Jemaah Islamiyah (JI)
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Constructing” the Jemaah Islamiyah Terrorist: a Preliminary Inquiry
No. 71 “CONSTRUCTING” THE JEMAAH ISLAMIYAH TERRORIST: A PRELIMINARY INQUIRY Kumar Ramakrishna Institute of Defence and Strategic Studies Singapore OCTOBER 2004 With Compliments This Working Paper series presents papers in a preliminary form and serves to stimulate comment and discussion. The views expressed are entirely the author’s own and not that of the Institute of Defence and Strategic Studies The Institute of Defence and Strategic Studies (IDSS) was established in July 1996 as an autonomous research institute within the Nanyang Technological University. Its objectives are to: • Conduct research on security, strategic and international issues. • Provide general and graduate education in strategic studies, international relations, defence management and defence technology. • Promote joint and exchange programmes with similar regional and international institutions; organise seminars/conferences on topics salient to the strategic and policy communities of the Asia-Pacific. Research Through its Working Paper Series, IDSS Commentaries and other publications, the Institute seeks to share its research findings with the strategic studies and defence policy communities. The Institute’s researchers are also encouraged to publish their writings in refereed journals. The focus of research is on issues relating to the security and stability of the Asia-Pacific region and their implications for Singapore and other countries in the region. The Institute has also established the S. Rajaratnam Professorship in Strategic Studies (named after Singapore’s first Foreign Minister), to bring distinguished scholars to participate in the work of the Institute. Previous holders of the Chair include Professors Stephen Walt (Harvard University), Jack Snyder (Columbia University), Wang Jisi (Chinese Academy of Social Sciences) and Alastair Iain Johnston (Harvard University). -
Kaedah Rehabilitasi Berbanding Kaedah Punitif
KAEDAH REHABILITTASI BERBANDING KAEDAH PUNITIF : PRO DAN KONTRA Definisi Rehabilitasi • Proses membantu mereka yang telah melakukan kesalahan seperti jenayah militan atau kesesatan agama melalui kaedah rawatan pemulihan untuk kembali ke pangkuan keluarga dan masyarakat. Definisi Punitif • Suatu hukuman terhadap individu atau kumpulan sebagai balasan kepada pelanggaran peraturan atau arahan yang telah dilakukan mengikut peruntukan undang-undang sesebuah negara berperlembagaan. Kaedah Punitif Berbanding Deteren • Merupakan hukuman • Merupakan satu peringatan terhadap seseorang individu terhadap individu untuk disebabkan oleh kesalahan menjauhi sesuatu yang telah dilakukan. larangan/perintah. • Dalil al-Qur'an berkaitan • Dalil al-Qur'an berkaitan Punitif punitif: Lelaki dan perempuan deteren: Jangan kamu yang mencuri, potonglah Deteren hampiri zina, sesungguhnya tangan mereka sebagai zina itu adalah suatu balasan terhadap apa yang perbuatan yang keji dan suatu mereka kerjakan dan sebagai jalan yang jahat (yang siksaan dari Allah. membawa kerosakan). (Surah Al-Maa'idah ; 5: 38). (Surah Al-Israa'; 17:32). • Berdasarkan contoh di atas, • Berdasarkan contoh di atas, hukuman memotong tangan kerajaan boleh mengambil bagi negara yang langkah untuk memisahkan melaksanakan hukuman lelaki dan perempuan di hudud adalah contoh kepada masjid dan tempat awam hukuman punitif. bagi mencegah penzinaan. • Hukuman bagi kesalahan khalwat adalah deteren bagi mengelakkan penzinaan. 1 Jenis-jenis Jenayah Militan Tindakan umat Islam yang telah ataupun ingin berjuang -
The Humanitarian Impact of Drones
THE HUMANITARIAN IMPACT OF DRONES The Humanitarian Impact of Drones 1 THE HUMANITARIAN IMPACT OF DRONES THE HUMANITARIAN IMPACT OF DRONES © 2017 Women’s International League for Peace and Freedom; International Contents Disarmament Institute, Pace University; Article 36. October 2017 The Humanitarian Impact of Drones 1st edition 160 pp 3 Preface Permission is granted for non-commercial reproduction, Cristof Heyns copying, distribution, and transmission of this publication or parts thereof so long as full credit is given to the 6 Introduction organisation and author; the text is not altered, Ray Acheson, Matthew Bolton, transformed, or built upon; and for any reuse or distribution, these terms are made clear to others. and Elizabeth Minor Edited by Ray Acheson, Matthew Bolton, Elizabeth Minor, and Allison Pytlak. Impacts Thank you to all authors for their contributions. 