Archaeologia Cantiana Vol. 129 2009

general iNDEX Illustrations are denoted by page numbers in italics

BA Bronze Age animal bone eia early Iron Age cat 328, 329 er early Roman cattle 267, 278, 328 ia iron Age deer (red and roe) 267, 278 LBa late Bronze Age dog skeleton 325, 328, 329 LIA late Iron Age frog or toad 325 lia late Iron Age horse 328, 329 MRP Middle Roman period horse burials 351, 352, 367 LRB late Romano-British pig 278, 328-9 RB romano-British sheep 267, 278, 328 sheep skeleton 325, 329 Abolition Act (1807) 34 prehistoric 193, 195, 200 agrarian issues 42-6 Roman 6 agriculture (farming) sites prehistoric 203-4 366, 368 medieval 315, 317 Eastry, Anglo-Saxon/medieval 17th century 241, 242, 244, 245, 321, 324, 325, 326, 328-9 246, 247-8, 251-2, 253 Eddington 365 Wouldham 380 370 Allen, Tim, ‘Prehistoric settlement 3 patterns on the north coast Kingsborough 142 between and the Wantsum’ Minster-in-Thanet, Roman 347, 189-207 349, 350 Allens Farm see under Plaxtol Plaxtol 266, 267, 278 allotments 45-6 Anti-Corn Law League (ACLL) 43-4 Alton (Hants), button brooches 55, 62- Anti-State Church Association 46-7 3, 62 Antonine Itinerary 288, 289, 290, 291 Amboldosherst 299, 307, 308 AOC Archaeology Group 1, 22 Amery, Thomas 256n Archaeology South-East 129, 380 Amherst, Lady 39 archaeomagnetic dating, Plaxtol tile Andrewe, William 316 kiln 263-4 Angley, den 299, 307, 308 Arthur, King 281 Anglo-Norman, Fordwich 370 Ashbee, Paul, book review by 399-401 Anglo-Saxon/Saxon Ashford 40 button brooches 55-76 Westhawk Farm 392 Canterbury 366, 367, 368 Atlantic period 381 cemetery 150 Atrebates 280 charcoal 144 axeheads, Neolithic 193, 195, 199 Eddington 363 axes Fordwich 370 Palaeolithic handaxe 386 Kingsborough 149-50 Mesolithic 386 plant remains 146 Aylesford see also Eastry; Kingsborough Farm church 169 and Manor; pottery Wyatt’s Rebellion 87

451 GENERAL INDEX

Badeslade, print by 10, 11 Belgae tribes 280 Baker, Sir John 298 Belgic language 282, 288, 292 Baldwin, Archbishop 316 Bellamy, Reynall 41 Baldwyns manor house 387 see Beacon Hill; Bogshole Banks, Mr 47 Lane A–C Bannister, Nicola R., and Debbie Belvedere, Pirelli Works, Crabtree Bartlett, ‘An initial investigation Manor Way 375 of an early routeway and boundary, Benenden possibly prehistoric, in Bedgebury clothing trade 239, 245, 246, 247 Forest’ 295-311 Lollardy and rebellion 88, 89 Bardown 307 Bennett, Paul et al., At the Great Baretilt 299, 307, 308 Crossroads: Prehistoric, Roman Barham, Lord 35 and Medieval discoveries on the Barnefield Hundred 297, 305, 306 Isle of Thanet 1994-95, reviewed Barnfield Pit 3 399-401 Barrett, John 256n Bere, John 10 barrows, Romano-British 269, 273 Beresford, Field Marshal Viscount Barry (family) 395, 397 Lord 298 Barthelot family 395 Beresford-Hope, Sir Alexander 44, Bartholomew, Elizabeth 171 295, 298, 305, 306 Bartholomew, Leonard 173 Bessborough, Earl of (Viscount Bartlett, Debbie see Bannister, Nicola Duncannon) 10, 13, 14, 28 R. Bethersden 88 Bartram, Claire, ‘Reconstructing liter- Bethersden marble 158, 162, 167 ary life in the provinces with special Betts, Phil, book review by 411-12 reference to the Elizabethan gentry Beult, River 295 of Kent’ 113-28 Bexley, Hall Place 374 Baseden, John 255n Bexley Hospital 387-8 Bath, Albert 45 Biddenden, clothing trade 239, 245, bath-houses, Roman 246, 247, 251, 252-3 Canterbury 226, 229, 231 Bifrons, brooches 56, 64, 65, 66, 71, Highstead 194, 201 74, 75 Plaxtol 258, 261-3, 266, 274 Bigg, Smallhope 254n see also Minster-in-Thanet Roman bird bone 140, 142, 267, 278, 328, 329, villa, Building 3 370 Bathurst, Richard 256n Bishopsgate, Roman building 264 Battle Abbey 298 Blackheath 96 Battle, Abbot of 298, 307, 308 Blacksole Farm, prehistoric settlement Bayley, Thomas 256n 192 Beacon Hill, Beltinge, cliff-top Boast, Emma see Parfitt, Keith settlement 191 Boclond, Geoffrey ‘ate’ or ‘de’ 397 Beaker burials 360 Bogshole Lane A, Beltinge, prehistoric Beal (Beale, Bele) family 98, 100 settlement 192, 200 Becon, Thomas 116 Bogshole Lane B, Beltinge, prehistoric Bedgebury family 298 settlement 192, 199 Bedgebury Forest, prehistoric(?) Bogshole Lane C, Beltinge, prehistoric routeway and boundary 295-311 settlement 192, 199, 202 Bedgebury Park and Wood 97, 295, Boleyn, Sir Thomas 86 296, 298, 306 Bolney, Master 213-14 Beecham, Richard 251 bone and horn working 267, 274 Bele see Beal family book binding 117

452 GENERAL INDEX book culture (literary life), Elizabethan Kingsborough 147, 149, 150 provincial gentry 113-28 383 Borden 87 pottery kilns (LB/EIA) 192, 203-4 Boreal Age 381 round barrows 193, 199 Borstal Hill, prehistoric 192 Sandwich 377 Bosenden Woods 37, 43 settlement patterns 191-203 Boteler family 317 388 Botting, Jonas and Jeremy 251, 256n sunken-floored hut 193, 199 Boudicca 281 Wouldham 380 Boudiccan revolt 27 see also pottery Boughton Aluph manor 305, 307, 308 bronze-working, Bronze Age 193 Boughton Monchelsea 87, 93 brooches settlement/farmstead 377-8 Iron Age 361 Bourne, River 261, 263, 267, 274 Anglo-Saxon button 55-76 Bourne valley 155 Brooke family 98 box, bronze fittings, Roman 267 Brooke, Sir William 123 Boxley 86 Broun family 96 Boxley Abbey 98 Broun, Sir George 96 Boyden Gate, Road, prehistoric Broune, Robert, fruiterer 96 site 194 Brown, George, shoemaker 96 Boyn Hill/Orsett Heath formation 3, 5 Brown, John, iron furnaces 243 Brasted, rebellions 90, 99, 100 Brown, Lancelot (Capability) 10 Braun and Hogenburg, map 236, 237 Browne, Valentine 248 Bredgeland, Samuel 256n Brythonic language 279, 281, 282, 287, Brenchley, Lollardy 88 288, 292 brick Buck, Charles 239 Roman 9, 24-5, 27, 348 Buckingham, Duke of (Humphrey yellow 325 Stafford) 90 brick kiln 373 Buckingham’s Rebellion (1483) 77, brickworks, Murston 388 90, 93, 94 Bridgeland, Samuel 256n Buckland, documentary study 394-8 British Library, Loan MSS15 79 Buckland (‘de bokelonde’) family 395, British People’s Party 41 396 British Union of Fascists 41 Buckland, John 254n, 256n broadcloth industry, 17th century 239- Burghley, Lord (William Cecil) 120, 122 56 burials Brockhull, Henry 124 LB/EIA crouched inhumation 383 Bromley, politics 42, 43 Roman 6, 27, 378 Bronze Age inhumation 369 animal bones 193, 200 Anglo-Saxon 314 bronze-working 193 371 Canterbury 366, 367 see also cemeteries; human skeletal 383-5 remains cremation burials 193, 199 Burnham, Paul Eddington 363-5 The College at Wye: A Historical enclosures 149, 150 Guide, reviewed 420-1 flints 6, 26, 106, 192, 196, 367, 383 Hinxhill: A Historical Guide, reviewed fortified farmstead 194, 200-1 420-1 389 Lady Joanna Thornhill: Her Life and hoard 192, 202 Times and Her School, reviewed Isle of Sheppey 360 420-1

