Vietnam - Organizations and General Public (Correspondence With)
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Nobel-Initiativet Fra 1966 Og Den Lange Linjen I Norsk Freds- Og Forsoningsdiplomati Martin Eide Gjesteforsker, Fridthjof Nansens Institutt, Norge
Fagfellevurdert Årgang 78, Nummer 4, side 545–565, 2020, ISSN 1891-1757, www.tidsskriftet-ip.no, Publisert desember 2020 Nobel-initiativet fra 1966 og den lange linjen i norsk freds- og forsoningsdiplomati Martin Eide Gjesteforsker, Fridthjof Nansens Institutt, Norge Iver B. Neumann Fridtjof Nansens Institutt, Norge Sammendrag Vi har omfattende forskningslitteraturer om hvordan norsk utenrikspoli- tikk på begynnelsen av 1900-årene kretset om fred, og om fremveksten og institusjonaliseringen av norsk freds- og forsoningsdiplomati fra midten av 1980-årene og til i dag. Vår kunnskap om den mellomliggende perioden og røttene til fredsdiplomatiet er mer mangelfull. Artikkelen sammenfatter det vi vet, og den presenterer en tidligere ukjent case fra 1966–1968, det såkalte Nobel-initiativet, der en gruppe norske borgere gikk sammen om å mobilisere nobelprisvinnere med sikte på å etablere en bakkanal for fredssamtaler mel- lom USA og Nord-Vietnam. Samfunnsinitiativet fikk helhjertet oppslutning fra den norske stat. Nobel-initiativet er dermed en forløper for det samarbeidet mellom stat og samfunn som skulle prege norsk freds- og forsoningsdiplomati. Gitt at vi også finner løse forelegg for freds- og forsoningsdiplomati i 1920- årene, gjør kunnskapen om Nobel-initiativet det mulig å påstå at vi gjennom det siste hundreåret konsistent finner norsk freds- og foroningsdiplomati i den utstrekning og den form som de internasjonale forholdene tillater. Nøkkelord: fredsdiplomati • fred og forsoning • utenrikspolitikk *Kontaktinformasjon: Martin Eide, e-post: [email protected] ©2020 Martin Eide & Iver B. Neumann. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), allowing third parties to copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format and to remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially, provided the original work is properly cited and states its license. -
2016 General Election Results
Cumulative Report — Official Douglas County, Colorado — 2016 General Election — November 08, 2016 Page 1 of 9 11/22/2016 09:59 AM Total Number of Voters : 192,617 of 241,547 = 79.74% Precincts Reporting 0 of 157 = 0.00% Party Candidate Early Election Total Presidential Electors, Vote For 1 DEM Hillary Clinton / Tim Kaine 68,657 36.62% 0 0.00% 68,657 36.62% REP Donald J. Trump / Michael R. Pence 102,573 54.71% 0 0.00% 102,573 54.71% AMC Darrell L. Castle / Scott N. Bradley 695 0.37% 0 0.00% 695 0.37% LIB Gary Johnson / Bill Weld 10,212 5.45% 0 0.00% 10,212 5.45% GRE Jill Stein / Ajamu Baraka 1,477 0.79% 0 0.00% 1,477 0.79% APV Frank Atwood / Blake Huber 15 0.01% 0 0.00% 15 0.01% AMD "Rocky" Roque De La Fuente / Michael 45 0.02% 0 0.00% 45 0.02% Steinberg PRO James Hedges / Bill Bayes 7 0.00% 0 0.00% 7 0.00% AMR Tom Hoefling / Steve Schulin 37 0.02% 0 0.00% 37 0.02% VOA Chris Keniston / Deacon Taylor 253 0.13% 0 0.00% 253 0.13% SW Alyson Kennedy / Osborne Hart 13 0.01% 0 0.00% 13 0.01% IA Kyle Kenley Kopitke / Nathan R. Sorenson 64 0.03% 0 0.00% 64 0.03% KFP Laurence Kotlikoff / Edward Leamer 29 0.02% 0 0.00% 29 0.02% SAL Gloria Estela La Riva / Dennis J. Banks 10 0.01% 0 0.00% 10 0.01% Bradford Lyttle / Hannah Walsh 13 0.01% 0 0.00% 13 0.01% Joseph Allen Maldonado / Douglas K. -
