Compton Mr. and Mrs. Walter G. Wells Ms. Elizabeth Adler Mrs. Patricia A. Condon Mr. Carden Welsh Mr. Leif Ahrens Mrs. Patricia I. Cook Mr. and Mrs. Kim S. Wennesland Mr. John R. Alexander Mr. and Mrs. Dennis Coon Mr. and Mrs. John Wenzel Mr. Richard W. Almquist Mr. Edward F. Corwin Ms. Connie J. West Dr. Ronald W. Angel Mr. Robert P. Cotter Mrs. Nancy Wheat Mr. William P. Annette Mr. and Mrs. William Cox Mr. Richard Wheeler Mrs. Mathilda Apsit Ms. Kathleen Craig Mr. Robert B. Wheeler Mrs. D. J. Arcari Ms. Judith M. Cram Mr. Norm Whitley Ms. Helen A. Archerd Ms. Alice W. Cronin Ms. Karin Whittemore Mr. Sid Arnold Mrs. John M. Cross Ms. Joan Wilkes Mrs. Casper J. Aronson Mr. Benjamin Cruz-Uribe Todd Wilkinson, M.D. Mr. Keith Axelson Mr. James W. Davis Ms. Janet Hirsch Willis Mr. and Mrs. Marlow Baar Harold and Patricia Davis Robert and Maralys Wills Miss Helen H. Bacon Dr. and Mrs. Richard T. Davis Mr. David H. Wilson, Jr. Ms. Dorothy T. Baker Dr. Frederica De Laguna Mr. George Wilson Dr. Marvin W. Baker Jr. Mrs. Alberic de Laet Steve Wilson, M.D. Mr. Nathan Ballou Ms. Charlotte De Pineda and Deborah Wilson, M.D. Mr. Ellsworth Barnard Ms. Barbara Dewey Mr. and Mrs. Douglas Wingeier Mrs. Anne Barnes Mrs. Arthur M. Dodge Mr. and Mrs. Turner Wingo Mr. and Mrs. Jack Baruch Ms. Harriet K. Dodgen Mr. Richard Wise Mr. Hans A. Bauer Mr. James E. Dolan John S. Withers Mr. Gary L. Beard Mr. and Mrs. Donald J. Doot Mr. Konrad H. Woermann Dr. Ronald J. Beck Mr. James D. Douglas Mr. Everett W. Wood Mr. Fred R. Behm Ms. Marjorie Dovman Mr. William O. Wood Miss Jean M. Belton Miss Maxine Alice Dull Mr. Jerald Wray Mr. and Mrs. Harold Bendigkeit Ms. Elaine Dynes Mr. H. E. Wright, Jr. Mrs. Peter B. Benedict Mr. James P. Eberhardt Dr. and Mrs. Nicholas H. Wright Mr. Carl Berkowitz Miss Lois E. Ebinger Ms. Susan L. Wright Mr. William Berley Ms. Jane K. Edenbaum Mr. Timothy Wycoff Mr. Alan Black Mr. and Mrs. George Ehrhardt and Ms. Susan M. West Mrs. Frances Blacklock Mr. Robert C. Eisele Ms. Helen Yeisley Mr. Francis J. Blahoski Mr. Joe W. Elder Mr. Thomas Yeoman Ms. Joyce Blumenshine Dr. Donald H. Eldredge Mrs. Cyrus C. Young Mr. and Mrs. John E. Booty Mr. Carl Ellman Mrs. Lucia Young Mr. Michael C. Bowie Mr. Mark Elman Mr. Bruce Zavon Mr. and Mrs. David H. Bowman Jr. Mr. and Mrs. Norman Enfield Dewey K. Ziegler, M.D. Mr. Harold Boyce Mr. and Mrs. Eric Erdheim Mr. Manfred Zimmermann Mr. P. W. Boyd Alan and Myra Erwin Mr. Frank R. Zupancic Dr. J. William Boyle Mr. Edward Breiter Mrs. Mary S. Evans Mr. Patrick A. Brennaman Ms. Edith Fairgrieve Mr. Walter E. Britt Dr. Charles S. Faulkner II Ms. Mary L. Broad Mr. Jeremy Felland Mr. Milton Brodey Mr. and Mrs. Ernest Fergusson Mr. Edward J. Bronson Mrs. Roy Finestone Mr. W. B. Brower Jr. Mr. and Mrs. Richard Fireman Colonel Dellas A. and Anita G. Brown Mr. and Mrs. Pieter Fockens Baird Brown Mr. Robert V. Fodor Mr. Thomas Browne Mr. Gregory A. Fowler Mr. Stanley J. Brunette Ms. Norma Fowler Ms. Elizabeth C. Bryan Mr. David T. Fox Mrs. Charles Bryant Mrs. Pierre C. Fraley Mr. F. R. Buckner Mr. Gerald M. Freed Doris Bullens Mr. Marc B. Fried Elmer W. Butler Ms. Elizabeth Fuller Mr. Robert S. Butsch Mrs. Carol V. Fulton Mrs. Elizabeth Calfee Mr. Mark E. Funk Mr. Don Callahan Mrs. Urla Garland Mr. Ernest Callenbach Ms. Diana Garmus Ms. V. Joan Campbell Mr. Wendell P. Garton Ms. Maria Carella Ms. Adele Garvin Mrs. Albert Ghiorso page 57 Ms. Ellen M. Gibson Ms. June J. Kahre Mr. William P. McNeel Dr. Fred Goldman Dr. Alex Kaplan Mrs. Joseph F. Meara Ms. Anita Goldner Mr. and Mrs. Paul Kaplowitz Mr. Robert Meier Mr. and Mrs. David Goode Mr. Stanley P. Karkut Ms. Constance A. Menzies Ms. Marilyn T. Goodman Joyce Karnofsky Mrs. Sarah C. Messenger Mr. David J. W. Goon Mr. Joseph Kasper Ms. Ann Middleton Marc and Diane Gordon Mr. Richard Kaufmann Mr. W. L. Miner Jr. Mr. Robert W. Gough Mr. and Mrs. William Kemper Ms. Jane C. Minor Ms. Alice Perkins Gould Ms. Ruth D. Keran Ms. Christine A. Mitchell Mr. Arthur J. Graffe Arnold and Carolyn Keskulla Ms. Jacqueline L. Moffatt Mr. and Mrs. Wm. H. P. Graham Mr. Fredric W. Kessler Mr. Jeffrey Mogul Ms. Fay C. Graning Ms. Elizabeth Kiefer Mr. Gregory W. Mohr Mr. John Grant Ms. Ruth J. Kistner Mr. Steve Morrell Mr. and Mrs. Henry H. Gray Mr. James A. Kittrick Mr. Edwin Moses Mr. Isaac Green Mr. Robert Knowles Dr. Susan E. Mosier Dr. Joel R. Green Mr. Carl W. Kohls Mr. and Mrs. Ronald Mourant Mr. and Mrs. Robert A. Green Mrs. Robert Kopp Mr. Walter E. Mugdan Mr. and Mrs. Carl O. Greenfield Mr. Philip S. Kozlovsky Mr. James Mulder Mr. Alan Grinberg Mr. Richard Kraeuter Mr. and Mrs. Robert Myers Mr. David Gross Mr. and Mrs. Albert Kraght Mr. David D. Nagle John W. Grula, PhD Mr. and Mrs. Robert A. La Porta Mr. Walter Nahadil Jr. Mr. David M. Gumz Mr. and Mrs. Robert Lagas Mr. and Mrs. John Nelson Ms. Barbara Gurtler Ms. Elizabeth S. Landis Mr. and Mrs. James Nersoyan Jim and Karen Hale Mr. Samuel B. Lane Mr. John F. Neville Mr. and Mrs. David Hall Ms. Marjorie Lange Mr. Sterling Newell Ms. Ethel Febiger Hall Ms. Celia Langerman Mr. John Nicolich Mr. Lawrence Halperin Ms. Rose Lapushefsky Norman and Mary Nodulman Norma and Patrick Hamilton Ms. Eva M. Lathrop Mr. Richard A. Nordahl Mr. John L. Hammond Mr. and Mrs. Thomas Latzer Carol Norr Ms. Ruth A. Hanisch Ms. Karen E. Lawrence Mr. and Mrs. Raymond C. Norris Mr. Bartlett Harvey Ms. Nancy Lee Beaty Ms. Florence C. Norstrom Mr. and Mrs. Stephen Hatchett Mrs. Virginia D. Leffel Mr. Edward W. Norton Dr. and Mrs. Richard J. Havel Robert and Joyce Leppard Ms. Ada B. Oates Mr. Hugh A. Havlik Mr. Rob Lesko Lucille J. Odell Mr. and Mrs. G. W. Haxel Mr. Merrill D. Lester Dr. George W. Ordal Mr. Walter V. Hays Dr. Herbert W. Levi Mr. and Mrs. Jesse Oroshnik Ms. Joan Heilman Mr. Howard Levy Mr. David E. Orr Ms. Dorothea Helmen Mr. John L. Levy Mrs. Jean Otto Mr. and Mrs. Melvin S. Henry Mr. and Mrs. Levy Merrill Palmer Ms. Marjorie Hess-Freeman Mrs. Howard Lewis, Jr. Mr. Pappagianis Ms. Susanne Hewitt John and Georgia Lewis Mr. Richard Paton Ms. Diane N. Hicks Ms. Sally Lewis Ms. Mary E. Patton Miss Ruth B. Higbee Mr. Sidney Liberfarb Mrs. E. E. Peabody Mr. Milton Hildebrand Mr. and Mrs. Millard R. Lindauer Mr. David E. Peach Helen Hill Mr. Richard A. Liroff Miss Betty Pearre Mr. Larry Himmelwright Mr. Steven W. Longcor Ms. Ruth R. Pease Mrs. Bev Hodges Mrs. Hazel B. Lovett Mr. Karl H. Pech Ms. Barbara J. Hoffman Mr. Frederick C. Lyman Jr. Mr. and