Coronavirus Jurisprudence Cases (190820)

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Coronavirus Jurisprudence Cases (190820) CORONAVIRUS JURISPRUDENCE CASE DETAILS R v Madex [2020] VSC 145 The offender pleaded guilty to two charges: Conduct endangering life and possession of an unregistered general category handgun. The offending involved Madex accidentally shooting his daughter in the head, after they had both been drinking and his daughter expressed suicidal ideation. He was sentenced on the basis that he fired the gun to scare his daughter and dissuade her from self-harming. On the impact of COVID-19, Incerti J said at [51], [52], [61]: You are now 69 years old. An important and unprecedented factor which I take into account is the impact of COVID-19 and the risk that it poses to you, if you are sentenced to prison. Your age of 69 years places you in a higher risk category to other people. I am told that if you are not in custody, you would reside on a 60-acre rural property and could self-isolate. This is not an option whilst in prison. I am told that the possibility of contracting the virus weighs heavily on you and makes prison a more onerous prospect for you, than it does for someone younger. I am satisfied that your age, in combination with the risk of contracting COVID-19, is a significant factor and one that I have taken into consideration in determining your sentence. I do not consider that the lack of information about preventative measures which may be put in place by Corrections Victoria alters my view. Mr Madex, you can clearly achieve a more reliable and effective form of self-isolation in the community, particularly given your living arrangements, compared to being in prison. This is not mere speculation on my part. … In this case, given the unprecedented and unique circumstances due to COVID-19, coupled with the considerations that I have set out above, including the objective gravity of your offending and sentencing purposes, and in particular your age and the risk to you in not being able to properly self-isolate, I consider that a community correction order with custodial sentence is in the best interests of the community, and in your best interests. 1 CORONAVIRUS JURISPRUDENCE DPP v Morey [2020] VCC 320 The offender was being sentenced for two contact-based sexual offences against a child, along with using the internet to transmit or access indecent material. During the sentencing remarks, the judge explained: By submissions dated 23 March 2020 from Ms Murphy, who now represents you, I received further defence submissions that touch on the fact that the Coronavirus pandemic is touching all aspects of life in Australia. Ms Murphy referred to remarks made by Justice Lasry in the bail application of Broes [2020] VSC 128. Ms Murphy remarks that, whilst it is not binding on the court and concerned an application for bail, it was respectfully submitted that Justice Lasry's remarks provide a useful guidance. I do not quote those remarks but I refer to Lasry J’s remarks made at [39]. It was then submitted that you face, at least for the next several months, additional isolation due to the cessation of all personal visits, and restriction on travel from Western Australia to Victoria. The border has now been closed thereby preventing your family from travelling for visits, even if restrictions were lifted in relation to prison visits, and there is additional anxiety for you due to your concerns about your family including elderly grandparents who reside in Western Australia. Ms Murphy refers to the prospects of how conditions will be affected if there is an outbreak of COVID -19 within the prison system. Ms Murphy then submitted that whilst the situation is still evolving given the extraordinary circumstances, these are matters that the court can have regard to in imposing sentence, and the consideration will properly result in a mitigation of both the head sentence and non-parole period. I refer also to the observations of the Court of Appeal, Priest and Weinberg JJA in Brown, aka Davis v R [2020] VSCA 60 at [49]. Again I do not quote directly from that but I refer to the paragraph as a whole. In my view, I can take into account two things. The first is that although it had already been submitted that the prospect of visits was limited because your family lived in Perth, I can take into account the fact that you will receive no visits at least for the time being. Secondly, I can take into account that it will play on your mind the fact that family and loved ones are isolated from you and you face the prospect, as all people in Australia and indeed the global community do now, of worrying about the health and wellbeing and future of those who may be affected by the virus. 