Outer Metropolitan Ring / E6 Transport Corridor – Flora and Fauna Desktop Report Report No. 8254 (4.8)

Appendix 1: Flora species known (or with the potential) to occur in the study area

Origin Common Name Scientific Name Family Name FFG EPBC DSE Adamson's Blown‐grass Lachnagrostis adamsonii Poaceae f E v * African Boneseed Chrysanthemoides monilifera subsp. monilifera Asteraceae * African Box‐thorn Lycium ferocissimum Solanaceae * African Love‐grass Eragrostis curvula Poaceae * African Olive Olea europaea subsp. cuspidata Oleaceae * African Thistle Berkheya rigida Asteraceae * Agapanthus Agapanthus praecox subsp. orientalis Alliaceae * Agave Agave spp. Agavaceae * Almond Prunus dulcis Rosaceae Amaranth Amaranthus spp. Amaranthaceae * American Crows‐foot Grass Eleusine tristachya Poaceae Amphibious Water‐milfoil Myriophyllum simulans Haloragaceae Angled Lobelia Lobelia anceps Campanulaceae * Angled Onion Allium triquetrum Alliaceae * Annual Beard‐grass Polypogon monspeliensis Poaceae Annual Bluebell Wahlenbergia gracilenta s.l. Campanulaceae Annual Buttercup Ranunculus sessiliflorus Ranunculaceae Annual Buttercup Ranunculus sessiliflorus var. sessiliflorus Ranunculaceae * Annual Cat's‐tail Rostraria cristata Poaceae Annual Cudweed Euchiton sphaericus Asteraceae Annual Fern Anogramma leptophylla Adiantaceae Annual Fireweed Senecio glomeratus Asteraceae * Annual Fog Holcus annuus Poaceae * Annual Meadow‐grass Poa annua Poaceae

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Origin Common Name Scientific Name Family Name FFG EPBC DSE * Annual Milkwort Polygala monspeliaca Polygalaceae Annual New Holland Daisy Vittadinia cervicularis Asteraceae * Annual Veldt‐grass Ehrharta longiflora Poaceae * Apple Malus pumila Rosaceae * Apple Malus spp. Rosaceae Apple Moss Bartramia breutelii Bartramiaceae * Apple of Sodom Solanum linnaeanum Solanaceae Arching Flax‐lily Dianella sp. aff. longifolia (Benambra) Hemerocallidaceae v * Argentine Cress Lepidium bonariense Brassicaceae * Artichoke Thistle Cynara cardunculus Asteraceae * Ash Fraxinus spp. Oleaceae * Asparagus Asparagus officinalis Asparagaceae * Aster‐weed Aster subulatus Asteraceae Austral Adder's‐tongue Ophioglossum lusitanicum Ophioglossaceae Austral Bear's‐ear Cymbonotus preissianus Asteraceae Austral Bracken Pteridium esculentum Dennstaedtiaceae Austral Brooklime Gratiola peruviana Veronicaceae Austral Bugle Ajuga australis Lamiaceae Austral Crane's‐bill Geranium solanderi s.l. Geraniaceae Austral Crane's‐bill Geranium solanderi var. solanderi s.s. Geraniaceae v Austral Forget‐me‐not Myosotis australis Boraginaceae Austral Indigo Indigofera australis Fabaceae Austral Moonwort Botrychium australe Ophioglossaceae f v Austral Mudwort Limosella australis Scrophulariaceae Austral Pillwort Pilularia novae‐hollandiae Marsileaceae

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Origin Common Name Scientific Name Family Name FFG EPBC DSE Austral Rush Juncus australis Juncaceae Austral Stork's‐bill Pelargonium australe Geraniaceae Austral Toad‐flax Thesium australe Santalaceae f V v Austral Tobacco Nicotiana suaveolens Solanaceae r Australian Buttercup Ranunculus lappaceus Ranunculaceae Australian Caraway Oreomyrrhis eriopoda Apiaceae Australian Carrot Daucus glochidiatus Apiaceae Australian Gipsywort Lycopus australis Lamiaceae Australian Hollyhock Malva aff. preissiana (pink‐flowered inland form) Malvaceae Australian Hollyhock Malva preissiana s.l. Malvaceae Australian Lilaeopsis Lilaeopsis polyantha Apiaceae Australian Piert Aphanes australiana Rosaceae Australian Sheep's Burr Acaena ovina Rosaceae Australian Stonecrop Crassula tetramera Crassulaceae Australian Sweet‐grass Glyceria australis Poaceae * Avellinia Avellinia michelii Poaceae * Azzarola Crataegus X sinaica Rosaceae * Barley Hordeum vulgare s.s. Poaceae * Barley Grass Hordeum spp. Poaceae * Barley‐grass Hordeum leporinum Poaceae * Barley‐grass Hordeum murinum s.l. Poaceae * Barnyard Grass Echinochloa crus‐galli Poaceae * Barrel Medic Medicago truncatula Fabaceae Basalt Peppercress Lepidium hyssopifolium Brassicaceae f E e * Basket Willow Salix X rubens Salicaceae

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Origin Common Name Scientific Name Family Name FFG EPBC DSE * Bastard's Fumitory Fumaria bastardii Fumariaceae * Bathurst Burr Xanthium spinosum Asteraceae Beaked Fireweed Senecio prenanthoides Asteraceae Beard Moss Barbula crinita Pottiaceae Beard Moss Didymodon torquatus Pottiaceae * Bearded Oat Avena barbata Poaceae Bedstraw Galium spp. Rubiaceae Bent Goodenia Goodenia geniculata Goodeniaceae Bent/Blown Grass Agrostis s.l. spp. Poaceae Berry Saltbush Atriplex semibaccata Chenopodiaceae Bidgee‐widgee Acaena novae‐zelandiae Rosaceae * Big Heron's‐bill Erodium botrys Geraniaceae Billabong Rush Juncus usitatus Juncaceae Bindweed Convolvulus spp. Convolvulaceae * Birch Betula aff. pubescens Betulaceae * Bird's‐foot Trefoil Lotus corniculatus Fabaceae * Bishop's Weed Ammi majus Apiaceae Black Cotton‐bush Maireana decalvans Chenopodiaceae Black Crystalwort Riccia nigrella Ricciaceae * Black Nightshade Solanum nigrum s.s. Solanaceae * Black Nightshade Solanum nigrum sensu Willis (1972) Solanaceae Black Roly‐poly Sclerolaena muricata Chenopodiaceae Black Roly‐poly Sclerolaena muricata var. muricata Chenopodiaceae k Black Sheoak Allocasuarina littoralis Casuarinaceae Black Wattle Acacia mearnsii Mimosaceae

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Origin Common Name Scientific Name Family Name FFG EPBC DSE Black‐anther Flax‐lily Dianella revoluta s.l. Hemerocallidaceae Black‐anther Flax‐lily Dianella revoluta var. revoluta s.l. Hemerocallidaceae * Blackberry Rubus anglocandicans Rosaceae * Blackberry Rubus fruticosus spp. agg. Rosaceae * Blackberry Rubus ulmifolius Rosaceae Black‐border Crystalwort Riccia limbata Ricciaceae Black's Goodenia Goodenia blackiana Goodeniaceae Blackwood Acacia melanoxylon Mimosaceae Blady Grass Imperata cylindrica Poaceae Blakely's Red‐gum Eucalyptus blakelyi Myrtaceae Blanket Fern Pleurosorus rutifolius s.l. Aspleniaceae Blanket Fern Pleurosorus rutifolius s.s. Aspleniaceae * Blind Prickly‐pear Opuntia puberula Cactaceae Blue Devil Eryngium ovinum Apiaceae Blue Fairy Cyanicula caerulea Orchidaceae Blue Grass‐lily Caesia calliantha Hemerocallidaceae Blue Heron's‐bill Erodium crinitum Geraniaceae * Blue Morning‐glory Ipomoea indica Convolvulaceae * Blue Periwinkle Vinca major Apocynaceae Blue Pincushion Brunonia australis Brunoniaceae Bluebell Wahlenbergia spp. Campanulaceae * Bluebell Creeper Billardiera heterophylla Pittosporaceae Bluebush Maireana spp. Chenopodiaceae Blunt Greenhood Pterostylis curta Orchidaceae Blunt Pondweed Potamogeton ochreatus Potamogetonaceae

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Origin Common Name Scientific Name Family Name FFG EPBC DSE Blunt‐beak Grimmia Grimmia pulvinata var. africana Grimmiaceae Blushing Bindweed Convolvulus angustissimus Convolvulaceae Blushing Bindweed Convolvulus angustissimus subsp. angustissimus Convolvulaceae * Boneseed Chrysanthemoides monilifera Asteraceae Bottle Daisy Lagenophora spp. Asteraceae * Bowie Wood‐sorrel Oxalis bowiei Oxalidaceae Box Mistletoe Amyema miquelii Loranthaceae * Box‐elder Maple Acer negundo Aceraceae Braid Moss Pseudoleskea imbricata Leskeaceae Bramble Rubus spp. Rosaceae Branching Bluebell Wahlenbergia multicaulis Campanulaceae Branching Groundsel Senecio cunninghamii var. cunninghamii Asteraceae r * Bridal Creeper Asparagus asparagoides Asparagaceae Bristly Cloak‐fern Cheilanthes distans Adiantaceae Bristly Wallaby‐grass Austrodanthonia setacea Poaceae Bristly Wallaby‐grass Austrodanthonia setacea var. setacea Poaceae Brittle Greenhood Pterostylis truncata Orchidaceae f e Broad‐fruit Club‐sedge Isolepis cernua var. platycarpa Cyperaceae Broad‐leaf Cumbungi Typha orientalis Typhaceae * Broad‐leaf Dock Rumex obtusifolius subsp. obtusifolius Polygonaceae Broad‐leaf Rush Juncus planifolius Juncaceae Broad‐leaf Stinkweed Opercularia ovata Rubiaceae Brome Bromus spp. Poaceae Bronze Bluebell Wahlenbergia luteola Campanulaceae Broom Rush Juncus sarophorus Juncaceae