Mrs. Frank Pelurie Mr. and Mrs. Robert Holdenried Mr. Charles A. MacArthur Jr. Marian L. Perry Mr. Andrew M. Honig Ms. Evelyn A. Malone Ms. Lynn Persson Mr. Joe Howard Mr. Robert A. Malte Mr. Bruton R. Peterson Mr. James Howlett Mr. Vic Mandarich Ms. Dorothy P. Pike Miss Berniece M. Huhnerkoch Ms. Phyllis Mandell Mr. and Mrs. Hy Pitt Mr. H. R. Hull Mr. and Mrs. Robert Markeloff Mr. and Mrs. Bancroft Poor Mr. Kenneth D. Ikier Mr. Alvan Markle Mr. and Mrs. Herbert Poppe Ms. Joan Intrator Mr. Keith Marshall Robert and Marcia Popper Joyce L. Irwin Mr. Carlton J. Martin Mr. and Mrs. Thomas M. Porter Ms. Naomi B. Isler Mrs. Dorothy Mason Mr. and Mrs. Lawrence H. Prager Ms. Elizabeth G. Jackson Mrs. Robert M. Mason Louise Prange Ms. Barbara Jacobs Ms. Ilse Mathis Dr. Merle Prater Mrs. Francis W. Jacob Mrs. Betty Matyas Mr. and Mrs. John W. Proscio Ms. Roberta Jaffe Ms. Cathy May Ms. Rosemarie Pruette Mr. Bernard Janklow Dr. H. Berton Mc Cauley Mr. Guy C. Quinlan Mr. DelMar Janson Mr. and Mrs. Walter E. Mc Lellan Ms. Majorie T. Rabenold Mr. Thomas H. Jefferson Jr. Mr. Harold A. McAllister Mrs. Robert M. Rasmussen Ms. Anna S. Jeffrey Mr. Steven M. McAllister Mr. and Mrs. James C. Reece Cornelia Johnson Mr. Gregory A. McCoy Mr. Kenneth J. Reeve Mrs. Evelyn E. Johnson Mr. William E. McCullough Jr. Mrs. Faye D. Richards Mrs. Hilda Johnson Mr. Michael M. McGarvey Mr. David Riles Ms. Rose Mary Johnson Ms. Carol P. McGeehan Mr. Hans Ris Mr. David Jones Ms. Catherine McLain Mr. Daryl Roberts Mr. and Mrs. Thomas W. Jones Ms. Barbara McMahan Mr. and Mrs. L. D. Robertston Jr. Mr. Larry Junck Mrs. Carolyn McNaughtan Ms. Eleanor N. Robinson Dr. F. H. McNeal THE EVERGREEN COUNCIL The Evergreen Council is a special Hadley and Mary Lee Roe Dr. Hugh J. Thompson Ms. Patricia Rogers Dr. and Mrs. Frank K. Thorp circle of friends who have created Mr. and Mrs. Dan R. Roin Ms. Neal G. Thorpe a powerful environmental legacy. Mr. Robert A. Roth Mr. J. Edward Tichenor We thank the following people Mrs. Carol Sabo Mr. Gary Tipp Ms. Natalie Saltiel Mr. Walter Tokushige who have named Earthjustice in Mr. and Mrs. Jeffrey Sanders Mr. Joseph Tolciss theirs wills, trusts, or other estate Mr. Walter T. Savage Mr. Joseph B. Townsend plans and those who have made Mr. Arno G. Scheffel Ms. Pamela Truscott Byrne Ms. Carol Scherpenisse Dr. and Mrs. Bruce R. Valentine charitable gift annuities, pooled Mr. Ronald F. Scheuerman Mr. Donald W. Vasco income fund gifts, charitable Mr. and Mrs. A. Schiraldi Mrs. Richard J. Vatter Mr. George W. Schmidt Thomas and Jeanne Verhulst remainder trusts, or other Ms. Margaret R. Schmitt Mr. Thomas L. Vincent planned gifts. Mr. George Schneider Esq. Mr. Waldemar G. Voelker Mrs. Marie V. Scholes Mr. Dick Von Korff Anonymous (115) Mr. and Mrs. Paul Schratter Mr. George C. Wagener Ms. Diana C. A. Abrashkin Ms. Cheryl Scott Dr. and Mrs. John M. Wallace Stanley I. and Hope S. Adelstein Ms. Priscilla Sculley Mr. Ken Wallace Ms. Patricia Ahrens Mr. William G. Seekamp Mr. Dwight E. Ward Mr. and Mrs. Roger Aiken M. H. and E. K. Segal Ms. Patricia L. Ward Ms. Jeane Allen Mr. and Mrs. Leon H. Seitelman Mr. Henry M. Warzybok Ms. Eva Almasi Mr. Kenneth S. Sek Mr. and Mrs. Robert Waterston Ms. Anne J. Ambler Mr. and Mrs. Phillip Shaffer Ms. Susan J. Watson Mrs. Donna Arbaugh Mr. and Mrs. David G. Shappirio Miss Candace Watt Ms. Fern G. Arpi Mr. and Mrs. William M. Sharp Mr. Donald B. Webster Mr. and Mrs. Roland B. Asch Mr. and Mrs. Howard Shaw Mr. and Mrs. Stanley P. Weiss Mr. Steve J. Atwater Mr. and Mrs. Richard J. Shaw Mr. Harvey Weitkamp Mr. and Mrs. Gilbert S. Avery II Ms. Irene E. Sherrock Prof. and Mrs. Louise C. Wells Mr. and Mrs. Fritz Marvin and Bernece Simon Ms. Elizabeth H. Wertz and Ginger Bachem Mr. and Mrs. Duane K. Simshauser Alan L. White Mrs. Esther Baginsky Mr. Richard D. Sinclair Mrs. Frances S. White Ms. Angela T. Bailey Dr. Anneliese Sitarz and Mrs. Bernard H. White Mr. Edgar P. Bailey Mr. and Mrs. Dave Skinner Mr. James A. White and Ms. Nina Faust Ms. Caroline G. Smith Mr. and Mrs. Warner White Mr. B. Bradford Baker Mr. Jerry J. Smith Mr. Arnold Whitridge Mrs. Kathryn H. Baker Ms. Kathryn R. Smith Ms. Martha Widener Geller Mrs. Elisabeth V. Barbee Jr. Mr. Matthews Smith Ms. Christine L. Wiedman Mrs. Sylvia E. Barr Mr. and Mrs. Terence D. Smith Mr. James K. Wilhelm Mr. Carl Bassler Mrs. Vernon Smith Mr. Robert Williams Mrs. Lillian B. Beach Mr. and Mrs. John E. Soleau Miss Elinor K. Willis Ms. Nancy Beamer Mr. Peter A. Soria Mr. Thomas M. Willis Jr. Mr. and Mrs. R. E. Beard Mr. and Mrs. Earl Sorlie Mr. Stephen Willson Mr. M. Joseph Beavin Mr. David Starr Mr. and Mrs. Bradford Wilson Ms. Mary Rogers Beckert Mr. Robert C. Steck Jr. Miss Helen C. Wilson Mr. Paul E. Beifus Mr. Roger Steeb Mr. Gunter Wittich Mr. and Mrs. Norton W. Bell Dr. Howard Steinberg and Mrs. Mr. Terry Wizig Mr. Barry Benepe Barbara Andrews Ms. Flora D. Woessner Ms. Carol Benjamin Mrs. Susan Steinberg Mr. and Mrs. Roger Wolf Mrs. Helen Bennett Ms. Amy H. Stiles Mr. Edward E. Woltman Ms. Sara B. Berenson Ms. Kathy Stiles R. C. Wreisner Mr. Alan R. Berger Dr. Elisabeth Stockert Mr. and Mrs. O. H. Wustrack Mr. Leon Bernstein Mr. James D. Stokes Mr. and Mrs. John L. Yawn Mr. Ben Beyea Mr. Glenn Stover Mr. Frank E. Young Donald W. Bidwell, M.D. Ms. Carolyn J. Strange Mr. John R. Zachmann Robert and Judith Biehler Ms. Marjorie K. Sturm Ms. Elisabeth Zall William W. and Dolores Bing Mr. Carl A. Sunshine Mr. William F. Zauche Mr. Michael S. Bitsko Mr. Robert R. Swanson Jr. Mr. Bernard E. Zeligman Donald and Renate Bixby Ms. Donna M. Swayze Mr. and Mrs. James R. Zimmerman Ms. Betty H. Blake Mr. Gerard A. Swick Mr. and Mrs. Robert Zimmermann Mr. Thomas Blandy Ms. Elizabeth Szabo Max and Bonnie Zischkale, Jr. Ms. Clara R. Bleak Mr. Albert E. Taylor Mr. and Mrs. Michael Zuckerman Dr. Harvey Blend Mr. Lyle A. Taylor Mr. James E. Bohnen Mr. Gordon W. Tennett, Jr. Ms. Zoe Anne Boike Sanford and Bertha Tepfer Mr. Lenard Bonafede Mr. Anthony L. Terrulli Mrs. Lauretta M. Borgman Rev. Albert H. Thelander Ms. Margaret A. Borgstrand Mr. and Mrs. J. Leroy Thilly Ms. Eunice Borman Mr. James C. Thomas Mr. and Mrs. J. Boufford Ms. Margaret Thomas Ms. Hara Ann Bouganim Miss Megan Thomas Miss Arline F. Bovee Mr. and Mrs. Joseph Bower Mr. and Mrs. Charles Bowers Dr. and Mrs. L. David Engel page Mr. and Mrs. Bob Boyer Mr. Douglas C. Estes 59 Mr. and Mrs. Raymond Bracken Mr. and Mrs. James L. Estes Ms. Anne