Las Relaciones Entre La Monarquía Hispánica Y La República De Venecia En El Contexto De La Guerra De Candía (1645-1669)

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Las Relaciones Entre La Monarquía Hispánica Y La República De Venecia En El Contexto De La Guerra De Candía (1645-1669) ! !"#$%&'#()(*)!+,"-.)*(%*.)(&#(** /)0!1+)(*(%*/#1-'-/2)*3*1%+&)'*** (%4)&+).%"+-*(%*5#'+-&#)*.-(%&")** ! * ! !"#$%&!"'()*&#$&*+%&$!"$,)*"%-./"$$ $ 0(#12*('"$3$!"$%&145!('"$6&$7&*&'("$$ $ $ $ $ $&*$&!$ ')*+&8+)$6&$$ $!"$9.&%%"$6&$'"*6/"$:;<=>?;<<@A$$ ! +6787*9:;<:=>?*@=676A<>9>*@:=***(B*(>C89*DE8?67*)?F6=:** (8=8G89>*@:=*?:7*4=:H7B*(=7B*I:7J*.>=<KA6L*.8??MA*N*.>AE6?*&8C6=:*&:9=KGE6L*** * 4=:G=>O>*96*(:;<:=>9:*6A*587<:=8>*.:96=A>B*.>9=89P*QRQS** * ! !0! ! "#$%&'!! * ! $%&$'()*+*(,-./001111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111020 0 $3&(4*$-5&$/011111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111110!!0 0 6&(/(,-$)*7,0111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111110!80 0 6&(/(,-$-*.,0111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111110!90 0 ! *,-&.'5))*7,00 ! *,-&.'5))*7,0011111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111110!:0 0 (;<=>?0 >@00 A=0 0 BC@;<DEFG0 0 HD@I=;0 0 J0 FC@H=;0 0 K@L;K@B<DH=;00 @F0 @A0 0 @;<C>D?0 >@0 0 A=;0 0 L@A=BD?F@;0 0 MD;K=F?NH@F@BD=F=;00111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111110!:0 0 (FO?PC@;0Q@<?>?AERDB?;001111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111110"80 0 SC@F<@;0KLDQ=LD=;0J0KL?TA@Q=;0>@0DFH@;<DR=BDEF01111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111110#"0 0 ! 6$&-(0*G0U$0+.,$&V5W$0X*/6Y,*)$0Z0U$0&(6[3U*)$0'(04(,()*$\0]'./00 .&%$,*^$)*.,(/06.UW-*)$/0.65(/-$/_00 ! )$6W-5U.0*G0(A0;D;<@Q=0B?L<@;=F?0@;K=`?A0J0A=0@A@BBDEF0>@0;C;0@QT=I=>?L@;0>CL=F<@0@A00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ;DRA?0a4**01111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111110#20 0 b!1!c0U=0B?L<@0>@0A=0+?F=LPCd=0XD;KeFDB=011111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111110#20 0 b!1"c0U=0@A@BBDEF0>@0A?;0@QT=I=>?L@;0MD;K=F?;0@F0<D@QK?;0>@0S@ADK@0*4011111111111111111111 08#0 0 b!1#c0U=0DQK?L<=FBD=0>@0A=0@QT=I=>=0@F04@F@BD=0K=L=0A?;0DF<@L@;@;0MD;K=F?;00111111111111 08:0 0 b!18c0U?;0@QT=I=>?L@;0>@A0&@J0)=<EADB?0@F0A=0&@KfTADB=0>@0/=F0+=LB?;0>CL=F<@0A=00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 %C@LL=0>@0)=F>d=0b!g89N!gghc011111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111109!0 0 ! #0! b!181!c0%=;K=L0>@0-@H@;0J0-@AA?0>@0%CiQeFG0*0Q=LPCj;0>@0U=0SC@F<@0b!g8"N!g9gc00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 01111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111110980 0 b!181"c0 $F<?FD?0 /@T=;<DeF0 YAH=L@i00 >@0 0 -?A@>?0 +?ADF=00 J0 /=A=i=LG0 0 **0 Q=LPCj;0 0 >@0 0 +=FB@L=0b!g9gN!gg!c011111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111110gk0 0 b!181#c0S@LF=F>?0)=LA?;0>@04@L=0J0SDRC@L?