453 GENERAL INDEX

Buss, James 174 Canterbury (cont.) button, brass 25 Parham Close, Road 370 peat formation 381 Cade’s Rebellion (1450) 77, 79-81, 84- pilgrim badges 210 5, 86-102 place name 286 Caesar, Julius 202-3, 257, 280, 281, Pleistocene 381 287, 288 The Plough 213, 219 Calborne, Isle of Wight, button politics 35, 37, 41, 44 brooches 55, 58, 59, 60, 61, 64, 66, population fall 216 71 post-medieval 236-8 Calcraft, John 10, 14, 28 prehistoric ditch 370 Cambridge (Cambs) 291 rebellions 86-7, 91, 92 Cannon, Mrs S.L. 178 Rhodaus Town 369 Canterbury Roman 225-32, 226, 366, 368, 370 Anglo-Saxon/Saxon 366, 367, 368 Roman cantonal capital 204 assizes 124 Roman population 391, 392 Barton Court Grammar School 366- No 1 Ryde Street, St Dunstans 369 7 St Andrew’s Church 216-17 bath-houses, Roman 226, 229, 231 St Augustine’s Abbey Church and Black Griffin Lane 229 graveyard 216 Boar’s Head 213, 214, 219 St John’s Hospital, Northgate 210 Bronze Age 366, 367 St Lawrence Cricket Ground, Old Canterbury College 367 Road 368-9 castle 235 St Martin’s Church 213, 213 Cathedral Priory 211 St Mary Bredman parish 211, 219 Chequer of Hope inn 210 St Mildred’s churchyard 235 Christ Church Priory 211, 213, 235, St Mildred’s Tannery site 225-38 315, 316 Roman Dean and Chapter of Christ Church aisled building? 230, 231-2, 233 239 bath-house? 229, 231 Durovernum 289, 291 streets 226, 229 Eastbridge Hospital 213 town wall and postern 226, 227, freedom 209-10 228, 229, 230, 233 friary 236 Anglo-Saxon Hospital of St Lawrence 369 brushwood trackways 232, 233 human remains 367 sanctuary 232-3 Iron Age 366, 367 Halistane (Holystone?) 228, 233, Jewry Lane 211 236 Kingsmead Sports Stadium site 381 medieval structures, and pottery Gate 229 235-6 medieval 209, 366-9, 370 post-medieval 236-8 agricultural buildings and features re-modelled defences 233-5 236, 367 St Sepulchre, lime kiln 210 Mercery Lane 210 St Sepulchre’s nunnery 368 Middle Saxon 366, 367 St Thomas Becket shrine 209, 215-16 motte-and-bailey, Dane John 235 St Thomas’ Marching Watch 215 Neolithic flints 367 Stour Street 211, 225, 229, 235 New Drapery 242 Thomas Fokys, publican and mayor Northgate 209 209-24 Nos 3-4 Oaten Hill 367-8 weir 235 Nos 20A-21A Palace Street 368 Whitehall Road 366

454 GENERAL INDEX

Canterbury, archbishops of 155, 394 Chiltenden 308 Canterbury Archaeological Trust 225, , prehistoric sites 314-73, 383 Chitty Lane 192, 199 Canterbury Radical Association 37-8 Church Lane A 193 Cantii (Cantiana) 280 Church Lane B 193, 200 Capel le Ferne, button brooch 74 Sarre Penn 195 Capon, Les, ‘Early Roman features, see also Highstead possibly defensive, and the modern Chittenden, Nathaniel 255n development of the parkland land- Chittenden, William, sen. and jun. 251, scape at Ingress Abbey, Greenhithe’ 255n, 256n 1-31 churches and chapels Caroline, Queen 36 Cottington, manorial 107 Catstreet, Christopher 256n Eastry, medieval 315, 316-17, 318, cemeteries 330 Roman , Chapel Royal 374-5 Canterbury 369 New Romney 371 Highstead 194 Old Soar Manor 164-6, 164, 165, 167 Romano-British, Plaxtol 267-9, 273 Cinque Ports 78, 91, 209, 211 Anglo-Saxon 150, 313 cist, chalk 369 medieval(?), Canterbury 369 Clactonian industry 3 Greenwich 376 Clare, Richard de 156 chalk extraction 284-5 clay extraction chalk mining 285 Boughton Monchelsea 377 chalk quarrying, Greenhithe 9, 10, 28 medieval 370 Chalklin, C.W., : Romano-British 261, 261, 263 A History, reviewed 417-18 clay tobacco pipes 26, 369 Chambers, Sir William 10, 14 cliff-top settlement, prehistoric 191 Chapman, Henry 103 Cliffe 88 charcoal, Kingsborough 143-5 Clifford, Dr John 47 Chart Sutton manor 305, 306 cloth industry 89, 99; see also charters 366 broadcloth industry , button brooch 74 Cobbett, William 37 Chartism 37-8 cobbler’s scrap leather 236 Chatham Cobham, Jeskyns Farm 373 Naval Dockyard 373 Cobham, Lord (George Brooke) 98 place name 282, 286 Cobham, William Lord 98, 120, 122, politics 35, 37, 38, 41, 43, 47 123 Wyatt’s Rebellion 87 Cobham Hall 14 Chatham Lines, button brooch 60 Cockayne Project 243, 244 Chestfield, prehistoric sites Codwell, John 254n Churchwood Drive 193, 199 coins Molehill Road 195, 383-5 Belgic contacts 280 Radfall Corner 195 Celtic 106 Ridgeway 195 Roman 9, 25, 109, 342 Chevening 36, 282, 286 at Plaxtol 265, 266, 267, 274 Cheyne, Sir John 97 Colepep(p)er (Culpep(p)er) family 124 Cheyne (alias ‘Blewbeard’), Thomas Bedgebury branch 97, 298 91 owned Sore alias Hores 157, 167-71, Cheyney, Sir Thomas 87, 97 182 Chiddingstone 48, 90 pardons for rebellion 93, 97 Chilham, button brooches 56, 71, 74, 75 Colepeper, Edward (d.1533) 169

