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Rituals of Islamic Spirituality: a Study of Majlis Dhikr Groups
Rituals of Islamic Spirituality A STUDY OF MAJLIS DHIKR GROUPS IN EAST JAVA Rituals of Islamic Spirituality A STUDY OF MAJLIS DHIKR GROUPS IN EAST JAVA Arif Zamhari THE AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL UNIVERSITY E P R E S S E P R E S S Published by ANU E Press The Australian National University Canberra ACT 0200, Australia Email: [email protected] This title is also available online at: http://epress.anu.edu.au/islamic_citation.html National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry Author: Zamhari, Arif. Title: Rituals of Islamic spirituality: a study of Majlis Dhikr groups in East Java / Arif Zamhari. ISBN: 9781921666247 (pbk) 9781921666254 (pdf) Series: Islam in Southeast Asia. Notes: Includes bibliographical references. Subjects: Islam--Rituals. Islam Doctrines. Islamic sects--Indonesia--Jawa Timur. Sufism--Indonesia--Jawa Timur. Dewey Number: 297.359598 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. Cover design and layout by ANU E Press Printed by Griffin Press This edition © 2010 ANU E Press Islam in Southeast Asia Series Theses at The Australian National University are assessed by external examiners and students are expected to take into account the advice of their examiners before they submit to the University Library the final versions of their theses. For this series, this final version of the thesis has been used as the basis for publication, taking into account other changesthat the author may have decided to undertake. -
İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi
Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi JOURNAL OF DIVINITY FACULTY OF CANAKKALE ONSEKIZ MART UNIVERSITY ISSN: 2147-2521 2013/1, CİLT 2, SAYI 2 | 2013/1, VOLUME 2, ISSUE 2 ÇANAKKALE ONSEKİZ MART ÜNİVERSİTESİ İLAHİYAT FAKÜLTESİ DERGİSİ JOURNAL OF DIVINITY FACULTY OF CANAKKALE ONSEKIZ MART UNIVERSITY ISSN: 2147-2521|2013/1, CİLT 2, SAYI 2 | 2013/1, VOLUME 2, ISSUE 2 Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi Adına Sahibi / The Owner Prof. Dr. Sedat LAÇİNER Rektör / Rector Yazı İşleri Müdürü / Editor in Chief Prof. Dr. Abdurrahman KURT Dekan / Dean Editör / Editor Prof. Dr. Muhsin AKBAŞ Editör Yardımcıları / Editorial Assistants Arş. Gör. Fatih OĞUZAY ● Arş. Gör. Muhammed BEDİRHAN ● Arş. Gör. Kenan SEVİNÇ Yayın Kurulu / Editorial Board Prof. Dr. Muhsin AKBAŞ ● Prof. Dr. Hidayet IŞIK ● Prof. Dr. Tevhit AYENGİN ● Doç. Dr. Şevket YAVUZ Doç. Dr. Ramazan DEMİR ● Yrd. Doç. Dr. Nimetullah AKIN ● Yrd. Doç. Dr. Osman Murat DENİZ Danışma Kurulu / Advisory Board Prof. Dr. Abdullah KAHRAMAN, Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi ● Doç. Dr. Abdullah KARAHAN, Uludağ Üniversitesi ● Prof. Dr. Abdurrahman HAÇKALI, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Üniversitesi ● Prof. Dr. Ahmet YILDIRIM, Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi ● Prof. Dr. Ahmet YÜCEL, Marmara Üniversitesi ● Prof. Dr. Ali COŞKUN, Marmara Üniversitesi ● Prof. Dr. Ali AKDOĞAN, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Üniversitesi ● Prof. Dr. Ali İhsan YİTİK, Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi ● Prof. Dr. Ali Rıza AYDIN, Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi ● Prof. Dr. Alim YILDIZ, Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi ● Doç. Dr. Aziz DOĞANAY, Marmara Üniversitesi ● Prof. Dr. Baki ADAM, Ankara Üniversitesi ● Prof. Dr. Bilal KEMİKLİ, Uludağ Üniversitesi ● Prof. Dr. Bülent UÇAR, Osnabrück Üniversitesi ● Prof. Dr. Cafer Sadık YARAN, Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi ● Prof. Dr. Celal TÜRER, Ankara Üniversitesi ● Yrd. Doç. Dr. Cemal Abdullah AYDIN, İstanbul Üniversitesi ● Prof. -