=G0**0B?F>@0>@0A=0&?B=0b!gg"N!gg#c011111 0gg0 0 b!1818c0%=;K=L0>@0-@H@;0J0)EL>?T=0J0-@AA?0>@0%CiQeFG0**0Q=LPCj;0>@0U=0SC@F<@00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 b!gggN!g:gc011111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111110g20 0 ! )$6W-5U.0**G0(A0QD<?0>@04@F@BD=106?Ad<DB=0J0>DKA?Q=BD=0@F0A=0&@KfTADB=0>@0/=F0+=LB?;00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 >CL=F<@0@A0;DRA?0a4**011111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111110:#0 0 b"1!c0(A0;D;<@Q=0K?Ad<DB?0H@F@BD=F?G0CF=0L@KfTADB=0>@0K=<LDBD?;011111111111111111111111111111111110:#0 0 b"1"c06LDFBDK=A@;0DF;<D<CBD?F@;0@F0A=0&@KfTADB=0>@0/=F0+=LB?;01111111111111111111111111111111111102!0 0 b"1#c04@F@BD=0J0;C0=O=Q=>=0>DKA?Q=BD=G0>@A0QD<?0=0A=0L@=AD>=>0011111111111111111111111111111111110hk0 0 b"18c0 U?RL=L0 @A00 =K?J?0 >@A0 0 &@J0 )=<EADB?G00 ?TI@<DH?0 KLDQ?L>D=A00 >@0 0 A?;0 0 L@KL@;@F<=F<@;00 H@F@BD=F?;0@F0A=0B?L<@0>@0S@ADK@0*40J0)=LA?;0**00 011111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111110h90 0 b"19c0U?;0@QT=I=>?L@;0>@0A=0&@KfTADB=0>@04@F@BD=0@F0+=>LD>0>CL=F<@0A=0%C@LL=0>@00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 )=F>d=0b!g89N!gghc00111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111110!k!0 0 b"191!c0%DL?A=Q?0%DC;<DFD=F0b!g88N!g82c0011111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111110!k!0 0 b"191"c06D@<L?03=;=>?FF=0b!g82N!g9"c01111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111110!k80 0 b"191#c0%D=B?Q?0VC@LDFD0b?L>10!g9"l!g9g0J0@m<L=?L>10!g9hl!gg!c01111111111111111111110!kg0 0 b"1918c0'?Q@FDB?0^=F@0b!g99N0 !g92c 0111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111110!kh0 0 b"1919c0%D?LRD?0)?LF@L0b!gg!N!gg8c011111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111110!!k0 0 b"191gc0+=LDF0^?LiD0b!gg8N!gg:c01111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111110!!"0 0 b"191:c0)=<@LDF?03@A@RF?0b!gg:N!g:kc01111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111110!!#0 0 ! 6$&-(0**G04(,()*$0Z0U$0)$/$0'(0$5/-&*$0X$/-$0U$06$^0'(00 n(/-S$U*$00 ! )$6W-5U.0***G0U=;0L@A=BD?F@;0MD;K=F?NH@F@BD=F=;0>@;>@0A=;0%C@LL=;0>@0*<=AD=0M=;<=0A=0>@00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 )=F>d=0b!9k2N!g88c001111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111110!!:0 0 b#1!c0'@0A=0UDR=0>@0)=QTL=J0=0A=0UDR=0/=F<=0b!9k2N!98kc01111111111111111111111111111111111111110!!:0 0 ! 80! b#1"c0U=;0<@F;D?F@;0@F<L@0A=0+?F=LPCd=0XD;KeFDB=0J0A=0&@KfTADB=0>@04@F@BD=0M=;<=0A=00 000 0 00 00 000 T=<=AA=0>@0U@K=F<?0b!98kN!9:#c00111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111110!"#0 0 b#1#c0U=;0L@A=BD?F@;0B?F0@A0*QK@LD?0.<?Q=F?0<L=;0U@K=F<?0b!9:8N!9h2c0011111111111111111 0!#!0 0 b#19c05F=0K?Ad<DB=0oL@KC<=BD?FD;<=p0@F0*<=AD=G0A=0%C@LL=0>@0%L=>D;B=0J0A=0)?FICL=BDEF0>@00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4@F@BD=0b!g!9N!g!2c011111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111110!890 0 b#1gc0U=0<L=;B@F>@FBD=0>@0A=0%C@LL=0>@0A?;0-L@DF<=0$`?;0@F0A=;0L@A=BD?F@;0MD;K=F?N0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 H@F@BD=F=;0b!g!2N!g88c00111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111110!9!0 0 ! )$6W-5U.00 *4G0 0 U=0 0 o%C@LL=0 0 >@0 0 A?;0 0 -L@DF<=0 0 $`?;0 0 H@F@BD=F=p10 &@A=BD?F@;00 @F<L@0 0 A=0 0 +?F=LPCd=0MD;K=F=0J04@F@BD=0M=;<=0A=06=i0>@0n@;<O=AD=0b!g89N!g82c011111111111111111111111110!g!0 0 b81!c0!"