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Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-48382-7 — Learning Empire Erik Grimmer-Solem Index More Information INDEX Abdallahi ibn Muhammad, 139 extension services, 395 Abdelhafid, sultan of Morocco, 416 horticulture, 47 Abdul Hamid II, sultan of the Ottoman Landflucht, 43 Empire, 299 livestock, 43, 55, 72, 229, 523, 564 Abyssinia, 547 maize, 155, 229 acclimatization question. See tropics milling, 70, 240 Achenbach, Heinrich, 80–81 oil seeds, 55 Adams, Henry, 32, 316 peasants, 55–56, 184, 272–73, 275, Adana, 363, 365 427, 429, 433, 559–60 Addams, Jane, 70 reforms of, 429 Addis Ababa, 547 rice, 88, 105, 529 Aden, 87, 139, 245, 546 rubber, 408–9, 412, 414, 416, 421, Adenauer, Konrad, 602 426, 445 Adrianople, 486, 491 rye, 55, 273, 279, 522, 525 Afghanistan, 120, 176, 324 sugar, 55, 78, 155, 204, 380, 385, Africa, German 411–12, 416, 423, 445 See also Cameroon, East Africa; tea, 412 Herero and Nama wars; Maji tobacco, 76, 152, 204, 379–80, Maji rebellion; Southwest 412–14, 416, 423, 445 Africa; Togo wheat, 43, 46–47, 49–50, 53, 55, 59, Agadir Crisis (1911), 376, 406, 416–17, 69, 71, 229, 520, 522, 525, 528, 437, 456–57, 479, 486, 500 561, 579 Agrarian League (Bund der Landwirte), See also colonial science; cotton 469, 471, 473, 477 industry; inner colonization; agriculture rubber industry; sugar industry; barley, 47, 55, 523 tobacco industry cacao, 152, 155 Ahmad bin Abd Allah, Muhammad, 139 coconuts, 218 Alabama, 378 coffee, 145, 152, 155, 204, 273, 412 See also Calhoun Colored School; copra, 218 Tuskegee Institute cotton, 67, 74–75, 151, 158, 204, 209, Alaskan boundary dispute, 315 218, 229–30, 293, 296, 363, 378, Albania, 437, 439–42, 491 394, 405, 423–24, 426, 434, 445, Albert, Heinrich, 535 512, 515, 549 Aleppo, 365 crisis in Germany, 43, 55, 276 Alexander III, tsar of Russia, 436 dairy, 55, 280 Alexandrette, Gulf of, 365, 485 dry farming, 381, 384, 431 Alexandria, 87, 515 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-48382-7 — Learning Empire Erik Grimmer-Solem Index More Information Algeciras Conference and Act (1906), Argentina, 63, 315 326, 328, 376 trade policy, 145 Algeria, 13, 252, 267, 394, 415, 419, 552 Arimatsu Hideyoshi, 103 Algiers, 153, 204 Arizona, 580 Allgemeine Electricitäts Gesellschaft Arkansas, 76 (AEG), 68 Armenia, 567 Alsace-Lorraine, 33, 560 Armistice (1918), 567, 589–90 See also Strasbourg arms race Althoff, Friedrich, 211, 307, 368–70 land forces, 480 Alverstone, Richard, 315 naval, 5, 9, 18, 22–23, 120, 123, 127, American Economic Association, 32, 165, 175–76, 247, 287–88, 331, 494–95 336, 338–39, 445, 447, 452, 455, American peril, 78, 146, 217 460, 462–63, 465, 479, 487 American Tobacco Company, 379 Armstrong Whitworth & Co. Ltd., 109, Amoy (Xiamen), 111, 129, 132 492 Amur River, 251 army bill (1913), 447, 479–80, 499 Anatolia, 487, 567. See also Ottoman Army League (Deutscher Wehrverein), Empire 539 Anatolian Railway, 298–301, 343, 352, Army, German (Deutsches Heer), 362–63, 366–67, 486–88 167, 168, 168, 208, 254, 254, Anglo-German Angola Treaty (1898), 259, 322, 458, 460, 479, 479, 253, 490 499, 505, 515, 525, 564, 589, 589 Anglo-German trade treaty (1865), 143, Belgian atrocities, 508 203 General Staff, 135, 264, 322, 503, 530, Anglo-Japanese Alliance (1902), 15, 535, 554 118, 305, 337, 438 Judenzählung (1916), 24, 568–70, Anglo-Persian Oil Company, 483, 572, 577–78, 581, 589, 596 487–88 Ludendorff Offensive (1918), Anglo-Russian Convention (1907), 588–89 195, 364, 366–67, 438, 482, Ober Ost, 563–66, 597 492–93 Schlieffen Plan, 508 Anglo-Russian naval talks (1914), 500, Supreme Army Command (OHL), 502 535, 553 Anglosphere and Anglo-Saxonism, 30, See also Falkenhayn, Erich v.; 317–19 Hindenburg, Paul v.; Angola, 214, 253, 490, 541 Ludendorff, Erich; Moltke, Ankara, 299, 361, 486 Helmuth v. anthropology, 13 Arnold-Forster, Hugh, 265, 318 Anti-Imperialist