Fazlallah Astarabadi and the Hurufis
prelims.046 17/12/2004 4:58 PM Page i MAKERS of the MUSLIM WORLD Fazlallah Astarabadi and The Hurufis “Shahzad Bashir is to be commended for producing a remarkably accessible work on a complex subject; his explanations are models of lucidity and brevity.” PROFESSOR DEVIN DEWEESE, INDIANA UNIVERSITY prelims.046 14/12/2004 1:37 PM Page ii SELECTION OF TITLES IN THE MAKERS OF THE MUSLIM WORLD SERIES Series editor: Patricia Crone, Institute for Advanced Study,Princeton ‘Abd al-Malik, Chase F.Robinson Abd al-Rahman III, Maribel Fierro Abu Nuwas, Philip Kennedy Ahmad ibn Hanbal, Christopher Melchert Ahmad Riza Khan Barelwi, Usha Sanyal Al-Ma’mun, Michael Cooperson Al-Mutanabbi, Margaret Larkin Amir Khusraw, Sunil Sharma El Hajj Beshir Agha, Jane Hathaway Fazlallah Astarabadi and the Hurufis, Shazad Bashir Ibn ‘Arabi,William C. Chittick Ibn Fudi,Ahmad Dallal Ikhwan al-Safa, Godefroid de Callatay Shaykh Mufid,Tamima Bayhom-Daou For current information and details of other books in the series, please visit www.oneworld-publications.com/ subjects/makers-of-muslim-world.htm prelims.046 14/12/2004 1:37 PM Page iii MAKERS of the MUSLIM WORLD Fazlallah Astarabadi and The Hurufis SHAHZAD BASHIR prelims.046 14/12/2004 1:37 PM Page iv FAZLALLAH ASTARABADI AND THE HURUFIS Oneworld Publications (Sales and editorial) 185 Banbury Road Oxford OX2 7AR England www.oneworld-publications.com © Shahzad Bashir 2005 All rights reserved Copyright under Berne Convention A CIP record for this title is available from the British Library ISBN 1–85168–385–2 Typeset by Jayvee, -
Bright Typing Company
Tape Transcription Islam Lecture No. 1 Rule of Law Professor Ahmad Dallal ERIK JENSEN: Now, turning to the introduction of our distinguished lecturer this afternoon, Ahmad Dallal is a professor of Middle Eastern History at Stanford. He is no stranger to those of you within the Stanford community. Since September 11, 2002 [sic], Stanford has called on Professor Dallal countless times to provide a much deeper perspective on contemporary issues. Before joining Stanford's History Department in 2000, Professor Dallal taught at Yale and Smith College. Professor Dallal earned his Ph.D. in Islamic Studies from Columbia University and his academic training and research covers the history of disciplines of learning in Muslim societies and early modern and modern Islamic thought and movements. He is currently finishing a book-length comparative study of eighteenth century Islamic reforms. On a personal note, Ahmad has been terrifically helpful and supportive, as my teaching assistant extraordinaire, Shirin Sinnar, a third-year law student, and I developed this lecture series and seminar over these many months. Professor Dallal is a remarkable Stanford asset. Frederick the Great once said that one must understand the whole before one peers into its parts. Helping us to understand the whole is Professor Dallal's charge this afternoon. Professor Dallal will provide us with an overview of the historical development of Islamic law and may provide us with surprising insights into the relationship of Islam and Islamic law to the state and political authority. He assures us this lecture has not been delivered before. So without further ado, it is my absolute pleasure to turn over the podium to Professor Dallal. -
The Druze: Culture, History and Mission
