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Soldiers and Veterans Against the War
Vietnam Generation Volume 2 Number 1 GI Resistance: Soldiers and Veterans Article 1 Against the War 1-1990 GI Resistance: Soldiers and Veterans Against the War Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.lasalle.edu/vietnamgeneration Part of the American Studies Commons Recommended Citation (1990) "GI Resistance: Soldiers and Veterans Against the War," Vietnam Generation: Vol. 2 : No. 1 , Article 1. Available at: http://digitalcommons.lasalle.edu/vietnamgeneration/vol2/iss1/1 This Complete Volume is brought to you for free and open access by La Salle University Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Vietnam Generation by an authorized editor of La Salle University Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. GI RESISTANCE: S o l d ie r s a n d V e t e r a n s AGAINST THE WAR Victim am Generation Vietnam Generation was founded in 1988 to promote and encourage interdisciplinary study of the Vietnam War era and the Vietnam War generation. The journal is published by Vietnam Generation, Inc., a nonprofit corporation devoted to promoting scholarship on recent history and contemporary issues. ViETNAM G en eratio n , In c . ViCE-pRESidENT PRESidENT SECRETARY, TREASURER Herman Beavers Kali Tal Cindy Fuchs Vietnam G eneration Te c HnIc a I A s s is t a n c e EdiTOR: Kali Tal Lawrence E. Hunter AdvisoRy BoARd NANCY ANISFIELD MICHAEL KLEIN RUTH ROSEN Champlain College University of Ulster UC Davis KEVIN BOWEN GABRIEL KOLKO WILLIAM J. SEARLE William Joiner Center York University Eastern Illinois University University of Massachusetts JACQUELINE LAWSON JAMES C. -
'Illegal Alien' Laws/17 in Brief TRAIL of BROKEN TREATIES: the January Edition of Guinea-Bissau
FEBRUARY 9, 1973 25 CENTS VOLUME 37/NUMBER 5 A SOCIALIST NEWSWEEKLY/PUBLISHED IN THE INTERESTS OF THE WORKING PEOPLE ' Vietnam revolution· & Nixon's world strategy -page 10 · ~ . While Henry Kissinger initialed cease-fire agreement in Paris, Saigon troops prepared to enforce Thieu's decrees in South Vietnam. See page 9. Behind Nixon's budget cutbacks/a Chicago teachers & Black community/1s What's wrong with 'illegal alien' laws/17 In Brief TRAIL OF BROKEN TREATIES: The January edition of Guinea-Bissau. It is believed he was assassinated by of Akwesasne Notes has a 30-page section devoted to last Portuguese agents. November's Trail of Broken Treaties and the occupation Speakers at the memorial meeting included Abel of the Bureau of Indian Affairs in Washington, D. C. It Guimaraes of the People's Movement for the Liberation of includes a complete account of what happened, with photos, Angola (MPLA) and Owusu Sadaukai, president of Mal cartoons, reprints of editorials and columns from major colm X Liberation University in Greensboro, N.C., and newspapers during and after the occupation, statements of chairman of the African Liberation Support Committee. government officials, and the demands of the Indians in Robert Van Lierop of Africa Information Service chaired THIS volved in the action. the meeting. Reverend Lucius Walker of the Interreligious The issue can be ordered from Akwesasne Notes, Foundation for Community Organization gave the eulogy. WEEK'S Mohawk Nation, via Rooseveltown, N.Y. 13683. Single Community activists, various officials of African nations, copies are free, orders of 20 or more cost 25 cents per and delegates to the UN were in the audience. -
Bob Farquhar
1 2 Created by Bob Farquhar For and dedicated to my grandchildren, their children, and all humanity. This is Copyright material 3 Table of Contents Preface 4 Conclusions 6 Gadget 8 Making Bombs Tick 15 ‘Little Boy’ 25 ‘Fat Man’ 40 Effectiveness 49 Death By Radiation 52 Crossroads 55 Atomic Bomb Targets 66 Acheson–Lilienthal Report & Baruch Plan 68 The Tests 71 Guinea Pigs 92 Atomic Animals 96 Downwinders 100 The H-Bomb 109 Nukes in Space 119 Going Underground 124 Leaks and Vents 132 Turning Swords Into Plowshares 135 Nuclear Detonations by Other Countries 147 Cessation of Testing 159 Building Bombs 161 Delivering Bombs 178 Strategic Bombers 181 Nuclear Capable Tactical Aircraft 188 Missiles and MIRV’s 193 Naval Delivery 211 Stand-Off & Cruise Missiles 219 U.S. Nuclear Arsenal 229 Enduring Stockpile 246 Nuclear Treaties 251 Duck and Cover 255 Let’s Nuke Des Moines! 