2 CORONAVIRUS JURISPRUDENCE Brown (aka Davis) v The Queen [2020] VSCA 60 The offender appealed sentences relating to cultivation and trafficking of cannabis on the basis of errors relating to a finding of prevalence and that the offending caused a fire which damaged the property where the cannabis was growing. In oral argument, counsel argued that the COVID-19 pandemic was relevant to resentencing, saying: It was contended that this Court should infer that prisoners and their families are suffering a high level of anxiety, perhaps somewhat akin to a Markovic type burden. It was submitted that this should give rise to a ‘palpable and discernible discount’ on both the head sentence, and the non-parole period, on a resentencing exercise. In response to this submission, the court stated at [48]: With regard to the COVID-19 pandemic, and the submission put forward on behalf of the applicant in that regard, we readily acknowledge that this is a matter that is certain to come before this Court again in the immediate future. In the absence of any adequate material concerning the impact of the virus upon the Corrections system, as matters stand, and given that the situation is one that is rapidly evolving, we are hesitant to express a general statement of principle regarding how this Court (and others) should deal with this crisis as regards its effect upon relevant sentencing principles. We do accept, however, that the situation is causing additional stress and concern for prisoners and their families, as it is for every member of the community. The extent to which that may be taken into account, if at all, will be a matter to be resolved on the particular facts of any individual case. 3 CORONAVIRUS JURISPRUDENCE Sazimanoska v The Queen [2020] VSCA 66 The offender pleaded guilty to tracking a commercial quantity of cannabis, along with 7 co- offenders. She appealed on a number of grounds, including the impact of an anxiety disorder, delay and approach to sentencing a Category 2 offence, and that the sentence was manifestly excessive. As part of submissions, counsel argued that if error was otherwise established, the court should take the impact of COVID-19 into account in resentencing. The court reiterated its statement in Brown v The Queen that the impact of COVID-19 must be determined on a case-by-case basis, accepting that the situation is causing additional stress and concern for prisoners and their families. 4 CORONAVIRUS JURISPRUDENCE R v Hughes [2020] NSWDC 98 The offender pleaded guilty and fell to be sentenced to a Commonwealth offence of dishonestly obtaining by deception a financial advantage from the Australian Taxation Office and an attempt of the same charge. Two further fraud offences were to be taken into account on a schedule pursuant to s 16BA Crimes Act 1914 (Cth). Mahony SC DCJ considered Brown (aka Davis) v The Queen [2020] VSCA 60 which also dealt with the impact of COVID-19 on sentence, and highlighted that there is currently no general sentencing principle as to the impact of the pandemic on sentencing. His Honour stated at [133]-[136]: The Crown has made proper concessions as to the existence of the pandemic due to the Covid-19 virus and the fact that persons may be at increased risk if they suffer from chronic illness or are incarcerated in a gaol where Covid-19 is present. This court is not in a position to make an evidence-based assessment of the risk to this offender of contracting the virus in a correctional facility and whether that risk is greater than that of a member of the general public. I accept the Crown’s submission that the suspension of visits to gaols is designed to obviate an increased risk of transmission to the prison population, although that undoubtedly results in some increased hardship to those in prison. I am not satisfied on the balance of probabilities that incarceration would put the offender at any greater risk of contracting the virus than any member of the public, notwithstanding that he is a diabetic as submitted by the Crown. I accept, as did the Victorian Supreme Court in Brown (aka Davis) v R, supra, that the Covid- 19 pandemic is causing additional stress and concern for prisoners and their families. Further, the hardship created by the suspension of gaol visits and the consequent difficulty of prisoners properly instructing their legal representatives have been taken into account on applications under the Bail Act 2013 in this jurisdiction (see for example Rakielbakhour v DPP [2020] NSWSC 323 per Hamill J). Having considered the jurisprudence that has emerged here and in other jurisdictions within the last month, no general sentencing principle has been developed as to the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on sentencing.