455 GENERAL INDEX

Colepeper, Edward 170 Cranmer, Edmund, archdeacon 216-17 Colepeper, Elizabeth (m. William Cranmer, Archbishop 116 Cotton) 169 Cray, River 282, 284, 286 Colepeper, Geoffrey (d.1389) 156, 167, crayer 284 169, 179 Colepep(p)er, John and Agnes (nee de place name 282, 286-7 Bedgebury) 298 politics 38, 43 Colepeper, Richard (d.1484) 169 cremation burials Colepeper, Richard 170 Bronze Age 193, 199 Colepep(p)er, Sir Thomas, of Preston Iron Age 196 Hall 169, 170 LIA and Roman 360, 361 Colepeper, Thomas (d.1587) 97, 169 LIA/ER urned 192 Colepep(p)er, Thomas, Bedgebury RB, Kingsborough Farm 129, 132-3, Manor 298 131, 132, 140-2, 145, 149 Colepeper, Walter (d.1321) 169 Roman 193 Collier, Roger 99 Crompe, William 213-14 Colvill, John 256n Crompton, Samuel 256n Colvill, Josias 254-5n Crowmer, William 93, 96 Colville, Thomas, sen. 255n Culpepper family see Colepeper Colyare, John 99 family Combination Acts 37 Cunningham, John (ed), An Historical Communist Party 41 Atlas of Tunbridge Wells, reviewed Conservative Party 39, 47 415-17 Cooling 88 Curteis, Edward J. 305, 306 Cooling Castle 98 Curteis, Dr Thomas, rector 35-6, 48 Coombe Bank, Brasted 93 Cooper, Cyril, : A History, Darby, Peter 317 reviewed 417-18 Darbyshire, Sir Edward 10 copper alloy objects 383 Darell, Mary 116 Core, John 317 Darent, River 282, 285, 287, 392 corn-drier, Roman, Minster-in-Thanet Roman villa 264 349, 356 Darrell, Frances 123 corn-drying oven, Roman, Minster-in- Thanet 342, 343, 344, 348-9, 351, The Bridge, Bob Dunn Way 378-9 353, 354 Leigh Technology College 378 Corn Laws 37, 43-4 place name 282, 287 Corrupt Practices Act (1885) 39 politics 37, 39, 43 Cottington, manorial chapel 107 Priory 9 Cotton, William 169 rebellion 90, 91 Couper, Richard and Robert 99 Roman population 392 Courthop, Peter 255n Dartford Heath, former Bexley Hospital Courthop, Robert 256n site 385-8 Cowper, Thomas 99 Davies, Emily 42 Cranbrook Davies, Malcolm, ‘The evidence of dens 299, 305, 307, 308 settlement at Plaxtol in the Late iron furnace proposed 243 Iron Age and Romano-British Lollardy 88 periods’ 257-78 politics 37, 38, 44, 47 Dee, John 114 risings and rebellions 88, 89 Delmonden 299, 307, 308 textile industry and the poor 239, deneholes 284-5 241, 244-53 Iron Age? 5, 6, 27

456 GENERAL INDEX dens 298, 299, 305, 306-7 cemeteries 313 Deptford, politics 36, 40, 43 field boundary/enclosure (gully) Dering, Edward 116, 117 314 Dering family 124 royal ‘palace’ (villa regalis) 313, Dierden’s Yard 3 314, 330 Digges family 97, 124; see also Dygges medieval 314-17, 321-4, 330 Digges, Leonard 97, 117, 124 church 316-17, 318, 330 Digges, Thomas 117, 124 market and fair 315-16 Ditchley (Oxon), villa 354 late medieval/early post-medieval Doidge, W and H, map 237, 238 324-6 Domesday Book 281, 285, 393 post-medieval 326 Dorchester () 291 animal bone 321, 324, 325, 326, Dour, River 282, 285, 288 328-9 Dover marine shell 325, 326 button brooches 56, 58, 61, 62, 63, 74 place name 313 place name 284, 288 plant remains 325 Portus Dubris 203, 288 pottery 319, 321, 326-8, 330 Roman population 392 Eastry Court 314, 315, 316, 318, 330 women’s suffrage 41 Eddington, prehistoric site 193, 199, Dover Archaeological Group 103 363-5 Downe Cliffs 9 Education Act (1870) 42, 47 dress hook, copper-alloy 25 Education Bill (1902) 47 droveway see Kingsborough Farm and Edward III 9 Manor Edward IV 214 Dudley, John 94 Edwards, Elizabeth, book reviews by Dunstable (Durocobrivis) 291 409-10, 417-18 Dunster, Sandra, book reviews by 418- electoral reform 38-9 20 Elham, button brooch 74 Durham, Anthony see Goormachtigh, 10, 298 Michael Elliot, Gilbert 107 Durobrivae (Rochester) 203, 288, 291 Ellis, Martyn, ‘Was Sir Thomas Durobrivae (Water Newton) 291 Wyatt able to draw on a culture of (Ospringe) 203, 288-9, rebellion in Kent in 1554?’ 77-102 291, 392 Emancipation Act (1829) 46 Duroliponte (Cambridge) 291 Empire Paper Mills 1, 22, 29 Durovernum (Canterbury) 289, 291 English Civil War, clothing industry Dux Field see under Plaxtol 244, 245-6 Dygges, John and Richard 97; see also Erith 375 Digges family politics 40, 47 Escombe, Jane 42 Early Holocene see Holocene Est, Robert 78, 93 earthwork, Bedgebury Forest 295, 297, Ethelred, King 315 299-309 Evans, Mrs 42 East Langdon, Church Farm 371 East Peckham 87, 88 Falconbridge 214 Eastry 313-32 Fane family 95, 124 prehistoric, flint and pottery 319, Farleigh 87 321, 326, 327 Farmers’ Alliance 45 Anglo-Saxon 313-14, 319, 321, 330 farmsteads burials 314 BA 195, 200 button brooches 74 IA 106, 108, 192, 378

457 GENERAL INDEX

Fauconberg’s Rebellion (1471) 91, 92, follies and grottoes see Ingress Abbey 96 Fordwich 209, 210 Faulding, Mr 47 Village Hall site 370 Faunt, Nicholas, mayor 214 foreshore revetment, Bexley 374 Fellows, Henry 36-7 Fortescue, Sir John 38 Female Anti-Suffrage League (FA-SL) fortified farmstead, Bronze Age 194, 41-2 200-1 ferry 9, 10, 28 Fowle, Theophilius 239 ffenne, Thomas jnr and snr 171 Fox (Fokys) family 209-11, 212 fibulae, bronze, Roman 267 Fox, Jean et al., Seal: the history of a field boundaries 362-3 parish, reviewed 418-20 field systems Fox, John 213 Beltinge 192 Fox, Paul A., ‘Striving to succeed in Blacksole Farm, BA 192 late medieval Canterbury - the life Chestfield, BA 193 of Thomas Fokys, publican, mayor 383 and alderman c.1460-1535’ 209-24 385 Fox, William, and Margery 210, 217 figurines and statuettes, Minerva 274 France Filpott, John 99 Anglo-Saxon button brooches 55, Finch, Sir Thomas (Earl of Winchelsea) 57, 63, 64, 65, 68 298 attacks by 78, 87 fish bone 133, 142, 370 Franciscans 236 fish pond, medieval 380 Franklyn, John 124 Fisher (Fissher) family 95, 100 freedom admission 209-10 fishing weights, Bronze Age 194 Frend, William 317 Fissenden 299, 307, 308 Frindsbury 88 flax, for linseed 146, 147 Frith Wood 296, 298, 305, 306, 309 flints Frynde family 317 Early Postglacial 363 Fuller, Jonah 256n Palaeolithic waste debitage 5, 26 Furner family 171 Mesolithic 5, 194, 386, 388, 389 Furner, William 171 Neolithic 193, 386, 388 Furner, William II (d.1691) 171, 172, Neolithic/Bronze Age 6, 26, 106, 173, 182-5 367 Furner, William III 173 Bronze Age 192, 196, 383 prehistoric 319, 321, 360, 365, 370, game counter, pottery 263 376, 379, 383 Gameson, Richard, The Earliest Books Flisher, Lorraine, and Michael Zell, of Canterbury Cathedral, Manu- ‘The demise of the Kent broadcloth scripts and fragments to c. 1200, industry in the 17th century: reviewed 407-8 ’s first de-industrialisation’ Gaul 239-56 and Gaulish language 280, 281 flowerpots, decorated 20, 20, 24 villas 355 Fokes (Fokys), Stephen 211, 213, 213, gavelkind 78, 96. 241-2 215, 218 Geary, Sir William 178 Fokys (Fox), Eleanor (nee Wainfleet) geology 210, 215 Bedgebury Forest 295 Fokys (Fox), Margaret (nee Knight) Hull Place, Sholden 105 209, 215, 216-17, 219-20 Ingress Abbey 1 Fokys (Fox), Thomas 209-24 German, James 49 41, 42 German, Robert 211

