Nay Pyi Taw Union Territory, Being the State's Capital Where The
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Myanmar: Conflicts and Human Rights Violations Continue to Cause Displacement
5 March 2009 Myanmar: Conflicts and human rights violations continue to cause displacement Displacement as a result of conflict and human rights violations continued in Myanmar in 2008. An estimated 66,000 people from ethnic minority communities in eastern Myanmar were forced to become displaced in order to avoid the effects of armed conflict and human rights abuses. As of October 2008, there were at least 451,000 people reported to be inter- nally displaced in the rural areas of eastern Myanmar. This is however a conservative fig- ure, and there is no information available on figures for internally displaced people (IDPs) in several parts of the country. In 2008, the displacement crisis continued to be most acute in Kayin (Karen) State in the east of the country where an intense offensive by the Myanmar army against ethnic insur- gent groups had been ongoing since late 2005. As of October 2008, there were reportedly over 100,000 IDPs in the state. New displacement was also reported in 2008 in western Myanmar’s Chin State as a result of human rights violations and severe food insecurity. People also continued to be displaced in some parts of the country due to a combination of coercive measures such as forced la- bour and land confiscation that left them with no choice but to migrate, often in the context of state-sponsored development initiatives. IDPs living in the areas of Myanmar still affected by armed conflict between the army and insurgent groups remained the most vulnerable, with their priority needs tending to be re- lated to physical security, food, shelter, health and education. -
Hakha Chin Land and Resource Tenure Resource and Land Chin Hakha in Change and Persistence
PERSISTENCE AND CHANGE IN HAKHA CHIN LAND AND RESOURCETENURE PERSISTENCE AND CHANGE IN HAKHA CHIN LAND AND RESOURCE TENURE A STUDY ON LAND DYNAMICS IN THE PERIPHERY OF HAKHA M. Boutry, C. Allaverdian, Tin Myo Win, Khin Pyae Sone Of and Lives Land series Myanmar research Of Lives and Land Myanmar research series PERSISTENCE AND CHANGE IN HAKHA CHIN LAND AND RESOURCE TENURE A STUDY ON LAND DYNAMICS IN THE PERIPHERY OF HAKHA M. Boutry, C. Allaverdian, Tin Myo Win, Khin Pyae Sone Of Lives and Land Myanmar research series DISCLAIMER Persistence and change in Hakha Chin land and resource tenure: a study on land This document is supported with financial assistance from Australia, Denmark, dynamics in the periphery of Hakha. the European Union, France, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom, the United States of America, and Published by GRET, 2018 the Mitsubishi Corporation. The views expressed herein are not to be taken to reflect the official opinion of any of the LIFT donors. Suggestion for citation: Boutry, M., Allaverdian, C. Tin Myo Win, Khin Pyae Sone. (2018). Persistence and change in Hakha Chin land and resource tenure: a study on land dynamics in the periphery of Hakha. Of lives of land Myanmar research series. GRET: Yangon. Written by: Maxime Boutry and Celine Allaverdian With the contributions of: Tin Myo Win, Khin Pyae Sone and Sung Chin Par Reviewed by: Paul Dewit, Olivier Evrard, Philip Hirsch and Mark Vicol Layout by: studio Turenne Of Lives and Land Myanmar research series The Of Lives and Land series emanates from in-depth socio-anthropological research on land and livelihood dynamics. -
Courts Manual