Recommended publications
  • Challenges for Decommissioning Policies
    IAEA SAFETY RELATED PUBLICATIONS IAEA SAFETY STANDARDS Under the terms of Article III of its Statute, the IAEA is authorized to establish or adopt standards of safety for protection of health and minimization of danger to life and property, and to provide for the application of these standards. The publications by means of which the IAEA establishes standards are issued in the IAEA Safety Standards Series. This series covers nuclear safety, radiation safety, transport safety and waste safety, and also general safety (i.e. all these areas of safety). The publication categories in the series are Safety Fundamentals, Safety Requirements and Safety Guides. Safety standards are coded according to their coverage: nuclear safety (NS), radiation safety (RS), transport safety (TS), waste safety (WS) and general safety (GS). Information on the IAEA’s safety standards programme is available at the IAEA Internet site http://www-ns.iaea.org/standards/ The site provides the texts in English of published and draft safety standards. The texts of safety standards issued in Arabic, Chinese, French, Russian and Spanish, the IAEA Safety Glossary and a status report for safety standards under development are also available. For further information, please contact the IAEA at P.O. Box 100, 1400 Vienna, Austria. All users of IAEA safety standards are invited to inform the IAEA of experience in their use (e.g. as a basis for national regulations, for safety reviews and for training courses) for the purpose of ensuring that they continue to meet users’ needs. Information may be provided via the IAEA Internet site or by post, as above, or by email to [email protected].
    [Show full text]
  • Chapter 2 Review of Literature…
    Chapter 2 Review of Literature… Review of Literature….. CHAPTER- II REVIEW OF LITERATURE 2.1 Conceptual review 2.1.1 History of Kachchh 2.1.1.1 The State 2.1.1.2 Origin of name 2.1.2 History of rulers of Kachchh 2.1.3 Assortment of Textiles in Court of Western India 2.1.3.1 Brocades 2.1.3.2 Silks 2.1.3.3 Mashru 2.1.3.4 Bandhani 2.1.3.5 Laheriya 2.1.3.6 Textile Crafts for Royal wardrobe 2.1.4 History of Indian Royal Garments for Men 2.1.4.1 Upper garments 2.1.4.1.1 Jama 2.1.4.1.2 Angarkha 2.1.4.1.3 Chogha 2.1.4.1.4 Atamsukh 2.1.4.1.5 Chapkan 2.1.4.1.6 Achkan 2.1.4.1.7 Bagalbandi 2.1.4.1.8 Sadri 2.1.4.1.9 Angarkhi 2.1.4.2 Lower garments: Paijama 2.1.4.3 Headdress 2.1.4.3.1 Pagh 2.1.4.3.2 Patka [13] Review of Literature….. 2.1.5 History of Indian Royal Garments for Women 2.1.5.1 Upper garments 2.1.5.1.1 Choli 2.1.5.1.2 Kanchali 2.1.5.1.3 Angia 2.1.5.1.4 Peshwaz 2.1.5.1.5 Kurta 2.1.5.1.6 Saris 2.1.5.2 Lower garments 2.1.5.2.1 Paijama 2.1.5.2.2 Ghaghra 2.1.5.3 Headdress: Odhani 2.1.6 Children’s costume 2.1.7 Ceremonies and festivals of Rulers of Kachchh 2.2 Empirical review 2.2.1 Studies related to traditional costumes of rulers of India 2.1 Conceptual Review 2.1.1 History of Kachchh 2.1.1.1 The State Kachchh is the Princely State with 17 gun salute, 19 guns local.
    [Show full text]
  • The Complete Costume Dictionary
    The Complete Costume Dictionary Elizabeth J. Lewandowski The Scarecrow Press, Inc. Lanham • Toronto • Plymouth, UK 2011 Published by Scarecrow Press, Inc. A wholly owned subsidiary of The Rowman & Littlefield Publishing Group, Inc. 4501 Forbes Boulevard, Suite 200, Lanham, Maryland 20706 http://www.scarecrowpress.com Estover Road, Plymouth PL6 7PY, United Kingdom Copyright © 2011 by Elizabeth J. Lewandowski Unless otherwise noted, all illustrations created by Elizabeth and Dan Lewandowski. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form or by any electronic or mechanical means, including information storage and retrieval systems, without written permission from the publisher, except by a reviewer who may quote passages in a review. British Library Cataloguing in Publication Information Available Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Lewandowski, Elizabeth J., 1960– The complete costume dictionary / Elizabeth J. Lewandowski ; illustrations by Dan Lewandowski. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 978-0-8108-4004-1 (cloth : alk. paper) — ISBN 978-0-8108-7785-6 (ebook) 1. Clothing and dress—Dictionaries. I. Title. GT507.L49 2011 391.003—dc22 2010051944 ϱ ™ The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of American National Standard for Information Sciences—Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials, ANSI/NISO Z39.48-1992. Printed in the United States of America For Dan. Without him, I would be a lesser person. It is the fate of those who toil at the lower employments of life, to be rather driven by the fear of evil, than attracted by the prospect of good; to be exposed to censure, without hope of praise; to be disgraced by miscarriage or punished for neglect, where success would have been without applause and diligence without reward.
