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Appian's Roman History I LOEB CLASSICAL LIBRARY | i APPIAN'S ROMAN ^I HISTORY II BOOKS VIII Part II—XII # Translated by HORACE WHITE 3g Printed in Great Britain f ^ VOLUMES PUBLISHED GREEK author: ACHILLAS TATIUS AELIAN: ON animals 3 vols. A AENEAS TACTICUS. ASCLEPIODOTUS. ONASANDER AESCHINES AESCHYLUS. 2 vols. ALCIPHRON. AELIAN. PHILOSTRATUS : the LFrraRS ANTIPHON AND ANDOCIDES, see minor attic orators APOLLODORUS. 2 vols. APOLLONIUS RHODIUS THE APOSTOLIC FATHERS. 2 vols, APPIAN : ROMAN HISTORY. 4 vols. ARISTOPHANES. 3 vols. ARISTOTLt: art of rhetoric ARISTOTLE: Athenian constitution, eudemian ethics ARISTOTLE: generation of animals ARISTOTLE : metaphysics. 2 vols. ARISTOTLE: meteorologl^ ARISTOTLE: minor works ARISTOTLE: nicomachean ethics ARISTOTLE: oeconomica, magna moralia (with metaphysics ARISTOTLE: on the heavens Vol. II) ARISTOTLE: on the soul, parva naturalia, on breath ARISTOTLE: categories, on interpretation, prior analytics. ARISTOTLE: posterior analytics, topics ARISTOTLE: ON sophistical refutations, and others. ARISTOTLE: parts, movement, progression of animals ARISTOTLE : physics. 2 vols. ARISTOTLE: poetics. LONGINUS: ON the sublime DEMETRIUS: ON style ARISTOTLE: politics ARISTOTLE : problems. 2 vols. ARISTOTLE: rhetorica ad alexandrum (with Problems, Vol. II) ARRIAN: history of Alexander and indica. 2 vols. ATHENAEUS: the deipnosophists. 7 vols. ST. BASIL: letters. 4 vols. CALLIMACHUS: fragments CALLIMACHUS. hymns, epigrams. LYCOPHRON. ARATUS CLEMENT OF ALEXANDRIA DEMOSTHENES I: olynthiacs. philippics and minor orations: I-XVHandXX DEMOSTHENES II: de corona and de falsa legatione DEMOSTHENES III: meidl«lS, androtion, aristocrates, timocrates and aristogetton, I and II DEMOSTHENES IV-VI: private orations and in neaeram DEMOSTHENES VII: funeral speech, erotic essay, exoedia and letters DIO CASSIUS. 9 vols. DIO CHRYSOSTOM. 5 vols. DIODORUS SICULUS. 12 vols. Vols. I-VII. DC. X. XI DIOGENTES LAERTIUS. 2 vols. DIONYSIUS OF HALICARNASSUS: roman ANngurriES. 7 vols. EPICTETUS. 2 vols. EURIPIDES. 4 vols. EUSEBIUS: ecclesl^tical history. 2 vols. GALEN: on the nature faculties THE GREEK ANTHOLOGY. 5 vols. THE GREEK BUCOLIC POETS: THEOCRITUS, BION, America MOSCHUS GREEK ELEGY and IAMBUS with the ANACREONTEA. 2 vols. $4.00 GREEK MATHEMATICAL WORKS. 2 vols. HERODOTUS. 4 vols. HESIOD and the HOMERIC HYMNS HIPPOCRATES. 4 vols. HOMER: iliad. 2 vols. HOMER: odyssey. 2 vols. ISAEUS ISOCRATES. 3 vols. ST. JOHN DAMASCENE: barlaam and ioasaph JOSEPHUS. 9 vols. Vols. I-VII JULIAN. 3 vols. LONGUS: daphnis and chloe. PARTHENIUS: selections LUCIAN. 8 vols. Vols. I-VII f 3 7 77 ciC^; A E 58494 , Ll]i,Hl„ililill , , , 7049 !3!333 08668 '«'TTOKmr::,^cara.MD-i Digitized by tine Internet Arciiive in 2007 witii funding from IVIicrosoft Corporation Iittp://www.arcliive.org/details/appiansromanliist02appi THE LOEB CLASSICAL LIBRARY FOUNDED BY JAMES LOEB, LL.D. EDITED BY tT. E. PAGE, C.H., LITT.D. fE. CAPPS, PH.D., LL.D. tW. H. D. ROUSE, litt.d. L. A. POST, L.H.D. E. H. WARMINGTON, m.a., f.r.hist.soc. APPIAN'S ROMAN HISTORY II First printed 1912 Reprinted 1932, 1956, 1962 Printed in Great Britain CONTEXTS PAOB BOOK VIII. —PART II. — NUMIDIAN AFFAIRS (FRAGMENTS) 1 BOOK IX.—MACEDONIAN AFFAIRS (FRAGMENTS) .... 9 BOOK X.—THE ILLYRIAN WARS 53 BOOK XI.