Archaeologia Cantiana On-line Index GENERAL INDEX TO VOLUMES CXXI 2000 (121) to CXXX (130) Letter B Back to Index Introduction This index covers volumes 121–130 inclusive (2001–2010) of Archaeologia Cantiana. It includes all significant persons, places and subjects. Volume numbers are shown in bold type and illustrations are denoted by page numbers in italic type or by (illus.) where figures occur throughout the text. The letter n after a page number indicates that the reference will be found in a footnote. Alphabetisation is word by word. Women are indexed by their maiden name, where known, with cross references from any married name(s). All places within historic are included and are arranged by civil parish. Places that fall within Greater London are to be found listed under their own name i.e. Eltham etc. Places outside Kent that play a significant part in the text are followed by their post 1974 county. Place names with two elements (e.g. East Peckham, ) will be found indexed under their full place name. This cumulative index was compiled by Mr Ted Connell. T. G. LAWSON, Honorary Editor Kent Archaeological Society, July 2014

Abbreviations m. married Ald. Alderman E. Sussex East Sussex M.P. Member of Parliament b. born ed./eds. editor/editors Notts. Nottinghamshire B. & N.E.S. Bath and North East f facing Oxon. Oxfordshire Somerset fl. floruit P.M. Prime Minister Berks. Berkshire G. London Greater London Pembs. Pembrokeshire Bt. Baronet Gen. General Revd Reverend Bucks. Buckinghamshire Glam. Glamorgan Sgt Sergeant C Century Glos. Gloucestershire snr. senior C.A.T. Archaeological Hants. Hampshire Som. Somerset Trust Herefs. Herefordshire St Saint Caer. Caerphilly Hon. Honourable Staffs. Staffordshire Cambs. Cambridgeshire illus. illustrated Ven. Venerable Capt. Captain J.P. Justice of the Peace W. Mids. West Midlands Cllr. Councillor jnr. junior W. Sussex West Sussex Co. Company LBK Linearbandkeramik Warks. Warwickshire Col. Colonel Lincs. Lincolnshire Wilts. Wiltshire d. died Lt. Lieutenant Worcs. Worcestershire Derbys. Derbyshire Lt-Col. Lieutenant Colonel Yorks. Yorkshire

Bacchus, David, ‘The medieval origins of Phelip’s Lodge, Rochester, and its later development’ 130.207-24 Bache, John 125.89, 107 Badeslade 123.173, 174, 176, 177 Badeslade, print by 129.10, 11 Badlesmere, Giles de 122.246-7 Badlesmere, Lady 122.366 Badlesmere, poor relief 125.11, 12, 17 Bagwell, Mark see Bishop, Barry 126. Bailey, Chris 125.385 bailiff of estate, Roman 126.132 bailiffs 127.60, 63, 64, 66, 68, 128.109, 110, 120, 123, 155 Bailiwick of the Seven Hundreds of the Weald 125.46 bailiwicks 128.109-10 Baker, C.R., and A.N. Herbert, ‘Excavation of a medieval settlement at Pond Field, Littlebrook, Dartford’ 128.281-300 Baker, Clement 122.34 Baker, Jane see Roberts, Jane 126. Baker, John 122.226-7, 123.26, 125.93, 107, 127.310 Baker, Patricia, 123.book review by 413-15 Baker, Peter 123.39 n.59 Baker, Richard 127.118 Baker, Richard, tanner 126.11 Baker, Robert 125.278 Baker, Sir John 129.298 Baker, William 123.166 Bakke, Joane 123.33 Baldock, Nicholas 125.199 Baldwin II, Count of Flanders 123.236 Baldwin the falconer 125.364, 367, 374 Baldwin, archbishop of Canterbury 125.292, 300, 129.316 Baldwin, Denise see Harding, Katherine & Baldwin, Denise 125. Baldwin, Ronald A., The Gillingham Chronicles, reviewed 123.428-9 Baldwin, Thomas 128.235 Baldwyns manor house 129.387 Baliol family 125.296 Bernard of 125.302-3, 308 Eustace 125.303, 308 John 125.303 Balliol, Alexander and Isobel de 127.60 Balsar Street 124.120 Bampton (Devon), honour of 125.299 Banes, Hugh 128.232 Bankes, Caleb 127.104 Banks, Mr 129.47 Bannister, Nicola R., ‘The management of Dering Wood, Smarden, since the medieval period: archaeological and documentary evidence’ 122.221-35 Bannister, Nicola R., and Debbie Bartlett, ‘An initial investigation of an early routeway and boundary, possibly prehistoric, in Bedgebury Forest’ 129.295-311 Banstead manor (Surrey) 125.371 Bapchild church 124.52, 57 churchgoing 128.347 Palaeolithic artefacts 128.223 baptisteries 124.58 Roman 124.377, 389, 395 bar, iron 122.328, 329 Barber, Bruno, ‘Towards a plan of Dartford Priory and the Tudor manor’ 126.393-8 Barber, Luke, Medieval Life on Romney Marsh: archaeological discoveries from around Lydd, reviewed 127.446-7 on the metallurgical remains and metal work from Syndale Park 121.187-90 see Priestley-Bell, Greg 124. Barber, M.J., A Man of Many Parts. Professor or Bishop? The Life of Edward Nares 1762-1841, reviewed 130.420 barber-surgeons 126.144-68, 128.1, 2, 3-4, 8-9, 10, 11, 12, 13 Barbett, John 128.157 Barbour, John, farmer 128.198 Barclay hundred 125.46,47 Barden Furnace 124.95, 96, 98, 99, 104-8, 110, 111, 112 smith’s forge 124.107 Bardolf, Hugh 125.299-300, 308 Bardolf, Robert 125.300, 308 Bardown 129.307 Baretilt 129.299, 307, 308 Barfreston church church 122.123, 126, 128, 729,130, 124.51, 52, 53, 66, 126.337, 404 St Nicholas Church 127.328 Bargar, Doctor 125.328 Barham Downs 121.74, 76, 89, 98, 101, 123, 122.281, 339, 341, 345, 406, 407 Barham family 125.155 Barham see Gilbert of Barham 125. Barham see Oxinden, Henry Barham 123.149 barrows 130.308 coin 128.70 late Iron Age-early Roman settlement 122.394 Old Dover Road, sunken ways 122.345-6 Barham, Lord 129.35 bark, for tannin 126.2, 5, 22 Barker-Benfield, B.C. (ed.), St Augustine’s Abbey, Canterbury, Corpus of British Medieval Library Catalogues 13, reviewed 130.401-2 Barming 122.102, 358, 126.49, 50, 56, 60, 65, 127.79 Barnefield Hundred 129.297, 305, 306 Barnes, Richard, monk 128.157 Barnfield hundred 124.109 Barnfield Pit 129.3 barns Charing, archbishop's palace 121.320, 325, 328, 336 Ford 121.253, 260, 261, 262, 264 Ford Place, 121.Wrotham 293, 294 Great Maydekin 121.359, 360 roofing of Wrotham manor barn 127.298-9 Westenhanger Castle 121.203, 231, 232, 233, 234 Westwell 127.178, 180-1, 184, 192, 193 Barow, William, wife of 122.42 Barr, John, tanner 126.11 Barrett, Henry 123.279 Barrett family 125.189, 190 Edward 125.193 Thomas 125.195, 196 William the elder 125.189, 190, 193, 199, 201 William the younger 125.190, 201 Barrett, John 129.256n Barrett, Robert, leather worker 126.4, 8 Barrow (Borrow), Richard and William 126.261 Barrow (Borrow), Thomas and Ann 126.260, 261, 263 Barrow, William 126.261 barrow cemeteries 130.284-6, 287, 288, 291-2, 294, 297 super cemeteries 130.286, 289, 289 barrow groups 130.284-6, 287, 288, 291-2 barrows 121.72, 73, 77, 82-3, 85, 93, 94, 99, 128.257-8 Anglo-Saxon/Saxon 130.279, 283-4, 296, 309 Bay Hill, ring-ditch 127. 