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Nobel-Initiativet Fra 1966 Og Den Lange Linjen I Norsk Freds- Og Forsoningsdiplomati Martin Eide Gjesteforsker, Fridthjof Nansens Institutt, Norge
Fagfellevurdert Årgang 78, Nummer 4, side 545–565, 2020, ISSN 1891-1757, www.tidsskriftet-ip.no, Publisert desember 2020 Nobel-initiativet fra 1966 og den lange linjen i norsk freds- og forsoningsdiplomati Martin Eide Gjesteforsker, Fridthjof Nansens Institutt, Norge Iver B. Neumann Fridtjof Nansens Institutt, Norge Sammendrag Vi har omfattende forskningslitteraturer om hvordan norsk utenrikspoli- tikk på begynnelsen av 1900-årene kretset om fred, og om fremveksten og institusjonaliseringen av norsk freds- og forsoningsdiplomati fra midten av 1980-årene og til i dag. Vår kunnskap om den mellomliggende perioden og røttene til fredsdiplomatiet er mer mangelfull. Artikkelen sammenfatter det vi vet, og den presenterer en tidligere ukjent case fra 1966–1968, det såkalte Nobel-initiativet, der en gruppe norske borgere gikk sammen om å mobilisere nobelprisvinnere med sikte på å etablere en bakkanal for fredssamtaler mel- lom USA og Nord-Vietnam. Samfunnsinitiativet fikk helhjertet oppslutning fra den norske stat. Nobel-initiativet er dermed en forløper for det samarbeidet mellom stat og samfunn som skulle prege norsk freds- og forsoningsdiplomati. Gitt at vi også finner løse forelegg for freds- og forsoningsdiplomati i 1920- årene, gjør kunnskapen om Nobel-initiativet det mulig å påstå at vi gjennom det siste hundreåret konsistent finner norsk freds- og foroningsdiplomati i den utstrekning og den form som de internasjonale forholdene tillater. Nøkkelord: fredsdiplomati • fred og forsoning • utenrikspolitikk *Kontaktinformasjon: Martin Eide, e-post: [email protected] ©2020 Martin Eide & Iver B. Neumann. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), allowing third parties to copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format and to remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially, provided the original work is properly cited and states its license. -
Refugee Policies from 1933 Until Today: Challenges and Responsibilities
Refugee Policies from 1933 until Today: Challenges and Responsibilities ihra_4_fahnen.indd 1 12.02.2018 15:59:41 IHRA series, vol. 4 ihra_4_fahnen.indd 2 12.02.2018 15:59:41 International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance (Ed.) Refugee Policies from 1933 until Today: Challenges and Responsibilities Edited by Steven T. Katz and Juliane Wetzel ihra_4_fahnen.indd 3 12.02.2018 15:59:42 With warm thanks to Toby Axelrod for her thorough and thoughtful proofreading of this publication, to the Ambassador Liviu-Petru Zăpirțan and sta of the Romanian Embassy to the Holy See—particularly Adina Lowin—without whom the conference would not have been possible, and to Katya Andrusz, Communications Coordinator at the Director’s Oce of the European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights. ISBN: 978-3-86331-392-0 © 2018 Metropol Verlag + IHRA Ansbacher Straße 70 10777 Berlin www.metropol-verlag.de Alle Rechte vorbehalten Druck: buchdruckerei.de, Berlin ihra_4_fahnen.indd 4 12.02.2018 15:59:42 Content Declaration of the Stockholm International Forum on the Holocaust ........................................... 9 About the International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance (IHRA) .................................................... 11 Preface .................................................... 