African History Through Sources: Volume 1: Colonial Contexts and Everyday Experiences, C
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Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-03089-3 - African History Through Sources: Volume 1: Colonial Contexts and Everyday Experiences, c. 1850–1946 Nancy J. Jacobs Index More information Index Abyssinia. See Ethiopia Afua Dufi e, 109–11 Africa agriculture and agricultural development, country names (2012) and dates of 108n1 , 109–11 , 280n19 See also cocoa independence list, 11 farming ; peanut farming locations in Chapter 1, 12 black South African peasant class and, locations in Chapter 2, 62 170–71 locations in Chapter 3, 106 crop medicine, 136–39 locations in Chapter 4, 12 , 150 farming restrictions on peasants and, 172 locations in Chapter 5, 198 migrant labor to peanut farms in Senegal locations in Chapter 6, 12 , 246 and, 274–76 locations in Chapter 7, 290 photograph of peanut exports in regions covered in book, 2 . See also by Senegal, 274 country propaganda photo of gasoline-powered Africa (journal), 230 tractors in 1950s French Congo, Africa for the African (Booth), 139–40 309f. 40. Africa for the Africans (article, Garvey), Society for the Study of Export, Import 163–65 and Transport Commerce (French African Americans, 3 , 43 , 44n20 , 139 prospectus), 112–14 Blyden’s speech to, 57–60 soil erosion and conservation policy Marcus Garvey, 163–65 after WWII, 308 African Game Trails (Roosevelt), 158–63 Akan people (Ghana), 17–20 African Morning Post (newspaper, Ghana), akua’ba (Akua’s child), 17–20 285–87 , 285n22 Algeria, 37 , 39 , 119 African Soldier Speaks (Kakembo), 303–6 Angola, 15 African Survey, A Study of the Problems forced labor in, 266–68 Arising in Africa South of the Sahara slavery in, 48–51 (Mair et al.), 214–16 , 307 Animated Atlas of African History African traditions. See family and link to, 5 childhood ; spirit world in health and Asians, in 20th century Africa, 166 , 223 well-being (precolonial Africa) ; tribes Asma’u, Nana (1793–1864), 24–26 and traditions Assimilation of Africans into European Afrikaners, 181–83 , 242–44 , 291n1 imperial society, 115–19 , 178–80 , See also Boers (Dutch for farmer) 183–86 317 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-03089-3 - African History Through Sources: Volume 1: Colonial Contexts and Everyday Experiences, c. 1850–1946 Nancy J. Jacobs Index More information 318 Index Association, French policy of, 199 , 202–6 WWII ; Second World War ; South automobiles, in Ethiopia, 128–30 African War (1899–1902) Azikiwe, Nnamdi, (“Zik”) (1904–1996), Colonial Development and Welfare Act 270–72 , 271n14 , 286 , 298–300 (1940/45), 307 , 313 criticism of response of during Great Baba of Karo (1890–1951), 27–30 , Depression in Nigeria, 272–74 258–60 Gandhi on Indian rights in South Africa Baba of Karo (Smith), 28 and, 165–68 babies and pregnancy, 17–20 Gold Coast Cocoa Holdup and, 288–89 in postcolonial Africa, 314 imperial citizenship and, 153–58 in precolonial Africa, 17–20 , 314 racial segregation in Southern Rhodesia Bantu languages, 91n20 and, 186–89 Bantu World (newspaper, South size of empire of, 84 Africa), 257 speech by Jones on political reform of Bassa people (Liberia), 240–42 , 240 colonies (1946), 312–314 Belgian Congo, 10 . See also Congo treaty with Buganda kingdom by Free State Frederick Lugard and, 70 copper mining in, 277 , 278 British Indirect Rule, 199 , 207–11 , 264–65 education and classroom in, 143 critique of forced labor in Kenya and, Belgian Indirect Rule 265–66 Hutu and Tutsi people (Rwanda) and, Igbo’s women uprising against in 237–39 Nigeria, 227–29 , 227n15 Belgium. See Belgian Congo ; Leopold II meeting with district offi cer, chiefs and (Belgian King 1835–1909) headmen in Sudan, 211 Belloc, Hilaire (1870–1953), 102 Nweke Okafor on in Nigeria, 212–14 Bemba people (Zambia), 230–32 reform suggestions for in African Survey , Bemba language, 278 214–16 , 307 Berlin Conference of 1884–85 63 , 65 , 68 British South Africa Company, 125 etching from Gartenlaube (German Brown, John (1800–1859), 217 magazine) and, 66 Buganda kingdom, 68–70 , 303–6 Bismarck, Chancellor Otto von, 65 Burkina Faso, 9 , 73–77 , 79 , 131–35 , Blyden, Edward Wilmot (1832–1912), 16 , 176–78 , 274 57–60 , 71 Boelaert, Father Edmond, 116–19 Caluza, Reuben (1895–1969), 172 Boers (Dutch for farmer), 16 , 39–40 , Cameron, Donald (1872–1948), 207–11 39n19 . See also Afrikaners ; South Cameroon, 143 , 202 , 310 African War (1899–1902) Cape Colony, 15 , 16 , 26 , 84 , 89–94 , 168 Great Trek of, 242–44 Cape Colony voting rights, 90 , 151 , Naboth Mokgatle’s account of race and 168–70 , 183–86 slavery and, 40–43 Casely Hayford, Adelaide Smith Boilat, David (1814–1901), 36–39 (1868–1960), 195–97 Bolongo, Francois, 116 Casely Hayford, Archie, 154 Booth, Joseph (1851–1953), 139–40 Casely Hayford, J.E. (1866–1930), 152 , bori (animistic cult of Hausa), 24 153–58 , 307 Bosamba, Gabriel, 118 cattle plague. See rinderpest Brazzaville