328 Birchington, round 123.392-4 Broadstairs 126.304, 305 Bronze 123.Age 304 Bronze Age 122.155, 348, 351, 352 disc- or saucer- 130.279 disposal of the dead 130.168-9 distribution patterns of round barrows 130.277-313 Dour valley 126.220 EBA/BA 127.163, 167-9, 424, 426 Haynes Farm 124.397-415 - (henge-type monuments) 130.281, 283, 297, 299-301 Isle of Thanet 126.291 labour involved in cutting ring ditches 130.297-8 Medway long barrows 124.209, 211, 213-22 Medway megalithic long 123.1-15 Minster, BA 127.326 Monkton, /BA 130.358 Neolithic 122.398 Neolithic 130.279, 283, 358 Neolithic long 127.359, 361, 371, 372, 376, 378 non-funerary mounds 130.281-2, 283, 303-5 pond- 130.279 population 130.294-6, 297 radiocarbon dating 130.283, 284, 298 Ringlemere 127.41, 49-51, 49, 53 Ringlemere Farm 123.390, 391, 124.371, 126.305 Romano-British 129.269, 273 Saxon(?)121.77 Saxon, Breach Down 126.333, 334, 335, 336 Shrubsoles Hill 130.85 skeletal material 130.295 types of enclosures 130.281-3 Whinless Down 123.386 Barry (family) 129.395, 397 Barthelot family 129.395 Bartholomew, Elizabeth 129.171 Bartholomew, John Know 121.290 Bartholomew, Leonard 121.290, 129.173 Bartholomew, St, bones (relics) 126.315, 320 Bartlett, Debbie see Bannister, Nicola R. 129. Barton Mill, Canterbury 128.365-8 Neolithic flint and 365, 367 palaeochannel 128.365, 366 plant remains 128.367 , R-B 128.367 R-B farmstead 128.365, 367 Roman road 128.365, 367 Barton, John 125.331 Barton, mill 128.372, 376, 377 Barton, Robert 123.24 Bartram, Claire, ‘Reconstructing literary life in the provinces with special reference to the Elizabethan gentry of Kent’ 129.113-28 Bartram, Claire, review by 128.402-4 Baseden, John 129.255n Basing (Hants), barony of 125.371 Baskerville, Simon 125.333 Bass(us) the thegn 252, 253 Bassa, priest 121.251, 253 Basset, Alan 125.300 Basset, Thomas 125.300 bastardy 125.14 Basted 126. tanners 126.8, 9, 12, 12, 13, 15, 22, 23 Tanners 126.13 Tannerscroft 126.13 Baston Manor 128.258 Baston Manor, Hayes 123. 264, 266-7 Batchelor, Richard and wife 125.390 Bateman (Batman), Richard 126.269, 272, 274 Bateman, Henry 122.227 Bateman, Thomas 126.332, 333, 335 Bateman, William 125.332 Bates, Margaret, and David Killingray, ‘The Herries family and the building of St Julians, Underriver, 1819-1837’ 123.273-90 Bath stone, Cobham Hall 122.5 Bath, Albert 129.45 bath-houses, Roman Broad Oak 124.369 Canterbury 129.226, 229, 231 Highstead 194, 129.201 Minster-in-Thanet 124.25-49 Plaxtol 129.258, 261-3, 266, 274 tiles 124.165,166,166,169,170,171,174 see also Minster-in-Thanet Roman villa, Building 129.3 bath-suites see Abbey Farm Roman villa 127. Bathurst, Richard 129.256n Batman, Will 126.262, 267 Battel Hall, Leeds (Kent) 121.325, 326 Battle Abbey (Sussex) 125.373, 374, 129. 298 Wye land-holdings 127.57, 62, 144, 146, 151 Battle, Abbot of 129.298, 307, 308 Baud, Reginald le 127.68 Bawldine, John and family 125.390 Baxley, Widow 126.54 Bayeux, Bishop of 128.29, 151 Bayham Abbey 126.398 Bayle, John 126.13, 130.120 Bayley, Thomas 129.256n Bayly, John 125.109,115n Beacon Hill, , cliff-top settlement 129.191 beadles 128.110, 122 beads , BA127. 326 Anglo-Saxon 126.391, 130.363 BA, amber spacer 130.90, 100 blue 121.138 chalk fossil sea-sponge(?)124.410 fossil sponge 127.326 glass, Roman 124.338 pottery 127.199 Roman 122.308, 125.33 Saxon 122.266 Beaker burials 128.165-77, 129.360 Beaker period 130.293, 296, 358, 359; see also pottery Beakers 123.267, 392 Beal (Beale, Bele) family 129.98, 100 Beale Poste, Reverend 124.213-14 Beale, Edward 126.259 Beale, John, clothier 126.258 Bean 130.22 Beard, Widow 126.260, 262, 271, 272, 274 Bearsted 126.49, 50, 51, 53, 56, 60, 67 workhouse 126.59 Beatrix, countess of Guînes, m. Alberic deVer 125.366 Beatrix, m. William de Arches 125.366-7 Beauchamp family 125. estate 125.273 Thomas 125.273 Thomas, earl of Warwick 125.273 Beauchamp, Richard, bishop 128.150 Beaudesert (Warks), church 124.62 Beaufort family 127.385, 387-9, 391, 393, 402, 128.153, 154 Beaufort, Cardinal Henry 128.149, 150-1 Beaufort, John see Somerset, Duke of and Earl of 123. Beaulieu Priory (France) 118, 131, 132-3 Beaumont family 125.325 Beauworth Hoard 128.64-6, 69, 70, 72, 73 Bechinwood 127.308 Becke, Thomas le 127.66 Beckenham 121.70, 101, 127.31-2, 228 churchgoing 128.352 manor 125.370, 374 Becket, Archbishop Thomas 121.319 Becket, Thomas, St 122.128, 139 n.27, 241, 243 gift exchange 124.183, 185, 187-8, 200 shrine in Canterbury Cathedral 124.185, 187 see Thomas Becket, St 125. Becon, Thomas 129.116 Becon, Thomas, cleric 124.151 Beddington Park (Surrey), coin 128.69, 70 Bede, the Venerable 121.252, 124.375, 377, 379, 394, 125.231, 234-5, 241n, 127.249 bedel rolls 127.175, 177, 178, 179, 180, 181, 182, 184, 186, 190-4 Bedesham 125.273 Bedford, George 122.288 Bedgebury 124.106, 107 Bedgebury family 129.298 Bedgebury Forest, prehistoric(?) routeway and boundary 129.295-311 Bedgebury Park and Wood 129.97, 295, 296, 298, 306 Beecham, Richard 129.251 Beechbrook Wood 127.188, 241, 243 Beeche, John 126.2, John 127.305 Beecher, Anne 123.88 Beechgrove Bruderhof community 125.283 beer bottle labels 127.412-13 Beke, Richard 123.309, 314-15,321,327 Beke, Richard, master mason 128.157 Bekerton, George 122.32 122.124, 132 barrows 130.307, 312 church 125.379n churchgoing 128.346 coin 128.66, 70 manor 3125.71 see also 125. Bele see Beal 129. Belgae tribes 129.280 Belgic (‘Belgic’) 121.52, 55, 58 Broomfield field ditch 123.300 Canterbury, enclosure 122.409 Great Mongeham 123. 