࿾⋚Ꮏቇળ 2011 ᐕ࠾ࡘ࡯ࠫ࡯࡜ࡦ࠼ Christchurch ࿾㔡ߦࠃࠆⵍኂߦኻߔࠆ ἴኂ✕ᕆ⺞ᩏ࿅

ႎ๔ᦠ

ᐔᚑ 23 ᐕ 6 ᦬ 12 ᣣ

࿾⋚Ꮏቇળ 2011 ᐕ Christchurch ࿾㔡ߦࠃࠆ ⵍኂߦኻߔࠆἴኂ✕ᕆ⺞ᩏ࿅ ߹߃߇߈

ᧄᐕ㧔2011 ᐕ㧕2 ᦬ 22 ᣣߦ࠾ࡘ࡯ࠫ࡯࡜ࡦ࠼ߩ Christchurch㧔ࠢ࡜ࠗࠬ࠻࠴ࡖ࡯࠴㧕

ߢࡑࠣ࠾࠴ࡘ࡯࠼߇ 6.3 ߩ࿾㔡߇⊒↢ߒߚޕߎߩ࿾㔡ߪᤓᐕ 9 ᦬ 4 ᣣߦㄭߊߢ⊒↢ߒߚ

Darfield㧔࠳࡯ࡈࠖ࡯࡞࠼㧕࿾㔡ߩ૛㔡ߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇ㧘ᧄ㔡ࠃࠅߪ࿾㔡ߩⷙᮨ߇ዊߐ߆ߞߚ

߇㧘㔡Ḯ૏⟎߇ᧄ㔡ࠃࠅߪ Christchurch Ꮢⴝ࿾ߦㄭធߒߡ޿ߚߚ߼㧘Christchurch ߢߪ

ᧄ㔡એ਄ߩំࠇ߇⊒↢ߒߚޕߎߩߚ߼㧘ᧄ㔡ߩ㓙ࠃࠅᐢ޿▸࿐ߢᶧ⁁ൻ߇⊒↢ߒ㧘ߐࠄߦ㧘

ᧄ㔡ߩ㓙ߦ⊒↢ߒߡ޿ߚⵍኂ߇ടㅦߐࠇߚޕ

࿾⋚Ꮏቇળߢߪ㧘ᤓᐕ⊒↢ߒߚᧄ㔡ߦኻߒἴኂ✕ᕆ⺞ᩏ࿅ࠍᵷ㆜ߒႎ๔߽ⴕߞߡ޿ߚޕ

੹࿁⊒↢ߒߚ૛㔡ߦ㑐ߒߡ⃻࿾߆ࠄߪ޿ߞߚᖱႎߦࠃࠆߣ㧘ౣ߮ᶧ⁁ൻ߇⊒↢ߒⵍኂ߽ߐ

ࠄߦ↟ᄢߣߩߎߣߢ޽ߞߚޕߘߎߢ㧘࿾⋚Ꮏቇળߣߒߡౣᐲἴኂ✕ᕆ⺞ᩏ࿅ࠍᵷ㆜ߔࠆߎ

ߣࠍ᳿ቯߒߚޕ࠾ࡘ࡯ࠫ࡯࡜ࡦ࠼ߦߪᤓᐕߩᧄ㔡ߩ㓙ߦ⺞ᩏࠍⴕߞߚ㑐ଥ⠪ 2 ฬ

㧔Cubrinovski㧘Orense㧕߇࿷૑ߒߡ߅ࠅ㧘ߐࠄߦ㧘ᣣᧄੱ 2 ฬ㧔⚦㊁㧘ጊ↰㧕߽࠾ࡘ࡯

ࠫ࡯࡜ࡦ࠼ߦṛ࿷ਛߢ޽ߞߚޕߎࠇࠄߩ 4 ฬߪ࿾㔡⋥ᓟ߆ࠄⵍኂ⺞ᩏࠍᆎ߼ߡ߅ࠅ㧘ߘߎ

ߦᣣᧄ߆ࠄ 4 ฬ߶ߤടࠊߞߡ⺞ᩏࠍⴕߞߚޕ

ߥ߅㧘ߎߩ࿾㔡ߦࠃࠆᶧ⁁ൻⵍኂߪᐢ▸࿐ߦ෸߮ⵍኂ߽↟ᄢߢ޽ࠆߚ߼㧘╙ 2 ᰴ⺞ᩏ࿅

ࠍ 3 ᦬ਛᣨߦᵷ㆜ߔࠆߎߣࠍ᳿߼ߡ޿ߚޕߣߎࠈ߇ 3 ᦬ 11 ᣣߦ᧲ᣣᧄᄢ㔡ἴ߇⊒↢ߒߚ

߼㧘╙ 2 ᰴ⺞ᩏ࿅ߩᵷ㆜ߪᢿᔨߒߚޕߘߎߢ㧘ᧄႎ๔ߢߪ 2 ᦬ᧃ㨪3 ᦬ೋ߼ߦ߆ߌߡ⺞ᩏ

ࠍⴕߞߚ⚿ᨐࠍႎ๔ߔࠆޕߚߛߒ㧘⪺⠪ߩ߁ߜ࠾ࡘ࡯ࠫ࡯࡜ࡦ࠼࿷૑߹ߚߪṛ࿷ਛ 4 ฬߪ

ᣣᧄ߆ࠄߩ⺞ᩏ࿅Ꮻ࿖ᓟ߽⺞ᩏࠍ⛮⛯ߒߡ޿ࠆޕߒߚ߇ߞߡ㧘ߐࠄߦ⹦⚦ߥ⺞ᩏ⚿ᨐ߇೎

ߦႎ๔ߐࠇࠆ߽ߩߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆޕ ⋡ᰴ



ࡍ࡯ࠫ

1㧚⺞ᩏ⋡⊛㧘⺞ᩏࡔࡦࡃ࡯߅ࠃ߮⺞ᩏⴕ⒟࡮࡮࡮࡮࡮࡮࡮࡮࡮࡮࡮࡮࡮࡮࡮࡮࡮ 1

2㧚⺞ᩏ࿾ၞߩ࿾ᒻ㧘࿾⾰․ᕈ࡮࡮࡮࡮࡮࡮࡮࡮࡮࡮࡮࡮࡮࡮࡮࡮࡮࡮࡮࡮࡮࡮࡮ 3

3㧚࿾㔡േߩ⻉రߣߘߩ․ᓽ࡮࡮࡮࡮࡮࡮࡮࡮࡮࡮࡮࡮࡮࡮࡮࡮࡮࡮࡮࡮࡮࡮࡮࡮ 5

4㧚ᒝ㔡᷹ⷰ࿾ὐߩ࿾⋚․ᕈ࡮࡮࡮࡮࡮࡮࡮࡮࡮࡮࡮࡮࡮࡮࡮࡮࡮࡮࡮࡮࡮࡮࡮࡮11

5㧚Christchurch ߦ߅ߌࠆᶧ⁁ൻ⊒↢࿾඙ߩ⺞ᩏᣇᴺ߅ࠃ߮⚿ᨐ ࡮࡮࡮࡮࡮࡮࡮19

6㧚Christchurch ߦ߅ߌࠆᶧ⁁ൻ߅ࠃ߮ᵹേߦ઻߁᭴ㅧ‛ߩⵍኂ ࡮࡮࡮࡮࡮࡮࡮22

7㧚ྃ⍾߇⊒↢ߒߥ߆ߞߚ࿾඙ߦ߅ߌࠆ᭴ㅧ‛ߩⵍኂ ࡮࡮࡮࡮࡮࡮࡮࡮࡮࡮࡮࡮29

8㧚Kaipoi ߩᶧ⁁ൻ⊒↢࿾඙߅ࠃ߮᭴ㅧ‛ߩⵍኂ ࡮࡮࡮࡮࡮࡮࡮࡮࡮࡮࡮࡮࡮࡮31

9㧚ᶏጯㇱߩᢳ㕙፣უ࡮࡮࡮࡮࡮࡮࡮࡮࡮࡮࡮࡮࡮࡮࡮࡮࡮࡮࡮࡮࡮࡮࡮࡮࡮࡮࡮36

10㧚޽ߣ߇߈࡮࡮࡮࡮࡮࡮࡮࡮࡮࡮࡮࡮࡮࡮࡮࡮࡮࡮࡮࡮࡮࡮࡮࡮࡮࡮࡮࡮࡮࡮ 39

ၫ╩ᜂᒰ

቟↰ ㅴ㧔᧲੩㔚ᯏᄢቇ㧕㧦╙ 1 ┨㧘╙ 9 ┨㧘╙ 10 ┨

ᤨ᧻ቁᰴ㧔᧲੩Ꮏᬺᄢቇ㧕㧦╙ 4 ┨

᷵ጟ⦟੺㧔ᓼፉᄢቇ㧕㧦╙ 3 ┨

ᷡ↰ 㓉㧔᧲੩ᄢቇ㧕㧦╙ 6 ┨

⚦㊁ᐽઍ㧔⼾ᯅᛛⴚ⑼ቇᄢቇ㧕㧦╙ 5 ┨㧘╙ 7 ┨

ጊ↰ ථ㧔᧲੩ᄢቇ㧕㧦╙ 2 ┨㧘╙ 8 ┨ 1㧚⺞ᩏ⋡⊛㧘⺞ᩏࡔࡦࡃ࡯߅ࠃ߮⺞ᩏⴕ⒟ ߪ࿾㔡⋥ᓟ߆ࠄ⃻࿾⺞ᩏࠍ㐿ᆎߒߚޕߎࠇߦኻߒ㧘ᣣᧄ ߆ࠄߩࡔࡦࡃ࡯ߪ 2 ᦬ 26 ᣣ㧔࿯㧕㨪3 ᦬ 4 ᣣ㧔㊄㧕ߩ㑆 1.1 ⺞ᩏ⋡⊛ ᵷ㆜ߐࠇߚޕߚߛߒ㧘ᐕᐲᧃߢ޽ࠅᣣ⒟ߩ⺞ᢛ߇㔍ߒ޿ ᧄᐕ㧔2011 ᐕ㧕2 ᦬ 22 ᣣߦ࠾ࡘ࡯ࠫ࡯࡜ࡦ࠼ߩ ߎߣߣ㧘⃻࿾ߦࡔࡦࡃ࡯߇޿ߡฃߌ౉ࠇ૕೙ࠍᢛ߃ߡ߽ Christchurch㧔ࠢ࡜ࠗࠬ࠻࠴ࡖ࡯࠴㧕ߢࡑࠣ࠾࠴ࡘ࡯࠼߇ ࠄ߃ߚߚ߼㧘ᣣᧄ߆ࠄߩࡔࡦࡃ࡯ߪੱߦࠃߞߡዋߒᣧߊ 6.3 ߩ࿾㔡߇⊒↢ߒߚޕߎߩ࿾㔡ߪᤓᐕ 9 ᦬ 4 ᣣߦㄭߊ ಴࿖ߒߚࠅ㧘ㅒߦ㐳ߊṛ࿷ߒߚࠅߒߚޕ ߢ⊒↢ߒߚ Darfield㧔࠳࡯ࡈࠖ࡯࡞࠼㧕࿾㔡ߩ૛㔡ߣ⠨ ߥ߅㧘ᶏᄖߦἴኂ✕ᕆ⺞ᩏ࿅ࠍᵷ㆜ߔࠆ႐วߦߪ㧘ᵷ ߃ࠄࠇᧄ㔡ࠃࠅߪ࿾㔡ߩⷙᮨ߇ዊߐ߆ߞߚ߇㧘㔡Ḯ૏⟎ ㆜ߪἴኂ⊒↢ᓟ 1 ࡩ᦬⒟ᐲᓟߦߥࠆߎߣ߇ᄙ޿߇㧘੹࿁ ߇ᧄ㔡ࠃࠅߪ Christchurch Ꮢⴝ࿾ߦㄭធߒߡ޿ߚߚ߼㧘 ߩ႐วߦߪ㧘⃻࿾ߦ 4 ฬߩ㑐ଥ⠪߇޿ߡฃߌ౉ࠇ૕೙߇ Christchurch ߢߪᧄ㔡એ਄ߩំࠇ߇⊒↢ߒߚޕߎߩߚ߼㧘 ᢛߞߡ޿ߚߎߣߣ㧘ᤓᐕߩᧄ㔡ߩ㓙ߦ߽⺞ᩏߒߡ޿ࠆߚ ᧄ㔡ߩ㓙ࠃࠅᐢ޿▸࿐ߢᶧ⁁ൻ߇⊒↢ߒ㧘ߐࠄߦ㧘ᧄ㔡 ߼㧘ᣣᧄ߆ࠄᵷ㆜ߐࠇߚࡔࡦࡃ࡯߽࿾㔡⊒↢ߩ 5 ᣣᓟߦ ߩ㓙ߦ⊒↢ߒߡ޿ߚⵍኂ߇ടㅦߐࠇߚޕ ߪ⃻࿾ߦߪ޿ࠇߚޕᶧ⁁ൻߩ⺞ᩏߦߪߎߩࠃ߁ߦᣧ޿ᤨ ࿾⋚Ꮏቇળߢߪᤓᐕ⊒↢ߒߚᧄ㔡ߦኻߒἴኂ✕ᕆ⺞ᩏ ᦼߦ⃻࿾ߦߪ޿ࠆߎߣ߇ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠅ㧘⃻࿾ߢߩฃߌ౉ࠇ ࿅ࠍᵷ㆜ߒߚ 1) ޕߎߩ⺞ᩏߪ Christchurch ߦ࿷૑ߩ ૕೙ߩᄢಾߐࠍ߭ߒ߭ߒߣᗵߓߚᰴ╙ߢ޽ࠆޕߚߛߒ㧘 Cubrinovski Misko ಎᢎ᝼㧔࠴ࡘࡉ࡝ࡁࡈࠬࠠ࡯ ࡒࠬࠦ㧘 Christchurch Ꮢౝߩⵍኂ߇ᐢ▸࿐ߦ෸ࠎߢ޿ߚߚ߼㧘ࡎ࠹ Canterbury ᄢቇ㧕ߣ Auckland㧔ࠝ࡯ࠢ࡜ࡦ࠼㧕ߦ࿷૑ߩ ࡞߿㘩੐ߥߤߩᚻ㈩ߪᄢᄌߢ޽ߞߚޕ Orense Rolando ⻠Ꮷ㧔ࠝ࡟ࡦ࠮ ࡠ࡜ࡦ࠼㧘Auckland ᄢቇ㧕㧘 1.3 ⺞ᩏ▸࿐ߣ⺞ᩏⴕ⒟ ߅ࠃ߮ᣣᧄ߆ࠄᵷ㆜ߐࠇߚࡔࡦࡃ࡯ߢⴕࠊࠇߚޕߎߩᤨ ో⺞ᩏ▸࿐ࠍ౮⌀̆1.1 ߦ㧘߹ߚ㧘Christchurch ߦ߅ߌ ߽ᶧ⁁ൻߦࠃࠆⵍኂ߇↟ᄢߢ޽ߞߚ߇㧘੹࿁ߩ૛㔡ᓟⵍ ࠆ⺞ᩏ▸࿐ࠍ౮⌀̆1.2 ߦ␜ߔޕᤓᐕߩᧄ㔡ߩ㓙ߦߪ ኂ⁁ᴫࠍ Cubrinovski ಎᢎ᝼ߦ໧޿วࠊߖߚߣߎࠈ㧘ౣ߮ Christchurch ߆ࠄർߦ Kaiapoi㧔ࠞࠗࠕࡐࠗ㧕ઃㄭ߹ߢⵍ ᶧ⁁ൻ߇⊒↢ߒ㧘ⵍኂ߇ߐࠄߦჇ߃ߚߣ⃻࿾߆ࠄႎ๔߇ ኂ߇෸ࠎߢ޿ߚޕ੹࿁ߩ૛㔡ߢߪ㔡ᄩ߇ Christchurch ߩ ߪ޿ߞߚޕ߹ߚ㧘ਛᔃㇱߩᑪ‛ߩⵍኂ߿ධ᧲ㇱߩᢳ㕙፣ ධ᧲ㇱߦ૏⟎ߒߚߚ߼㧘Ꮢߩධ᧲஥ߩ Sumner㧔ࠨࡓ࠽࡯㧕 უ߽⊒↢ߒߚߣߩߎߣߢ޽ߞߚޕߎߩߚ߼㧘ౣᶧ⁁ൻߦ ߿ Lyttleton(࡝࠻࡞࠻ࡦ)ߢ߽ⵍኂ߇⊒↢ߒߚޕߎߩߚ߼㧘 ࠃࠆⵍኂߥߤࠍ⺞ᩏߔࠆߎߣߪᄢಾߣ⠨߃㧘࿾⋚Ꮏቇળ ੹࿁ߩ⺞ᩏ▸࿐ߪ Christchurch ࠍਥ૕ߣߒ㧘 Kaiapoi ߆ ߣߒߡౣᐲἴኂ✕ᕆ⺞ᩏ࿅ࠍᵷ㆜ߔࠆߎߣࠍ᳿ቯߒߚޕ ࠄ Lyttleton ߹ߢ฽߼ࠆߎߣߣߒߚޕ ߥ߅㧘ߎߩ࿾㔡ߦࠃࠆᶧ⁁ൻⵍኂߪᐢ▸࿐ߦ෸߮ⵍኂ ਄ㅀߒߚࠃ߁ߦ㧘੹࿁ߩ࿾㔡ߢߪ࠾ࡘ࡯ࠫ࡯࡜ࡦ࠼࿷ ߽↟ᄢߢ޽ࠆߚ߼㧘╙ 2 ᰴ⺞ᩏ࿅ࠍ 3 ᦬ਛᣨߦᵷ㆜ߔࠆ ૑߅ࠃ߮ṛ࿷ਛߩ 4 ฬߦࠃߞߡ⋥ᓟ߆ࠄ⃻࿾⺞ᩏ߇㐿ᆎ ߎߣࠍ᳿߼ߡ޿ߚޕߣߎࠈ߇ 3 ᦬ 11 ᣣߦ᧲ᣣᧄᄢ㔡ἴ߇ ߐࠇߚޕ߹ߚ㧘ᣣᧄ߆ࠄᵷ㆜ߐࠇߚࡔࡦࡃ࡯߇Ꮻ࿖ߒߚ ⊒↢ߒߚߚ߼㧘╙ 2 ᰴ⺞ᩏ࿅ߩᵷ㆜ߪᢿᔨߒߚޕߚߛߒ㧘 ᓟ߽⺞ᩏ߇⛯ߌࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆޕߘߎߢ㧘ߔߴߡߩ⺞ᩏⴕ⒟ ⪺⠪ߩ߁ߜߩ 4 ฬ㧔Cubrinovski㧘Orense㧘⚦㊁㧘ጊ↰㧕 ࠍㅀߴࠆߩߪਇน⢻ߥߚ߼㧘⃻࿾ߦ߅ߌࠆ 2 ᦬ 27 ᣣ㧔ᣣ㧕 ߪ࠾ࡘ࡯ࠫ࡯࡜ࡦ࠼࿷૑߹ߚߪṛ࿷ਛߢ޽ࠅ㧘ᣣᧄ߆ࠄ 㨪3 ᦬ 3 ᣣ㧔ᧁ㧕ߩ㑆ߛߌߩᄢ߹߆ߥ⺞ᩏᣣ⒟ࠍ␜ߔߣ ߩ⺞ᩏ࿅Ꮻ࿖ᓟ߽⺞ᩏࠍ⛮⛯ߒߡ޿ࠆޕ એਅߩࠃ߁ߦߥࠆޕ  1.2 ⺞ᩏࡔࡦࡃ࡯ 㧔1㧕2 ᦬ 27 ᣣ㧔ᣣ㧕㧦Christchurch ⌕㧘Bexley(ࡌࠢࠬ࡟  ਄ㅀߒߚࠃ߁ߦ㧘࠾ࡘ࡯ࠫ࡯࡜ࡦ࠼ߦߪ࿾⋚Ꮏቇળຬ ࠗ)߅ࠃ߮ Anzac㧔ࠕࡦࠩ࠶ࠢ㧕ᯅઃㄭߩⵍኂߩਅ⷗ ߩ Cubrinovski ಎᢎ᝼㧘Orense ⻠Ꮷ߇ Canterbury ᄢቇߣ 㧔2㧕2 ᦬ 28 ᣣ㧔᦬㧕㧦ᒝ㔡᷹ⷰ࿾ὐߩⵍኂ⺞ᩏᓸേ᷹ⷰ㧘 Auckland ᄢቇߢൕോߒߡ޿ࠆޕߐࠄߦ㧘ৼᐲᣣᧄ߆ࠄᵷ Avon Ꮉᴪ޿ߩᶧ⁁ൻ߅ࠃ߮ᵹേߦࠃࠆⵍኂ⺞ᩏ ㆜ߐࠇߚ⚦㊁ഥᢎ㧘ጊ↰ഥᢎ߇ߘࠇߙࠇߩᄢቇߢ⎇ⓥࠍ 㧔3㧕3 ᦬ 1 ᣣ㧔Ἣ㧕㧦Spreydon(ࠬࡊ࡟ࠗ࠼ࡦ)࿾඙ߥߤߩ ⴕߞߡ޿ࠆޕߘߎߢ㧘ߎࠇࠄ 4 ฬࠍਥ૕ߣߒ㧘ᣣᧄ߆ࠄ ᶧ⁁ൻ⊒↢᦭ήߩ〯ᩏ㧘ᦺᣣᣂ⡞␠ᄾ⚂ߩࡋ࡝ࠦࡊ 4 ฬᵷ㆜ߒߡἴኂ✕ᕆ⺞ᩏ࿅ࠍ⚿ᚑߔࠆߎߣߦߒߚޕߎ ࠲࡯ߦหਸ਼ߒߡ਄ⓨ߆ࠄߩ⺞ᩏ ߩࠃ߁ߦߒߡ᳿ቯߒߚࡔࡦࡃ࡯ߪએਅߩㅢࠅߢ޽ࠆޕ 㧔4㧕3 ᦬ 2 ᣣ㧔᳓㧕㧦Avon Ꮉᴪ޿ߩᶧ⁁ൻ߅ࠃ߮ᵹേߦ 㧔1㧕ᣣᧄ߆ࠄᵷ㆜ߒߚࡔࡦࡃ࡯ ࠃࠆⵍኂ⺞ᩏ㧘߅ࠃ߮ Canterbury ᄢቇ߅ࠃ߮☨࿖⺞ ࿅㐳㧦቟↰ ㅴ㧔᧲੩㔚ᯏᄢቇ㧘ᢎ᝼㧕 ᩏ࿅ߣߩࡒࠖ࡯࠹ࠖࡦࠣ ࿅ຬ㧦ᤨ᧻ቁᰴ㧔᧲੩Ꮏᬺᄢቇ㧘ᢎ᝼㧕 㧔5㧕3 ᦬ 3 ᣣ㧔ᧁ㧕㧦Bexley ߩⵍኂ⺞ᩏ㧘Sumner ઃㄭߩ ࿅ຬ㧦᷵ጟ⦟੺㧔ᓼፉᄢቇ㧘ᢎ᝼㧕 ᢳ㕙፣უ⺞ᩏ㧘࿯ᧁቇળ⺞ᩏ࿅ߣߩࡒࠖ࡯࠹ࠖࡦࠣ ࿅ຬ㧦ᷡ↰ 㓉㧔᧲੩ᄢቇ㧘ಎᢎ᝼㧕 ߥ߅㧘Christchurch ߩਛᔃㇱߢ޽ࠆ CBD (City Business 㧔2㧕࠾ࡘ࡯ࠫ࡯࡜ࡦ࠼࿷૑ߩࡔࡦࡃ࡯ District)ߢߪࡆ࡞ߩୟუߦࠃࠅᣣᧄੱ⺆ቇ⇐ቇ↢ࠍ฽߻ ࿅ຬ㧦Cubrinovski Misko㧔Canterbury ᄢቇ㧘ಎᢎ᝼㧕 ᄙᢙߩ‶†⠪߇಴ߡ޿ߚޕߎߩߚ߼㧘ᣣᧄ߆ࠄߩ⺞ᩏ࿅ ࿅ຬ㧦Orense Rolando㧔Auckland ᄢቇ㧘⻠Ꮷ㧕 ߇ᵷ㆜ߐࠇߚᤨὐߢߪߎߩ࿾඙ߩ┙౉ࠅߪ⑌ᱛߐࠇߡ޿ 㧔3㧕࠾ࡘ࡯ࠫ࡯࡜ࡦ࠼ṛ࿷ਛߩࡔࡦࡃ࡯ ߚߩߢ㧘ߘߩᤨߪߎߩ࿾඙ߩ⺞ᩏߪⴕߞߡ޿ߥ޿ޕ ࿅ຬ㧦⚦㊁ᐽઍ㧔⼾ᯅᛛⴚ⑼ቇᄢቇ㧘ഥᢎ㧕 ࿅ຬ㧦ጊ↰ ථ㧔᧲੩ᄢቇ㧘ഥᢎ㧕 ෳ⠨ᢥ₂  ߎࠇࠄߩ߁ߜ㧘࠾ࡘ࡯ࠫ࡯࡜ࡦ࠼࿷ਛ߿ṛ࿷ਛߩ 4 ฬ 1) Darfield ࿾㔡ἴኂ✕ᕆ⺞ᩏ࿅㧦 ࠾ࡘ࡯ࠫ࡯࡜ࡦ࠼