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Origin Common Name Scientific Name Family Name FFG EPBC DSE Brown‐back Wallaby‐grass Austrodanthonia duttoniana Poaceae Brown‐clubbed Spider‐orchid Caladenia phaeoclavia Orchidaceae * Brown‐top Bent Agrostis capillaris Poaceae * Brown‐top Bent Agrostis capillaris var. capillaris Poaceae * Buchan Weed Hirschfeldia incana Brassicaceae * Buck's‐horn Plantain Plantago coronopus Veronicaceae * Buck's‐horn Plantain Plantago coronopus subsp. coronopus Veronicaceae * Buffalo Grass Stenotaphrum secundatum Poaceae * Bulbil Watsonia Watsonia meriana var. bulbillifera Iridaceae Bulbine Lily Bulbine bulbosa Asphodelaceae Buloke Allocasuarina luehmannii Casuarinaceae f Bulrush Typha spp. Typhaceae Bundy Eucalyptus goniocalyx s.l. Myrtaceae Bundy Eucalyptus goniocalyx s.s. Myrtaceae Burgan Kunzea ericoides spp. agg. Myrtaceae * Burr Medic Medicago polymorpha Fabaceae Bush‐pea Pultenaea spp. Fabaceae Bushy Needlewood Hakea decurrens Proteaceae Bushy Needlewood Hakea decurrens subsp. physocarpa Proteaceae Bushy Needlewood Hakea sericea s.l. Proteaceae Buttercup Ranunculus spp. Ranunculaceae Button Everlasting Helichrysum scorpioides Asteraceae Button Wrinklewort Rutidosis leptorhynchoides Asteraceae f E e * Byzantine Gladiolus Gladiolus communis subsp. byzantinus Iridaceae * Canadian Pondweed Elodea canadensis Hydrocharitaceae

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Origin Common Name Scientific Name Family Name FFG EPBC DSE * Canary Grass Phalaris spp. Poaceae * Canary Island Pine Pinus canariensis Pinaceae Candlebark Eucalyptus rubida Myrtaceae * Cane Needle‐grass Nassella hyalina Poaceae Cane Wire‐grass Aristida ramosa Poaceae * Cape Honeysuckle Tecoma capensis Bignoniaceae * Cape Ivy Delairea odorata Asteraceae * Cape Weed Arctotheca calendula Asteraceae * Caper Spurge Euphorbia lathyris Euphorbiaceae * Capitate Rush Juncus capitatus Juncaceae Cassinia Cassinia spp. Asteraceae * Catchfly Silene spp. Caryophyllaceae Catkin Moss Lembophyllum divulsum Lembophyllaceae * Cat's Ear Hypochoeris spp. Asteraceae * Celery Buttercup Ranunculus sceleratus subsp. sceleratus Ranunculaceae * Centaury Centaurium spp. Gentianaceae Centella Centella cordifolia Apiaceae * Century Plant Agave americana Agavaceae * Chaffweed Anagallis minima Primulaceae Chamomile Sunray Rhodanthe anthemoides Asteraceae Cherry Ballart Exocarpos cupressiformis Santalaceae * Cherry Plum Prunus cerasifera Rosaceae * Chickweed Stellaria media Caryophyllaceae * Childling Pink Petrorhagia nanteuilii Caryophyllaceae * Chile Nailwort Paronychia franciscana Caryophyllaceae

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Origin Common Name Scientific Name Family Name FFG EPBC DSE * Chilean Needle‐grass Nassella neesiana Poaceae Chocolate Lily Arthropodium strictum s.l. Anthericaceae Chocolate Lily Arthropodium strictum s.s. Anthericaceae Chocolate Lily Dichopogon spp. Anthericaceae Ciliate Crystalwort Riccia crozalsii Ricciaceae Clammy Goosefoot Chenopodium pumilio Chenopodiaceae * Cleavers Galium aparine Rubiaceae Climbing Sundew Drosera macrantha Droseraceae * Clover Trifolium spp. Fabaceae Clover Glycine Glycine latrobeana Fabaceae f V v Club Sedge Bolboschoenus spp. Cyperaceae Club Sedge Isolepis spp. Cyperaceae * Cluster Clover Trifolium glomeratum Fabaceae Cluster Pomaderris Pomaderris racemosa Rhamnaceae * Clustered Dock Rumex conglomeratus Polygonaceae Clustered Everlasting Chrysocephalum semipapposum Asteraceae Clustered/Creeping Cudweed Euchiton collinus s.l. Asteraceae Coarse Bottle‐daisy Lagenophora huegelii Asteraceae Coarse Dodder‐laurel Cassytha melantha Lauraceae Coast Manna‐gum Eucalyptus viminalis subsp. pryoriana Myrtaceae Coast Sand‐spurrey Spergularia media s.l. Caryophyllaceae Coast Spear‐grass Austrostipa flavescens Poaceae * Cocksfoot Dactylis glomerata Poaceae Common Apple‐berry Billardiera mutabilis Pittosporaceae Common Apple‐berry Billardiera scandens s.l. Pittosporaceae

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Origin Common Name Scientific Name Family Name FFG EPBC DSE * Common Barb‐grass Hainardia cylindrica Poaceae Common Beard‐heath Leucopogon virgatus var. virgatus Epacridaceae Common Billy‐buttons Craspedia glauca spp. agg. Asteraceae * Common Bindweed Convolvulus arvensis Convolvulaceae Common Blown‐grass Lachnagrostis filiformis Poaceae Common Blown‐grass Lachnagrostis filiformis var. 1 Poaceae Common Bog‐sedge Schoenus apogon Cyperaceae # Common Boobialla Myoporum insulare Scrophulariaceae Common Bottle‐daisy Lagenophora stipitata Asteraceae Common Bow‐flower Millotia muelleri Asteraceae Common Carpet‐moss Racopilum cuspidigerum var. convolutaceum Racopilaceae Common Cassinia Cassinia aculeata Asteraceae * Common Centaury Centaurium erythraea Gentianaceae * Common Chamomile Chamaemelum nobile Asteraceae Common Cord‐moss Funaria hygrometrica Funariaceae Common Correa Correa reflexa Rutaceae Common Correa Correa reflexa var. reflexa Rutaceae Common Cotula Cotula australis Asteraceae Common Crestwort Chiloscyphus semiteres Geocalycaceae Common Cudweed Euchiton involucratus s.l. Asteraceae Common Duckweed Lemna disperma Lemnaceae Common Early Nancy Wurmbea dioica Colchicaceae Common Eutaxia Eutaxia microphylla Fabaceae Common Eutaxia Eutaxia microphylla var. microphylla Fabaceae Common Everlasting Chrysocephalum apiculatum s.l. Asteraceae

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Origin Common Name Scientific Name Family Name FFG EPBC DSE Common Everlasting Chrysocephalum apiculatum s.s. Asteraceae Common Flat‐pea Platylobium obtusangulum Fabaceae Common Fringe‐myrtle Calytrix tetragona Myrtaceae Common Grass‐sedge Carex breviculmis Cyperaceae Common Ground‐fern Calochlaena dubia Culcitaceae Common Hedgehog‐grass Echinopogon ovatus Poaceae Common Heliotrope Heliotropium europaeum Boraginaceae * Common Heron's‐bill Erodium cicutarium Geraniaceae Common Hook‐moss Drepanocladus aduncus Amblystegiaceae Common Hovea Hovea heterophylla Fabaceae Common Love‐grass Eragrostis brownii Poaceae Common Maidenhair Adiantum aethiopicum Adiantaceae * Common Morning‐glory Ipomoea purpurea Convolvulaceae * Common Mouse‐ear Chickweed Cerastium fontanum subsp. vulgare Caryophyllaceae * Common Mouse‐ear Chickweed Cerastium glomeratum s.l. Caryophyllaceae Common Nardoo Marsilea drummondii Marsileaceae * Common Olive Olea europaea subsp. europaea Oleaceae * Common Onion‐grass Romulea rosea var. australis s.s. Iridaceae Common Onion‐orchid Microtis unifolia Orchidaceae * Common Peppercress Lepidium africanum Brassicaceae Common Plait‐moss Hypnum cupressiforme Hypnaceae Common Plume‐grass Dichelachne rara Poaceae * Common Prickly‐pear Opuntia stricta Cactaceae Common Purslane Portulaca oleracea Portulacaceae * Common Radish Raphanus sativus Brassicaceae

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Origin Common Name Scientific Name Family Name FFG EPBC DSE Common Rasp‐fern Doodia australis Blechnaceae Common Raspwort Gonocarpus tetragynus Haloragaceae Common Reed Phragmites australis Poaceae Common Rice‐flower Pimelea humilis Thymelaeaceae Common Ruddyhood Pterostylis squamata Orchidaceae Common Sneezeweed Centipeda cunninghamii Asteraceae * Common Soap Aloe Aloe maculata Aloeaceae * Common Sow‐thistle Sonchus oleraceus Asteraceae Common Spike‐sedge Eleocharis acuta Cyperaceae Common Sunray Triptilodiscus pygmaeus Asteraceae Common Swamp Wallaby‐grass Amphibromus nervosus Poaceae * Common Thorn‐apple Datura stramonium Solanaceae Common Thread‐moss Rosulabryum billarderi Bryaceae Common Triggerplant Stylidium armeria Stylidiaceae Common Tussock‐grass Poa labillardierei Poaceae Common Tussock‐grass Poa labillardierei var. labillardierei Poaceae Common Twine‐moss Triquetrella papillata Pottiaceae # Common Verbena Verbena officinalis s.l. Verbenaceae * Common Vetch Vicia sativa Fabaceae * Common Vetch Vicia sativa subsp. sativa Fabaceae * Common Violet Viola odorata Violaceae Common Wallaby‐grass Austrodanthonia caespitosa Poaceae Common Water‐ribbons Triglochin procera s.s. Juncaginaceae * Common Water‐starwort Callitriche stagnalis Veronicaceae Common Wheat‐grass Elymus scaber var. scaber Poaceae