458 GENERAL INDEX

Gibbard, John 35 Harrington, Duncan, and Patricia Hyde, Gillingham 38, 87 The Early Town Books of glass c.1251 to 1581, reviewed 409-10 RB vessel 132, 133, 138-9, 139 Harris, Lord 39 Plaxtol 265, 267, 278 Harrison, William 123 Globe Pit 3 Hartsdown Technology College, Goacher, Deborah, documentary study Margate 382-3 relating to Buckland 394-8 Harvey, Gabriel 114 Godmanchester (Dorovigutum) 291-2 Hasilden’s Rebellion (1451) 79-80, 87, Golding, Lady Elizabeth 116 88 Googe, Barnabe 116, 117, 120, 122-3, Hatton, George Finch 298 124 Havelock, William 14 Goormachtigh, Michael, and Anthony Hawkhurst Durham, ‘Kentish place names - boundaries and dens 297, 298, 299, were they ever Celtic?’ 279-93 305, 306, 307, 308 Goudhurst 297, 305, 306 clothiers 245, 246, 247, 251 clothiers 245, 246, 247 risings and rebellions 88, 90 risings and rebellion 88, 89 Hawte, Jane (m. Sir Thomas Wyatt) 98 granary, 19th century 174, 174 Hawte, Sir William 97 Graveney 288 Hayes, Sir James 298 288 Headcorn, rebellions 88, 89 politics 36, 38, 39, 41, 43 hearths rebellions 90 Kingsborough, Neolithic 148-50 Great Mongeham, button brooches 58, prehistoric 193, 194 59, 64, 74 Whitstable, prehistoric 195, 200 greenhouses, Ingress Abbey 17, 19, 20- Hedgingford Wood 302, 302, 304 1, 24, 29 Hendle family 120 Greenwich Henry VI 214, 315 cemetery 376 Henry VII 92, 94, 98 Chapel Royal 374-5 Henry VIII 78, 98, 169-70, 215, 216, Friary 376 298 Old Royal Naval College sites 374- Henry of Eastry 316 5, 376 Henxhale, Robert 210 politics 42, 43, 46 Heresbach, Conrad 117, 118, 120, 124 Greenwich Wharf 376 Herne 189 Guildford family 86, 89, 94-5, 96, 100, Herne Bay 124 The Grange, Greenhill Road, med- Gyles, William 170, 171 ieval site 370-1 Hawthorn Corner, May Street 193 Hadleigh Castle (Essex) 9 High School, prehistoric site 193, Hadlow Place 95 383 Halistane (Holystone?) 228, 233, 236 LIA/Early Roman landscape (High Hall Place, Bexley 374 School) 383 Halstow 88 Owl’s Hatch Road, prehistoric site hammerscale 325, 371 195, 201 handaxe, Palaeolithic 3-4, 386 Underdown Lane, Eddington 363-5 Harding, William 174 Archaeological Trust Harmer, James 14, 15, 17, 28, 29 382, 383 Harnham Hill (Wilts), button brooches Higham 88 61 Highgate, Thomas 49-50 Harper, George 93 Highstead A 194, 200-1

459 GENERAL INDEX

Highstead B, Chislet 194, 201 human skeletal remains Hillborough Caravan Park, , Canterbury 367, 369 prehistoric site 194, 199, 200, 388-9 fossil skull ( Skull) 3 Hillingdon, Lord 39 Kingsborough, RB urned and hoard, Bronze Age 192, 202 unurned 132, 133, 140-2 hobnails, iron 369 later prehistoric 5 Hodge, Matthew 256n Hunsdon, Lord (Henry Carey) 298 Hodges, Basil 45 Hunt, John 99 Hodges, T.L. 48 Hunton 87 Hodgkinson, Jeremy, The Wealden Iron huts, prehistoric 193, 194, 195, 196, 200 Industry, reviewed 411-12 Hyde, Patricia see Harrington, Duncan Holden, Robert 251, 255n, 256n Hythe 35, 41 Hollingbourne 305, 306, 307 Hollis, Elizabeth, The Westwell Chron- Ightham, rebellions 90, 91 icles, reviewed 418-20 Independent Labour Party 39 hollow ways 302, 307, 373 Indian Workers’ Association 41 Wraik Hill 196 Inge, Isolde 157 Holocene/Early Holocene 375, 381 Ingram, Master, baker 214 Holyoak, Rev. W. 47 Ingress Abbey, Greenhithe 1-31 Hoo 87, 88 Pleistocene deposits 1, 3, 4-5, 26 hop industry 44 Palaeolithic 2, 3-5 Hore family 156-7, 167, 169, 170 Mesolithic 5 Hore (le Hore), John 156 Neolithic/Bronze Age flints 6, 26 Hore (le Hore), Walker 157 Iron Age settlement 5-6, 23, 27 Hore (le Hore), William 156, 167, 168, Roman boundary, military encamp- 179 ment 6-9, 27 horse burials 351, 352, 367 Roman burials in area 6, 27 Hospital of St John, New Romney 371 Roman finds 6, 8, 9, 23-5, 27 Hospital of St Stephen and St Thomas medieval 9, 28 371 post-medieval 10, 24 Hovenden, Robert 255n follies and grottoes 1, 13-14, 22, 28, Hovenden, Samuel 251, 255n, 256n 29, 30 Howletts, button brooches 56, 58, 62, greenhouses 17, 19, 20-1, 24, 29 64, 71, 74, 75 Kitchen Garden 14, 17, 19, 28, 29 Hubell (Hobul) family 156, 168 mansion (old house) 10, 11, 14, 25 Hull Place mansion 103, 105, 107 New Abbey (1833-1903) 14-21, 28 Hull Place Roman villa, Sholden 103-12 iron, medieval 324 boundary fence(-line) 106 Iron Age Building A 104, 107, 109-11, 109 animal bones 195, 200 Building B 104, 106, 106, 107-9, Belvedere 375 108, 110-11 Boughton Monchelsea 377-8 as agricultural barn 108 brooches 361 coins 106, 109 Canterbury 366, 367 flints, prehistoric 106 cremation burials 196, 360, 361 Mesolithic microlith 106 Eddington 363-5 native farmstead 106, 108 Greenhithe, settlement 5-6 ovens/hearths, LIA/ER 105-6 Herne Bay 383 painted wall-plaster 109, 110 Hillborough 389 pottery 106, 109 Isle of Sheppey settlement 360-1 roofing-tile, Roman 110 Kingsborough 147 window glass, Roman 110 Margate 382-3