127-52 , field system 122.347 Maidstone 127.79, 98 language 129.282, 288, 292 South Willesborough 127.241, 245 Belgic tribes 130.187 see also pottery Bell family 125.325 bell, iron 122.311 Bella Court palace 123.235 Bellamy, Peter S., and Gustav Milne, ‘An archaeological evaluation of the medieval shipyard facilities at Small Hythe’ 123.353-82 Bellamy, Reynall 129.41 Bellarmine, Cardinal 124.148, 150 Belle Isle 121.53 Bells Farm, East Sutton 126.175, 177, 178 Belmont, Throwley 126.105 belt buckle, Roman 127.205, 206, 209 Beltinge see Beacon Hill; Bogshole Lane A–C 129. Belvedere, Pirelli Works, Crabtree Manor Way 129.375 Bending, Peter de 122.226, 127.175, 177, 182, 188, 189 Bendinge, Thomas de 121.320 Bendrey, Robin, on the mammal bone from Dartford 123.67-8 Benedict, Bishop of Rochester 123.239 Benedictines 126.317, 128.143-64 Benenden 126.171, 172, 180, 181, 130.174 Aegelbertinherst 125.46 Anglo-Saxon boundary associated with Roman sites 128.301-7 Backtilt Wood 125.57 Blakeburnham 125.45 clergy 125.109 clothing trade 129.239, 245, 246, 247 commons 125.45, 51-3 Cruthole 5125.8 dens (illus) 125.43-65 bagtilt 125.50, 53, 57; Benenden 125.50, 57-8; Bishopsden 125.50, 51, 53, 58; Comden 125.50, 55, 58; Crithole 125.50, 58, 59; Dingleden 125.50, 58; Dockenden 125.50, 58-9; Eaglesden 125.62; East Ridden 125.50, 53; Eborden 125.50, 51, 53, 59; Eslynden 125.62; Ewhurst 125.50, 59; Folkenden 125.50, 59; Halden 125.48, 50, 53, 58, 59, 60, 61; Hartnope 125.50, 59; Heldindenne 125.59; Hemsted 5125.0, 53,58,59; Hinksden/Hinxden 125.50, 59; Hole 125.46, 50, 53, 60; Holnhurst 50, 59, 60; Iden 50, 51, 60, 61; Isenden 50, 51, 53, 59, 60; Knolle 50, 60; Leasden 50, 58, 60, 61; Lollesden 60; Maplesden 125.50, 53, 60; Osenden (Osinden) 125. 50, 60-1; Plashed 125.62; Ramsden 125.50, 59, 61; Rickmansherst 125.50, 61; Ridden 125.59, 61; Saltenden 125.62; Sarnden 125.50, 58, 61; Simmonden 125.50, 60, 61; Standen 125.44, 50, 51, 60, 61; Tilden 125.50, 61; Tottenden 125.62; Walkhurst 125.50, 53, 62; West Bishopsden 125.50, 53, 59; West Ridden 125.50, 53; Woodsden 125.62 Estercogheringdenne 125.46 Halden manor 125.48, 50, 53, 58, 59, 60,61 Hemsted Estate 125.44 Hliossole common 125.46, 53, 55 Hyringdenne common 125.46 Illden Wood 125.60 Langham 125.45 Lollardy and rebellion 129.88, 89 manor 125.51, 57-8, 63n Ofheham 125.46 Parish 121.136 Plegwingham 125.46 Ripton manor 125.58, 62 Roman road 122.413-14, 413 Benet, William 123.39 n.51, 126.328-9n.42 Benfleet (Essex) 125.230, 233, 239 Benington, Norman donjon 124.348 Bennell, Maureen on the medieval coin from Eythorne 123.395-6 on the Neolithic flintwork from Hougham Without 123.385-8 on the possible Iron Age settlement at Hougham Without 123.394-5 Bennell, Maureen, and Daryl Stump, Middle Saxon occupation at Otford 127.432-4 Bennet, Richard 128.233 Bennet, Widow 126.272, 274 Bennett, B.J. 121.257, 260-1, 263 Bennett, Master 125.333 Bennett, Paul et al., At the Great Crossroads: Prehistoric, Roman and Medieval discoveries on the Isle of Thanet 1994-95, reviewed 129.399-401 Bennett, Paul, Peter Couldrey and Nigel Macpherson-Grant, Highstead near , Kent. Excavations 1975-1977, reviewed 128.398-9 Bensted, W.H., map 123.8 Bentham, Samuel 124.14 Benwells, pottery 124.337 Bere, 129.John 10 Berengrave Nursery, Rainham, prehistoric flint-working site 126.375-80 Beresford, Field Marshal Viscount Lord 129.298 Beresford, Kathryn, ‘The ‘Men of Kent’ and the Penenden Heath Meeting, 1828’ 125.151-71 Beresford, Roger, farmer 128.185, 187-8 Beresford-Hope, Sir Alexander 129.44, 295, 298, 305, 306 Berewyk, John de 127.70 Berg, Mary book reviewed by 126.421 ‘Patrixbourne Church: medieval patronage, fabric and history’ 122.113-42 ‘Twelfth- and early Thirteenth-Century Charters Containing Pledges Naming Thomas Becket’ 125.291-309 Berg, Mary, and Howard Jones, Norman Churches in the Canterbury Diocese, reviewed 130.403-4 Bergen (Norway), vessels 124.231, 253 Bergess, Wyn, obituary 122.441-2 Bergman, John 1127.53 Berhtwold, archbishop of Canterbury 125.235 Berkeley, Robert de 125.300 Berkeley, Roger de II and III 124.63 Berksted, Walter de 127.66 Bernadine churches 126.245, 249, 251 Berry, B.J.L., Hastingleigh 1000-2000 AD, reviewed 124.430 Bertha, wife of Aethelberht 124.375, 379, 382, 394, 395 Bertram, Charles Julius 121.63, 64, 80 Bertram, Mr 125.202 Bertyn, Simon 123.37 n.5 Bery, Thomas 122.254 Bessborough, Earl of (Viscount Duncannon) 129.10, 13, 14, 28 Best, Katherine 123.32 Bethersden 126.87, 95, 107, 129.88 church, sundial 125.190 Dering estates 125.323 Roman road 126.180 Bethersden marble 129.158, 162, 167 Cobham Hall 122.5 fireplace, Ford Place 121.309-10, 311, 312 Betsham 130.9, 10 Bettenham family 125.325 Bettenham Woods 126.269-70 Betteshanger 125. 273, 128.345 barrows 130.309 Betting (Botting), John, surgeon 128.2 Betts, Phil, book review by 129.411-12 Betts, Thomas, farrier 126.57 Beult, River 129.295, 130.174, 385-7, 389 beverages, found in BA beakers 128.256 Bewl river 130.385-7 Bexhill Farm, Benenden, Roman road 122.413-14 Bexley 123.263-4 accounts (Kilwardby Survey) 128.107, 108, 109, 112, 115, 116, 120, 121, 128 Baptist Chapel, flints 123.262, 266 churchgoing 128.354, 355 coin found at church 128.66 High Street 123.266 marl 128.120 mill 128.371, 372, 373, 377 sheep 128.121 tile kiln 127.300, 301 Wansunt Pit, 125.381-2 Bexley Archaeological Group, Notes on the 814 AD Bexley Charter. Extracts from the lecture notes of David Vicerey-Weekes, reviewed 125.411 Bexley Hospital 129.387-8 Bexley, Hall Place 129.374 Bexleyheath 123.264, 266 Watling Street 122.298 Bickerstaffe, Sir Charles, agent 122.9, 17 Bicknor, churchgoing 128.343 Biddenden Maids 123.400 Biddenden 17th-century welfare provision 126.257-77 Bishopsden 125.58 clothing trade 129.239, 245, 246, 247, 251, 252-3 Ewhurst (den) 125.59 Lewcell (den) 125.63n witch bottle 122.415-16 Biddle, Professor Martin 121.387, 388 Biddulph, Edward see Brady, Kate 127. Biddulph, Edward ‘One for the road? Providing food and drink for the final journey’ 122.101-11 ‘Holocene Archaeology at Wansunt Pit, Bexley’ 125.381-2 Bidolph, Arthur 122.325 Bifrons, brooches 129.56, 64, 65, 66, 71, 74, 75 Bigbury 121. 