DR Congo and Other People with Good Understanding of the Proverbs and Wise Sayings
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For Peer Review the Production of Norwegian Lexical Pitch Accents by Multilingual Non-Native Speakers
International Journal of Bilingualism For Peer Review The production of Norwegian lexical pitch accents by multilingual non-native speakers Journal: International Journal of Bilingualism Manuscript ID IJB-16-0042.R2 Manuscript Type: Original Article Non-native tones, Norwegian, Swahili, Lingala, Multilingualism, Keywords: Spontaneous speech, Second language acquistion Aim and objectives/purpose/research questions: The aim of this study is to examine the extent to which multilingual second language speakers of Norwegian manage to produce lexical pitch accents (L*H¯ or H*LH¯) as expected in natural spontaneous speech. Using native speech as a reference, we analyze realizations of multilingual speakers whose respective dominant languages are Lingala, a lexical tone language, and Swahili, a non-tonal language with fixed stress, and hypothesize that this difference might be reflected in the speakers’ competence in the East Norwegian tone system. Design/methodology/approach: We examined a corpus of spontaneous speech produced by eight L2 speakers and two native speakers of East Norwegian. Acoustic analysis was performed to collect fundamental frequency (f0) contours of 60 accentual phrases per speaker. Data and analysis: For LH and HLH tonal patterns, measuring points were Abstract: defined for quantitative evaluation of f0 values. Relevant aspects investigated were (a) pattern consistency, (b) f0 dynamic range and (c) rate of f0 change. Pattern consistency data were statistically evaluated using chi-square. Dynamic range and rate of f0 change data were explored through to linear mixed effects models. Findings/conclusions: We found no really substantial differences between the speaker groups in the parameters we examined, neither between the L2 speakers and the Norwegian natives nor between the Lingala and Swahili speakers. -
Kuneena Batwa a History of Discrimination and Marginalization of Indigenous People - Using the Example of the Batwa in Rwanda and the Great Lakes Region
FACHBEREICH GESCHICHTE Masterarbeit zur Erlangung des Grades Master of Arts an der Kultur- und Gesellschaftswissenschaftlichen Fakultät “they could be easily ignored” - Kuneena Batwa A History of Discrimination and Marginalization of Indigenous People - Using the Example of the Batwa in Rwanda and the Great Lakes Region Betreuer: Univ.-Prof. Dr. Albert Lichtblau Eingereicht von: Michael Ellmauer 1220025 Salzburg, 24. Mai 2018 2 Contents 1. Introduction ...................................................................................................................... 6 2. Theoretical Framework ................................................................................................. 11 2.1. Literature .................................................................................................................. 11 2.2. Terminology ............................................................................................................. 12 2.2.1. Indigenous People and Minorities .................................................................... 12 2.2.2. Community (power) ......................................................................................... 16 2.2.3. Political Representation .................................................................................... 17 2.2.4. Discrimination .................................................................................................. 20 2.2.5. Marginalization ............................................................................................... -
The Living Heritage of Traditional Names in Postcolonial Zambia