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Origin Common Name Scientific Name Family Name FFG EPBC DSE Common Woodruff Asperula conferta Rubiaceae Common Woodrush Luzula meridionalis Juncaceae Common Woodrush Luzula meridionalis var. densiflora Juncaceae Common Woodrush Luzula meridionalis var. flaccida Juncaceae Composite Asteraceae spp. Asteraceae * Cootamundra Wattle Acacia baileyana Mimosaceae Copper‐awned Wallaby‐grass Austrodanthonia fulva Poaceae Corkscrew Spear‐grass Austrostipa setacea Poaceae * Cotoneaster Cotoneaster spp. Rosaceae Cotton Fireweed Senecio quadridentatus Asteraceae Couch Cynodon dactylon Poaceae * Couch Cynodon dactylon var. dactylon Poaceae * Crack Willow Salix fragilis Salicaceae Cranberry Heath Astroloma humifusum Epacridaceae Crane's Bill Geranium spp. Geraniaceae Crassula Crassula spp. Crassulaceae Creamy Stackhousia Stackhousia monogyna Stackhousiaceae * Creeping Bent Agrostis stolonifera Poaceae Creeping Bossiaea Bossiaea prostrata Fabaceae Creeping Brookweed Samolus repens Primulaceae * Creeping Buttercup Ranunculus repens Ranunculaceae Creeping Cotula Leptinella reptans s.l. Asteraceae Creeping Cudweed Euchiton collinus s.s. Asteraceae Creeping Flat‐sedge Cyperus lhotskyanus Cyperaceae Creeping Knotweed Persicaria prostrata Polygonaceae

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Origin Common Name Scientific Name Family Name FFG EPBC DSE Creeping mint Mentha satureoides Lamiaceae Creeping Mistletoe Muellerina eucalyptoides Loranthaceae Creeping Monkey‐flower Mimulus repens Phrymaceae * Creeping Wood‐sorrel Oxalis corniculata s.s. Oxalidaceae Crescent Moonwort Lunularia cruciata Marchantiaceae * Crested Desmazeria Tribolium acutiflorum s.s. Poaceae * Cretan Hedypnois Hedypnois cretica Asteraceae Crisp Moss Tortella cirrhata Pottiaceae * Crow Garlic Allium vineale Alliaceae Cudweed Euchiton spp. Asteraceae Cudweed Gnaphalium spp. Asteraceae * Curled Dock Rumex crispus Polygonaceae Curly Pocket‐moss Fissidens megalotis Fissidentaceae Curly Pondweed Potamogeton crispus Potamogetonaceae Curly Sedge Carex tasmanica Cyperaceae f V v Curved Rice‐flower Pimelea curviflora s.l. Thymelaeaceae Curved Rice‐flower Pimelea curviflora s.s. Thymelaeaceae Cut‐leaf Burr‐daisy Calotis anthemoides Asteraceae * Cut‐leaf Crane's‐bill Geranium dissectum Geraniaceae Cut‐leaf Daisy Brachyscome multifida Asteraceae Cut‐leaf Goodenia Goodenia pinnatifida Goodeniaceae * Cut‐leaf Mignonette Reseda lutea Resedaceae * Cypress Cupressus spp. Cupressaceae * Daffodil Narcissus pseudonarcissus Amaryllidaceae Dandelion Taraxacum spp. Asteraceae

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Origin Common Name Scientific Name Family Name FFG EPBC DSE * Darnel Lolium temulentum Poaceae * Dead Nettle Lamium amplexicaule Lamiaceae * Delicate Hair‐grass Aira elegantissima Poaceae Dense Crassula Crassula colorata var. acuminata Crassulaceae Dense Spear‐grass Austrostipa densiflora Poaceae Derwent Speedwell Derwentia derwentiana subsp. derwentiana Veronicaceae * Desert Ash Fraxinus angustifolia Oleaceae * Desert Ash Fraxinus angustifolia subsp. angustifolia Oleaceae Desert Cassia Senna artemisioides spp. agg. Caesalpiniaceae * Desmazeria Tribolium acutiflorum s.l. Poaceae * Desmazeria Tribolium obliterum Poaceae Dissected Fireweed Senecio bathurstianus Asteraceae Dissected New Holland Daisy Vittadinia dissecta s.l. Asteraceae Dock Rumex spp. Polygonaceae * Dove's Foot Geranium molle var. molle Geraniaceae Downy Daisy Brachyscome leptocarpa Asteraceae Downy Dodder‐laurel Cassytha pubescens s.s. Lauraceae * Drain Flat‐sedge Cyperus eragrostis Cyperaceae Drooping Cassinia Cassinia arcuata Asteraceae Drooping Mistletoe Amyema pendula Loranthaceae * Drooping Prickly‐pear Opuntia monacantha Cactaceae Drooping Sheoak Allocasuarina verticillata Casuarinaceae # Dusky Coral‐pea Kennedia rubicunda Fabaceae Dusky Fingers Caladenia fuscata Orchidaceae Dusty Miller Spyridium parvifolium Rhamnaceae

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Origin Common Name Scientific Name Family Name FFG EPBC DSE * Dutch Elm Ulmus X hollandica Ulmaceae Dwarf Aphelia Aphelia pumilio Centrolepidaceae Dwarf Greenhood Pterostylis nana Orchidaceae Dwarf Mat‐rush Lomandra nana Xanthorrhoeaceae Dwarf Skullcap Scutellaria humilis Lamiaceae * Early Hair‐grass Aira praecox Poaceae Eel Grass Vallisneria americana var. americana Hydrocharitaceae Eel‐weed Vallisneria spiralis s.l. Hydrocharitaceae * Elm Ulmus spp. Ulmaceae * English Broom Cytisus scoparius Fabaceae * English Couch Elytrigia repens Poaceae * English Daisy Bellis perennis Asteraceae * English Ivy Hedera helix Araliaceae * Erect Chickweed Moenchia erecta Caryophyllaceae * Euryops Euryops spp. Asteraceae Fairies' Aprons Utricularia dichotoma s.l. Lentibulariaceae * False Hair‐grass Pentaschistis airoides subsp. airoides Poaceae * False Oat‐grass Arrhenatherum elatius var. bulbosum Poaceae * Fat Hen Chenopodium album Chenopodiaceae Feather Heads Ptilotus macrocephalus Amaranthaceae Feather Moss Rhynchostegium tenuifolium Brachytheciaceae Feather Spear‐grass Austrostipa elegantissima Poaceae Feathery Hook‐moss Cratoneuropsis relaxa Amblystegiaceae Fen Sedge Carex gaudichaudiana Cyperaceae * Fennel Foeniculum vulgare Apiaceae

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Origin Common Name Scientific Name Family Name FFG EPBC DSE Fennel Pondweed Potamogeton pectinatus Potamogetonaceae * Fern Grass Catapodium rigidum Poaceae Ferny Small‐flower Buttercup Ranunculus pumilio Ranunculaceae Ferny Small‐flower Buttercup Ranunculus pumilio var. pumilio Ranunculaceae * Fescue Vulpia spp. Poaceae Fibrous Spear‐grass Austrostipa semibarbata Poaceae * Fiddle Dock Rumex pulcher subsp. pulcher Polygonaceae * Field Madder Sherardia arvensis Rubiaceae * Field Peppercress Lepidium campestre Brassicaceae * Fig Ficus carica Moraceae Fine‐head Spear‐grass Austrostipa oligostachya Poaceae Fine‐leaf Desert Cassia Senna form taxon 'filifolia' Caesalpiniaceae Finger Rush Juncus subsecundus Juncaceae Five‐awned Spear‐grass Pentapogon quadrifidus var. quadrifidus Poaceae Flat Rustyhood Pterostylis planulata s.l. Orchidaceae k # Flat Spurge Chamaesyce drummondii Euphorbiaceae * Flatweed Hypochoeris radicata Asteraceae Flax Lily Dianella spp. Hemerocallidaceae * Flax‐leaf Broom Genista linifolia Fabaceae * Flaxleaf Fleabane Conyza bonariensis Asteraceae * Flax‐leaf Paperbark Melaleuca linariifolia var. linariifolia Myrtaceae * Fleabane Conyza spp. Asteraceae Flecked Flat‐sedge Cyperus gunnii subsp. gunnii Cyperaceae * Flinders Range Wattle Acacia iteaphylla Mimosaceae Floating Club‐sedge Isolepis fluitans Cyperaceae

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Origin Common Name Scientific Name Family Name FFG EPBC DSE Floating Crystalwort Riccia duplex Ricciaceae Floating Crystalwort Riccia multifida Ricciaceae Floating Pondweed Potamogeton tepperi Potamogetonaceae Floating Pondweed Potamogeton tricarinatus s.l. Potamogetonaceae Forest Germander Teucrium corymbosum Lamiaceae Forest Groundsel Senecio velleioides Asteraceae Forest Wire‐grass Tetrarrhena juncea Poaceae Fountain Pocket‐moss Fissidens berteroi Fissidentaceae * Four‐leaved Allseed Polycarpon tetraphyllum Caryophyllaceae * Fox‐tail Fescue Vulpia myuros f. megalura Poaceae * Fragile Oat Gaudinia fragilis Poaceae * Fragrant False‐garlic Nothoscordum borbonicum Alliaceae * French Catchfly Silene gallica Caryophyllaceae * French Flax Linum trigynum Linaceae Fringed Heartwort Ricciocarpos natans Ricciaceae * Fumitory Fumaria spp. Fumariaceae Fuzzy New Holland Daisy Vittadinia cuneata Asteraceae Fuzzy New Holland Daisy Vittadinia cuneata var. cuneata Asteraceae * Galenia Galenia pubescens var. pubescens Aizoaceae * Garden Dandelion Taraxacum officinale spp. agg. Asteraceae * Gazania Gazania linearis Asteraceae * Giant Mustard Rapistrum rugosum Brassicaceae * Glandular Willow‐herb Epilobium ciliatum Onagraceae Glaucous Flax‐lily Dianella longifolia var. grandis s.l. Hemerocallidaceae Glaucous Goosefoot Chenopodium glaucum Chenopodiaceae