Conference (1944), 300–2 . Chilembwe, John (1871–1915), 139–40 , See also French Equatorial Africa 191 , 217–21 British East Africa Company, 68 , 207 Cholmondeley, Hugh (Lord Delamere, British imperialism, 84 , 152 1870–1931), 119–21 See also British Indirect Rule ; Christian missions and missionaries, 54 , development and modernity after 145–49 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-03089-3 - African History Through Sources: Volume 1: Colonial Contexts and Everyday Experiences, c. 1850–1946 Nancy J. Jacobs Index More information Index 319 in Buganda kingdom, 68 exploitative labor in, 107 , 115–19 , conversion of Alfred Diban in Burkina 264 , 266 Faso, 131–35 King Leopold II and, 116 medicine and, 141–43 consumption, 202–6 , 257 , 307 as transformative force, 108 , 230 Cook, Alfred (1870–1951), 141–43 Tswana people and, 136–39 Copperbelt, 278 Xhosa people and, 26 Côte d’Ivoire, 311 , 311f. 42. Christianity, 143 , 230 Cotton is the Mother of Poverty (song, in Ethiopia, 26 Mozambique), 280 in mid-19th century, 14 Coudenhove, Hans (1863–1925), 189–94 Ntsikana’s hymn and, 26–27 Creole society of Senegal, 36–39 , 173 Churchill, Winston (1874–1965), 265 , 271 , curvilinear and angular shapes, 309 , 316 298–99 cities, industrial, 278 David, Philippe, 275 , 280 civilizing mission, 65 , 130 , 143 , 151 , 249 , Davison, Jean, 255 303 , 307 decolonization, rapidity of in 1950s, 312 . British in Southern Rhodesia See also development and modernity and, 186 after WWII ; undoing of empire classroom and education in Belgian demographics. See population history Congo and, 143 development and modernity after WWII, education of Igbo people of Nigeria and, 306 . See also agriculture and 145–49 agricultural development Livingstone and, 54 photograph of soil erosion in medicine and, 141–43 Lethoso, 308 Missionary Heroes of Africa (Stock) and, Diagne, Blaise (1872–1934), 174 , 176 , 249 101–2 defense of French forced labor at ILO satire of (The Modern Traveller by meeting, 268–70 Belloc) and, 102 speech on recruitment of African as transformative force, 108 , 230 originaires in French army (WWI) clitoridectomy. See female circumcision and, 174–76 cocoa farming, 250 wreath on the Tomb of the Unknown in Ghana, 109–11 , 114 Soldier, 179–80 Gold Coast Cocoa Holdup (Ghana) and, Diban, Alfred (Ki-Zerbo, 1875–1980), 288–89 73–77 , 131–35 , 131n18 , 176–78 Codere, Helen (1917–2009), 237–39 , 261 Die Burger (Afrikaans newspaper), 243 Cole-Edwards, Samuel, 272–74 disease burden, 36 , 43 , 58 , 78n7 , 314 Coleridge-Taylor, Samuel during colonial Scramble for Africa, (1875–1912), 155 77–79 , 78n9 , 140–43 Colonial Development and Welfare Act in 19th century Africa, 18 (1940/45), 307 , 313 Doigts Noirs (Black Fingers , Kuoh colonial economy. See economic systems in Moukouri), 202 colonial Africa Du Bois, W.E.B., 155 , 271 colonial subjecthood, 151–53 , 199 , 221 Dual Mandate in British Tropical colonialism in everyday, 107–8 , 200 . Africa , 208 See also family and childhood ; tribes Dust Bowl in the United States, 308 and traditions Dutch East India Company, 39 post WWI, 247–48 concessionary companies, 68 , 107 , East African Association, 222–27 111 , 280 East African Standard (newspaper), 265 Congo Free State, 10 , 22 , 52 , 65 , 115n3 , Éboué, Félix, 294–96 264 . See also Belgian Congo photo of greeting de Gaulle, 293 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-03089-3 - African History Through Sources: Volume 1: Colonial Contexts and Everyday Experiences, c. 1850–1946 Nancy J. Jacobs Index More information 320 Index economic systems in colonial Africa, 3 , European imperialism, 247n1 . 107 , 109–11 . See also agriculture and See also undoing of empire agricultural development African mocking of colonizers, 122 , criticism of British response during Great 193 , 194 Depression in Nigeria, 272–74 Berlin Conference (1884–85) and, 65 dependence of on global capitalist critiques of fascist aggression and, connections, 249 , 275 249–50 , 281–86 economic exploitation in rubber mineral revolution as force production in Congo, 115–19 behind, 55–56 export economy and transportation precedents to, 16 and, 126 precolonial Africa and, 14–17 , 63 forced labor and, 248 Ewe group (Ghana), 22 Gold Coast Cocoa Holdup and, 288–89 Great Depression and, 272 Facing Mount Kenya (Kenyatta), 233–36 Great Depression in West Africa family and childhood (1900s and and, 275 1910s), 143 mineral revolution in precolonial cocoa farming in Ghana and, 109–11 Africa, 55–56 family and childhood (precolonial new policies of French and British after Africa), 15 WWII, 307 , 312 Baba’s childhood (Hausa of plantations and, 121–23 Nigeria), 27–30 prospectus for French investment in birth control and, 19 , 19n7 West Africa and, 112–14 Narwimba’s story, 30–34 taxation and, 123 pregnancy and babies and, 17–20 taxation in Rhodesia and, 123–26 family and childhood transitions to transportation and, 126–30 adulthood (post WWI), 247–48 , 250 , white British settlers in Kenya and, 314 .