    [Show full text]
  • Election 2018: 4HEHEALTHPLEDGES
    medic MAGAZINE OF THE AUSTRALIAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATIONSA (SOUTH AUSTRALIA) INC. Election 2018: 4HEHEALTHPLEDGES (ISTORICAGREEMENTFORRURALPRACTICEs4RANSFORMING(EALTHnTHEROUND UP .EW-EDICAL"OARD0ROFESSIONAL0ERFORMANCE&RAMEWORKs-ENTALHEALTH !-!3! ANDSOCIALMEDIAs.EWFEDERAL2URAL(EALTH-INISTERs-OTORING Volume 31 Number 1 March 2018 FOOT & ANKLE IMAGING BRAIN PATHOLOGIES LIVER ELASTOGRAPHY CARDIAC IMAGING OPTIONS THYROID & BREAST LUMPS LOWER BACK PAIN RESPIRATORY Commited to Referrer Educaton Previous Educaton Events Dr Jones & Partners contnues to ofer RACGP accredited educaton for GPs, ofering opportunites for practtoners to develop their knowledge ▪ SAHMRI Oncology and skills in accordance with the QI&CPD program. The learning ▪ Liver Elastography outcomes are planned and organised with the use of an evidence-based Respiratory Imaging needs assessment and relate specifcally to the domains of general ▪ & Assessment practce, with the key aim of improving patent care and management. ▪ Imaging of the Foot & Ankle Our recent events have been delivered by a sub-specialised Radiologist ▪ Lower Back Pain and Specialists in Gastroenterology, Respiratory & Thoracic Medicine, Imaging the Injured Knee Orthopaedics and Neurosurgery. The event structure encourages ▪ interactvity by way of Q&A and case studies. This format has been ▪ Cardiac Imaging Optons well received by atending GPs. ▪ Head & Stroke Imaging ▪ Thyroid & Breast Lumps www To register your interest for upcoming events, visit www.drjones.com.au/referrer-educaton Doctor Led • Patent Focused • Quality Driven drjones.com.au Dr Jones & Partners is pleased to introduce Associate Professor Christen Barras A/Prof Barras has extensive experience in private radiology practce and teleradiology. In 2015-16 he was a Diagnostc Neuroradiology Fellow at The Natonal Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, Queen Square, Charing Cross Hospital, Moorfelds Eye Hospital and King’s College Hospital, London and became the second Australian to serve as a Consultant Neuroradiologist at Queen Square in 2017.
    [Show full text]
  • Neill, Rebecca MH (2020)
    Neill, Rebecca M.H. (2020) Empires, materials and entanglements: the power of material entanglements in the Gupta Political Formation. MPhil(R) thesis. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/81918/ Copyright and moral rights for this work are retained by the author A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge This work cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the author The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the author When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given Enlighten: Theses https://theses.gla.ac.uk/ [email protected] EMPIRES, MATERIALS AND ENTANGLEMENTS The Power of Material Entanglements in the Gupta Political Formation DECEMBER 10, 2020 REBECCA M.H. NEILL, BA (HONS) A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED FOR THE FULFILMENT OF THE DEGREE OF MPHIL IN ARCHAEOLOGY AT THE UNIVERSITY OF GLASGOW 0 | P a g e Empires, Materials and Entanglements The Power of Material Entanglements in the Gupta Political Formation Rebecca Mary-Ann Hilary Neill, BA (hons.) Archaeology, School of Humanities, College of Arts, University of Glasgow December 2020 1 | P a g e Abstract The Gupta Political Formation has been called “the golden-age” of India yet little archaeological study has been done on the period. Through the ideas of new materialism, in particular Hodder’s (2012) Theory of Entanglement, and Katchadurian’s (2016) Satrapal Conditions, this thesis aims to explore three powerful materials: textile clothing, metals and spices.