L. Bredon John A. Fagerstrom Ph.D. Mr. and Mrs. Dan Brienza Mr. Francis C. Farwell III Ms. Karen Briggs Mrs. Robert Feuer and Mr. Michael P. Johnson Mrs. Alice C. Fick Ms. Annette D. Brooks Mrs. Joyce Fierro Nelleke A. Bruyn Mr. and Mrs. R. Frederic Fisher Richard and Helen Bulinski Mr. Herbert L. Fisher Ms. Harriet Bullitt Ms. Lorraine Florio Mr. Robert P. Burchard Mr. and Mrs. Philip Floyd Mr. and Mrs. Don Burnet Dr. Hella R. Fluss Mrs. Carole Burnett Dr. Gunther S. Fonken Mr. and Mrs. Donald Burnett and Ms. Agnes H. Fonken Dr. and Mrs. John Burns Mr. Arthur Fontijn Mr. James A. Buss Ms. Ruth Fort and Mr. Arthur Rowse Mrs. Helen M. Cake Mr. Robert C. Foster Mr. and Mrs. Roald Cann Mr. and Mrs. Stephen Fox Mr. J. Otis Carroll Ms. Dina M. Franch and Mrs. Ruth Carroll Mr. and Mrs. Charles Edwin Frank Ms. Ashli Carter Ms. Naomi C. Franklin Mr. Howard Carter Ms. Brenda Franks “After a wonderful week on the Middle Fork of the Salmon Ms. Margaret D. Carter William R. Freudenburg, Ph.D. River, we left in a humbled state of mind, and are very Mrs. Elizabeth Cauley Mr. Philip Friedman Mr. and Mrs. John Cederholm Mr. Joshua Frost thankful for all that Earthjustice is doing to protect the Ms. Betty Chaffin Mr. and Mrs. Edward Funk river, the salmon and the many interrelated resources. Mrs. Dorothy K. Champagne Mr. William Funk As the result of the trip, we believe even more in the work Mrs. Sarah Chernoff Ms. Elizabeth N. Furber of Earthjustice.” Ms. Dorothy Chevalier Mrs. Vernon W. Furrow Scott, Larry, and Nancy Church Mr. Michael Chusmir Dr. James Gaddis Mr. and Mrs. Daniel and Susan Ciske Mr. Gilbert Gehrenbeck Mrs. Mary Clover Gus and Betty Gendler Mr. Richard Coburn Mrs. Audrey E. Getzelman Miss Mary P. Cole Mr. William Gildersleeve Ms. Mary Lou Hill Mr. William R. Commins Dr. June M. Gill Mr. and Mrs. Josef Hochfeld Mrs. Virginia T. Compton Dr. Frances Gillin Mrs. Tomichola Hodges Rev. Edward Conklin Mrs. Reynolds Girdler Mr. John F. Hodgson II Mr. James K. Coons Ms. Nancy Givens Ms. Bernadine Hoeft Ms. Jane Coughran Ms. Kathryn Glaza Ms. Eileen Hoenig Mr. and Mrs. Elwin H. Covey Ms. Brigitte Goehler Mr. and Mrs. K. Frank Hogan Ms. Donna Coyle Ms. Gay Goforth and Mr. Larry Hill Drs. Noel and Patricia Holmgren Ms. Ellin Crane Ms. Clara G. Goldbeck Mr. Stanley E. Holtz Mr. James R. Creighton Dr. Lester Goldstein Mr. and Mrs. Marty Holtzman Mr. and Mrs. Stanley Cuneo Mr. Joel W. Goodman Ms. Helenty Homans Ms. Vivien Cunha Mr. Tom Goodwin Mr. David M. Hoover Mr. and Mrs. James Curtis Jane Gordon Wittmann Mr. Clifton F. Hornberger Mr. and Mrs. Stephen Daitz and William Wittman Mr. and Mrs. Marvin Van Houten Mrs. Helen Dalton Mr. Hugh Gourdin Mr. and Mrs. Michael Howard Mr. John A. D'Ambra Dr. and Mrs. David E. Grambort Mr. Peter G. Howse Mrs. Hollis Day Mrs. Miriam Greenblatt Mr. and Mrs. Eric and Virginia Hoyte Mrs. Carolyn B. Dean Mr. Joseph W. Greenough Dr. Morton W. Huber Ms. Jeanie Dedmon Mrs. Ann B. Grimes Mr. William Hughes Ms. Marial Delo Mr. and Mrs. David Hall Mr. Richard L. Huttinger D. Lee Demaray Mr. Donald P. Hammond Mr. and Mrs. Alex Inkeles Ms. Becky K. Denham Dr. and Mrs. John S. Hand Mr. William S. Jacobs Mrs. Ruth E. Denison Ms. Carol L. Hanson and Ms. Susan P. Posey Mr. Robert F. Derenthal Mrs. Irja Harkonen Dr. and Mrs. David and Sarai Jaffe Ms. Carol Despres Frederick G. Harris M.D. Mr. Jerry M. Jascomb Mr. and Mrs. William Deutschman Ms. Courtney Harrison Ms. Jan Jennings Ms. Kayleen A. Devier Mr. J. Barton Harrison Mr. Richard L. Jentgen Mr. Fred Dexter Mr. Wayne L. Harrison Mr. and Mrs. Joseph Jerkovich Ms. Connie Diernisse Mr. Gary Harrold Mrs. Emily Hanna Johnson Ms. Lorraine Weir Ditta Miss Mae J. Hartman Ms. Gladys M. Johnson Mr. Kenneth M. Doerfler Ms. Genevieve Ann Hartnett Mr. and Mrs. Mark Johnston Mr. John W. Donnelly Mr. and Mrs. Lester Hayes Ms. Mary Johrde Nefedov Mr. Jules H. Drucker Mrs. William Thompson Head Ms. Jeannie Jones Mr. Dave Edwards Ms. June E. Heilman Ms. Norma Kacen Ms. Jeanette R. Egger Mr. Eugene K. Heise Ms. Barbara Kahana Mr. and Mrs. Larry Egger Ms. Andrea K. Helms Dr. Elaine Kamil Ms. Margarete Ehrlich Ms. Caroline R. Helmuth Dr. Richard E. Kanner Millicent Eidson, DVM Miss Esther L. Herbert The Kaplan Family and Mr. Thomas Henderson Mr. Steven G. Herman Ms. Joanna B. Katz Ms. Doris Eiland Ms. Aileen Herrmann Ms. Barbara Kaufman Mr. Randy L. Ellis Mr. and Mrs. Robert Hile Ms. Pauline Kayes Mr. and Mrs. Hamilton Emmons Ms. Gale B. Hill Ms. Suzanne Keith Mr. Charles H. Kellogg Mr. Edmund E. McCann Mr. Raymond M. Reddy Florence and Marvin Kennedy Mr. and Mrs. Joel McCormack Ms. Elaine Regehr Mrs. Mary E. Kent Mr. and Dr. Brent Ms. Rita C. Reger Ms. Lydia M. Kerr and Helen McDermott Mr. and Mrs. Wayne B. Reutzel Mr. Thomas M. Kerr Mr. Don McNabb Mr. and Mrs. Robert Reynolds Mr. John D. Kessler Mr. and Mrs. Ramon Meek Mrs. Arline Rich Ms. Kira Kilmer Mr. John V. Meeks Ms. Barbara Richert Dr. Yoon C. Kim Sharon and Robert Merrifield Ms. Diana I. Rigg Ms. Amy Y. Kimura Mr. and Mrs. Stanley D. Metzger Dr. and Mrs. Jules Riskin Mr. John Kittross Mrs. C. Midgley Mr. Jerry Rivers Ms. Patricia E. Klahn Dr. Harry D. Miller Mrs. Jane W. Robertson Charles and Bernice Klosterman Mr. and Mrs. Joseph Miller William and Sandra Rogers Dr. and Mrs. James A. Knight Mr. and Mrs. Norman Miller Mr. Mark Rohling Mr. Robert L. Korte Ms. Patricia A. Milliren Ms. Karen Rosenbaum Mr. William M. Kramer Mr. and Mrs. Wayne Momerak and Mr. Ben McClinton Dr. Robert L. Kriel Mr. William A. Mooney Mr. Bruce Rosenstiel Franklin and Martha Kuhlman Mr. Bruce A. Moore Mr. David S.H. Rosenthal Mr. H. William Kuni Ms. Mayama Morehart Mr. Chris Ross Mr. Richard W. Kunstman Mr. Stanley D. Moreo Ms. Isabelle A. Ross Mr. Thomas M. La Guidice and Mr. Thomas R. Glenn Mr. and Mrs. Clayton Rost Ms. Charlotte Lackey Ms. Nancy T. Morris Mr. and Mrs. Henry Rothschild and Mr. Donals Barnett and Mr. Joseph B. Muller Mr. Lionel Ruberg Mr.and Mrs. Russell and Mary Miss Diantha Morse Mr. Steven Russ Margaret Lamb Mr. Gerhard F. Muerle Mr. John Saemann Ms. Debbie D. Lane Mrs. Lorraine H. Murphy Dr. and Mrs. Donald Sanders Dr. Mary R. Laner Mr. Seward Murphy Ms. Frances Sasman Dr. and Mrs. Roger Lang Ms. Olga R. Najacht Mr. Jerry Sass Ms. Zena Lankewich Ms. Nancy L. Nesewich Mr. Alexander Saxton Mr. and Mrs. John Lansingh Mr. Peter Neumeier Mr. Harold Schessler Mrs. Rosella Lanz and Ms. Gillian Taylor Ms. Susan Schinke Mr. Greg Lassonde Mr. Norman