—THE SYRIAN WARS 103 T;00K XII.—THE MITHRIDATIC WARS 239 APPIAN'S ROMAN HISTORY BOOK VIII—PAKT II NUMIDIAN AFFAIRS FRAGMENTS w AnniANOY P12MAIKA & EK THS NOMAAIKH^ I "Ort, Bo/i,tA,;\;a9 KaTrjyopov/jL6vo<i ecjivye nrpo BlKrj(;, Kol *lioy6pOa<; avv avrw, rovro Br) to 7repL<^ep6- fxevov 69 701*? BoypoBoKovvra^ eliroiv, otl ^V fxaicov 77 TToXt? iarlv oivia iraaa, el tl<^ aivrirrj^; avrrj<i evpedeirj. Mai script, vet. n. coll. t. II p. 367. II "On MereXXo? ave^evyvvev e? Al^vtjv rrjv viro 'P(o/jLaiOL<; alriav e')(wv irapa tc3 arparS) ^paBv- T7]T0<; e? Toiff; TroXe/jiLov; koI eirl crcpiaiv wfjcoTT^ro^i' a^oBpa yap TOv<i aiJLaprdvovTa<i eKoXa^ev. Val. p. 561. Ill "Ota MereWo? ^ayaiwv avrjpei rrjv ^ovXrjv oXrjV ft)? rr]v (fypovpav irpoBovra'; ^loyopda, kol top (f>povpapxov TovpTrlXiov, avBpa 'Pco/jLalov ovk avviroTTTw^ kavrov e7;^€t/?tcrai^Ta Tol<i iroXe/iloL^, 2 APPIAN'S ROMAN HISTORY BOOK VIII—PART II NUMIDIAN AFFAIRS I. From the Vatican MSS. of Cardinal Mai BoMiLCAR being under accusation fled before his bo trial, and with him Jugurtha, who uttered that famous saying about bribetakers, that " the whole city of Rome could be bought if a purchaser could be found for it." " II. From " Virtues and Vices Metellus went back to the African province, 109 where he was accused by the soldiers of dilatoriness in attacking the enemy and of cruelty towards his own men, because he punished offenders severely. III. From the Same Metellus put the whole senate of Vacca to death 108 because they had betrayed the Roman garrison to Jugurtha, and with them Turpilius, the com- mander of the garrison, a Roman citizen, who had surrendered himself to the enemy under suspicious APPIAN'S ROMAN HISTORY, BOOK VIII eiraiTKereLve rf} ^ovXfj. SpaKa<; Be Kot Aiyva^ avTOfioXov; \a^(bv irapa 'loyopOa, twv [lev Ta<; %et/ja9 a'rrerefive, roix; Be e? rr]v yrjv fJ^XP'' 7^^'^po? KaTuypvaae, Kol Trepcro^evcov r] ia-aKOvrl^eov en efiTTveova-v Trvp vireTiOeL. id. ib. IV "Otl tov MapLov 69 Kiprav a<f)iKOfievov 7rpea/3ec<; BoK^ov iraprjcrav, ol TrefKpOrjvaL riva^ e? X6701;? Bo/c^ft) irapeKoXovv. Kol eTrep<^6r]aav ASXo? re Ma\Xt09 6 irpea-^evTrj^i fcal }^opv7]\to<; SvXXa? 6 ra/JLLa<;, 0*9 o Bo«;^09 ecpr] 'Va)fjLaiOt<; TroXe/xijaac Blo, yidpLOV jr]v yap fjv avTO<; ^loyopOav cK^eiXero, 7r/?09 M.apLOV vvv a(j)r)pr}a-6ai. Bok^o'^ jjlIv Bt) ravra eveKaXei, Ma\\t09 B' ej>ri rrjv yrjv rrjvBe 'Fcofjiaiovf; acpeXea-OaL %v(^aKa iroXefiov vojjlw koX Bovvai M.a(Tcravdcrarj Boopedv, BcBopat Be 'VcofiaLov^; Ta9 Bcopea<; ex^tv T0t9 Xa^ovcnv ea)9 av rfj fiovXfj Kol r(p BrjfJbW BoKrj. ov fMrjv aXoyax; /juerayvcovar y[a<T(javdacrr]v re yap aTrodavelv, Koi tov<; Maaaavddaov 7ra2Ba<i ^loyopOav KaraKaivovra 'Vo)p,aLOL<^ TToXe/xLOv yeveadai. ovk ovp en elvai BiKaiov ovre tov iroXep.iov e%eti/ Bwpeav rjv eBo/iev <^iX(p, ovre ae BoKelv ^loyopdav d(f)aLpela6at rd 'Fcofiaioiv. Kal MaXXt09 fiev rdBe irepl Trj<! 