#$#%&'(()%0@0DFDBD?0>@A0B?FOADB<?0011111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111110!g!0 0 b81"c005F=0B=C;=0B?QfF0@F0<D@QK?;0>@0>@;CFDEFG0A=;0K?<@FBD=;0@CL?K@=;0@F0A?;0=AT?L@;0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 >@A0B?FOADB<?01111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111110!g90 0 b81"1!c0(A0KL?J@B<?0K=L=0CF=0ADR=0>@O@F;DH=0@F<L@0A?;0KLdFBDK@;0>@0*<=AD=0011111111111111 0!g20 0 b81"1"c0U=0;C;K@F;DEF0>@0=LQ=;0@F0*<=AD=0J0@A0+@>D<@LLeF@?011111111111111111111111111111111110!:#0 0 b81"1#c0U=0?O@F;DH=0MD;K=F?NOL=FB@;=0K=L=0oR=F=L;@p0=04@F@BD=00111111111111111111111111110!:20 0 b81"18c0U=0>DH@L;DEF0>@0A?;0B?;=B?;0@F0@A0+=L0,@RL?11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111!2"00 0 0 b81#c0U?RL=L0@A0=K?J?0>@A0&@J0)=<EADB?G0?TI@<DH?0KLDQ?L>D=A0>@0%DL?A=Q?0%DC;<DFD=F0@F00 0 0 0 0 +=>LD>0111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111110!2:0 0 b81#1!c0(A0@FHd?0>@0A=;0R=A@L=;0F=K?AD<=F=;0>CL=F<@0A=0B=QK=`=0>@0!g890011111111111111 0!hk0 0 b81#1"c0U=0DFB@L<D>CQTL@0=F<@0A?;0B?FOADB<?;0@F0*<=AD=G0!g8gN!g8201111111111111111111111110!h90 0 b818c0 (A00 FC@H?0 ?L>@F0 @CL?K@?0 <L=;00 A=0 0 K=i0 0 >@0 0 n@;<O=AD=0 0 J0 ;C;0 0 B?F;@BC@FBD=;00 K=L=0 0 A=0 0 &@KfTADB=0>@0/=F0+=LB?;01111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111110"!!0 0 ! 6$&-(0***G0U$0-&$,/S.&+$)*7,0'(U0+('*-(&&$,(.0(,0(U0,5(4.00 0 /*/-(+$0(5&.6(.00 ! )$6W-5U.00 4G0 0 '@0 0 n@;<O=AD=0 0 =0 0 A?;0 0 6DLDF@?;10 U=00 =JC>=0 0 @B?FEQDB=0 0 @;K=`?A=0 0 J0 A=0 0 DF<@LQ@>D=BDEF0H@F@BD=F=0K=L=0A?RL=L0A=0K=i0B?F0SL=FBD=0b!g8hN!g9hc001111111111111111111111110"!90 0 b91!c0U=0Hd=0>DKA?Qe<DB=G0A=0o>?TA@0@QT=I=>=p0MD;K=F?N?<?Q=F=0b!g8hN!g9kc001111111 0"!:0 0 b91!1!c0U=0AA@R=>=0>@0$MQ@>0$R=0=0+=>LD>011111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111110"!:0 0 ! 90! b91!1"c0(A0@FHd?0>@0$AA@RL@<<D0=0A=0B?L<@0@;<=QTCAD?<=0111111111111111111111111111111111111111111110""#0 0 b91!1#c0SL=B=;?0J0ODF0>@0A=;0F@R?BD=BD?F@;001111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111110"":0 0 b91"c0U=0Hd=0@B?FEQDB=G0A=;0?BM?0Q@;=>=;0=FC=A@;0=04@F@BD=0b!g9!N!g98c01111111111111 0"#"0 0 b91#c0(A0B=QDF?0M=BD=0A=06=i0>@0A?;06DLDF@?;G0A=0Q@>D=BDEF0>@0A?;0A@R=>?;0H@F@BD=F?;00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 @F<L@0SL=FBD=0J0(;K=`=0M=;<=0!g9h011111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111110"880 0 b91#1!c0U=0A=T?L0>@0A?;0A@R=>?;0H@F@BD=F?;0>CL=F<@0A=;0SL?F>=;0b!g8hN!g9#c0111111 0"880 0 b91#1"c0 U=00 O=A<=0 0 >@0 0 ;DF<?Fd=0 0 B?F0 &?Q=G0 0 @A0 0 KL?J@B<?0 >@00 BLCi=>=0 0 >@0 0 A?;0 0 OL=DA@;0 0 OL=FBD;B=F?;0J0A=0@F<L?FDi=BDEF0>@0$A@I=F>L?04**0b!g98N!g99c011111111111111111111111111110"8:0 0 b91#1#c0U=;0F@R?BD=BD?F@;0M=;<=0A=0K=i0>@0A?;06DLDF@?;0b!g9gN!g9hc01111111111111111111110"9"0 0 ! )$6W-5U.04*G0U=0*40%C@LL=0=C;<L?N?