1 Darfield ࿾㔡ἴኂ✕ᕆ⺞ᩏ࿅ႎ๔ᦠ㧘࿾⋚Ꮏቇળ㧘30p, 2011. 

౮⌀̆1.1 ో⺞ᩏ▸࿐㧔Google map ߦࠃࠆ㧕

౮⌀̆1.2 Christchurch ߦ߅ߌࠆ⺞ᩏ▸࿐㧔Google map ߦࠃࠆ㧕

2 2. ⺞ᩏ࿾ၞߩ࿾ᒻ㧘࿾⾰․ᕈ   ࠢ࡜ࠗࠬ࠻࠴ࡖ࡯࠴Ꮢߪ࠾ࡘ࡯ࠫ࡯࡜ࡦ࠼ධፉਛㇱࠞ ࡦ࠲ࡌ࡝࡯࿾ᣇߩਛᩭㇺᏒߢ޽ࠅ㧘ࠞࡦ࠲ࡌ࡝࡯ᐔ㊁ߩ ᄥᐔᵗᴪጯㇱߦ૏⟎ߔࠆ㧚ੱญߪ⚂ 39 ਁੱߢ㧘࠾ࡘ࡯ࠫ ࡯࡜ࡦ࠼࿖ౝߢߪࠝ࡯ࠢ࡜ࡦ࠼Ꮢߦᰴ޿ߢ 2 ⇟⋡㧘ධፉ ߢߪᦨᄢߢ޽ࠆ㧚  ࠞࡦ࠲ࡌ࡝࡯ᐔ㊁ߪ࠾ࡘ࡯ࠫ࡯࡜ࡦ࠼࿖ౝߢᦨᄢߩ㕙 Ⓧࠍ᦭ߔࠆᐔ㊁ߢ㧘ධࠕ࡞ࡊࠬጊ⣂ࠍ᳓Ḯߣߔࠆⶄᢙߩ ᴡᎹ㧔ࡢࠗࡑࠞ࡝࡝Ꮉޔ࡜ࠞࠗࠕᎹޔ࠮࡞࠙ࠖࡦᎹޔ࡜ ࡦࠡ࠲࠲Ꮉ㧕ᵹၞߦᒻᚑߐࠇߚวᚑᚸ⁁࿾ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ධࠕ ࡞ࡊࠬጊ⣂ߩࠣ࡟࡯ࡢ࠶ࠤ㧔⎬⾰ጤ㧕߇ᴡᎹߩᶐ㘩ߢ⍾ ␕ൻߒߚᴡᎹၸⓍ‛ߣ⚦☸ߩ Loess㧔ᴡᐥߩၸⓍ࿯߇㘑 ߢ㘧߫ߐࠇౣၸⓍߒߚ⚦☸ߩ࿯㧕߇㕖ᏱߦෘߊၸⓍߒߡ ޿ࠆ㧚ࠢ࡜ࠗࠬ࠻࠴ࡖ࡯࠴Ꮢઃㄭߦ߅ߌࠆᦝᣂ਎એ㒠ߩ ⍾␕࿾⋚ߩጀෘߪ 350m એ਄ߢ޽ࠅ㧘߹ߚၮጤ߹ߢߩᷓ ߐߪ⚂ 1km ߢ޽ࠆ 1)㧚ࠢ࡜ࠗࠬ࠻࠴ࡖ࡯࠴ධᣇߦߪ Banks ඨፉߣ๭߫ࠇࠆᣥἫጊ߇޽ࠅ㧘ଚ㘩ߐࠇߚᢳ㕙߇ⶄ㔀ߥ ࿾ᒻࠍᚑߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߎߩᣥἫጊߪ߆ߟߡߪፉߢ޽ߞߚ߇㧘 ࿑ 2.2 ࠞࡦ࠲ࡌ࡝࡯ᐔ㊁ߩ࿾⾰᭎⇛࿑ 1) ࠞࡦ࠲ࡌ࡝࡯ᐔ㊁ߩᒻᚑㆊ⒟ߢධፉߣ㒽⛯߈ߣߥࠅ㧘⃻ ࿷ߪඨፉߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߒߚ߇ߞߡ㧘Banks ඨፉㄭறߩ࿾⋚ߪ Ἣጊᕈ࿯ߢߪߥߊᐔ㊁ㇱߣหߓ⍾␕߹ߚߪ Loess ߢ᭴ᚑ ߐࠇࠆ㧚࿑ 2.1㧘࿑ 2.2 ߅ࠃ߮࿑ 2.3 ߦࠞࡦ࠲ࡌ࡝࡯ᐔ㊁ ߩ࿾ᒻߣ࿾⾰ߩ᭎⇛࿑ࠍ␜ߔ㧚߹ߚ㧘࿑ 2.4 ߪਥⷐߥ࿾ ฬ╬ࠍട߃ߚࠢ࡜ࠗࠬ࠻࠴ࡖ࡯࠴ㄭ㇠ߩ࿾࿑ߢ޽ࠆ㧚  ࠢ࡜ࠗࠬ࠻࠴ࡖ࡯࠴Ꮢਛᔃㇱߩ⚂ 10km ᧲ߩࡍࠟࠨࠬ ḧ㧔ᄥᐔᵗ㧕ᴪ޿ߩᶏጯ✢ߦߪ⍾ਐᏪ߇ᒻᚑߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚 ⍾ਐߪࠢ࡜ࠗࠬ࠻࠴ࡖ࡯࠴Ꮢౝࠍᵹࠇࠆ 2 ߟߩዊᴡᎹ 㧔Avon Ꮉ㧘Heathcote Ꮉ㧕ߩᴡญࠍ㐽Ⴇߒߡ߅ࠅ㧘ߘߩ ߚ߼⍾ਐ⢛ᓟߪḨ࿾ߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚18 ਎♿ਛ㗃ߦ࡛࡯ࡠ ࿑ 2.3 ࠞࡦ࠲ࡌ࡝࡯ᐔ㊁ߩ࿾⾰࿑ 1)㧔࿑ 2.2 ߩ A-A'ᢿ㕙㧕 ࠶ࡄੱ߇౉ᬀߒ㧘⍾ਐ⢛ᓟߦᐢߊಽᏓߒߡ޿ߚḨ࿾߿ḓ ᴧߩᐓᜏߦࠃߞߡࠢ࡜ࠗࠬ࠻࠴ࡖ࡯࠴ߩ↸߇㐿⊒ߐࠇߚ Kaiapoi 3) Waimakariri River 㧚ߒߚ߇ߞߡ㧘ࠢ࡜ࠗࠬ࠻࠴ࡖ࡯࠴Ꮢౝߩ࿾ਅ᳓૏ߪ CentralChristchurch AvonRiver Bexley

Sumner HeathcoteRiver

PortHills Epicenter

BanksPeninsula ࿑ 2.4 ࠢ࡜ࠗࠬ࠻࠴ࡖ࡯࠴Ꮢ๟ㄝߩ࿾࿑ߣ࿾ฬ

㕖Ᏹߦ㜞ߊ㧘ᶏጯ✢ߦㄭ޿႐ᚲߩ࿾ਅ᳓㕙ߪ࿾⴫㕙߆ࠄ ⚂ 1m ߩᷓߐߦ޽ࠆ㧚  ධࠕ࡞ࡊࠬጊ⣂ߦ㒠ߞߚ㔐߿㔎ߪࠞࡦ࠲ࡌ࡝࡯ᐔ㊁ߩ ⍾␕Ꮺ᳓ጀࠍᶐㅘߒ㧘ࠢ࡜ࠗࠬ࠻࠴ࡖ࡯࠴Ꮢઃㄭߢ࿾⴫ 㕙ߦḝ߈಴ࠆ㧚ࠢ࡜ࠗࠬ࠻࠴ࡖ࡯࠴Ꮢߢߪߎߩ⼾ንߥ࿾ ਅ᳓ࠍ᳓Ḯߣߒߡ㧘↢ᵴ↪᳓߿ㄘᬺ↪᳓߇ଏ⛎ߐࠇߡ޿ ࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘ᏒౝࠍⰬⴕߒᄥᐔᵗ߳ᵈߋ Avon Ꮉߣ Heathcote ࿑ 2.1 ࠞࡦ࠲ࡌ࡝࡯ᐔ㊁ߩ࿾ᒻ᭎⇛࿑ 2) Ꮉߪࠢ࡜ࠗࠬ࠻࠴ࡖ࡯࠴⷏ㇱߩḝ᳓ࠍ᳓Ḯߣߔࠆ㧚ߎߩ

3 ࿑ 2.5 ࠢ࡜ࠗࠬ࠻࠴ࡖ࡯࠴Ꮢౝߩᶧ⁁ൻࡂࠩ࡯࠼ࡑ࠶ ࡊ㧔㜞࿾ਅ᳓૏࿾Ꮺ㧕3)

ੑߟߩዊᴡᎹߪ㧘Ꮢౝߦḝ߈಴ࠆήᢙߩḝ᳓ߩឃ಴ߔࠆ ᓎഀࠍᨐߚߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚  ߎߩࠃ߁ߦ㧘ࠢ࡜ࠗࠬ࠻࠴ࡖ࡯࠴ᏒߪᕡᏱ⊛ߦ㜞޿࿾ ਅ᳓૏ࠍ᦭ߒߡ߅ࠅ㧘⥄ὼၸⓍ⍾⾰ࠪ࡞࠻࿾⋚਄ߦ޽ࠆ ߎߣ߆ࠄ㧘એ೨ࠃࠅᶧ⁁ൻߩෂ㒾߇ᜰ៰ߐࠇߡ߈ߚ㧚࿑ -2.5 ߪ Darfield ࿾㔡એ೨ߦ૞ᚑߐࠇߚࠢ࡜ࠗࠬ࠻࠴ࡖ࡯ ࠴Ꮢߩ࿾ਅ᳓૏߇㜞޿࿾ၞࠍኻ⽎ߣߒߚᶧ⁁ൻࡂࠩ࡯࠼ ࡑ࠶ࡊ 3)ߢ޽ࠆ㧚Christchurch ࿾㔡ߢߪ㧘ߎߩࡑ࠶ࡊߢᶧ ⁁ൻߩෂ㒾ᕈ߇㜞޿ߣߐࠇߡ޿ࠆㇱಽ㧔⿒⦡㧕ߣห╬ߩ ▸࿐ߢᶧ⁁ൻ߇⊒↢ߒߚ㧚

ෳ⠨ᢥ₂ 1) Brown, L.J., Beetham, R.D., Paterson, B.R. and Weeber, J.H., "Geology of Christchurch, New Zealand,” Env & Eng Geoscience, Vol. 1, No. 4, 427-488, 1995. 2) TeAra web ࡍ࡯ࠫ㧦http://www.teara.govt.nz/ 3) ECan web ࡍ࡯ࠫ㧦http://ecan.govt.nz/

4 3. ࿾㔡߅ࠃ߮࿾㔡േߩ․ᓽ

 2011 ᐕ 2 ᦬ 22 ᣣඦᓟ 12 ᤨ 51 ಽ㗃㧔⃻࿾ᤨ㑆㧘਎⇇ᮡ Ḱᤨߢߪ 2 ᦬ 21 ᣣ 23 ᤨ 51 ಽ㗃㧕㧘Christchurch ߩධ᧲⚂ 10km ࠍ㔡ᄩߣߔࠆࡑࠣ࠾࠴ࡘ࡯࠼ ML6.3 ߩ࿾㔡㧔એਅ㧘 Christchurch ࿾㔡㧕߇⊒↢ߒߚ㧔࿑ 3.1㧕ޕChristchurch Ꮢౝ ߢߪୃᱜࡔ࡞ࠞ࡝㔡ᐲ 8 ߇ႎ๔ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆޕ߹ߚ㧘 Christchurch Ꮢౝߣߘߩ๟ㄝߢᒝ㔡േ⸥㍳߇ᓧࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆޕ ߎߎߢߪ㧘2010 ᐕ 9 ᦬ 4 ᣣඦ೨ 4 ᤨ 35 ಽ㗃㧔⃻࿾ᤨ㑆㧘 ਎⇇ᮡḰᤨߢߪ 9 ᦬ 3 ᣣ 16 ᤨ 35 ಽ㗃㧕ߦ⊒↢ߒߚ Darfield ࿾㔡ߩႎ๔ᦠ 1)ࠍෳ⠨ߣߒߡ㧘ߘߩᲧセ߽฽߼ߡ࿾㔡߅ࠃ ߮࿾㔡േߩ․ᓽߦߟ޿ߡㅀߴࠆޕ  ࿑ 3.1 Christchurch ࿾㔡ߩ㔡ᄩ 2) 3.1࿾㔡  ࠾ࡘ࡯ࠫ࡯࡜ࡦ࠼ߪᄥᐔᵗࡊ࡟࡯࠻ߣࠝ࡯ࠬ࠻࡜࡝ࠕࡊ ⴫ 3.1 Christchurch ࿾㔡ߣ Darfield ࿾㔡ߩ⻉ర 2) ࡟࡯࠻ߩႺ⇇ߦ૏⟎ߒߡ߅ࠅ㧘ᄙߊߩᵴᢿጀ߇ሽ࿷ߔࠆ࿾ Christchurch ࿾㔡 Darfield ࿾㔡 㔡ᵴേߩᵴ⊒ߥፉ࿖ߢ޽ࠆޕ2011 ᐕ 2 ᦬ 22 ᣣඦᓟ 12 ᤨ 51 ⊒㔡ᤨೞ 2011 ᐕ 2 ᦬ 22 ᣣ 2010 ᐕ 9 ᦬ 4 ᣣ 㧔⃻࿾㧕 12 ᤨ 51 ಽ㗃 4 ᤨ 35 ಽ㗃 ಽ㗃㧔⃻࿾ᤨ㑆㧕ߦ⊒↢ߒߚ Christchurch ࿾㔡߅ࠃ߮ Darfield 㔡 ධ✲ 43.60° 43.55° 2) ࿾㔡ߦߟ޿ߡ GeoNet ߦࠃࠆ࿾㔡⻉ర ࠍ⴫ 3.1 ߦ␜ߔޕ߹ ᄩ ᧲⚻ 172.71° 172.17° ߚ㧘GNS ߦࠃࠆਔ࿾㔡ߩᢿጀ߅ࠃ߮૛㔡ಽᏓ 3)ࠍ࿑ 3.2 ߦ 㔡Ḯᷓߐ 5km 11km ␜ߔޕ࿑ਛߩ⿒ߪ Christchurch ࿾㔡ߩᧄ㔡࡮૛㔡ࠍ✛ߪ ࡑࠣ࠾࠴ ML6.3 Mw7.1 ࡘ࡯࠼ (Richter magnitude) (Moment magnitude) Darfield Christchurch ࿾㔡ߩᧄ㔡࡮૛㔡ࠍ␜ߒߡ޿ࠆޕ ࿾㔡 㔡ᄩߣߩ Christchurch ߩධ᧲ 10km Christchurch ߩ⷏ 40km ߪ Darfield ࿾㔡ߣᲧセߒߡ㧘ࡑࠣ࠾࠴ࡘ࡯࠼ߪዊߐ޿߽ߩ 〒㔌 Lyttelton ߆ࠄ 5km Darfield ߩධ᧲ 10km ߩ㧘㔡Ḯ߇ᵻߊ㧘㔡ᄩ߇ Christchurch ߦㄭ߆ߞߚߎߣ߆ࠄ㧘 Christchurch ߦᄢ߈ߥⵍኂࠍ߽ߚࠄߒߚޕDarfield ࿾㔡ߩ૛ 㔡ಽᏓߪ᧲஥ߦ⒖േߔࠆ௑ะࠍ␜ߒߡ߅ࠅ㧘9 ᦬ 8 ᣣߦߪ Christchurch ࿾㔡ߩᧄ㔡ߣ߶߷ห૏⟎ߢ ML5.1 ߩ࿾㔡߇⊒ ↢ߒߡ޿ࠆޕ࿑ߦ␜ߔࠃ߁ߦ Christchurch ࿾㔡ߩ㔡ᄩߪ Darfield ࿾㔡ߩ᧲஥ߩ૛㔡ၞߦ฽߹ࠇߡ߅ࠅ㧘Christchurch ࿾㔡ߪ Darfield ࿾㔡ߩ૛㔡ߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ 4)ޕ  Darfield ࿾㔡ࠍᒁ߈⿠ߎߒߚᢿጀߪ Greendale ᢿጀ㧔࿑ 3.2 ਛߩ⿒✢㧕ߣ๭߫ࠇߡ߅ࠅ㧘࿾⴫㕙ߢ߽⏕⹺ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆޕ ৻ᣇ㧘Christchurch ࿾㔡ߩᢿጀߪ࿾⴫㕙ߢߪ⏕⹺ߐࠇߡ޿ߥ ޿ޕ߹ߚ㧘૛㔡ಽᏓߦࠃࠆߣੑߟߩ࿾㔡ߩᢿጀߩ㑆ߦߪർ ᧲㧙ධ⷏ᣇะߩᢿጀߩሽ࿷߇ផቯߢ߈ࠆߎߣ߆ࠄ㧘 Christchurch ࿾㔡ߩᢿጀߪ Greendale ᢿጀߣߪ⋥ធߟߥ߇ߞ ߡ޿ߥ޿ߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ 4)ޕChristchurch ࿾㔡ߩ⊒㔡ᯏ᭴ ࿑ 3.2 Christchurch ࿾㔡ߣ Darfield ࿾㔡ߩᢿጀ߅ࠃ߮૛㔡ಽᏓ 3) ࠍ࿑ 3.3 ߦ␜ߔޕ࿑ਛߩ⿒ߪᧄ㔡㧘㕍ߪ૛㔡ߩ⊒㔡ᯏ᭴ࠍ ␜ߒߡ߅ࠅ㧘㤛⦡ߪ૛㔡ಽᏓࠍ␜ߒߡ޿ࠆޕᧄ㔡߅ࠃ߮⷏ ነࠅߩ૛㔡ߪㅒᢿጀဳߩࡔࠞ࠾࠭ࡓࠍ␜ߒ㧘ߘߩઁߩ߶ߣ ࠎߤߩ૛㔡ߪᮮߕࠇᢿጀဳ㧔⿛ะߪ৻ቯߢߪߥ޿㧕ߩࡔࠞ ࠾࠭ࡓࠍ␜ߒߡ޿ࠆޕ