460 GENERAL INDEX

Iron Age (cont.) pottery 132, 134-5 plant remains 146 quern fragments 139-40 pottery kilns 192, 195, 203-4 trackway 132 round houses 194, 363 Anglo-Saxon 131, 133, 149-50 settlement patterns 191-202 charcoal 144 Whitstable 385 oyster shell 133 Wouldham 380-1 plant remains 146 see also Plaxtol; pottery pottery 133, 135-6, 149 iron furnaces, Cranbrook 243 radiocarbon dating 133, 144, 148- iron industry, Weald 243 9 iron ways, prehistoric 305, 307, 308-9 rectangular enclosure? 133, 144 Isle of Wight, Anglo-Saxon button sunken-featured building 133, brooches 55-76 144, 149-50 Isley (Isle) family 93-4, 96, 97, 100 medieval 133, 147, 150 Islip, Archbishop 316 charcoal 144-5 field system 133, 144, 147 James, Demetrius 178 fishbone 133, 142 Jeskyns Farm, Cobham 373 lava quern 140 Jewish Relief Act (1858) 46 plant-processing waste 133, 147 John ate Wealde and Agnes 167, 168 pottery 133, 136-8, 137 Johnson, Thomas 26 trackway 133 Jones, John Gale 36 post-medieval 134 Jury Gut 295, 305 animal bone 142 Jutish lathes 298, 299, 305, 306, 308 marine molluscs (oysters) 133, 142-3 plant remains 133, 145-7 Kent, place name 287 Knowles family 173, 174 Kent Archaeological Rescue Unit 377 Kent and Sussex Agricultural Labourers Labour Party 39, 40, 41 Protection Union 44-5 Labour Representation League 38 Kentish Ragstone 25, 396 291, 292 Kett’s Rebellion 91 Ladysmith Grove, Bronze Age pit 194 Killingray, David Lambarde, William 114, 115-16, 117, ‘Grassroots politics in west Kent 120, 122, 123 since the late eighteenth century’ land snails 381 33-54 languages 279-93 book reviews by 412-14, 415-17 Late Glacial 381 kilns, brick 373; see also pottery kilns; Late Pleistocene see Pleistocene tile kilns lathes (‘Jutish’) 298, 299, 305, 306, 308 Kingsborough Farm and Manor, East- Lawson, Terence, population size of church, Isle of Sheppey 129-54 Romano-British Kent: an initial Late Iron Age/early Romano-British estimate 391-4 droveway 129-30, 131, 147 leather, cobbler’s scrap 236 plant remains 146 Leeds 87 pottery 130, 135, 136, 147, 149 le Hore see Hore Late Romano-British Leigh Technology College, Dartford 378 cremation burials 129, 132-3, 131, Lenham 87, 99 132, 134-5, 145, 149 leper burial 371 ditches and gullies 130, 132-3, leprosy 369 135, 147, 149 Lewisham 42 field system(s) 132, 149 Liberal Party 39, 45, 47 glass vessels 132, 133, 138-9, 139 Liberation Society 47

461 GENERAL INDEX libraries malting kilns 349 Ingress Abbey 14 Mantell family 97 provincial Elizabethan gentry 114, Manwood, Peter 114 117 Manwood, Sir Roger 120 lime firing 9, 10, 28 Maplesden, Peter and Gervase 98-9 lime kiln 10, 12, 15-16, 29 Mapysden, John and Jacob 98 Limen, River 282, 285, 287; see also Marchant (Marchont) family 156, 168 Rother, River Margate Linton 87 Iron Age site, Hartsdown Technology literary life, in the Elizabethan College 382-3 provinces 113-28 politics 35, 38, 41, 43 Little Cheyne Court Wind Farm, marine shell (molluscs) 193, 195, 347 Romney Marsh 379-80 Eastry 324, 325, 326 Loddington 87 Kingsborough 142-3 Lollardy 88 Mark[e]den, den 299, 308 London, place name 287 Marlare, Laurence and William 99 London Clay 189, 191, 363 Marler, Richard 99 London Corresponding Society (LCS) marshland reclamation 111 36-7 Mayen lava-stone 195 London Wall 9 medieval loomweights 267 East Langdon 371 Bronze Age 194 Herne Bay 370-1, 383 Loose 87 New Romney 371, 372 Lovelace family 124 Romney Marsh 380 Lovelace, Sir William 120, 122, 123 Wouldham 380-1 Lower Upnor Ordnance Depot 373 see also Canterbury, St Mildred’s 92 Tannery site; Eastry; Ingress Lydden 315 Abbey Greenhithe; Kingsborough Lydden Valley marshes 103, 105, 110-11 Farm and Manor; pottery ‘lydion tiles’, Roman 227, 231; see , River 295, 304, 305, 392 also brick place name 282, 285 Lyle, Marjorie, Canterbury. History Mepham, Lorraine 363-5 You Can See, reviewed 414-15 Mereworth 87, 90 Lyminge 282, 287 Meriel, Robert 9 button brooches 55, 61, 62, 63-4, 63, Mesolithic 68, 74 Belvedere 375 sanctuary 232-3, 235 Dartford Heath, tranchet axe 386 Lympne 287 flint 5, 194, 386, 388, 389 Roman population 392 Hillborough 389 Lynde, John, bailiff 213 Hull Place, Sholden, microlith 106 Lythe, Rebecca, ‘Excavations at Ingress Abbey Greenhithe 5 College Road, ’ 362-3 settlement patterns 189, 191, 192, 194, 197-8, 199 Maidstone Sittingbourne 388 Buckland 394-8 Wouldham 380 Grammar School 98 metalworking, medieval 371 politics 35, 37, 38, 39, 41, 42, 43, Miall, Edward 47 44, 49 Middle Class Union (MCU) 40-1, 49 rebellions 77, 86-7, 89, 91 Middle Saxon Malling, Lollard groups 88 Canterbury 366, 367 malt house 172 Fordwich 370

462 GENERAL INDEX military encampments, Roman 6, 27 shaft F.821 (well?) 335, 347-8, 350- military texts 124 1 Militia Act (1757) 35 tile 336, 347, 349, 350 Mill Hill, button brooches 65, 66, 74, villa enclosure 336-56 75 villa gateway 338, 339, 340, 341, Miller, Sir Borlase 171 342 Miller, Humphrey 171 wall 9048 345, 346, 347 Miller, John 256n moated site, New Romney 371 mills, Bexley 374 Moody, Gerald, The Isle of Thanet: Minerva statuette 274 from Prehistory to the Norman Minster-in-Thanet Roman villa Conquest, reviewed 401-4; see animal bone 347, 349, 350 also Parfitt, Keith boundary ditches outside villa Moore, Mr, rector 174 enclosure 346, 347, 349-53, 355 Moraunt, Thomas 169 F.309 351 Morebred, John 256n F.804 335, 348, 350-1 Morehouse alias Slipmill 298 F.3109/4018 and F.3108/4014 Morice, Beaumont 47 343, 351-3 Morini tribe 280 F.5003/5014 353 mound burial, Romano-British see F.7246/7233 349, 353 Plaxtol, Dux Field F.9032/9045 345, 346, 347, 350 Mun., Thomas 170 F.9036 346, 350 Murston, brickworks 388 boundary wall east 338-9 Museum of London Archaeology Ser- boundary wall foundation (9039) vice, summary reports 374-81 336 Myller, Nicholas 170-1 boundary wall north 343-5 boundary wall south 338, 339-42 nails, Romano-British 271 boundary wall west 342-3 National Farmers Union 45 Building 1, principal house 334, 336, National Union of Agricultural Workers 338, 343, 347, 353, 354, 355 44 Building 2, corn-drying oven 342, naval ordnance facility 373 343, 344, 348-9, 351, 353, 354 Nayler, John, mayor 215 stoke-pit 344, 348-9, 351 Nayler, Robert 216, 217 Building 3, bath-suite 334, 338, 342, Nennius, historian 283, 286-7 343, 349, 351, 352, 353, 354 Neolithic Building 4 334, 338, 339, 353, 354 axeheads 193, 195, 199 Building 5 333, 334, 335, 336, 338, causewayed enclosures (Kings- 339, 343, 351 borough) 129, 147, 148-9, 150 Building 6 334, 338, 339, 353 flints 106, 193, 367, 386, 388 Building 6A 347, 349, 353, 354 Isle of Sheppey 360 Building 7, corn-drier 349, 356 settlement patterns 191, 192, 193, coin 342 195, 197-8, 199 drain F.3163 349, 352-3 Sittingbourne 388 drain F.7246 349, 353 Wouldham 380 fence-line, north 337, 345-7, 348 see also pottery horse burial 351, 352 Neolithic/Bronze Age marine shell 347 flints 6, 26 painted plaster 347, 349, 350 Greenwich Wharf 376 pit F.9038 346, 347 Neville family 86, 93, 94, 96, 97 pottery 336, 342, 347, 349, 350, 351- Neville, Alexander 114, 117, 120, 122, 2, 353 123