31, 33 ‘waterhole’ assemblage 122.406-7, 408, 409, 410 Bigg, Margaret 126.262, 272 Bigg, Smallhope 129.254n Bigge, Richard 123.90 Bignell, Alan 127.24 Bigod, Hugh 127.60, 62, 64 Bilsington 124.199 dens 125.50 manor 125.50,51,57,58, 60,369 Birbeck, Vaughan, and Rob Armour Chelu, on geophysical survey and evaluation trenching at Queenborough Castle, Isle of Sheppey 128.378-86 Birch, Dr Samuel 128.52, 53 Birchington 122.199, 408, 128.272, 337 Alpha Road 121.58 barrows 130.288, 306, 307, 310, 311, 312 bowl 126.80 palstaves 121.80 Roman sites 121.44, 48, 51, 55, 58 round barrow 123.392-4 Sparrow Castle 121.54 The Retreat 121.58 villas 54 Woodchurch villa 121.53 see also Minnis Bay 121. bird bone 121.105, 106, 115-16, 122.176, 179, 127.90, 100, 129.140, 142, 267, 278, 328, 329, 370, 130.356 Haynes Farm round barrow 124.411 Minster-in-Sheppey 124.285 Bird, Joanna 126.266 on the samian ware from Rochester 123.220-1 Bird, Thomas 126.266 Birling 124.213 Birling, Cobham College possessions 125.86, 87, 93 Bishop, Barry John, ‘Prehistoric activity in the Cray Valley: a new site at Old Bexley’ 123.255-71 Bishop, Barry, and Mark Bagwell, Iwade: Occupation of a North Kent Village from the to the Medieval Period, reviewed 126.412-14 Bishoppenden, John 123. 88 Bishop’s Stortford (Herts), looped toggle 122.401 128. accounts (Kilwardby Survey) 128.107, 111, 112, 119, 123, 128 Archangel Gabriel’s stone in church 126.315-16, 320, 323-5 barrows 130.308 Bourne House 126.335 Bourne Park 126.331, 340 church 126.315-16, 316, 317, 322-3, 324, 325 manor 125.50, 51, 53, 58, 60 manor and house 126.319, 320, 322 Mill 128.377, 378 Bishopsden Farm, Benenden, Roman road 122.413, 413 Bishopsgate Foundation 124.297-8, 299, 300, 301, 303, 304 Bishopsgate Institute (library) 124.298 Bishopsgate, Roman building 129.264 Bishopston Glen, palaeolithic flintwork 123.383-5 Black Charles manor 130.41 Black Death 121.205, 206, 380, 123.235, 245, 247, 127.146, 128.108, 124, 379 Black Prince 125.83 Black, Jeremy, book review by 125.395-6 Black, Robert, tenant 122.336 Black, Shirley Burgoyne, A Scholar and a Gentleman. Edward Hasted, the Historian of Kent, reviewed 122.433 Blackhall manor 130.41 Blackhall Quarry 123.157 Blackheath 129.96 hundred jurors 127.58 road services 127.214 Roman burials 122.305-6 Roman road 121.127, 122.294, 298, 299 and camp 128.56 Blackheath Common 122.293 Blackman, Edward 124.291 Blackman, Thomas 124.293 blacksmith’s shop, Roman 128.327, 328-9 blacksmithing waste 130.200, 203 blacksmithing, Charing 126.108 Blacksole Farm, prehistoric settlement 129.192 Blackwall, copperas production 122.324 Blake, John 123.13 Blake, William 121.63 Blanchland 126.251 Bleak Hill 122.295, 310-12 122.238, 241-7, 253, 124.118122-5 drove roads 124.117, 120, 127 gates (entrances to) 124.123, 124 parish 124.122 pottery 124.281 royal estate 124.122, 123-4 swine pastures 124.117, 122-3, 124, 129-30, 132 ‘Blean Heanric’ 124.122 Blean see Boughton under Blean 128. Blean Woods, pottery workshops 124.132 Bleangate 124.118, 123 Bleangate hundred 127.66 Blen, Michael, Lambert and John, sons of Helye de 122.245 Blencowe, Robert Willis 127.21 Blengat’, Andrew de 127.66 Bligh family 122.11-12; see also Darnley, Earl of Bligh, Samuel 124.293, 294-5, 297 Bliss, Simon, on a 19th-century engraving of Malling Abbey tower 122.417-23 Bliss, Thomas, surgeon 128.7 Blist, Mary 126.260-1, 263, 269, 272 Blithe, Hugh de 127.68 Bloet, Robert, bishop of Lincoln 125.366 bloomery furnace, Iron Age (illus) 125.173-82 Blore, Edward 121.348 n.35 Blue Bell Hill 121.75, 76, 94, 123.1, 8, 12, 13, 225 IA cult activity 127.426 long barrows 124.209, 211, 215, 216, 219, 220, 221 130.339, 340, 342, 347 Neolithic long-house 122.398 Bluett, Judith 126.260, 261-2, 263, 268, 272 Blundell, Thomas, constable 128.229 Blyton, John, attorney 128.157 Boast, Emma 127.421-2, 429-30 Boast, Emma see Parfitt, Keith 128., 129. boat custom 128.114 boat, Bronze Age 122.155 boats 126. prehistoric, steam bending of wood 126.235 Neolithic log 127.378 MBA/Bronze Age 126.220, 233, 235, 280-1, 285-6, 288, 290 Bronze Age 127.43, 169 IA/LIA 126.281, 285 Roman 126.389-90 AS 126.389-90 126.280 sewn-planked 126.280-1, 285, 286 skin 126. 127. see Sandwich merchant ship 124. Bocher (Bouchier), William 125.106 Bocher, John 125.329 Bocher, William 128.191 Bocholt 124.122 Boclande, Robert de 130.196 Boclond, Geoffrey ‘ate’ or ‘de’ 129.397 Boden, Damien C., ‘A Late Iron-Age/Early Roman site at Bredgar, near Sittingbourne’ 126.345-74 Bodiam (Sussex) 130.174 castle 121.209, 216, 217, 218 dovecote 121.212 coins 121.144 Romano-British site 121.135,143,154 Bodkin Farmhouse 124.120 Bodleian Library, Oxford, illustration of boat 124.255 Boef, Hamo le 125.301, 308 Bogshole Lane A, Beltinge, prehistoric settlement 129.192, 200 B, Beltinge, prehistoric settlement 129.192, 199 C, Beltinge, prehistoric settlement 129.192, 199, 202 124.122 Levels 124.119 Bohun, Joan de, countess of Hereford and Essex 125.92 Boleyn, Sir Thomas 129.86 Bolney, Master 129.213-14 Bolton, Agnes 123.38 n.33 bone and horn working 129.267, 274 bone (?)127.90, 90 bone working, Minster-in-Sheppey 124.284 bones see animal bones; bones 125. Boniface IX 125.93 Boniface, archbishop of Savoy 127.62, 63, 67 Bonn (Germany), funeral inscription 124.170 book binding 129.117 book culture (literary life), Elizabethan provincial gentry 129.113-28 Boone, Widow 126.263 Booth, Paul, ‘The Roman shrine at Westhawk Farm, Ashford: a preliminary account’ 121.1-23 boots see hobnails and boots Borden 129.87 enclosed cemetery 121.167 dendrochronology 124.252 Borden, Wises Lane 126.346, 362 Bordesley Abbey (Worcs) 126.245 