3.2࿾㔡േ

 ୃᱜࡔ࡞ࠞ࡝㔡ᐲߩಽᏓ 5)ࠍ࿑ 3.4 ߦ␜ߔޕ㔡ᄩߦㄭ޿ Christchurch Ꮢౝߢߪ㔡ᐲ 8 ߇ႎ๔ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆޕ㔡ᐲ 6㨪8 ߩቯ⟵ 6)ߪએਅߩㅢࠅߢ޽ࠆޕ 㔡ᐲ 6㧦 シᓸߥⵍኂ㧘ᑪ‛ߦߪ㕖᭴ㅧ⊛ߥⵍኂ߇⊒↢ߔࠆޕ 㔡ᐲ 7㧦 ⵍኂ㧘┙ߟߩ߇࿎㔍㧘ኅౕߥߤ߇⒖േ㧘ዊᢙߩᒙ ޿ᑪ‛ߦⵍኂ߇⊒↢ߔࠆޕ 㔡ᐲ 8㧦 ᷓೞߥⵍኂ㧘ዋᢙߩᑪ‛ߦⵍኂ߇⊒↢ߒ㧘ᒙ޿ᑪ ‛߇ୟუߔࠆޕ ࿑ 3.3 Christchurch ࿾㔡ߩ⊒㔡ᯏ᭴ 2)  ୃᱜࡔ࡞ࠞ࡝㔡ᐲߩ᳿ቯߦߪ GeoNet ߩ Web ࠨࠗ࠻ࠍㅢ

5 ߓߚ Felt Report7)߽೑↪ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆޕ  ࠾ࡘ࡯ࠫ࡯࡜ࡦ࠼ߢߪ GNS ߦࠃࠅో࿖ߢ 100 એ਄ߩ࿾ 㔡⸘㧘180 એ਄ߩᒝ㔡⸘߇⸳⟎ 8)ߐࠇߡ߅ࠅ㧘Darfield ࿾㔡 ߅ࠃ߮ Christchurch ࿾㔡ߢ߽ᄙߊߩᒝ㔡⸥㍳߇᷹ⷰߐࠇߡ ޿ࠆޕChristchurch ߦ߅ߌࠆᒝ㔡᷹ⷰὐࠍ࿑ 3.5 ߦ␜ߔޕߥ ߅㧘ᒝ㔡⸘ߩ૏⟎߿࿾⋚᧦ઙߥߤߩᖱႎߪ GeoNet ߩ DELTA㧔Data Equipment pLanning Tracking Access㧕9)ࠃࠅ౉ ᚻߢ߈ࠆޕ  Christchurch ࿾㔡ߦ߅ߌࠆᦨᄢടㅦᐲ㧔᷹ⷰ୯㧕ߩಽᏓ 2) ࠍ࿑ 3.6 ߦ␜ߔޕ࿑ਛߩᒝ㔡᷹ⷰὐߩ߁ߜ Christchurch ࿾㔡 ߩ㔡ᄩ〒㔌߇ 10km એౝߩ૏⟎ߦ޽ࠆ 10 ࿾ὐߩ৻ⷩࠍ⴫ 3.2 ߦ␜ߔޕ⴫ਛߩࠦ࡯࠼ߪ࿑ 3.5 ਛߩࠦ࡯࠼ߦኻᔕߒߡ޿ ࠆޕ⴫ߦߪ Christchurch ࿾㔡߅ࠃ߮ Darfield ࿾㔡ߢ᷹ⷰߐࠇ ߚᦨᄢടㅦᐲ߅ࠃ߮ᦨᄢㅦᐲߩ⵬ᱜ୯ 10)ࠍ㋦⋥㧘᳓ᐔੑᣇ ะ߅ࠃ߮᳓ᐔੑᣇะߩวᚑ୯ߩฦᚑಽߦߟ޿ߡ␜ߒߡ޿ࠆޕ ߥ߅㧘᳓ᐔ 1࡮᳓ᐔ 2 ᚑಽߩᣇะߪ᷹ⷰᯏེߩ޽ࠆᑪ‛ߦ ኻߒߡ⸳ቯߐࠇߡ߅ࠅ㧘ධർ࡮᧲⷏ᣇะߣߪ৻⥌ߒߡ޿ߥ ޿ޕChristchurch ࿾㔡ߦ߅޿ߡ㧘㔡ᄩㄭறߦ૏⟎ߔࠆ HVSC ࿑ 3.4 Christchurch ࿾㔡ߦࠃࠆୃᱜࡔ࡞ࠞ࡝㔡ᐲ 5) ߢߪ 1G ࠍ⿥߃ࠆ᳓ᐔ࡮㋦⋥ടㅦᐲ߇᷹ⷰߐࠇߡ߅ࠅ㧘ᦨ 㧔ࠝ࡟ࡦࠫ㧦㔡ᐲ 8㧘⭯޿ࠝ࡟ࡦࠫ㧦㔡ᐲ 7㧘㤛⦡㧦㔡ᐲ 6㧕 ᄢㅦᐲ߽ 97 cm/s ߦ㆐ߒߡ޿ࠆޕChristchurch ਛᔃㇱߦ૏⟎ ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆޕ ߔࠆ CCCC㧘CHHC㧘REHS㧘CBGS ߥߤߢ߽ᦨᄢ᳓ᐔടㅦ ⴫3.2 ߦ␜ߒߚᒝ㔡᷹ⷰὐߩ߁ߜ㧘㔡ᄩߦᦨ߽ㄭ޿ HVSC㧘 ᐲ࡮ᦨᄢ᳓ᐔㅦᐲߪߘࠇߙࠇ 400 cm/s2࡮70 cm/s ࠍ⿥߃ߡ Christchurch ਛᔃㇱߦㄭ޿ CCCC㧘๟ㄝߢ㗼⪺ߥᶧ⁁ൻ߇⊒ ޿ࠆޕ৻ᣇ㧘Darfield ࿾㔡ߢߪ⴫ਛߩᒝ㔡᷹ⷰὐߩ㔡ᄩ〒 ↢ߒߚ HPSC ߩ 3 ᷹ⷰὐߦߟ޿ߡടㅦᐲᤨೞᱧ 10)ࠍߘࠇߙ 㔌ߪ 36㨪45km ߢ޽ࠅ㧘ᦨᄢ᳓ᐔടㅦᐲߪ Christchurch ࿾㔡 ࠇ࿑ 3.7㨪3.9 ߦ␜ߔޕ߹ߚ㧘ߎࠇࠄ 3 ᷹ⷰὐߦ߅ߌࠆ᳓ᐔ ߩඨಽ⒟ᐲߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆޕߎߩടㅦᐲߩᏅ߇ Darfield ࿾㔡 1 ᚑಽߩᔕ╵ടㅦᐲࠬࡍࠢ࠻࡞㧔ᷫ⴮ 5%㧕11)ࠍ࿑ 3.10 ߦ␜ ࠃࠅ߽ Christchurch ࿾㔡ߦࠃࠆⵍኂ߇ᄢ߈ߊߥߞߚ৻࿃ߣ ߔޕ

࿑ 3.5 Christchurch ๟ㄝߩᒝ㔡᷹ⷰὐ 㧔ᢥ₂ 9 ࠃࠅ Google Earth ߢ૞ᚑ㧕

6  㔡ᄩߦᦨ߽ㄭ޿ HVSC ߢߪ㧘࿑ 3.7 ߦ␜ߔࠃ߁ߦਥⷐേ ࠆ௑ะࠍ␜ߒߡ޿ࠆޕHPSC ߇⸳⟎ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆࡐࡦࡊ႐๟ ߪ 10 ⑽એౝߦ෼᧤ߒߡ߅ࠅ㧘࿑ 3.10 ߦ␜ߔࠃ߁ߦ 0.3 ⑽ߩ ㄝߩྃ⍾〔ࠍ౮⌀ 3.2 ߦ␜ߔޕᑪ‛๟ㄝߩྃ⍾㊂߇ᄙ޿ߚ ⍴๟ᦼᚑಽ߇ථ⿧ߒߡ޿ࠆޕHVSC ߪ࿑ 3.5 ߦ␜ߔࠃ߁ߦ ߼ᑪ‛ߪྃ⍾ߦၒ߽ࠇߚࠃ߁ߦߺ߃㧘౮⌀ߩᏀ߆ࠄฝ㧔߶ ጊ⵿ߦ૏⟎ߒߡ߅ࠅ⴫ጀエᒙ࿾⋚ߪ⭯޿ߣᕁࠊࠇࠆޕ ߷᧲߆ࠄ⷏㧕ߦะ߆ߞߡ⚂ 2 ᐲ௑ᢳߒߡ޿ߚޕ߹ߚ㧘HPSC HVSC ߪ Heathcote Valley Primary School ౝߩᑪ‛ౝߦ⸳⟎ ๟ㄝߩ Google ߦࠃࠆ 2010 ᐕ 9 ᦬ 3 ᣣ㧔Darfield ࿾㔡⋥ᓟ㧕 ߐࠇߡ߅ࠅ㧘ᩞౝߢߪ౮⌀ 3.1 ߦ␜ߔࠃ߁ߦ࡟ࡦࠟㅧࠅߩ ߅ࠃ߮ 2011 ᐕ 2 ᦬ 23 ᣣ㧔 Christchurch ࿾㔡⋥ᓟ㧕ᤨὐߩⴡ ᄖო߇፣უߔࠆⵍኂ߿ࠟ࡜ࠬߩ⎕៊ߥߤߩⵍኂ߇ߺࠄࠇߚޕ ᤊ౮⌀ࠍ౮⌀ 3.3 ߦ␜ߔޕHPSC ߇⸳⟎ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆࡐࡦࡊ ৻ᣇ㧘Christchurch ਛᔃㇱߦㄭ޿ CCCC ߢߪ㧘࿑ 3.8 ߦ␜ ႐ߪ Avon Ꮉߩฝጯ஥ߦ૏⟎ߒߡ߅ࠅ㧘ᴡጯ߆ࠄߩ〒㔌ߪ ߔࠃ߁ߦᦨᄢടㅦᐲߪ HVSC ࠃࠅዊߐߊߥࠆ߽ߩߩ㧘ਥⷐ ⚂ 30m ߢ޽ࠆޕHPSC ߩᏀߩ㆏〝ߪ Anzac Drive ߢ޽ࠆޕ േߩ⛮⛯ᤨ㑆߇㐳ߊߥࠅ㧘࿑ 3.10 ߦ␜ߔࠃ߁ߦ 0.7 ⑽߅ࠃ Darfield ࿾㔡⋥ᓟߦ߽ฝጯ஥ߩᴡጯ๟ㄝߥߤ৻ㇱߦྃ⍾〔 ߮ 1.3 ⑽⒟ᐲߩᲧセ⊛㐳๟ᦼᚑಽ߇ථ⿧ߒߡ޿ࠆޕߎߩⷰ ߇ߺࠄࠇࠆ߇㧘Christchurch ࿾㔡⋥ᓟߪ๟ㄝߩ૑ቛ࿾㧘౏࿦㧘 ᷹ὐߦ߅ߌࠆ࿯ጀ᭴ᚑ 9)ࠍ⴫ 3.3 ߦ␜ߔޕ⴫ߦ␜ߔࠃ߁ߦ ㆏〝৻Ꮺߦྃ⍾〔߇ߺࠄࠇࠆޕChristchurch ࿾㔡ߦࠃࠅᏒౝ ⴫ጀ⚂ 12m ߪᲧセ⊛エᒙߢ޽ࠅ㧘߹ߚၮ⋚ጤߩᷓᐲߪ⚂ ߢᐢ▸࿐ߦᶧ⁁ൻ߇⊒↢ߒߚ৻┵ࠍߺࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆޕ߹ 800m ߢ޽ࠆߎߣ߇ߎߩࠃ߁ߥ࿾㔡േ․ᕈߦᓇ㗀ߒߡ޿ࠆ ߚ㧘Avon Ꮉߦ᨞߆ࠆᯅ᪞ߩਔጯߩᯅบߪᎹ஥ߦะ߆ߞߡ⿷ ߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆޕߎߩ௑ะߪ Christchurch ਛᔃㇱߦ૏⟎ߔࠆ రࠍߔߊࠊࠇࠆࠃ߁ߦᄌ૏ߒߡ߅ࠅ㧘ᯅบ⢛㕙ߢᴉਅ߇↢ ઁߩ᷹ⷰὐ㧔CHHC㧘REHC㧘CBGS㧕ߢ߽ห᭽ߢ޽ࠆޕߥ ߓߡ޿ࠆޕ㆏〝ᓳᣥߩߚ߼ߩᎿ੐ゞਔ߇ฝጯ஥ߦߺࠄࠇࠆޕ ߅㧘CBGS ߢߪ᳓ᐔ 1 ᚑಽߩ⚂ 8 ⑽㨪12 ⑽ߩ㑆ߦࠨࠗࠢ࡝ GeoNet ߢߪ HPSC ߩ࿾⋚ᖱႎߪឭଏߐࠇߡ޿ߥ޿ߚ߼㧘ߎ ࠶ࠢࡕࡆ࡝࠹ࠖ߇⊒↢ߒߚ㓙ߩࠬࡄࠗࠢ⁁ߩᵄᒻ߇ߺࠄࠇ㧘 ߎߢߪ Darfield ࿾㔡ᓟߦታᣉߐࠇߚ EQC12)ߦࠃࠆ HPSC ㄭ ᷹ⷰὐ๟ㄝߢᶧ⁁ൻ߇⊒↢ߒߚน⢻ᕈ߇޽ࠆޕ றߢߩ࿾⋚⺞ᩏ࠺࡯࠲ߩ৻ㇱࠍ࿑ 3.11 ߦ␜ߔޕ⴫ጀ⚂ 10m  ᷹ⷰὐ๟ㄝߢ㗼⪺ߥᶧ⁁ൻ߇⊒↢ߒߚ HPSC ߢߪᦨᄢ᳓ ߢߪ⴫ጀ߆ࠄ⚂ 3m ߪ☼࿯߅ࠃ߮ࠪ࡞࠻߇ථ⿧ߒߡ޿ࠆ߇㧘 ᐔടㅦᐲ߇ 245 cm/s2 ߢ޽ࠅ㧘ઁߩ᷹ⷰὐࠃࠅᦨᄢടㅦᐲ߽ ߘߩਅ⚂ 7m ߪ⍾⾰࿯߇ථ⿧ߒߡ޿ࠆޕ߹ߚ㧘߿߿ਅᵹ஥ ടㅦᐲᔕ╵ࠬࡍࠢ࠻࡞ߩᝄ᏷߽ዊߐߊߥߞߡ޿ࠆޕ࿑ 3.9 ߩ CPT ߩ⚿ᨐ 12)ߦࠃࠆߣ⍾⾰࿯ጀߩవ┵ᛶ᛫୯ߪ 6 MPa ߦ␜ߔࠃ߁ߦ․ߦ᳓ᐔ 1㧔N04W㧕ᚑಽߩടㅦᐲߪዊߐߊ㧘 㨪10 MPa ߩ▸࿐ߦ޽ࠅ㧘ᶧ⁁ൻᛶ᛫ߪᄢ߈ߊߥ޿ߣ⠨߃ࠄ ⚂ 3 ⑽ㆊ߉ߦߪᔕ╵߇ዊߐߊߥࠅ㧘CCCC ߩᵄᒻߣߪ⇣ߥ ࠇ㧘ጀෘ⚂ 7m ߩ⍾⾰࿯ጀ߇ᶧ⁁ൻߒߚߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆޕ

࿑ 3.6 Christchurch ๟ㄝߩᦨᄢടㅦᐲ 2)

7 ⴫ 3.2 Christchurch ࿾㔡ߩ㔡ᄩ〒㔌 10km એౝߩᒝ㔡᷹ⷰὐ 10) (a) Christchurch ࿾㔡ߦ߅ߌࠆ⸥㍳ 㔡ᄩ ᦨᄢടㅦᐲ (cm/s2) ᦨᄢㅦᐲ (cm/s) 䉮䊷䊄 ฬ೨ 〒㔌 (km) ㋦⋥ ᳓ᐔ1 ᳓ᐔ2 ᳓ᐔᦨᄢ ㋦⋥ ᳓ᐔ1 ᳓ᐔ2 ᳓ᐔᦨᄢ HVSC Heathcote Valley Primary School 1 1438 1427 1164 1475 39 97 62 97 LPCC Lyttelton Port Company 4 405 767 862 980 17 37 42 48 CCCC Christchurch Cathedral College 6 678 474 360 476 21 71 52 71 CMHS Christchurch Cashmere High School 6 780 348 389 407 14 42 46 48 PRPC Pages Road Pumping Station 6 1598 652 578 711 50 82 75 109 CHHC Christchurch Hospital 8 501 329 354 448 22 55 66 85 REHS Christchurch Resthaven 8 518 700 359 718 21 87 46 92 CBGS Christchurch Botanic Gardens 9 265 519 422 631 13 63 44 77 HPSC Hulverstone Drive Pumping Station 9 841 146 233 248 34 25 36 38 SHLC Shirley Library 9 491 306 335 336 22 70 70 70

(b) Darfield ࿾㔡ߦ߅ߌࠆ⸥㍳ 㔡ᄩ ᦨᄢടㅦᐲ (cm/s2) ᦨᄢㅦᐲ (cm/s) 䉮䊷䊄 ฬ೨ 〒㔌 (km) ㋦⋥ ᳓ᐔ1 ᳓ᐔ2 ᳓ᐔᦨᄢ ㋦⋥ ᳓ᐔ1 ᳓ᐔ2 ᳓ᐔᦨᄢ HVSC Heathcote Valley Primary School 43 275 545 607 652 10 31 19 31 LPCC Lyttelton Port Company 45 152 326 221 367 10 19 16 19 CCCC Christchurch Cathedral College 38 153 225 198 237 16 37 57 60 CMHS Christchurch Cashmere High School 36 250 244 233 252 10 18 35 36 PRPC Pages Road Pumping Station 41 305 195 227 230 17 24 45 48 CHHC Christchurch Hospital 36 157 194 150 194 14 50 22 51 REHS Christchurch Resthaven 37 203 233 242 319 16 24 41 45 CBGS Christchurch Botanic Gardens 36 107 147 171 181 13 22 38 40 HPSC Hulverstone Drive Pumping Station 43 126 153 110 154 16 38 26 38 SHLC Shirley Library 39 113 172 176 189 14 26 34 39