<?Q=F=0J0A?;0DF<@F<?;0K=L=0B?FO?LQ=L0CF=0FC@H=00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 UDR=0/=F<=0b!ggkN!gg9c011111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111110"gk0 0 bg1!c0,C@H=;0=JC>=;0@B?FEQDB=;0=04@F@BD=0<L=;0A=;0K=B@;0B?F0SL=FBD=0@0*FRA=<@LL=011111100 0 0111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111110"gk0
Recommended publications
  • A Study of Muslim Economic Thinking in the 11Th A.H
    Munich Personal RePEc Archive A study of Muslim economic thinking in the 11th A.H. / 17th C.E. century Islahi, Abdul Azim Islamic Economics Institute, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, KSA 2009 Online at https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/75431/ MPRA Paper No. 75431, posted 06 Dec 2016 02:55 UTC Abdul Azim Islahi Islamic Economics Research Center King Abdulaziz University Scientific Publising Centre King Abdulaziz University P.O. Box 80200, Jeddah, 21589 Kingdom of Saudi Arabia FOREWORD There are numerous works on the history of Islamic economic thought. But almost all researches come to an end in 9th AH/15th CE century. We hardly find a reference to the economic ideas of Muslim scholars who lived in the 16th or 17th century, in works dealing with the history of Islamic economic thought. The period after the 9th/15th century remained largely unexplored. Dr. Islahi has ventured to investigate the periods after the 9th/15th century. He has already completed a study on Muslim economic thinking and institutions in the 10th/16th century (2009). In the mean time, he carried out the study on Muslim economic thinking during the 11th/17th century, which is now in your hand. As the author would like to note, it is only a sketch of the economic ideas in the period under study and a research initiative. It covers the sources available in Arabic, with a focus on the heartland of Islam. There is a need to explore Muslim economic ideas in works written in Persian, Turkish and other languages, as the importance of these languages increased in later periods.
    [Show full text]
  • Habsburg–Ottoman Communication in the Mid-17Th Century – the Death of Imperial Courier Johann Dietz
    Habsburg–Ottoman Communication in the Mid-17th Century – The Death of Imperial Courier Johann Dietz. A Case Study János Szabados* 17. Yüzyılın Ortasında Osmanlı-Habsburg Muhaberatları: İmparatorluk Ulağı Johann Dietz’in Vefatı ve Doğurduğu Sonuçlar Öz Zitvatorok Anlaşması’nın (1606) ardından Habsburg Monarşisi’nin şark diploma- sisi İmparatorluk Askeri Konseyi (Hofkriegsrat) tarafından idare edildi. Bu dönemde ulaklar son derece ehemmiyetli vazifeler üstlendiklerinden, Viyana Paktı’yla (1615) güvenliklerinin her iki tarafın resmi ulaklarını da kapsayacak şekilde genişletilmesi emredildi. Bu anlaşmaya rağmen, ulaklar, yolculukları sırasında sayısız olayla başa çıkmak zorunda kaldı. Johannes Dietz vakası da bu gibi hadiselere bir örnek teşkil etmektedir. Dietz, Konstantinopolis’e bir takım belgeleri teslim etmek için gönderildi. 