1. Humanitarian Harm This publication is supported in part by a grant from the 15 Foundation Open Society Institute in cooperation with the Jessica Purkiss and Jack Serle Human Rights Initiative of the Open Society Foundations. Cover photography: 24 Country case study: Yemen ©2017 Kristie L. Kulp Taha Yaseen 29 2. Environmental Harm Doug Weir and Elizabeth Minor 35 Country case study: Nigeria Joy Onyesoh 36 3. Psychological Harm Radidja Nemar 48 4. Harm to Global Peace and Security Chris Cole 58 Country case study: Djibouti Ray Acheson 64 Country case study: The Philippines Mitzi Austero and Alfredo Ferrariz Lubang 2 1 THE HUMANITARIAN IMPACT OF DRONES Preface Christof Heyns 68 5. Harm to Governmental It is not difficult to understand the appeal of Transparency Christof Heyns is Professor of Law at the armed drones to those engaged in war and other University of Pretoria. -
The War on Terror and the Future of Indonesian Democracy
This document is downloaded from DR‑NTU (https://dr.ntu.edu.sg) Nanyang Technological University, Singapore. The war on terror and the future of Indonesian democracy Tatik S. Hafidz. 2003 https://hdl.handle.net/10356/100095 Nanyang Technological University Downloaded on 26 Sep 2021 18:19:33 SGT ATTENTION: The Singapore Copyright Act applies to the use of this document. Nanyang Technological University Library No. 46 The War On Terror And The Future Of Indonesian Democracy Tatik S. Hafidz Institute of Defence and Strategic Studies Singapore MARCH 2003 With Compliments This Working Paper series presents papers in a preliminary form and serves to stimulate comment and discussion. The views expressed are entirely the author’s own and not that of the Institute of Defence and Strategic Studies. ATTENTION: The Singapore Copyright Act applies to the use of this document. Nanyang Technological University Library The Institute of Defence and Strategic Studies (IDSS) was established in July 1996 as an autonomous research institute within the Nanyang Technological University. Its objectives are to: Conduct research on security, strategic and international issues. Provide general and graduate education in strategic studies, international relations, defence management and defence technology. Promote joint and exchange programmes with similar regional and international institutions; organise seminars/conferences on topics salient to the strategic and policy communities of the Asia-Pacific. Research Through its Working Paper Series, IDSS Commentaries and other publications, the Institute seeks to share its research findings with the strategic studies and defence policy communities. The Institute’s researchers are also encouraged to publish their writings in refereed journals. -
Freedom in the World 2016 Philippines
Philippines Page 1 of 8 Published on Freedom House (https://freedomhouse.org) Home > Philippines Philippines Country: Philippines Year: 2016 Freedom Status: Partly Free Political Rights: 3 Civil Liberties: 3 Aggregate Score: 65 Freedom Rating: 3.0 Overview: A deadly gun battle in January, combined with technical legal challenges, derailed progress in 2015 on congressional ratification of the Bangsamoro Basic Law (BLL), under which a new self-governing region, Bangsamoro, would replace and add territory to the current Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (ARMM). The BLL was the next step outlined in a landmark 2014 peace treaty between the government and the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF), the country’s largest rebel group. The agreement, which could end more than 40 years of separatist violence among Moros, as the region’s Muslim population is known, must be approved by Congress and in a referendum in Mindanao before going into effect. President Benigno “Noynoy” Aquino’s popularity suffered during the year due to his role in the January violence—in which about 70 police, rebels, and civilians were killed—and ongoing corruption. Presidential and legislative elections were scheduled for 2016. In October, the Permanent Court of Arbitration in The Hague, the Netherlands, ruled that it had jurisdiction to hear a case filed by the Philippines regarding its dispute with China over territory in the South China Sea, despite objections from China. Political Rights and Civil Liberties: https://freedomhouse.org/print/48102 4/19/2018 Philippines Page 2 of 8 Political Rights: 27 / 40 (+1) [Key] A. Electoral Process: 9 / 12 The Philippines’ directly elected president is limited to a single six-year term. -