Science-Topics/Earthquakes/Monitoring-Earthquakes/Other- ⻢ㄉ earthquake-questions/What-is-the-difference-between-Magn  ႎ๔ᦠߩ૞ᚑߦ޽ߚࠅ㧘ᒝ㔡േ⸥㍳ߦ㑐ߒߡᓟ⮮ᶈਯഥ itude-and-Intensity/The-Modified-Mercalli-Intensity-Scale ᢎ㧔੩ㇺᄢቇ㒐ἴ⎇ⓥᚲ㧕ࠃࠅ᦭⋉ߥᖱႎࠍ㗂޿ߚޕߎߎ 7) GeoNet: http://magma.geonet.org.nz/felt/ ߦ⸥ߒߡᗵ⻢޿ߚߒ߹ߔޕ app?service=external/Felt&sp=S3468575&sp=SG 8) GNS Science: http://www.gns.cri.nz/Home/Our-Science/ ෳ⠨ᢥ₂ Natural-Hazards/Alert-Nation/Earthquake-Monitoring 1) 㧔␠㧕࿾⋚Ꮏቇળ࠾ࡘ࡯ࠫ࡯࡜ࡦ࠼ Darfield ࿾㔡ἴኂ✕ 9) GeoNet: http://magma.geonet.org.nz/delta/ ᕆ⺞ᩏ࿅㧦࠾ࡘ࡯ࠫ࡯࡜ࡦ࠼ Darfield ࿾㔡ἴኂ✕ᕆ⺞ᩏ app?service=page/Home ࿅ႎ๔ᦠ㧘http://www.jiban.or.jp/file/saigai/ 10) GeoNet: ftp://ftp.geonet.org.nz/strong/processed/Proc/2011/ nz_earthquake_20110106.pdf㧘2010.12 02_Prelim/2011-02-21_235142/ 2) GeoNet: http://www.geonet.org.nz/news/ 11) GeoNet: ftp://ftp.geonet.org.nz/strong/processed/Proc/2011/ feb-2011-christchurch-badly-damaged-by-magnitude-6-3-ea 03_Prelim/2011-02-21_235142/ rthquake.html 12) EQC: http://canterbury.eqc.govt.nz/publications/ 3) GNS Science: http://www.gns.cri.nz/Home/ factual-reports/geotechnical News-and-Events/Media-Releases/Most-damaging-quake-si nce-1931/Canterbury-quake 4) NHRP: http://www.naturalhazards.org.nz/NHRP/ Hazard-themes/Geological-Hazards/February-22nd-aftersho ck 5) GeoNet: http://www.geonet.org.nz/earthquake/quakes/ 3468575g-shaking.html 6) GNS: http://www.gns.cri.nz/Home/Learning/

8 20 HVSC S26W 2 HPSC N04W

0 0 Acc. (m/s/s) Acc. (m/s/s) í2 20 í 0 1020300 102030 Time (s) Time (s) 20 HVSC S64E 2 HPSC S86W

0 0 Acc. (m/s/s) Acc. (m/s/s) í2 20 í 0 1020300 102030 Time (s) Time (s) 20 10 HVSC UP HPSC UP

0 0 Acc. (m/s/s) Acc. (m/s/s) Acc. 20 10 í 0 102030í 0 102030 Time (s) Time (s) ࿑ 3.7 HVSC ߦ߅ߌࠆടㅦᐲᤨೞᱧ 10) ࿑ 3.9 HPSC ߦ߅ߌࠆടㅦᐲᤨೞᱧ 10)

5 102 CCCC N64E h=0.05

0 Acc. (m/s/s) 5 101 í 0 102030 Time (s) 5 CCCC N26W

0 100 HVSC (S26W) Spectral Acceleration (m/s/s) Acc. (m/s/s) CCCC (N64E) 5 í 0 102030 HPSC (N04W) Time (s) 10í1 10 0.1 1 CCCC UP Period (s) 0 ࿑ 3.10 HVSC㧘CCCC ߅ࠃ߮ HPSC ߦ߅ߌࠆ ᳓ᐔ 1 ᚑಽߩടㅦᐲᔕ╵ࠬࡍࠢ࠻࡞ 11) Acc. (m/s/s) Acc. 10 í 0 102030 Time (s) ࿑ 3.8 CCCC ߦ߅ߌࠆടㅦᐲᤨೞᱧ 10)

9 ౮⌀ 3.1 HVSC ๟ㄝߩᑪ‛ⵍኂ㧔2011 ᐕ 2 ᦬ 28 ᣣ㧘᷵ጟ⦟੺㧕

⴫ 3.3 CCCC ߦ߅ߌࠆ࿯ጀ᭴ᚑ 9)

Thickness (a) 2010 ᐕ 9 ᦬ 3 ᣣ㧔Darfield ࿾㔡⋥ᓟ㧕 Description Strength Notes (m) fluvial silt with wood silt with wood soft 3 (Springston Fm) loose to medium dense gravel & sand loose 9 fluvial gravel & sand (Springston Fm) marine /lagoonal sand, sand, silt dense 15 silt (Christchurch Fm) glacial outwash gravel gravel dense 10 (Riccarton Fm) soft to stiff/ dense marine/ lagoonal/ swamp peat, silt, sand firm 18 peat, silt, sand (Bromley Fm) very glacial outwash gravel 20 dense (Linwood gravel) very Tertiary rocks - effective gravels 700 dense bedrock Bedrock strong - basalt (Lyttleton basalt)

(b) 2011 ᐕ 2 ᦬ 23 ᣣ㧔Christchurch ࿾㔡⋥ᓟ㧕 ౮⌀ 3.3 HPSC ๟ㄝߩⴡᤊ౮⌀㧔Google Earth㧕

౮⌀ 3.2 HPSC ๟ㄝߩྃ⍾〔㧔2011 ᐕ 2 ᦬ 28 ᣣ㧘᷵ጟ⦟੺㧕

࿑ 3.11 HPSC ๟ㄝߩ࿾⋚࠺࡯࠲ 12)

10 

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18 5. Christchurch ߦ߅ߌࠆᶧ⁁ൻߩ⊒↢࿾඙ߩ⺞ᩏᣇᴺ ⹦⚦⺞ᩏࠍⴕߞߚޕߎߩࠃ߁ߦߒߡ૞ᚑߐࠇߚ࿾࿑߇࿑ ߅ࠃ߮⚿ᨐ ̆5.1 ߢ޽ࠆޕ ߎߩ․ቯߦ޽ߚࠅ㧘Ԙ㆏〝߿ቛ࿾ߦྃ⍾߇⷗ࠄࠇ㧘ỗ ᤓᐕߩᧄ㔡(Darfield ࿾㔡)ห᭽㧘੹࿁ߩ࿾㔡ߦ߅޿ߡ߽ ߒ޿ᶧ⁁ൻࠍ↢ߓߡ޿ߚ႐ว㧘ԙྃ⍾ߪ⷗ࠄࠇࠆ߇ᶧ⁁ Christchurch Ꮢౝߪ↟ᄢߥᶧ⁁ൻⵍኂࠍฃߌߚޕᶧ⁁ൻߦ ൻߩⵍኂߪシ޿႐ว㧘Ԛྃ⍾߇⷗ࠄࠇߕᶧ⁁ൻߩⵍኂࠍ ࠃࠅ⊒↢ߒߚྃ⍾ߦࠃࠅゞ߇േ߆ߥ޿ߥߤ↢ᵴߦᡰ㓚ࠍ ฃߌߡ޿ߥ޿႐วߣ 3 Ბ㓏ߦಽߌ㧘ߘࠇߙࠇߦ⿒ߩታ✢㧘 ਈ߃ࠆߩߢ㧘૑᳃ߩᣇޘߪᤓᐕߩ⚻㛎߆ࠄ࿾㔡ᓟߦ޿ߜ ⿒ߩ⎕✢㧘㕍ߩታ✢ߢ࿾࿑਄ߦශߔ⺞ᩏᣇᴺ߇ ᣧߊቇ↢ࡏ࡜ࡦ࠹ࠖࠕߩഥߌ߽୫ࠅߡྃ⍾ߩ᠗෰૞ᬺࠍ Cubrinovski ߦࠃߞߡ᳿߼ࠄࠇߚޕߚߣ߃߫㧘౮⌀̆5.2 ㅴ߼ࠄࠇߚ(౮⌀̆5.1㧘5.2 ෳᾖ)ޕߘߎߢ㧘ྃ⍾߇ᱷߞߡ ߩࠃ߁ߥ㆏〝ߪ⿒ߩታ✢ߣߥࠆޕߎߩ⺞ᩏ߆ࠄ㧘ᶧ⁁ൻ ޿ࠆ㑆ߦᶧ⁁ൻߩ⒟ᐲࠍ್ᢿߔࠆߚ߼㧘Canterbury ᄢቇ ߩ⊒↢ߩ᦭ήߪ㆏〝߿඙ၞߦࠃࠅ᣿⏕ߦಽ߆ࠇߚޕ ߩ Misko Cubrinovski ᢎ᝼ࠍਛᔃߦ㧘࿾㔡⠉ᣣ߆ࠄㄦㅦߦ ߎߩ⹦⚦ߥ⺞ᩏ⚿ᨐࠍ߽ߣߦ㧘Cubrinovski ߇ᶧ⁁ൻߩ ᶧ⁁ൻߩ⊒↢࿾ၞߩ․ቯߩ⺞ᩏ߇㐿ᆎߐࠇߚޕ ▸࿐ࠍ್ᢿߒߚ߽ߩ߇࿑̆5.2 ߢ޽ࠆޕChristchurch Ꮢߦ Cubrinovski ࠄߪᐢ▸࿐ߩᶧ⁁ൻߩ⊒↢᦭ήࠍ⺞ᩏߔ ߪ਄ㅀߒߚ Avon Ꮉߣ Heathcote Ꮉ߇⷏߆ࠄ᧲߳ะ߆ߞߡ ࠆߚ߼ߦ㧘ゞࠍ೑↪ߒ৻ߟ৻ߟ㆏〝ߩㅢㆊߒߥ߇ࠄ㧘㆏ ᵹࠇߡ߅ࠅ㧘Christchurch Ꮢߩਛᔃㇱߪߎߩ 2 ߟߩᎹߦ᜽ 〝ߣߘߩ㆏ᴪ޿ߩ૑ቛߩᶧ⁁ൻߩ᭽ሶࠍ⏕⹺ߒ㧘࿾࿑ߦ ߹ࠇߡ޿ࠆޕ࿑ߦ␜ߐࠇࠆࠃ߁ߦᶧ⁁ൻߪߎߩᎹᴪ޿ߦ ⸥㍳ߒߥ߇ࠄ㧘ᶧ⁁ൻߩ⊒↢▎ᚲࠍ․ቯߒߡ޿ߞߚޕ࿾ ᄙߊ⊒↢ߒߡ޿ࠆޕᶧ⁁ൻߒߚ▸࿐ࠍᄢ߹߆ߦ⸒߁ߣ 㔡⠉ᣣࠃࠅ㧘߹ߕ㧘Avon Ꮉߣ Heathcote Ꮉࠍਛᔃߦ⺞ᩏ 7km˜8km ߩ▸࿐ౝߩ⚂ 60㧑߇ᶧ⁁ൻߒߚߣ⸒߃ࠆޕ ࠍⴕߞߚޕᣣᧄ߆ࠄᵷ㆜ߒߚࡔࡦࡃ࡯߇೔⌕ߒߚᤨߦߪ ࿑̆5.3 ߪᤓᐕ 9 ᦬ߩ㓙ߩᶧ⁁ൻ⊒↢▸࿐ࠍ ᣢߦ߶ߣࠎߤߩ⺞ᩏ߇⚳ࠊߞߡ޿ߚޕߚߛߒ㧘ධߩ Cubrinovski ߇್ᢿߒߚ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆޕᧄ㔡ߣ૛㔡ߩᶧ⁁ൻ Spreydon(ࠬࡊ࡟ࠗ࠼ࡦ)࿾඙ߥߤߪ߹ߛߢ޽ࠅ㧘ᕆ߇ߥ޿ ▸࿐ࠍᲧセߔࠆߣ㧘߹ߕ㧘ᶧ⁁ൻ⊒↢㕙Ⓧߪᧄ㔡ߦᲧߴ ߣྃ⍾ߩ〔߇ಽ߆ࠄߥߊߥࠆߩߢ㧘ߎߩ࿾඙ߪᣣᧄ߆ࠄ ߡ૛㔡ߩᣇ߇ 2㨪3 ୚ߦߥߞߡ޿ࠆޕ․ߦർ஥ߦ૏⟎ߔࠆ ߩࡔࡦࡃ࡯ߢᜂᒰߒߚޕ߹ߚ㧘Ꮢⴝਛᔃㇱ (City Business Avon Ꮉߢߪᤓᐕߩᧄ㔡ᤨߦ߽ᶧ⁁ൻߩⵍኂࠍฃߌߡ޿ District㧘એਅ CBD ߣ๭߱)ࠛ࡝ࠕߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘࿾㔡⋥ᓟ ߚ߇㧘੹࿁ߐࠄߥࠆᐢ޿▸࿐ߢౣᶧ⁁ൻ߇⊒↢ߒߡ޿ࠆޕ ߦߪ┙ߜ౉ࠅ߇⑌ᱛߐࠇߡ޿ߚ߼ㆃࠇߡ⺞ᩏࠍⴕߞߚ߇㧘 ߘߒߡ Dallington ࿾඙߿ Bexley ࿾඙ߢỗߒ޿ᶧ⁁ൻ߇⊒ ┙ߜ౉ࠅ߇⸵นߐࠇߡ߆ࠄ৻ㅳ㑆߶ߤ߆ߌߡኻ⽎࿾ၞߩ ↢ߒߚޕ߹ߚ㧘Heathcote Ꮉᵹၞߩ Hoon Hay ࿾඙ߢ߽ౣ ᶧ⁁ൻ߇⊒↢ߒߡⵍኂࠍฃߌߚޕ ৻ᣇ㧘ᧄ㔡ᤨߢߪⵍኂ߇ฃߌߥ߆ߞߚ Avon Ꮉᵹၞߩ Shally ࿾඙߿ Richmond ࿾඙㧘Heathcote Ꮉᵹၞߩ St. Martins ࿾඙߿ Opawa ࿾඙㧘ߐࠄߦ AMI Stadium ߩ޽ࠆ Waltham ࿾඙ߦ߽੹࿁ߩ࿾㔡ߢߪᶧ⁁ൻߦࠃࠆⵍኂ߇⊒ ↢ߒߚޕ ߥ߅㧘ੑߟᎹߩᵹၞߦᴪߞߚᶧ⁁ൻߩỗߒ޿࿾ၞߢߪ㧘 Ꮉߩᣇะߦะ߆ߞߡ࿾⋚ߩᵹേ߽⊒↢ߒ㧘ኅደ߿࡜ࠗࡈ ࡜ࠗࡦ߳ߩⵍኂࠍ↟ᄢߦߒߡ޿ߚޕ ߹ߚ㧘CBD ࠛ࡝ࠕߢߪ㧘ᧄ㔡ߩ㓙ྃ⍾∥ߪዋߥߊ㧘Avon Ꮉᴪ޿ߦ߽ྃ⍾ߩ∥〔ߪ⷗ฃߌࠄࠇߥ߆ߞߚ߽ߩߩ㧘ᱧ ผ⊛ᑪㅧ‛ߥߤߩฎ޿ᑪ‛ߦ㔡േߦࠃࠆⵍኂ߇޽ߞߚ 1)ޕ ౮⌀̆5.1 ྃ⍾ߩ ઃߌߦะ߆߁ࡏ࡜ࡦ࠹ࠖࠕ ߒ߆ߒߥ߇ࠄ㧘੹࿁ߩ࿾㔡ߢߪ㧘CBD ࠛ࡝ࠕౝߩർ஥ Bexley ࿾඙(2011.03.03 ᠟ᓇ) (Avon Ꮉ๟ㄝ)ߦ㓸ਛߒߡᶧ⁁ൻⵍኂ߇ᐢ߇ߞߡ߅ࠅ㧘․ ߦ Kilmore St.ߪᶧ⁁ൻߦࠃࠆ㆏〝ߩᄌᒻߣ㒱ᴚ߇⷗ࠄࠇ (౮⌀̆5.3)㧘ᢝ࿾ౝߦߪᄢ㊂ߩྃ⍾߇⷗ࠄࠇߚޕߐࠄߦ㧘 Avon Ꮉᴪ޿ࠍਛᔃߦᵹേߩⵍኂ߽ᄙߊႎ๔ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ (౮⌀̆5.4)ޕ߹ߚ㧘CBD ࠛ࡝ࠕߩ⷏஥ߦ޽ࠆ Hagley Park ߢߪ㧘CBD ห᭽ Avon Ꮉᴪ޿ߩർ஥ߦᶧ⁁ൻ߇⷗ࠄࠇߚޕ

ෳ⠨ᢥ₂ 1) 㧔␠㧕࿾⋚Ꮏቇળ࠾ࡘ࡯ࠫ࡯࡜ࡦ࠼ Darfield ࿾㔡ἴ ኂ✕ᕆ⺞ᩏ࿅㧦࠾ࡘ࡯ࠫ࡯࡜ࡦ࠼ Darfield ࿾㔡ἴኂ ✕ᕆ⺞ᩏ࿅ႎ๔ᦠ㧘 ౮⌀̆5.2 ᠗෰ߐࠇߚྃ⍾ߩጊ http://www.jiban.or.jp/file/saigai/nz_earthquake_201101 Woolston ࿾඙(2011.02.25 ᠟ᓇ) 06.pdf㧘2010.12. 2) GEOTECHNICAL RECONNAISSANCE OF THE 2010

19 DARFIELD (NEW ZEALAND) EARTHQUAKE㧘 _11-14-2010.pdf㧘2010.11. www.geerassociation.org/GEER.../GEER_Darfield_2010

࿑̆5.1 ᶧ⁁ൻ⊒↢ߩ⃻࿾⹦⚦⺞ᩏ⚿ᨐ (Google Earth ࠃࠅ)

Avon Ꮉ

Heathcote Ꮉ

࿑̆5.2 ᶧ⁁ൻ⊒↢࿾඙ߩ್ᢿ⚿ᨐ(Cubrinovski ࠄߩ⚿ᨐߦട╩㧘Google Earth ࠃࠅ)

20 ࿑̆5.3 Darfield ࿾㔡ߦ߅ߌࠆᶧ⁁ൻⵍኂࡑ࠶ࡊ 2)

⚂ 80cm ߩ੉ⵚߩᷓߐ

౮⌀̆5.3 Kilmore St.ߩ㆏〝ߩ⿠ફ ౮⌀̆5.4 CBD ౝ Avon Ꮉᴪ޿ߩᵹേ  (2011.03.23 ᠟ᓇ) (Colombo St. ᧲஥ 2011.03.23 ᠟ᓇ)

21 㸬&KULVWFKXUFK ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᾮ≧໬࠾ࡼࡧὶື࡟క࠺ᵓ㐀 ≀ࡢ⿕ᐖ

 Christchurch ᕷෆࡢㄪᰝ఩⨨ᅗࢆᅗ 6-1.1 ࡟♧ࡍࠋ௒ᅇ Christchurch ᕷෆ࡛ᐇ᪋ࡋࡓㄪᰝࡣࠊᾏᓊ࠿ࡽ⣙ 8.5km ࡢ ⠊ᅖ࡟ࡦࢁࡀࡿᕷ⾤ᆅ࣭ఫᏯᆅ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ᮏ❶࡛ࡣᕷෆ࡛⏕ࡌࡓ⿕ᐖࢆ㸲ࡘࡢ༊ᇦ㸦Avonside ࿘ ㎶ࠊAvondale ࿘㎶ࠊBexley ࿘㎶ࠊᕷ⾤ᆅ༡㒊㸧࡟ศࡅ࡚ࠊ ࡑࢀࡒࢀᴫㄝࡍࡿ࡜ඹ࡟ࠊAvon ᕝ࡜ Heathcote ᕝἢ࠸࡟ ⏕ࡌࡓἙ㐨࡬ࡢഃ᪉ὶືࡢィ ⤖ᯝࢆࡲ࡜ࡵࡿࠋ ࡞࠾ࠊ2 ᭶ 26 ᪥㹼3 ᭶ 4 ᪥ࡢㄪᰝ࡛ࡣࠊᕷ⾤ᆅ୰ᚰ㒊 ࡬ࡢ❧ࡕධࡾࡣไ㝈ࡉࢀࡓࡓࡵࠊࡇࡢ༊ᇦࡢㄪᰝࡣᐇ᪋ ࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋᮏ❶࡛ࡣࡇࡢᆅᇦࡢ⿕ᐖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣゐࢀ࡞ ࠸ࡀࠊ୰ᚰ㒊ࡢ⿕ᐖࡢ୍㒊ࡣ 5 ❶࡟ࡲ࡜ࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ ෗┿ 6-1.1 ᶫ᱆࡜ᆅ┙ࡢቃ⏺࡟࠾ࡅࡿࢲ࣓࣮ࢪ ࡛ཧ↷ࡉࢀࡓ࠸ࠋ (Richmond ᆅ༊ Fitzgerald Ave.ᶫ)

ᅗ 6-1.1 Christchurch ᕷෆㄪᰝ఩⨨ᅗ ෗┿ 6-1.2 ᶫྎࡢኚ≧ (Richmond ᆅ༊ Fitzgerald Ave.ᶫ)