    [Show full text]
  • (From Sri Dasam Granth) by Guru Gobind Singh Translated
    CONTENTS Foreword by S. Kirpal Singh Narang Editorial INVOCATION (from Sri Dasam Granth) by Guru Gobind Singh translated by Ganda Singh IN PRAISE OF GURU NANAK (Sri Guru Granth Sahib, English version by Dr Gopal Singh) by Poet Kal GURU NANAK, AS GURU GOBIND SINGH SEES HIM (from Sri Dasam Granth — Bachittar Natak) LIFE OF GURU NANAK ACCORDING TO BHAI GURDAS (Vārān) translated by Dr. W. H. McLeod GURU NANAK AND NANAK-PANTHIS (from the Dabistan-i-Mazahib) translated by Ganda Singh THE LIGHT OF GLORY (from the Mehimā Prakās, Vartak, translated by Dr W. H. McLeod THE STORY OF GURU NANAK (from the Bhaktalilāmrit) by Mahipati, trans, by Justin E. Abbott and N. E. Godbole (Nectar from Indian Saints) GURU NANAK (from Sketches of the Hindoos) by Q. Crauford NANAK THE FOUNDER OF SIKH NATION (from A Journey from Bengal to England) by George Forster NANAC SHAH FOUNDER OF SIKH RELIGION (from Sketch of the Sikhs) by Lt.-Col. Sir John Malcolm ACCOUNT OF THE SIKHS—NANUKU (from A view of the History, Literature and Religion of the Hindoos) by W. Ward NANAK SHAHIS (from Religious Sects of Hindus) by H. H. Wilson NANAC THE TEACHER (from The Punjab: Being a Brief Account of the Country of the Sikhs) by Lieut.-Colonel Steinbach HISTORY OF GOOROO NANUK (from The History of the Sikhs) W.L. M’Gregor GURU NANUK (from History of the Punjab) by Wm. Murray and Henry T. Prinsep NANAC SHAH (from The History of the Sikhs) GURU NANAK THE FOUNDER OP SIKHISM (from A History of the Sikhs) by Joseph Davy Cunningham NANUK (from The History of the British Settlements in India) by Members of the SPCK GURU NANAK, THE INDIAN REFORMER (from The Pictures Of Indian Life) by Robert Needham Cust NANUK (from The British in India) by Rt.
    [Show full text]
  • Some Questions & Answers
    The Call of Something Different Primum Non Nocere SantiagoNo. 2,Atitlan: 2005 INA ME L DI O Non N C um oc A R m e ri re L A P C B Page 12 O H A T R R D O N A pril 15, 1859 forumN C M E D I C A L B O A R D From the Executive Director Some Questions & Answers “From the Executive Director” reestablishes the regular series of commentaries by the NCMB’s executive director that appeared in the Forum for some years. It will appear in numbers two and four of each annual volume, alternating with the “President’s Message,” which will appear in numbers one and three. As Executive Director of the North pital privileges issue, the same reasoning applies. That is, if the Carolina Medical Board, I frequent- doctor is not able to take care of a patient in the hospital, the ly receive telephone calls and let- doctor should (1) clearly make this known to the patient, and (2) ters from physicians, attorneys, and provide written instructions for securing hospital care. hospital administrators asking vari- Ideally, the physician will have made arrangements in advance ous questions. In this first article, with another physician or practice to admit these patients, and I’d like to share three questions I’ve all relevant parties (patients, ER personnel, etc.) will have been received lately and my answers to notified of this arrangement. Regardless, the physician should R. David Henderson, JD those questions.* make sure that all relevant patients have the physician’s contact NCMB Executive Director information so he can provide the patient’s medical history and QUESTION: Do physicians who other important information.