265 Conclusion 270 Lest We Forget 274 The Beginning or The End? 280 Update: 7/1/12 Copyright © 2012 rbf 4 Preface 5 Hey there, I’m Ralph. That’s my dog Spot over there. Welcome to the not-so-wonderful world of nuclear weaponry. This book is a journey from 1945 when the first atomic bomb was detonated in the New Mexico desert to where we are today. It’s an interesting and sometimes bizarre journey. It can also be horribly frightening. Today, there are enough nuclear weapons to destroy the civilized world several times over. Over 23,000. “Enough to make the rubble bounce,” Winston Churchill said. The United States alone has over 10,000 warheads in what’s called the ‘enduring stockpile.’ In my time, we took care of things Mano-a-Mano. -
Instruction Manual Part 11: Computer Edits for Mortality Data, Including
____________________________________________________ Instruction Manual Part 11 ____________________________________________________ Computer Edits for Mortality Data, Including Separate Section for Fetal Deaths Effective 2014 From the CENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL AND PREVENTION/ National Center for Health Statistics ____________________________________________________ Instruction Manual Part 11 ____________________________________________________ Computer Edits for Mortality Data, Including Separate Section for Fetal Deaths Effective 2014 Vital Statistics Data Preparation U.S. DEPARTMENT of HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES Centers for Disease Control and Prevention National Center for Health Statistics Hyattsville, Maryland November, 2014 2 Acknowledgments This instruction manual was prepared by the Division of Vital Statistics (DVS) under the general direction of Robert N. Anderson, Ph.D., Chief of the Mortality Statistics Branch (MSB) and Delton Atkinson, Director of DVS. Arialdi Miniño (MSB) wrote the text and coordinated production of the manual. Donna Glenn (ret.) of Mortality Medical Classification Branch (MMCB), Joyce Bius (ret.), Tanya Pitts (ret.), Julia Raynor (ret.), June Pearce (ret.), and Tyringa Crawford (MSB) provided expertise in creating the valid and invalid ICD-10 codes and the edits. Sherry L. Murphy, Donna L. Hoyert, Robert N. Anderson and Kenneth D. Kochanek provided review of the instruction manual. David Johnson of Information Technology Branch, (ITB) provided review of the demographic edits. Questions regarding this manual and related processing problems should be directed as follows: Demographic Data: Data Acquisition, Classification and Evaluation Branch (formerly MMCB), Division of Vital Statistics, National Center for Health Statistics, P.O. Box 12214, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27709 Medical Data: Data Acquisition, Classification and Evaluation Branch (formerly MMCB), Division of Vital Statistics, National Center for Health Statistics, P.O. -
KA-6D Intruder - 1971
KA-6D Intruder - 1971 United States Type: Tanker (Air Refueling) Min Speed: 300 kt Max Speed: 570 kt Commissioned: 1971 Length: 16.7 m Wingspan: 16.2 m Height: 4.8 m Crew: 2 Empty Weight: 12070 kg Max Weight: 27500 kg Max Payload: 15870 kg Propulsion: 2x J52-P-409 Weapons / Loadouts: - 300 USG Drop Tank - Drop Tank. OVERVIEW: The Grumman A-6 Intruder was an American, twin jet-engine, mid-wing all-weather attack aircraft built by Grumman Aerospace. In service with the U.S. Navy and U.S. Marine Corps between 1963 and 1997, the Intruder was designed as an all-weather medium attack aircraft to replace the piston-engined Douglas A-1 Skyraider. As the A-6E was slated for retirement, its precision strike mission was taken over by the Grumman F-14 Tomcat equipped with a LANTIRN pod. From the A-6, a specialized electronic warfare derivative, the EA-6 was developed. DETAILS: The A-6's design team was led by Lawrence Mead, Jr. He later played a lead role in the design of the Grumman F-14 Tomcat and the Lunar Excursion Module. The jet nozzles were originally designed to swivel downwards for shorter takeoffs and landings. This feature was initially included on prototype aircraft, but was removed from the design during flight testing. The cockpit used an unusual double pane windscreen and side-by-side seating arrangement in which the pilot sat in the left seat, while the bombardier/navigator sat to the right and slightly below. The incorporation of an additional crew member with separate responsibilities, along with a unique cathode ray tube (CRT) display that provided a synthetic display of terrain ahead, enabled low-level attack in all weather conditions. -