Counter Terrorist Trends and Analysis Volume 5, Issue 4 April 2013
Counter Terrorist Trends and Analysis Volume 5, Issue 4 April 2013 Terrorist Rehabilitation and Community Engagement: New Frontiers in Combating Terrorism ROHAN GUNARATNA Reconciliation in Afghanistan: The Pakistani Factor HALIMULLAH KOUSARY Bangladesh in the Run-up to Elections: Walking a Tightrope? IFTEKHARUL BASHAR Peace Talks with the Pakistani Taliban: Challenges and Prospects ARSHAD ALI The Expansion of Sectarian Conflict in Pakistan ABDUL BASIT Drifting Apart? Indo-Lanka Relations Examined MANOJ HARJANI INTERNATIONAL CENTER FOR POLITICAL VIOLENCE AND TERRORISM RESEARCH S. RAJARATNAM SCHOOL OF INTERNATIONAL STUDIES A Graduate School of Nanyang Technological University 2 Terrorist Rehabilitation and Community Engagement: New Frontiers in Combating Terrorism Rohan Gunaratna There is now a greater awareness among governments of the need to invest in creating new terrorist rehabilitation and community engagement programs and in sustaining existing ones. With support from governments, NGOs, community organizations, and the private and academic sectors, terrorist rehabilitation and community engagement programs are likely to double worldwide in the coming decade. The Context of circumstances. Contemporary terrorist groups are adept at harnessing modern communication Most governments continue to fight terrorism platforms to reach out beyond their existing using a “hard” approach involving kinetic and supporters and sympathizers. Enabled by the lethal methods. They use intelligence to detect internet and social media, they not only engage terrorist attacks during planning and preparation, people within the countries they operate in, but law enforcement to investigate and charge also diaspora and migrant communities abroad. terrorists at home, and the military to combat Both terrorist and government activities – terrorism abroad. While the “hard” approach may especially inappropriate responses by be effective, it is not the most efficient approach governments to terrorist events – generate to take. -
IN THIS ISSUE: Briefs
VOLUME IX, ISSUE 32 uAUGUST 12, 2011 IN THIS ISSUE: BRIEFS..................................................................................................................................1 SOMALIA’S FAMINE CONTRIBUTES TO POPULAR REVOLT AGAINST AL-SHABAAB MILITANTS By Muhaydin Ahmed Roble ......................................................................................3 INDONESIA’S “GHOST BIRDS” TACKLE ISLAMIST TERRORISTS: A PROFILE OF Armed tribesmen work- DENSUS-88 ing with Yemeni Army By Jacob Zenn .........................................................................................................5 THE BATTLE OF ZINJIBAR: THE TRIBES OF YEMEN’S ABYAN GOVERNORATE JOIN Terrorism Monitor is a publication THE FIGHT AGAINST ISLAMIST MILITANCY of The Jamestown Foundation. By Andrew McGregor ..............................................................................................7 The Terrorism Monitor is designed to be read by policy- makers and other specialists QADDAFI ALLY ROBERT MUGABE CALLS NATO “TERRORISTS,” yet be accessible to the general public. The opinions expressed THREATENS TO EXPROPRIATE WESTERN FIRMS IN ZIMBABWE within are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily Mu’ammar Qaddafi’s policy of using Libya’s oil wealth to build stronger ties reflect those of The Jamestown with sub-Saharan African nations through financial aid, investment and arms Foundation. supplies has resulted in a distinct lack of support in many of these nations for NATO’s military intervention in the Libyan rebellion. Among the most Unauthorized reproduction or vociferous of Qaddafi’s supporters has been the long-time ruler of Zimbabwe, redistribution of this or any Robert Mugabe. Zimbabwe has been frequently mentioned as a possible place Jamestown publication is strictly of exile for the Libyan leader and there were rumors earlier this year that prohibited by law. Zimbabwean troops had been sent to Libya, rumors that gained strength within Zimbabwe after the nation’s defense minister declined to issue a straightforward denial (Zimbabwean, February 25). -
Radical Islam in Southeast Asia and Its Challenge to U.S