Médecins Sans Frontières Belgique, Genèse D'une ONG Atypique, 1980
ENTREPRENEURS HUMANITAIRES Médecins sans frontières Belgique, genèse d’une ONG atypique, 1980-1987 JEAN-BENOÎT FALISSE * “PEU D’OBJECTIFS SONT PLUS LOUABLES QUE CELUI DE COMBATTRE LA SOUFFRANCE : AIDER CEUX QUI SONT DANS LES SITUATIONS LES PLUS DÉSESPÉRÉES, PEU IMPORTE LEUR RACE ET OÙ ILS SE TROUVENT, POUR LEUR RENDRE UNE VIE DIGNE” 1. C’EST SUR BASE DE CETTE CONVICTION QUE DEPUIS LE XIXE SIÈCLE SE SONT CONSTITUÉES DES MILLIERS D’ORGANISATIONS NON GOUVERNEMENTALES (ONG) QUALIFIÉES D’HUMANITAIRES 2. C’EST AUSSI AVEC CES MOTS QUE LE PROFESSEUR FRANCIS SEJERSTED 3 INTRODUISAIT L’UNE D’ENTRE ELLES, MÉDECINS SANS FRONTIÈRES (MSF) 4, À QUI IL REMETTAIT LE PRIX NOBEL DE LA PAIX 1999 EN RECONNAISSANCE DE SON “TRAVAIL HUMANITAIRE PIONNIER”. MSF, C’EST EN FAIT UN ENSEMBLE CONSTITUÉ DE PLUSIEURS SECTIONS NATIONALES 5 DONT LA PLUS ANCIENNE, CELLE DE FRANCE, DATE DE 1971. LA SECTION BELGE FUT LA DEUXIÈME À ÊTRE CRÉÉE, EN 1980. EN CINQ ANS, ELLE DEVAIT DÉJÀ RIVALISER AVEC SA VOISINE EN TERMES DE VOLUME D’ACTION ET DE RESSOURCES FINANCIÈRES, TECHNIQUES ET HUMAINES. CE N’ÉTAIT QUE LE DÉBUT D’UN DÉVELOPPEMENT IMPRESSIONNANT QUI ALLAIT VOIR MSF BELGIQUE (MSF B) DÉVELOPPER UN STYLE D’AIDE HUMANITAIRE PARTICULIER ET TROUVER UNE PLACE DE CHOIX À LA FOIS DANS LE MONDE DES ORGANISATIONS HUMANITAIRES ET DANS L’IMAGINAIRE COLLECTIF. CET ARTICLE EXAMINE LES RAISONS, LES ENJEUX ET LES DIFFICULTÉS DE LA CROISSANCE IMPORTANTE DE L’ENTREPRISE MÉDECINS SANS FRONTIÈRES BELGIQUE DURANT LES PREMIÈRES ANNÉES DE SON EXISTENCE. i la sociologie et les sciences politiques se sont souvent penchées sur les ONG Shumanitaires en tant qu’objet politique ou sociologique, l’histoire n’a semble-t- il, pour l’instant, guère prêté attention à ces véritables révélateurs de la Belgique et du monde après la Seconde Guerre mondiale. -
Iles De Paix De Développement
9 5 BELGIQUE – BELGIË juin 2012 PP – B-22 Bruxelles X Trimestriel – Iles de Paix – rue du Marché 37 – 4500 Huy – 4500 37 – rue du Marché – Iles de Paix Trimestriel Transitions © Sarah Ide IATA Namur Ide IATA © Sarah Iles de Paix 5 0 a n s de développement Couleurs quadri: Bleu: C:100% - M:75% - J:0% - N:0% Orange: C:0% - M:55% - J:0% - N:0% Hier, aujourd’hui, demain, changer le cours des choses 95 juin 2012 L e temps passe, le monde change et évolue monde ont croisé le chemin de l’association. Témoins sans cesse. Chaque seconde, sur terre, quatre de la perpétuelle évolution de la planète et de la enfants naissent et deux personnes décèdent, une constante adaptation d’Iles de Paix, ils évoquent, Éditeur responsable nouvelle voiture sort de l’usine, 11 hectares de forêt dans ce numéro spécial, ce que représente pour eux Laurence Albert 37, rue du Marché sont incendiés, 3,4 millions de mails sont envoyés, notre ONG quinquagénaire, la place qu’elle occupe 4500 Huy 15 000 kilos de riz sont produits… Des chiffres dans leur vie et leurs vœux pour l’avenir. éditoqui donnent le tournis.* D’autre part, outre son contenu atypique, ce Ont collaboré à ce numéro Imaginez-vous en 50 ans, l’ampleur du Transitions présente une seconde particularité, Laurence Albert changement, la pression exercée sur notre planète qui ne vous a sans doute pas échappée dès le Gaël de Bellefroid mais aussi le nombre d’actions, à petite ou grande premier coup d’œil. -