13 Steven T. Katz, Advisor to the IHRA (2010–2017) Foreword The International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance, the Holy See and the International Conference on Refugee Policies ... 23 omas Michael Baier/Veerle Vanden Daelen Opening Remarks ......................................... 31 Mihnea Constantinescu, IHRA Chair 2016 Opening Remarks ......................................... 35 Paul R. Gallagher Keynote Refugee Policies: Challenges and Responsibilities ........... 41 Silvano M. Tomasi FROM THE 1930s TO 1945 Wolf Kaiser Introduction ............................................... 49 Susanne Heim The Attitude of the US and Europe to the Jewish Refugees from Nazi Germany ....................................... -
Médecins Sans Frontières Belgique, Genèse D'une ONG Atypique, 1980
ENTREPRENEURS HUMANITAIRES Médecins sans frontières Belgique, genèse d’une ONG atypique, 1980-1987 JEAN-BENOÎT FALISSE * “PEU D’OBJECTIFS SONT PLUS LOUABLES QUE CELUI DE COMBATTRE LA SOUFFRANCE : AIDER CEUX QUI SONT DANS LES SITUATIONS LES PLUS DÉSESPÉRÉES, PEU IMPORTE LEUR RACE ET OÙ ILS SE TROUVENT, POUR LEUR RENDRE UNE VIE DIGNE” 1. C’EST SUR BASE DE CETTE CONVICTION QUE DEPUIS LE XIXE SIÈCLE SE SONT CONSTITUÉES DES MILLIERS D’ORGANISATIONS NON GOUVERNEMENTALES (ONG) QUALIFIÉES D’HUMANITAIRES 2. C’EST AUSSI AVEC CES MOTS QUE LE PROFESSEUR FRANCIS SEJERSTED 3 INTRODUISAIT L’UNE D’ENTRE ELLES, MÉDECINS SANS FRONTIÈRES (MSF) 4, À QUI IL REMETTAIT LE PRIX NOBEL DE LA PAIX 1999 EN RECONNAISSANCE DE SON “TRAVAIL HUMANITAIRE PIONNIER”. MSF, C’EST EN FAIT UN ENSEMBLE CONSTITUÉ DE PLUSIEURS SECTIONS NATIONALES 5 DONT LA PLUS ANCIENNE, CELLE DE FRANCE, DATE DE 1971. LA SECTION BELGE FUT LA DEUXIÈME À ÊTRE CRÉÉE, EN 1980. EN CINQ ANS, ELLE DEVAIT DÉJÀ RIVALISER AVEC SA VOISINE EN TERMES DE VOLUME D’ACTION ET DE RESSOURCES FINANCIÈRES, TECHNIQUES ET HUMAINES. CE N’ÉTAIT QUE LE DÉBUT D’UN DÉVELOPPEMENT IMPRESSIONNANT QUI ALLAIT VOIR MSF BELGIQUE (MSF B) DÉVELOPPER UN STYLE D’AIDE HUMANITAIRE PARTICULIER ET TROUVER UNE PLACE DE CHOIX À LA FOIS DANS LE MONDE DES ORGANISATIONS HUMANITAIRES ET DANS L’IMAGINAIRE COLLECTIF. CET ARTICLE EXAMINE LES RAISONS, LES ENJEUX ET LES DIFFICULTÉS DE LA CROISSANCE IMPORTANTE DE L’ENTREPRISE MÉDECINS SANS FRONTIÈRES BELGIQUE DURANT LES PREMIÈRES ANNÉES DE SON EXISTENCE. i la sociologie et les sciences politiques se sont souvent penchées sur les ONG Shumanitaires en tant qu’objet politique ou sociologique, l’histoire n’a semble-t- il, pour l’instant, guère prêté attention à ces véritables révélateurs de la Belgique et du monde après la Seconde Guerre mondiale. -
Iles De Paix De Développement
9 5 BELGIQUE – BELGIË juin 2012 PP – B-22 Bruxelles X Trimestriel – Iles de Paix – rue du Marché 37 – 4500 Huy – 4500 37 – rue du Marché – Iles de Paix Trimestriel Transitions © Sarah Ide IATA Namur Ide IATA © Sarah Iles de Paix 5 0 a n s de développement Couleurs quadri: Bleu: C:100% - M:75% - J:0% - N:0% Orange: C:0% - M:55% - J:0% - N:0% Hier, aujourd’hui, demain, changer le cours des choses 95 juin 2012 L e temps passe, le monde change et évolue monde ont croisé le chemin de l’association. Témoins sans cesse. Chaque seconde, sur terre, quatre de la perpétuelle évolution de la planète et de la enfants naissent et deux personnes décèdent, une constante adaptation d’Iles de Paix, ils évoquent, Éditeur responsable nouvelle voiture sort de l’usine, 11 hectares de forêt dans ce numéro spécial, ce que représente pour eux Laurence Albert 37, rue du Marché sont incendiés, 3,4 millions de mails sont envoyés, notre ONG quinquagénaire, la place qu’elle occupe 4500 Huy 15 000 kilos de riz sont produits… Des chiffres dans leur vie et leurs vœux pour l’avenir. éditoqui donnent le tournis.* D’autre part, outre son contenu atypique, ce Ont collaboré à ce numéro Imaginez-vous en 50 ans, l’ampleur du Transitions présente une seconde particularité, Laurence Albert changement, la pression exercée sur notre planète qui ne vous a sans doute pas échappée dès le Gaël de Bellefroid mais aussi le nombre d’actions, à petite ou grande premier coup d’œil. -
