Alexander and Philip |Sample Answer
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MAC II in General, All Greek Troops “Constitutionally
ALEXANDER’S FINAL ARMY An Honors Thesis for the Department of History By Jonathan A. Miller Thesis Advisor: Steven Hirsch Tufts University, 2011 AKNOWLEDGMENTS Alexander the Great is a man with whom many great leaders throughout history have been compared, a model of excellence whose achievements can never quite be matched. 2 My introduction to his legacy occurred in the third grade. Reading a biography of Julius Caesar for a class project, I happened across Plutarch’s famous description of Caesar’s reaction to reading a history of Alexander: “he was lost in thought for a long time, and then burst into tears. His friends were astonished, and asked the reason for his tears. ‘Do you not think,’ said he, ‘that it is a matter of sorrow that while Alexander, at my age, was already king of so many peoples, I have as yet achieved no brilliant success?’”1 This story captivated my imagination and stuck with me throughout my middle and high school years. Once at college, I decided to write a thesis on Alexander to better understand the one man capable of breeding thoughts of inadequacy in Caesar. This work is in many ways a tribute to both Caesar and Alexander. More pointedly, it is an exploration into the designs of a man at the feet of whom lay the whole world. This paper has meant a lot to me. I want to thank all those who made it possible. First and foremost, my undying gratitude goes to Professor Steven Hirsch, who has helped me navigate the difficult process of researching and writing this thesis. -
Philip II of Macedon: a Consideration of Books VII IX of Justin's Epitome of Pompeius Trogus
Durham E-Theses Philip II of Macedon: a consideration of books VII IX of Justin's epitome of Pompeius Trogus Wade, J. S. How to cite: Wade, J. S. (1977) Philip II of Macedon: a consideration of books VII IX of Justin's epitome of Pompeius Trogus, Durham theses, Durham University. Available at Durham E-Theses Online: http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/10215/ Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in Durham E-Theses • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full Durham E-Theses policy for further details. Academic Support Oce, Durham University, University Oce, Old Elvet, Durham DH1 3HP e-mail: [email protected] Tel: +44 0191 334 6107 http://etheses.dur.ac.uk 2 The copyright of this thesis rests with the author. No quotation from it should be published without his prior written consent and information derived from it should be acknowledged. PHILIP II OF MACEDON: A CONSIDERATION OF BOOKS VII - IX OF JUSTIN* S EPITOME OF POMPEIUS TROGUS THESIS SUBMITTED IN APPLICATION FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS - by - J. S. WADE, B. A. DEPARTMENT OF CLASSICS UNIVERSITY OF DURHAM OCTOBER 1977 ABSTRACT The aim of this dissertation is two-fold: firstly to examine the career and character of Philip II of Macedon as portrayed in Books VII - IX of Justin's epitome of the Historiae Phillppicae .of Pompeius Trqgus, and to consider to what extent Justin-Trogus (a composite name for the author of the views in the text of Justin) furnishes accurate historical fact, and to what extent he paints a one-sided interpretation of the events, and secondly to identify as far as possible Justin's principles of selection and compression as evidenced in Books VII - IX. -
Philip II, Alexander the Great, and the Rise and Fall of the Macedonian
Epidamnus S tr Byzantium ym THRACE on R Amphipolis A . NI PROPONTIS O Eion ED Thasos Cyzicus C Stagira Aegospotami A Acanthus CHALCIDICE M Lampsacus Dascylium Potidaea Cynossema Scione Troy AEOLIS LY Corcyra SA ES Ambracia H Lesbos T AEGEAN MYSIA AE SEA Anactorium TO Mytilene Sollium L Euboea Arginusae Islands L ACAR- IA YD Delphi IA NANIA Delium Sardes PHOCISThebes Chios Naupactus Gulf Oropus Erythrae of Corinth IONIA Plataea Decelea Chios Notium E ACHAEA Megara L A Athens I R Samos Ephesus Zacynthus S C Corinth Piraeus ATTICA A Argos Icaria Olympia D Laureum I Epidaurus Miletus A Aegina Messene Delos MESSENIA LACONIA Halicarnassus Pylos Sparta Melos Cythera Rhodes 100 miles 160 km Crete Map 1 Greece. xvii W h i t 50 km e D r i n I R. D rin L P A E O L N IA Y Bylazora R . B S la t R r c R y k A . m D I A ) o r x i N a ius n I n n ( Epidamnus O r V e ar G C d ( a A r A n ) L o ig Lychnidus E r E P .E . R o (Ochrid) R rd a ic s u Heraclea u s r ) ( S o s D Lyncestis d u U e c ev i oll) Pella h l Antipatria C c l Edessa a Amphipolis S YN E TI L . G (Berat) E ( AR R DASS Celetrum Mieza Koritsa E O O R Beroea R.Ao R D Aegae (Vergina) us E A S E on Methone T m I A c Olynthus S lia Pydna a A Thermaic . -
Popovic Separatum Keltske Stu