1969 Spring Television Quarterly
TELEVISION VOLUME VIII NUMBER 2 SPRING 1969 QUARTERLY THE JOURNAL OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF TELEVISION ARTS AND SCIENCES Published by The National Academy ofTelevisionArtsandSciencesin cooperation with the School of Public Communication, Boston University THE ONE THING CLEARLY PREDICTABLE FOR 1969 Even in 1968, the most unpredictable of years, it wasa virtual certainty that NBC News would win a flock of important awards. That's just what happened. Programs and personnel of NBC News television and radio garnered many dozens of formal honors from universities, press associations, pub- lications, foundations and the Academy of Television Arts and Sciences. Such recognition is tremendously gratifying. We're confident it will help inspire the men and women of NBC News to continue their task with energy and dedication- right through 1969. But that's the only prediction we'll venture. NBC NEWS TELEVISION QUARTERLY THE JOURNAL OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF TELEVISION ARTS AND SCIENCES Published by The National Academy of Television Arts and Sciences in cooperation with the School of Public Communication, Boston University. EDITORIAL BOARD LAWRENCE LAURENT HUBBELL ROBINSON Chairman Co -Chairman EVELYN F. BURKEY ELMER LOWER JOHN M. CULKIN, S. J. TAD MOSEL SYDNEY H. EIGES RICHARD M. PACK EUGENE S. FOSTER YALE ROE MELVIN A. GOLDBERG GILBERT SELDES HYMAN H. GOLDIN ROBERT LEWIS SHAYON HARTFORD N. GUNN, JR. STIRLING SILLIPHANT RICHARD HANSER ROBERT R. SMITH DAVID KARP CHARLES S. STEINBERG HERMAN W. LAND MAX WYLIE DAVID MANNING WHITE: EDITOR School of Public Communication, Boston University TIM COHANE Associate Editor RICHARD AVERSON Associate Editor SUSAN GINSBERG Assistant Editor PETER COTT Business Manager TELEVISION QUARTERLY VOLUME VIII No. -
Tesis Doctoral Año 2016
TESIS DOCTORAL AÑO 2016 EL PREMIO NOBEL DE LA PAZ EN EL CONTEXTO DE LAS RELACIONES INTERNACIONALES 1901-2015 EUGENIO HERNÁNDEZ GARCÍA LICENCIADO EN DERECHO DOCTORADO UNIÓN EUROPEA DIRECTOR: JAVIER ALVARADO PLANAS I TABLA DE CONTENIDO Introducción. ...................................................................................................................... 1 Alfred Nobel: sus relaciones con la física, la química, LA fisiología o la medicina, la literatura y el pacifismo ...................................................................................................... 4 Alfred Nobel: la física y la química .................................................................................................. 6 Nobel y la medicina ........................................................................................................................ 6 Nobel y la literatura ........................................................................................................................ 7 Nobel y la paz .................................................................................................................................. 8 Nobel filántropo ............................................................................................................................. 9 Nobel y España ............................................................................................................................. 10 El testamento y algunas vicisitudes hacía los premios ................................................................ -