Vietnam - Organizations and General Public (Correspondence With)
UN Secretariat Item Scan - Barcode - Record Title Page 50 Date 30/05/2006 Time 9:35:53 AM S-0871-0004-01-00001 Expanded Number S-0871-0004-01-00001 Title items-in-Peace-keeping operations - Vietnam - organizations and general public (correspondence with) Date Created 02/02/1967 Record Type Archival Item Container s-0871-0004: Peace-Keeping Operations Files of the Secretary-General: U Thant - Viet-Nam Print Name of Person Submit Image Signature of Person Submit <£ " HEARST HEADLINE SERVICE UNITED NATIONS, N. Y. 10O17 O "tit * /.:J' Karai&Bwniliisr UM JCswipwSefil «S& | • Eiifl *.,o tee Mst'5iflTft2c:G .WOK tte iTwfe VLctiira^'i'irt.-iI'M-ii ; haa begua. ta prevail it. elo'iisti docs crmsuit on Hu-jvol OH lies. B &»d M, cluM to t"ne sccre cspreaa tlae iitsp tlsai ell '?-sj:t-£3 to tliu •tici ve feeea svijfc GUS to U^l mR;,v fea rsafiy feT 4r United Ets£K> and tte tTnifsiA Snr'Kie saas Mmo, .possM;/ Easi iLittNjpa, . Aln^'i, -anal ':?;ksvis'ci c5:to nsixtes^ covsn- B»isma, • I if 1I st 1 1 J "Xu-il3il* ' ''*'H' t(- .$A!t.C' •1*. )l«j tV'j i tal'iilcrtV"!*-' i '"il'^l'fU.i.i 01£jf'l ?'•?'"? au£seklSV.tiiatl.fe il.£iS ! '3s sM'un.dscieied. But, ?ifc til' ^"iBfcjaa I'jsS-SKs eca- Esrib^^fSittSa! preaa ^id va-i m-iisi ti, list rrefioti^ ^~K. filGvli^E' at Sis «jEitc&Tia4 caia. ,,' • EOt'srs; b(3£3 esyceb Kmt iftei oj 'GlM-tvff -j." Hi'-ft iiitt KwSti im'J: a s Mr, fefot Istfei? «fefess! o fepefc its & a p^*felt»^ of' 'feists s^ S i»' til® Stli esUM^it of tfe« SA8 a 2» is 8* S* eias* It is a© at l-fes this attsati^it sjssS fbs* as© CITY OF BERKELEY CALIFORNIA VALLACE J. -
Tesis Doctoral Año 2016
TESIS DOCTORAL AÑO 2016 EL PREMIO NOBEL DE LA PAZ EN EL CONTEXTO DE LAS RELACIONES INTERNACIONALES 1901-2015 EUGENIO HERNÁNDEZ GARCÍA LICENCIADO EN DERECHO DOCTORADO UNIÓN EUROPEA DIRECTOR: JAVIER ALVARADO PLANAS I TABLA DE CONTENIDO Introducción. ...................................................................................................................... 1 Alfred Nobel: sus relaciones con la física, la química, LA fisiología o la medicina, la literatura y el pacifismo ...................................................................................................... 4 Alfred Nobel: la física y la química .................................................................................................. 6 Nobel y la medicina ........................................................................................................................ 6 Nobel y la literatura ........................................................................................................................ 7 Nobel y la paz .................................................................................................................................. 8 Nobel filántropo ............................................................................................................................. 9 Nobel y España ............................................................................................................................. 10 El testamento y algunas vicisitudes hacía los premios ................................................................ -