KELTSKE študije II STUDIES IN CELTIC ARCHAEOLOGY Protohistoire Européenne 11 Collection dirigée par Michel Py KELTSKE študije II STUDIES IN CELTIC ARCHAEOLOGY Papers in honour of Mitja Guštin Georg Tiefengraber – Boris Kavur – Andrej Gaspari (eds.) éditions monique mergoil montagnac 2009 Tous droits réservés © 2009 Diffusion, vente par correspondance : Editions Monique Mergoil 12 rue des Moulins F - 34530 Montagnac Tél/fax : 04 67 24 14 39 - portable : 06 73 87 13 91 e-mail : [email protected] ISBN : 978-2-35518-009-5 ISSN : en cours Aucune partie de cet ouvrage ne peut être reproduite sous quelque forme que ce soit (photocopie, scanner ou autre) sans l’autorisation expresse des Editions Monique Mergoil Logo de la collection : linteau préromain de Nages (Gard) dessin G. Monthel (avec l’aimable autorisation du Prof. Chr. Peyre) Texte, saisie : auteurs Illustrations : v. les crédits indiqués Maquette : Georg Tiefengraber Couverture : Editions Monique Mergoil Imprimerie numérique : Maury S.A.S Z.I. des Ondes F - 12100 Millau Contents Introduction (Boris Kavur, Andrej Gaspari and Georg Tiefengraber) ………………………………………...…….. 7–10 Alexandrine EIBNER Symbol und Bedeutung des Stabes – anhand eisenzeitlicher Bildquellen ................................................................... 11–46 Peter TURK – Dragan BOŽIČ – Janka ISTENIČ – Nada OSMUK – Žiga ŠMIT New Pre-Roman Inscriptions from Western Slovenia : The Archaeological Evidence ............................................... 47–64 Heiner EICHNER – Robert NEDOMA Neue vorrömische Inschriften -
Alexander the Great | Sample Answer
Alexander the Great | Sample answer Comment on the influence the following people had on Alexander; Philip, Olympias and Aristotle. From my reading of Plutarch and Arrian I have found that most of the information about Alexander's relationships with Philip Olympias and Aristotle come from Plutarch. I think that Philip had the biggest influence on Alexander. Philip was a great military example for him and when Alexander was young his father was away fighting in Byzantium and left Alexander in charge to welcome Persian ambassadors. Alexander felt he must show his father he was capable of being a good host and "did not bother them with any trivial or childish enquiries." once again when Alexander was 16 he was left in charge by Philip as Regent of Macedonia. he was influenced by Philip to act as a strong leader. He defeated he maedi tribe and re inhabited a Greek colony. This shows me that Philips trust in Alexander influenced his interest in military matters. Another example of Phillips influence on Alexander is the story of how Alexander got his horse Bucephalus. his father was presented with many horses to buy. Philip was insulted to be offered such a wild horse as Bucephalus but Alexander realised the horses was afraid of his own shadow. He begged his father to let him Tame the horse and if he was successful Philip would buy it. if not, Alexander would pay for it himself. this clearly shows that Philip influenced Alexander's determination. Alexander ran alongside the horse turning his head away from the Sun. -
The Alexander-Achilles Connection: the Historical Dimension
UCLA UCLA Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title The Best of the Macedonians: Alexander as Achilles in Arrian, Curtius, and Plutarch Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/76s9x3jv Author Vorhis, Justin Grant Publication Date 2017 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Los Angeles The Best of the Macedonians: Alexander as Achilles in Arrian, Curtius, and Plutarch A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in Classics by Justin Grant Vorhis 2017 © Copyright by Justin Grant Vorhis 2017 ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION The Best of the Macedonians: Alexander as Achilles in Arrian, Curtius, and Plutarch by Justin Grant Vorhis Doctor of Philosophy in Classics University of California, Los Angeles, 2017 Professor Kathryn Anne Morgan, Chair This dissertation concerns the connection between Alexander the Great (356-323 B.C.), the famous Macedonian king, and Achilles, the preeminent Greek hero of the Trojan War. As scholars have long recognized, Alexander’s connection to Achilles represents both a historical and a literary phenomenon: Alexander not only portrayed himself as a second Achilles, but was also portrayed as such by those who wrote about him. While scholars have traditionally concentrated on the connection’s historical dimension, I concentrate in this study on its literary dimension (the Achilles motif), taking Arrian, Curtius, and Plutarch, the three extant Alexander historians -
Bridging the Hellespont: the Successor Lysimachus - a Study