The Weird Nukes of Yesteryear
The Cold War produced some oddball weapons. Here are three of them. The “Davy Crockett,” shown here mounted on a tripod at Aberdeen Proving Ground in Maryland, was the smallest nuclear warhead ever developed by the US. The Weird Nukes DOD photo end of a series of thermonuclear bombs initiated in 1950. This followed the Soviet detonation of an atomic bomb of Yesteryear in 1949, several years before Western By Norman Polmar and Robert S. Norris intelligence agencies expected such an event. y the time the Cold War reached some concern about whether they could It was the era of “bigger is better.” its height in the late 1960s, the be carried in aircraft, due to size. The The zenith of “big bombs” would be American nuclear arsenal had “Little Boy” dropped on Hiroshima seen on Oct. 30, 1961, when the Soviet grown to more than 31,000 tipped the scales at 9,700 pounds, and Union detonated (at Novaya Zemlya in Bweapons. The Army, Navy, Air Force, the “Fat Man” dropped on Nagasaki the Arctic) a thermonuclear bomb that and even the Marine Corps worked weighed 10,300 pounds. The immediate produced an explosion equivalent to to acquire weapons for the “nuclear follow-on bombs were about the same 58 megatons—the largest man-made battlefield,” whether in the air, on the size or smaller. explosion ever achieved. Soviet Premier ground, on water, or underwater. However, the development of ther- Nikita Khrushchev would later write Three of the more unusual—and in monuclear or hydrogen bombs led to in his memoirs: “It was colossal, just the end impractical—of these weapons much larger weapons, with the largest incredible! Our experts later explained were the enormous Mk 17 hydrogen US nuclear weapon being the Mk 17 to me that if you took into account the bomb, the Navy’s drone anti-submarine hydrogen bomb. -
Taking Stock WORLDWIDE NUCLEAR DEPLOYMENTS 1998
Taking Stock WORLDWIDE NUCLEAR DEPLOYMENTS 1998 BY William M. Arkin Robert S. Norris Joshua Handler NRDC Nuclear Program MARCH 1998 NATURAL RESOURCES DEFENSE COUNCIL, INC. 1200 New York Ave., NW, Suite 400 Washington, D.C. 20005 202/289-6868 VOICE 802-457-3426 (Arkin) 202-289-2369 (Norris) FAX 202-289-1060 INTERNET [email protected] [email protected] Worldwide Nuclear Deployments 1998 i © Copyright, Natural Resources Defense Council, 1998 ii TAKING STOCK Table of Contents Introduction . 1 Methodology . 4 Arms Control and Nuclear Weapons Deployments . 6 Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty (START I) . 6 Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty (START II) . 7 The Intermediate Nuclear Forces (INF) Treaty . 8 Unilateral Initiatives . 8 Future Nuclear Deployments . 11 The United States . 14 Nuclear History . 16 Nuclear Organization . 19 Nuclear Weapons Deployments . 24 Russia . 26 Nuclear Organization . 29 Nuclear Weapons Deployments . 33 Britain . 39 France . 42 China . 45 Appendix A: Locations of U.S. Nuclear Weapons, by Type . 53 Appendix B: U.S. Nuclear Weapons by Location . 55 Appendix C: U.S. Nuclear Weapons, Location Profiles . 56 By State California . 56 Colorado . 57 Georgia. 58 Louisiana . 59 Missouri . 60 Montana . 61 Nebraska . 61 Nevada . 62 New Mexico. 63 North Dakota . 65 Texas . 68 Virginia . 70 Washington . 70 Wyoming . 72 Overseas by Country Belgium . 72 Germany . 73 Greece . 76 Italy . 77 The Netherlands . 78 Turkey . 78 United Kingdom . 79 Appendix D: Location of Russian Nuclear Weapons, by Type . 81 Appendix E: Russian Nuclear Weapons by Location . 84 Appendix F: British Nuclear Weapons by Type and Location . 88 Appendix G: French Nuclear Weapons by Type and Location . -
The Boston Massacre Trials by John F