These Strange Criminals: an Anthology Of
‘THESE STRANGE CRIMINALS’: AN ANTHOLOGY OF PRISON MEMOIRS BY CONSCIENTIOUS OBJECTORS FROM THE GREAT WAR TO THE COLD WAR In many modern wars, there have been those who have chosen not to fight. Be it for religious or moral reasons, some men and women have found no justification for breaking their conscientious objection to vio- lence. In many cases, this objection has lead to severe punishment at the hands of their own governments, usually lengthy prison terms. Peter Brock brings the voices of imprisoned conscientious objectors to the fore in ‘These Strange Criminals.’ This important and thought-provoking anthology consists of thirty prison memoirs by conscientious objectors to military service, drawn from the United Kingdom, the United States, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand, and centring on their jail experiences during the First and Second World Wars and the Cold War. Voices from history – like those of Stephen Hobhouse, Dame Kathleen Lonsdale, Ian Hamilton, Alfred Hassler, and Donald Wetzel – come alive, detailing the impact of prison life and offering unique perspectives on wartime government policies of conscription and imprisonment. Sometimes intensely mov- ing, and often inspiring, these memoirs show that in some cases, indi- vidual conscientious objectors – many well-educated and politically aware – sought to reform the penal system from within either by publicizing its dysfunction or through further resistance to authority. The collection is an essential contribution to our understanding of criminology and the history of pacifism, and represents a valuable addition to prison literature. peter brock is a professor emeritus in the Department of History at the University of Toronto. -
Summary Results: Scroll for All Contests 2008 General Election Ballots Cast: 172,531 Active Voters: 186,220 Website Last Updated: 11/11/2008
Summary Results: Scroll for all contests 2008 General Election Ballots Cast: 172,531 Active Voters: 186,220 Website last updated: 11/11/2008 Official Election Results Presidential Electors Active Voters: 184,647 Percent Votes John McCain / Sarah Palin Republican 26.03% 44,904 Barack Obama / Joe Biden Democratic 71.97%124,159 Chuck Baldwin / Darrell L Castle Constitution 0.22% 376 Bob Barr / Wayne A Root Libertarian 0.54% 928 Cynthia McKinney / Rosa A Clemente Green 0.14% 250 Jonathan E Allen / Jeffrey D Stath HeartQuake '08 0.01% 20 Gene C Amondson / Leroy J Pletten Prohibition 0.00% 5 James Harris / Alyson Kennedy Socialist Workers 0.01% 13 Charles Jay / Dan Sallis Jr Boston Tea 0.02% 35 Alan Keyes / Brian Rohrbough America's Independent 0.08% 133 Gloria La Riva / Robert Moses Socialism and Liberation 0.00% 4 Bradford Lyttle / Abraham Bassford US Pacifist 0.00% 4 Frank Edward McEnulty / David Mangan Unaffiliated 0.02% 33 Brian Moore / Stewart A Alexander Socialist USA 0.01% 13 Ralph Nader / Matt Gonzalez Unaffiliated 0.49% 852 Thomas Robert Stevens / Alden Link Objectivist 0.02% 34 Total 171,763 Votes United States Senator Active Voters: 184,647 Percent Votes Bob Schaffer Republican 26.11% 43,375 Mark Udall Democratic 70.47%117,042 Bob Kinsey Green 2.08% 3,450 Douglas Dayhorse Campbell American Constitution 1.34% 2,220 Gary Cooper Unity 0.00% 0 Bruce E Lohmiller Green 0.00% 0 Buddy Moore Unity 0.01% 9 Total 166,096 Votes Representative To The 111Th United States Congress District 2 Percent Votes Active Voters: 137,938 Scott Starin -