$YRQVLGH ࿘㎶ ෗┿ 6-1.3, 6-1.4 ࡣ Avon ᕝᕥᓊ࡛☜ㄆࡉࢀࡓ㐨㊰ࡢኚ Avonside ࿘㎶ᆅᇦ࡛ࡣࠊᾮ≧໬ࡸࡑࢀ࡟క࠺ὶື࡟ࡼ ≧࡛࠶ࡿࠋ⯒⿦ࡣ኱ࡁࡃ㝗ἐࡋࠊ㛤ཱྀᖜࡣ᭱኱ 3.5 m ࡟ ࡿᶫᱱࠊ㐨㊰ࠊᐙᒇࠊᇙタ⟶ࡢ⿕ᐖࡀከᩘ⏕ࡌࡓࠋ 㐩ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ㐨㊰඲యࡀἙ㐨࡟ྥ࠿ࡗ࡚ኚ఩ࡋ࡚ ෗┿ 6-1.1, 6-1.2 ࡣᶫᱱࡢ⿕ᐖ౛࡛࠶ࡿࠋAvon ᕝ࿘㎶ ࠾ࡾࠊ≉࡟㐨㊰ࡢኚ≧ࡢ⃭ࡋ࠸⟠ᡤ࡛ࡣᕝἢ࠸ࡢᶞᮌࡸ ᆅ┙ࡀᾮ≧໬࡟ࡼࡾἙ㐨࡟ྥ࠿ࡗ࡚ὶືࡋࡓࡓࡵࠊᶫ᱆ 㟁ᰕࡀ኱ࡁࡃഴᩳࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ ࡜⫼ᚋᆅ┙ࡢቃ⏺ࡢ⯒⿦㠃࡛ࣂࢵࢡࣜࣥࢢࡀ⏕ࡌࠊ᭦࡟ ෗┿ 6-1.5 ࡣ Avon ᕝᕥᓊࡢሐ㜵㐨㊰ἢ࠸ࡢᐙᒇࡢ⿕ᐖ ẁᕪࡀ⏕ࡌ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᶫྎࡣ⁥ື࣮ࣔࢻ࡛ኚ఩ࡋࠊ⣙ 12 ° ࡛࠶ࡿࠋὶື࡟క࠺ட⿣ࡀᐙᒇࡲ࡛㐩ࡋࠊ⋞㛵௜㏆ࢆ㏻ ഴᩳࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋᶫྎࡢࡘࡲඛ㒊ศ࡟኱㔞ࡢᄇ◁ࡀ☜ㄆࡉ 㐣ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࢀ࡟ࡼࡾᐙᒇ࡟ 50 cm ⛬ᗘࡢ୙➼ỿୗࡀ ࢀࡓࡓࡵࠊ⫼ᚋᆅ┙ࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃࠊᇶ♏ᆅ┙ࡶᾮ≧໬ࡋࡓ ⏕ࡌࡓࠋ ࡇ࡜ࡀఛ࠼ࡿࠋ ࡲࡓࠊAvon ᕝ࿘㎶࡛ࡣᇙタ⟶࡬ࡢࢲ࣓࣮ࢪࡶ῝้࡛࠶ ࡗࡓࠋ෗┿ 6-1.6, 6-1.7 ࡣࡑࢀࡒࢀ Avon ᕝᕥᓊࠊྑᓊࡢ ㊰ᆅࡢᵝᏊ࡛࠶ࡿࠋㄪᰝࡣᆅ㟈Ⓨ⏕࠿ࡽ 6 ᪥ᚋ࡟ᐇ᪋ࡉ ࢀࡓࡀࠊᾮ≧໬ࡋࡓ㊰㠃࡟ࡣ㒊ศⓗ࡟Ỉࡓࡲࡾࡀ☜ㄆࡉ ࢀࡓࠋࡇࢀࡽࡣᾮ≧໬࡜ὶື࡟క࠺Ỉ㐨⟶ࡢ⿕ᐖ࡟ࡼࡾࠊ ㊰㠃࡟Ỉࡀ⁄ࢀࡓࡓࡵ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᇙタ⟶ࡢ⿕ᐖ ࡣᕷෆࡢከᩘࡢ⟠ᡤ࡛⏕ࡌ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ

22 ෗┿ 6-1.3 Avon ᕝᕥᓊ㐨㊰ࡢ⿕ᐖ ෗┿ 6-1.6 Avon ᕝᕥᓊࡢ㊰ᆅ࡛☜ㄆࡉࢀࡓỈ㐨⟶ࡢ⿕ᐖ (Richmond ᆅ༊)  (Richmond ᆅ༊)

෗┿ 6-1.4 Avon ᕝᕥᓊ㐨㊰ࡢ⿕ᐖ ෗┿ 6-1.7 Avon ᕝྑᓊࡢ㊰ᆅ࡛☜ㄆࡉࢀࡓỈ㐨⟶ࡢ⿕ᐖ (Richmond ᆅ༊) (Avonside ᆅ༊)

Avonside ࡛ࡣࠊᾮ≧໬࡟క࠺ὶື࡟ࡼࡾከࡃࡢ⿕ᐖࡀ Ⓨ⏕ࡋࡓࡀࠊỈᖹኚ఩㔞ࡣẚ㍑ⓗᑠࡉ࠸ࠋ෗┿ 6-1.8 ࡣ Avon ᕝྑᓊ࡛᧜ᙳࡋࡓᶫᱱ࿘㎶ࡢ㊰㠃ࡢᵝᏊ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ෗ ┿㸦ୖ㸧ࡢᕥഃ࡟Ἑ㐨࡜ᶫࡀ࠶ࡾࠊᾮ≧໬࡟ࡼࡾᕥ࠿ࡽ Ἑ㐨࡟ྥ࠿ࡗ࡚ᆅ┙ࡀὶືࡋࡓ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ෗┿ 6-1.8 㸦ᕥୗ㸧࡟♧ࡍࡼ࠺࡟ᕝ࡟㏆࠸㒊ศ࡛ࡣ㢧ⴭ࡞ኚ≧ࡀ⏕ ࡌ࡚࠸ࡓࡀࠊἙ㐨࠿ࡽ㞳ࢀࡓ㒊ศࡢኚ≧ࡣ㢧ⴭ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋ ෗┿㸦ྑୗ㸧ࡼࡾࠊὶື㔞࡟ᕪࡀ⏕ࡌ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀศ࠿ ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡣᶫࡢᘏ㛗㒊࡛ࡣᶫྎࡢᏑᅾ࡟ࡼࡾὶືࡀᢚไ ࡉࢀࡓࡇ࡜ࡀ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ࿘㎶㒊ศ࡜ࡢᕪࡣ⣙ 10~15 cm ⛬ᗘ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ ୍᪉ࠊẚ㍑ⓗ኱ࡁ࡞ὶືኚ఩ࡶ☜ㄆࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ෗┿ 6-1.9 ࡣ Avon ᕝྑᓊࡢᵝᏊ࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊἙ㐨࠿ࡽ⣙ 30 m ⛬ ෗┿ 6-1.5 Avon ᕝἢ࠸ࡢᐙᒇࡢ⿕ᐖ(Richmond ᆅ༊) ᗘ㞳ࢀࡓ⟠ᡤ࡟࠾࠸࡚⣙ 40 cmࡢẁᕪ࡜ 50~60 cm⛬ᗘࡢ Ỉᖹኚ఩ࡀ☜ㄆࡉࢀࡓࠋ

23 ᅗ 6-1.2 ⺬⾜‴᭤㒊ࡢᴟᚤᆅᙧ࡜ሁ✚≀㸦㕥ᮌ㝯௓, 1998 after Allen, 1978㸧

෗┿ 6-1.8 Avon ᕝྑᓊ࡛⏕ࡌࡓὶືࡢᵝᏊ (Avonside ᆅ༊ Swanns Rd.ᶫᮾഃ)

෗┿ 6-1.9 Avon ᕝྑᓊ࡛⏕ࡌࡓὶືࡢᵝᏊ (Avonside ᆅ༊) ෗┿ 6-1.11 St. Paul ᩍ఍㊧ᆅ࡛ࠊ2010 ᖺ Darfield ᆅ㟈࡟ᘬ ࡁ⥆࠸࡚Ⓨ⏕ࡋࡓᄇ◁ࠋ(Dallington ᆅ༊) Ἑ㐨ἢ࠸࡛࠶ࡗ࡚ࡶᾮ≧໬ࡸὶືࡀ඲ࡃ☜ㄆࡉࢀ࡚࠸ ࡞࠸⟠ᡤࡶ࠶ࡿࠋ෗┿ 6-1.10 ࡣ Avon ᕝྑᓊࡢ⺬⾜㒊እ ഃ࡟఩⨨ࡍࡿᐙᒇ࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊࡇࡢ࿘㎶ᆅᇦࡶྵࡵࠊᾮ≧ $YRQGDOH ࿘㎶ ໬࡟ࡼࡿ⿕ᐖࡣ☜ㄆࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋᅗ 6-1.2 ࡟♧ࡍࡼ࠺ Avondale ࿘㎶ᆅᇦ࡛ࡣࠊ෗┿ 6-2.1 ࡟♧ࡍࡼ࠺࡟㠀ᖖ ࡟ࠊᾮ≧໬ࡢⓎ⏕࡜ᚤᆅᙧࡢ㛵ಀ࡟ࡣᐦ᥋࡞㛵ಀࡀ࠶ࡿ ࡟኱㔞ࡢᄇ◁ࡀⓎ⏕ࡋࡓࠋ≉࡟ Avon ᕝἢ࠸ࡢᐙᒇ࡛ࡣ ࡇ࡜ࡀ▱ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊᙜヱ⟠ᡤࡶ⺬⾜‴᭤㒊እഃ࡟Ⓨ ഴᩳ࣭ỿୗࡀ㠀ᖖ࡟ከࡃぢࡽࢀࡓࠋ 㐩ࡋࡓ⮬↛ሐ㜵࡟఩⨨ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ ෗┿ 6-2.2, 6-2.3 ࡣࡑࢀࡒࢀ Avon ᕝᕥᓊ࡜ྑᓊ࡛☜ㄆ  ࡞࠾ࠊ2010 ᖺ Darfield ᆅ㟈࡟ࡼࡿᾮ≧໬࡟ࡼࡾ኱ࡁ࡞ ࡉࢀࡓᐙᒇࡢ⿕ᐖ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᕥᓊࡢᐙᒇ࡛ࡣᇶ♏ᆅ┙ࡢᾮ ⿕ᐖࢆཷࡅࡓ St. Paul ᩍ఍ࡣࠊ௒ᅇࡢᆅ㟈๓࡟ゎయࡉࢀ ≧໬࡟క࠸ᐙࡢᕝഃ༙ศࡀ⣙ 50 cm ỿୗࡋࠊቨ㠃࡟ட⿣ ࡚࠸ࡓࠋᩍ఍㊧ᆅ࡛ࡣࠊ௒ᅇࡢᆅ㟈࡟ࡼࡿ෌ᾮ≧໬ࡢ⑞ ࡶ⏕ࡌ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊྑᓊࡢᐙᒇ࡛ࡣἙ㐨࡟ྥ࠿ࡗ࡚ὶ ㊧ࡀ☜ㄆࡉࢀࡓ㸦෗┿ 6-1.11㸧ࠋ ືࡋࡓᇶ♏ᆅ┙࡟ᘓ≀ࡶᘬࡁᦾࡽࢀࠊᘓ≀ୗ㒊ࡀ኱ࡁࡃ ࡦࡎࢇ࡛࠸ࡿᵝᏊࡀఛ࠼ࡿࠋ ෗┿ 6-2.4 ࡣ Avon ᕝྑᓊἢ࠸ࡢᐙᒇࡢ⿬ᗞ࡟࠶ࡗࡓࣉ ࣮ࣝࡢ⿕ᐖ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ௒ᅇࡢᆅ㟈࡟ࡼࡾᖜ 5m, 㛗ࡉ 13.5 m ࡢࢥࣥࢡ࣮ࣜࢺ〇ࡢࣉ࣮ࣝࡀ᭱኱⣙ 1.4 m ᾋୖࡋࡓ㸦ᅗ 6-2.1 ཧ↷㸧ࠋ௒ᅇࡢᆅ㟈᫬࡟ࡣࣉ࣮ࣝ࡟Ỉࡣ↓࠿ࡗࡓࠋ 2010 ᖺ 9 ᭶ࡢᆅ㟈᫬࡟ࡣࣉ࣮ࣝ࡟Ỉࡀᙇࡗ࡚࠶ࡾࠊᙜ᫬ ࡣࣉ࣮ࣝࡀ 10 cm ⛬ᗘỿୗࡋࡓ࡜ࡢドゝࢆᚓ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

෗┿ 6-1.10 Avon ᕝྑᓊἢ࠸ࡢ↓⿕ᐖࡢᐙ (Aconsideᆅ༊)

24 ┿ 6-2.1 ኱㔞ࡢᄇ◁ ෗┿ 6-2.4 Avon ᕝྑᓊ࡛☜ㄆࡉࢀࡓࣉ࣮ࣝࡢᾋࡁୖࡀࡾ (Avondale ᆅ༊)

┿ 6-2.2 Avon ᕝᕥᓊࡢᐙᒇࡢ⿕ᐖ ᅗ 6-2.1 ࣉ࣮ࣝࡢᾋࡁୖࡀࡾ㔞ᴫせᅗ㸦c.f. ෗┿ 6-2.4㸧 (Burwood ᆅ༊)

෗┿ 6-2.5, 6-2.6 ࡣࠊ᪂Ἑ㐨࡜ᪧἙ㐨࡟ᅖࡲࢀࡓබᅬࡢ 㛫࡟࠶ࡿሐ㜵ࡢ⿕ᐖࡢᵝᏊ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ2010 ᖺ 9 ᭶࡜ 2011 ᖺ 2 ᭶ࡢᆅ㟈ᚋ࡟ࡑࢀࡒࢀ᧜ᙳࡉࢀࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊ 2010 ᖺ 9 ᭶ࡢᆅ㟈࡛⏕ࡌࡓሐయࡢࢡࣛࢵࢡࡀ 2011 ᖺ 2 ᭶ࡢᆅ㟈࡛ࡣ᭦࡟኱ࡁࡃࡦࢁࡀࡾࠊኳ➃㒊ࡣ⣙ 1 m ỿୗ ࡋࡓࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ኚ≧ࡣሐ㜵ࡢᾮ≧໬࡟ࡼࡿ⿕ᐖࡢ඾ᆺ ⓗ࡞౛࡛࠶ࡾࠊᇶ♏ᆅ┙ࡢᾮ≧໬ഃ᪉ὶື࡟ࡼࡿ Lateral spreading ࡜ࡋ࡚▱ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

┿ 6-2.3 Avon ᕝྑᓊࡢᐙᒇࡢ⿕ᐖ (Avondale ᆅ༊)

෗┿ 6-2.5 2010 ᖺࡢᆅ㟈࡛⏕ࡌࡓሐ㜵ࡢ⿕ᐖ(Porrit Park)

25 %H[OH\ ࿘㎶ Bexley ࿘㎶ᆅᇦࡣ Christchuch ࡢᮾ➃࡟఩⨨ࡍࡿ᪂⯆ ఫᏯᆅ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ⣙ 5~6 ᖺ๓࡟‵ᆅࢆᇙࡵ❧࡚ࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡓ ࡀࠊ2010 ᖺ 9 ᭶ࡢᆅ㟈࡛ࡣ኱㔞ࡢᄇ◁ࡀ☜ㄆࡉࢀࠊ௒ᅇ ࡢᆅ㟈࡛ࡶࡑࢀࢆୖᅇࡿ㔞ࡢᄇ◁ࡀ⏕ࡌࡓࠋ ෗┿ 6-3.1 ࡣ Avon ᕝྑᓊ࡟࠾ࡅࡿỈ㐨⟶ࡢ⿵ಟసᴗࡢ ᵝᏊ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ෗┿ 6-3.2, 6-3.3 ࡣࡑࢀࡒࢀ 2010 ᖺ 9 ᭶ࠊ2011 ᖺ 2 ᭶ࡢᆅ㟈ᚋ࡟᧜ᙳࡉࢀࡓྠࡌᐙࡢᵝᏊ࡛࠶ ࡿࠋ௒ᅇࡢᆅ㟈࡟ࡼࡿᾮ≧໬ࡢ⛬ᗘࡀ㠀ᖖ࡟኱ࡁ࠿ࡗࡓ ࡇ࡜ࡀࡇࡢ෗┿࠿ࡽࡶఛ࠼ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊࡇࡢᐙᒇ࡟ࡣ 2010 ᖺࡢᆅ㟈ᚋ࡟ࡣ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ㉥࠸⣬㸦ᵓ㐀≀ุᐃ࡟ࡼࡿ᭱ࡶ ༴㝤ᗘࡢ㧗࠸Ⰽ㸧ࡀࠊ2011 ᖺࡢᆅ㟈ᚋ࡟ࡣ❆࡟ᙇࡽࢀ࡚ ࠸ࡓࠋࡇࡢᐙᒇࡀ఩⨨ࡍࡿ Bexley ᆅ༊ࡢ Seabreeze Cl. ࡛ ෗┿ 6-2.6 ௒ᅇࡢᆅ㟈࡛᭦࡟⿕ᐖࡀᣑ኱ࡋࡓሐ㜵 ࡣࠊ௒ᅇࡢㄪᰝ࡟࠾࠸࡚᭱ࡶཌ࠸ᄇ◁ࡢሁ✚ࡀ☜ㄆࡉࢀ (Wainoni ᆅ༊ Porritt Park) ࡓࠋ ෗┿ 6-3.4 ࡣ Bexley ᆅ༊ࡢ⿕⅏ࡋࡓᐙᒇෆ㒊ࡢᵝᏊ࡛ ෗┿ 6-2.7, 6-2.8 ࡣࡑࢀࡒࢀ Avon ᕝᕥᓊࠊྑᓊࡢᶫྎ ࠶ࡿࠋఫẸࡢドゝ࡛ࡣࠊᗋ࡟⏕ࡌࡓட⿣࠿ࡽ኱㔞ࡢᄇ◁ 㸦Anzac ᶫ㸸ᶫ㛗⣙ 50 m㸧ࢆୖὶഃ࠿ࡽ᧜ᙳࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛ ࡀὶධࡋࡓ࡜ࡢࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ࠶ࡿࠋ⫼ᚋࡢ࿘㎶ᆅ┙࡛ࡣᗈ࠸⠊ᅖ࡛ᾮ≧໬ࡀ☜ㄆࡉࢀ Bexley ࡛ࡣࠊୖグᐙᒇࡢ࿘㎶࡟࠾࠸࡚ᾮ≧໬ὶື࡟ᕳ ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊᶫྎ⫼㠃ᆅ┙ࡢᾮ≧໬࡟క࠺ὶືࠊ࠾ࡼࡧᶫ ࡁ㎸ࡲࢀࡓᐙᒇࡢ⿕ᐖࡀከࡃぢཷࡅࡽࢀࡓࠋ෗┿ 6-3.5, ྎᇶ♏ࡢᾮ≧໬࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊᶫྎࡀ 5~6°⛬ᗘഴᩳࡋࡓࠋࡲ 6-3.6 ࡣ㐀ᡂ┒ᅵ➃㒊࡟࠾ࡅࡿࢫ࣮ࣟࣉ࡛☜ㄆࡉࢀࡓ㊰ ࡓࠊᕥᓊ࡛ࡣᶫྎ๓㠃ࡢṌ㐨ࡀ኱ࡁࡃỿୗࡋࠊỈἐࡋ࡚ 㠃ࡢࢡࣛࢵࢡࡢᵝᏊ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࢀࡒࢀ 2010 ᖺ 9 ᭶ࠊ2011 ࠸ࡓࠋ ᖺ 2 ᭶ࡢᆅ㟈ᚋ࡟᧜ᙳࡉࢀࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ௒ᅇࡢᆅ㟈࡛ ࡣࡇࡢࢡࣛࢵࢡࡀ᭦࡟኱ࡁࡃᣑࡀࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ௒ᅇࡢᆅ㟈 ࡛ࡶഃ᪉ὶືࡀ⏕ࡌ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀఛ࠼ࡿࠋ

෗┿ 6-2.7 Anzac ᶫᕥᓊ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᶫྎࡢኚ≧

෗┿ 6-3.1 Ỉ㐨⟶ಟ᚟సᴗࡢᵝᏊ

෗┿ 6-2.8 ᶫྑᓊ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᶫྎࡢኚ≧(Avondale ᆅ༊)

26 ┿ 6-3.2 2010 ᖺࡢᆅ㟈ᚋࡢᾮ≧໬⿕ᐖ(Seebreeze Cl.) ෗┿ 6-3.6 ௒ᅇࡢᆅ㟈ᚋ࡟☜ㄆࡉࢀࡓࢫ࣮ࣟࣉࡢኚ≧ (Seabreeze Cl.ࡼࡾ Wetland ࡬ࡢ㐨)

