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Um Estilo Diferente No Bombardino

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Um Estilo Diferente No Bombardino Joan Mont: Um estilo diferente do bombardino MESTRADO MÚSICA – INTERPTRETAÇÃO ARTÍSTICA SOPROS – BOMBARDINO/TUBA Joan Mont: Um estilo diferente no bombardino Andreu Gil Pla 2019/2020 i Joan Mont: Um estilo diferente do bombardino MESTRADO MÚSICA – INTERPTRETAÇÃO ARTÍSTICA SOPROS – BOMBARDINO/TUBA Joan Mont: Um estilo diferente do bombardino Andreu Gil Pla Projeto apresentado à Escola Superior de Música e Artes do Espetáculo como requisito parcial para obtenção do grau de Mestre em Música – Interpretação Artística, especialização Sopros, Bombardino/Tuba. Orientadores Daniela da Costa Coimbra Ricardo Rodrigues Antão 2019/2020 iii Joan Mont: Um estilo diferente do bombardino Dedico este trabalho à minha família pelo apoio incondicional. v Joan Mont: Um estilo diferente do bombardino Agradecimentos Agradeço profundamente o interesse e a ajuda na realização deste trabalho, ao músico e compositor Joan Mont. Sem ele, isto não podia ter sido possível. Também à professora Daniela da Costa Coimbra e ao professor Ricardo Antão pela ajuda e apoio moral na realização do trabalho. À María Naranjo pela ajuda na transcrição da entrevista com o compositor Joan Mont. À família, sempre. Obrigado a todos. vii Joan Mont: Um estilo diferente do bombardino Resumo O objetivo deste projeto artístico foi adquirir um maior conhecimento sobre o bombardino e as suas caraterísticas compositivas a partir da sua utilização pelo compositor Joan Mont. Para tal propósito e para uma mais fácil compreensão, o trabalho foi dividido em duas partes. Na primeira parte expõe- se brevemente a história e evolução do bombardino até chegar ao instrumento atual; na segunda, o sujeito da investigação vai ser o próprio Joan Mont, apresenta-se, primeiramente, uma contextualização cultural de Valência e uma descrição da vida do nosso compositor, e posteriormente, é feita uma análise das suas obras para permitir uma explicação das características compositivas que as tornam distintivas dos demais compositores. Palavras-chave Bombardino; Repertório; Joan Mont, Identidade, Valência. ix Joan Mont: Um estilo diferente do bombardino Abstract The aim of this artistic project was to acquire more knowledge about the euphonium and its compositional characteristics, from its use by the Valencian composer Joan Mont. For this purpose, and for an easier understanding, the work was divided into two parts. In the first part we will briefly explain the history of the euphonium until we reach the instrument that we currently know; in the second part the subject of the investigation will be Joan Mont himself, starting with a cultural contextualization of Valencia and an introduction of the life of our composer, and, subsequently, an analysis of his works to allow an explanation of the characteristics that make them distinctive from others. Keywords Euphonium; Repertoire; Joan Mont; Identity; Valencia. xi Joan Mont: Um estilo diferente do bombardino Abstracto El objetivo de este proyecto artístico era el de adquirir más conocimiento sobre el bombardero y sus características compositivas, a partir de su uso por el compositor Valencià Joan Mont. Para este propósito, y para una comprensión más fácil, el trabajo se dividió en dos partes. En la primera parte explicaremos brevemente la historia del bombardino hasta que alcancemos el instrumento que actualmente conocemos como tal. En la segunda parte, el sujeto de la investigación será el propio compositor Joan Mont, primero realizando una contextualización cultural de la Comunidad Valenciana y una presentación de la vida de nuestro compositor; para posteriormente llevar a cabo un análisis de sus obras con la finalidad de entender las características compositivas que lo diferencian de los demás compositores. Palabras clave Bombardino; Repertorio; Joan Mont; Identidad; Valencia. xiii Joan Mont: Um estilo diferente do bombardino Índice Introducción ...................................................................................................................................... 1 Primera parte - Contextualización del bombardino ............................................................................ 5 1. Breve história e instrumentos anteriores .................................................................................... 5 1.1. Introducción ....................................................................................................................... 5 1.2. Los orígenes: el cuerno ....................................................................................................... 6 1.3. La corneta........................................................................................................................... 7 1.4. El serpentón ....................................................................................................................... 9 1.5. La corneta, la corneta con llaves y el oficleido ....................................................................13 2. La revolución de las válvulas ......................................................................................................17 2.1. Introducción ......................................................................................................................17 2.2. Historia de las válvulas .......................................................................................................17 2.3. Las válvulas modernas .......................................................................................................21 2.4. Los sistemas compensados ................................................................................................22 3. Los instrumentos con válvulas y el origen del bombardino ........................................................26 4. El bombardino moderno ...........................................................................................................31 4.1. Características de los bombardinos modernos ...................................................................32 4.2. Las nuevas tecnologías ......................................................................................................33 Segunda Parte – Joan Mont y su estilo ..............................................................................................35 5. Breve contextualización cultural ................................................................................................35 5.1. Los músicos .......................................................................................................................36 5.2. Sociedades musicales ........................................................................................................37 5.2.1. Las escuelas de música ...............................................................................................38 5.2.2. Las bandas de música .................................................................................................40 5.2.3. Otras formaciones......................................................................................................41 6. Joan Mont .................................................................................................................................43 6.1. La entrevista ......................................................................................................................43 6.2. El análisis de la entrevista: La trayectoria biográfica de Joan Mont.....................................44 6.3. Obras para bombardino .....................................................................................................50 6.3.1. L’Elefantet .....................................................................................................................50 6.3.2. Miniatures .....................................................................................................................51 6.3.3. Suite ..............................................................................................................................54 6.3.4. Vanòfon .........................................................................................................................55 6.3.5. Suite Asoroma ...............................................................................................................56 xv Andreu Gil Pla – Mestrado em Interpretação Artística – Especialização em Sopros: Bombardino/Tuba 6.3.6. Funk you, Andreu...........................................................................................................59 7. Conclusiones .............................................................................................................................61 Bibliografía .......................................................................................................................................64 Anexos: .......................................................................................................................................... lxvii 1. Catálogo de Obras de Joan Mont ........................................................................................ lxvii 1.1. Instrumento Solo ............................................................................................................ lxvii 1.2. Instrumento Solista ........................................................................................................ lxvii 1.3. Duo ................................................................................................................................ lxvii 1.4. Quarteto........................................................................................................................
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