463 GENERAL INDEX

Neville, Edward (Lord Abergavenny) Parfitt, Keith, ‘Preliminary report on 93, 94, 96 excavations at Hull Place Roman Neville, Richard see Warwick, Earl of villa, Sholden, 2005-7’ 103-12 New Romney Sewerage Scheme 371, Parfitt, Keith, Emma Boast and Gerald 372 Moody, ‘The Roman villa at Newdigate, Sir John 115 Minster-in-Thanet. Part 6: the villa newspapers 34 enclosure; Buildings 2 and 5’ 333- Nicholson, Crest 30 57 Noakes, Charles 175, 176 Parfitt, Keith, and Sheila Sweetinburgh, Archaeology 361 ‘Further investigation of Anglo- Northbourne, button brooch 74 Saxon and medieval Eastry’ 313- , rebellion 90 32 Northumberland, Duke of 100 Parker, Archbishop 113, 117, 120, 123, Norwood Manor 150 124 Noviomagus 289-90, 392 Parmynter 90 Nowell, Alexander 120 Parton, William 250 Partrige, Philip 124 Oare, John 317 Pascall, T 26 Oare, William 317 Passive Resistance Association 47 Old Soar Manor, Plaxtol 155-87 Paston, Elizabeth 96 Bethersden marble 158, 162, 167 Patterson, John 254n chapel and undercroft 160, 164-6, Paveyer, Nicholasn 215 165, 167, 172 peat formation 381 garderobe and undercroft 158, 162- Pecham, Archbishop 156, 394 4, 165, 167 Peckham family 156 manor lands 167-9, 168 peg-tile 324, 325, 326 medieval 155-87 Pek (Peak) family 395 undercroft/cellars 160-1, 161, 172 Pell family 99 Oldbury, Iron Age camp 257 Penenden Heath 43, 44, 46, 86 opus signinum 347, 348 Penshurst 42, 90 ordnance depot 373 Peny family 156, 168 Osborne, Alexander 250 Percy, Henry 96 Osborne, Stephen 239 Percy, John 90 Ospringe see Durolevum Peter’s Village, Wouldham 380-1 Otford 49 Philby, Harry St John 41 ovens Philpot, John and William 99 Iron Age, clay-oven floors 360 Pickance, George 35 LIA/ER 105-6 pilgrim badges 210 medieval 370 pins Overton (Hants), button brooches 55 Romano-British 271 Oxenhoath 169 Anglo-Saxon, bronze 233 oyster shell 133, 142, 143, 326, 367, Pirelli Works, Belvedere 375 368 place names Brythonic and Germanic 279-93 Palaeolithic Eastry 313 Dartford Heath 385-6 Roman 288-92 Greenhithe 2, 3-5 plant remains handaxe 3-4 Chestfield 195 Palmer, Rev. W.J. 47 Eastry 325 pannage 315 Kingsborough 133, 145-7 Paramore, William 317 Whitstable, prehistoric 195, 200

464 GENERAL INDEX plaster, Roman, painted 194, 196, 347, pottery 349, 350 prehistoric 365, 370, 376, 379 Plautius, Aulus 279-80 flint-/grog-tempered 365 Plaxtol, Late Iron Age and Romano- flint-tempered 365 British settlement 257-78 sandy fabrics 365 Allens farm, RB site 261-7 Neolithic 192, 199 clay extraction site 261, 261, 263 Peterborough ware 192 Roman bath-house 258, 261-3, Bronze Age 26-7, 194, 195, 199, 266, 274 200, 388, 389 Romano-British farm house 155, Ardleigh-type ‘bucket urn’ 388 261, 264, 265-7, 273, 274, Deverel-Rimbury 388, 389 277-8 LBA/EIA 199, 200 bone and horn working 267, 274 Italian situlate wares 195 tile kiln 261, 263, 263, 265, 265, LBA/IA, flint-tempered 319, 321, 266, 274, 275-7 326, 327 animal bone 266, 267, 278 Iron Age 192, 200, 383, 385 Cabriabanus voussoir tile 263, 264, Late Iron Age 23, 27, 134-5, 361 266, 274, 278 Belgic 259-60 church 173 LIA/early RB, grog-tempered wares coins 266, 267, 274, 277 365 Dux Field, RB mound burial 258, Late Romano-British 130, 135, 136, 261, 267-74 147, 149 artefacts 271 Roman/Romano-British 6, 8, 9, 23- glass 267, 273 4, 24, 27, 106, 132, 134-5, 195, pottery 267, 269, 271, 272-3 196, 267, 361, 365, 368, 369, skeleton 267 370, 385 game counter, pottery 263 Aylesford/Swarling ware 277 High Beeches 258, 258 Belgic grog-tempered/Native Coarse Iron Age 257-60 ware 134 Belgic pottery 259-60 ‘Castor’ box 23, 277 sarsen spread (round house) 259- Central Gaulish Samian 134, 369 60, 259, 260 chaff/straw-tempered 23 track (route) and laid-stone track Coarse Sandy ware 277 257-9, 258, 274 fine Thameside ware 132, 134 loom weights 267 flint tempered ware 277 pottery 266, 267, 273, 277 grog-tempered 23, 273, 277 Romano-British occupation 260-1 imported colour-coated ware 277 see also Sedgebrook Field, Romano- Later Alice Holt ware 277 British villa local greyware 133 Pleistocene miniature pots in tile kiln 265, Belvedere 375 265, 275-7 Canterbury 381 Native Coarse ware 133, 135 Greenhithe 1, 3, 4-5, 26 Nene Valley colour-coated 277 stream channels 5, 26 North Kent Fine ware 277 Pluckley 88, 89 North Kent (Upchurch) fine pollarding 148 greyware 134, 135 pollen, Boreal and Atlantic period 381 Oxfordshire red-brown colour- Poor Law Amendment Act (1834) 48 coated ware 276, 277 population size, Romano-British 391-4 oxidized Hoo fineware 134 Portland stone 15 Patchgrove ware 273, 277 Portus Lemanis 289 red and white-slipped 23