J. Newcomb Ms. Mary Jane Schock and Ms. Sarah Davis Ms. Sydney B. Newell Eleanor Nadler Schwartz Mr. Keith Lathrop Mr. Gary Newfield Mr. and Mrs. Harry C. Schwilke Mr. and Mrs. Richard Latterell Mr. Douglas Nicholson Mr. Robert M. Scott Miss Elizabeth Lawrence Dr. Margery Nicolson Mrs. Patricia W. Scremin Ms. Carol A. Lawson Mr. and Mrs. Ronald Nordgren Mr. Bill Scroggins Mrs. Belina L. Lazzar Mr. and Mrs. Michael Norris Mr. Benjamin Seff Dr. Guy W. Leadbetter, Jr. Jill North Ms. Margaret Seneshen Mrs. M. Chloe Lederen Mr. Austin F. Okie Andrew M. Sessler, Ph.D. Mr. and Mrs. Edgar Lehman Mr. Ralph Okumura Mrs. Cornelia B. Sheary Dr. Virginia Lemon Mr. Robert F. Olds Dr. Marvin J. Sheffield Mr. Mike Lewis Mr. William B. O'Neal III Mr. and Mrs. Max Shepard Mr. and Mrs. Fred Lieber Mr. Ralph Orlansky Mr. Walter Sheppe Ms. Leslie Lihou Ms. Frances E. Osborne Mr. and Mrs. Rocco Siciliano Mr. Clyde A. Locklear Ms. Phyllis L. Oster Mr. and Mrs. Paul Sisson and Ms. Marie Valleroy Ms. Charlotte M. Otten Mr. and Mrs. Fred W. Sladen Mr. Allen P. Lovejoy Mr. Steve Ottinger Mrs. Betty Smelcer Mr. Dwight E. Lowell II Mr. and Mrs. James Owen Ms. Bevin A. Smith Ms. Pamela L. Lowry Ms. Carole J. Palmer Dr. Catherine A. Smith Mr. and Mrs. Albert Lubersky Mr. and Mrs. Frederic R. Pamp Ms. Ernestine I. Smith Mrs. Hilde R. Ludwig Ms. Sharon Parker Mr. Mark F. Smith Mr. Larry Lundberg Mr. William D. Patterson Mr. Mort Smith Mr. and Mrs. Donald R. Lundgren Ms. Maxine P. Patton and Ms. Mary Rexford Mrs. Sandra L. Lundy Mr. John Perry Ms. Susan Smith Mrs. Jane W. Lusk Mr. Daniel W. Pettengill Mrs. Todd C. Smith Mrs. Arthur T. Lyman Jr. Mr. John M. Pfaehler Mrs. Faye W. Snow Mr. Dwight Lynn Gail Pigeon Mr. Jeffrey M. Solomon Mr. Forrest MacGregor Theodore and Eleanor Pirozek Mrs. Madeleine Sone Mr. and Mrs. Laurance MacKallor Miss Monica C. Platt Ms. Sondra Sorensen Ms. Bergen M. MacKeny Mr. and Mrs. Abraham Pollack Mr. and Mrs. Henry Sorgenfrei Ms. Elizabeth Mc Evoy Marcus Ms. Thelma Poly Mr. James L. Spears Mrs. Thelma R. Marienfeldt Ms. Carolyn Pomeroy Mrs. Virginia Stanchik Mr. James Philip P. Marshall and Mr. John Broussard Mrs. Jill Stanley Mrs. Rose Martin Ms. Connie Pope Ms. Carol E. Steinhart Mr. and Mrs. Howard Marx Mr. and Mrs. John Martin Popp Miss Mary P. Stephenson Mr. John B. Marx Ms. Nadine Porter Mr. Dennis Stevenson and Ms. Georgia Baciu Mr. Douglas Powell Mrs. Andrea J. Stickney Ms. Carolyn B. Mathes Mrs. Charles Prather III Ms. Carolyn Stoloff Mr. and Mrs. Ed Matthews, Jr. Mr. Raymond Prendergast Mr. David E. Strasser Mr. Paul May Ms. Susan Puder Mrs. Elizabeth A. Sutherland Dr. Alexandria Maylow Ms. Arlene M. Putt Mrs. Elizabeth Swanlund Ms. Jennifer Mc Comas Mrs. Anne S. Rakieten Mr. and Mrs. Dennis Swanson Dr. and Mrs. Ernest G. Mc Ewen Mr. Charles A. Ranney Ms. Marilyn Swanson Mr. Howard Rapp page Mr. Wayne E. Swanson ESTATE GIFTS 2003 TRIBUTE/MEMORIAL Jerry D. Tate HONOREES 61 Mr. Steve Tearney Earthjustice remembers with Ms. Holly R. Thau special gratitude the following The following individuals and Mr. Henry W. Werner Ms. Constance Thomas friends who passed away and inspired gifts to Earthjustice on Ms. Helen C. Thomas whose wills, trusts, or other estate their behalf. We are pleased to Lynn R. Thomas plans provided us with funds from share this celebration. Mr. Martin Thomas Mrs. Geoffrey Thompson August 1, 2002, through Leslie Abi-Karam Ms. Cassandra J. Timmins December 31, 2003. We pay Pam Abramowicz Mr. Mike Tipton tribute to their memory and their Coulter Adams and Rebecca Coffman Mr. and Mrs. Malcolm Tobias Mrs. Gertrude Ahearn Mr. and Mrs. Robert Tolchin belief in environmental law. Robert Aland Ms. Patricia A. Torok-Glover Margaret Albertine Mr. Joe Toyoshima Anonymous (8) Jonathan Alt Mr. George M. Treister Mr. Eustace Bauer Charlotte Anderson M. E. Troyani Mr. Charles W. Converse Alec Appelbaum Mr. Michael J. Turrisi Ms. Dorothy E. Cook Mr. and Mrs. Charles Bain Mr. John H. Tyler Mr. H. Roger Corbett Benjamin Balter Ms. Elizabeth B. Ulmer Mr. Albert W. Dieckmann Jan Bandler Mrs. Diane Van Demark Mr. Donald L. Edgar Kathy Barnes Ms. Valerie A. Van Der Heyden Ms. Elisabeth B. Ganser Sheila Beam Mr. Glenn Vargas Mrs. Dorothy A. Glaser Mike Beebe Mr. and Mrs. Stan Vejtasa Dr. August Gold Bill Benenson Mr. and Mrs. Bernard Vinick Mrs. Leo R. Goldman Herman Berman Ms. Catherine V. Von Schon Ms. Anne Goodwin Arnold Bodtker Ms. Jutta Von Weise Mr. Gordon Griffiths Pierre Bonin Mr. Donald Wade Mrs. Marjorie T. Hochgesang Paul Bower and Mr. Eileen Pentel Mr. Jack B. Humphries Beverly Boyd Mr. D. P. Waldman Mr. Ronald V. Hunter John Boynton Ms. Lois Waldref Mr. Harold Jacobs Warren Asa Boynton Mr. Philip M. Walker Mrs. Anna H. Jensen Mr. and Mrs. Reginald K. Brack Jr. Mr. and Mrs. Thomas Walker Dr. Henry W. Kendall Katey Branch, Alan Day, Mr. and Mrs. Lawrence Mr. Fred W. Knapp Emma and Ruby and Bettine Wallin Mrs. Burnice Kraemer Mr. and Mrs. George Breed Ms. Gail Walter Ms. Charline Lamons The Buonfiglio, Muldowney, Ms. Shirley Walter Mrs. Caryl Lou Langford and Dynan families Miss Iva May Warner Mr. Erich W. Larisch Sarah Burnett Ms. Elizabeth F. Washburn Ms. Mildred F. Leinig First Lady Laura Bush Ms. Margie D. Watt Ms. Ann Middleton Kathleen Bradshaw Mr. Sanford Waxer Mr. Thomas Morley Glendon Brunk Mr. W. Earl Wear Miss Margaret Murphy Rod Byers Mr. William E. Webb III Ms. Virginia B. Palance Gary Calery Mr. and Mrs. William Weber Mrs. Katherine P. Payne Jennifer Carcano Mr. Charles A. Weeks Ms. Patricia Peugeot Michael Carlson Mr. and Mrs. Hart Weichselbaum Mrs. Thelma S. Prescott Scott Carr and Cheryl Kaladas Mr. and Mrs. Charles Weidner Ms. Eleanor F. Puff Frederick Carson Carmi Weingrod Dr. Herbert S. Rachlin Pat and Philip Chamburs Mr. and Mrs. Harold Weiss Miss Sally Reahard Sarah Clark Mr. and Mrs. Walter G. Wells Ms. Janet Rekate Lowell M. Clucas Mr. Samuel Welte Mr. James G. Ritchey Rima Cohen and Sean Cavanaugh Mrs. Margo W. Westgaard Mr. Jacob Robinsohn David P. Cole Mrs. Nancy Wheat Mr. Charles Sassoon Richard L. Coleman Ms. Doris E. Whitbeck Mr. Charles W. Saunders David A. Collins Mr. and Mrs. Charles V. White Mr. F. Schwoob Ashley Connell Mr. Frank Whittemore Mrs. Almeda H. Scott Haley Connell Mrs. Selma L. Wiener Mr. Hugh Sebastian Toby and Jean Cunningham Mrs. Jane Williams Ms. Ruth Deette Simpson Timber Dahlberg Ms. Nancy Wintner Mr. Robert C Skakel Joyce Davenport Mrs. Phyllis H. Wojan Ms. Ann Smeltzer Bill Davis Mr. Fritz