Cvtf/Ec PEHMANENT MISSI.ON of Nlgehia to the UNITED NATIONS ~ 757 THIRD AVENUE Nllw Yollk
,... ,- . cvtf/ec PEHMANENT MISSI.ON OF NlGEHIA TO THE UNITED NATIONS ~ 757 THIRD AVENUE NllW YOllK. N. Y. 10i.>l7 Tel~obone; HJ\uover 1·2610 ova aar... His Excellency U Thant, Secretary-General of the United Nations, United Nations Headquarters, New York, N.Y. 10017 Excellency, I have the honour to forwr~rd herewith a communication from the Chairman of the Ni~erian Institutr~ of International Affairs. Accept, Excellency, the assurances of my highest consideration. __....<) LG-Cl_ C" c ( c_ .. / (S. 0. Adebo) Permanent Representative C: NT G :J~RIAN . INSrfi'TU1~E 0 F IN1'El<.N i\.1'1 ON AL i\._ FFAIR~ f'ATRQN: KJ3 t::XCJ.~ lLt.N CY l"II C HI!.AD OP TIIH FEl.JllHAL • ~ u•lrUUC <.H' NIGE.KJA. rRUSTE:: s KOFO ABA YOMI ROAD. Slit Ail I 0 1\:Ul"DO AOEMOLt\, 1-\ .0.E., C . ll.R., P.C. , LL .D . (C/Jait nUJJ') ll.f. CJIILf S. O . A).)l:.BO, C.~t.G., O, A. , LL.B., LL.O . VICTORIA ISLAND, l' R0 F K . 0. Olfo.:. t::, Ph. u . , LL.l>. , O .SC. Ul<. It, ,\, U. l>l t\.KO, M.H.C.S., L. R .C , V,, O.O. N. SIK KASIIIM IUtl AHIM, G .C.O.N. , K.C ,M.O . G.P.O. BOX 1727, SIK LOUIS M DANI:.FO, C •.I:-' .R ., Kt. LAGOS, THE COUNCIL PROF S. 0 . DI OOAI-\U, C .M.G. M.A. , l'h.u . NIGERIA. C HiEF A , Y. liKE, M.A. , D.SC. -
List of Nobel Leaureates in Peace Year Laureates Country
List of Nobel Leaureates in Peace Year Laureates Country Rationale Henry Dunant Switzerland For his role in founding the International Committee of the Red Cross "For being one of the main founders of the Inter-Parliamentary Union and also the main organizer 1901 Frédéric Passy France of the first Universal Peace Congress" Élie Ducommun "For his role as the first honorary secretary of the International Peace Bureau" 1902 Charles Albert Gobat Switzerland "For his role as the first Secretary General of the Inter-Parliamentary Union" 1903 William Randal Cremer United Kingdom "For his role as the 'first father' of the Inter-Parliamentary Union" 1904 Institute of International Law Belgium "For its efforts as an unofficial body to formulate the general principles of the science of international law" 1905 Bertha von Suttner Austria-Hungary For writing Lay Down Your Arms and contributing to the creation of the Prize "For his successful mediation to end the Russo-Japanese war and for his interest in arbitration, 1906 Theodore Roosevelt United States having provided the Hague arbitration court with its very first case" Ernesto Teodoro Moneta Italy "For his work as a key leader of the Italian peace movement" 1907 Louis Renault France "For his work as a leading French international jurist and a member of the Permanent Court of Arbitration at The Hague" Klas Pontus Arnoldson Sweden "For his work as founder of the Swedish Peace and Arbitration League" "For being the foremost peace advocate in Scandinavia, combining work in the Inter-Parliamentary 1908 -
Security Council Topic A: Situation in Myanmar Topic B