Osward Chanda PORTABLE INHERITANCE: THE LIVING HERITAGE OF TRADITIONAL NAMES IN POSTCOLONIAL ZAMBIA MA Thesis in Cultural Heritage Studies: Academic Research, Policy, Management. Central European University Budapest June 2020 CEU eTD Collection PORTABLE INHERITANCE: THE LIVING HERITAGE OF TRADITIONAL NAMES IN POSTCOLONIAL ZAMBIA by Osward Chanda (Zambia) Thesis submitted to the Department of Medieval Studies, Central European University, Budapest, in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the Master of Arts degree in Cultural Heritage Studies: Academic Research, Policy, Management. Accepted in conformance with the standards of the CEU. ____________________________________________ Chair, Examination Committee ____________________________________________ Thesis Supervisor ____________________________________________ Examiner CEU eTD Collection ____________________________________________ Examiner Budapest June 2020 PORTABLE INHERITANCE: THE LIVING HERITAGE OF TRADITIONAL NAMES IN POSTCOLONIAL ZAMBIA by Osward Chanda (Zambia) Thesis submitted to the Department of Medieval Studies, Central European University, Budapest, in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the Master of Arts degree in Cultural Heritage Studies: Academic Research, Policy, Management. Accepted in conformance with the standards of the CEU. ____________________________________________ External Reader CEU eTD Collection Budapest June 2020 PORTABLE INHERITANCE: THE LIVING HERITAGE OF TRADITIONAL NAMES IN POSTCOLONIAL ZAMBIA by Osward Chanda (Zambia) Thesis submitted -
Essays on Cultural and Institutional Dynamics in Economic Development Using Spatial Analysis
Essays on Cultural and Institutional Dynamics in Economic Development Using Spatial Analysis by Timothy Birabi Submitted in fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Adam Smith Business School College of Social Sciences University of Glasgow April 2016 ©Timothy Birabi i Abstract This thesis seeks to research patterns of economic growth and development from a number of perspectives often resonated in the growth literature. By addressing themes about history, geography, institutions and culture the thesis is able to bring to bear a wide range of inter-related literatures and methodologies within a single content. Additionally, by targeting different administrative levels in its research design and approach, this thesis is also able to provide a comprehensive treatment of the economic growth dilemma from both cross- national and sub-national perspectives. The three chapters herein discuss economic development from two broad dimensions. The first of these chapters takes on the economic growth inquiry by attempting to incorporate cultural geography within a cross-country formal spatial econometric growth framework. By introducing the global cultural dynamics of languages and ethnic groups as spatial network mechanisms, this chapter is able to distinguish economic growth effects accruing from own-country productive efforts from those accruing from interconnections within a global productive network chain. From this, discussions and deductions about the implications for both developed and developing countries are made as regards potentials for gains and losses from such types and levels of productive integration. The second and third chapters take a different spin to the economic development inquiry. They both focus on economic activity in Africa, tackling the relevant issues from a geo-intersected dimension involving historic regional tribal homelands and modern national and subnational administrative territories. -
Land Use of Angolan Immigrants in Western Zambia: Rethinking the Autonomy and Coexistence of Self-Settled Refugee Communities in Host Countries
R. MURAO • Land Use of Angolan Immigrants in Western Zambia 59 Land Use of Angolan Immigrants in Western Zambia: Rethinking the Autonomy and Coexistence of Self-settled Refugee Communities in Host Countries Rumiko Murao ABSTRACT When studying self-settled refugees in Africa, driven by war from rural villages into a host country and losing property in the process, there has been an assumption that after achieving self-sufficiency, the livelihood of these groups is stable. Though there are attempts to refer their livelihoods to identify solutions of refugee problems, this assumption has not been examined comprehensively in the light of political change at the macro level. The present study examines actual land use and livelihoods among self-settled refugee Angolan immigrants in western Zambia in order to comprehensively clarify the dynamics involved in their reestablishment of an autonomous livelihood. The economy of this group depends on shifting cultivation in the woodlands of the