Wollett Ms. Catherine J. Stapp Alice Mae Delwiche Sarah Workhoven Mrs. Emily F. Stevens Lillian DeMarco Mrs. Beverly Wright Bastian Ms. Ruth Sundell Chuck Denwalt Mr. Edwin Wright Ms. Annette Teames Allen Joseph Dickerson Mr. H. E. Wright Jr. Mr. Burt Tolerton Kristin and Pat Dobson and Family Ms. Audrey L. Yee Mrs. Jeanne Wylie Torosian Lillian Dorf and Mr. Michael J. Steiner Gladys and Lloyd Tupling Kathy Douglas Dr. and Mrs. Alex Zaffaroni Mr. U.L. Upson Margret Dugan Mr. Raymond Ziarno Mr. William G. Veazie Dorothy Dunham Mr. Eric Zinn Miss Martha Von Briesen Jane Dustin Mr. Daniel C. Ziskin Ms. Josephine Weeks Ruth and Brian Dykstra Mr. Abraham Zuckerman Mrs. Susan Welty Mr. and Mrs. Vernon and Ethel West Christine Earley Mr. Ford Wilke Steve Earley Ms. Ralpha Wright Ms. Melba Zihrup Mrs. Jan Effman Dale Kohlmetz Dr. Richard A. Rehberg Katie Ekern Martha Jane Kongsgaard Jason Relyea Krista Elrick Krista and Peter Koshland-Shaffer Sharon Reynolds-Kyle Elizabeth Emge Robyn Krieger and Dee Rosario Amanda Rhea Betty Ettinger Wayne and Katie Kruger Daryn Ridenour and Alycia Gose Glenn Tattersall Fabre Lieb Kudysch Hannah and Chris Ring Marian Fairbanks Dr. Charles Kulpa Keli Rising Hugh E. Farley Melina Kust-Baillie Jamie Roberts Kieran and Patti Farrell Margaret Landwehrkamp Nancy S. Roberts Dorothy Felber Otis Ray LaNew Helen Rudie George Ferris Lang-Kline Family Harold Rumzie Flora Fieldman Patricia Lanham Paula Russell Ellis Fields Paula and Norman Lesser Heather Sargeant Rowe Findley Benjamin Levine Wayne Say John H. Finger Moe and Gert Lewis Matt Schlag-Mendenhall Robert Bradleigh Fuller Jeff and Nancy Lickson Caroline Schley Lauren Gaherty Edward Lin Rick Schneller Peter Gamble Sarah Lippincott Ms. Linda Schoolcraft Kathleen Gargiulo Harold Lippke Ms. Eleanor Schwartz The Garmons Marilyn Litton Peter Schwartz Diana Garmus Paul Logan J. B. Scully Katherine and Ted Gekas Simon Lorne Lizzy Scully Beth Germann John and Patricia Lubbers Jere and Kathy Segrest Jerry Geyer Benjamin Luckett Amy Shaffer Louise Dunn Gibson Gretchen Lund Bob and Carole Sharp John Glorioso Matthew and Kendall Lutz Fred and Catherine Shelley Dr. Richard Allen Goff Lunsford Lawyers Dr. Kristin Shrader-Frechette Carol Goldberg and Shane Noel James J. Sims and Dwayne Champagne The Lunsford Outfit Doris Sloan Bette Goldenring Rob Lutfiyya Kief Sloate-Dowden Peter Goldman Kelly Main Kelly Spalsbury Tom Goodwin Louis Malanga Sue Spalsbury Vice President Al Gore Rachel Manley Anita Spina Mary Charline Gormly Mr. and Mrs. Nicholas Bill Spitzer Alan and Deborah Goudiss J. Marmo and Family Mr. William T. Spitzer Virginia Griffith Marti and Pat Madeline Stanionis William Guffy Robert H. Marien Deborah Stein Jay Gummerman Ayla Marina Henry Steinberg Adam Haas Family Benjamin Marlow David Stern Albert Haas, III Michael Martin Dianne Stern Doug and Linda Haley Anna and Eric Mathieu Kassie and Luke Stone Jayne Hamilton Dave Mathisen Chris and Neil Swanson Nicole Harkin Sharon and Gary Matney The Swansons Brett Hartl Martha Mawhinney Sally Swimmer Christina Higgins Scott McArthur Robert Swinney Denise Hill Mary McCleskey Teddy, Penny and Billy Anton Hogswilier Ashley McClure Ms. Jeanne Tee Jeff Houk Monica Drvota McNamara Lou Tancredi Rob and Diana Howard Jasmine Jewett McPherson Tamira Thompson Roy and Claudin Howard Agnes McTernan Nadya Tichman Dr. Heather Huyck James Medina Eric and Kippy Topper Rain Sky Innes-Dunn Lorraine Merkt William S. Toubman Helen Jacobs Howie Meyerson Brent Towers The James Family Alex and Jennifer Miko Levine Rich Trissel Lisa James Marjorie Miller W. Lloyd Tupling Floyd Jensen David and Marilyn Miller Geoff Udiur Ken and Lizanne Jensen Donald Mitchell Eliza Waters-Darley Mrs. Evelyn Jette Scott Mizwa Vern & Janet Wallace John David Monk Andrew Wallman Roy Johnson Paulette P. Murphy Matt Wallman Melissa and Greg Joliat Eric Norris Mike Wallman Gertrude M. Jones Brendan O’Brien Louise Dunn Gibson Wansley Charles and Dorothy Jorgensen Teresa O’Halloran James Warkentin Elizabeth Kennan Madelyn Osborne Grayson Warram and Michael Burns Joshua Ossen Kim Warram Elizabeth Kiechle Gretchen R. Oosterhout Eleanor Wasson Jonathan Kiechle Stanley Parker Peter, Shifra, Mr.and Mrs. Josh King Deidre Pate and Kaima Weiss-Penzias Sally Kittross John and Whitney Pinto Melanie Wellner Dr. Peter Klaphaak Mike Pique Mae Ellen Wilson Mr. and Mrs. Richard Klein Ed and Carol Povey Mike and Kelly Windsor Charles Knauft III Karen Powell and J.P. Crowley Joan Wood David E. Knibbs and Mei Hua, Robert J. Proutt, Jr. Roger and Barbara Wykes Smokie, Samson, Sable, Sully Elizabeth Quigg Dr. R.C. Zimmermann and three kittens, Tiny Tim, and Craig, Tanya, Justin Little Hamster Brennan-Davis and Camas Randall-Tanner FOUNDATION SUPPORT CORPORATE MATCHING GIFTS page Earthjustice is grateful to the Earthjustice gratefully 63 following partners for enabling acknowledges the following us to protect critical ecosystems corporations, which increased our and shape key public policy supporters’ contributions to debates on the environment and Earthjustice by generously human health. matching their donations.

444 S Foundation Adams, Nye, Sinunu, Bruni, Becht, LLP Alaska Conservation Foundation Adobe Systems The Alki Fund Advanced Fiber Communications of the Tides Foundation Aetna Foundation Rita Allen Foundation AG Communication Systems Arkay Foundation Agilent Technologies Arntz Family Foundation AIG Aspenwood Foundation Altria Group Beldon Fund Alza Brainerd Foundation American Express Foundation Bullitt Foundation American International Group, Inc “The ‘Bushies’ don’t appear to want to preserve our natural C.S. Fund/Warsh-Mott Legacy Amgen Foundation Beatrice and Joseph Coleman Autodesk heritage for their grandchildren, but I do. Earthjustice is Foundation Bank of America appearing in court to enforce environmental laws so, Columbia Foundation Barclays Global Investors besides contributions, I save them funds by volunteering. Compton Foundation Benjamin Moore & Company When I help with ‘thank you’ letters, I’m encouraged by Cornerstone Campaign BD Associates County of Alameda Birkenstock Footprint Sandals how many generous donors Earthjustice has.” Elizabeth Ordway Dunn Foundation Black & Decker Jacob Schonfield Educational Foundation of America Blount Equal Justice Works Brink’s Home Security Everglades Foundation British Petroleum Foundation Hugh & Jane Ferguson Foundation Callaway Golf