1651 Kasım ayında Macar haydukları tarafından saldırıya uğradı; kolundan vuruldu ve aldığı yaralar neticesinde öldü. Fakat ölmeden evvel başına gelenleri kağıda döktü. Ayrıca bu çatışmayı teyit eden başka kaynaklar da bulunmaktadır. Örneğin Buda’da gizli yazışmaları yapan kişinin, (mahlası Hans Caspar idi) ulağın vefatıyla ilgili malumatları içeren mektubu bunlardan biridir. Habsburg elçisinin (Simon Reniger) bir Osmanlı ulağı tarafından Dietz vakası hakkında gayri resmi yollardan bilgilendirildiği sırada, olayın Kutsal Roma İmparatorluğu’nun gazetelerinde basılması da enformasyon akışı bağlamında değerlendirildiğinde oldukça ilginçtir. Suçlayıcı bir takım bilgiler ve Paşa’nın emriyle gerçekleşen akınlar hakkında şikayetler içeren mektupları daha da ileriye göndermek hiçbir suretle Buda vezirinin (Murad Paşa) çıkarlarına hizmet etmiyordu. Sonuç olarak başka bir ulak gerekiyordu. Bu ulak da 18 Ocak 1652 tarihinde Konstantinopolis’e varışından önce, kısa bir süreliğine Paşa tarafından alıkonuldu. Mektupların Konstantinopolis’e ulaşabilmesi için kral naibi (palatin Pál Pálffy), onları Erdel Prensliği üzerinden gönderdi. En nihayet * University of Szeged.
    [Show full text]
  • THE JOURNAL of OTTOMAN .STUDIES Xx
    OSMANLI ARAŞTIRMALARI xx Neşir Heyeti - Editorial Board Halil İNALerK-Nejat GÖYÜNÇ Heath W. LOWRY- İsmail ER ÜNSAL Klaus KREISER- A. Atilla ŞENTÜRK THE JOURNAL OF OTTOMAN .STUDIES xx İstanbul - 2000 Sahibi : ENDERUN KİTABEVİ adına İsmail ÖZDOGAN Tel: + 90 212 528 63 18 Fax :++- 90 212 528 63 17 Yazı İ ş l eri Sorumlusu : Nejat GÖYÜNÇ Tel : + 90 216 333 91 16 Basıldı ğ ı Yer : KİTAP MATBAACILIK San. ve Tic. Ltd. Şti . Tel: + 90 212 567 48 84 Cilt: FATiH MÜCELLiT Matbaacılık ve Ambalaj San. ve Tic. Ltd. Şti. Tel : + 90 501 28 23 - 61 2 86 71 Yaz ı şma Adresi: ENDERUN Kİ TABEVİ, BüyUk Reşitpaşa Cad. Yümni İş Merkezi 22/46 Rt!yaz ıı - istanbul THE LİFE OF KÖPRÜLÜZADE FAZIL MUSTAFA PASHA AND HIS REFORMS (1637-1691) Fehmi YILMAZ His life before his vizierate The Köprülüs are known as an eminent vizier family in the Ottoman state due to their reforming initiatives especially when the state encountered serious internal and external problems in the second half of the seventeenth century. The name of Köprülü comes from the town of Köprü Iocated near Amasya. Köprülü Mehmed Pasha, who gave his name to the family, was brought to İstanbul from Albania as a devshirme recruit when he was a child, and he was trained in the Acemi Oglanlar Odjagı of the pala:ce. He spent a significant period of his youthin the palace. He was appointed as hassa cook in the Matbah-ı Amire in 1623. He also joined the retinue of Boshnak Hüsrev Pas ha who was employed in the same period·in the Has-Oda and who would later become a grand vizier.