League, 372 Ashley, William James anti-Semitic parties, 354, 473, 475 Anglo-German relations, views on, anti-Semitism, 570, 572, 574–76, 581, 586 262, 282, 459 Anton, Gustav, 408 Birmingham University, 262 Antwerp, 461, 541, 546, 552, 554, 578 Ernst von Halle, relationship with, war aims in, 548 65, 76, 261, 478 Aoki Shūzō,86–87 Gustav Schmoller, relationship with, Arabic, 537 261, 282 Archiv für innere Kolonisation, 428 national efficiency, 260 Arco-Valley, Emmerich v., 306 tariff reform and imperial federation, Arendt, Otto, 291 282–83 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-48382-7 — Learning Empire Erik Grimmer-Solem Index More Information Asquith, Herbert H., 326, 336, 418, Balkan Winter Crisis (1912–13), 437, 456–58, 461, 505–7 481 Association for German Scholarship Ballin, Albert, 153, 265, 397, 460, 472, (doitsugaku kyōkai), 86, 100 522, 577 Association for Social Policy (Verein Ballod, Karl, 522–23, 525, 527, 530 für Socialpolitik), 34–35, 37–38, Baltimore, 234 41, 57, 62, 64–65, 71, 98, 269, Bamberger, Ludwig, 296 272, 274, 278, 283, 295, 407, Bancroft, George, 45 419, 426, 446, 494–95, 545, 559 Banque Impérial Ottomane, 301, 361, Association School (doisugaku kyōkai 367 gakko), 98, 100–3, 305–7 Banque National de Turquie, 484, 487 Auhagen, Otto, 428, 432, 436 Baralong, 538 Australia, 235, 239, 267, 394, 428, Barbados, 154 455–56, 518, 565, 593 Barbarossa, 370 Chinese immigrants, 239 Barbary pirates, 205, 234 subimperialism, 243 Baring, Evelyn (Earl of Cromer), 552 trade policy, 279 Barnardo, Thomas, 96 Austria-Hungary Bartels, Adolf, 576 Balkan policy, 338, 367, 438–43, 461 Basra, 300, 302, 361, 364, 366, 482, German trade treaty with, 279 487–89 German trade with, 228, 269, 279 Batavia (Jakarta), 411–13 Germany, relations with, 175, 326, Battenberg, Louis of, 318 440, 443, 480 Bavaria, 199, 472–73 July Crisis, 496–506, 509 Bayer AG, 555 Mitteleuropa and, 173, 226, 356, 544, Bebel, August, 140, 342–43 555, 564 Beckert, Sven, 14 Poland, relations with, 561–62 Beijing. See Peking Russia, relations with, 120, 365, 367, Beit, Alfred, 397 437, 439, 444, 461, 490–91 Belarusia (Belarus), 547, 562, 567 trade policy, 279 Belfort, 541 Austro-German (Dual) Alliance (1879), Belgium, 144, 323, 402, 592 120, 125, 174 annexation, plans for, 545, 548, 552, automobile industry, 410 554–57, 578, 586 Congo, 125, 172, 406, 417, 421, 426, Bab-el-Mandeb, 546 490, 515, 541–42, 544, 549, 558 Bachmann, Gustav, 537 German atrocities committed in, 508 Baden, 473, 600 German invasion, 2, 505–7, 513–14, Baelz, Erwin, 90 532–33 Baghdad Railway, 23, 298, 301–2, 318, German trade treaty with, 279 324, 361–63, 365–67, 387, 393, Mittteleuropa and, 356 438, 444, 446, 482, 484, 486–90, railway and mining concessions in 494, 498 China, 549 Balch, Emily Greene, 60, 62, 371 wartime occupation, 542, 544 Balfour, Arthur J., 281, 283, 301, 314, Belgrade, 438, 442, 444, 491, 497, 503 317–18, 361, 453 Bell, C. F. Moberly, 126 Balkan League, 439–40, 486 Benckendorff, Alexander K. W. C. v., Balkan wars (1912–13), 120, 435, 437, 480 439–40, 442–44, 461, 481, 486, Benguela-Katanga Railway, 490 490–91, 496–98, 500, 502 Berchthold, Leopold v., 441, 443–44 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-48382-7 — Learning Empire Erik Grimmer-Solem Index More Information Berghahn, Volker, 184, 278 bimetallism, 291 Berlin, 495 Birmingham, 217, 281 Berlin, Congress and Treaty of (1878), Birmingham, University of, 262, 367 282 Berlin, Landwirtschaftliche Hochschule Bismarck Archipelago (New Britain), (Higher School of Land 110, 207 Economy), 60, 64, 428 seizure by Australia in world war, Berlin, University of, 60–62, 65, 85, 518 92–93, 96, 141–42, 189, 195, Bismarck, Herbert v., 185–86 203, 211, 286, 290–91, 316, 345, Bismarck, Otto v., 56, 106, 118, 171, 350–51, 355, 371, 378, 419, 436, 174–75, 185–86, 190, 195, 466, 520, 525, 539, 600 298–99 Amerika Institut, 494 Björkö Treaty (1905), 325 Institut für Meereskunde (Institute Blanco, Guzmán, 152 for Oceanography), 211 blockade, 121–24, 127, 148, 150, professor exchanges, 370, 494, 513 167, 169, 225, 244, 246, 337, Seminar for East European History 461–62 and Geography, 436 Armistice, 592, 597 Seminar for Oriental Languages, 84, Boer War, 246 292, 306, 398, 407 distant, 335–37 Berliner Handelsgesellschaft, 341 First World War, 509–11, 518, 520, Bernhard, Ludwig, 398 524, 527, 529, 531, 536, 538–39, Bernhardi, Friedrich v., 480, 482 544, 555, 591 Bernstorff, Johann Heinrich v., 514, Napoleonic wars, 233 516, 534 Russo-Japanese War, 321 Bertie, Francis, 150, 255, 326 Second Venezuela Crisis, 311–15 Bethmann Hollweg, Theobald v., 406 Spanish-American War, 214 Anglo-German détente, 455, 460, submarine, 524, 527–30, 536, 538 481, 490, 493 unrestricted, 531 Baghdad Railway, 488 US Civil War, 159 Balkan policy, 440, 461 Blücher, SMS, 518, 530 financial reform, 476–77, 479 Blue Riband, 263 July Crisis diplomacy, 481, 498–500, Bluewater School, 122, 124, 148, 166, 503, 506 184 peace proposal, 585 Bluntschli, Johann Caspar, 91, 100 resignation, 584 Böckmann, Wilhelm, 155 Russia, views on, 434 Boer War (1899–1902), 220–21, 229, submarine warfare, 524, 527, 529–30, 242, 244, 250, 252–53, 256, 537, 579 259–60, 264, 277, 285, 288, 304, war aims policy, 17, 541–43, 546, 317, 319 553, 563 costs, 259, 330 wartime fronde against, 540, 578 mistreatment of Boers, 259 wartime policy, 518, 525, 568, 583, Bogota, 60 589 Bolzano, 431 Bidwell, John, 47 Bombay, 300 Bildung, 13, 20, 168, 173, 242, 403 Bönker, Dirk, 14 Bildungsbürgertum (German Bonn, 380, 416, 466, 471, 496 university-educated Bonn, University of, 44, 52, 60, 64, 211, bourgeoisie), 11, 115, 171 254, 296, 408 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-48382-7 — Learning Empire Erik Grimmer-Solem Index More Information Borsig, Ernst v., 520 Bulgaria Bosnia-Herzegovina, 120, 367, 438, 443, Balkan policy, 439, 441–42, 486 491 Germany, relations with, 498 Boston, 38, 65, 72, 76, 157 Bulgurlu, 361–62, 365, 485 Boulogne, 541 Bülow Bloc (1907–9), 23, 212, 391, 445, Boxer Protocol (1901), 256, 303 447–48, 465, 468–69, 472 Boxer Rebellion (1899–1901), 236, 254, Bülow, Bernhard Ernst v., 185 303, 319 Bülow, Bernhard v.
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    University of Calgary PRISM: University of Calgary's Digital Repository University of Calgary Press University of Calgary Press Open Access Books 2020-01 The First Century of the International Joint Commission University of Calgary Press Macfarlane, D., & Clamen, M. (2020). The First Century of the International Joint Commission. [pps. 1-625.] University of Calgary Press, University of Calgary, AB. http://hdl.handle.net/1880/111575 book https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 Downloaded from PRISM: https://prism.ucalgary.ca THE FIRST CENTURY OF THE INTERNATIONAL JOINT COMMISSION Edited by Daniel Macfarlane and Murray Clemen ISBN 978-1-77385-108-2 THIS BOOK IS AN OPEN ACCESS E-BOOK. It is an electronic version of a book that can be purchased in physical form through any bookseller or on-line retailer, or from our distributors. Please support this open access publication by requesting that your university purchase a print copy of this book, or by purchasing a copy yourself. If you have any questions, please contact us at [email protected] Cover Art: The artwork on the cover of this book is not open access and falls under traditional copyright provisions; it cannot be reproduced in any way without written permission of the artists and their agents. The cover can be displayed as a complete cover image for the purposes of publicizing this work, but the artwork cannot be extracted from the context of the cover of this specific work without breaching the artist’s copyright. COPYRIGHT NOTICE: This open-access work is published under a Creative Commons licence.