Company Houghton Mifflin Company David B. Gold Foundation Centennial Ventures HSBC Richard & Rhoda Goldman Fund Check Free Corporation ING Foundation Harder Foundation CITGO Petroleum Corporation Jefferson-Pilot Foundation Hawaii Community Foundation Cisco Foundation J.P. Morgan Chase Foundation Horizons Foundation Clorox Kaplan Charles Evans Hughes CNA Foundation Harris and Eliza Kempner Fund Memorial Foundation CNA Surety Kimberly-Clark Foundation Steven and Michele Compaq Kirby Inland Marine Kirsch Foundation Computer Associates Land America Foundation Kongsgaard-Goldman Foundation Conrail Lubrizol Corporation Land & Water Fund of the Rockies R. H. Crossland Foundation Mal Warwick & Associates LaSalle Adams Fund Custom Direct Mass Mutual Leighty Foundation Deutsche Bank Americas Master Card International Curtis McGraw Foundation Dillon Hoey, P.C. McGraw-Hill Mifflin Memorial Foundation Diageo McCamish Systems, LLC Charles Stewart Mott Foundation Doris Duke Foundation Meredith Curtis & Edith Munson Foundation Equifax Foundation Microsoft National Environmental Trust Ericsson Microsystems Technology New England Aquarium Exxon Mobil Foundation Miller Brewing Company New-Land Foundation Facilicorp Mitretek Systems Inc. Northwest Fund for the Environment Fair Isaac The New York Times Foundation Oceana FannieMae Foundation New York City Transit Authority Orchard Foundation First Data Corporation Nike David & Lucile Packard Foundation Fleet Boston Nissan North America Prince Charitable Trusts Freddie Mac Foundation Norfolk Southern Foundation Relations Foundation The Arthur Gallagher Foundation Oracle Rockefeller Family Fund Gartner, Inc. David and Lucile Packard Foundation Save Our Wild Salmon/Pew GEICO Philanthropic Foundation PepsiCo Foundation Charitable Trusts Genentech Perforce Software Scherman Foundation General Mills Foundation Pfizer Foundation Skaggs Foundation General Re Corporation Philip Morris Companies, Inc Stanford University General Wholesale Electrical Phoenix National Trust Lydia Stokes Foundation The Glenmede Trust Company Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc Swanee Hunt Family Foundation GMAC Residential Funding Polaroid Laura Tiberti Foundation Corporation Provident Financial Management Trust for Mutual Understanding Grainger The Prudential Foundation Turner Foundation The Harry Frank Guggenheim Quadra Underdog Fund Foundation Qualcomm, Inc. of the Tides Foundation Hallmark Corporate Foundation Reader’s Digest Foundation University of Denver John Hancock Financial Services, Inc. Real Networks Foundation Western Resource Advocates Harcourt, Inc. Reuters Wilburforce Foundation Hoey Farina & Downes Rockefeller Foundation The Wilderness Society/ Household International George Rothert & Asscociates, Inc. United Forest Campaign Wyss Foundation SAP IN-KIND CONTRIBUTORS PLANNED GIVING Charles Schwab Corporation AND BUSINESS SUPPORTERS Sony Pictures ADVISORY COUNCIL The St. Paul Companies, Inc. Earthjustice gratefully recognizes The Planned Giving Advisory Strong Financial Corporation the following people and companies Statprobe, Inc Council serves to ensure the highest SunTrust Bank for contributing to environmental quality gift planning program. Sun Microsystems protection through cause-related The council members, representing TCF Foundation marketing, promotions, discounts, Tenet Healthcare Foundation a variety of fields related to Textron events, and in-kind and planned giving, provide references Thrivent Financial for Lutherans outright gifts. or services when program staff Tyco Unilever United States Foundation, Inc. or Earthjustice supporters need Bruce Babbitt United Technologies Borders Perrin Norrander professional assistance. UnumProvident Brown Reavis & Manning PLLC Verizon Foundation Ann and Doug Christensen Dan Olincy, Chair Washington Mutual Foundation Gershon Cohen PhD, Olincy and Karpel, Los Angeles The Wachovia Foundation Earth Island Institute Marilyn Barrett The Washington Post Columbia River Inter-Tribal Los Angeles Williams Company Foundation Fish Commission Dean C. Berry Xcel Energy Foundation Cooley Godward LLP Coudert Brothers, New York E/The Environmental Magazine Lora L. Brown Ann Edminster, design AVEnues Stokes, Lawrence, P.S., Seattle Faegre and Benson, LLP Erik D. Dryburgh Farren Crabtree, West Silk Adler and Colvin, and East Bay Construction, Inc. San Francisco Mr. and Mrs. Charles Edwin Frank Sandra Hernshaw Louise Gund Seattle Marilyn Heiken, Johnson Clifton P.C. Thomas A. Troyer Art Johnson, Johnson Clifton P.C. Caplin and Drysdale, Derek Johnson, Johnson Clifton P.C. Washington, DC Ross A. Klein, PhD Elizabeth B. Ulmer Mr. and Mrs. David Klipstein Washington, DC Carl J. Marquardt, Charles H. Wagner Stokes Lawrence P.S. Coudert Brothers, New York Martin R. Morfeld Media Services Advertising CAPITAL FUNDS Mike Meyers Mountain Light Photography, Inc. Honoring individuals whose MountainVisions life’s work exemplifies stewardship William and Sally Neukom Trent Orr of the environment and special Neil A.F. Popovic Earthjustice initiatives, the Plumpjack following named funds are part Lori Potter, Kaplan Kirsch LLP Pyramid Alehouse, Brewery of the Earthjustice cash reserve Earth Friends Wildlife Foundation, a Jackson, and Restaurant and endowment. Ms. Eileen V. Quigley & Wyoming-based charitable support organization, Mr. Dmitri Iglitzen Anonymous (1) builds partnerships by leveraging matching Paul L. and Linda Schutt, Helix The Paul Bower Fund opportunities. “We feel Earthjustice knows Camera & Video Communications and Eleanor Nadler Schwartz how to be entrepreneurial in their projects by Technology Fund Seeds of Change Eagle Fund putting together matching grants from several Marek Slosar and Lucian Rosciszewski, Kraemer Endowment Fund sources,” says Rick Flory, Founder of Earth METa--Metropolitan Architecture, Inc. McConnell Fund Friends and Lee Robert, Executive Director. Stokes Lawrence, P.S. Northern Rockies Capital Funds Stratford L. Whiting, P.E. Noranda Fund Liz Sutherland Sargent Fund “With this administration’s strategy, that uses Tattered Cover Book Store Rick Sutherland Fund pro-environmental rhetoric while quietly The Organic Wine Company Rick Sutherland engineering the demise of a clean and healthy Cynthia Wayburn Education Fund Robert B. Wiygul environment, Earthjustice’s work is critical. Rick Sutherland Art Wolfe Fellowship Fund We are proud of our partnership and feel Ziontz, Chestnut, Varnell, Edgar and Peggy Wayburn committed to their important work which Berley & Slonim Public Lands Fund includes protecting and restoring the forests and waterways of the Northwest.” For more information about Earth Friends visit their website at www.earthfriends.com page IN MEMORY 65