    [Show full text]
  • Ulverstone Rotary Birthday Babies
    THE CIRCULATED FREE to approx. 20,000+ Central Coast readers in the Central Coast Region VOICE & Online Serving Ulverstone & Surrounds ISSN 2206-0057 Established 2015 October 2018 Vol. 4 No. 01 www.thecentralcoastvoice.com.au ULVERSTONE ROTARY BIRTHDAY BABIES Bon Anniversaire! Saeng-il-chugha! Dhalasho Wacan! Happy Birthday!! Birthdays are celebrated from France, Korea, Somalia to Australia and all places in between. The significance here is the birth days. Our Rotary club had its 61st birthday on 22 April and we wanted to welcome newborn babies born in our community close to our club’s anniversary. Four local babies received a $50 bank account opened with Bendigo Bank. It’s great to have a bank account for children. Bendigo Bank has been helping communities for a long time now, and were co-sponsors with this. Last year we planted 60 trees with the help of Rotary Club West Ulverstone. In years to come, families will be able to have birthday parties under those trees in Bicentennial Park. It’s great to celebrate a birthday. I love the way Rotary’s local work covers from nursing homes to babies, and all points in between! So, a big welcome to these four new babies into our community. May you and your families have long happy healthy lives. And don’t you have a great place to grow up in! (Three baby girls appear in the photo; whilst all born close to 22 April the twins were nine weeks early and weighed 1.6kg…. they may look tiny but their determination and spirit is huge.) Veronica Hearn Rotary Club of Ulverstone SAVE MONEY NOW! UP off your hot water bills! SAVE TO 80%* install a SANDEN heatpump hotwater 15 YR WARRANTY system Call your local experts on: 6431 8233 heat pump hot water specialists Showroom at 13 Corcellis St.
    [Show full text]
  • The 1907 Anti-Punjabi Hostilities in Washington State: Prelude to the Ghadar Movement Paul Englesberg Walden Universityx
    Walden University ScholarWorks The Richard W. Riley College of Education and Colleges and Schools Leadership Publications 2015 The 1907 Anti-Punjabi Hostilities in Washington State: Prelude to the Ghadar Movement Paul Englesberg Walden Universityx Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/cel_pubs Part of the Canadian History Commons, Education Commons, and the United States History Commons This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Colleges and Schools at ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in The Richard W. Riley College of Education and Leadership Publications by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. i Interpreting Ghadar: Echoes of Voices Past Ghadar Centennial Conference Proceedings October 2013 Edited by Satwinder Kaur Bains Published by the Centre for Indo-Canadian Studies University of the Fraser Valley Abbotsford, BC, Canada Centre for Indo Canadian Studies, 2013 University of the Fraser Valley www.ufv.ca/cics ISBN 978-0-9782873-4-4 Bibliothèque et Archives Canada | Library and Archives Canada Partial funding for this publication has been received from The Office of Research, Engagement and Graduate Studies at UFV The Centre for Indo Canadian Studies Ghadar Conference Proceedings 33844 King Road Abbotsford, BC V2S 7M8 Canada Edited by: Satwinder Kaur Bains EPUB Produced by: David Thomson The link to the epub can be found at: www.ufv.ca/cics/research/cics-research-projects/ Cover Design: Suvneet Kaur
    [Show full text]
  • Centre Increases MSP for Kharif Crops, Paddy Support Price by Rs 72 Per
    WWW.YUGMARG.COM FOLLOW US ON REGD NO. CHD/0061/2006-08 | RNI NO. 61323/95 Join us at telegram https://t.me/yugmarg Thursday June 10, 2021 CHANDIGARH, VOL. XXVI, NO. 131 PAGES 12, RS. 2 YOUR REGION, YOUR PAPER HSLSA launches Medical Education 192 more citizen Kane Williamson series of projects to in state to get big services of 7 to miss 2nd Test depts from Sewa create awareness boost vs England ahead Kendras: CS of WTC final about rights & benefits to children PAGE 3 PAGE 4 PAGE 6 PAGE 11 Gangster Jaipal Bhullar, Centre increases MSP for Kharif crops, Jassi Kharar killed in paddy support price by Rs 72 per quintal encounter in Kolkata AGENCY AGENCY said, adding that the farmers will be MOHALI, JUNE 9 Court denies special NEW DELHI, JUNE 9 getting a return of over 50% over the cost of production for 2021-22, Gangster Jaipal Bhullar and Jassi food, supplements The Centre on Wednesday in- which is Rs 1,293 a quintal. “The Kharar, wanted for the killing of to wrestler Sushil creased the Minimum Support government has increased the MSP CIAASI Bhagwan Singh and Dal- Price of all mandated Kharif crops of Kharif crops to ensure remuner- winderjit Singh at Jagraon Grain Kumar in prison for marketing season 2021-22. ative prices to the growers for their Market on May 15, were killed in NEW DELHI: A Delhi The price of common grade produce. The increase in MSP for a joint operation by Punjab Police, court on Wednesday dis- paddy has been increased from Rs Kharif Crops for marketing season, West Bengal Police and central se- missed an application 1,868 a quintal to Rs 1,940 a quin- 2021-22 is in line with the Union curity agencies on Wednesday filed by Olympic medallist tal, a rise of Rs 72 a quintal.