The Druze A New Cultural and Historical Appreciation Abbas Halabi 2013 www.garnetpublishing.co.uk 1 The Druze Published by Garnet Publishing Limited 8 Southern Court South Street Reading RG1 4QS UK www.garnetpublishing.co.uk www.twitter.com/Garnetpub www.facebook.com/Garnetpub blog.garnetpublishing.co.uk Copyright © Abbas Halabi, 2013 All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form or by any electronic or mechanical means, including information storage and retrieval systems, without permission in writing from the publisher, except by a reviewer who may quote brief passages in a review. First Edition 2013 ISBN: 9781859643532 British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Jacket design by Garnet Publishing Typeset by Samantha Barden Printed and bound in Lebanon by International Press: [email protected] 2 To Karl-Abbas, my first grandson And the future generation of my family 3 Preface Foreword Introduction Chapter 1 Human geography Chapter 2 The history of the Druze, 1017–1943 Chapter 3 Communal and social organization Chapter 4 Traditional culture and the meaning of al-Adhā feast Chapter 5 Civil status law Chapter 6 The diaspora and cultural expansion Chapter 7 The political role of the Druze from independence to the present time Chapter 8 The Druze message: plurality and unity Summary and conclusion Appendix 1 The impact of European influences on the Druze community: “The new look” Appendix 2 Sheikh Halīm Taqī al-Dīn: a man of knowledge, -
Al-Ghazali's Integral Epistemology: a Critical Analysis of the Jewels of the Quran
American University in Cairo AUC Knowledge Fountain Theses and Dissertations 6-1-2017 Al-Ghazali's integral epistemology: A critical analysis of the jewels of the Quran Amani Mohamed Elshimi Follow this and additional works at: https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds Recommended Citation APA Citation Elshimi, A. (2017).Al-Ghazali's integral epistemology: A critical analysis of the jewels of the Quran [Master’s thesis, the American University in Cairo]. AUC Knowledge Fountain. https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/618 MLA Citation Elshimi, Amani Mohamed. Al-Ghazali's integral epistemology: A critical analysis of the jewels of the Quran. 2017. American University in Cairo, Master's thesis. AUC Knowledge Fountain. https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/618 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by AUC Knowledge Fountain. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of AUC Knowledge Fountain. For more information, please contact [email protected]. School of Humanities and Social Sciences Al-Ghazali’s Integral Epistemology: A Critical Analysis of The Jewels of the Quran A Thesis Submitted to The Department of Arab and Islamic Civilization in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts by Amani Elshimi 000-88-0001 under the supervision of Dr. Mohamed Serag Professor of Islamic Studies Thesis readers: Dr. Steffen Stelzer Professor of Philosophy, The American University in Cairo Dr. Aliaa Rafea Professor of Sociology, Ain Shams University; Founder of The Human Foundation NGO May 2017 Acknowledgements First and foremost, Alhamdulillah - my gratitude to God for the knowledge, love, light and faith. -
The Differences Between Sunni and Shia Muslims the Words Sunni and Shia Appear Regularly in Stories About the Muslim World but Few People Know What They Really Mean