BRIDGING THE HELLESPONT: THE SUCCESSOR LYSIMACHUS - A STUDY IN EARLY HELLENISTIC KINGSHIP Helen Sarah Lund PhD University College, London ProQuest Number: 10610063 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a com plete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest ProQuest 10610063 Published by ProQuest LLC(2017). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States C ode Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC. 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106- 1346 ABSTRACT Literary evidence on Lysimachus reveals a series of images which may say more about contemporary or later views on kingship than about the actual man, given the intrusion of bias, conventional motifs and propaganda. Thrace was Lysimachus* legacy from Alexander's empire; though problems posed by its formidable tribes and limited resources excluded him from the Successors' wars for nearly ten years, its position, linking Europe and Asia, afforded him some influence, Lysimachus failed to conquer "all of Thrace", but his settlements there achieved enough stability to allow him thoughts of rule across the Hellespont, in Asia Minor, More ambitious and less cautious than is often thought, Lysimachus' acquisition of empire in Asia Minor, Macedon and Greece from c.315 BC to 284 BC reflects considerable military and diplomatic skills, deployed primarily when self-interest demanded rather than reflecting obligations as a permanent member of an "anti-Antigonid team". -
III. Roman Macedonia (168 BC - AD 284)
III. Roman Macedonia (168 BC - AD 284) by Pandelis Nigdelis 1. Political and administrative developments 1.1. Macedonia as a Roman protectorate (168–148 BC) A few months after defeating Perseus, the last king of Macedonia, at Pydna (168 BC) the Romans found themselves facing the crucial question of how to govern the country. The question was not a new one. It had arisen thirty years before, after their victory over Perseus’ father, Philip V, at Cynoscephalae (197 BC), when the solution adopted was to preserve the kingdom within its old historical boundaries and to have the heir to the throne, Demetrius, educated in Rome, so that Macedonia would continue to fulfil its vital role as a rampart defending southern Greece against barbarian invasion. The latest war had shown that this solution was unrealistic, and that harsher measures were re- quired for more effective control over the land. The Romans still, however, avoided becoming directly involved in the government of the country, for they did not want to assume responsibility for its defence. They therefore, having set the amount of the an- nual taxation at 100 talents, or half its previous level (an unavoidable reduction given that they were abolishing some of the revenues enjoyed by the previous regime), and collected spoils and plunder worth a total of 6000 talents, opted for the solution of a Macedonia politically divided and economically enfeebled. The political fragmentation of Macedonia was achieved primarily by the creation of four self-governing “cantons” (regiones); these, with the exception of Paeonia (which, although inhabited by a single tribe, was divided under the new system), were defined on the basis of their historical boundaries. -
Alexander the Great and Cleopatra
Alexander The Great By Ella O'Connell This Photo by Unknown author is licensed under CC BY-SA. Who Was He? • Alexander The Great was the king of Macedonia who conquered an empire that stretched from the Balkans to modern-day Pakistan. • Alexander was born approximately around the 20th of July 356 B.C. in Pella, which was known as the administrative capital of Macedonia at the time. Although he was away fighting revolts and conquering neighbouring territories a lot of the time when Alexander was growing up, King Phillip II remains one of Alexander's most influential role models, according to the source Abernethy. • Alexander was the son of Philip II and Olympias, ( who was one of Philip's seven or eight wives). Alexander was brought up with the belief that he was special and was of divine birth. "From his earliest days, Olympias had encouraged him to believe that he was a descendent of heroes and gods. Nothing he had accomplished would have discouraged this belief," stated Wellesley College classics professor. • Alexander the great was given one of the highest quality educations that could be imagined as he was tutored by Aristotle himself, where his education was " infused with a love of knowledge, logic, music, philosophy and culture. The teachings of Aristotle would later aid him in the treatment of his new subjects in the empires that he invaded and conquered, allowing him to admire and maintain these disparate cultures. " • Alexander looked up to his father immensely and watched him each year campaigning, and winning victory after victory. -
I Traci Tra Geografia E Storia