465 GENERAL INDEX pottery (cont.) pottery kilns Rhineland Mayen ware 277 prehistoric 192, 195, 196, 203-4 ‘Romanised’ coarse sandy wares Roman wasters 134, 135 365 Romano-British 385 Samian ware 6, 27, 132, 133, 267, pottery production, prehistoric 192, 273, 277 195, 196, 200, 203-4 sand-tempered 23 Poynings family 95-6 Shell tempered ware 277 Pratt, Simon, ‘Two “new” town gates, South Gaulish Samian 9, 23, 27 Roman buildings and an Anglo- Thameside greyware 134, 135 Saxon sanctuary at St Mildred’s Upchurch 9, 23, 273 Tannery, Canterbury’ 225-38 vegetable-tempered fabric 8 Pre-Construct Archaeology 362, 383, Middle Saxon 366, 370 385, 388, 389 Anglo-Saxon 321, 326, 327 prehistoric early-mid Saxon fine sandy ware agriculture (farming) 203-4 326 Bedgebury Forest routeway and Ipswich ware 370 boundary 295-311 organic-tempered (Early/Middle Belvedere 375 Saxon) 133, 135-6, 149, 326 Canterbury 370 Anglo-Saxon/early Anglo-Norman Dartford 379 366 Dartford Heath 385-8 medieval 133, 136-8, 137, 321, 324, Eastry 319, 321 326-7, 363, 365, 368, 369, 370- enclosure ditches and pits 363-5 1, 380, 381, 385 field boundaries 362 Andenne ware 326 Fordwich 370 Canterbury Sandy wares 138 Hull Place, Sholden 106 Canterbury shell-dusted sandy iron ways 305, 307, 308-9 ware 326 salt-working 360 early medieval Canterbury sandy settlement patterns on north coast ware 326 189-207 late medieval fine earthenware 327 see also pottery late medieval silty-sandy ware 327 Preston Hall, Aylesford 169, 170 late medieval transitional sandy Primrose League 39 ware 327 Proctor, John 117 Late Tyler Hill ware 327 Propchaunt, Alan 215 Normandy Gritty ware 326 Protestant Association 46 North France-type red-painted pyre debris 361 ware 324, 326 pyre goods 140, 142 Saintonge green glazed ware 327 Pysyng, John 316 Saintonge ware 371 sand tempered ware 137-8 quarrying sandy/shelly wares 365 Buckland 396 shell and sand tempered ware 137 Greenhithe 3, 9, 10, 28 shell-tempered 136-7, 367 post-medieval 380 shelly fabrics 365 Roman 369 Tyler Hill ware 138, 327, 368, sand 387 370, 385 , French attack 87, 92 Wealden fine sandy ware 368 querns late medieval/early post-medieval Roman 195 325-6 LRB, rotary 139-40 post-medieval 24, 134, 326, 327, 385 medieval, Niedermendig lava 140

466 GENERAL INDEX querns (cont.) Rodmersham 48 Kentish Ragstone 25 Roebuck, John Disney 14 Quilter, Vincent 256n Rolvenden 89, 90 Roman and Romano-British radiocarbon dating Canterbury town wall and postern Canterbury 381 227, 228, 229, 230, 233 Kingsborough 148-50 Cobham 373 Whitstable 195, 200 cremated human bone 140-2 Ramsden, John 247, 254n, 255n cremation burials 360, 361 Ramsgate Dartford 378 College Road excavations 362-3 Dartford Heath 386-7 politics 35, 42 Fordwich 370 Rattlestile Gate 296, 302, 303-4, 306 Herne Bay, RB 383 Ravenna Cosmography 286, 287 Isle of Sheppey 360-1 Ravensbourne, River 392 languages 279-80 rebellions and risings 77-102 place names 288-92 Reculver plant remains, RB 146 Hillborough Caravan Park, prehist- population size, RB 391-4 oric site 194, 199, 200, 388-9 roads 290, 313, 314 place name 283 salt-working 360, 361 Regulbium 283 settlement patterns 189-204 Roman population 392 tile-making 366 Saxon Shore Fort 204 timber building 368 Reform Acts 38 wheel-ruts 366 Reform League 38 Whitstable 196, 201, 385 Reid, Mr 47 Wouldham 380-1 religious issues 46-7 see also Canterbury; coins; Hull Representation of the People Act (1918) Place Roman villa; Ingress 39 Abbey, Greenhithe; Plaxtol; Richard, the currier 235 pottery; tiles; villas Richardson, Andrew, book review by Romford (Durolitum) 291 405-7 Romney Marsh, Little Cheyne Court Richborough Wind Farm 379-80 place name 283-4 roof tile Roman population 392 Roman 8, 9, 24-5, 27, 110 Rutupiae 203, 283-4, 289 medieval 368 Ringwould/Kingsdown, button brooches Rother, River 285, 295, 304, 305, 306 64, 74 round barrows 362, 363 riots 35-6; see also rebellions and risings Bronze Age 193, 199 Ripple, button brooches 58, 59, 64, 74 round houses river names 282, 284-6 Beltinge 192, 200 Rivers family 95 Boughton Monchelsea 378 roads, Roman 290, 313, 314 Eddington, IA 363 Roberts, J. 305, 306 Highstead, IA 194 Rochester Plaxtol, IA sarsen spread 259-60, Durobrivae 203, 288, 291 259, 260 Lollard groups 88 Row, John 250 place name 287-8 Roydon, Thomas 116 politics 35, 36, 38, 42 Rudstone family 93 Roman population 392 Rutupiae (Richborough) 203, 283-4, Wyatt’s Rebellion 87 289

467 GENERAL INDEX

Sackville, Lord 36, 49 Sharp, John, master cook 211 St Mary Cray 37, 43 Sharpe, Peter, sen. 256n Salomons, David 44, 46 Sharpe, Richard 256n salt briquetage 361, 385 Sharpie, Stephen 251, 256n saltmaking mounds 150 Shear Wood 306 saltmarshes 3, 377 sheepfolds 360 Saltwood, button brooch 74 , politics 37, 38 salt-working, prehistoric and Roman shells see land snails; marine shell; 360, 361, 385, 393 oysters Salvation Army 47 Sheppey, Isle of 87 sanctuary, Anglo-Saxon 232-3, 235 Iron Age settlement 360-1 sand quarrying 387 Shipbourne, rebellions 90 Sandwich 317 Shirley, Thomas 35 Brown and Mason Yard, Ramsgate Sholden see Hull Place Roman villa Road 376-7 Shoreham 37, 49 New Drapery 242 Shrubsoles Hill 149, 150 pottery 327 Shur’ (Sore), Thomas de and Alice Sarre (dau.) 156, 167 button brooch 74 Sidney family 124 place name 282, 284 Sidney, Sir Henry 117, 120, 122, 123 sarsen stones, Iron Age 259-60, 259, Sidney, Sir William 95 260 Siliarde, Nicholas 99 Saxonbury, Iron Age camp 257 Simmons, Alfred 44 Say, Lord 93, 96 Siseley 299, 307, 308 Sceales, Thomas 251-2, 254n Sittingbourne Schuster, Jorn 363-5 Middle Bronze Age site 388 Scot, Reginald 116, 117, 119, 120, 122, politics 38, 48 124 Skotte, William and Thomas 99 Scot, Richard 99 slag 325, 371 Scott, Sir Thomas 122 iron 324 Scryven, Simon 87 slave trade abolition 34-5 sea-level rise 201, 361, 375 Slegge, Stephen 93 Seal 49 Slipmill, alias Morehouse 298, 299, Seasalter, Grove House, prehistoric site 305, 308 193 Smale family 156, 168 Seasalter Level 203 Smarden 88, 89, 99, 101 Sedgebrook Field, Roman villa, Plaxtol Smith, Frank 45 155, 258, 261, 267, 268, 273, 274 Smith, Jonathan, Sheriff of Kent 10 Sellyng, William, prior 316 Smith, William, map 236 Semple, Jayne, ‘Old Soar Manor, near Socialist Democratic Federation 40 Plaxtol: house, land and occupants Society of Antiquaries 120 over seven centuries’ 155-87 Soranks, Roger 169 Sore see Shur Kippington House 36 Soure, Roger le 156 politics 35, 36, 38, 41, 47, 49 Souter, William 88 war memorial 49 Southeven, Thomas 35 Seylyard (Seylyerd), Robert and John Southwell, Sir Robert 94, 97 99 Speed, John, map 236, 237 Shalfleet, Isle of Wight, button brooches spindle-whorl, lead, Romano-British 55, 56, 58-60, 58, 60, 61-2, 61, 63, 271 64-6, 65, 68, 71 spoon, silver, Roman 267