    [Show full text]
  • The Making of Sultan Süleyman: a Study of Process/Es of Image-Making and Reputation Management
    THE MAKING OF SULTAN SÜLEYMAN: A STUDY OF PROCESS/ES OF IMAGE-MAKING AND REPUTATION MANAGEMENT by NEV ĐN ZEYNEP YELÇE Submitted to the Institute of Social Sciences in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History Sabancı University June, 2009 © Nevin Zeynep Yelçe 2009 All Rights Reserved To My Dear Parents Ay şegül and Özer Yelçe ABSTRACT THE MAKING OF SULTAN SÜLEYMAN: A STUDY OF PROCESS/ES OF IMAGE-MAKING AND REPUTATION MANAGEMENT Yelçe, Nevin Zeynep Ph.D., History Supervisor: Metin Kunt June 2009, xv+558 pages This dissertation is a study of the processes involved in the making of Sultan Süleyman’s image and reputation within the two decades preceding and following his accession, delineating the various phases and aspects involved in the making of the multi-layered image of the Sultan. Handling these processes within the framework of Sultan Süleyman’s deeds and choices, the main argument of this study is that the reputation of Sultan Süleyman in the 1520s was the result of the convergence of his actions and his projected image. In the course of this study, main events of the first ten years of Sultan Süleyman’s reign are conceptualized in order to understand the elements employed first in making a Sultan out of a Prince, then in maintaining and enhancing the sultanic image and authority. As such, this dissertation examines the rhetorical, ceremonial, and symbolic devices which came together to build up a public image for the Sultan. Contextualized within a larger framework in terms of both time and space, not only the meaning and role of each device but the way they are combined to create an image becomes clearer.
    [Show full text]
  • The Ottoman Age of Exploration
    the ottoman age of exploration the Ottomanof explorationAge Giancarlo Casale 1 2010 3 Oxford University Press, Inc., publishes works that further Oxford University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education. Oxford New York Auckland Cape Town Dares Salaam Hong Kong Karachi Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico City Nairobi New Delhi Shanghai Taipei Toronto With offi ces in Argentina Austria Brazil Chile Czech Republic France Greece Guatemala Hungary Italy Japan Poland Portugal Singapore South Korea Switzerland Th ailand Turkey Ukraine Vietnam Copyright © 2010 by Oxford University Press, Inc. Published by Oxford University Press, Inc. 198 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10016 www.oup.com Oxford is a registered trademark of Oxford University Press. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior permission of Oxford University Press. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Casale, Giancarlo. Th e Ottoman age of exploration / Giancarlo Casale. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-19-537782-8 1. Turkey—History—16th century. 2. Indian Ocean Region—Discovery and exploration—Turkish. 3. Turkey—Commerce—History—16th century. 4. Navigation—Turkey—History—16th century. I. Title. DR507.C37 2010 910.9182'409031—dc22 2009019822 1 3 5 7 9 8 6 4 2 Printed in the United States of America on acid-free paper for my several
    [Show full text]
  • The Rise of Köprülü Mehmed Pasha
    Cover Page The handle http://hdl.handle.net/1887/69483 holds various files of this Leiden University dissertation. Author: Bekar C. Title: The rise of the Köprülü family: the reconfiguration of vizierial power in the seventeenth century Issue Date: 2019-03-06 CHAPTER 2: THE RISE OF KÖPRÜLÜ MEHMED PASHA: RESTORATION OF THE AUTHORITY OF THE GRAND VIZIER (1651-1661) 2.1. Introduction In the year 1067 (1656) the courier of the Crimean sultan Mehmed Giray Khan, whose name was Colaq Dedeş Agha, arrived from the felicitous Threshold on his way back to the Crimea, bearing letters for our lord the pasha. “Amazing”, cried the Pasha when he read the letters. “My Evliya, have you heard?” he went on in his astonishment. “Boynu Egri Mehmed Pasha has been dismissed from the grand vizierate, and Köprülü Mehmed Pasha has been appointed in his place.” “Well, my sultan,” piped up the seal keeper, Osman Agha, “just see what an evil day the Ottoman state has reached, when we get as grand vizier a miserable wretch like Köprülü, who could not even give straw to a pair of oxen!”124 The famous traveler Evliya Çelebi recorded this dialogue in his voluminous travels-cum- memoirs when he accompanied in the Crimea his master Melek Ahmed Pasha, who was at the time the governor of Özi. The passage is important because it provides precious insights into how the appointment of Köprülü Mehmed Pasha was received by contemporary Ottoman observers. The reaction of Osman Aga indicates that Köprülü Mehmed Pasha did not have a positive public image.