THE JAMES A. BAKER III INSTITUTE FOR PUBLIC POLICY RICE UNIVERSITY RADICAL ISLAM IN SOUTHEAST ASIA AND ITS CHALLENGE TO U.S. POLICY BY FRED R. VON DER MEHDEN PROFESSOR EMERITUS OF POLITICAL SCIENCE, RICE UNIVERSITY OCTOBER 2005 Radical Islam in Southeast Asia and its Challenge to U.S. Policy THESE PAPERS WERE WRITTEN BY A RESEARCHER (OR RESEARCHERS) WHO PARTICIPATED IN A BAKER INSTITUTE RESEARCH PROJECT. WHEREVER FEASIBLE, THESE PAPERS ARE REVIEWED BY OUTSIDE EXPERTS BEFORE THEY ARE RELEASED. HOWEVER, THE RESEARCH AND VIEWS EXPRESSED IN THESE PAPERS ARE THOSE OF THE INDIVIDUAL RESEARCHER(S), AND DO NOT NECESSARILY REPRESENT THE VIEWS OF THE JAMES A. BAKER III INSTITUTE FOR PUBLIC POLICY. ©2005 BY THE JAMES A. BAKER III INSTITUTE FOR PUBLIC POLICY OF RICE UNIVERSITY THIS MATERIAL MAY BE QUOTED OR REPRODUCED WITHOUT PRIOR PERMISSION, PROVIDED APPROPRIATE CREDIT IS GIVEN TO THE AUTHOR AND THE JAMES A. BAKER III INSTITUTE FOR PUBLIC POLICY. 2 Radical Islam in Southeast Asia and its Challenge to U.S. Policy INTRODUCTION A generation ago, few knowledgeable observers of the religious and political scene in Southeast Asia would have expected to see articles entitled “Islamic Terrorism in Southeast Asia” or “Jihad Archipelago.” At that time, Islam in Southeast Asia had a greater reputation for pluralism, flexibility, and tolerance than that found in the Middle East. Even today, the picture of a fanatical, rigid, and militant Islam does not characterize the vast majority of Muslims in the region. Compared to earlier years, there is no doubt that today’s Southeast Asian Muslim is more aware of the rest of the Islamic world, practices his religion more faithfully, and senses that Islam is a target of outside forces that want to weaken its place in the world. -
Counter Terrorist Trends and Analysis ISSN 2382-6444 | Volume 7, Issue 4 | May 2015
Counter Terrorist Trends and Analysis www.rsis.edu.sg ISSN 2382-6444 | Volume 7, Issue 4 | May 2015 A JOURNAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL CENTRE FOR POLITICAL VIOLENCE AND TERRORISM RESEARCH The Call of ISIS: The Medium and the Message Attracting Southeast Asians ANTON CHAN Myanmar at The Crossroads: The Shadow of Jihadist Extremism LAURA STECKMAN The Road to ISIS: How Indonesian Jihadists Travel to Syria and Iraq MUH TAUFIQURROHMAN Impact of ISIS’ Online Campaign in Southeast Asia NUR AZLIN MOHAMED YASIN Counter Terrorist Trends and Analysis Volume 7, Issue 4 | May 2015 1 Building a Global Network for Security Editorial Note Southeast Asia Focus e are pleased to release Volume 7, Issue 4 (May 2015) of the Counter Terrorist Trends and Analysis (CTTA) at www.rsis.edu.sg/research/icpvtr/ctta (ISSN 2382-6444) by the International Centre for Political Violence and Terrorism Research at the S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore. W TheW threat of the Islamic State of Iraq and Greater Syria (ISIS) has reverberated in Southeast Asia, from where individuals, including young women and individuals with families, have travelled to conflict zones in Syria and Iraq. The seriousness of the threat of ISIS however, comes from Southeast Asian fighters who will return home from battle with fresh combat skills, radical ideologies and extensive networks. The potential for these Southeast Asian terrorist returnees to mount attacks and to further radicalise and recruit other individuals, is therefore, of notable concern to governments in this region. In this issue, Anton Chan discusses the medium and the message used by ISIS that has appealed to its legions of supporters in Southeast Asia. -
The Pennsylvania State University Schreyer Honors College
THE PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY SCHREYER HONORS COLLEGE COLLEGE OF INFORMATION SCIENCES AND TECHNOLOGY THE THREAT OF MADRASSAS: AN EVALUATION OF THE ROLE OF ISLAMIC EDUCATION IN JEMAAH ISLAMIYAH TERRORIST ATTACKS IN INDONESIA RENEE STEPLER SPRING 2011 A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for a baccalaureate degree in Security and Risk Analysis with honors in Security and Risk Analysis Reviewed and approved* by the following: Andrea Tapia Associate Professor Thesis Supervisor and Honors Adviser Donald Shemanski Professor of Practice Faculty Reader * Signatures are on file in the Schreyer Honors College ABSTRACT Policymakers in the United States and western world have accused some madrassas of radicalizing their students and encouraging jihad. Madrassas are schools that focus upon Islamic studies with the goal of training religious authorities. Many madrassas