468 GENERAL INDEX

Spoonlets, den 299, 305, 306 swine pastures 298, 305, 306, 308, 309 Springhead 392 ‘swing’ riots 42-3 cemetery 268, 269 Vagniacae 290 Tanner, John 169 Spylman, Thomas 236 Tate, John 251, 256n Stanhope, Earl 39, 43, 48 Taylor, Robert 255n Staple, button brooch 74 Teise, River 295 Staplehurst 44, 89 Templemore, Lord 48 clothiers 245, 246, 247, 252-3 37, 47, 88 Lollardy 88 termination offerings 276-7 Stebbing, William 103 Thames, River 282, 286 Stekefeld see Styckylheld Thames Pick 5 Stevens, Simon, ‘An archaeological Thanet, place name 282, 283 investigation at Kingsborough Thanet Archaeological Society 333 Farm and Kingsborough Manor, Thynne, Francis 117, 120, 123, 124 Eastchurch, Isle of Sheppey’ 129- Ticehurst 307 54 Tichbourne family 50 Stone Castle Quarry 5, 6 tile kiln, Plaxtol 261, 263-4, 263, 266, Stopes, Henry 4 274, 275-7 Stour, River 225, 236, 289, 381, 392 miniature pots 265, 265, 275-7 place name 282, 285 tile-making, Roman 366 Stowting, button brooch 74 tiles, Roman 366, 370 stream channels, Pleistocene 5, 26 Cabriabanus voussoir 263, 264, 266, 35, 42, 88 274, 278 Sturry, lathe 305, 306 imbrex 8 Styckylheld (Stekefeld) family 156, ‘lydion’ 227, 231 168 tegulae 8, 348 Sundridge, rebellions 90, 99, 100 tile wasters, Roman 196 sunken-featured building, Anglo-Saxon timber supply 242-3 149-50 Tithe Redemption Act (1836) 43 sunken-floored buildings Toftes, John 216, 217 Bronze Age hut 193, 199 token, lead 25, 25 LIA/MRP 196 Tomlin, Annette, book review by 407- Sunset Caravan Park and Church Lane 8 East site, prehistoric 195, 199, 200, 203 Iron Age camp 257 Sutton Valence 87, 93 politics 37, 38, 40 Sutton, William 317 rebellions 90 Suur, John le 156 (Lactodurum) 291 Suzuki, Seiichi trackways ‘Anglo-Saxon button brooches from Iron Age 257-60 east Kent and the Isle of Wight: Anglo-Saxon, brushwood 232, 233 typological and genealogical trade unions 34, 37, 40, 43, 44-5 perspectives’ 55-76 Trenley, den 299, 305, 307, 308 Anglo-Saxon Button Brooches: Trust for Thanet Archaeology 333 Typology, Genealogy, Tunbridge Wells, politics 33, 38, 40, Chronology, reviewed 405-7 41, 42 Swale, River 201, 202 Twining, Louisa 42 Swanscombe Skull 3 Twyne, John 114, 117, 122 Sweetinburgh, Sheila, book review by Twyne, Thomas 122 414-15; see also Parfitt, Keith

469 GENERAL INDEX

Umfreville, Samuel and Emma (nee Cade’s Rebellion 92 Harmer) 17 Community College, prehistoric 196, Underdown Lane see Eddington 200, 385 Upchurch 87 South Street, prehistoric site 195, 199- Utting, William 210 200 South Street Roman building 196, 201 Vagniacae 290 Texas Superstore site, prehistoric villas, Roman 155, 204, 392 196, 200 Greenhithe 27 Underdown Lane, prehistoric 196, Hull Place, Sholden 103-12 200 Sedgebrook Field, Plaxtol 155, 258, Whytefeld, John 317 261, 267, 268, 273, 274 Wigan, Eleanor 42 Whitstable 196, 201 Wildash, Charles 174, 176 see also Minster-in-Thanet Wildash, George and Thomas 174 voussoir tile, Roman 263, 264, 266, Wilford, Sir James 124 274, 278 Wilford, Thomas 124 Wilkyns (Wylkins) Rising (1452) 79- Waghorn family 177 80, 88, 90, 91 Wainfleet, Thomas 210, 214, 215 Willesley (Wyneslesle) 299, 308 wall-plaster, painted, Roman 109, 110 Willis, Steven, book review by 401-4 wall-tile panel, tin-glazed 14, 25 Willow Farm, prehistoric site 196 Walter, Isaac 256n Wilson, Linda, Marianne Farningham. Wanborough () 291, A Plain Woman Worker, reviewed 292 412-14 Wandlesworth (Wendelsworthe) 395 Winchenden, den 299, 308 Wantsum Channel 110, 189, 191, 202, window glass, Roman 110, 278 283, 313-14, 376-7 Winfield 170, 178 Wantsum River 284 Wingham, button brooch 74 war memorials 49-50 Witheringhope, den 299, 307, 308 Warbeck, Perkin 92, 96 Wittersham 88 Ward, Dr Gordon 41 Wode, John atte 99 Warham, Archbishop 91, 317 Wolverich family 156, 168 warren, Bedgebury 306, 309 Women Guardians Society 42 Warters, Henry 35 women’s rights and suffrage 39, 41-2 Warwick, Earl of (Richard Neville) 77, Wood, Richard 99 91-2, 94, 96, 101, 214 Woodchurch 36 Water Newton 291 woodland 6, 27, 87, 204, 226, 229, Bedgebury Forest 295-311 232, 274, 366, 393 clearance (deforestation) 192, 193, Weald, affects of rebellion and war 79, 195, 199, 200, 203 80, 81, 87, 88-90 Kingsborough 145, 147-8 Webb, Henry 35 Old Soar Manor 155, 170, 171 Weller family 245-6, 255n Roman period 392 Wemberham, villa 111 supplies of wood 243 Wessex Archaeology 129, 363 Wooler, Thomas 37 West Wickham 41 Woolwich 38, 43 91 Worcester, HMS 1, 17, 22, 22, 29 wheel-ruts, Roman 366 working-class men, franchise 39-40 Whetenhall, Margaret and George 116 Wotton family 124 Whetenhall, Thomas 116 Wotton, Nicholas 114, 122 Whitstable Wotton, Thomas 117, 120

470 GENERAL INDEX

Wouldham, Peter’s Village 380-1 Wyatt, Sir Thomas, the younger (Wyatt’s Wouldham Hall 380 rebellion 1554) 77-102, 116, 124 Wraik Hill, prehistoric site 196 Wye, development project 33 Wright, James 363-5 Wye, Royal Manor of 298, 305, 306, Wrotham 91, 94, 96, 174 307, 308 Wrotham manor 155, 156, 169-70 Wynker family 395 Wyatt family 98, 396 Wyatt, Sir George 98, 124 Yaldham manor 156 Wyatt, Sir Henry 98, 396, 397 Yalding 87, 88 Wyatt, Sir Thomas, sen. (d.1542) 98, 117 Zell, Michael see Flisher, Lorraine

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