Proyecto INFOCAB PB 403212 Security Council Topic A: Situation in Myanmar Topic B: Situation in the Western Sahara President: Montserrat Tapia Mena Moderator: Brenda Mireles Juárez Moderator: Alonso Cruz Officer: Fernanda Castro 14, 15 Y 16 de marzo de 2013 "Educar para la paz es imaginar nuevas formas más solidarias y justas de sociedad; y de elaborar y ensayar hipótesis a las problemáticas mundiales.” José Tuvilla Rayo Estudiantes, Académicos y Observadores: De parte de todos los que trabajamos en este proyecto pedagógico, con la firme intención de educar para la paz, les damos la más cordial bienvenida al 2° Foro Interamericano y 4° Modelo de Naciones Unidas de la Escuela Nacional Preparatoria. Dice el Dr. José Narro Robles, rector de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, en su Plan de Trabajo 2011-2015 Por fortuna la comunidad universitaria no vive sólo de su pasado relevante. Por el contrario, su compromiso es con el futuro. Nuestro mayor interés tiene que ver con los jóvenes y con los niños, con los que ahora estudian e incluso con las generaciones que todavía no nacen. Muchos de nosotros compartimos la preocupación por lo que les vamos a dejar para hacer frente al futuro, a los próximos desafíos. Darles a los jóvenes la oportunidad de participar en un foro y en un ejercicio de simulación, que les permita discutir y profundizar, no solo sus relaciones interpersonales o sus conocimientos, sino profundizar en la toma de conciencia, de la empatía, de la resolución de problemas, en cooperación con un punto común: La cultura de la Paz. -
F Yest to to ^0 Witte Tfee Te
If 65 It m& w&g «f yest to to ^0 witte of 19 tfee te«fe of %i fct^pJs IB Fdto'B^y ^y tte tfee » I ®rt4eac©d 1^ tfee third 1 Mar SG. Lord Caradon has now gone to luncheon and has asked Mr. Campbell to conveji the following: In reply to a question in Parliament today on what the Scty of State for Foreign Affairs has been doing on Vietnam, the Scty of State replied: " ¥e have been in"touch with the USSR Government with a view to seeing what might be done and I am now awaiting their comments on certain views which our Ambassador in Moscow communicated to them on 20 February. I do not want to prejudice the prospects by explaining the nature of these conversations at the present time." 3 ttarcb lefetty $£ §*? Fg&re&a^r a&Ss-osssd to it is vas^f difficult f&ff ins ta state wfoat tfe facts a®? ms it tb® isfeestt-oB of the S to SRigg&sft tn fell! && Faibafuasy pawis® ooafasptsace that the $3? ttet tfM Ctew^as®sst of the Hait^d Sfeates is ftfesa tiess a^ti*. the situaticss In ?l^t-Ha®. As psiatetl oiixfe ^r aa ©ffteial spok^ssaaa to? tfe$ tte fr©ss fep ©larifisatioa of this isteat •w^s aatfeer to s^f^r to the fis^tiasts sad os iufss?B&1iioa that iswartsfely apfl3f to a -s;®^ situation. feae ia miist tte fast tlmt tfee sesr« in suGfe tlmts of t^s v?m* s®d ©seoisnts ed? Tlotorie tban sueh factors ^s tfe® gpeat saf^flrtag of the pe^pl® of the of ?iet~!fems the tragic? loss of &tasa® lives and j tk© attitinlss of Asians tsfeieh sape so tfe® s$^to» sMs&s asd dsngers isplieit la euyse yltfeout political efforts to feri was? to ©s e^.j the pans^iMIity of eseal&ticsi <sf th© '^srj sad the tisa ultSs»t« futility f£"3sa tfee pofet of vim? of ©11 coscerss^ of seeking a ®©3Uiti©a ia the Sep\^Iic of ?i©t«l@si 1>j s«a»® of war.