also include secular education in their curriculum. The 9/11 Commission Report recommends the increased attention of the United States to madrassas in Pakistan, warning that certain radical madrassas serve as „potential terrorist sanctuaries‟ and are „incubators for violent extremism‟. Since the 9/11 Commission Report, researchers have debated whether radical madrassas are prevalent enough to pose a threat to United States national security, and whether these schools have been instrumental in past large-scale terrorist attacks. Though madrassas in Pakistan are often the focus of this debate, the use of Islamic schools by Jemaah Islamiyah, an al-Qaeda-affiliated terrorist group in Indonesia, demonstrates the dangers these radical institutions present for United States national security and international security. In order to capture the role radical Islamic schools played in Jemaah Islamiyah attacks, the educational backgrounds of 68 individuals involved in five terrorist attacks in Indonesia since 2002 were collected. -
Islam, Asymmetric Policy, and Social Conflict: the State's Role As a Root of Radicalism in the Philippines and Thailand
IKAT: The Indonesian Journal of Southeast Asian Studies Vol. 1, No. 1, July 2017, pp.33-46 ISSN 2580-6580 Islam, Asymmetric Policy, and Social Conflict: The State's Role as a Root of Radicalism in the Philippines and Thailand Bayu Mitra A. Kusuma1 Abstract Radicalism has become a serious problem for many countries, including in Southeast Asia. One of its triggering factors is an extreme understanding of religion that leads to the assumption that people with different understandings are wrong and that violence is a legitimate way to change the situation. This often occurs because of a love of lineage or clan, as well as aggressive instincts. Such an extreme understanding results in the religious social conflicts, which in reality—particularly those involving Islam in Southeast Asia—are often influenced by regimes’ asymmetric policies. This study, therefore, explores the role of the State as a root of radicalism in the context of the dynamic relationship between Islam and asymmetric policies, with a focus on the southern Philippines and Thailand. Research findings show that the rise of radicalism in the Philippines was caused by social conflict resulting from government manipulation of referendum policy on special autonomy in predominant Muslim areas. Meanwhile, radicalism in Thailand was triggered by social conflict resulting from the cultural assimilation policy imposed upon the Muslim community by the government. Keywords: Islam, Radicalism, Asymmetric Policy, Social Conflict 1 Lecturer at the Department of Islamic Management, Faculty of Da’wah and Communication, and Researcher at the Institute of Southeast Asian Islam (ISAIs), Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University, Yogyakarta. -
Jemaah Islamiyah's Publishing Industry
INDONESIA: JEMAAH ISLAMIYAH’S PUBLISHING INDUSTRY Asia Report N°147 – 28 February 2008 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ...................................................................................................... i I. INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................... 1 II. ISLAMIC PUBLISHING............................................................................................... 2 III. THE JI-LINKED COMPANIES................................................................................... 3 A. AL-ALAQ..............................................................................................................................3 B. THE ARAFAH GROUP ............................................................................................................4 C. THE AL-QOWAM GROUP.......................................................................................................5 D. THE AQWAM GROUP.............................................................................................................6 E. KAFAYEH CIPTA MEDIA (KCM)...........................................................................................8 F. OTHER SOLO AREA PUBLISHERS...........................................................................................9 G. AR-RAHMAH MEDIA.............................................................................................................9 IV. THE PUBLISHNG PROCESS...................................................................................