COURTS MANUAL GQCO-O 0COCO ฮ่3 ร:§o$§<8: L CD FOURTH EDITION 1999 Z c c s c n o o o s p : รํเะ 3j]o t' CO CO GO 0 3 gS ’ขนนร?•แ•.ช 15V SUPREME COURT TABLE OF CONTENTS PART 1 PARA LEGAL PRACTIONERS AND PETITION WRITERS CHAPTER I- Advocates and Pleaders 1................. 1-11 CHAPTER แ- Petition Writers ............................... 12 PART n INSTRUCTIONS AND ORDERS RELATING TO BOTH CIVIL AND CRIMINAL PROCEDURE CHAPTER III- Adminstation and Conduct of Cases...... 13-48 CHAPTER IV- Evidence-Prisoners Act-Oaths Act ... 49-75 CHAPTER V- Court Fees and Stamps- Court Free Act-Stamps Act ..................... ......... 76-102 CHAPTER VI- Translation and Copies- Inspection ofRecords ........... .......................... 103-109 PART III CIVIL PROCEDURE CHAPTER VII- Procedure in Suits and Miscellaneous Proceedings ...................................... J10-182 CHAPTER VIII- Procedure in Execution ..................... 183-283 CHAPTER IX- Arrest and attachment before Judgment- Injunction .... ....................... ...... 284-288 CHAPTER X- Commissions .................................... 289-293 CHAPTER XI- Pauper Suits ................................... 294-297’ CHAPTER xn - Suits by or againt Goverment Attorney- General ................ ............... 289-299 CHAPTER Xffl- Appeal, Refemce and Revision ........ 300-309 CHAPTER XIV- Procedure under Special Enactments- 1. Specific Relief Act .................... 310-311 2. Tranfer of Property Act .......... 312-315 3. Myanmar Small Cause Courts Act.. 316-321 4. Land Acquisition Act .................... -
The Union Report the Union Report : Census Report Volume 2 Census Report Volume 2
THE REPUBLIC OF THE UNION OF MYANMAR The 2014 Myanmar Population and Housing Census The Union Report The Union Report : Census Report Volume 2 Volume Report : Census The Union Report Census Report Volume 2 Department of Population Ministry of Immigration and Population May 2015 The 2014 Myanmar Population and Housing Census The Union Report Census Report Volume 2 For more information contact: Department of Population Ministry of Immigration and Population Office No. 48 Nay Pyi Taw Tel: +95 67 431 062 www.dop.gov.mm May, 2015 Figure 1: Map of Myanmar by State, Region and District Census Report Volume 2 (Union) i Foreword The 2014 Myanmar Population and Housing Census (2014 MPHC) was conducted from 29th March to 10th April 2014 on a de facto basis. The successful planning and implementation of the census activities, followed by the timely release of the provisional results in August 2014 and now the main results in May 2015, is a clear testimony of the Government’s resolve to publish all information collected from respondents in accordance with the Population and Housing Census Law No. 19 of 2013. It is my hope that the main census results will be interpreted correctly and will effectively inform the planning and decision-making processes in our quest for national development. The census structures put in place, including the Central Census Commission, Census Committees and Offices at all administrative levels and the International Technical Advisory Board (ITAB), a group of 15 experts from different countries and institutions involved in censuses and statistics internationally, provided the requisite administrative and technical inputs for the implementation of the census. -
Exploring Intersections of Trafficking in Persons Vulnerability and Environmental Degradation in Forestry and Adjacent Sectors
Exploring Intersections of Trafficking in Persons Vulnerability and Environmental Degradation in Forestry and Adjacent Sectors Case Studies on Banana Cultivation and Informal Logging in Northern Burma Summary of Findings and Recommendations August 2020 This report was made possible through the generous support of the United States Department of State’s Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons (J/TIP). The opinions expressed herein are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the United States Department of State. Verité® provides the knowledge and tools to eliminate the most serious labor and human rights abuses in global supply chains. Copyright © Verité 2020 Verité, Inc. 44 Belchertown Road Amherst, MA 01002 USA verite.org Acknowledgements This report was made possible through the generous support of the United States Department of State’s Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons (J/TIP). The opinions expressed herein are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the United States Department of State. This report was written by Max Travers, who served as Lead Researcher on the report with Joe Falcone. Field research for the two case studies was carried out by Htoi Awng Htingnan and Yamin Shwe Zin. Allison Arbib edited the report. Stephanie Leombruno performed background research and assisted in the write up of findings. Lawrence David, Julie Sobkowicz Brown, and Carrie Schwartz assisted with design and layout of the reports. Erin Klett provided oversight and management of the broader initiative. This research would not have been possible without the hard work and dedication of Verité’s field research team in Burma. -