PAUL BOWER, 1933-2003 Earthjustice trustee Paul Bower died December 31, 2003. Paul retired from the practice of law in 1995 after a distinguished career in Los Angeles with the firm of Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher. Paul joined the Earthjustice board in 1982 and was a staunch friend and supporter for the next two decades. He had taken early retirement so he and his wife, Elreen, could spend more time in their beloved out of doors. Soon after his retirement, Paul suffered a major stroke that left him wheelchair-bound but did nothing to stifle his wit, charm and good-natured curiosity. Nor did it affect his commitment to Earthjustice. He continued to be an active participant at board meetings and on the board’s finance committee. In addition to his interest in environmental law, Paul was dedicated to providing legal services for the poor, serving as president of the Legal Aid Foundation of Los Angeles and chair of the Legal Services Commission of the State Bar of California. “Paul was so bright, so energetic, so full of life,” remembers fellow trustee Liz Sutherland, “and so committed to this organization. We will miss his truly indomitable spirit.” Paul will be fondly remembered by the entire Earthjustice family. GIVING OPPORTUNITIES

Dr. William Serat and his dog Raider. page 67

THE WILLIAM O. DOUGLAS SOCIETY Dr. Larry Felkner made a generous memorial William O. Douglas served on the U.S. Supreme Court from 1939 to 1975 and was perhaps the single most distinguished gift to Earthjustice to honor his cousin champion of the environment in American legal history. Dr. William Serat, a biochemist at St. Mary’s Membership in the William O. Douglas Society is offered to College in California. The publication donors who make an annual contribution of $500 or more, and entitles them to a wide range of benefits. of Rachel Carson’s Silent Spring was For information about the William O. Douglas Society, contact Lynn the impetus for Dr. Serat’s most important Bolton at 510-550-6700 or via email at [email protected] research on pesticides containing DDT. THE LEADERSHIP COUNCIL He was part of a team of investigators whose of The William O. Douglas Society begins with gifts of fieldwork revealed the harmful effects of $5,000 and offers invitations to telephone briefings with program staff, special events, and an Earthjustice liaison to assist donors DDT in the environment, and the analysis and provide program information. and reporting of the research eventually led For information about the Leadership Council, please contact to the banning of DDT, first in California and Amy Norquist, Director of Major Gifts, at 510-550-6700 or [email protected] then throughout the nation. Dr. Felkner chose Earthjustice as the recipient of this memorial THE EVERGREEN COUNCIL The Evergreen Council is a special group of supporters who gift, because “my cousin’s legacy of helping are helping to provide for the future of Earthjustice through to outlaw DDT is consistent with the goals of planned gifts. These special arrangements allow supporters to Earthjustice. With man’s unrelenting attack fulfill their personal philanthropic and tax planning goals. Estate Planning: Members of the Council have included on the environment, Earthjustice is the only Earthjustice as a beneficiary of their wills, living trusts, retirement way for the earth to get its day in court.” plans or life insurance policies. Life Income Gifts: Life income gifts, such as charitable gift annuities, pooled income fund gifts, or charitable remainder trusts provide members of the Council with many tax benefits, including income for life, reduced capital gain taxes, and TEAM LEGAL immediate income tax deductions. The members of our monthly giving program play a vital For information about the Evergreen Council, contact Alison role in ensuring that Earthjustice has the resources necessary for Levine or Tracy Donahoe at 510-550-6700 or via email at all ongoing programs. By giving regular contributions, Team [email protected] Legal members enable Earthjustice to move quickly when a threat to the environment arises. Members are welcome to make monthly APPRECIATED SECURITIES gifts by check, debit or credit card, or electronic funds transfer. Giving stocks and bonds to Earthjustice can make a For information on Memorial and Tribute Gifts and Team Legal, measurable difference in the preservation of natural resources, please contact Isaac Bowers at 510-550-6700 or via email at and simultaneously reduce your tax bills. By donating appreciated [email protected] stocks, bonds, and mutual fund shares that have been owned for more than one year, Earthjustice supporters can completely avoid MATCHING GIFTS capital gains tax. They also receive an income tax deduction for Earthjustice donors can make their hard-earned dollars the fair market value of their gift. go twice as far through matching gifts. Most employers will For information about stock gifts, contact Jory Cunningham match charitable contributions, and some will do more, even at 510-550-6700 or via email [email protected] if the employee is now retired. Donors should send a contribution accompanied by their company’s matching gift MEMORIAL AND TRIBUTE GIFTS forms to Earthjustice, and our staff will do the rest of the work. Many of our supporters cherish a loved one’s memory or WORKPLACE GIVING honor someone special by making a memorial or tribute gift in his or her name to Earthjustice. When a donation is received, Earthjustice is a founding member of Earth Share, a Earthjustice sends a special handwritten greeting card to the federation of the nation’s leading environmental and conservation individual being honored, or to the person receiving notification organizations. Earth Share raises funds on behalf of its members of the memorial gift. through workplace payroll deduction campaigns. For information on matching gifts or supporting Earthjustice through the Earth Share Charitable Giving Campaign, please contact David Gorton at 510-550-6700 or via email at [email protected] HEADQUARTERS STAFF