JULY/AUGUST 2013 VOL. 85 | NO. 6 JournalNEW YORK STATE BAR ASSOCIATION Also in this Issue The Boston “Professional Reliability” Article 81 and Autism Massacre Trials Spectrum Disorder Revising Vietnam’s By John F. Tobin Constitution 2012 UM, UIM and SUM Law It’s All New! Coming September 2013 NYSBA’s new website at www.nysba.org BESTSELLERS FROM THE NYSBA BOOKSTORE July/August 2013 Admission to the Criminal and Civil Contempt, Legal Careers in New York State New York State Bar, 2012 2nd Ed. Government, 10th Edition All relevant statutes and rules, an overview of This second edition explores a number of aspects Everything you need to know about a career in admission procedures, a comprehensive table of of criminal and civil contempt under New York’s public service in state and municipal government statutory and rule cross-references, a subject-matter Judiciary and Penal Laws, focusing on contempt and the state court system. index and the N.Y. Rules of Professional Conduct. arising out of grand jury and trial proceedings. PN: 41292 / Member $50 / List $70 / 360 pages PN: 40152 / Member $50 / List $70 / 226 pages PN: 40622 / Member $40 / List $55 / 294 pages Legal Manual for N.Y. Physicians, 3rd Ed. Attorney Escrow Accounts – Rules, Depositions: Practice and Procedure Completely updated to reflect new rules and laws in health care delivery and management, Regulations and Related Topics, 3rd Ed. in Federal and New York State Courts, discusses day-to-day practice, treatment, disease Provides useful guidance on escrow funds and 2nd Ed. control and ethical obligations as well as profes- agreements, IOLA accounts and the Lawyers’ A detailed text designed to assist young attorneys sional misconduct and related issues. -
Silver Wings, Golden Valor: the USAF Remembers Korea
Silver Wings, Golden Valor: The USAF Remembers Korea Edited by Dr. Richard P. Hallion With contributions by Sen. Ben Nighthorse Campbell Maj. Gen. Philip J. Conley, Jr. The Hon. F. Whitten Peters, SecAF Gen. T. Michael Moseley Gen. Michael E. Ryan, CSAF Brig. Gen. Michael E. DeArmond Gen. Russell E. Dougherty AVM William Harbison Gen. Bryce Poe II Col. Harold Fischer Gen. John A. Shaud Col. Jesse Jacobs Gen. William Y. Smith Dr. Christopher Bowie Lt. Gen. William E. Brown, Jr. Dr. Daniel Gouré Lt. Gen. Charles R. Heflebower Dr. Richard P. Hallion Maj. Gen. Arnold W. Braswell Dr. Wayne W. Thompson Air Force History and Museums Program Washington, D.C. 2006 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Silver Wings, Golden Valor: The USAF Remembers Korea / edited by Richard P. Hallion; with contributions by Ben Nighthorse Campbell... [et al.]. p. cm. Proceedings of a symposium on the Korean War held at the U.S. Congress on June 7, 2000. Includes bibliographical references and index. 1. Korean War, 1950-1953—United States—Congresses. 2. United States. Air Force—History—Korean War, 1950-1953—Congresses. I. Hallion, Richard. DS919.R53 2006 951.904’2—dc22 2006015570 Dedication This work is dedicated with affection and respect to the airmen of the United States Air Force who flew and fought in the Korean War. They flew on silver wings, but their valor was golden and remains ever bright, ever fresh. Foreword To some people, the Korean War was just a “police action,” preferring that euphemism to what it really was — a brutal and bloody war involving hundreds of thousands of air, ground, and naval forces from many nations. -
Nuclear Weapons Databook, Volume I 3 Stockpile
3 Stockpile Chapter Three USNuclear Stockpile This section describes the 24 types of warheads cur- enriched uranium (oralloy) as its nuclear fissile material rently in the U.S. nuclear stockpile. As of 1983, the total and is considered volatile and unsafe. As a result, its number of warheads was an estimated 26,000. They are nuclear materials and fuzes are kept separately from the made in a wide variety of configurations with over 50 artillery projectile. The W33 can be used in two differ- different modifications and yields. The smallest war- ent yield configurations and requires the assembly and head is the man-portable nuclear land mine, known as insertion of distinct "pits" (nuclear materials cores) with the "Special Atomic Demolition Munition" (SADM). the amount of materials determining a "low" or '4high'' The SADM weighs only 58.5 pounds and has an explo- yield. sive