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Origin Common Name Scientific Name Family Name FFG EPBC DSE * Glossy Nightshade Solanum americanum Solanaceae Gold Rush Juncus flavidus Juncaceae Gold‐dust Wattle Acacia acinacea s.l. Mimosaceae Golden Billy‐buttons Pycnosorus chrysanthes Asteraceae Golden Bush‐pea Pultenaea gunnii Fabaceae Golden Bush‐pea Pultenaea gunnii subsp. gunnii Fabaceae Golden Moths Diuris lanceolata s.l. Orchidaceae Golden Silk‐moss Ischyrodon lepturus Fabroniaceae Golden Spray Viminaria juncea Fabaceae * Golden Thistle Scolymus hispanicus Asteraceae Golden Tip Goodia lotifolia Fabaceae Golden Wattle Acacia pycnantha Mimosaceae Golden Weather‐glass Hypoxis hygrometrica Hypoxidaceae Golden Weather‐glass Hypoxis hygrometrica var. hygrometrica Hypoxidaceae Golden Weather‐glass Hypoxis hygrometrica var. villosisepala Hypoxidaceae * Golden Wreath Wattle Acacia saligna Mimosaceae * Golden‐top Lamarckia aurea Poaceae Goodenia Goodenia spp. Goodeniaceae Goosefoot Chenopodium spp. Chenopodiaceae * Goose‐grass Eleusine indica Poaceae * Gorse Ulex europaeus Fabaceae Graceful Fescue Festuca asperula Poaceae Grass Poaceae spp. Poaceae Grass Bindweed Convolvulus remotus Convolvulaceae Grass Cushion Isoetopsis graminifolia Asteraceae

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Origin Common Name Scientific Name Family Name FFG EPBC DSE Grass Triggerplant Stylidium graminifolium s.l. Stylidiaceae Grass Triggerplant Stylidium graminifolium s.s. Stylidiaceae Grassland Crane's‐bill Geranium retrorsum s.l. Geraniaceae Grassland Crane's‐bill Geranium retrorsum s.s. Geraniaceae Grassland Wood‐sorrel Oxalis perennans Oxalidaceae Grassy Club‐sedge Isolepis hookeriana Cyperaceae Greasewort Aneura alterniloba Aneuraceae * Great Brome Bromus diandrus Poaceae * Great Mullein Verbascum thapsus subsp. thapsus Scrophulariaceae * Greater Plantain Plantago major Veronicaceae Green Rock‐fern Cheilanthes austrotenuifolia Adiantaceae Green Rush Juncus gregiflorus Juncaceae Greenhood Pterostylis spp. Orchidaceae Green‐tufted Stubble‐moss Weissia controversa Pottiaceae Grey Box Eucalyptus microcarpa Myrtaceae * Grey Cotoneaster Cotoneaster franchetii Rosaceae Grey Everlasting Ozothamnus obcordatus Asteraceae Grey Germander Teucrium racemosum s.s. Lamiaceae Grey Mistletoe Amyema quandang var. quandang Loranthaceae Grey Parrot‐pea Dillwynia cinerascens s.l. Fabaceae Grey Roly‐poly Sclerolaena muricata var. villosa Chenopodiaceae * Grey Sedge Carex divulsa subsp. divulsa Cyperaceae Grey Tussock‐grass Poa sieberiana Poaceae Grey Tussock‐grass Poa sieberiana var. hirtella Poaceae Grey Tussock‐grass Poa sieberiana var. sieberiana Poaceae

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Origin Common Name Scientific Name Family Name FFG EPBC DSE Grey Willow‐herb Epilobium billardierianum subsp. cinereum Onagraceae Grimmia Grimmia spp. Grimmiaceae Groundsel Senecio spp. Asteraceae * Hair Grass Aira spp. Poaceae * Hairy Bird's‐foot Trefoil Lotus subbiflorus Fabaceae Hairy Centrolepis Centrolepis strigosa subsp. strigosa Centrolepidaceae * Hairy Hawkbit Leontodon taraxacoides subsp. taraxacoides Asteraceae Hairy Knotweed Persicaria subsessilis Polygonaceae Hairy Panic Panicum effusum Poaceae Hairy Pennywort Hydrocotyle hirta Apiaceae Hairy Plantain Plantago hispida Veronicaceae Hairy Plume‐grass Dichelachne hirtella Poaceae Hairy Sheep's Burr Acaena agnipila Rosaceae Hairy Solenogyne Solenogyne gunnii Asteraceae Hairy Speedwell Veronica calycina Veronicaceae Hairy Stylewort Levenhookia dubia Stylidiaceae Hairy Willow‐herb Epilobium hirtigerum Onagraceae Hakea Hakea spp. Proteaceae Hare Orchid Leptoceras menziesii Orchidaceae * Hare's‐foot Clover Trifolium arvense var. arvense Fabaceae Harlequin Mistletoe Lysiana exocarpi Loranthaceae * Hastate Orache Atriplex prostrata Chenopodiaceae * Hawthorn Crataegus monogyna Rosaceae * Hawthorn Crataegus spp. Rosaceae Hazel Pomaderris Pomaderris aspera Rhamnaceae

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Origin Common Name Scientific Name Family Name FFG EPBC DSE * Heart‐leaf Ice‐plant Aptenia cordifolia Aizoaceae * Hedge Mustard Sisymbrium officinale Brassicaceae Hedge Wattle Acacia paradoxa Mimosaceae Hemp Bush Gynatrix pulchella s.l. Malvaceae Hemp Bush Gynatrix pulchella s.s. Malvaceae Heron's Bill Erodium spp. Geraniaceae Hill Wallaby‐grass Austrodanthonia eriantha Poaceae Hillside Sedge Carex incomitata Cyperaceae * Hoary Cress Lepidium draba Brassicaceae Hoary Rush Juncus radula Juncaceae Hoary Sunray Leucochrysum albicans Asteraceae Hoary Sunray Leucochrysum albicans subsp. albicans var. albicans Asteraceae * Hogweed Polygonum aviculare s.s. Polygonaceae Hollow Rush Juncus amabilis Juncaceae Honey‐pots Acrotriche serrulata Epacridaceae Hood Orchid Caladenia cucullata Orchidaceae * Hop Clover Trifolium campestre var. campestre Fabaceae Hop Goodenia Goodenia ovata Goodeniaceae Hop Wattle Acacia stricta Mimosaceae * Horehound Marrubium vulgare Lamiaceae Hyacinth Orchid Dipodium punctatum s.l. Orchidaceae * Illyrian Thistle Onopordum illyricum subsp. illyricum Asteraceae * Indian Hedge‐mustard Sisymbrium orientale Brassicaceae * Indian Mustard Brassica X juncea Brassicaceae Inland Pigface Carpobrotus modestus Aizoaceae

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Origin Common Name Scientific Name Family Name FFG EPBC DSE * Italian Rye‐grass Lolium multiflorum Poaceae Ivy‐leaf Violet Viola hederacea sensu Entwisle (1996) Violaceae Ivy‐leaf Violet Viola hederacea sensu Willis (1972) Violaceae * Ixia Ixia spp. Iridaceae Jagged Bitter‐cress Rorippa laciniata Brassicaceae Jagged Fireweed Senecio biserratus Asteraceae * Japanese Honeysuckle Lonicera japonica Caprifoliaceae Jersey Cudweed Pseudognaphalium luteoalbum Asteraceae * Jo Jo Soliva sessilis Asteraceae * Jointed Rush Juncus articulatus Juncaceae Jointed Twig‐sedge Baumea articulata Cyperaceae Joint‐leaf Rush Juncus holoschoenus Juncaceae Juniper Wattle Acacia ulicifolia Mimosaceae Kangaroo Apple Solanum aviculare Solanaceae Kangaroo Grass Themeda triandra Poaceae Karkalla Carpobrotus rossii Aizoaceae * Kentucky Blue‐grass Poa pratensis Poaceae Khaki Scalewort Frullania pentapleura Frullaniaceae Kidney‐weed Dichondra repens Convolvulaceae * Kikuyu Pennisetum clandestinum Poaceae Kneed Spear‐grass Austrostipa bigeniculata Poaceae Kneed Wallaby‐grass Austrodanthonia geniculata Poaceae Knob Sedge Carex inversa Cyperaceae Knobby Club‐sedge Ficinia nodosa Cyperaceae * Knotted Clover Trifolium striatum Fabaceae

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Origin Common Name Scientific Name Family Name FFG EPBC DSE Knotty Spear‐grass Austrostipa nodosa Poaceae Kopata Pelargonium inodorum Geraniaceae Lanky Goodenia Goodenia elongata Goodeniaceae Large Bindweed Calystegia sepium subsp. roseata Convolvulaceae Large Kangaroo Apple Solanum laciniatum Solanaceae * Large Quaking‐grass Briza maxima Poaceae * Large‐flower Wood‐sorrel Oxalis purpurea Oxalidaceae Large‐headed Fireweed Senecio macrocarpus Asteraceae f V e Large‐leaf Bush‐pea Pultenaea daphnoides Fabaceae Lax Goosefoot Einadia trigonos subsp. trigonos Chenopodiaceae Leafy Blown‐grass Lachnagrostis aemula s.l. Poaceae Leafy Blown‐grass Lachnagrostis aemula s.s. Poaceae Leafy Fireweed Senecio squarrosus s.l. Asteraceae Leafy Flat‐sedge Cyperus lucidus Cyperaceae Leafy Wallaby‐grass Austrodanthonia bipartita s.l. Poaceae Leafy Wallaby‐grass Austrodanthonia bipartita s.s. Poaceae Leek Lily Bulbine semibarbata Asphodelaceae Leek Orchid Prasophyllum spp. Orchidaceae Lemon Beauty‐heads Calocephalus citreus Asteraceae Leopard Orchid Diuris pardina Orchidaceae * Lesser Broomrape Orobanche minor Orobanchaceae * Lesser Canary‐grass Phalaris minor Poaceae * Lesser Chickweed Stellaria pallida Caryophyllaceae Lesser Joyweed Alternanthera denticulata s.l. Amaranthaceae Lesser Joyweed Alternanthera denticulata s.s. Amaranthaceae