Vawter “Buck” Parker MAJOR GIFTS ACCOUNTING Collette Adkins Giese EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR Betsy Gifford Amy Norquist Daniel Hill Barbara Bosma Tootie Glendon DIRECTOR OF MAJOR GIFTS CONTROLLER VP OF HUMAN RESOURCES Jeff Glickman Teri Carhart Afy Downey William S. Curtiss Kevin Golden DEVELOPMENT OFFICER SENIOR MANAGER, VP OF PROGRAM Scott Graecen David Adams ACCOUNTING Alan Hahn Lisa R. James DEVELOPMENT OFFICER John Wong Thomas Henry VP OF DEVELOPMENT Deb Self SENIOR MANAGER, Jeffery Hoelsken Steve Katz DEVELOPMENT OFFICER ACCOUNTING & PAYROLL Jeremy Hojnicki VP OF DEVELOPMENT (Until May 2003) Drevet Hunt (UNTIL FEBRUARY 2003) Jeffrey Hyman Misha Hutchings ADMINISTRATION Bruce Neighbor Carrie Jasparse DEVELOPMENT ASSOCIATE VP OF FINANCE & ADMINISTRATION Wendy Gates Brie Johnson Cara Pike OFFICE ASSISTANT Zeshan Kahn VP OF COMMUNICATIONS PLANNED GIFTS Karole Nichols Sara Kamins Shavonne Saroyan Alison Levine RECEPTIONIST Kanoe Kane ASSISTANT TO THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR ACTING DIRECTOR, PLANNED GIFTS Heidi Olsen Kristina Kaufmann Bridget Kellogg Patricia Cowden RECEPTIONIST (UNTIL MARCH 2003) Taissa Kuncio COMMUNICATIONS DEPARTMENT DEVELOPMENT OFFICER Yvonne Lamoureux (Until April 2003) Betty Stafursky Tom Turner Julie Landrigan Tracy Donahoe RECEPTIONIST SENIOR EDITOR Kelly Langteau DEVELOPMENT OFFICER Elisa Tsang John McManus Rowena Law Jory Cunningham OFFICE MANAGER MEDIA DIRECTOR Wenxin Li DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANT Cynthia Liebman Cat Lazaroff HUMAN RESOURCES Jennifer de Lyon EASTERN PRESS SECRETARY, PUBLIC SUPPORT John Mago WASHINGTON, DC Beverly Harris Elena Maroth Brian Smith Adelaide Roberts HUMAN RESOURCES Crystal Marsh WESTERN PRESS SECRETARY DIRECTOR OF PUBLIC SUPPORT ADMINISTRATOR Stephanie Methany Allison Kozak Lynn Bolton Sachiko Morita SENIOR ASSOCIATE DEVELOPMENT OFFICER PROGRAM Brett Mosdell Eileen Murphy Georgia McIntosh Dale Carroll Vladimir Foronda Candace Neufeld SENIOR ASSOCIATE DONOR INFORMATION DOCUMENT SPECIALIST Jennifer Obadia Suzanne Carrier SYSTEMS OFFICER Stephen Roady ASSOCIATE, WASHINGTON, DC Nathan Paine Isaac Bowers ATTORNEY David Paulson (UNTIL MAY 2003) DONOR RELATIONS ASSOCIATE Riley Peterson Cory Magnus David Gorton VOLUNTEERS, INTERNS Aaron Pewtherer ASSOCIATE, WASHINGTON, DC DONOR RELATIONS ASSISTANT & LAW CLERKS Ann Pinkerton Ray Wan Andy Pittman Astrid Puentes ASSOCIATE DONOR RELATIONS ASSISTANT Amber Aura Zachary Redmond (Until November 2002) Amy Bann Jennie Reid DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT Beverly Babatunde Anne Bibbens Stacy Rink DATA & GIFT PROCESSING ASSISTANT Annie Blanchard Robert Rinker Kathryn Knight Jennifer Doob Megan Brown Doug Rose SENIOR DIRECTOR DATA & GIFT PROCESSING ASSISTANT Daniel Calhoun Luba R. Ross William Kramer (Until February 2003) Leo Caseria Yaffa Sassoon DEVELOPMENT OFFICER, RESEARCH Melissa Cavanagh-Rezendes Jacob Schonfeld Veronica Sutter Richard Cimino Eric Schwartz Kristin MacKenzie DATA & GIFT PROCESSING ASSISTANT DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANT Brendan Cody Gretchen Snoey Kitty Yang (Until August 2003) Justin Colsky Karen Spiegel DATA & GIFT PROCESSING ASSISTANT Ray Cook Sarah Spitler Joseph Couture Derek Teaney FOUNDATION RELATIONS FINANCE & ADMINISTRATION Angela Davis Erin Tobin Michelle Bonner DEPARTMENT Robin Dean Catherine Tognizzini DIRECTOR OF FOUNDATION RELATIONS Andrea Delgadillo Jennifer Turnbull (Until December 2002) INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY Gretchen Denk Lisa Valenta Kristi Denney Everett Volk Wayne Salazar Rowan Smith Cynthia Denny Sarah Waterson DIRECTOR OF FOUNDATION RELATIONS DIRECTOR, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Shefaali Desai Roxanne Webber Denise Bergez Sung Baik SR. SOFTWARE ARCHITECT Bridget Dorfman Tara Widholm DEVELOPMENT OFFICER Michelle Duffy Geoffrey Williamson Roger Jacobs Lynn Sagramoso Philip Eager Elaine Winters MANAGER, SECURITY & DEVELOPMENT OFFICER Kristin Edgar Joanna Woolman ENTERPRISE APPLICATIONS Ashley Elliott Christa Yarnevich Chris Wallace Charlotte Ely Phoenix Young SYSTEMS MANAGER Julie Fishman David Zaft Lisa Lange Liz Forward Lynne Zeller APPLICATIONS & William Gardner EXCHANGE SPECIALIST Jocelyn Garovoy Kristen Genovese page 69

BOARD OF TRUSTEES

EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE OTHER TRUSTEES Stephen R. McCarthy Portland, OR Dianne Stern Andy Andrews CHAIR Minneapolis, MN Fred J. Meyer Scarsdale, NY New York, NY Joan Bavaria Cynthia Wayburn Tiburon, CA William A. Newsom VICE CHAIR San Francisco, CA Bellevue, WA Reginald K. Brack, Jr. New York, NY Raymond L. Ocampo Jr. R. Frederic Fisher San Mateo, CA VICE CHAIR, FINANCE AND TREASURER Kimo Campbell Dan Olincy Inverness, CA Kentfield, CA Los Angeles, CA Martha Kongsgaard Peter H. Carson William Pope VICE CHAIR, DEVELOPMENT Oakland, CA Seattle, WA Seattle, WA Joseph W. Cotchett Michael Wall Louise Gund Burlingame, CA Malvern, PA SECRETARY David Cox Berkeley, CA Minneapolis, MN

Barbara B. Haas Bruce Duthu HONORARY TRUSTEES AT LARGE White River, VT Washington, DC Thomas A. Barron Elizabeth Furse Boulder, CO Elizabeth Sutherland Hillsboro, OR AT LARGE William Brinton Mill Valley, CA Daniel Greenberg San Francisco, CA Los Angeles, CA David Dillard Donald Harris New York, NY El Macero, CA Elizabeth McCormack Rebecca Henderson New York, NY Cambridge, MA Michael A. McIntosh John D. Hoffman Washington, DC Mill Valley, CA Owen Olpin Victor Hymes Los Angeles, CA Alamo, CA Nancy Wheat David Klipstein Olympia, WA San Diego, CA

Ed Lewis Bozeman, MT

Edwin S. Matthews, Jr. New York, NY This report was produced on the following materials: The cover was printed on Durotone, 100% recycled paper. The interior was printed on Genesis, a 100% de-inked, post-consumer recycled paper processed without chlorine compounds. Soy-based inks were used throughout. To help us in our efforts to reduce paper usage, we encourage you to visit our website for up-to-date information about our work. We welcome your comments. Design by Wendy McPhee/www.wedes.com www.earthjustice.org Earthjustice is a nonprofit public interest law firm dedicated to protecting the magnificent places, natural resources, and wildlife of this earth and to defending the right of all people to a healthy environment. We bring about far-reaching change by enforcing and strengthening environmental laws on behalf of hundreds of organizations and communities.