Saint Veneration… ... and Celebration
NOVEMBER 4, 2011 VOLUME 47, NUMBER 21 INSIDE: Page 7: George Weigel in Lancaster Centerfold: Collection benefits communities Page 12: Students examine agriculture Page 16: Priest serves as Guard chaplain Saint Veneration… Knights of Columbus members Al Kotlarski, left, and Michael Gilmartin place a reliquary containing relics of St. Margaret Mary near the altar at Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary Church in Lebanon Oct. 31. The relics visited several parishes in the diocese this past week. See page 6 for coverage. ... and Celebration CHRIS HEISEY, THE CATHOLIC WITNESS Father James Lease, chaplain at York Catholic High School, joins Bishop Joseph P. McFadden in the celebration of a stirring Mass for the school community on All Saints Day. See more photos on page 6. - THE CATHOLIC WITNESS, NOVEMBER 4, 011 World and National News Bishop Addresses House Panel on ‘Grave Threats to Religious Liberty’ By Nancy Frazier O’Brien abortion and contraception, to human trafficking victims The bishop said he found it “troubling” when opposition Catholic News Service and unaccompanied refugee minors. to same-sex marriage “is portrayed as bigotry” and when • The U.S. Agency for International Development’s re- some try to draw a “parallel between racial discrimination Recent “grave threats to religious liberty” serve as “grim quirement that Catholic Relief Services and other contrac- and [opposition to] same-gender marriage.” validations” of the U.S. bishops’ decision last June to cre- tors include condom distribution in their HIV prevention Bishop Lori urged members of the House of Representa- ate a special committee to address those issues, Bishop activities and provide contraception in a range of interna- tives to pass three bills that would “go a long way toward William E. -
Cvtf/Ec PEHMANENT MISSI.ON of Nlgehia to the UNITED NATIONS ~ 757 THIRD AVENUE Nllw Yollk
,... ,- . cvtf/ec PEHMANENT MISSI.ON OF NlGEHIA TO THE UNITED NATIONS ~ 757 THIRD AVENUE NllW YOllK. N. Y. 10i.>l7 Tel~obone; HJ\uover 1·2610 ova aar... His Excellency U Thant, Secretary-General of the United Nations, United Nations Headquarters, New York, N.Y. 10017 Excellency, I have the honour to forwr~rd herewith a communication from the Chairman of the Ni~erian Institutr~ of International Affairs. Accept, Excellency, the assurances of my highest consideration. __....<) LG-Cl_ C" c ( c_ .. / (S. 0. Adebo) Permanent Representative C: NT G :J~RIAN . INSrfi'TU1~E 0 F IN1'El<.N i\.1'1 ON AL i\._ FFAIR~ f'ATRQN: KJ3 t::XCJ.~ lLt.N CY l"II C HI!.AD OP TIIH FEl.JllHAL • ~ u•lrUUC <.H' NIGE.KJA. rRUSTE:: s KOFO ABA YOMI ROAD. Slit Ail I 0 1\:Ul"DO AOEMOLt\, 1-\ .0.E., C . ll.R., P.C. , LL .D . (C/Jait nUJJ') ll.f. CJIILf S. O . A).)l:.BO, C.~t.G., O, A. , LL.B., LL.O . VICTORIA ISLAND, l' R0 F K . 0. Olfo.:. t::, Ph. u . , LL.l>. , O .SC. Ul<. It, ,\, U. l>l t\.KO, M.H.C.S., L. R .C , V,, O.O. N. SIK KASIIIM IUtl AHIM, G .C.O.N. , K.C ,M.O . G.P.O. BOX 1727, SIK LOUIS M DANI:.FO, C •.I:-' .R ., Kt. LAGOS, THE COUNCIL PROF S. 0 . DI OOAI-\U, C .M.G. M.A. , l'h.u . NIGERIA. C HiEF A , Y. liKE, M.A. , D.SC. -
List of Nobel Leaureates in Peace Year Laureates Country