Age 129.381 Boreham (Essex), church 124.66 Borminge, Robert de 127.66 Borough Green, medieval tile-makers 127.297-320 Cappys 127.301, 302, 303, 304-7, 309, 313 Chepstedstenement (Manor House, Crowland) 127.301, 302, 303, 310-12, 311, 313, 317, 318 claypits 127.303, 310, 315, 316, 317, 318 Sibbis 127.302, 305, 307, 312 Sterris 127.302, 308 Studfold 127.301, 302, 303, 307, 312-15 Winchers 127.301, 302, 307-10, 318 Borowe, William 125.107 Borrishe, Widow 126.272 Borrow, -- 126.272 Borrowman, Robert 127.31 Borstal 130.10 Borstal Hill, prehistoric 129.192 Bosco, John de 127.65 Bosco, William de 125.303, 309 Bosenden Woods 129.37, 43 Bosville, Sir Ralph 124.291 Bosworth, George F. 127.28-9 Boteler family 129.317 Boteler, Sir William 125.277 Botelier, Adam de 125.302, 308 Bottesford (Leics), effigy 123.316 Botting, Jeremy 123.89, 90, 91 Botting, Jonas and Jeremy 129.251, 256n bottles, clay, Jutish or Frankish 121.252 Bottlesham, William de, bishop of Rochester 125.89, 93 Bouchier see Bocher 125. Boudicca 129.281 Boudiccan revolt 129.27 Bough Beech 130. 57 Boughton Aluph 127.144, 145, 145, 150, 151, 152 Boughton Aluph manor 129.305, 307, 308 Boughton Malherbe, Edward Dering visits 125.337 Boughton Monchelsea 127.61, 79, 101, 129.87, 93 -heads 122.398 the poor 126.49, 50, 56, 60, 64, 66, 67 schools 126.67 settlement/farmstead 129.377-8 Boughton Monchelsea, Boughton Court manor 125.329 Boughton under Blean accounts (Kilwardby Survey) 128.107, 109, 112, 119, 121, 128 church 125.5 churchgoing 128.343, 345, 347, 350 mill 128.377 rents 128.119 poor relief 125.2, 3, 4-7, 11, 12, 17 workhouse 125.6, 7, 11 Boulogne, count of see Eustachius 125. Boulton & Watt 20 boundary ditch, Roman, Dartford 123.50-3 Bourchier, Archbishop 128.153 Bourchier, Thomas, archbishop 123.153, 154, 173, 320, 321, 322, 127.392-3, 395, 396, 397, 400 Bourchier, Thomas, archbishop of Canterbury 125.106 Bourges Cathedral (France), Tanners’ Guild window 126.6, 6 Bourne River 126.1, 5, 13, 124.177 Bourne see Breach Down 126. Bourne valley 129.155 Bourne, Henry 130.121 Bourne, John/James 130.122 Bourne, River 129.261, 263, 267, 274 Bournemill Furnace 124.96, 98, 101-3, 108, 110 Bouverie, Elizabeth 127.117, 118 Bowen, William 124.108, 110-11 Bowerman, Hugh, tanner 126.11 Bowerman, Richard 128.337 Bowers, Jill, on the animal bone from Great Mongeham 123.149 Bowles family 127.110, 111, 128.269 bowling green, Knole 123.178 bowls, wooden 123.402 Bownd, John, 126.tanner 11 Box, John, master mason 128.379 box, bronze fittings, Roman 129.267 box flue tile 127.205, 207 Roman 122.64, 175, 124.166-8, 166, 170, 177- 81, 179 see tiles 121. Boxlees Hill, Minster 121.56 Boxley 129.86 abbey 125.379n described as romantic 125.160 manor 125.364, 373, 374 Boxley Abbey 129.98 Boycot, Thomas 121.257 Boyd, Augustus 127.111-12 Boyd, John 127.111, 112 Boyden Gate 124.123 Boyden Gate, Road, prehistoric site 129.194 Boydone, Edward 123.248 Boyle, Edward 124.299, 300 Boyn Hill/Orsett Heath formation 129.3, 5 Boys family 127.110, 111, 128.269 Boys Hall, Sevington 130.378 Boys, Petronella 123.40 n.84 Brabourne church 124.52, 53, 62 manor 125.50, 58, 59 Brabourne, The Rt. Hon. The Lord, obituary 126.427 Braburn, John de 127.65 bracelets bronze 122.57, 64 copper alloy 121.107, 112-13, 113, 122.172, 173, 308 , 123.136, 138 gold, Bronze Age 123.267 gold, snake-bracelets (armlets) 121.157, 164 jet, BA 127.326 Roman 125.30, 33 shale 122.308 Brackley, vicar of 121.255-6 Brad tributary 130.39, 40 Bradbourne 130.42, 51, 53, 56, 58 Bradshaw, J. 125.245 Bradshaw, Jim, obituary 122.441 Bradshaw, Master - 125.328 Bradsole, St Radegund’s Abbey 128.18, 19, 28, 29, 30, 31 Bradwater, Phillipp and family 125.390 Bradwell (Essex) 122. St Peter’s chapel, Saxon 122.205, 213, 215 Saxon shore fort 122.201, 215, 216 Brady, Kate, and Edward Biddulph, ‘Feeding the moat: excavations near the site of Edenbridge manor house’ 127.127-41 Braem, Arnold 122.286 Brandon, Peter book review by 125.396-7 The Kent & Sussex Weald, reviewed 124.422-3 The North Downs, reviewed 126.411-12 Brandon, Sir William 122.147 Braose, William de 127.61, 69 brasses, monumental, Cobham 125.102, 105,106,107,108 Brasted 130.53 hundred jurors 127.58 rebellions 129.90, 99, 100 Brasted Chart 130.45 Braun and Hogenburg, map 129.236, 237 Breach Down, Bourne, Saxon barrows 126.333, 334, 335, 336 bread ovens, medieval 127.321 Breche, Christopher 122.40 Breche, John 127.193-4 Breda, Carl Frederik von 127.108, 116 Brede Furnace 124.108 Bredgar family 122.248-51 Bredgar, LIA/ER site 126.345-74 Phase 1 prehistoric 126.347, 349 Phase 2 LIA(?) enclosure ditch [F103] 126.349, 356, 360, 361-2, 361, 370, 371-2 Phase 3 LIA enclosure ditch [F102] 126.349, 351, 356, 360, 361-2, 361, 370, 371-2 Phase 4 Roman occupation 126.350, 351-4, 371 ditch system [F104] 126.351-2, 354, 356, 370 ditches [F101] 126.351, 354, 356 latrines 126.353 pits and gullies 126.352-4 timber structure 126.351, 352, 372 Phase 5 abandonment and ploughsoil 126.354 Phase 6 later Roman occupation 126.355-6, 355 ditch F100 126.356, 357, 358, 362, 363, 364, 365, 366, 370 timber building 126.355-6, 369, 372 Phase 7 abandonment 126.356-7, 357 Phase 7a later Roman to 19th century 126.358 Phase 8 19th and 20th centuries 126.358 animal bone 126.371 ceramic building material 126.351, 352, 353, 354, 356, 367-9 ditch 3126.45-6 flint, prehistoric 126.349, 351, 352, 354, 369-70 flint-built wall foundation 126.345 metal slag 126.357 mussel shell 126.371 plant remains 126.371 pottery 126.345, 349, 351, 352, 353, 354, 356, 357, 358-66, 361, 363, 365, 366, 372 quarries 126.347 ring-ditches 126.347 Roman cemetery 126.346 Roman field system 126.346 Bredgar, parish church and land 122.238,248, 249, 250, 251-2 Bredgeland, Samuel 129.256n Breeze, Andrew note on the Celts and the River Beult 130.385-7 on the name of Romney 128.368-70 ‘Welsh Seri ‘Causeway’ and Sarre, Thanet’ 125.387-9 Bremen (Germany), wreck 124.254 Brenchley hundred 127.66 Brenchley, Edmund 