Name_____________________________ Period_______ Date___________ The Differences Between Sunni and Shia Muslims The words Sunni and Shia appear regularly in stories about the Muslim world but few people know what they really mean. Religion is important in Muslim countries and understanding Sunni and Shia beliefs is important in understanding the modern Muslim world. The beginnings The division between the Sunnis and the Shia is the largest and oldest in the history of Islam. To under- stand it, it is good to know a little bit about the political legacy of the Prophet Muhammad. When the Prophet died in the early 7th Century he not only left the religion of Islam but also an Islamic State in the Arabian Peninsula with around one hundred thousand Muslim inhabitants. It was the ques- tion of who should succeed the Prophet and lead the new Islamic state that created the divide. One group of Muslims (the larger group) elected Abu Bakr, a close companion of the Prophet as the next caliph (leader) of the Muslims and he was then appointed. However, a smaller group believed that the Prophet's son-in-law, Ali, should become the caliph. Muslims who believe that Abu Bakr should be the next leader have come to be known as Sunni. Muslims who believe Ali should have been the next leader are now known as Shia. The use of the word successor should not be confused to mean that that those that followed the Prophet Muhammad were also prophets - both Shia and Sunni agree that Muhammad was the final prophet. How do Sunni and Shia differ on beliefs? Initially, the difference between Sunni and Shia was merely a difference concerning who should lead the Muslim community. -
Preparing for Dr Patrick Graham on Contemporary Islamic Theology We Recommend the Following
Preparing for Dr Patrick Graham on Contemporary Islamic Theology we recommend the following. OPEN LETTER TO POPE BENEDICT XVI OCTOBER 4TH, 2006 WRITTEN AND SIGNED BY LEADING MUSLIM SCHOLARS AND LEADERS IN RESPONSE TO POPE BENEDICT XVI’S REMARKS ON ISLAM AT THE REGENSBURG LECTURE ON SEPTEMBER 12, 2006 In the Name of God, the Compassionate, the Merciful, And may Peace and Blessings be upon the Prophet Muhammad OPEN LETTER TO HIS HOLINESS POPE BENEDICT XVI In the Name of God, the Compassionate, the Merciful, Do not contend with people of the Book except in the fairest way . (The Holy Qur’an, al-Ankabuty 29:46). YOUR HOLINESS, WITH REGARDS TO YOUR LECTURE AT THE University of Regensburg in Germany on September 12th 2006, we thought it appropriate, in the spirit of open exchange, to address your use of a debate between the Emperor Manuel II Paleologus and a “learned Persian” as the starting point for a discourse on the relationship between reason and faith. While we applaud your efforts to oppose the dominance of positivism and materialism in human life, we must point out some errors in the way you mentioned Islam as a counterpoint to the proper use of reason, as well as some mistakes in the assertions you put forward in support of your argument. THERE IS NO COMPULSION IN RELIGION You mention that “according to the experts” the verse which begins, There is no compulsion in religion (al-Baqarah 2:256) is from the early period when the Prophet “was still powerless and under threat,” but this is incorrect. -
Manifestation of Religious Authority on the Internet: Presentation of Twelver Shiite Authority in the Persian Blogosphere By
Manifestation of Religious Authority on the Internet: Presentation of Twelver Shiite Authority in the Persian Blogosphere by Narges Valibeigi A thesis presented to the University of Waterloo in fulfilment of the thesis requirement for the degree of Master of Arts in Sociology Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, 2012 © Narges Valibeigi 2012 Author’s Declaration I hereby declare that I am the sole author of this thesis. This is a true copy of the thesis, including any required final revisions, as accepted by my examiners. I understand that my thesis may