List of Nobel Leaureates in Peace Year Laureates Country Rationale Henry Dunant Switzerland For his role in founding the International Committee of the Red Cross "For being one of the main founders of the Inter-Parliamentary Union and also the main organizer 1901 Frédéric Passy France of the first Universal Peace Congress" Élie Ducommun "For his role as the first honorary secretary of the International Peace Bureau" 1902 Charles Albert Gobat Switzerland "For his role as the first Secretary General of the Inter-Parliamentary Union" 1903 William Randal Cremer United Kingdom "For his role as the 'first father' of the Inter-Parliamentary Union" 1904 Institute of International Law Belgium "For its efforts as an unofficial body to formulate the general principles of the science of international law" 1905 Bertha von Suttner Austria-Hungary For writing Lay Down Your Arms and contributing to the creation of the Prize "For his successful mediation to end the Russo-Japanese war and for his interest in arbitration, 1906 Theodore Roosevelt United States having provided the Hague arbitration court with its very first case" Ernesto Teodoro Moneta Italy "For his work as a key leader of the Italian peace movement" 1907 Louis Renault France "For his work as a leading French international jurist and a member of the Permanent Court of Arbitration at The Hague" Klas Pontus Arnoldson Sweden "For his work as founder of the Swedish Peace and Arbitration League" "For being the foremost peace advocate in Scandinavia, combining work in the Inter-Parliamentary 1908 -
JULY 8, 2018 It’S Not a Sin to Have Worries and Doubts About 7:30Am +Gil Gervacio Faith
St. Francis Xavier The Sanctuary Lamp Foreign The Sanctuary Lamp near our... Mission Society Tabernacle burns this week This weekend Father Mark Marangone, S.X., In Loving Memory of an Xaverian Missionary will preach a Mission Appeal at all of the Masses in our Parish. MARIE CHESRO The Xaverian Missionaries were founded by St. Guido Maria Conforti, the Archbishop of Ravenna (Italy) in 1895. Prayer for Priests Today, over nine hundred Xaverian priests, By Pope Benedict XVI brothers and sisters bring God’s love to people on every continent. In 18 countries around the Lord Jesus Christ, eternal High Priest, world including Japan, Indonesia, Bangladesh, You offered Yourself to the Father Burundi, DR Congo, Brazil, Colombia, Mexico, on the Altar of the Cross Cameroon, Chad, Mozambique, China/Taiwan, and through the outpouring of the Holy Spirit the Philippines and Sierra Leone. The Xaverian gave Your priestly people Missionaries receive cooperation from the a share in Your Redeeming Sacrifice. peoples with whom they work. It is, however, the loyal support of generous friends in Hear our prayer for the sanctification America, that enables them to increase and of our Priests. multiply their works of mercy. Grant that all who are ordained We warmly welcome Father Marangone to to the ministerial priesthood our Parish. may be ever more conformed to You, the Divine Master. A.C.T.S. May they preach the Gospel with pure heart and clear conscience. A famous acronym you can use in prayer is A.C.T.S. Let them be shepherds according to A acknowledges God’s greatness, Your own Heart; C expresses contrition for your sins, single-minded in service to You and T reminds you to be thankful, and to the Church S to pray in supplication for your needs. -
Inter Arma Caritas