7^9 eXe^ev. Urs. p. 370. NUMIDIAN AFFAIRS circumstances. After Juixurtha had delivered up to b-c- Metellus certain Tliracian and Ligurian deserters, the latter cut off the hands of some, and others he buried in the earth up to their stomachs, and after transfixing them with arrows and darts set fire to them while they were still alive. iV. From "The Embassies** When Marius arrived at Cirta messengers came to 107 him from Bocchus asking that he would send some- body to hold a conference with him. He accordingly sent Aulus Manlius, his lieutenant, and Cornelius Sulla, his quaestor. To them Bocchus said that he fought against the Romans on account of the acts of Marius, who had taken from him the territory which he himself had taken from Jugurtha. To this complaint of Bocchus, Manlius replied that the Romans had taken this territory from Syphax by right of arms, and had made a present of it to Masinissa, and that such gifts were made by the Romans to be kept by those who received them during the pleasure of the Senate and people of Rome. He added that they had not changed their minds without reason, for that Masinissa was dead and that Jugurtha, by murdering his grandchildren, had become an enemy of the Romans. " It is not therefore right," he said, " that an enemy should keep the gift that we made to a friend, nor should you think that you can take from Jugurtha property that belongs to the Romans." Tliese were the words of Manlius concerning the territory in question. APPIAN'S ROMAN HISTORY, BOOK VIII "On 6 BoKXO^ eT€pov<; eVe/A-v/re 7rpecr/9et?, ot Maptou fjiev e/xeWov irepl eiprjvr]<i herjaeadai, 'l.vXKa he Xva avfjuTrpd^eiev e? ra<; Bia\.va€t,<i. \r)arev6evTa<; S' ev oBw tol'? Trpecr/Set? rovcrSe 6 Si^XXa? vTreBe^aro, Kal ^evu^ei p-expi' Mupiov dirb VanovXwv eiraveXOelv. iroprjvei he ^oicxpv hihd- (jKeiv OTL xph ^vWa TreideaOaL irepl diravTUfV. evhihov^; ovv ijhrj Trpo? rrjv rod ^loyopOa irpohoaiav 6 ^ofcxo^, e? p^ev viroKpLcnv eir dWov arparov irepieTrep.Trev e? At^tovra? tol/? 'yeirova^, ol eirX ecnrepav utto rcov kwwv KWlottwv hu'jKovaLV e? to 'WavpovaLov 6po<i o koXovctiv "ArXai^ra, Mdpiov 3* rj^Lov "EvWav ol Trefju^au avveXOelv e? \670u?. Koi Mdpio^ /JL6V eirepLire rbv ^vWav, "Ayjrapa he *loy6p6a (piXov, ev l^ofcxov KardXeXeLfM/jLepov e<f)opav rd jLyvop-eva, aiiro'^ re Bo'-'^o? Koi MayhdXaTT? </)t\o? Bokxov, Kal Tt? e^eXe.vdepo<i dvhpb<i Kap^T/So^'tov, KopprjXLO^, ivrjhpevaav whe. id. ib. NUMIDIAN AFFAIRS V. From the Same BoccHUS sent another embassy to solicit peace B.a from Marius and urge Sulla to assist them in the negotiation. These ambassadors were despoiled by robbers on the road, but Sulla received them kindly and entertained them until Marius returned from Gaetulia. Marius advised them to urge Bocchus to obey Sulla in everything. Accordingly Bocchus, who was by now inclined to betray Jugurtha, sent messengers around to the neighbouring Ethiopians (who extend from eastern Ethiopia westward to the Mauretanian Mount Atlas) under pretence of raising a new army, and then asked Marius to send Sulla to him for a conference, which Marius did. Bocchus himself, and his friend Magdalses, and a certain freedman of Carthage, named Cornelius, deceived Apsar, the friend of Jugurtha, who had been left in Bocchus' camp to keep watch on his doings, in the following way. BOOK IX MACEDONIAN AFFAIRS FRAGMENTS EK THS MAKEA0NIKH2 "Ort *VcD/jLaLOL rov ^CKiTnTOV rov MaKeS6vo<; rov iroXefJirjcravTO^ avTol<; irepi irdfiirav iiroXuTrpay- fjLOVOvv ovSei', ovBe a(f)Lcnv iv0ufjiLO<; r}v 6\a)<; '7rovov/j,€vr]<; ere t?}? 'IraXta? vtto ^Avvi/3ov rod l^ap')(rjhovL(jdv (TrpaTrjyov, Kal avrol /JLeydXoL^; <7rpaT0L<; Ai^urjv Kal Kapxv^ova Kal 'l^rjpiav TrepiKaOrj/nevoi, Kal KaOicrrd/jLevoL ^CKeXiav.
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