$YRQ ᕝࠊ+HDWKFRWH ᕝ࿘㎶ࡢᾮ≧໬ഃ᪉ὶືᙳ㡪⠊ ᅖ Christchurch ᕷෆ࡛ࡣ㢧ⴭ࡞ᾮ≧໬ࡀⓎ⏕ࡋࠊከࡃࡢ୍ ⯡ᐙᒇࡸ㐨㊰ࠊᇙタ⟶࡟⿕ᐖࡀ⏕ࡌࡓࠋ≉࡟㢧ⴭ࡞⿕ᐖ ࡣἙ㐨࡟ἢࡗࡓᆅᇦ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡀࠊࡇࢀࡽࡢ⿕ᐖࡣᾮ≧໬ ࡟క࠺ഃ᪉ὶືࡢᙳ㡪ࢆ኱ࡁࡃཷࡅ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ ௒ᅇࡢㄪᰝ࡛ࡣࠊAvon ᕝ࡜ Heathcote ᕝ࡜᥋ࡍࡿ㐨㊰ࡢ ⯒⿦㠃࡟⏕ࡌࡓᘬࡗᙇࡾட⿣ࢆᙜヱ⟠ᡤ࡛Ⓨ⏕ࡋࡓᾮ≧ ໬࡟క࠺ὶື࡟ࡼࡿࡶࡢ࡜௬ᐃࡋࠊྛἙᕝ࿘㎶ࡢὶືᙳ ┿ 6-3.3 ௒ᅇࡢᆅ㟈ᚋ࡟☜ㄆࡉࢀࡓᾮ≧໬⿕ᐖ 㡪⠊ᅖࢆồࡵࡓࠋ Avon ᕝࡢㄪᰝ⤖ᯝࢆᅗ 6-4.1 ࡟ࠊHeathcote ᕝࡢࡶࡢࢆ ᅗ 6-4.2 ࡟♧ࡍࠋAvon ᕝ࡛ࡣ᭱኱࡛Ἑ㐨࠿ࡽ 200 m ⛬ᗘ 㞳ࢀࡓ⟠ᡤࡲ࡛ഃ᪉ὶືࡢᙳ㡪ࢆཷࡅ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ୍᪉ࠊ Heathcote ᕝ࡛ࡣ Avon ᕝ࡜ẚ㍑ࡍࡿ࡜ὶືⓎ⏕⟠ᡤࡀᑡ ࡞ࡃࠊࡑࡢ⠊ᅖࡶẚ㍑ⓗ⊃࠸ࠋࡲࡓࠊࡇࢀࡽࡢᅗࢆ๓⠇ ࡛♧ࡋࡓᾮ≧໬Ⓨ⏕࣐ࢵࣉ࡜㔜ࡡࡓࡶࡢࢆᅗ 6-4.3, 6-4.4 ࡟♧ࡍࠋ⃭ࡋ࠸ᾮ≧໬ࡀⓎ⏕ࡋࡓᆅᇦ࡛ࡣἙ㐨࡟ྥ࠿࠺ ὶືࡢ⠊ᅖࡸศᕸࡶ኱ࡁࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀぢཷࡅࡽࢀ ࡿࠋ

┿ 6-3.4 ᐙᒇෆ㒊࡟ሁ✚ࡋࡓᄇ◁ࡢᵝᏊ

ᅗ 6-4.1 Avon ᕝἢ࠸ࡢഃ᪉ὶືࡢᙳ㡪⠊ᅖ

┿ 6-3.5 2010 ᖺࡢᆅ㟈࡛⏕ࡌࡓࢫ࣮ࣟࣉࡢኚ≧

27 ᅗ 6-4.2 Heathcote ᕝἢ࠸ࡢഃ᪉ὶືࡢᙳ㡪⠊ᅖ

ᅗ 6-4.3 Avon ᕝἢ࠸ࡢഃ᪉ὶືᙳ㡪⠊ᅖ࡜ᾮ≧໬Ⓨ⏕⟠ ᡤ

ᅗ 6-4.4 Heathcote ᕝἢ࠸ࡢഃ᪉ὶືࡢᙳ㡪⠊ᅖ࡜ᾮ≧໬ Ⓨ⏕⟠ᡤ

28 7. ྃ⍾߇⊒↢ߒߥ߆ߞߚ࿾඙ߦ߅ߌࠆ᭴ㅧ‛ߩⵍኂ ᶧ⁁ൻ߇ႎ๔ߐࠇߡ߅ࠅ㧘߹ߚ㧘ࡎ࠹࡞߿⟤ⴚ㙚ߦࠢ࡜ ࠶ࠢ߇↢ߓࠆߥߤߩᑪ‛ⵍኂ߽޽ߞߚ(౮⌀̆7.5)ޕ੹࿁ ྃ⍾߇⊒↢ߒߥ߆ߞߚ࿾඙ߢ㧘੹࿁⺞ᩏࠍⴕߞߚ▎ᚲ ߩ࿾㔡ߢߪ Lyttelton ߩࠪࡦࡏ࡞ߢ޽ࠆ Timeball Station ߇ ࠍ࿑̆7.1 ߦ␜ߔޕ߹ߕ㧘CBD(City Business District)ౝߢ ୟუߒߚޕߚߛߒ㧘ߎߎߪ 9 ᦬ߩᧄ㔡ߢߪⵍኂ߇ߥ߆ߞ ߪ㧘࿑̆5.2 ߦ߽␜ߐࠇࠆࠃ߁ߦർ஥ߩ࿾඙ߪᶧ⁁ൻߦࠃ ߚޕ৻ᣇ㧘ᶏᴪ޿߆ࠄጊ஥ߩዋߒ㜞บߦ޽ࠆ Empire ࡎ࠹ ࠆⵍኂ߇↢ߓߚ߇㧘ධ஥ߩ࿾඙ߪᶧ⁁ൻߩ⒟ᐲߪシ޿߆ ࡞ߪ㧘ᤓᐕ 9 ᦬ߩᧄ㔡ᤨߦⵍኂࠍฃߌߡ߅ࠅ㧘௑޿ߡୟ ⊒↢ߒߡ޿ߥߊ㧘ㅒߦ㔡േߦࠃࠆᑪ‛ⵍኂ߇ᄙߊߺࠄࠇ უߩෂ㒾߇޽ߞߚߚ߼㧘ࡈ࡟࡯ࡓࠍขࠅઃߌߡ޽ߞߚޕ ߚޕ․ߦ㧘ᱧผ⊛ᑪㅧ‛߿Ყセ⊛ฎ޿ᑪ‛߇ୟუߒߚ(౮ ߎࠇߦኻߒ㧘੹࿁ߩ࿾㔡ߦࠃࠆߐࠄߦᑪ‛߇ⵍኂࠍฃߌ㧘 ⌀̆7.1㧦Christchurch ߩઍ⴫⊛ߥᱧผ⊛ᑪㅧ‛ ᄢ⡛ၴ㧘 ࡈ࡟࡯ࡓ⥄૕߽౮⌀̆7.6 ߦ␜ߔࠃ߁ߦᢙ࠮ࡦ࠴േ޿ߚޕ 1904 ᐕᑪ⸳)ޕ߹ߚ㧘CBD ࠛ࡝ࠕౝߩ Colombo St.ᴪ޿ߪ Lyttelton ߆ࠄᏒౝ߳ߩ࡞࡯࠻ߦߪጊࠍㅢࠆ࡞࡯࠻ߣ࠻ ੹࿁ߩ⺞ᩏ▸࿐ߢߪ․ߦⵍኂ߇㗼⪺ߢ޽ࠅ㧘ᾃⅽㅧࠅߩ ࡦࡀ࡞ࠍㅢࠆᦨ⍴࡞࡯࠻߇޽ࠆޕ੹࿁ߩ࿾㔡ߦࠃࠅ㧘࠻ ฎ޿ᑪ‛ߩᄙߊ߇ୟუߒߡ޿ߚޕ౮⌀̆7.2 ߦⵍኂ⁁ᴫࠍ ࡦࡀ࡞ߪዊߐߥࠢ࡜࠶ࠢ߇⊒↢ߒߚޕ߹ߚ㧘ጊ࡞࡯࠻ߩ ␜ߔ߇㧘౮⌀ߦ⷗ࠄࠇࠆࠃ߁ߦߎߩ๟ㄝ৻Ꮺߪ߶ߣࠎߤ Lyttelton ᷼஥ߢߪ㧘౮⌀̆7.7 ߦ␜ߔࠃ߁ߦ⪭⍹ߦࠃࠆ૑ ߇ୟუߒߡ޿ߚޕ߹ߚ Mollett St.ߪⅽ␕ߦၒ߼ዧߊߒߡ ቛⵍኂ߇⊒↢ߒߚޕGNS ߩ࡟ࡐ࡯࠻ߦࠃࠆߣ߆ߥࠅᄢ߈ ߒ߹޿㧘ㅢⴕਇน⢻ߦߥߞߡ޿ߚޕ ߥ⍹߇ 350m ਄߆ࠄ㧘600m એ਄߽⒖േߒߡ૑ቛࠍㅢࠅᛮ Heathcote Ꮉ߆ࠄධ஥ߢߪ㧘ጊߦㄭߊߥࠆߣᶧ⁁ൻߩྃ ߌߚޕߥ߅㧘࿾㔡ᤨ૑᳃ߪਇ࿷ߢੱ⊛ⵍኂߪߥ߆ߞߚޕ ⍾∥ߪ⷗ࠄࠇߕ㧘㔡േߦࠃࠆᑪ‛ⵍኂ߇⊒↢ߒߡ޿ߚޕ ߹ߚ㧘ጊ࡞࡯࠻Ꮢౝ஥ߩ Cashmere Hill ਛ⣻ߦ Sign of the Heathcote Valley ߩዊቇᩞߢߪ౮⌀̆7.3 ߦ␜ߔࠃ߁ߦ㧘 Takahe ߣ޿߁ᑪ‛߇޽ࠆޕ1900 ᐕઍ೨ඨߦᑪ⸳ߐࠇߚ߽ ⴫㕙ߩᾃⅽ߇፣ࠇ⪭ߜߡ޿ߚޕᐔደᑪߡߢ㧘Ყセ⊛ㄭᐕ ߩߢ㧘⃻࿷ߪ࡟ࠬ࠻࡜ࡦߥߤߣߒߡ೑↪ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧘ᱧ ߦ૞ࠄࠇߚߣߺࠄࠇࠆ߇㧘ࠟ࡜ࠬ߇ഀࠇࠟ࡜ࠬࠨ࠶ࠪߩ ผ⊛ᑪㅧ‛ߢ޽ࠆޕᤓᐕ 9 ᦬ߩᧄ㔡ߢߪⵍኂࠍฃߌߡ޿ ᱡߺ߇⊒↢ߒߡ޿ߚޕߒ߆ߒߥ߇ࠄ㧘ደౝࡊ࡯࡞ߦߪⵍ ߚߣ޿߁ႎ๔ߪߥ߆ߞߚ߇㧘੹࿁ߩ࿾㔡ߢߪደᩮ߇უࠇ ኂߪ⷗ฃߌࠄࠇߥ߆ߞߚޕ ࠆߥߤߩⵍኂ߇⊒↢ߒߚޕߚߛߒ㧘౮⌀̆7.8 ߦ␜ߔࠃ߁ Christchurch ߩ᦭ฬߥࡆ࡯࠴ߩ৻ߟߢ޽ࠆ Summer ࿾ ߦᄢ߈ߊୟუߔࠆߎߣߪߥ߆ߞߚޕ ඙ߢߪ⪭⍹ߦࠃࠆ૑ቛⵍኂߩ߶߆㧘Ꮢౝห᭽ฎ޿ᾃⅽㅧ ࠅߩᑪ‛߇ⵍኂࠍฃߌߡ޿ߚ(౮⌀̆7.4)ޕߥ߅㧘ߎߩඳ ෳ⠨ᢥ₂ ‛㙚ߪᧄ㔡ᤨߦߪⵍኂࠍฃߌߡ޿ߥ߆ߞߚޕ 1) GNS Science immediate report, GNS, 2011.03.02 Bunks ඨፉߩർ஥ߦ૏⟎ߔࠆ᷼↸ߩ Lyttelton ߽੹࿁ߩ ࿾㔡ߦࠃߞߡⵍኂࠍฃߌߚޕ9 ᦬ߩᧄ㔡ᤨߢ߽ᶏᴪ޿ߩ

࿑̆7.1 ⺞ᩏ▸࿐(Google Earth ࠃࠅ)

29 ౮⌀̆7.1 ᄢ⡛ၴ(2011.05.17 ᠟ᓇ) ౮⌀̆7.2 Colombo St.CBD ࠛ࡝ࠕධ஥ߩ᭽ሶ (2011.05.17 ᠟ᓇ)

౮⌀̆7.3 HeathcoteValley ዊቇᩞߩ᭽ሶ(HVSC) ౮⌀̆7.4 Summer ඳ‛㙚ߩᑪ‛ⵍኂ (2011.02.28 ᠟ᓇ) (2011.03.03 ᠟ᓇ)

౮⌀̆7.5 Empire ࡎ࠹࡞(Lyttelton)࿾㔡೨ߩ᭽ሶ ౮⌀̆7.6 Empire ࡎ࠹࡞(Lyttelton)࿾㔡ᓟߩ᭽ሶ (2010.11.12 ᠟ᓇ) (2011.03.05 ᠟ᓇ)

౮⌀̆7.7 ⪭⍹ߦࠃࠆ૑ቛⵍኂ ౮⌀̆7.8 Cashmere Hill ߩᑪ‛ⵍኂ (2011.03.05 ᠟ᓇ) (2011.03.05 ᠟ᓇ)

30 8. Kaiapoi ࡢ⿕ᐖ≧ἣ

 Kaiapoi ࡛ࡣ㸪2010 ᖺ 9 ᭶ࡢ Darfield ᆅ㟈࡛ᾮ≧໬࡟క ࠺኱つᶍ࡞ᆅ┙ὶືࡀ⏕ࡌ㸪ࡑࢀ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ఫᏯᆅࡸၟᴗ ᪋タ㸪Ἑᕝሐ㜵ࡀ⏒኱࡞⿕ᐖࢆཷࡅࡓ㸬ࡋ࠿ࡋ௒ᅇࡢ Christchurch ᆅ㟈࡛ࡣ๓ᅇᾮ≧໬ࡋࡓᆅⅬ࡟࠾࠸࡚෌ᾮ ≧໬ࡀ☜ㄆࡉࢀࡓࡀ㸪ࡑࡢつᶍࡸᾮ≧໬࡟ࡼࡿᆅ┙࡜ᵓ 㐀≀ࡢ⿕ᐖࡣ Darfield ᆅ㟈࡟ࡼࡿ⿕ᐖ࡜ẚ࡭࡚ᑠつᶍ࡛ ࠶ࡗࡓ㸬

8.1 Kaiapoi ᅗ 8.1 Kaiapoi ࿘㎶ࡢᆅᅗ  Kaiapoi ࡣ࢝ࣥࢱ࣮࣋ࣜᖹ㔝ࡢ໭➃࡟఩⨨ࡋ㸪ࢡࣛ࢖ࢫ ࢺࢳ࣮ࣕࢳᕷ୰ᚰ㒊࠿ࡽ⣙ 17km ໭࡟࠶ࡿఫᏯᆅ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬 Kaiapoi ࡢ⏫ࡣ㸪୰ᚰ㒊ࢆὶࢀࡿ Kaiapoi ᕝࢆቃ⏺࡜ࡋ࡚ ໭ Kaiapoi ࡜༡ Kaiapoi ࡢఫᏯᆅ࡟ศ࠿ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦ᅗ 8.1㸧㸬 Kaiapoi ᕝࡣ㸪⌧ᅾࡣ Waimakariri ᕝࡢᨭὶ࡛࠶ࡿࡀ㸪࠿ ࡘ࡚ࡣᮏὶ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ㸬Kaiapoi ࡢ⣙ 4km ᮾ࡟ࡣኴᖹὒࡢ ᾏᓊ⥺ࡀ࠶ࡾ㸪◁ୣࡀ Waimakariri ᕝࡢἙཱྀࢆ㛢ሰࡋ࡚࠸ ࡿ㸬ࡇࢀ࡟ࡼࡾἙཱྀ௜㏆࡟ࡣ‵ᆅᖏࡀᙧᡂࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪 㝣㒊ࡢᆅୗỈ㠃ࡣ G.L.-1~-2m ࡜㠀ᖖ࡟ὸ࠸఩⨨࡟࠶ࡿ㸬  Kaiapoi ࡢ⏫ࡣ㸪ࡣࡌࡵ࡟⌧ᅾࡢ Kaiapoi ᕝ໭㒊࡟໭ Kaiapoi ࡢ⏫ࡀ㛤Ⓨࡉࢀ㸪ᚋ࡟༡ഃࡢ‵ᆅᖏࢆ୍㒊ᇙ❧࡚ ࡚༡ Kaiapoi ࡟ఫᏯᆅࡀ㐀ᡂࡉࢀࡓ 1)㸬ᅗ 8.2 ࡣ⌧ᅾࡢ Kaiapoi ࡢᆅᅗୖ࡟ 1865 ᖺࡢ Waimakariri ᕝࡢἙ㐨ࢆ㔜ࡡ ᅗ 8.2 Waimakariri ᕝࡢᪧἙ㐨㸦1865 ᖺ㸧2) ྜࢃࡏࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ 2)㸬Waimakariri ᕝࡣ㢖⦾࡟ỏ℃ࢆ㉳ ࡇࡋ㸪ࡑࡢᗘ࡟Ἑ㐨ࢆኚ࠼㸪Kaiapoi ࡢ⏫ࡣὥỈࡢ⿕ᐖࢆ ཷࡅ࡚ࡁࡓ㸬࣮ࣚࣟࢵࣃேࡢධ᳜ᚋ㸪Kaiapoi ᕝ㸦ᪧ Waimakariri ໭ᕝ㸧ࡢ୧ᓊ࡟ሐ㜵ࡀ⠏࠿ࢀࡓ㸬⌧ᅾࡢ໭ Kaiapoi ࡣἙᕝሐ㜵ࡢୖ࡟ᡂࡾ❧ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬  Kaiapoi ࡣ⣙ 100m ࡢᒙཌࢆ᭷ࡍࡿἈ✚ᆅ┙ୖ࡟࠶ࡿ㸬 ⾲ᒙ௜㏆ࡢᆅ┙ࡣ Waimakariri ᕝࡢὥỈሁ✚≀ࡸ◁ୣሁ ✚≀ࡢ◁♟㸪࠾ࡼࡧ‵ᆅ࡟ሁ✚ࡋࡓࢩࣝࢺ㉁◁࡛ᵓᡂࡉ ࢀࡿ㸬ࡲࡓ㸪Ἀ✚ᆅ┙ࡢୗ࡟ࡣᒙཌ 300m ࠿ࡽ 400m ࡢ ◁♟ὥ✚ᆅ┙ࡀཌࡃሁ✚ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ 3)㸬

8.2 Kaiapoi ࡢᾮ≧໬⠊ᅖ ᅗ 8.3 Darfield ᆅ㟈࠾ࡼࡧ Christchurch ᆅ㟈࡟࠾ࡅࡿᾮ  ௒ᅇࡢ Kaiapoi ࡟࠾ࡅࡿㄪᰝ࡛ࡣ㸪୺࡟᫖ᖺ 9 ᭶࡟Ⓨ ≧໬Ⓨ⏕⠊ᅖ 4)ࡢẚ㍑㸬㸦ᅗ୰ࡢ࢔ࣝࣇ࢓࣋ࢵࢺࡣ㏣ຍ⿕ ⏕ࡋࡓ Darfield ᆅ㟈ᚋࡢㄪᰝ࡛㢧ⴭ࡞ᾮ≧໬⿕ᐖࡀ☜ㄆ ᐖࢆㄪᰝࡋࡓᆅⅬ㸧 ࡉࢀࡓᏯᆅ࡜ሐ㜵ࡢ㏣ຍ⿕ᐖࢆㄪ࡭ࡓ㸬ᅗ 8.3 ࡣ୧ᆅ㟈 ࡟ࡼࡿᾮ≧໬Ⓨ⏕⠊ᅖࡢẚ㍑࡛࠶ࡿ㸬௒ᅇࡢㄪᰝ࡛ᾮ≧ ໬ࡀ☜ㄆࡉࢀࡓ⠊ᅖࢆ㉥Ⰽ࡛♧ࡋࡓ㸬Darfield ᆅ㟈࡟ࡼ ࡿᾮ≧໬ࡢⓎ⏕⠊ᅖࡣ Cubrinovski ࡽ 4)ࡢሗ࿌࡟ࡼࡿ㸬ᅗ ࡼࡾ㸪Christchurch ᆅ㟈࡟ࡼࡿ Kaiapoi ࡛ࡢᾮ≧໬ࡣ Darfield ᆅ㟈࡜ẚ㍑ࡋ࡚ᒁᡤⓗ࡞ࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ࡜࠸࠼ࡿ㸬 ࡋ࠿ࡋ㸪௒ᅇࡢㄪᰝ࡛ࡣ᫬㛫ࡢ㒔ྜୖ㸪๓ᅇᾮ≧໬ࡀ☜ ㄆࡉࢀࡓ⠊ᅖࢆ඲࡚ㄪᰝࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀࡁ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ㸬ࡋࡓࡀ ࡗ࡚௒ᚋࡢヲ⣽࡞ㄪᰝ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ Christchurch ᆅ㟈࡟ࡼࡿ ᾮ≧໬Ⓨ⏕⠊ᅖࡀከᑡᣑ኱ࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡀண᝿ࡉࢀࡿ㸬

8.3 ༡ Kaiapoi ࡢ⿕ᐖ≧ἣ  Darfield ᆅ㟈࡛ࡣ㸪Waimakariri ᕝ࡜ Kaiapoi ᕝࡢ࿘㎶ᆅ ෗┿ 8.1 Darfield ᆅ㟈࡟ࡼࡿ༡ Kaiapoi ࡢᆅ┙ὶື㸦ཧ ┙࡟࠾࠸࡚኱つᶍ࡞ὶືࡀ⏕ࡌ㸪ከᩘࡢᐙᒇࡸᏯᆅ࡟⏒ ⪃ᩥ⊩ 4 ࡟ຍ➹㸧