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Origin Common Name Scientific Name Family Name FFG EPBC DSE * Lesser Quaking‐grass Briza minor Poaceae * Lesser Reed‐mace Typha latifolia Typhaceae * Lesser Swine‐cress Lepidium didymum Brassicaceae Lightwood Acacia implexa Mimosaceae * Lilaea Lilaea scilloides Juncaginaceae Limestone Pocket‐moss Fissidens leptocladus Fissidentaceae Little Club‐sedge Isolepis marginata Cyperaceae * Little Medic Medicago minima Fabaceae Little Sword‐sedge Lepidosperma curtisiae Cyperaceae Lizard Crystalwort Riccia bifurca Ricciaceae * Lobed Needle‐grass Nassella charruana Poaceae Lobed Wallaby‐grass Austrodanthonia auriculata Poaceae Lobe‐seed Daisy Brachyscome dentata Asteraceae * London Rocket Sisymbrium irio Brassicaceae Long‐hair Plume‐grass Dichelachne crinita Poaceae Long‐nosed Swamp Wallaby‐grass Amphibromus macrorhinus Poaceae Loose‐flower Rush Juncus pauciflorus Juncaceae Love Creeper Comesperma volubile Polygalaceae * Lucerne Medicago sativa subsp. sativa Fabaceae * Madeira Winter‐cherry Solanum pseudocapsicum Solanaceae * Madrid Brome Bromus madritensis Poaceae Magenta Stork's‐bill Pelargonium rodneyanum Geraniaceae Mallow Malva spp. Malvaceae * Mallow of Nice Malva nicaeensis Malvaceae * Malta Thistle Centaurea melitensis Asteraceae

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Origin Common Name Scientific Name Family Name FFG EPBC DSE Manna Gum Eucalyptus viminalis Myrtaceae Manna Gum Eucalyptus viminalis subsp. viminalis Myrtaceae Many‐flowered Mat‐rush Lomandra multiflora subsp. multiflora Xanthorrhoeaceae Maori Bedstraw Galium propinquum Rubiaceae Maroonhood Pterostylis pedunculata Orchidaceae Marsh Club‐sedge Bolboschoenus medianus Cyperaceae Marsh Feather‐moss Leptodictyum riparium Amblystegiaceae * Marsh Yellow‐cress Rorippa palustris Brassicaceae Mat Grass Hemarthria uncinata var. uncinata Poaceae Mat‐rush Lomandra spp. Xanthorrhoeaceae Matted Bush‐pea Pultenaea pedunculata Fabaceae Matted Flax‐lily Dianella amoena Hemerocallidaceae E e Matted Pratia Lobelia pedunculata s.l. Campanulaceae * Medic Medicago spp. Fabaceae * Mediterranean Barley‐grass Hordeum hystrix Poaceae Medusa Bog‐sedge Schoenus latelaminatus Cyperaceae Melbourne Yellow‐gum Eucalyptus leucoxylon subsp. connata Myrtaceae v * Mexican Fan‐palm Washingtonia robusta Arecaceae Midget Greenhood Pterostylis mutica Orchidaceae Milkmaids Burchardia umbellata Colchicaceae Milky Beauty‐heads Calocephalus lacteus Asteraceae Minnie Daisy Minuria leptophylla Asteraceae Mint Mentha spp. Lamiaceae * Mirror Bush Coprosma repens Rubiaceae Mistletoe Amyema spp. Loranthaceae

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Origin Common Name Scientific Name Family Name FFG EPBC DSE * Monterey Cypress Cupressus macrocarpa Cupressaceae * Montpellier Broom Genista monspessulana Fabaceae * Moraea Moraea spp. Iridaceae Moss Sunray Hyalosperma demissum Asteraceae * Moth Mullein Verbascum blattaria Scrophulariaceae Mother Shield‐fern Polystichum proliferum Dryopteridaceae Mountain Clematis Clematis aristata Ranunculaceae * Mouse‐ear Chickweed Cerastium spp. Caryophyllaceae Mud Dock Rumex bidens Polygonaceae Musk Hood‐orchid Caladenia gracilis Orchidaceae * Musky Heron's‐bill Erodium moschatum Geraniaceae Mutton‐wood Myrsine howittiana Myrsinaceae Naked Crane's‐bill Geranium sp. 5 Geraniaceae Nardoo Marsilea spp. Marsileaceae Narrow Plantain Plantago gaudichaudii Veronicaceae Narrow Rock‐fern Cheilanthes sieberi subsp. sieberi Adiantaceae Narrow‐leaf Bitter‐pea Daviesia leptophylla Fabaceae * Narrow‐leaf Clover Trifolium angustifolium var. angustifolium Fabaceae Narrow‐leaf Cumbungi Typha domingensis Typhaceae Narrow‐leaf Dock Rumex tenax Polygonaceae Narrow‐leaf Nardoo Marsilea costulifera Marsileaceae Narrow‐leaf New Holland Daisy Vittadinia muelleri Asteraceae Narrow‐leaf Peppermint Eucalyptus radiata Myrtaceae * Narrow‐leaf Vetch Vicia sativa subsp. nigra Fabaceae Native Flax Linum marginale Linaceae

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Origin Common Name Scientific Name Family Name FFG EPBC DSE Native Peppercress Lepidium pseudohyssopifolium Brassicaceae k Native Picris Picris angustifolia Asteraceae Necklace Fern Asplenium flabellifolium Aspleniaceae New Zealand Spinach Tetragonia tetragonioides Aizoaceae Nigger‐heads Enneapogon nigricans Poaceae Nightshade Solanum spp. Solanaceae * Nit‐grass Gastridium phleoides Poaceae Noah's Ark Poa clelandii Poaceae Nodding Chocolate‐lily Arthropodium fimbriatum Anthericaceae Nodding Club‐sedge Isolepis cernua var. cernua Cyperaceae Nodding Greenhood Pterostylis nutans Orchidaceae Nodding Saltbush Einadia nutans subsp. nutans Chenopodiaceae * Noogoora Burr species aggregate Xanthium strumarium spp. agg. Asteraceae Notched Onion‐orchid Microtis arenaria Orchidaceae Nutty Club‐sedge Isolepis producta Cyperaceae * Oat Avena sativa Poaceae * Oat Avena spp. Poaceae * Olive Olea europaea Oleaceae * One‐leaf Cape‐tulip Moraea flaccida Iridaceae * Onion Grass Romulea rosea Iridaceae Onion Orchid Microtis spp. Orchidaceae * Onion Weed Asphodelus fistulosus Asphodelaceae Orchid Orchidaceae spp. Orchidaceae * Oval Heron's‐bill Erodium malacoides Geraniaceae * Ox‐tongue Helminthotheca echioides Asteraceae

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Origin Common Name Scientific Name Family Name FFG EPBC DSE Pacific Azolla Azolla filiculoides Azollaceae Pale Everlasting Helichrysum rutidolepis s.l. Asteraceae Pale Everlasting Helichrysum rutidolepis s.s. Asteraceae Pale Flax‐lily Dianella longifolia s.l. Hemerocallidaceae Pale Flax‐lily Dianella longifolia var. longifolia s.l. Hemerocallidaceae Pale Knotweed Persicaria lapathifolia Polygonaceae Pale Mat‐rush Lomandra glauca s.l. Xanthorrhoeaceae * Pale Pigeon‐grass Setaria pumila subsp. pumila Poaceae Pale Rush Juncus pallidus Juncaceae Pale Sundew Drosera peltata Droseraceae Pale Sundew Drosera peltata subsp. peltata Droseraceae Pale Swamp Everlasting Helichrysum aff. rutidolepis (Lowland Swamps) Asteraceae v Pale Twin‐leaf Zygophyllum glaucum Zygophyllaceae Pale Vanilla‐lily Arthropodium milleflorum s.l. Anthericaceae Pale‐fruit Ballart Exocarpos strictus Santalaceae * Palm Lily Cordyline spp. Agavaceae * Pampas Grass Cortaderia selloana Poaceae Panic Panicum spp. Poaceae * Panic Veldt‐grass Ehrharta erecta var. erecta Poaceae * Paradoxical Canary‐grass Phalaris paradoxa Poaceae Parrot Pea Dillwynia spp. Fabaceae * Parsley Piert Aphanes arvensis Rosaceae Parson's Bands Eriochilus cucullatus Orchidaceae * Paspalum Paspalum dilatatum Poaceae * Paterson's Curse Echium plantagineum Boraginaceae

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Origin Common Name Scientific Name Family Name FFG EPBC DSE Peach Heath Lissanthe strigosa subsp. subulata Epacridaceae Pearlwort Sagina spp. Caryophyllaceae * Pelisser's Toad‐flax Linaria pelisseriana Veronicaceae * Pennyroyal Mentha pulegium Lamiaceae Pennywort Hydrocotyle spp. Apiaceae * Pepper Tree Schinus molle Anacardiaceae * Perennial Rye‐grass Lolium perenne Poaceae * Perennial Rye‐grass Lolium perenne var. perenne Poaceae * Periwinkle Vinca spp. Apocynaceae * Petty Spurge Euphorbia peplus Euphorbiaceae * Pigeon Grass Setaria spp. (naturalised) Poaceae * Pig's Ear Cotyledon orbiculata Crassulaceae * Pimpernel Anagallis arvensis Primulaceae Pincushion Dicranoweisia microcarpa Rhabdoweisiaceae * Pincushion Scabiosa atropurpurea Dipsacaceae * Pincushion Hakea Hakea laurina Proteaceae * Pink Petrorhagia spp. Caryophyllaceae Pink Bindweed Convolvulus erubescens spp. agg. Convolvulaceae Pink Purslane Calandrinia calyptrata Portulacaceae Pink‐bells Tetratheca ciliata Elaeocarpaceae Plain Sun‐orchid Thelymitra nuda Orchidaceae Plains Everlasting Chrysocephalum sp. 1 Asteraceae Plains Joyweed Alternanthera sp. 1 (Plains) Amaranthaceae k Plains Rush Juncus semisolidus Juncaceae Plains Sedge Carex bichenoviana Cyperaceae