Kalahari uplands and subsequent sale of crops. Because land use is limited by the traditional political system of Lozi people, who is the host in western Zambia, integrated into the Zambian government’s Land Act, these immigrants have opened shifting cultivation fields from the western edge of the woodlands to the east. Land transactions have therefore followed prior occupation, with a tacit understanding that primary forests have been left as patches among the fields. The immigrants’ strong desire to open the dispersed primary forests has been a source of intra-group competition. The autonomous land use of these self-settled refugees that shows new methods of land acquisition which reinforce practical units of common social organization, has demonstrated the dynamics of reestablished livelihood in a flexible and practical manner, allowing them to coexist in a politically marginalized situation in the host country. -
The Emergence of Tense in Early Bantu
The Emergence of Tense in Early Bantu Derek Nurse Memorial University of Newfoundland “One can speculate that the perfective versus imperfective distinction was, historically, the fundamental distinction in the language, and that a complex tense system is in process of being superimposed on this basic aspectual distinction … there are many signs that the tense system is still evolving.” (Parker 1991: 185, talking of the Grassfields language Mundani). 1. Introduction 1.1. Purpose Examination of a set of non-Bantu Niger-Congo languages shows that most are aspect-prominent languages, that is, they either do not encode tense —the majority case— or, as the quotation indicates, there is reason to think that some have added tense to an original aspectual base. Comparative consideration of tense-aspect categories and morphology suggests that early and Proto-Niger-Congo were aspect-prominent. In contrast, all Bantu languages today encode both aspect and tense. The conclusion therefore is that, along with but independently of a few other Niger-Congo families, Bantu innovated tense at an early point in its development. While it has been known for some time that individual aspects turn into tenses, and not vice versa, it is being proposed here is that a whole aspect- based system added tense distinctions and become a tense-aspect system. 1.2. Definitions Readers will be familiar with the concept of tense. I follow Comrie’s (1985: 9) by now well known definition of tense: “Tense is grammaticalised expression of location in time”. That is, it is an inflectional category that locates a situation (action, state, event, process) relative to some other point in time, to a deictic centre. -
AC Vol 44 No 24
www.africa-confidential.com 5 December 2003 Vol 44 No 24 AFRICA CONFIDENTIAL UGANDA 2 UGANDA Colonel Kizza’s story Speaking to Africa Confidential Military muscle, political problems from his exile base in Africa, The government’s failure to end the LRA’s brutal campaign points to Colonel Kizza Besigye says that a growing national crisis President Museveni’s troubles are due to the NRM’s liaison with After 18 years of the Lord’s Resistance Army’s murderous attacks on civilians, President Yoweri Kaguta crooked business interests at home Museveni declares on 14 November that the LRA is ‘nearly finished’ – then the LRA launches another and abroad and its disastrous round of attacks to prove him wrong. The President, who has stationed himself in northern Uganda to intervention in Congo-Kinshasa. lead the military campaign against the LRA, had been encouraged by the reported death of LRA commander General Charles Tabuley. Museveni had declared that LRA leader Joseph Kony’s CONGO-KINSHASA 3 ‘incursion into Teso region has been defeated’ (AC Vol 44 No 19). Within three days, the LRA was launching a fresh attack on Lira district, north-west of Teso, bludgeoning twelve civilians to death and Peace or bust displacing tens of thousands of local people. Kinshasa is buzzing with rumours For the 34 members of parliament who represent the northern and eastern constituencies, this was the that Jean-Pierre Bemba’s MLC is final straw. Led by Nwoya MP Zachary Olum and Oyen MP Okullo Epak, they walked out of conspiring with Congo- parliament on 18 November, to protest at what they see as the government’s failure to protect its people. -