be made electronically available to the public. Narges Valibeigi ii Abstract Cyberspace has diversified and pluralized people’s daily experiences of religion in unprecedented ways. By studying several websites and weblogs that have a religious orientation, different layers of religious authority including “religious hierarchy, structures, ideology, and sources” (Campbell, 2009) can be identified. Also, using Weber’s definition of the three types of authority, “rational-legal, traditional, and charismatic” (1968), the specific type of authority that is being presented on blogosphere can be recognized. The Internet presents a level of liberty for the discussion of sensitive topics in any kind of religious cyberspace, specifically the Islamic one. In this way, the Internet is expanding the number and range of Muslim voices, which may pose problems for traditional forms of religious authority or may suggest new forms of authority in the Islamic world. The interaction between the Internet and religion is often perceived as contradictory, especially when it is religion at its most conservative practice. While the international and national applications of the Internet have increased vastly, local religious communities, especially fundamentalists, perceived this new technology as a threat to their local cultures and practices. -
VERGİ NO UNVAN ADRES TELEFON FAKS (VAR / YOK) Altında Olanlar Için EVET / HAYIR) 1 0380753722 AKSU ELEKTRİKLİ EV ALETLERİ SANAYİ VE TİCARET A.Ş
1/79 ELEKTRİK VE ELEKTRONİK İHRACATÇILARI BİRLİĞİ NİSAN 2019 OLAĞAN GENEL KURULUNA KATILABİLECEKLERİN LİSTESİ İMALATÇI/TEDARİKÇİ BORÇ DURUMU (Doğrudan İhracatı Sınırın 0 VERGİ NO UNVAN ADRES TELEFON FAKS (VAR / YOK) Altında Olanlar için EVET / HAYIR) 1 0380753722 AKSU ELEKTRİKLİ EV ALETLERİ SANAYİ VE TİCARET A.Ş. AKÇABURGAZ MAH. 3036. SOK. NO.2/3 ESENYURT - İSTANBUL 02128866169 02128866919 YOK HAYIR İKİTELLİ ORGANİZE SANAYİ BÖLG. B.DALAN CD. DERSANKOOP SAN SİT S6C BL N:130 2 6080059840 LİDER REZİSTANS MAKİNA SAN VE TİCARET LİMİTED ŞİRKETİ +90(533)779 14 78 VAR HAYIR BAŞAKŞEHİR - İSTANBUL 3 0010381354 A DIŞ TİCARET LİMİTED ŞİRKETİ ÇIRPICI MAH.74/C SOK.NO:74/A ZEYTİNBURNU - İSTANBUL +90(212)416 81 23 +90(212)505 08 29 VAR HAYIR 4 0010803261 A ROYAL SOĞUTMA END.MUTFAK SAN.VE TİC.LTD.ŞTİ. KEÇECİ PİRİ MAH.HASBAHÇE SK.N.9 BEYOĞLU / İSTANBUL BEYOĞLU - İSTANBUL +90(212)361 32 86 YOK HAYIR 5 0010724648 AB POVER BALİSTİK GÜV. VE ENR. SİST. İNŞ. MAD. SAN. VE TİC. LTD. ŞTİ. TURGUT ÖZAL BULV. CUMHURİYET MAH. NO:51/2 BÜYÜKÇEKMECE - İSTANBUL +90(212)444 44 28 +90(212)394 36 58 VAR HAYIR 6 0010736571 ABA LED AYDINLATMA SAN.VE TİC.A.Ş. AKÇABURGAZ MAHALLESİ AKÇABURGAZ CADDESİ NO:43 ESENYURT - İSTANBUL +90(212)222 42 10 +90(212)222 42 11 YOK HAYIR 7 0010658532 ABAMET ÇEVRE TEKNOLOJİLERİ MÜHENDİSLİK MAKİNE İNŞAAT SAN.VE TİC.LTD.ŞTİ. ŞEMSETTİN GÜNALTAY CD.NO:89/11 KADIKÖY - İSTANBUL +90(216)373 33 30 +90(216)373 38 33 VAR HAYIR 8 0010047133 ABB ELEKTRIK SANAYİ ANONİM ŞİRKETİ ORGANIZE SANAYI BOLGESI 2.CAD NO.16 ÜMRANİYE - İSTANBUL +90(216)528 22 00 +90(216)466 53 85 YOK HAYIR 9 0010691250 ABB İHRACAT TİCARET VE ELEKTRİK SANAYİ ANONİM ŞİRKETİ ORGANİZE SANAYİ BÖLGESİ 2.CADDE NO:16 YUKARI DUDULLU ÜMRANİYE - İSTANBUL +90(216)528 22 00 +90(216)466 53 84 YOK HAYIR SARAY MAH. -
An Analysis of Saints and the Popular Beliefs of Kurdish Alevis