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Origin Common Name Scientific Name Family Name FFG EPBC DSE Plains Stackhousia Stackhousia subterranea Stackhousiaceae Plains Yam‐daisy Microseris sp. 1 Asteraceae v Plantain Plantago spp. Veronicaceae Plume Grass Dichelachne spp. Poaceae Plump Spear‐grass Austrostipa aristiglumis Poaceae Plump Swamp Wallaby‐grass Amphibromus pithogastrus Poaceae f e Pointed Centrolepis Centrolepis aristata Centrolepidaceae Pointed Swamp Wallaby‐grass Amphibromus archeri Poaceae Poison Lobelia Lobelia pratioides Campanulaceae Poong'ort Carex tereticaulis Cyperaceae Pottia Pottia truncata Pottiaceae * Powell's Amaranth Amaranthus powellii Amaranthaceae * Prairie Grass Bromus catharticus Poaceae Prickfoot Eryngium vesiculosum Apiaceae Prickly Currant‐bush Coprosma quadrifida Rubiaceae * Prickly Lettuce Lactuca serriola Asteraceae Prickly Moses Acacia verticillata Mimosaceae Prickly Moses Acacia verticillata subsp. verticillata Mimosaceae * Prickly Paperbark Melaleuca styphelioides var. styphelioides Myrtaceae * Prickly Pear Opuntia spp. Cactaceae Prickly Saltwort Salsola tragus Chenopodiaceae Prickly Starwort Stellaria pungens Caryophyllaceae Prickly Tea‐tree Leptospermum continentale Myrtaceae Prickly Woodruff Asperula scoparia Rubiaceae * Prostrate Knotweed Polygonum aviculare s.l. Polygonaceae

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Origin Common Name Scientific Name Family Name FFG EPBC DSE Proud Diuris Diuris X fastidiosa Orchidaceae e * Prunus Prunus spp. Rosaceae Prunus Pomaderris Pomaderris prunifolia var. prunifolia Rhamnaceae Purple Beard‐orchid Calochilus robertsonii Orchidaceae Purple Bladderwort Utricularia beaugleholei Lentibulariaceae Purple Coral‐pea Hardenbergia violacea Fabaceae Purple Crassula Crassula peduncularis Crassulaceae * Purple Cudweed Gamochaeta purpurea s.l. Asteraceae Purple Eyebright Euphrasia collina subsp. paludosa Orobanchaceae Purple Loosestrife Lythrum salicaria Lythraceae * Purple‐top Verbena Verbena bonariensis s.l. Verbenaceae Purplish Wallaby‐grass Austrodanthonia tenuior Poaceae Pussy Tails Ptilotus spathulatus f. spathulatus Amaranthaceae Pygmy Pocket‐moss Fissidens taylorii Fissidentaceae * Quicksilver Grass Aira cupaniana Poaceae Rabbit Ears Thelymitra antennifera Orchidaceae * Radiata Pine Pinus radiata Pinaceae * Radiata Pine Pinus radiata var. radiata Pinaceae * Ragwort Senecio jacobaea Asteraceae Raspwort Gonocarpus spp. Haloragaceae * Rat's‐tail Fescue Vulpia myuros Poaceae * Rat's‐tail Fescue Vulpia myuros f. myuros Poaceae * Rat‐tail Grass Sporobolus africanus Poaceae Rayless Daisy Brachyscome perpusilla Asteraceae Rayless Starwort Stellaria multiflora Caryophyllaceae

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Origin Common Name Scientific Name Family Name FFG EPBC DSE Red Box Eucalyptus polyanthemos Myrtaceae Red Box Eucalyptus polyanthemos subsp. vestita Myrtaceae * Red Brome Bromus rubens Poaceae * Red Clover Trifolium pratense Fabaceae * Red Fescue Festuca rubra Poaceae Red Ironbark Eucalyptus tricarpa subsp. tricarpa Myrtaceae Red Stringybark Eucalyptus macrorhyncha Myrtaceae * Red Valerian Centranthus ruber subsp. ruber Valerianaceae Red Water‐milfoil Myriophyllum verrucosum Haloragaceae * Red‐flower Mallow Modiola caroliniana Malvaceae * Red‐ink Weed Phytolacca octandra Phytolaccaceae Red‐leg Grass Bothriochloa macra Poaceae Redshank Moss Ceratodon purpureus subsp. convolutus Ditrichaceae Reed Bent‐grass Deyeuxia quadriseta Poaceae * Reed Canary‐grass Phalaris arundinacea Poaceae * Rhodes Grass Chloris gayana Poaceae * Ribwort Plantago lanceolata Veronicaceae Rice Flower Pimelea spp. Thymelaeaceae Rigid Panic Walwhalleya proluta Poaceae River Bottlebrush Callistemon sieberi Myrtaceae River Buttercup Ranunculus inundatus Ranunculaceae River Club‐sedge Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani Cyperaceae River Mint Mentha australis Lamiaceae River Red‐gum Eucalyptus camaldulensis Myrtaceae River Swamp Wallaby‐grass Amphibromus fluitans Poaceae V

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Origin Common Name Scientific Name Family Name FFG EPBC DSE Rock Correa Correa glabra var. glabra Rutaceae Rock Lily Bulbine glauca Asphodelaceae * Rose Rosa spp. Rosaceae # Rosemary Grevillea Grevillea rosmarinifolia Proteaceae Rosy Hyacinth‐orchid Dipodium roseum s.l. Orchidaceae Rough Bedstraw Galium gaudichaudii Rubiaceae Rough Burr‐daisy Calotis scabiosifolia Asteraceae * Rough Clover Trifolium scabrum Fabaceae Rough Crane's‐bill Geranium gardneri Geraniaceae * Rough Dog's‐tail Cynosurus echinatus Poaceae Rough Eyebright Euphrasia scabra Orobanchaceae f e Rough Fireweed Senecio hispidulus s.l. Asteraceae Rough Fireweed Senecio hispidulus s.s. Asteraceae * Rough Meadow‐grass Poa trivialis subsp. trivialis Poaceae Rough Raspwort Haloragis aspera Haloragaceae * Rough Sow‐thistle Sonchus asper s.l. Asteraceae * Rough Sow‐thistle Sonchus asper s.s. Asteraceae * Rough Sow‐thistle Sonchus asper subsp. asper Asteraceae Rough Spear‐grass Austrostipa scabra Poaceae Rough Spear‐grass Austrostipa scabra subsp. falcata Poaceae Rough Spear‐grass Austrostipa scabra subsp. scabra Poaceae Rough Tree‐fern Cyathea australis Cyatheaceae Rough Wattle Acacia aspera subsp. aspera Mimosaceae Rough‐barked Honey‐myrtle Melaleuca parvistaminea Myrtaceae Rough‐grain Love‐grass Eragrostis trachycarpa Poaceae r

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Origin Common Name Scientific Name Family Name FFG EPBC DSE Rough‐stalked Feather‐moss Brachythecium rutabulum Brachytheciaceae Round Water‐starwort Callitriche muelleri Veronicaceae Ruby Saltbush Enchylaena tomentosa var. tomentosa Chenopodiaceae Running Marsh‐flower Villarsia reniformis Menyanthaceae Running Postman Kennedia prostrata Fabaceae Rush Juncus sp. (sect genuini) Juncaceae Rush Juncus spp. Juncaceae Rustyhood Pterostylis biseta s.l. Orchidaceae Rye Beetle‐grass Tripogon loliiformis Poaceae r * Rye Grass Lolium spp. Poaceae * Saffron Thistle Carthamus lanatus Asteraceae # Sallow Wattle Acacia longifolia subsp. longifolia Mimosaceae Salmon Sun‐orchid Thelymitra rubra Orchidaceae Saloop Einadia hastata Chenopodiaceae * Salsify Tragopogon porrifolius Asteraceae Salt and Pepper Grimmia laevigata Grimmiaceae Salt Club‐sedge Bolboschoenus caldwellii Cyperaceae Salt Sand‐spurrey Spergularia marina s.l. Caryophyllaceae Salt Sea‐spurrey Spergularia sp. 3 Caryophyllaceae * Sand Rocket Diplotaxis tenuifolia Brassicaceae Scaly Buttons Leptorhynchos squamatus Asteraceae # Scarlet Bottlebrush Callistemon rugulosus Myrtaceae Scarlet Sundew Drosera glanduligera Droseraceae Scented Groundsel Senecio odoratus Asteraceae Scented Leek‐orchid Prasophyllum odoratum s.l. Orchidaceae

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Origin Common Name Scientific Name Family Name FFG EPBC DSE Scented Sundew Drosera whittakeri subsp. aberrans Droseraceae Scented Sun‐orchid Thelymitra megcalyptra Orchidaceae * Scorzonera Scorzonera laciniata Asteraceae * Scorzonera Scorzonera laciniata var. laciniata Asteraceae Screw Fern Lindsaea linearis Lindsaeaceae Screw Moss Tortula antarctica Pottiaceae Scrub Nettle Urtica incisa Urticaceae * Sea Barley‐grass Hordeum marinum Poaceae Sea Celery Apium prostratum subsp. prostratum Apiaceae * Sea Pearlwort Sagina maritima Caryophyllaceae Sedge Carex spp. Cyperaceae * Self‐heal Prunella vulgaris Lamiaceae * Serrated Tussock Nassella trichotoma Poaceae Shade Pellitory Parietaria debilis s.l. Urticaceae Shade Peppercress Lepidium pseudotasmanicum Brassicaceae Shade Plantain Plantago debilis Veronicaceae Shade Raspwort Gonocarpus humilis Haloragaceae Shady Wood‐sorrel Oxalis exilis Oxalidaceae * Sharp Buttercup Ranunculus muricatus Ranunculaceae Sharp Midge‐orchid Corunastylis despectans Orchidaceae * Sheep Sorrel Acetosella vulgaris Polygonaceae Sheep's Burr Acaena echinata Rosaceae Sheep's Burr Acaena spp. Rosaceae * Shepherd's Purse Capsella bursa‐pastoris Brassicaceae Shield Pennywort Hydrocotyle verticillata Apiaceae