Ngounie (Extended) Languages (Bantu B50-70, B81-84)
A historical-comparative study of the noun class systems in the Kasai- Ngounie (Extended) languages (Bantu B50-70, B81-84) Wordcount: 41198 Flore Bollaert Student number: 01406829 Supervisors: Prof. Dr. Koen Bostoen, Dr. Sara Pacchiarotti A dissertation submitted to Ghent University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in African Studies Academic year: 2018 - 2019 Acknowledgements To say it with a good old metaphor: the making of this dissertation was a wild ride. While some people made it even wilder, others prevented me from going too far astray. Heartfelt thank you’s go out to the following bunch of people in particular. My supervisor, Koen Bostoen. I can say without a doubt that if weren’t for you, the process of writing this dissertation would not have been this hard. I also would not have been able to put even one word to paper, so there’s that. Thank you for being so meticulous when reading preliminary drafts, for always being reading to offer advice and, most of all, for believing in me. My second supervisor, Sara Pacchiarotti. I thank my lucky stars that you arrived at Ghent University when you did. After our first meeting back in January 2018, I thought to myself: “She will be the reason I finish this thesis.” Today I can say that indeed, you are. You pushed me to always do better, but most of all to always believe in myself. Thank you as well for meticulously reading preliminary drafts. Thank you for the chats, the hugs, the coffees, the never-ending positivity and support. -
Cobalt in the Democratic Republic of Congo: the Cost of Innovative Technology and Historical Lessons in Global Economics for a More Ethical Future
Cobalt in the Democratic Republic of Congo: the cost of innovative technology and historical lessons in global economics for a more ethical future Item Type Honor's Project Authors Seyler, Allison Rights Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Download date 03/10/2021 01:49:28 Item License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12648/1905 Cobalt in the Democratic Republic of Congo: The cost of innovative technology and historical lessons in global economics for a more ethical future Allison Seyler Spring 2021 Honors Thesis Thesis Advisor: Dr. John Rayburn Abstract This paper focuses on the geologic and political history of the DRC and the effectiveness of existing legislation, including the Dodd Frank Act, and propositions for the Katanga mining sector, more specifically the mining of cobalt. Cobalt mining has also come under scrutiny with human rights groups, as Amnesty International released a report in 2016 finding that child labor and unsafe conditions were present in cobalt mines in the Katanga region. Cobalt is projected to continue to increase in value as the demand for EV and lithium-ion batteries increases (although recycling techniques and different types of lithium-ion batteries are being explored by manufacturers as an alternative to mining cobalt). This paper analyzes the legacy of colonialism in Katanga through a comparison with Chile, and the parallels between their histories and the corruption of their state mining companies. Through this lens, it can be seen that a different strategy can be employed in this region than with coltan in North Kivu, as the primary strategy of the Dodd Frank Act was to reduce violence by decreasing the size of the black market. -
Chiefdoms/Chiefs in Zambia
CHIEFDOMS/CHIEFS IN ZAMBIA 1. CENTRAL PROVINCE A. Chibombo District Tribe 1 HRH Chief Chitanda Lenje People 2 HRH Chieftainess Mungule Lenje People 3 HRH Chief Liteta Lenje People B. Chisamba District 1 HRH Chief Chamuka Lenje People C. Kapiri Mposhi District 1 HRH Senior Chief Chipepo Lenje People 2 HRH Chief Mukonchi Swaka People 3 HRH Chief Nkole Swaka People D. Ngabwe District 1 HRH Chief Ngabwe Lima/Lenje People 2 HRH Chief Mukubwe Lima/Lenje People E. Mkushi District 1 HRHChief Chitina Swaka People 2 HRH Chief Shaibila Lala People 3 HRH Chief Mulungwe Lala People F. Luano District 1 HRH Senior Chief Mboroma Lala People 2 HRH Chief Chembe Lala People 3 HRH Chief Chikupili Swaka People 4 HRH Chief Kanyesha Lala People 5 HRHChief Kaundula Lala People 6 HRH Chief Mboshya Lala People G. Mumbwa District 1 HRH Chief