Veneration of the Sacred or Regeneration of the Religious: An Title Analysis of Saints and the Popular Beliefs of Kurdish Alevis Author(s) Wakamatsu, Hiroki Journal 上智アジア学, (31) Issue Date 2013-12-27 Type 紀要/Departmental Bulletin Paper Text Version 出版者/Publisher http://repository.cc.sophia.ac.jp/dspace/handle/123456789/358 URL 31 Rights The Journal of Sophia Asian Studies No.31 (2013) Veneration of the Sacred or Regeneration of the Religious: An Analysis of Saints and the Popular Beliefs of Kurdish Alevis WAKAMATSU Hiroki* Introduction For a long time, anthropologists have been describing the importance of religion for all human communities. They have shown that humans will always be interested in dimension of faith, belief, and religion, and established that there is a crucial relationship between the holistic signification and the social institution. At the same time, they have laid out the various reasons why the religion is important for people, such as the way it enables a form of social solidarity among people to add meanings to human life and uncertainty (suffering, death, secret, and illness). For all human progress, the embodiments of religion and faith and the process of discovery are related to collective cultural structuring, social representation, and cultural function.(1) The purpose of anthropology is to investigate people, social relations, and social structure, so faith is one of the most fascinating subjects for anthropologists. Atay mentions that religious anthropology explores religiosity, religious motives and practices that have been formed to represent the way of life and culture rather than their religious contents and sacred/divine sources.(2) Therefore anthropologists have researched the dialectic relationship This is a revised edition of the paper presented as “Ocak in the Globalizing Alevism: An Anthropological Analysis on Dedelik-Seyitlik,” at the 1st International Symposium of Alevism from Past to Present, Bingöl University,Turkey, October 3-5, 2013. -
İmamet Nazariyesi Bağlamında Zeydiyye'nin İmamiyye'ye Yönelik
İmamet Nazariyesi Bağlamında Zeydiyye’nin İmamiyye’ye Yönelik Eleştirileri Yrd. Doç. Dr. Yusuf GÖKALP Atıf / ©- Gökalp, Y. (2014). İmamet Nazariyesi Bağlamında Zeydiyye’nin İmamiyye’ye Yönelik Eleş- tirileri, Çukurova Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, 14 (1), 89-126. Öz- Bu makalenin amacı, ilk dönem Şii düşüncede ortaya çıkan fırkalaşma süreci çerçevesinde Zeydi-İmami farklılaşması ve imamet nazariyesi bağlamında Zeydiyye’nin İmamiyye’ye yönelt- tiği eleştirileri ortaya koymaktır. Zeydiyye’nin eleştirileri, Kasım b. İbrahim er-Ressi’nin “er-Red ale’r-Ravafız” isimli risalesi ve Mansur Billah Abdullah b. Hamza’nın el-Ikdu’s-Semin fi Ahka- mi’l-Eimmeti’l-Hadin isimli eserinden hareketle tespit edilmeye çalışılacaktır. Şii geleneğin iki önemli unsurunu oluşturan Zeydiyye ve İmamiyye arasındaki anlaşmazlık konularından en dikkat çekici olanı imamet konusudur. Zeydiler, özellikle, imamın açık bir nass ile tayini, imam- ların masumiyeti ve mucize sahibi olmaları, imamların gizli ve açık olan şeyler hakkında özel bir bilgiye sahip olmaları, takiyye, mehdi, bed’a ve ricat gibi belli başlı konularda İmamiyye’yi eleş- tirmektedir. Anahtar sözcükler- Şia, Zeydiyye, İmamiyye, imamet, imam, nass ve tayin, gaybet, takıyye §§§ Giriş Şia, İslam tarihinin ilk dönemlerinde, Müslümanlar arasında baş gösteren bir ta- kım ihtilaflar1 çerçevesinde, ortaya çıkarak günümüze kadar varlığını sürdüren siyasi– itikadi nitelikli bir fırkadır. Şiiliğin doğuşu ve teşekkülünün izahı ayrı bir problem olarak tartışılmakla2 birlikte Şii kaynaklardan hareketle Şia, Ali b. Ebi Talib’in Hz. Muhammed’den Çukurova Üniversitesi İlâhiyat Fakültesi Mezhepler Tarihi Anabilim Dalı, e-posta: [email protected] 1 Müslümanlar arasında ayrılıklarına sebebiyet veren ilk ihtilaflar hakkında bkz. Naşi el-Ekber, Ebu’l- Abbas Abdullah b. Şirşir el-Enbari, Mesailü’l-İmame-Kitabu’l-Evsat fi’Makalat, thk.