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Origin Common Name Scientific Name Family Name FFG EPBC DSE Shining Buttercup Ranunculus glabrifolius Ranunculaceae Shining Pennywort Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides Apiaceae Shiny Cassinia Cassinia longifolia Asteraceae Shiny Everlasting Xerochrysum viscosum Asteraceae Shiny Swamp‐mat Selliera radicans Goodeniaceae Shiny Wallaby‐grass Austrodanthonia induta Poaceae Short Wallaby‐grass Austrodanthonia carphoides Poaceae Short‐crown Spear‐grass Austrostipa curticoma Poaceae Short‐hair Plume‐grass Dichelachne sciurea spp. agg. Poaceae Showy Parrot‐pea Dillwynia sericea Fabaceae Showy Podolepis Podolepis jaceoides s.s. Asteraceae Showy/Basalt Podolepis Podolepis jaceoides s.l. Asteraceae Shrubby Fireweed Senecio minimus Asteraceae Shrubby Platysace Platysace lanceolata Apiaceae Sickle Fern Pellaea falcata s.l. Adiantaceae Sickle Fern Pellaea falcata s.s. Adiantaceae Sieber Crassula Crassula sieberiana s.l. Crassulaceae Sieber Crassula Crassula sieberiana s.s. Crassulaceae # Silky Blue‐grass Dichanthium sericeum subsp. sericeum Poaceae * Silky Cudweed Gamochaeta calviceps Asteraceae * Silky Oak Grevillea robusta Proteaceae Silver Banksia Banksia marginata Proteaceae Silver Moss Bryum argenteum Bryaceae Silver Wattle Acacia dealbata Mimosaceae Silvertop Wallaby‐grass Joycea pallida Poaceae

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Origin Common Name Scientific Name Family Name FFG EPBC DSE * Silvery Hair‐grass Aira caryophyllea Poaceae Slaty Helmet‐orchid Corybas incurvus Orchidaceae * Slender Bedstraw Galium divaricatum Rubiaceae Slender Bindweed Convolvulus angustissimus subsp. omnigracilis Convolvulaceae k * Slender Bird's‐foot Trefoil Lotus angustissimus Fabaceae Slender Bottle‐daisy Lagenophora gracilis Asteraceae Slender Buttercup Ranunculus robertsonii Ranunculaceae * Slender Centaury Centaurium tenuiflorum Gentianaceae * Slender Cicendia Cicendia filiformis Gentianaceae Slender Dock Rumex brownii Polygonaceae Slender Dodder‐laurel Cassytha glabella Lauraceae Slender Fireweed Senecio tenuiflorus spp. agg. Asteraceae Slender Greenhood Pterostylis foliata Orchidaceae Slender Knotweed Persicaria decipiens Polygonaceae Slender Onion‐orchid Microtis parviflora Orchidaceae Slender Pennywort Hydrocotyle tripartita Apiaceae * Slender Pigeon Grass Setaria parviflora Poaceae Slender Rice‐flower Pimelea linifolia Thymelaeaceae Slender Rice‐flower Pimelea linifolia subsp. linifolia Thymelaeaceae Slender Scalewort Frullania rostrata Frullaniaceae Slender Speedwell Veronica gracilis Veronicaceae Slender Spike‐sedge Eleocharis gracilis Cyperaceae Slender Sun‐orchid Thelymitra pauciflora s.l. Orchidaceae Slender Sword‐sedge Lepidosperma gunnii Cyperaceae * Slender Thistle Carduus pycnocephalus Asteraceae

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Origin Common Name Scientific Name Family Name FFG EPBC DSE * Slender Thistle Carduus spp. Asteraceae Slender Tick‐trefoil Desmodium varians Fabaceae k Slender Tussock‐grass Poa tenera Poaceae * Slender Vetch Vicia tetrasperma Fabaceae Slender Wallaby‐grass Austrodanthonia racemosa var. racemosa Poaceae Small Chocolate‐lily Arthropodium sp. 3 (aff. strictum) Anthericaceae Small Gnat‐orchid Cyrtostylis reniformis Orchidaceae * Small Goosegrass Galium murale Rubiaceae Small Loosestrife Lythrum hyssopifolia Lythraceae Small Milkwort Comesperma polygaloides Polygalaceae f v Small Mosquito‐orchid Acianthus pusillus Orchidaceae Small Mud‐mat Glossostigma elatinoides Phrymaceae * Small Nettle Urtica urens Urticaceae Small Pennywort Hydrocotyle callicarpa Apiaceae Small Poranthera Poranthera microphylla s.l. Euphorbiaceae Small Rasp‐fern Doodia caudata Blechnaceae Small River Buttercup Ranunculus amphitrichus Ranunculaceae Small Scurf‐pea Cullen parvum Fabaceae f e Small Spider‐orchid Caladenia parva Orchidaceae Small Spike‐sedge Eleocharis pusilla Cyperaceae Small St John's Wort Hypericum gramineum Clusiaceae Small Vanilla‐lily Arthropodium minus Anthericaceae Small Wrinklewort Siloxerus multiflorus Asteraceae * Small‐flower Buttercup Ranunculus parviflorus Ranunculaceae Small‐flower Flax‐lily Dianella brevicaulis Hemerocallidaceae

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Origin Common Name Scientific Name Family Name FFG EPBC DSE * Small‐flower Mallow Malva parviflora Malvaceae Small‐flower Mat‐rush Lomandra micrantha s.l. Xanthorrhoeaceae Small‐flower Mat‐rush Lomandra micrantha subsp. micrantha Xanthorrhoeaceae * Small‐flower Onion‐grass Romulea minutiflora Iridaceae Small‐leaf Bramble Rubus parvifolius Rosaceae Small‐leaf Glycine Glycine microphylla Fabaceae Small‐leaf Goosefoot Chenopodium desertorum subsp. microphyllum Chenopodiaceae Small‐leaf Parrot‐pea Dillwynia phylicoides Fabaceae Small‐leaved Clematis Clematis microphylla s.l. Ranunculaceae * Smooth Cat's‐ear Hypochoeris glabra Asteraceae * Smooth Hawksbeard Crepis capillaris Asteraceae Smooth Rice‐flower Pimelea glauca Thymelaeaceae Smooth Solenogyne Solenogyne dominii Asteraceae Smooth Wallaby‐grass Austrodanthonia laevis Poaceae Smooth Willow‐herb Epilobium billardierianum subsp. billardierianum Onagraceae * Snake‐tongue Buttercup Ranunculus ophioglossifolius Ranunculaceae * Snowflake Leucojum aestivum Amaryllidaceae Snowy Daisy‐bush Olearia lirata Asteraceae Snowy Mint‐bush Prostanthera nivea var. nivea Lamiaceae r Soft Bog‐sedge Schoenus tesquorum Cyperaceae * Soft Brome Bromus hordeaceus subsp. hordeaceus Poaceae Soft Crane's‐bill Geranium potentilloides Geraniaceae Soft Millotia Millotia tenuifolia var. tenuifolia Asteraceae Soft Tussock‐grass Poa morrisii Poaceae Soft Water‐fern Blechnum minus Blechnaceae

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Origin Common Name Scientific Name Family Name FFG EPBC DSE * Sourgrass Oxalis articulata Oxalidaceae * Soursob Oxalis pes‐caprae Oxalidaceae # Southern Blue‐gum Eucalyptus globulus Myrtaceae Southern Cane‐grass Eragrostis infecunda Poaceae # Southern Mahogany Eucalyptus botryoides Myrtaceae Southern Swamp Wallaby‐grass Amphibromus neesii Poaceae Southern Tick‐trefoil Desmodium gunnii Fabaceae Sow Thistle Sonchus spp. Asteraceae * Sowbane Chenopodium murale Chenopodiaceae * Spanish Heath Erica lusitanica Ericaceae Spear Grass Austrostipa spp. Poaceae * Spear Thistle Cirsium vulgare Asteraceae Spike Sedge Eleocharis spp. Cyperaceae * Spiked Cudweed Gamochaeta purpurea s.s. Asteraceae Spiny Rice‐flower Pimelea spinescens subsp. spinescens Thymelaeaceae f C e * Spiny Rush Juncus acutus subsp. acutus Juncaceae Spiny‐headed Mat‐rush Lomandra longifolia Xanthorrhoeaceae Spiny‐headed Mat‐rush Lomandra longifolia subsp. longifolia Xanthorrhoeaceae Spoon Cudweed Stuartina muelleri Asteraceae * Spotted Catchfly Silene gallica var. quinquevulnera Caryophyllaceae Spotted Knotweed Persicaria praetermissa Polygonaceae * Spotted Medic Medicago arabica Fabaceae Spotted Sun‐orchid Thelymitra ixioides s.s. Orchidaceae Sprawling Bluebell Wahlenbergia gracilis Campanulaceae # Sprawling Saltbush Atriplex suberecta Chenopodiaceae

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Origin Common Name Scientific Name Family Name FFG EPBC DSE Spreading Crassula Crassula decumbens var. decumbens Crassulaceae Spreading Eutaxia Eutaxia microphylla var. diffusa Fabaceae * Spreading Hedge‐parsley Torilis arvensis Apiaceae Spreading Sneezeweed Centipeda minima s.l. Asteraceae Spreading Wattle Acacia genistifolia Mimosaceae Spur Velleia Velleia paradoxa Goodeniaceae Spurge Euphorbia spp. Euphorbiaceae Spurred Spear‐grass Austrostipa gibbosa Poaceae * Square Cicendia Cicendia quadrangularis Gentianaceae * Squirrel‐tail Fescue Vulpia bromoides Poaceae * Squirting Cucumber Ecballium elaterium Cucurbitaceae * St John's Wort Hypericum perforatum subsp. veronense Clusiaceae * Stagger Weed Stachys arvensis Lamiaceae Stalked Crassula Crassula closiana Crassulaceae Star Cudweed Euchiton involucratus s.s. Asteraceae Star Fruit Damasonium minus Alismataceae * Sterile Oat Avena sterilis Poaceae * Sterile Oat Avena sterilis subsp. ludoviciana Poaceae Sticky Boobialla Myoporum sp. 1 Scrophulariaceae * Sticky Ground‐cherry Physalis viscosa Solanaceae # Sticky Hop‐bush Dodonaea viscosa Sapindaceae Sticky Hop‐bush Dodonaea viscosa subsp. spatulata Sapindaceae Sticky Long‐heads Podotheca angustifolia Asteraceae * Sticky Mouse‐ear Chickweed Cerastium glomeratum s.s. Caryophyllaceae * Stiff Bottlebrush Callistemon rigidus Myrtaceae