Chibuluma Kaonde/Ila People 2 HRH Chieftainess Kabulwebulwe Nkoya People 3 HRH Chief Kaindu Kaonde People 4 HRH Chief Moono Ila People 5 HRH Chief Mulendema Ila People 6 HRH Chief Mumba Kaonde People H. Serenje District 1 HRH Senior Chief Muchinda Lala People 2 HRH Chief Kabamba Lala People 3 HRh Chief Chisomo Lala People 4 HRH Chief Mailo Lala People 5 HRH Chieftainess Serenje Lala People 6 HRH Chief Chibale Lala People I. Chitambo District 1 HRH Chief Chitambo Lala People 2 HRH Chief Muchinka Lala People J. Itezhi Tezhi District 1 HRH Chieftainess Muwezwa Ila People 2 HRH Chief Chilyabufu Ila People 3 HRH Chief Musungwa Ila People 4 HRH Chief Shezongo Ila People 5 HRH Chief Shimbizhi Ila People 6 HRH Chief Kaingu Ila People K. -
Edible Fungi Consumed by the Lamba and Bemba People of Haut-Katanga (DR Congo)
RESEARCH ARTICLE European Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences www.ejfood.org Edible Fungi Consumed by the Lamba and Bemba People of Haut-Katanga (DR Congo) Bill Kasongo Wa Ngoy Kashiki, André De Kesel, Ernest Kabange Mukala, Koen Bostoen, and Jérôme Degreef ABSTRACT The objective of this work is to establish a list of species of edible fungi consumed by the Lamba and Bemba people of Haut-Katanga (DR Congo). Submitted : April 21, 2021 This study contributes to the valorization of edible fungi gathered in the Published : May 17, 2021 miombo woodlands of Haut-Katanga. A survey was conducted among ISSN: 2684-1827 Lamba and Bemba people of the peri-urban area of Lubumbashi. The first author conducted structured and semi-structured surveys among 331 DOI: 10.24018/ejfood.2021.3.3.289 people, mostly women aged 30-50. The results show the existence of thirty-eight edible species belonging to 9 Bill Kasongo Wa Ngoy Kashiki* genera and 8 families. The majority is ectomycorrhizal (66%) followed by Université de Lubumbashi, Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques, Ecology, Termitomyces (21%), while only a few are saprotrophic (13%). Lamba and Restoration Ecology and Landscape, 2 Bemba people consume all taxa. Twenty-three local names have been Route Kasapa, 1825 Lubumbashi, D. R. recorded in their respective languages, i.e., Kilamba and Kibemba, two Congo. closely related Bantu languages belonging to the family’s Eastern clade. The (e-mail: billkasongo@ gmail.com) Lamba and Bemba do not consume species of the genera Russula André De Kesel (Russulaceae) and Boletus (Boletaceae). We succeeded in reconstructing the Meise Botanic Garden, Nieuwelaan 38, B- conceptualization underlying the creation of several Kibemba and Kilamba 1860 Meise, Belgium. -
Luba of Shaba, Luba-Katanga/Baluba/Kiluba (Luba Sh), Bantu (1A) Luba of Kasai, Luba-Kasai/Luba-Lulua (Luba Ks), Bantu (1B)
1. Description 1.1 Name(s) of society, language, and language family: Luba of Shaba, Luba-Katanga/Baluba/Kiluba (Luba_Sh), Bantu (1a) Luba of Kasai, Luba-Kasai/Luba-Lulua (Luba_Ks), Bantu (1b) 1.2 ISO code (3 letter code from ethnologue.com): ISO 639-3: lub for Luba_Sh, ISO 639-3: lua for Luba_Ks 1.3 Location (latitude/longitude): For Luba_Sh: (-7.80 / 27.00) – of the “central” Luba region Katanga Province, Haut-Lomami District. “Luba country stretches from the River Lwembe to about 50 kilometers east of the Zaire River, between 6°30′ and 10°00′ S in north-central Shaba, in southern Zaire.” (2, Orientation) For Luba_Ks: (-6.50 / 23.50) – of the “western” Luba region 1.4 Brief history: “[…] the Luba Kingdom was founded in the eighteenth century or before, in the vicinity of the present town of Kabongo. It exerted a strong political influence on its neighbors and was the main reference point for many rulers' genealogies and many religious institutions of the Eastern Savanna peoples. Until 1870, the Luba king—the mulopwe (pl. balopwe )—had at his disposal a powerful army able to wage war hundreds of kilometers from the capital. But the kingdom did not rest on a firm centralized administrative apparatus: royal authority was mostly effective in the capital's region; beyond that center lay "chiefdoms," which had more autonomy the farther they were from the capital. Each was governed by a local rulers—also called a mulopwe—whose ritual life was similar to the king's. These chiefs had to bring tribute to the king as acknowledgment of his hierarchical seniority.