128.144 Brenchley, Lady Joanna and William 128.155 Brenchley, Lollardy 129.88 Brent family 125.325 Brent, John 125.30, 31, 126.332 Brent, John, William and Thomas 121.341 Brent, Nathaniel 124.149 Brent, The 130.9 Bretoil, William de 125.365 Brett, Sir Robert 125.391 Brette, John, tanner 126.21, 22 brew house, St Nicholas at Wade 122.362 brewing and breweries 130. Ash next Sandwich, brewery 130.381-2 Minster in Thanet 130.331 Newnham, brew house 130.130, 137 Sevenoaks 130.47, 50, 52 bricks and brickmaking 122.206-7, 210, 272, 214, 216,287,288 brickfields, Darent valley 123.273 brick kiln 125.288n ,129.373 brickworks, Murston 129.388 brickworks, Westwell 127.188 carved panels 130.124, 125 Charing 121.321, 339 clamp kilns, post-medieval 122.343 brick clamp(?), Small Hythe 123.370,372-4 Cobham Hall 122.3, 5, 7, 8, 12, 13, 17, 22, 23 Dartford Priory 126.396 Ford, Hoath 121.255, 263, 264 Ford Place 121.309, 310, 312 Greenwich 130.366 made on Knole estate 123.181 post-medieval yellow stock 126.29-31 Rochester, inscribed 130.215, 217, 221 Roman 124.128, 274, 287, 129.9, 24-5, 27, 348, 130.326, 330 Roman (bessalis) 126.42, 352, 353, 356, 367, 368, 369 St Nicholas Court crypt 121.369, 371, 372, 379 Small Hythe, handmade 123.370, 378-9 Sevenoaks area 130.38-9, 42, 47, 48, 57 yellow 129.325 brickearth 122., 130.38 deposits, Sittingbourne 128.129 Deal, pit 122.353 Roman quarrying 122.347 post-medieval pits 122.343 quarrying 128.214 quarrying, 127.325 Bridge churchgoing 128.350 cremation urns 130.161, 162, 303 pottery 126.80 see Andrew of Bridge 125. Bridge, William, churchwarden 128.337 bridgeheads, Neolithic 127.373-4 Bridgeland, Samuel 129.256n bridges 127.58, 69 Dover, sliding 122.354 Gigger’s Green, Napoleonic 122.356 maintenance and accounts 128.225-30, 235-9, 240, 241, 242-3 Rochester 124.350-1 Tonbridge 124.112 Bridges family 121.381, 383 Bridges, John, tenant-occupier 121.381 Bridges, Sir John 125.163 Bridges, Thomas 121.381 Bridgnorth (Shropshire), defences 124.344, 348, 356 Brigges, Christopher 130.131 Brighton, road services 127.215 Brigstock (Northants), assaults in courts 122.36 Brigstock (Northants), temple 121.15 brimstone 122.322, 323, 324, 325 Brindley, James 130.244, 245 Bringborn family 125.325, 338 Brinton (Brynton), Thomas de, bishop of Rochester 125.87,91,92, 93, 99,104-5 Brioul, Henry 123.237 briquetage 127.254 Broomhey Farm 124.309, 313, 314, 317, 318, 320, 337-8 Dartford 124.83, 90, 91, 92 from Greenwich 122.312 Hoo St Werburgh, Late Bronze Age 122.263, 269, 270-1, 274, 274 Brisley Farm, IA settlement 126.308 Brissenden (Brisenden), Mercy 126.260, 262, 269, 270, 272, 273 Bristow, Elizabeth, widow 126.260, 261, 263, 271, 272 British Land Company (BLC) 124.300-1, 304 British Library 123.397 Arundel 128.68 MSS 128.153 Dover map 124.190, 797 Flinders Petrie 128.54, 55 Loan MSS15 129.79 Sir Roger Twysden 124.142, 143, 150 British Museum Bronze Age cups 128.249 coins 128.64-5, 71 and Flinders Petrie 128.35, 39-40, 41, 45, 52, 55 British People’s Party 129.41 British Sundial Society 127.333, 335, 338, 349 British Union of Fascists 129.41 Brittany, silver and gold cups 128.254 Britton, John 126.332 Briwer, William 125.300 Broad Oak IA ‘Belgic’ settlement 126.299, 372 Shelford Farm Estate 123.298, 124.369 see under 125. broadcloth , 17th century 129.239-56 Broadfield Farm, seal matrix 121.245 Broadley, William 121.382 Broadstairs 126. AS inhumation burials 126.304-5 BA enclosure and field system 126.304 BA inhumation burials 126.304 barrows 126.304, 305, 130.169, 280, 288, 301, 303, 304, 305, 306-7 Bradstow School 126.304-5 Bradstow School, BA ring-ditch 127.423-4 early medieval 126.304 flint axe 128.167 Fort House 128.386-91 IA 126.304 Lanthorne House 121.58 port 128.267 pottery, Beaker 128.167, 170, 171, 172, 174 radiocarbon dating 128.169, 174 ring ditch at Beauforts, North Foreland 128.165-9, 174-5 railways 127.229 Roman sites 121.50, 58 R-B tile126. 304 Rumfields Brickfield 121.57 Sacketts Hill 121.56 Seven Stones Estate 121.55 Seacroft Road, LIA/early Roman features 127.429-30 skeletal analysis 128.167-9 Stone house School 121.55 Stone Road 121.57 Stone Road site (SNB) 127.197, 198, 199, 200, 201, 208 Westwood Cross, BA and IA 126.304 see also Westwood 128. Broadstairs Bishop’s Avenue site 127.197-211 Iron Age 127.197-9, 209, 210 bead 127.199 ditches 127.197, 199, 200 Potin coin 127.199, 209 pottery 127.197, 199, 201, 210 spindlewhorl 127.199 structures 127.199, 200 Roman/Romano-British 127.197, 199-208, 209-10 Building 1 cellared 127.200, 202, 203, 204-8, 209 Building 2: 127.200, 203-4, 209 ditch/gully 127.199 box flue tile 127.205, 207 crop processing 127.201 daub 127.205, 207 grave marker? 127. (cobble) 201 Hamilton Lodge (BAB) 127.197, 198, 199, 200, 201, 208 infant burials 127.201 kilns 127.202, 204-5, 207, 208, 209 millstones 127.207, 208-9 painted wall plaster 127.207, 208, 209 plant remains 127.201, 205 pottery 127.199, 203, 204, 205, 207, 208, 209, 210 quern fragments 127.205, 207, 209 quern reused in situ 127.203, 209 roof tile 127.199 Brockhull, Henry 129.124 Brockhull, Thomas de 122.226 Broighter (Co. Derry), gold model boat 126.280 Broke, Thomas 122.42 Bromley 127.61 churchgoing 128.350, 352, 354, 355 parish church 128.39, 57 politics 129.42, 43 Brompton 130. Mid Kent College and Lower Lines 130.363 Sally port, Royal School of Military Engineering 130.364 Bronze Age (Early, Middle, Late) 121.47 Allhallows 125.67-81 animal bone 126.304, 129.193, 200 Ash 130.380 Ashford 130.376, 377, 378 130.261, 271 barrow sites and 124.406 barrows 123.304, 126.304, 305 boat 122.155 boats, MBA 126.220, 233, 235 Bogshole Levels settlements 124.119 Broad Oak 125.265-6 Broad Oak, Early Bronze Age 124.369 Broadstairs 126.304, 305 Broadstairs, ring-ditch 127.423-4 Brompton 130.364 bronze implements 122.155 bronze-working 129.193 Broomfield field system 123.299 Broomfield, Late Bronze Age features 122.348 ‘’ site 126.219-37, 124. 