    [Show full text]
  • Childhood in the Late Ottoman Empire and After
    Childhood in the Late Ottoman Empire and After <UN> The Ottoman Empire and its Heritage Politics, Society and Economy Edited by Suraiya Faroqhi Halil İnalcık Boğaç Ergene Advisory Board Fikret Adanır – Antonis Anastasopoulos – Idris Bostan Palmira Brummett – Amnon Cohen – Jane Hathaway Klaus Kreiser – Hans Georg Majer – Ahmet Yaşar Ocak Abdeljelil Temimi VOLUME 59 The titles published in this series are listed at brill.com/oeh <UN> Childhood in the Late Ottoman Empire and After Edited by Benjamin C. Fortna LEIDEN | BOSTON <UN> This is an open access title distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported (cc-by-nc 3.0) License, which permits any non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited. The Open Access publication of this book was made possible by the generous support of the British Academy. Cover illustration: Illustration from a children’s textbook accompanying a poem entitled “You’ll Be a Soldier!,” which epitomizes the mixed expectations for children in this period. Source: Seracettin [Hisaroğlu], Çocuk Kitabı: Kolay Kıraat (İlk mektep – İkinci sınıf ) (Istanbul: Kütüphane-i Hilmi, 1341 [1925]), 51. This publication has been typeset in the multilingual “Brill” typeface. With over 5,100 characters covering Latin, ipa, Greek, and Cyrillic, this typeface is especially suitable for use in the humanities. For more information, please see www.brill.com/brill-typeface. issn 1380-6076 isbn 978-90-04-29312-0 (hardback) isbn 978-90-04-30580-9 (e-book) Copyright 2016 by the Editor and Authors. This work is published by Koninklijke Brill nv.
    [Show full text]
  • Introduction
    Cover Page The handle http://hdl.handle.net/1887/69483 holds various files of this Leiden University dissertation. Author: Bekar C. Title: The rise of the Köprülü family: the reconfiguration of vizierial power in the seventeenth century Issue Date: 2019-03-06 INTRODUCTION When Köprülü Mehmed Pasha, at the age of almost seventy, was appointed as grand vizier on 15 September 1656, few would have thought that he was to become one of the most powerful and independent grand viziers in Ottoman history. Köprülü Mehmed Pasha was the sixth grand vizier to take office within a single year.1 The preceding five grand viziers came and went, some within a matter of weeks. They either faced dismissal or chose to resign from the position. Moreover, the inception of Köprülü Mehmed Pasha’s grand vizierate coincided with one of the most critical and tumultuous times of the seventeenth century. Since 1645, the war with Venice over Crete had exhausted Ottoman manpower and the treasury, engendering great turmoil in the capital. 2 A few months before Köprülü Mehmed was appointed, the Ottoman navy suffered its worst defeat of the war. Following their victory, the Venetians blockaded the straits, which meant cutting off food supplies to Istanbul from Egypt. Under these dire conditions, it was a commonly held view that Köprülü Mehmed Pasha would not last long in office.3 The French ambassador of the time, M.de la Haye Vantelay also shared this opinion, and he therefore neither paid a visit to Köprülü Mehmed Pasha nor presented the customary royal gifts.4 In contrast to general expectations, Köprülü Mehmed Pasha remained in the office until his death in 1661.
    [Show full text]
  • A Study of Muslim Economic Thinking in the 11Th A.H. / 17Th C.E. Century
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Munich Personal RePEc Archive MPRA Munich Personal RePEc Archive A study of Muslim economic thinking in the 11th A.H. / 17th C.E. century Abdul Azim Islahi Islamic Economics Institute, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, KSA 2009 Online at https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/75431/ MPRA Paper No. 75431, posted 6 December 2016 02:55 UTC Abdul Azim Islahi Islamic Economics Research Center King Abdulaziz University Scientific Publising Centre King Abdulaziz University P.O. Box 80200, Jeddah, 21589 Kingdom of Saudi Arabia FOREWORD There are numerous works on the history of Islamic economic thought. But almost all researches come to an end in 9th AH/15th CE century. We hardly find a reference to the economic ideas of Muslim scholars who lived in the 16th or 17th century, in works dealing with the history of Islamic economic thought. The period after the 9th/15th century remained largely unexplored. Dr. Islahi has ventured to investigate the periods after the 9th/15th century. He has already completed a study on Muslim economic thinking and institutions in the 10th/16th century (2009). In the mean time, he carried out the study on Muslim economic thinking during the 11th/17th century, which is now in your hand. As the author would like to note, it is only a sketch of the economic ideas in the period under study and a research initiative. It covers the sources available in Arabic, with a focus on the heartland of Islam.