31 ኱࡞⿕ᐖࡀ⏕ࡌࡓ㸬෗ ┿ 8.1 ࡣ Waimakariri ᕝ࡟ྥ࠿ࡗ࡚ ὶືࡋࡓ༡ Kaiapoi ࡢ┒ᅵᆅ┙ࢆ᧜ᙳࡋࡓ⯟✵෗┿ 4)࡛ ࠶ࡿ㸬෗┿ 8.1 ࡟࠾࠸࡚Ⅼ⥺࡛ᅖࢃࢀࡓ㒊ศࡀᆅ┙ࡢὶ ື⠊ᅖ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ᗈ⠊ᅖ࡛ὶືࡀ⏕ࡌࡓࡇ࡜ࡀࢃ࠿ࡿ㸬 Darfield ᆅ㟈࡛ࡣ Courtenay Drive ࡼࡾ Waimakariri ᕝᐤࡾ ࡢᪧἙ㐨ࢆᇙ❧࡚㐀ᡂࡋࡓ㒊ศࡀὶືࡢ⿕ᐖࢆ኱ࡁࡃཷ ࡅࡓ㸬Courtenay Drive ࡼࡾす㸦෗┿ྑഃ㸧ࡣᇙ❧ᆅ࡛ࡣ ࡞ࡃ㸪◁ୣᆅ┙࡛࠶ࡿ㸬㸦ᅗ 8.2 ཧ↷㸧  ෗┿ 8.2(a), (b)࡟༡ Kaiapoi ࡟࠶ࡿᐙᒇ㸦ᅗ-3 ࡢ A㸪෗ ┿ 8.1 ࡢձ㸧ࡢ୧ᆅ㟈ᚋࡢ⿕ᐖ≧ἣࢆ♧ࡍ㸬෗┿ 8.2(a) ࡢ 2010 ᖺ 9 ᭶ 15 ᪥௜ࡅࡢ෗┿ࡣᆅ┙ᕤᏛ఍ࢽ࣮ࣗࢪ࣮ ࣛࣥࢻ Darfield ᆅ㟈⅏ᐖ⥭ᛴㄪᰝᅋ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚᧜ᙳࡉࢀࡓ (a) Darfield ᆅ㟈ᚋࡢ⿕ᐖ≧ἣ ࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬ࡲࡓ㸪௨㝆࡛♧ࡍྠ᪥௜ࡢ෗┿ࡶྠᵝ࡛࠶ ࡿ㸬ࡇࡢᐙᒇࡣ Darfield ᆅ㟈࡛ Waimakariri ᕝ࡟ྥ࠿ࡗ࡚ ὶືࡋࡓᆅ┙ୖ࡟ᘓࡗ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪ᆅ┙ࡢ⛣ື࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᐙᒇ ࡜Ꮿᆅ࡟ቯ⁛ⓗ࡞ᦆയࢆཷࡅࡓ㸬ࡲࡓ㸪᫖ᖺࡢ JGS ㄪᰝ ᅋࡢሗ࿌ 5)࡟ࡼࡿ࡜㸪Darfield ᆅ㟈࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ఫᏯᇶ♏࡜Ꮿ ᆅࡢ㛫࡟⏕ࡌࡓࢡࣛࢵࢡࡢ㛤ཱྀᖜࡣ 160cm ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ㸬෗ ┿ 8.2(b)࠿ࡽࢃ࠿ࡿࡼ࠺࡟㸪௒ᅇࡢᆅ㟈࡛ࡣᐙᒇ࡟┠ど ࡛ㄆ㆑ฟ᮶ࡿ࡯࡝ࡢ┠❧ࡗࡓ㏣ຍ⿕ᐖࡣㄆࡵࡽࢀ࡞࠿ࡗ ࡓ㸬ࡋ࠿ࡋ㸪᫖ᖺ࡜ྠ఩⨨ࡢࢡࣛࢵࢡ㛤ཱྀᖜࢆィ ࡋࡓ ⤖ᯝ㸪190cm ࡟ᣑ኱ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓ㸬ࡲࡓ㸪ࢡࣛࢵࢡෆ࡟ᄇ ◁⑞ࡀㄆࡵࡽࢀࡓࡇ࡜࠿ࡽ㸪௒ᅇࡢᆅ㟈࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶࡇࡢ Ꮿᆅ࡛ᾮ≧໬ࡀⓎ⏕ࡋࡓࡇ࡜ࡀ☜ㄆࡉࢀࡓ㸬Darfield ᆅ (b) Christchurch ᆅ㟈ᚋࡢ⿕ᐖ≧ἣ 㟈࡛ᾮ≧໬࠾ࡼࡧᆅ┙ὶືࡀ⏕ࡌࡓᆅ┙㸦෗┿ 8.2 ࡢᏯ ෗┿ 8.2 Darfield ᆅ㟈࡛ὶື⿕ᐖࢆཷࡅࡓᐙᒇ㸦෗┿ 8.1 ᆅࢆྵࡴ㸧࡟࠾ࡅࡿᆅ㟈ᚋࡢࢡ࣮ࣜࣉኚᙧࡀሗ࿌ࡉࢀ࡚ ࡢ A㸧㸬 ࠸ࡿ 4)㸬ࡇࢀࢆ⪃៖ࡍࡿ࡜㸪௒ᅇࡢᆅ㟈࡟ࡼࡿࡇࡢᏯᆅ ࡢࢡࣛࢵࢡ㛤ཱྀᖜࡢቑຍࡣ㸪ᐇ㝿࡟ࡣ 30cm ࡼࡾࡶᑠࡉ ࠿ࡗࡓྍ⬟ᛶࡀ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿ㸬  ௒ᅇࡢㄪᰝ࡟࠾࠸࡚㸪༡ Kaiapoi ࡛ࡣ Darfield ᆅ㟈࡛ᆅ ┙ࡢὶືࡀⓎ⏕ࡋࡓ Courtenay Drive ࡼࡾ Waimakariri ᕝ ഃ㸦ᮾഃ㸧ࡢᆅ┙࡟࠶ࡿ」ᩘࡢᏯᆅ࡛ᾮ≧໬ࡢ⑞㊧ࡀ☜ ㄆࡉࢀࡓ㸬ࡋ࠿ࡋᆅ┙ࡢᾮ≧໬⿕ᐖࡣ๓ᅇࡼࡾࡶ┦ᙜ⛬ ᗘ㍍ᚤ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ㸬ࡲࡓ㸪௒ᅇࡢᆅ㟈࡟ࡼࡿᐙᒇࡢ㔜኱࡞ ⿕ᐖࡣ☜ㄆࡉࢀ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ㸬  ෗┿ 8.3(a)㸪(b)ࡣ㸪Darfield ᆅ㟈࡜ Christchurch ᆅ㟈࡟ ࡼࡿ༡ Kaiapoi ࡢ Courtenay ụ㏆ࡃ࡟࠶ࡿබᅬ㸦ᅗ 8.3 ࡢ B㸪෗ ┿ 8.1 ࡢղ㸧࡟࠾ࡅࡿᾮ≧໬⿕ᐖࡢ≧ἣࢆẚ㍑ࡋࡓ (a) Darfield ᆅ㟈ᚋࡢ⿕ᐖ≧ἣ ෗┿࡛࠶ࡿ㸬2 ᯛࡢ෗┿ࡣྠࡌሙᡤࢆ᧜ᙳࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ ࡾ㸪෗┿ዟ࡟෗ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࣋ࣥࢳࡢ఩⨨࡛ࡑࢀࢆ☜ㄆ࡛ࡁ ࡿ㸬๓㏙ࡢ㏻ࡾ Darfield ᆅ㟈࡛ࡣ Waimakariri ᕝ࿘㎶ࡢᆅ ┙࡟࠾࠸࡚኱つᶍ࡞ὶືࡀⓎ⏕ࡋ㸪ࡇࡢබᅬෆ࡟ࡣὶື ࡢᙳ㡪ࢆ኱ࡁࡃཷࡅࡓ㸬෗┿ 8.3(a)㸦Darfield ᆅ㟈ᚋ㸧࡟ ࠾࠸࡚㸪ᆅ┙ࡢὶື࡟ࡼࡗ࡚බᅬෆ࡟Ⓨ⏕ࡋࡓ኱ࡁ࡞ࢡ ࣛࢵࢡ㸪ࡲࡓࢡࣛࢵࢡ࠿ࡽᄇฟࡋ࡚ሁ✚ࡋࡓᄇ◁ࡢᵝᏊ ࡀぢ࡚ྲྀࢀࡿ㸬බᅬෆࡢᄇ◁ࡢᵝᏊࡣ෗┿ 8.1 ࡟ᥖࡆࡓ ⯟✵෗┿࠿ࡽࡶ☜ㄆࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ㸬௒ᅇࡢㄪᰝ࡛᧜ ᙳࡋࡓ෗┿㸦෗┿ 8.3(b)㸧࠿ࡽ㸪Christchurch ᆅ㟈࡟࠾࠸ ࡚ࡶබᅬෆ࡛ᄇ◁ࢆక࠺ᾮ≧໬ࡀⓎ⏕ࡋࡓࡇ࡜ࡀࢃ࠿ࡿ㸬 ࡋ࠿ࡋ㸪බᅬෆ࡛☜ㄆࡉࢀࡓᄇ◁ࡣ࠸ࡎࢀࡶ Darfield ᆅ (b) Christchurch ᆅ㟈ᚋࡢ⿕ᐖ≧ἣ 㟈࡛⏕ࡌࡓࢡࣛࢵࢡୖ࡟࠶ࡗࡓ㸬ࡲࡓ㸪௒ᅇࡢᾮ≧໬ࡣ ෗┿ 8.3 Courtenay ụ㏆ࡃࡢබᅬෆ㸦ᅗ 8.3 ࡢ B㸧࡛☜ ኱ࡁ࡞ᆅ┙ኚ≧ࢆక࠺ࡶࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃ㸪ᆅ⾲㠃࡟᪂ࡓ࡞ࢡ ㄆࡉࢀࡓ෌ᾮ≧໬㸬

32 ࣛࢵࢡࡣ☜ㄆࡉࢀ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ㸬  ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡟ Christchurch ᆅ㟈࡛ࡣ㸪Darfield ᆅ㟈࡛⏒኱ ࡞ᾮ≧໬࡜ᆅ┙ὶືࡢ⿕ᐖࡀ⏕ࡌࡓ⟠ᡤ࡛෌ᾮ≧໬ࡀⓎ ⏕ࡋࡓ࡟ࡶ㛵ࢃࡽࡎᆅ┙ࡢኚ≧ࡣ㍍ᚤ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ㸬ࡑࡢ⌮ ⏤࡜ࡋ࡚Kaiapoi࡛ࡣDarfieldᆅ㟈࡜ẚ࡭࡚ᆅ㟈ືࡀᙅ࠿ ࡗࡓࡇ࡜㸪ࡲࡓ᪤ᏑࡢࢡࣛࢵࢡࡢᏑᅾ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚㐣๫㛫㝽 Ỉᅽࡢᾘᩓࡀᐜ᫆࡜࡞ࡾ㸪ᾮ≧໬ࡋࡓᆅ┙ࡢ᭷ຠᛂຊᅇ ᚟ࡲ࡛ࡢ᫬㛫ࡀ▷࠿ࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࡀ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿ㸬

8.4 ໭ Kaiapoi ࡢ⿕ᐖ≧ἣ Kaiapoi ᕝᕥᓊࡢሐ㜵㸦ᅗ 8.3 ࡢ D㸧ࡣ㸪Darfield ᆅ㟈࡟ ࠾࠸࡚ᇶ♏ᆅ┙ࡢᾮ≧໬࡟㉳ᅉࡋࡓሐయࡢỿୗ࠾ࡼࡧὶ (a) Darfield ᆅ㟈࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ሐయ࡟⏕ࡌࡓࢡࣛࢵࢡ 5) ືࡢ⿕ᐖࢆཷࡅࡓ㸬Darfield ᆅ㟈ᚋࡢㄪᰝ࡛ࡣ㸪㛤ཱྀᖜ 1m ௨ୖ࡛኱ேࡢ⫼୔࡯࡝ࡢ῝ࡉࡢࢡࣛࢵࢡࡀሐෆἲ㠃 ࡟⏕ࡌࡓࡇ࡜ࡀሗ࿌ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ 5)㸦෗┿ 8.4(a)㸧㸬௒ᅇࡢ ㄪᰝ࡛ ࡣሐෆἲ㠃࡟ 」ᩘࡢ ᄇ◁⑞ࡀㄆࡵࡽࢀ㸪 Christchurch ᆅ㟈࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࡶྠࡌሙᡤ࡛ᾮ≧໬ࡀⓎ⏕ࡋ ࡓࡇ࡜ࡀ☜ㄆࡉࢀࡓ㸬ࡋ࠿ࡋᄇ◁ࡢ኱㒊ศࡣ Darfield ᆅ 㟈࡛⏕ࡌࡓࢡࣛࢵࢡࢆ⿵ಟࡋࡓ⟠ᡤ࡛ࡢࡳ☜ㄆࡉࢀ㸪௒ ᅇࡢᆅ㟈࡛Ⓨ⏕ࡋࡓᾮ≧໬ࡣሐయࡢኚ≧ࢆక࠺ࡶࡢ࡛ࡣ ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ㸦෗┿ 8.4(b)㸧㸬  Kaiapoi ᕝᕥᓊሐ㜵ୖ࡟࠶ࡿ࣮࣎ࢺࣁ࢘ࢫ㸦ᅗ 8.3 ࡢ C㸧 ࡣ Darfield ᆅ㟈࡛≉࡟⃭ࡋ࠸ᾮ≧໬ࡢ⿕ᐖࢆཷࡅࡓᵓ㐀 ≀ࡢࡦ࡜ࡘ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ሐయࡢỿୗ࠾ࡼࡧὶື࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᘓ≀ (b) Christchurch ᆅ㟈࡟ࡼࡿᄇ◁㸬 ࡀᕝഃ࡬኱ࡁࡃഴᩳࡋࡓ㸦෗┿ 8.5(a)㸧㸬෗┿ 8.5(b)ࡣ ෗┿ 8.4 Kaiapoi ᕝᕥᓊሐ㜵ࡢ⿕ᐖ㸦ᅗ 8.3 ࡢ D㸧 Christchurch ᆅ㟈ᚋࡢ࣮࣎ࢺࣁ࢘ࢫࡢ≧ἣ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬୧ᅗࡢ ẚ㍑࠿ࡽࢃ࠿ࡿࡼ࠺࡟㸪Christchurch ᆅ㟈࡟ࡼࡿ࣮࣎ࢺࣁ ࢘ࢫ࡜࿘㎶ᆅ┙ࡢ⿕ᐖࡣ㠀ᖖ࡟㍍ᚤ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ㸬  Kaiapoi ᕝᕥᓊࡢሐෆᆅ㸦ᅗ 8.3 ࡢ E ࡜ F㸧࡟࠶ࡿఫᏯ ᆅ࡛ࡣ㸪Christchurch ᆅ㟈࡛෌ᾮ≧໬ࡀⓎ⏕ࡋ㸪ᐙ ᒇ ࡟ỿ ୗ࡜ഴᩳࡢ⿕ᐖࡀ⏕ࡌࡓ㸬Ἑᕝሐ㜵ࡢ㏆ࡃ࡟࠶ࡿᏯᆅ㸦ᅗ 8.3 ࡢ E㸧࡛ࡣ Darfield ᆅ㟈࡟ࡼࡿᾮ≧໬࡛ 50cm ௨ୖࡢ ỿୗࡀ⏕ࡌ㸪ඖࡣୖࡾᆏ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ࣮࢞ࣞࢪ๓ࡢࢫ࣮ࣟࣉ ࡀୗࡾᆏ࡜࡞ࡗࡓ 5)㸬ࡇࡢᏯᆅࡣ௒ᅇࡢᆅ㟈࡛ࡉࡽ࡟⣙ 15cm ỿୗࡋࡓࡇ࡜ࡀ☜ㄆࡉࢀࡓ㸬௜㏆ࡢᏯᆅෆ࡟࠾࠸࡚ ࡶᄇ◁⑞ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࡇ࡜࠿ࡽ㸪ࡇࡢ୍ᖏࡢఫᏯᆅ࡛ᗈࡃᾮ ≧໬ࡀ⏕ࡌࡓ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿ㸬ࡲࡓ㸪෗┿ 8.6 ࡢఫᏯࡣ 2 㝵ᘓ࡚࡛࠶ࡿࡓࡵ㸪ỿୗ㔞ࡣ㏆㎶ࡢ 1 㝵ᘓ࡚ఫᏯࡼࡾࡶ (a) Darfield ᆅ㟈ᚋࡢ≧ἣ 5) ኱ࡁ࠿ࡗࡓ㸬  ෗┿ 8.7(a)㸪(b)࡟♧ࡉࢀࡿᏯᆅ㸦ᅗ 8.3 ࡢ F㸧࡛ࡣ Darfield ᆅ㟈࡛ᾮ≧໬࡟ࡼࡾ኱㔞ࡢᄇ◁ࡀᄇฟࡋ㸪ᐙᒇ࡟୙➼ỿ ୗࡀ⏕ࡌࡓ㸬Christchurch ᆅ㟈࡟ࡼࡾ㸪ࡇࡢᏯᆅ࡟࠾࠸࡚ ෌ࡧ⃭ࡋ࠸ᾮ≧໬ࡀⓎ⏕ࡋࡓ㸬ࡋ࠿ࡋ୧ᆅ㟈࡟ࡼࡿᄇ◁ ࡢሁ✚ཌࢆẚ㍑ࡍࡿ࡜㸪Darfield ᆅ㟈࡛ࡣ⣙ 38cm㸪 Christchurch ᆅ㟈࡛ࡣ⣙ 15cm ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡇ࡜࠿ࡽ㸪ࡇࡢᏯ ᆅ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᾮ≧໬ࡢ⛬ᗘࡣ๓ᅇࡼࡾࡶᑠࡉ࠿ࡗࡓ࡜⪃࠼ ࡽࢀࡿ㸬 Darfield ᆅ㟈ᚋ࡟෗┿ 8.7 ࡢᏯᆅ࡟࠾࠸࡚ Canterbury ኱Ꮫ ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ SWS ヨ㦂ࡀᐇ᪋ࡉࢀࡓ 5)㸬ᅗ 8.4 ࡟ࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࢆ ♧ࡍ㸬ᅗࡼࡾ㸪ࡇࡢᆅⅬ࡛ࡣᆅୗỈ఩ࡀ㠀ᖖ࡟㧗ࡃ㸪 (b) Christchurch ᆅ㟈ᚋࡢ≧ἣ G.L.-7m ௨῝ࡲ࡛㠀ᖖ࡟⦆࠸㌾ᙅ࡞ᒙࡀ⥆࠸࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ ෗┿ 8.5 ࣮࣎ࢺࣁ࢘ࢫࡢ⿕ᐖ≧ἣ㸦ᅗ 8.3 ࡢ C) ࡀࢃ࠿ࡿ㸬ࡘࡲࡾ㸪ࡇࡢᏯᆅࡣ Darfield ᆅ㟈ࡢᚋࡶᆅ⾲

33 15SEP2010 0 0

1 1

2 2

3 3

4 4

5 5 Depth (m) Depth (m) Depth 6 6

7 7

8 8

(a) Darfield ᆅ㟈ᚋࡢ≧ἣ㸬 9 9 (g) Spot No.7 (h) Spot No.8 10 10 0 10203040 0 10203040 4MAR2011 Conversion N-value Conversion N-value ᅗ 8.4 SWS ヨ㦂࡟ࡼࡿ᥮⟬ N ᆅࡢ῝ᗘศᕸ 5)㸦2010 ᖺ 9 ᭶࡟ᐇ᪋㸧

100 (%)  80

weight 60  by  㻌 40 Sandejecta,Kaiapoi finer  :2011CHCHEQ 20 :2010DarfieldEQ (b) Christchurch ᆅ㟈ᚋࡢ≧ἣ㸬 Percent (JGS,2010) 0 ෗┿ 8.6 Ꮿᆅࡢ෌ᾮ≧໬࡟ࡼࡿᐙᒇࡢỿୗ㸦ᅗ 8.3 ࡢ E㸧 0.01 0.1 1 10 Grainsize(mm)