COLLECTANEA ARCHIVI VATICANI 52 INTER ARMA CARITAS L’U FFICIO INFORMAZIONI VATICANO PER I PRIGIONIERI DI GUERRA ISTITUITO DA PIO XII (1939-1947) II Documenti CITTÀ DEL VATICANO ARCHIVIO SEGRETO VATICANO 2004 COLLECTANEA ARCHIVI VATICANI, 52 ISBN 88-85042-39-2 TUTTI I DIRITTI RISERVATI © Copyright 2004 by Archivio Segreto Vaticano DOCUMENTI a cura di FRANCESCA Di GIOVANNI e GIUSEPPINA ROSELLI AVVERTENZA Al fine di proporre un saggio della ricca, molteplice e varia tipologia delle carte conservate nel fondo Ufficio Informazioni Vaticano (Prigio- nieri di guerra, 1939-1947) si presenta una serie di documenti scelti ope- rando un semplice sondaggio; il criterio, apparentemente empirico, è tuttavia dovuto alla effettiva vastità, dal punto di vista qualitativo e quan- titativo, delle pratiche archiviate. Le lettere pubblicate sono state raccolte in ventuno capitoli pensati seguendo un ideale corso dello svolgimento del conflitto fin dai momen- ti iniziali del settembre 1939. Tale suddivisione è parsa opportuna allo scopo di evitare un confuso mescolamento che non avrebbe reso giusti- zia all’intensità degli scritti e al valore storico che da essi scaturisce. All’interno di ogni capitolo le lettere, che si susseguono secondo un ordine cronologico, sono state trascritte fedelmente, nel totale rispetto degli usi linguistici, stilistici, grafici e grammaticali, anche se talvolta pa- lesemente errati, non consueti o peregrini (ad esempio raddoppiamenti delle consonanti, utilizzo dell’apostrofo, delle maiuscole, degli accenti); l’unico intervento attuato, laddove strettamente necessario, è segnalato da indicazioni poste tra parentesi quadre. Per lo stesso motivo si sono la- sciate abbreviazioni e sigle di uso frequente, quali ad esempio AOI (Afri- ca orientale italiana), btg. -
Klint De Roodenbeke, Auguste (1816-1878) : Belgischer Diplomat Biographie 1868 Auguste T’Klint De Roodenbeke Ist Belgischer Gesandter in China
Report Title - p. 1 of 509 Report Title t''Klint de Roodenbeke, Auguste (1816-1878) : Belgischer Diplomat Biographie 1868 Auguste t’Klint de Roodenbeke ist belgischer Gesandter in China. [KuW1] Tabaglio, Giuseppe Maria (geb. Piacenza-gest. 1714) : Dominikaner, Professor für Theologie, Università Sapienza di Roma Bibliographie : Autor 1701 Tabaglio, Giuseppe Maria ; Benedetti, Giovanni Battista. Il Disinganno contraposto da un religioso dell' Ordine de' Predicatori alla Difesa de' missionarj cinesi della Compagnia di Giesù, et ad un' altro libricciuolo giesuitico, intitulato l' Esame dell' Autorità &c. : parte seconda, conchiusione dell' opera e discoprimento degl' inganni principali. (Colonia : per il Berges, 1701). https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_ZX__WZVH6zsC. [WC] 1709 Tabaglio, Giuseppe Maria ; Fatinelli, Giovanni Jacopo. Considerazioni sù la scrittura intitolata Riflessioni sopra la causa della Cina dopò ! venuto in Europa il decreto dell'Emo di Tournon. (Roma : [s.n.], 1709). https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_YWkGIznVv70C. [WC] Tabone, Vincent (Victoria, Gozo 1913-2012 San Giljan, Malta) : Politiker, Staatspräsident von Malta Biographie 1991 Vincent Tabone besucht China. [ChiMal3] Tacchi Venturi, Pietro (San Severino Marche 1861-1956 Rom) : Jesuit, Historiker Bibliographie : Autor 1911-1913 Ricci, Matteo ; Tacchi Venturi, Pietro. Opere storiche. Ed. a cura del Comitato per le onoranze nazionali con prolegomeni, note e tav. dal P. Pietro Tacchi-Venturi. (Macerata : F. Giorgetti, 1911-1913). [KVK] Tacconi, Noè (1873-1942) : Italienischer Bischof von Kaifeng Bibliographie : erwähnt in 1999 Crotti, Amelio. Noè Tacconi (1873-1942) : il primo vescovo di Kaifeng (Cina). (Bologna : Ed. Missionaria Italiana, 1999). [WC] Tachard, Guy (Marthon, Charente 1648-1712 Chandernagor, Indien) : Jesuitenmissionar, Mathematiker Biographie Report Title - p. 2 of 509 1685 Ludwig XIV.