India-Myanmar-Bangladesh Border Region
MyanmarInform ationManage mUnit e nt India-Myanmar-Banglade shBord eRegion r April2021 92°E 94°E 96°E Digboi TaipiDuidam Marghe rita Bom dLa i ARUN ACHALPRADESH N orthLakhimpur Pansaung ARUN ACHAL Itanagar PRADESH Khonsa Sibsagar N anyun Jorhat INDIA Mon DonHee CHINA Naga BANGLA Tezpur DESH Self-Administered Golaghat Mangaldai Zone Mokokc hung LAOS N awgong(nagaon) Tuensang Lahe ASSAM THAILAND Z unhe boto ParHtanKway 26° N 26° Hojai Dimapur N 26° Hkamti N AGALAN D Kachin Lumd ing Kohima State Me huri ChindwinRiver Jowai INDIA LayShi Maram SumMaRar MEGHALAYA Mahur Kalapahar MoWaing Lut Karimganj Hom alin Silchar Imphal Sagaing ShwePyi Aye Region Kalaura MAN IPUR Rengte Kakc hing Myothit Banmauk MawLu Churachandpur Paungbyin Indaw Katha Thianship Tamu TRIPURA Pinlebu 24° N 24° W untho N 24° Cikha Khampat Kawlin Tigyaing Aizawal Tonzang Mawlaik Rihkhawdar Legend Ted im Kyunhla State/RegionCapital Serc hhip Town Khaikam Kalewa Kanbalu Ge neralHospital MIZORAM Kale W e bula TownshipHospital Taze Z e eKone Bord eCrossing r Falam Lunglei Mingin AirTransport Facility Y e -U Khin-U Thantlang Airport Tabayin Rangamati Hakha Shwebo TownshipBoundary SaingPyin KyaukMyaung State/RegionBoundary Saiha Kani BANGLA Budalin W e tlet BoundaryInternational Ayadaw MajorRoad Hnaring Surkhua DESH Sec ondaryRoad Y inmarbin Monywa Railway Keranirhat SarTaung Rezua Salingyi Chaung-U Map ID: MIMU1718v01 22° N 22° Pale Myinmu N 22° Lalengpi Sagaing Prod uctionApril62021 Date: Chin PapeSize r A4 : Projec tion/Datum:GCS/WGS84 Chiringa State Myaung SourcData Departme e : ofMe nt dService ical s, Kaladan River Kaladan TheHumanitarian ExchangeData Matupi Magway BasemMIMU ap: PlaceName General s: Adm inistrationDepartme (GAD)and field nt Cox'sBazar Region sourcTransliteration e s. -
Second National Report on Unccd Implementation of the Union of Myanmar ( April 2002 )
SECOND NATIONAL REPORT ON UNCCD IMPLEMENTATION OF THE UNION OF MYANMAR ( APRIL 2002 ) Contents Page 1. Executive Summary 1 2. Background 3 3. The Strategies and Priorities Established within the Framework of 7 Sustainable Economic Development Plans 4. Institutional Measures Taken to Implement the Convention 9 5. Measures Taken or Planned to Combat Desertification 14 6. Consultative Process in Support of National Action Programme 52 with Interested Entities 7. Financial Allocation from the National Budgets 56 8. Monitoring and Evaluation 58 1. Executive Summary 1.1 The main purpose of this report is to update on the situation in Myanmar with regard to measures taken for the implementation of the UNCCD at the national level since its submission of the first national report in August 2000. 1.2 Myanmar acceded to the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD) in January 1997. Even before Myanmar’s accession to UNCCD, measures relating to combating desertification have been taken at the local and national levels. In 1994, the Ministry of Forestry (MOF) launched a 3-year "Greening Project for the Nine Critical Districts" of Sagaing, Magway and Mandalay Divisions in the Dry Zone. This was later extended to 13 districts with the creation of new department, the Dry Zone Greening Department (DZGD) in 1997. 1.3 The Government has stepped up its efforts on preventing land degradation and combating desertification in recent years. The most significant effort is the rural area development programme envisaged in the current Third Short-Term Five-Year Plan (2001-2002 to 2005-2006). The rural development programme has laid down 5 main activities. -