    [Show full text]
  • What Is the Best Way to Begin Learning About Fashion, Trends, and Fashion Designers?
    ★ What is the best way to begin learning about fashion, trends, and fashion designers? Edit I know a bit, but not much. What are some ways to educate myself when it comes to fashion? Edit Comment • Share (1) • Options Follow Question Promote Question Related Questions • Fashion and Style : Apart from attending formal classes, what are some of the ways for someone interested in fashion designing to learn it as ... (continue) • Fashion and Style : How did the fashion trend of wearing white shoes/sneakers begin? • What's the best way of learning about the business behind the fashion industry? • Fashion and Style : What are the best ways for a new fashion designer to attract customers? • What are good ways to learn more about the fashion industry? More Related Questions Share Question Twitter Facebook LinkedIn Question Stats • Latest activity 11 Mar • This question has 1 monitor with 351833 topic followers. 4627 people have viewed this question. • 39 people are following this question. • 11 Answers Ask to Answer Yolanda Paez Charneco Add Bio • Make Anonymous Add your answer, or answer later. Kathryn Finney, "Oprah of the Internet" . One of the ... (more) 4 votes by Francisco Ceruti, Marie Stein, Unsah Malik, and Natasha Kazachenko Actually celebrities are usually the sign that a trend is nearing it's end and by the time most trends hit magazine like Vogue, they're on the way out. The best way to discover and follow fashion trends is to do one of three things: 1. Order a Subscription to Women's Wear Daily. This is the industry trade paper and has a lot of details on what's happen in fashion from both a trend and business level.
    [Show full text]
  • Local Afghan Power Structures and the International Military Intervention a Review of Developments in Badakhshan and Kunduz Provinces
    Philipp Münch Local Afghan Power Structures and the International Military Intervention A review of developments in Badakhshan and Kunduz provinces EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Since the beginning of the 2001 intervention in The power structures of Kunduz and, to a lesser Afghanistan, the contributing nations to the extent, Badakhshan had already fragmented International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) have before the intervention in 2001. In contrast to declared that their aim is to ‘assist the Islamic Badakhshan, the distribution of power among Republic of Afghanistan to extend its authority’ Kunduz’ commanders of armed groups changed over the whole territory of Afghanistan. This report considerably because of the fall of the Taleban. attempts to answer whether and to what extent Affiliates of Jamiat-e Islami-ye Afghanistan (Islamic ISAF forces have been successful in accomplishing Society of Afghanistan) became slightly superior to their task in the two northeastern provinces of those of other politico-military parties. Mainly Kunduz and Badakhshan. To answer the question, Pashtuns, but also members of other ethnicities this report maps the power distribution and the without affiliation to the groups in power, were constellations between the most-significant marginalised. In Badakhshan, Jamiat affiliates political actors of both provinces and relates them clearly dominated but were split between to actions of the central government and the supporters of former President Burhanuddin international actors working in Afghanistan. In Rabbani and the party’s Shura-ye Nazar-e Shomal unprecedented detail, this study takes the first (Supervisory Council of the North) faction. Since step toward assessing ISAF’s effects and uncovers the mid-2000s in Kunduz and since the late 2000s developments on the grassroots level that have to a much lower degree in Badakhshan, the been largely unnoticed.
    [Show full text]