    [Show full text]
  • Ottoman Constructions of the Morea Rebellion, 1770S: a Comprehensive Study of Ottoman Attitudes to the Greek Uprising
    Ottoman Constructions of the Morea Rebellion, 1770s: A Comprehensive Study of Ottoman Attitudes to the Greek Uprising by Birol Gundogdu A thesis submitted in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Graduate Department of Near and Middle Eastern Civilizations University of Toronto © Birol Gundogdu 2012 Ottoman Constructions of the Morea Rebellion, 1770s: A Comprehensive Study of Ottoman Attitudes to the Greek Uprising Birol Gundogdu Doctor of Philosophy Near and Middle Eastern Civilizations University of Toronto 2012 Abstract The topic of our dissertation concerns the Greek uprisings against the Ottoman Empire, which took place in the context of the Ottoman-Russian struggle of 1768-1774. That is, our research focuses on the Morea Rebellion which is often claimed as not only the first crucial step on the way towards creating an independent Greek state, which came into being in 1829 with the treaty of London, but also occasionally as one of the most significant turning points both for the history of the Ottoman Empire and for the struggle of Greek independence. The meaning of the Morea Rebellion has long been under discussion among Greek historians. While we will deal with Ottoman side of the issue, this study will shed light on matters of Greek historiography which has been generally been created without taking account of the Ottoman side of the story. In the light of Ottoman archival documents as well as writings of earlier, more contemporary sources, we will argue for the complexity and intricacy of the Morea Rebellion, as reflected in the Ottoman documents, many of which have not been used before.
    [Show full text]
  • The Sokollu Family Clan and the Politics of Vizierial
    Uroš Dakiü THE SOKOLLU FAMILY CLAN AND THE POLITICS OF VIZIERIAL HOUSEHOLDS IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE SIXTEENTH CENTURY MA Thesis in Comparative History, with the specialization in Interdisciplinary Medieval Studies. CEU eTD Collection Central European University Budapest May 2012 THE SOKOLLU FAMILY CLAN AND THE POLITICS OF VIZIERIAL HOUSEHOLDS IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE SIXTEENTH CENTURY by Uroš Dakiü (Serbia) Thesis submitted to the Department of Medieval Studies, Central European University, Budapest, in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the Master of Arts degree in Comparative History, with the specialization in Interdisciplinary Medieval Studies. Accepted in conformance with the standards of the CEU. ____________________________________________ Chair, Examination Committee ____________________________________________ Thesis Supervisor ____________________________________________ Examiner ____________________________________________ CEU eTD Collection Examiner Budapest May 2012 ii THE SOKOLLU FAMILY CLAN AND THE POLITICS OF VIZIERIAL HOUSEHOLDS IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE SIXTEENTH CENTURY by Uroš Dakiü (Serbia) Thesis submitted to the Department of Medieval Studies, Central European University, Budapest, in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the Master of Arts degree in Comparative History, with the specialization in Interdisciplinary Medieval Studies Accepted in conformance with the standards of the CEU. ____________________________________________ External Reader CEU eTD Collection Budapest May 2012 iii THE SOKOLLU
    [Show full text]
  • FACTIONS and FAVORITES at the COURTS of SULTAN AHMED I (R. 1603-17) and HIS IMMEDIATE PREDECESSORS
    FACTIONS AND FAVORITES AT THE COURTS OF SULTAN AHMED I (r. 1603-17) AND HIS IMMEDIATE PREDECESSORS DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Günhan Börekçi Graduate Program in History The Ohio State University 2010 Dissertation Committee: Professor Jane Hathaway, Chair Professor Howard Crane Professor Stephen F. Dale Copyright by Günhan Börekçi 2010 All rights reserved ABSTRACT This dissertation examines the changing dynamics of power and patronage relations at the Ottoman sultan’s court in Istanbul between the 1570s and the 1610s. This was a crucial period that many scholars today consider the beginning of a long era of “crisis and transformation” in the dynastic, political, socio-economic, military and administrative structures of the early modern Ottoman Empire. The present study focuses on the politics of factionalism and favoritism at the higher echelons of the Ottoman ruling elite who were situated in and around Topkapı Palace, which served as both the sultan’s royal residence and the seat of his imperial government. It is an effort to shed light on the political problems of this period through the prism of the paramount ruling figure, the sultan, by illustrating how the Ottoman rulers of this era, namely, Murad III (r. 1574-95), Mehmed III (r. 1595-1603) and Ahmed I (r. 1603-17), repositioned themselves in practical politics vis-à-vis alternative foci of power and networks of patronage, and how they projected power in the context of a factional politics that was intertwined with the exigencies of prolonged wars and incessant military rebellions.
    [Show full text]