The Myanmar-Thailand Corridor 6 the Myanmar-Malaysia Corridor 16 the Myanmar-Korea Corridor 22 Migration Corridors Without Labor Attachés 25
Online Appendixes Public Disclosure Authorized Labor Mobility As a Jobs Strategy for Myanmar STRENGTHENING ACTIVE LABOR MARKET POLICIES TO ENHANCE THE BENEFITS OF MOBILITY Public Disclosure Authorized Mauro Testaverde Harry Moroz Public Disclosure Authorized Puja Dutta Public Disclosure Authorized Contents Appendix 1 Labor Exchange Offices in Myanmar 1 Appendix 2 Forms used to collect information at Labor Exchange Offices 3 Appendix 3 Registering jobseekers and vacancies at Labor Exchange Offices 5 Appendix 4 The migration process in Myanmar 6 The Myanmar-Thailand corridor 6 The Myanmar-Malaysia corridor 16 The Myanmar-Korea corridor 22 Migration corridors without labor attachés 25 Appendix 5 Obtaining an Overseas Worker Identification Card (OWIC) 29 Appendix 6 Obtaining a passport 30 Cover Photo: Somrerk Witthayanant/ Shutterstock Appendix 1 Labor Exchange Offices in Myanmar State/Region Name State/Region Name Yangon No (1) LEO Tanintharyi Dawei Township Office Yangon No (2/3) LEO Tanintharyi Myeik Township Office Yangon No (3) LEO Tanintharyi Kawthoung Township Office Yangon No (4) LEO Magway Magwe Township Office Yangon No (5) LEO Magway Minbu District Office Yangon No (6/11/12) LEO Magway Pakokku District Office Yangon No (7) LEO Magway Chauk Township Office Yangon No (8/9) LEO Magway Yenangyaung Township Office Yangon No (10) LEO Magway Aunglan Township Office Yangon Mingalardon Township Office Sagaing Sagaing District Office Yangon Shwe Pyi Thar Township Sagaing Monywa District Office Yangon Hlaing Thar Yar Township Sagaing Shwe -
Evaluation of the Myanmar Coc Dossier and MTLAS
Evaluation of the Myanmar CoC Dossier and MTLAS By Christian Sloth and Kyaw Htun 19 February 2020 Report developed on behalf of European Timber Trade Federation Blank page 2 Contents Contents .............................................................................................................. 3 Acronyms ............................................................................................................. 4 Acknowledgements ................................................................................................ 5 1 Introduction .................................................................................................... 6 1.1 About this report........................................................................................... 6 2 Background .................................................................................................... 9 2.1 Forest governance and legality – a perspective on current situation .................... 9 2.2 Forest resources ......................................................................................... 10 2.3 Forest management and harvesting .............................................................. 14 2.3 Timber trade .............................................................................................. 20 2.4 Applicable forest laws and regulations ........................................................... 24 2.5 Timber sources in Myanmar ......................................................................... 28 2.6 Timber tracking ......................................................................................... -
Kayin State Economy Overview Kayin State Profile: Location: Southern Myanmar Shared Borders: Mandalay Division and Shan State To
Kayin State Economy Overview Kayin State Profile: Location: Southern Myanmar Shared borders: Mandalay Division and Shan State to the north Kayah State and Thailand to the east Bago Division and Mon State to the west Area: 30,383 sq. km Ethnicity: the area was previously known as Karen State, and is mainly inhabited by Karen ethnicities, which are also known as Sagaw Karen, Pwo Karen, Bwe Karen, Paku Karen, and other ethnicities, such as Mon, Shan, Burmese, and Pa-O. Population: 1,504,079 (Myanmar National Population and Housing Census 2014) Population density: 51. 