yield (W54) equivalent to as little as 10 tons of TNT, In contrast, the newest of the nuclear warheads is the The largest yield is found in the 165 ton TITAN I1 mis- W80,5 a thermonuclear warhead built for the long-range sile, which carries a four ton nuclear warhead (W53) Air-Launched Cruise Missile (ALCM) and first deployed equal in explosive capability to 9 million tons of TNT, in late 1981. The W80 warhead has a yield equivalent to The nuclear weapons stockpile officially includes 200 kilotons of TNT (more than 20 times greater than the only those nuclear missile reentry vehicles, bombs, artil- W33), weighs about the same as the W33, utilizes the lery projectiles, and atomic demolition munitions that same material (oralloy), and, through improvements in are in "active service."l Active service means those electronics such as fuzing and miniaturization, repre- which are in the custody of the Department of Defense sents close to the limits of technology in building a high and considered "war reserve weapons." Excluded are yield, safe, small warhead. -
A-6E Intruder - 1987
A-6E Intruder - 1987 United States Type: Attack Min Speed: 300 kt Max Speed: 570 kt Commissioned: 1987 Length: 16.7 m Wingspan: 16.2 m Height: 4.8 m Crew: 2 Empty Weight: 12070 kg Max Weight: 27500 kg Max Payload: 15870 kg Propulsion: 2x J52-P-409 Sensors / EW: - AN/APQ-148 - (A-6E) Radar, Radar, Surface Search, Medium-Range, Max range: 277.8 km - AN/ALQ-126A - (A-6E) ECM, DECM, Defensive ECM, Max range: 0 km - AN/ALR-50 Charger Blue - (Navy) ESM, RWR, Radar Warning Receiver, Max range: 222.2 km - AN/ALR-45 Compass Tie - (Navy) ESM, RWR, Radar Warning Receiver, Max range: 222.2 km - Generic Laser Designator - (Surface Only) Laser Designator, Laser Target Designator & Ranger (LTD/R), Max range: 18.5 km - AN/AAS-33 TRAM - (Surface Only) Infrared, Infrared, Navigation / Attack FLIR, Max range: 55.6 km Weapons / Loadouts: - Mk83 1000lb LDGP - (1954) Bomb. Surface Max: 1.9 km. Land Max: 1.9 km. - 300 USG Drop Tank - Drop Tank. - Mk82 500lb LDGP - (1954) Bomb. Surface Max: 1.9 km. Land Max: 1.9 km. - Mk20 Rockeye II CB [247 x Mk118 Dual Purpose Bomblets] - (1969, Mk7 Dispenser) Bomb. Surface Max: 1.9 km. Land Max: 1.9 km. - AGM-84D Harpoon IC - (1986) Guided Weapon. Surface Max: 138.9 km. - GBU-10E/B Paveway II LGB [Mk84] - (USAF) Guided Weapon. Surface Max: 7.4 km. Land Max: 7.4 km. - GBU-12D/B Paveway II LGB [Mk82] - Guided Weapon. Surface Max: 7.4 km. Land Max: 7.4 km. - GBU-16B/B Paveway II LGB [Mk83] - (USN) Guided Weapon. -
Naval Nuclear Weapons
Since its inception the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists has sought to in- crease public knowledge of nuclear weapons issues. This supplement-a condensation and updating of the 340-page first volume of the authors' Nuclear Weapons Databook-continues that tradition. Published earlier this year under the auspices of the Natural Resources Defense Council, volume one of the Databook is a comprehensive and detailed compilation of us. nuclear forces and capabilities. (The second volume, The U.S. Nu- clear Weapons Production Complex, is in preparation.) This condensed version is a concise reference work of nine sections: the Reagan Adminis- tration's nuclear weapons buildup; the current US. stockpile; the land-based missile force; the sea-based missile force; the strategic bomber force; non- strategic nuclear forces on land; the Navy's non-strategic nuclear weapons; and weapons researchand development. The authors conclude by outlining the future' shape of us. nuclear forces; they note that the Reagan Adminis- tration does not appear to consider arms control a viable way of improving US. security. The Bulletin acknowledges the support of the Ruth Mott Fund in the preparation of this supplement. William M. Arkin, director of the Arms Race and Nuclear Weapons Research Project at the Institute for Policy Studies in Washington, D.C., is co-author of SlOP: The Secret U.S. Plan for Nuclear War (1983). Thomas B. Cochran, a physicist, is a senior staff scien- tist and director of the Nuclear Weapons Databook project at the Natural Resources Defense Council in Washington, DC. Milton M. Hoenig, a physicist, is a consultant to the Natural Resources Defense Council.