Sep2010(CubrinovskiandOrense,2010) ᅗ 8.5 Kaiapoi ࡛᥇ྲྀࡋࡓᄇ◁ࡢ⢏ᚄຍ✚᭤⥺

┤ୗ࠿ࡽ㠀ᖖ࡟ཌ࠸ᒙ࡛ᆅ┙ࡀᾮ≧໬ࡋࡸࡍ࠸≧ែ࡟࠶ ࡗࡓ࡜࠸࠼ࡿ㸬  ᅗ 8.5 ࡟ Kaiapoi ࡛᥇ྲྀࡋࡓᄇ◁ࡢ⢏ᚄຍ✚᭤⥺ࢆ♧ࡍ㸬 ᅗ୰ࡢ㉥Ⰽࡢᐇ⥺࡜㯮Ⰽࡢ◚⥺ࡣࡑࢀࡒࢀ Christchurch ᆅ㟈࠾ࡼࡧ Darfield ᆅ㟈࡟ࡼࡿᄇ◁ 5)ࢆ⾲ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬 Christchurch ᆅ㟈࡛ᄇฟࡋࡓ◁ࡣ᫖ᖺ 9 ᭶ࡢ Darfield ᆅ㟈 ࡢᄇ◁࡜ྠᵝࡢ⢏ᗘࢆ᭷ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓ㸬௒ᅇࡢᆅ㟈࡟࠾࠸࡚ ࡶ๓ᅇᾮ≧໬ࡋࡓᒙࡀ෌ࡧᾮ≧໬ࡋࡓ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿ㸬 (a) Darfield ᆅ㟈ᚋࡢ≧ἣ 4)㸬㸦ᄇ◁ࡀ⣙ 38cm ሁ✚ࡋࡓ㸧

4MAR2011 8.5 Kaiapoi ࡢ⿕ᐖ≧ἣࡲ࡜ࡵ  Christchurch ᆅ㟈࡟࠾ࡅࡿ Kaiapoi ࡢ⿕ᐖࢆ௨ୗ࡟ࡲ࡜ ࡵࡿ㸬 1. ᆅ┙࠾ࡼࡧᵓ㐀≀ࡢᾮ≧໬⿕ᐖࡣ Darfield ᆅ㟈ࡼࡾ ࡶ㍍ᚤ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ㸬 2. ᾮ≧໬ࡢⓎ⏕⠊ᅖࡣ Darfield ᆅ㟈࡟ࡼࡿࡶࡢࡼࡾࡶ ⊃ࡃ㸪ᒁᡤⓗ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ㸬 3. Darfield ᆅ㟈࡛኱つᶍ࡞ᆅ┙ὶືࡀⓎ⏕ࡋࡓᏯᆅ┒ ᅵࡸἙᕝሐ㜵ࡢኚ≧ࡣ㢧ⴭ࡛࡞࠿ࡗࡓ㸬 4. ໭ Kaiapoi ࡢᏯᆅ࡛ࡣ෌ᾮ≧໬࡟ࡼࡿᐙᒇࡢỿୗ⿕ ᐖࡀ☜ㄆࡉࢀࡓ㸬ࡋ࠿ࡋ㸪ᾮ ≧ ໬ ࡢつᶍ࡜ᐙᒇࡢỿ (b) Christchurch ᆅ㟈ᚋࡢ≧ἣ㸬㸦ᄇ◁ࡢሁ✚ཌࡣ⣙ 10cm㸧 ୗ㔞ࡣ࠸ࡎࢀࡶ Darfield ᆅ㟈ࡢሙྜ࡜ẚ࡭ࡿ࡜ᑠࡉ ෗┿ 8.7 ໭ Kaiapoi ࡢᏯᆅ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ෌ᾮ≧໬࡜ሁ✚ࡋࡓ ࠿ࡗࡓ㸬 ᄇ◁

34 ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩ 1) Hawkins, D.N., Beyond the Waimakariri. Whitcombe & Tombs, Christchurch, 1957. 2) Orense, R. et al., Geotechnical aspects of the 2010 Darfield (New Zealand) earthquake, Proc of 8th International Conference on Urban Earthquake Engineering, pp. - , 2011. 3) Brown, L. J. and Weeber, J. H., Geology of the Christchurch urban area. Institute of Geological and Nuclear Sciences, Lower Hutt, 1992. 4) Cubrinovski, M. and Orense, R., 2010 Darfield (New Zealand) Earthquake - Impacts of liquefaction and lateral spreading, Bulletin of the International Society for Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, Vol. 4, No. 4, pp.15-23, 2010. 5) ᆅ┙ᕤᏛ఍ࢽ࣮ࣗࢪ࣮ࣛࣥࢻ Darfield ᆅ㟈⅏ᐖ⥭ᛴ ㄪᰝᅋ㸸ࢽ࣮ࣗࢪ࣮ࣛࣥࢻ Darfield ᆅ㟈⅏ᐖ⥭ᛴㄪ ᰝᅋሗ࿌᭩㸪ᆅ┙ᕤᏛ఍࣮࣒࣮࣍࣌ࢪ㸪2011.

35 9㧚ᶏጯㇱߩᢳ㕙፣უ ߚ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆޕߎߩᢳ㕙߽⴫ጀ߇፣ࠇߚ߽ߩߢ޽ࠅ㧘ᢳ 㕙ߩ㜞ߐߪ 67m㧘ᢳ㕙ߩ᏷ߪ 320m ߢ޽ߞߚޕ߹ߚ㧘ᢳ ╙2 ┨ߢㅀߴߚࠃ߁ߦ Christchurch ߩධ᧲ߦߪᣥἫጊ 㕙ߩ௑߈ߪ 75 ᐲ⒟ᐲߣᕆߢ޽ߞߚޕߎߩᢳ㕙ߩ਄ߦߪ࿑ ߇޽ࠅ㧘ߘߩᢳ㕙߇ᄥᐔᵗߦ⪭ߜߎ߻ᚲߦᕆፗ߇ᒻᚑߐ ̆9.7 ߦ␜ߔ૏⟎ߦᄢ߈ߥࠢ࡜࠶ࠢ߇ߪ޿ߞߡ޿ߚޕߎߩ ࠇߡ޿ࠆޕߘߩፗߩ਄ߦ૑ቛ߇ᑪߡࠄࠇߡ߅ࠅ㧘੹࿁ߩ ᭽ሶࠍ␜ߒߚߩ߇౮⌀̆9.8㨪9.10 ߢ޽ࠆޕߥ߅㧘౮⌀̆ ࿾㔡ߦࠃࠅፗߩᢳ㕙߇፣ࠇ㧘૑ቛ߽ෂ㒾ߥ⁁ᘒߦߥߞߡ 9.10 ߩኅߪ 110 ᐕ೨ߦᑪߡࠄࠇߚߣߩߎߣߢ޽ࠆޕ ޿ࠆߣߎࠈ߇޽ߞߚޕߎߩ࿾඙ߦ㑐ߒߡߪ 3 ᦬ 1 ᣣߦᦺ  ౮⌀̆9.11 ߪ Sumner㧔ࠨࡓ࠽࡯㧕ߩ᧲஥ߩਐ߆ࠄ ᣣᣂ⡞␠߇ᄾ⚂ߐࠇߚࡋ࡝ࠦࡊ࠲࡯ߦหਸ਼ߒߡⓨ߆ࠄ⺞ Richmond hill ࠍ⷗ߚ㘑᥊ߢ޽ࠅ㧘౮⌀̆9.12㧘9.13 ߪᢳ ᩏߒߚᓟ㧘3 ᦬ 3 ᣣߦߪゞߢ⃻࿾ࠍ⸰ࠇߡ⺞ᩏߒߚޕ 㕙ਅ߆ࠄ᠟ᓇߒߚ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆޕߎߩᢳ㕙߽⴫ጀ߇፣უߒ  ߹ߕ㧘ࡋ࡝ࠦࡊ࠲࡯ߢ⏕⹺ߐࠇߚᢳ㕙፣უ▎ᚲࠍ౮⌀ ߡ޿ߚ߇㧘ߐࠄߦ౮⌀̆9.13 ߦ⷗ࠄࠇࠆᏂ⍹߽⪭ਅߒߡ ̆9.1 ߦ␜ߔޕߎࠇࠄߪ Avon Ꮉߣ Heathcote Ꮉߩᴡญ߆ ޿ߚޕߎߩᏂ⍹ߪ᏷ 15.8m㧘㜞ߐ 6.6m㧘ᅏⴕ߈ 4.8m ߣ ࠄ Sumner㧔ࠨࡓ࠽࡯㧕ߦ߆ߌߡᶏጯߦ㕙ߒߚ Redcliffs ᄢ߈ߥ߽ߩߢ޽ࠅ㧘ਅߦ޽ߞߚࡃ࡯ߩᑪ‛ࠍუߒߡ޿ߚޕ 㧔࡟࠶࠼ࠢ࡝ࡈࠬ㧕㧘Clifton㧔ࠢ࡝ࡈ࠻ࡦ㧕㧘Richmond hill ፣უߒߚᢳ㕙ߩᑧ㐳ߪ 449m㧘㜞ߐߪ 60m㧘௑߈ߪ 61 ᐲ 㧔࡝࠶࠴ࡕࡦ࠼ࡅ࡞㧕ߩ 3 ▎ᚲߩᢳ㕙ߢ޽ࠆޕ ⒟ᐲߢ޽ߞߚޕߥ߅㧘፣უߒߚᢳ㕙ߩ࿾⾰ߪಝἯጤߩࠃ Redcliffs ߢߪ౮⌀̆9.2 ߦ␜ߔࠃ߁ߦፗߩ⴫ጀ߇፣უ ߁ߢ޽ߞߚޕ ߒ㧘ਅߦ޽ࠆቇᩞߩᩞ⥢ߦ㆐ߒߡ޿ߚޕߚߛߒ㧘ࡋ࡝ࠦ ࡊ࠲࡯߆ࠄ⷗ߚߛߌߢ㧘⃻࿾ߦߪⴕ߆ߥ߆ߞߚߩߢ⹦⚦ ߪಽ߆ࠄߥ޿ޕ ౮⌀̆9.3 ߪ Clifton ߩᢳ㕙፣უࠍࡋ࡝ࠦࡊ࠲࡯߆ࠄ⷗ ߚ߽ߩߢ޽ࠅ㧘౮⌀̆9.4 ߪ Bexley ߆ࠄߩߎߩᢳ㕙፣უ ߩ㆙᥊ߢ޽ࠆޕ߹ߚ㧘౮⌀̆9.5㧘9.6 ߪᢳ㕙ਅߢ᠟ᓇߒ

Redcliff

Clifton

Richmond hill

౮⌀̆9.1 ࡋ࡝ࠦࡊ࠲࡯߆ࠄ⏕⹺ߐࠇߚᢳ㕙፣უ▎ᚲ( ࿾㔡೨ߩ Google map ߦ⸥౉)

36 ౮⌀̆9.2 Redcliffs ߩᢳ㕙፣უ㧔ᦺᣣᣂ⡞␠ᄾ⚂ߩ ౮⌀̆9.3 Clifton ߩᢳ㕙፣უ㧔ᦺᣣᣂ⡞␠ᄾ⚂ߩࡋ࡝ ࡋ࡝ࠦࡊ࠲࡯ߦหਸ਼ߒߡ᠟ᓇ㧕 ࠦࡊ࠲࡯ߦหਸ਼ߒߡ᠟ᓇ㧕

౮⌀̆9.4 ፣უߒߚ Clifton ߩᢳ㕙ߩ Bexley ߆ࠄߩ㆙᥊ ౮⌀̆9.5 Clifton ߩᢳ㕙፣უ㧔᧲ඨಽ㧕

⊒↢ߒߚࠢ࡜࠶ࠢ

౮⌀̆9.6 Clifton ߩᢳ㕙፣უ㧔ਛᄩㇱ ౮⌀̆9.7 Clifton ߢ፣უߒߚᢳ㕙ߩ਄ㇱ㧔࿾㔡೨ߩ Google map ߦ⸥౉㧕

37 ౮⌀̆9.8 Clifton ߩ፣უߒߚᢳ㕙ߩ਄ㇱߦ⊒↢ߒߚ ౮⌀̆9.9 Clifton ߩ፣უߒߚᢳ㕙ߩ਄ㇱߦ⊒↢ߒߚ ࠢ࡜࠶ࠢ ࠢ࡜࠶ࠢ㧔౮⌀̆9.6 ߩධ㧕

౮⌀̆9.11 Richmond hill ߩᢳ㕙፣უߩ㆙᥊㧔Sumner ߩ ᧲஥ߩਐࠃࠅ㧕

౮⌀̆9.10 Clifton ߩ፣უߒߚᢳ㕙ߩ਄ㇱߦ⊒↢ߒߚ ࠢ࡜࠶ࠢ㧔110 ᐕ೨ߦᑪߡࠄࠇߚኅߩ೨㧕

౮⌀̆9.12 Richmond hill ߩᢳ㕙፣უ㧔ධඨಽ㧕 ౮⌀̆9.13 Richmond hill ߩᢳ㕙፣უߣᏂ⍹ߩ⪭⍹ 㧔ർඨಽ㧕

38 10㧚޽ߣ߇߈ ᧃየߦߥߞߚ߇੹࿁ߩ࿾㔡ߢ‶†ߦߥߞߚᣇޘߩߏ౵ ⑔ࠍ߅␨ࠅߒ㧘߹ߚ㧘⺞ᩏߦ޽ߚߞߡߏදജ޿ߚߛ޿ߚ  ੹࿁ߩ࿾㔡ߦࠃࠆᶧ⁁ൻߪᄢᄌᐢ▸࿐ߦ෸߮㧘૑ቛ߿ ࿾⋚Ꮏቇળߥߤߩ㑐ଥ⠪ߦᗵ⻢ߔࠆᰴ╙ߢ޽ࠆޕ ࡜ࠗࡈ࡜ࠗࡦߩⵍኂ߇↟ᄢߢ޽ߞߚߎߣ߿㧘૛㔡ߦ߽ଥ ࠊࠄߕᧄ㔡ࠃࠅỗߒ޿ౣᶧ⁁ൻ߇⊒↢ߒߚߎߣ㧘ྃ⍾߇ 㕖Ᏹߦᄙߊ࿾⋚ߩᴉਅ㊂߽ᄢ߈߆ߞߚߎߣ㧘ߐࠄߦ㧘 Christchurch ߩਛᔃㇱ㧔CBD㧕ߢ⊒↢ߒߚࡆ࡞ߩ፣უߣ࿾ ⋚ߩ㑐ଥ߇┙ߜ౉ࠅ⑌ᱛ⁁ᘒߢ⺞ᩏߢ߈ߥ߆ߞߚߎߣࠍ ฃߌ㧘╙ 2 ᰴ⺞ᩏ࿅ࠍᵷ㆜ߔࠆߎߣࠍ࿾⋚Ꮏቇળߣߒߡ ᳿ቯߒߚޕߘߒߡ㧘ߘߩḰ஻ࠍߒߟߟ㧘ߐࠄߦ࿾⋚Ꮏቇ ળߩ╙ 1 ᰴ⺞ᩏ࿅ߣ࿯ᧁቇળߩ⺞ᩏ࿅ߩ✕ᕆวหႎ๔ળ ࠍ 3 ᦬ 11 ᣣߦ᧲੩ᄢቇ↢↥ᛛⴚ⎇ⓥᚲߢ㐿௅ߒߚޕ  ߘߩႎ๔ળߢႎ๔߇ⴕࠊࠇߡ޿ࠆㅜਛߢ㧘ળ႐߇ỗߒ ޿ំࠇߦⷅࠊࠇߚޕ᧲ᣣᧄᄢ㔡ἴ߇⊒↢ߒߚߩߢ޽ࠆޕ 㐳޿ំࠇ߇৻ᔕ෼߹ߞߚ޽ߣႎ๔߇ౣ㐿ߐࠇߚޕߣߎࠈ ߇⚂ 30 ಽᓟߦౣ߮ᄢ߈ߥំࠇߦⷅࠊࠇ㧘ႎ๔ળߪਛᱛߣ ߥߞߚޕ ࿾㔡ᓟߔߋߦႎ㆏ߐࠇᆎ߼ߚᵤᵄߪ㛳ߊߴ߈㜞ߐߢ㧘 ߘߩⵍኂߪήᱷߣߒ߆⸒޿ࠃ߁ߩߥ޿⁁ᴫߣߥߞߡߒ߹ ߞߚޕࡑࠣ࠾࠴ࡘ࡯࠼߇ 9.0 ߣᏂᄢߢ᧲ർ߆ࠄ㑐᧲ߦ߆ ߌߡᐢ޿▸࿐ߢ↟ᄢߥⵍኂ߇⊒↢ߒߚޕ࿾⋚㑐ଥߩⵍኂ ߽ᶧ⁁ൻ߿ㅧᚑቛ࿾⋓࿯㧘ᴡᎹႇ㒐ߥߤߩⵍኂ߇ᄙߊ⊒ ↢ߒߚߎߣ߇੍ᗐߐࠇߚޕߐࠄߦ㧘੤ㅢᯏ㑐߇ⵍἴߒߚ ߛߌߢߥߊ㧘⸘↹஗㔚߽઻ߞߡ㧘ⵍἴߒߡ޿ߥ޿㚂ㇺ࿤ ߩ੤ㅢᯏ㑐߹ߢ㤗∽ߒߡߒ߹ߞߚޕߎߩࠃ߁ߥ⁁ᴫߩਛ㧘 ࿾⋚Ꮏቇળߩ╙ 2 ᰴ⺞ᩏ࿅ߩᵷ㆜ߪ⺼߼ࠆߒ߆ߥߊߥߞ ߚޕߘߒߡႎ๔ᦠߪᒰೋߩ⺞ᩏ࿅ࡔࡦࡃ࡯ߛߌߢᦠ߆ߑ ࠆࠍᓧߥߊߥߞߚޕߎߩࠃ߁ߥ੐ᖱߦࠃࠅ㧘ਛᔃㇱߩⵍ ኂߣ࿾⋚ߩ㑐ଥߥߤ㧘ႎ๔߇චಽⴕ߃ߥߊߥߞߚ߇㧘 Cubrinovski ಎᢎ᝼ߥߤ⃻࿾࿷૑߅ࠃ߮ṛ࿷ਛߩࡔࡦࡃ ࡯ߪߐࠄߦ⺞ᩏࠍ⛯ߌߡ߅ࠅ㧘޿ߕࠇᧄႎ๔ߦ⛯ߊႎ๔ ߇೎୘ߦߥߐࠇࠆ߆ߣᕁࠊࠇࠆޕ ߐߡ㧘ߎߩႎ๔ᦠࠍ߹ߣ߼ࠆߣหᤨߦ㧘᧲ᣣᧄᄢ㔡ἴ ߢ⊒↢ߒߚ࿾⋚ἴኂߦ㑐ߒߡ⃻࿾⺞ᩏࠍⴕߞߚߣߎࠈ㧘 ᧲੩ḧጯߩၒ┙࿾ߦ߅ߌࠆᶧ⁁ൻⵍኂ߇ Christchurch ߦ ߅ߌࠆᧄ㔡߅ࠃ߮૛㔡ᤨߩᶧ⁁ൻⵍኂߣᄢᄌૃߡ޿ߚޕ ᶧ⁁ൻ߇⊒↢ߒߚ㕙Ⓧ߇㕖Ᏹߦᐢ߆ߞߚߎߣ߇߹ߕห᭽ ߢ޽ߞߚ߇㧘ߘࠇએ਄ߦ㛳޿ߚߩߪ㧘᧲੩ḧጯߢ⊒↢ߒ ߚྃ⍾ߩ㊂߇ Christchurch ߣห⒟ᐲߦᄙߊ㧘߹ߚ࿾⋚ߩ ᴉਅ㊂߽ᄢ߈߆ߞߚߎߣߢ޽ࠆޕߎߩࠃ߁ߥ㊂ߩᄙߐߪ ࿖ౝߦ߅ߌࠆㆊ෰ߩ࿾㔡ߢߪ⷗ࠄࠇߡ޿ߥ޿ޕߘߎߢ㧘 ਔᶧ⁁ൻߢߩ౒ㅢὐࠍតߒߡߺߚߣߎࠈ㧘ᶧ⁁ൻߒߚ⍾ ߇㕖Ᏹߦ⚦߆߆ߞߚߎߣ߇᜼ߍࠄࠇߚޕߎߩߎߣߦࠃࠅ ᄙ㊂ߩྃ⍾߿ᄢ߈ߥ࿾⋚ߩᴉਅ߇⊒↢ߒߚߩߢߪߥ޿߆ ߣផኤߐࠇߚޕߘߩᗧ๧ߢ㧘Christchurch ߦ߅ߌࠆ⺞ᩏ߇ ᣣᧄߢߩⵍኂߩ⸃㉼ߦᓎ┙ߞߚߣ⸒߃ࠃ߁ޕ ߐࠄߦ Christchurch ߣᣣᧄߢ౒ㅢߒߡ޿ࠆߎߣߣߒߡ㧘 ᶧ⁁ൻߦࠃࠅ㕖Ᏹߦᄙߊߩᚭᑪߡ૑ቛ߇ᴉਅ㧘௑ᢳߒߡ ᄢ߈ߥ␠ળ໧㗴ߦ߹ߢ⊒ዷߒߡ߈ߡ޿ࠆߎߣ߇᜼ߍࠄࠇ ࠆޕ࿾㔡ᓟߩᓳᣥߛߌߢߥߊ㧘੐೨ߦᣢ⸳ߩᚭᑪߡ૑ቛ ߩᶧ⁁ൻኻ╷ࠍⴕ߁ߚ߼ߩᛛⴚ㐿⊒㧘␠ળ⊛ߥ઀⚵ߺ૞ ࠅ߇ਔ࿖ߦᔅⷐߣߐࠇߡ߈ߡ޿ࠆޕ

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