372 Canterbury 123.296, 297, 125.29, 126.298, 129.366, 367 Chestfield 129.383-5 Chestfield, ditch and pottery 124.128 Cobham, cult site? 127.424-8 coin hoard 124.27 Cowstead Corner 125.270 Cray Valley 123.265, 266, 267-8 cremation burial(s) 126.301, 129.193, 199 cups of gold, amber and shale 128.249-62 Dartford 130.382 Deal 122.353, 123.302 Deptford, Deals Gateway site 130.259-75 distribution patterns of round barrows 130.277-313 Dover 125.268, 130.371 Dover area 126.220 Dover boat 127.43, 169 Eddington 129.363-5 enclosures 129.149, 150 Faversham settlement 124.373 field systems 124.267, 270, 126.84, 304 flint 126.75, 81-2, 379, 380, 127.239, 244, 370, 129.6, 26, 106, 192, 196, 367, 383 flint tool production 124.373 fortified farmstead 129.194, 200-1 founder's hoard 122.347 , 123.299 Gateway Community126. 279, 291 gold ring 128.77, 103 Gravesend, ditches 123.258 Greenwich Wharf, peat deposits 130.366 Haynes Farm barrow and burial 124.402-3,405,407,412 122.348 Herne Bay, LBA/EIA 127.features 326 Herne Bay, LBA/EIA settlement 126.301, 302 129.389 hoard 127.42, 44, 129.192, 202 Holborough quarry, Snodland 128.221-2 Hoo St Werburgh, pits 128.222 inhumation burials 126.304 Isle of Sheppey 129.360 Kemsley, settlement 124.267 Kingsborough 129.147, 149, 150 Lynsted, settlement 130.363 Manston International Airport, ditch 123.389 Manston 127.421 Margate 129.383 Margate, occupation 127.429 maritime traffic 126.279-93 Maryon Park 122.296 metalwork 126.71 Middle Stoke 126.71-86 Minster 130.86 Minster, crouched inhumation and barrow 127.326 Minster in Thanet, settlement 123.389-90 Minster-in-Thanet 124.28 Monkton 130.358, 359 Old Bexley 123.259-60, 262, 263 Old Ferry Road 124.267 Otford, burial ground 130.40 palstaves, MBA 130.85, 183, 358 perforated clay slab 128.134, 139 population 130.293-6, 297 pottery kilns (LB/EIA) 129.192, 203-4 Ramsgate, barrow and domestic enclosure 122.351, 352 Ringlemere gold cup123. 390-1 round barrows 129.193, 199 round-house 124.371 Sandwich 129.377 settlement 122.155 settlement in Kent 126.71, 73, 84 settlement patterns 129.191-203 Shorne 125.271 Shrubsoles Hill 130.85 Shrubsoles Hill, enclosure124. 267 Sittingbourne 129.388 Snodland, LBA settlement 127.330-1 St Margaret’s at Cliffe 125.269 St Margaret’s at Cliffe, inhumations 127.328 sunken-floored 129.193, 199 Sutton, single farmsteads 130.293 Thanet 127.259, 128.75 122.261 trackways 130.261, 337 Walmer 127.327 Whitfield 125.269 , settlement 122.349-50 Willesborough 130.372 Willow Farm settlement 2123.98, 299 Wouldham 129.380 Wouldham cremation in biconical urn127. 163-73 see also barrows; briquetage; flints; Hoo St Werburgh; pottery; salt production; swords; Whitfield 122. see also barrows; burnt flint mound; cremation burials; Deptford; flint; Kingsborough Manor; pottery 130. see also barrows; Kingsborough Hill; pottery; Ringlemere cup; Ringlemere Farm 127. see also burials; flint; Late Bronze Age/Early Iron Age; Minster-in-Sheppey Barton Hill Drive excavations; pottery 124. see also Dartford; pottery 123. see also pottery 126. see also pottery 129. see also pottery; Westwood, Broadstairs 128. bronze hoard, LBA/EIA 128.218 bronze objects 122. Bronze Age implements 1122.55 Roman, Eynsford 122.55, 57,64, 75,76 bronze, BA 127.424-8 bronze-working, Bronze Age 129.193 bronze-working, Ramsgate, LBA/EIA 128.218 brooches copper-alloy 127.82, 327 Hallstatt 127.42, 44 Iron Age 125. Ulcombe 125.176, 178, 179, 181; Woodnesborough 125.383, 384 LIA/ER-B 127.327 Iron Age 129.361 LIA/Early Roman copper-alloy 126.308 Roman 123.216, 222, 223 bronze 121.138 Canterbury 125.30 copper alloy 121.166, 189, 190 Anglo-Saxon 130.363 Abbey Farm 125.209; burials 123.305 button 129.55-76 disc 126.391 Ickham 125.246 Brook manor 125.50, 59, 60 Brook, sediments 123.12 Brook, Sir Basil 124.147 Brooke family 129.98 Sir George, 9th Lord Cobham 125.95, 96, 109 Henry, 11th Lord Cobham 125.115n John, 7th Lord Cobham 125.107 Thomas, 8th Lord Cobham 125.107 see Cobham, Lord 122. Brooke, Francis 130.231 Brooke, Laurence 128.282, 284 Brooke, Sir William 129.123 Brooker, James 121.352, 354 Brookland, leaden font 123.346, 347, 348, 350, 351 Brooks, Nicholas P., review by 122.431 -33 Brooksend 121.47, 53 Broome Park 121.361 bucket, bronze 121.57 Brooksend, barrows 130.290, 306 Brookshead, Nicholas, blacksmith128. 231 Broome, John, rector 126.51 Broomfield 122.347-8 church 122.335 Broomfield 123. Bogshole Lane 123.299-300 Willow Farm 123.298-9 Broomfield Gate 124.117, 118, 118, 120, 123, 127 Broomhey Farm, Cooling, Romano-British industrial site 124.309-42 animal bone (trench lining) 124.314, 340 bead, glass, Roman 124.338 briquetage 124.309, 313, 314, 317, 318, 320, 337-8 cemetery/burials 124.311 fish trap(?)124.572, 338 plant remains 124.311, 317, 318 pottery 124.311, 372, 313, 314, 315, 317, 320-37, 321,323 Site A 124.313-18 brine tanks 124.314, 315 briquetage 124.314, 317, 338 causeway 124.314 cheese wrings 124.314, 528, 329 creeks 124.313, 314, 315, 317, 318, 335 drainage dyke, 17th century 124.317, 319, 336 human bones (baby skeleton) 124.311, 314,339-40 124.309, 314, 315, 317, 336 molluscs 124.314-15, 320 mound revetted 124.314 pottery 124.314, 315, 317, 318, 524, 325-34 pottery-making 124.309, 314, 315 quern fragments 124.314, 338-9 salt-making and hearths 124.314, 315, 317,338 votive deposit, miniature pots 124.315,528, 329 Site B saltern site 124.309, 313,318,337 briquetage 124.318, 337-8 creek 124.318 hearths 309, 320 pottery 124.318, 527, 322, 525, 325 Site C bonfire kiln area 124.320 briquetage 124.320 coin, Roman 124.309, 320 kilns 124.311, 313, 318 pottery 124.320, 527 Broomwood Hill 123.264, 267 Brougham, Thomas 125.5 Broun family 129.96 Broun, Sir George 129.96 Broune, John, yeoman 122.147, 149 Broune, Robert, fruiterer 129.96 Brown, (Sir) Thomas 127.393, 395 Brown, Gary, ‘Roman Greenwich’ 122.293-317 Brown, George, shoemaker 129.96 Brown, John, iron furnaces 129.243 Brown, Lancelot (Capability) 129.10 Brown, Thomas 126.62 Browne family 124.111 Browne, Alice 125.331 Browne, Edward 125.286n Browne, George 124.107, 111 Browne, John 106, 124.111 Browne, Richard 124.157 Browne, Valentine 129.248 Brownyng, John and Elena123. 