8 persons per square kilometer, which ranks 10th in state population density in Myanmar. For the population in urban and rural areas, the census results showed that for every 100 persons, 78 persons lived in rural areas while 22 persons live in urban areas. The Population Pyramid of Kayin State, 2014 Source: 2014 Myanmar Population and Housing Census Geography Kayin state is formed of 4 districts, 7 townships and 458 villages with 30,383 sq. km area of land. The lowland areas, especially in the west, practice rice farming. In the east, many areas are hilly and covered with forests, with people practicing upland farming. The rocky Dawna Mountain range runs along the length of Kayin state in the east, and the southern and western parts of Kayin state, particularly around Hpa-An area. Air and Rail Transport Kayin State lacks railway infrastructure. The main rail line is only linked to the closest town in Mon State. The airport in Hpa-An and Pha-pun are rarely used for domestic and international flights. -
ACLED – Myanmar Conflict Update – Table 1
Actor Name Ideology Status Areas of Operation Affiliations Modus Operandi & Adversaries - Armed wing of ULA: United - Chin State League of Arakan - Battles and Remote violence against Active - Kachin State - Member of FPNCC Myanmar Security Forces Arakan Ethnic combatant; not - Rakhine State (Northern Alliance) - Battles against Bangladeshi Security AA: Arakan Army Nationalism party to 2015 - Shan State - NCCT, , , Forces ceasefire - Myanmar-Bangladesh - Allied with KIA - Battles against ALA Border - Formerly allied with ABSDF (pre-ceasefire) - Myanmar-Thailand ABSDF: All Burma Liberal Party to 2015 Border - Battled against Myanmar Security - Allied with KIA, AA, KNLA Students’ Democratic Front democracy ceasefire - Myanmar-India Border Forces - Myanmar-China Border Active AA: Arakan Army (Kayin): Arakan Ethnic combatant; not - Member of NCCT, ANC - Kayin State - Battles against Myanmar Security Forces Arakan State Army Nationalism party to 2015 - Allied with DKBA-5 ceasefire - Armed wing of the ALP: ALA: Arakan Liberation Arakan Liberation Party - Battled against Myanmar Security Army Arakan Ethnic Party to 2015 - Rakhine State - Member of NCCT, ANC Forces Nationalism ceasefire - Kayin State - Allied with AA: Arakan (Also known as RSLP: Rakhine - Battled against AA State Liberation Party) Army (Kayin), KNLA, SSA-S WWW.ACLEDDATA.COM | Conflict Update – Myanmar – Table 1 Rohingya Ethnic Active ARSA: Arakan Rohingya - Rakhine State Nationalism; combatant; not Salvation Army - Myanmar-Bangladesh UNKNOWN - Battles against Myanmar Security -
Jrefrmbmompum;&Sd Tajympum
၂၀၁၈ ခုှစ်၊ ြမန်မာိုင်ငံ ဝိဇာှင့်သိပံပညာရှင်အဖွဲဆုရ ပါရဂူကျမ်း okawoevkyfief; tpD& ifcHpmrsm; 2018 Calendar Year, Myanmar Academy of Arts and Science Award Winning Doctoral Dissertation Research Reports ၂၀၂၀ ြပည့်ှစ်၊ ေအာက်တိုဘာလ 2020 October - ၂၀၁၈ ခုှစ်၊ ြမန်မာိုင်ငံ ဝိဇာှင့်သိပံပညာရှင်အဖွဲဆုရ ပါရဂူကျမ်း okawoevkyfief; tpD&ifcHpmrsm; 2018 Calendar Year, Myanmar Academy of Arts and Science Award Winning Doctoral Dissertation Research Reports ၂၀၂၀ ြပည့်ှစ်၊ ေအာက်တိုဘာလ 2020 October rmwdum pOf taMumif;t&m pmrsufESm trSmpm jrefrmbmomjzifh t*Fvdyfbmomjzifh (Foreword) 1/ 2018 ckESpf? jrefrmEkdifiH 0dZÆmESifhodyÜHynm½SSiftzGJUqkESifh ESD;EG,faom 1-10 yg&*lusrf;^ okawoevkyfief;tpD&ifcHpm a&G;cs,frI 2/ 2018 ckESpftwGuf jrefrmEkdifiH0dZÆmESifhodyÜHynm½SSiftzGJUqk& yg&*lusrf;^ 11-262 okawoevkyfief;tpD&ifcHpmrsm; jrefrmEkdifiH 0dZÆmESifhodyÜHynm½SSiftzGJUqk&pmwrf;rsm; 11-88 0dZÆmynm&yf 2-1/ Royal Boatman Groups in Lower Myanmar (1752-1852) 11-28 2-2/ Geographical Analysis of Land Cover and Land Use Changes in 29-56 Chaungzon Township 2-3/ jrefrmbmompum;&Sd tajympum;yHkpHrsm; avhvmcsuf 57-88 (vlrIbmomaA') jrefrmEkdifiH 0dZÆmESifhodyÜHynm½SSiftzGJUqk& pmwrf;rsm; 89-204 odyÜHynm&yf 2-4/ Hydroxyapatite and Hydroxyapatite Magnesium Oxide 89-122 Nanocomposites from Waste Cow Bone 2-5/ Implementation of Analog Signal Synthesizing System to Generate 123-146 Digital Sound of Myanmar Gong 2-6/ Applicability of Fish Scale Based Biomaterials in Hard Tissue 247-174 Implantation 2-7/ Process Development on the Production of Dry Cat Food from Fish 175-204 Factory