I TRACI TRA GEOGRAFIA E STORIA ARISTONOTHOS Scritti per il Mediterraneo antico Vol. 9 (2015) I Traci tra geografia e storia A cura del Dipartimento di Beni Culrurali e ambientali dell’Università degli Studi di Milano Copyright © 2015 Tangram Edizioni Scientifiche Gruppo Editoriale Tangram Srl – Via Verdi, 9/A – 38122 Trento www.edizioni-tangram.it – [email protected] Prima edizione: ottobre 2015, Printed in EU ISBN 978-88-6458-142-2 Collana ARISTONOTHOS – Scritti per il Mediterraneo antico – NIC 09 Direzione Federica Cordano, Giovanna Bagnasco Gianni, Teresa Giulia Alfieri Tonini. Comitato scientifico Carmine Ampolo, Pierina Anello, Gilda Bartoloni, Maria Bonghi Jovino, Giovanni Colonna, Tim Cornell, Michel Gras, Pier Giovanni Guzzo, Jean-Luc Lamboley, Mario Lombardo, Nota Kourou, Annette Rathje, Henri Tréziny La curatela di questo volume è di Paola Schirripa In copertina: Il mare e il nome di Aristonothos. Le “o” sono scritte come i cerchi puntati che compaiono sul cratere. Stampa su carta ecologica proveniente da zone in silvicoltura, totalmente priva di cloro. Non contiene sbiancanti ottici, è acid free con riserva alcalina. Questa serie vuole celebrare il mare Mediterraneo e contribuire a sviluppare temi, studi e immaginario che il cratere firmato dal greco Aristonothos ancora oggi evoca. Deposto nella tomba di un etrusco, racconta di storie e relazioni fra culture diverse che si svolgono in questo mare e sulle terre che unisce. Sommario Introduction and acknowledgements 11 Paola Schrripa L’image grecque de la Thrace entre barbarie et fascination. Pour une remise en question 15 Paola Schirripa Strabone e il monte Emo 53 Federica Cordano Krenides: una curiosità storiografica 67 Maria Mainardi Un «protectorat» thrace? Les relations politiques entre Grecs et Thraces autour de la baie de Bourgas (IIIe-IIe s. -
The Iconography of the Gold and Silver Coinage of Philip II of Macedon and Alexander the Great
City University of New York (CUNY) CUNY Academic Works All Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects 5-2019 The Iconography of the Gold and Silver Coinage of Philip II of Macedon and Alexander the Great Nisha N. Ramracha The Graduate Center, City University of New York How does access to this work benefit ou?y Let us know! More information about this work at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu/gc_etds/3197 Discover additional works at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu This work is made publicly available by the City University of New York (CUNY). Contact: [email protected] THE ICONOGRAPHY OF THE GOLD AND SILVER COINAGE OF PHILIP II OF MACEDON AND ALEXANDER THE GREAT by NISHA NALINI RAMRACHA A master’s thesis submitted to the Graduate Faculty in Liberal Studies in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts, The City University of New York 2019 © 2019 NISHA NALINI RAMRACHA All Rights Reserved ii The Iconography of the Gold and Silver Coinage of Philip II of Macedon and Alexander the Great by Nisha Nalini Ramracha This manuscript has been read and accepted for the Graduate Faculty in Liberal Studies in satisfaction of the thesis requirement for the degree of Master of Arts. Date Elizabeth Macaulay-Lewis Thesis Advisor Date Elizabeth Macaulay-Lewis Executive Officer THE CITY UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK iii Abstract The Iconography of the Gold and Silver Coinage of Philip II of Macedon and Alexander the Great by Nisha Nalini Ramracha Advisor: Elizabeth Macaulay-Lewis The history of Philip II of Macedon and Alexander the Great has been tremendously studied through ancient sources and archaeology. -
The Persian Policies of Alexander the Great: from 330-323 Bc
Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Master's Theses Graduate School 2005 The eP rsian policies of Alexander the Great: from 330-323 BC Nicholas Ed Foster Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_theses Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Foster, Nicholas Ed, "The eP rsian policies of Alexander the Great: from 330-323 BC" (2005). LSU Master's Theses. 3315. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_theses/3315 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Master's Theses by an authorized graduate school editor of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE PERSIAN POLICIES OF ALEXANDER THE GREAT: FROM 330-323 BC A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in The Department of History by Nicholas Ed Foster B.A., Louisiana State University, 2001 May, 2005 Table of Contents Abstract...........................................................................................................................................iv Introduction………………………………………..………………………………............………1 Modern Scholars: Tarn and Bosworth……………………………………............……….4 Chapter 1: Classical Sources..........................................................................................................11