21 Broxham, moated site 127.136 Brungars, Widow 126.272 Brunman, moneyer 128.72 Brus, Robert de 125.304, 309 Bryght, Robert, leather worker 126.4, 8, 15 Bryght, Thomas and Peter 127.298 Brynton see Brinton 125. Brythonic language 129.279, 281, 282, 287, 288, 292 Bucer, Martin 122.279 Buck, Charles 129.239 Buck, Charles, vicar 128.7 buckets, wooden, Anglo-Saxon 123.305 Buckhurst, Lord (later Earl Sackville) 123. 165, 124.104 Buckingham, countess of 125.325, 338 Buckingham, duchess of 125.331 Buckingham, Duke of (Humphrey Stafford) 125.328, 337, 338, 339, 343, 128.153, 129.90 Buckingham’s Rebellion (1483) 129.77, 90, 93, 94 Buckland (‘de bokelonde’) family 129.395, 396 Buckland 128.345 documentary study 129.394-8 Roman cemetery site 122.155 Buckland, John 129.254n, 256n Buckland, Prof. William 126.332, 336, 337 Bucklands, Dover, barrow 130.280, 303 buckle(s) bronze 122.64 copper alloy 128.384 medieval, copper alloy 123.55, 65, 66 Buddie, Edward 122.184, 185 Buens, Jacob 122.90 building materials, and the railways 123.188 building materials, Sevenoaks area 130.36, 37-9, 42, 45 building recording 122.359-62 buildings 124. Roman 121.43, 44, 45, 46, 47-50, 52-4 Roman 124. Canterbury 124.365 Rochester 124.373 Anglo-Saxon, Canterbury 124.366 medieval 124. Canterbury 124.366-7 Dover (chapel?) 124.372 New Romney 124.373 early post-medieval, Sandwich 124.371 post-medieval, Canterbury 124.367 see also bath-houses; chapels; churches; huts; round-houses; sunken-featured buildings 124. Bulfinch, John and wife 125.390 Bullhead Bed 128.86, 223 Bullok, Thomas 127.153 Bulteham, Thomas, parker 128.188, 199 Bundock, Mike (ed), Historic , reviewed 128.409-10 Bungay (Suffolk), Norman donjon 124.348 Burchen Coppice 124.110 Burden, John 126.272, 274 Burfield, Diana, ‘Edward Cresy, F.S.A. :a Kentish architect’ 126.399-407 Edward Cresy 1792-1858. Architect and Civil Engineer, reviewed 126.423-5 Burge, Thomas, leather inspector 126.4 Burgh, Hubert de 124.350, 356, 357 Burgh, Hubert de, constable of Dover Castle 128.30 Burgh, Joan 121.381 Burghley, Lord (William Cecil) 125.361, 129.120, 122 Burham, 127.169, 357, 358, 359, 371, 372, 128.257 Burham, church 124.51, 52 burh-bot 3 124.43 burials 121. prehistoric, cremation 122.349, 357 Neolithic, crouched inhumations 122. 351, 352 Neolithic 128.175 prehistoric/BA inhumation 126.304 Beaker 128.165-77, 130.281, 358 BA inhumation 126.304 Early Bronze Age crouched inhumation 124.399, 402-3, 402, 406, 409, 410-11, 413 Bronze Age, crouched inhumation and child 122.351 in BA barrows 127.424 LB/EIA crouched inhumation 129.383 Iron Age 121.30, 32 Roman 121.26, 103-20, 122.49, 177, 261, 123.304, 124.267, 128.131, 129.6, 27, 378, 130.261, 355 cremation burials 122.155, 177, 346, 347, 348 inhumation 126.298, 299 Canterbury, inhumation and cremation 124.367-8 Eynsford, 122.49, 55, 67, 77 Greenwich, cremations 122.294-5, 301, 305-6, 307-9, 313 Hawkinge, cremation 124.372 Rochester, inhumation 124.374 5th-century 121.40 Anglo-Saxon/Saxon 121.57, 81, 122.114-15, 156, 200 , 124.369, 376, 127.328, 424, 432, 433, 129.314, 130.261 Jutish 122.200 medieval 126.321 post-medieval, Dartford 124.75, 77, 78, 79, 80,92 post-medieval, of paupers 126.268-9 see also cemeteries; cremations; inhumations; Springhead 121. burial mounds, Roman 128.211 ‘burnt mound’ site, Crabble Paper Mill 126.219-37 crouched inhumations 128.165, 167, 170, 130.281, 283, 358 inhumations 122.307, 308, 311, 313, 343, 345, 346, 347, 126.304-5, 391-2, 129.369 inversion of vessels 122.103-4, 106, 109 mutilated (‘killed’) vessels 122.104-5, 106 of sisters at hospitals 123.32 vessels used in 122.101-11 see also cemeteries 122. Broadstairs, EIA 127.430 Chalk Hill, Late Neolithic/EBA and Late Neolithic crouched 127.364-5, 366 Dartford, 7th-8th century 130.382 Deal, from Royal Naval Hospital 122.353 Greenwich church 123.244-5 Maidstone 130.370 IA-Roman 127.83-5 medieval to post-medieval 127.87 post-medieval 127.95, 103-4 Margate, prehistoric crouched 127.422-3 LIA/ER 127.429 Minster, BA crouched inhumation 127.326 Monkton 130.358 New Romney 129.371 Ringlemere 130.363 St Margarets at Cliffe, BA/IA inhumations and Anglo-Saxon 127.328 Walmer, LIA-ER 127.327 see also barrows; Broadstairs Bishop’s Avenue; cremations; human remains 127 see also cemeteries; cremation burials, human skeletal remains Burke, John, and Laurence Young, A History of Davington Priory, reviewed 124.432 Burley, Sir Simon de 127.156 Burn, Henry de 127.65 Burnham, Paul The College at Wye: A Historical Guide, reviewed 129.420-1 Hinxhill: A Historical Guide, reviewed 129.420-1 Lady Joanna Thornhill: Her Life and Times and Her School, reviewed 129.420-1 Burnham, Paul, and Maureen de Saxe (eds), A New History of Wye, The Heritage of a Kent Village, reviewed 124.429-30 burnt flint mound, MBA 130.261, 263, 271-2 charcoal 130.269-71 radiocarbon dating 130.263, 265, 268-9, 272 struck flint 130.261, 263, 267, 271 ‘burnt-mound’ sites 124.372 Burr, John 123.89, 90 Bursledon (Hants), wreck 124.231, 242, 247, 259 Burton, Decimus 126.332 Burton, Master 125.336 Bushel, John 130.381 Bushell [G.], Watkins & Co, brewers 127.413 Buss, James 129.174 Bust, Susan 126.272 But, Adam 127.66 Butcher, Abraham 125.329 butchers shops 123.164 butchers, and tanning industry 126.3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 13, 22-3 butchers, chains of 123.189 butchery 125. Anglo-Saxon 125.33 medieval 125.138 Butler, John 125.8 buttons brass 129.25 copper alloy 122.172, 173, 128.384 shale 122.308 Buxted, iron guns cast 124.95 Bygcrofte, John 125.106 Byng, Robert 128.205 Bynne or Bynnee 128.379 Bynnee 130.393 Byrde, Richard, lawyer 128.157 Bysshop, James 126.21 Hougham Without settlement 123.394 Willow Farm 123.298 Back to Index Introduction

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