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Origin Common Name Scientific Name Family Name FFG EPBC DSE * Stiff Tumbleweed Amaranthus albus Amaranthaceae Stinking Pennywort Hydrocotyle laxiflora Apiaceae Stinkweed Opercularia spp. Rubiaceae * Stinkwort Dittrichia graveolens Asteraceae Stonewort Characeae spp. Characeae Stork's Bill Pelargonium spp. Geraniaceae Stout‐rooted Wood‐sorrel Oxalis radicosa Oxalidaceae * Strawberry Clover Trifolium fragiferum var. fragiferum Fabaceae Streaked Arrowgrass Triglochin striata Juncaginaceae Stream Sedge Carex brownii Cyperaceae Striped Greenhood Pterostylis alata s.l. Orchidaceae * Striped Rush‐leaf Sisyrinchium iridifolium Iridaceae * Subterranean Clover Trifolium subterraneum Fabaceae * Suckling Clover Trifolium dubium Fabaceae * Sugar Gum Eucalyptus cladocalyx Myrtaceae * Summer Grass Digitaria sanguinalis Poaceae Sun Orchid Thelymitra spp. Orchidaceae Sundew Drosera spp. Droseraceae Sunshine Diuris Diuris fragrantissima Orchidaceae f E e Supple Spear‐grass Austrostipa mollis Poaceae Swamp Club‐sedge Isolepis inundata Cyperaceae Swamp Crassula Crassula helmsii Crassulaceae Swamp Diuris Diuris palustris Orchidaceae f v Swamp Gum Eucalyptus ovata Myrtaceae Swamp Gum Eucalyptus ovata var. ovata Myrtaceae

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Origin Common Name Scientific Name Family Name FFG EPBC DSE Swamp Isotome Isotoma fluviatilis subsp. australis Campanulaceae Swamp Lily Ottelia ovalifolia subsp. ovalifolia Hydrocharitaceae * Swamp Mallet Eucalyptus spathulata subsp. spathulata Myrtaceae Swamp Mazus Mazus pumilio Phrymaceae Swamp Paperbark Melaleuca ericifolia Myrtaceae Swamp Wallaby‐grass Amphibromus spp. Poaceae * Swamp Yate Eucalyptus occidentalis var. occidentalis Myrtaceae Swan Greenhood Pterostylis cycnocephala Orchidaceae * Sweet Briar Rosa rubiginosa Rosaceae Sweet Bursaria Bursaria spinosa Pittosporaceae Sweet Bursaria Bursaria spinosa subsp. spinosa Pittosporaceae Sweet Grass Glyceria spp. Poaceae Sweet Hound's‐tongue Cynoglossum suaveolens Boraginaceae * Sweet Melilot Melilotus indicus Fabaceae # Sweet Pittosporum Pittosporum undulatum Pittosporaceae * Sweet Vernal‐grass Anthoxanthum odoratum Poaceae Sword Sedge Lepidosperma spp. Cyperaceae Sword Tussock‐grass Poa ensiformis Poaceae * Syrian Ash Fraxinus angustifolia subsp. oxycarpa Oleaceae Tall Bluebell Wahlenbergia stricta subsp. stricta Campanulaceae * Tall Fescue Festuca arundinacea Poaceae * Tall Fleabane Conyza sumatrensis Asteraceae Tall Greenhood Pterostylis longifolia s.l. Orchidaceae Tall Lobelia Lobelia gibbosa var. browniana Campanulaceae * Tall Mallow Malva sylvestris var. sylvestris Malvaceae

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Origin Common Name Scientific Name Family Name FFG EPBC DSE Tall Pocket‐moss Fissidens rigidulus Fissidentaceae Tall Raspwort Gonocarpus elatus Haloragaceae Tall Rush Juncus procerus Juncaceae Tall Sedge Carex appressa Cyperaceae Tall Spear‐grass Austrostipa pubinodis Poaceae Tall Spike‐sedge Eleocharis sphacelata Cyperaceae Tall Sundew Drosera peltata subsp. auriculata Droseraceae Tangled Lignum Muehlenbeckia florulenta Polygonaceae Tangled Shrub‐violet Melicytus sp. aff. dentatus (Volcanic Plain variant) Violaceae Tassel Sedge Carex fascicularis Cyperaceae Tender Brake Pteris tremula Pteridaceae * Texas Needle‐grass Nassella leucotricha Poaceae Thatch Saw‐sedge Gahnia radula Cyperaceae Thin Duckweed Landoltia punctata Lemnaceae Thread Rush Juncus filicaulis Juncaceae Tiger Orchid Diuris sulphurea Orchidaceae * Timothy Grass Phleum pratense Poaceae Tiny Cudweed Gnaphalium indutum Asteraceae Tiny Duckweed Wolffia australiana Lemnaceae * Tiny Flat‐sedge Isolepis levynsiana Cyperaceae Tiny Greenhood Pterostylis parviflora s.l. Orchidaceae Tiny Star Hypoxis glabella var. glabella Hypoxidaceae * Tiny Vetch Vicia hirsuta Fabaceae Toad Rush Juncus bufonius Juncaceae * Toowoomba Canary‐grass Phalaris aquatica Poaceae

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Origin Common Name Scientific Name Family Name FFG EPBC DSE # Totem‐poles Melaleuca decussata Myrtaceae Tough Scurf‐pea Cullen tenax Fabaceae f e Trailing Ground‐berry Acrotriche prostrata Epacridaceae Trailing Speedwell Veronica plebeia Veronicaceae Tree Everlasting Ozothamnus ferrugineus Asteraceae * Tree Lucerne Chamaecytisus palmensis Fabaceae * Tree Mallow Malva dendromorpha Malvaceae Tree Violet Melicytus dentatus s.l. Violaceae Tree Violet Melicytus dentatus s.s. Violaceae Trefoil Lotus spp. Fabaceae * Trefoil Lotus spp. (naturalised) Fabaceae Trim Greenhood Pterostylis concinna Orchidaceae Tufted Bluebell Wahlenbergia communis s.l. Campanulaceae Tufted Bluebell Wahlenbergia communis s.s. Campanulaceae Tufted Burr‐daisy Calotis scapigera Asteraceae Tufted Centrolepis Centrolepis fascicularis Centrolepidaceae Turkey Bush Eremophila deserti Scrophulariaceae * Turnip Brassica spp. Brassicaceae Tussock Grass Poa australis spp. agg. Poaceae Tussock Grass Poa spp. Poaceae Tussock Sedge Carex iynx Cyperaceae Twig Sedge Baumea spp. Cyperaceae Twiggy Daisy‐bush Olearia ramulosa Asteraceae Twiggy Daisy‐bush Olearia ramulosa var. ramulosa Asteraceae * Twiggy Mullein Verbascum virgatum Scrophulariaceae

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Origin Common Name Scientific Name Family Name FFG EPBC DSE * Twiggy Turnip Brassica fruticulosa Brassicaceae Twining Fringe‐lily Thysanotus patersonii Anthericaceae Twining Glycine Glycine clandestina Fabaceae * Two‐leaf Cape‐tulip Moraea miniata Iridaceae * Two‐row Barley Hordeum distichon Poaceae Upright Guinea‐flower Hibbertia australis Dilleniaceae Upright Water‐milfoil Myriophyllum crispatum Haloragaceae Vanilla Lily Arthropodium spp. (s.s.) Anthericaceae Variable Billy‐buttons Craspedia variabilis Asteraceae Variable Crane's‐bill Geranium sp. 2 Geraniaceae Variable Glycine Glycine tabacina s.l. Fabaceae Variable Glycine Glycine tabacina s.s. Fabaceae Variable Groundsel Senecio pinnatifolius Asteraceae Variable Plantain Plantago varia Veronicaceae Variable Stinkweed Opercularia varia Rubiaceae Variable Sword‐sedge Lepidosperma laterale Cyperaceae Variable Sword‐sedge Lepidosperma laterale var. laterale Cyperaceae Variable Sword‐sedge Lepidosperma laterale var. majus Cyperaceae Variable Willow‐herb Epilobium billardierianum Onagraceae Varied Raspwort Haloragis heterophylla Haloragaceae Varied Water‐milfoil Myriophyllum variifolium Haloragaceae * Variegated Thistle Silybum marianum Asteraceae Varnish Wattle Acacia verniciflua Mimosaceae Veined Helmet‐orchid Corybas diemenicus s.l. Orchidaceae Veined Spear‐grass Austrostipa rudis Poaceae

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Origin Common Name Scientific Name Family Name FFG EPBC DSE Veined Spear‐grass Austrostipa rudis subsp. nervosa Poaceae Veined Spear‐grass Austrostipa rudis subsp. rudis Poaceae * Veldt Grass Ehrharta spp. Poaceae * Velvet Cotoneaster Cotoneaster pannosus Rosaceae Velvet Tussock‐grass Poa rodwayi Poaceae Velvet Wallaby‐grass Austrodanthonia pilosa Poaceae * Velvety Pink Petrorhagia dubia Caryophyllaceae * Vetch Vicia spp. Fabaceae Victorian Christmas‐bush Prostanthera lasianthos var. lasianthos Lamiaceae Victorian Club‐sedge Isolepis victoriensis Cyperaceae * Wall Fescue Vulpia muralis Poaceae * Wall Fumitory Fumaria muralis subsp. muralis Fumariaceae * Wall Pellitory Parietaria judaica Urticaceae * Wall Speedwell Veronica arvensis Veronicaceae Wallaby Grass Austrodanthonia spp. Poaceae Wallaby Grass Danthonia s.l. spp. Poaceae Wallaby Grass Rytidosperma spp. Poaceae Wandering Bedstraw Galium migrans Rubiaceae * Wandering Jew Tradescantia fluminensis Commelinaceae * Water Buttons Cotula coronopifolia Asteraceae * Water Couch Paspalum distichum Poaceae * Water Crassula Crassula natans var. minus Crassulaceae * Water Forget‐me‐not Myosotis laxa subsp. caespitosa Boraginaceae Water Pepper Persicaria hydropiper Polygonaceae * Water Plantain Alisma lanceolata Alismataceae

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Origin Common Name Scientific Name Family Name FFG EPBC DSE Water Plantain Alisma plantago‐aquatica Alismataceae Water Ribbons Triglochin procera s.l. Juncaginaceae Water Starwort Callitriche spp. Veronicaceae * Watercress Nasturtium officinale Brassicaceae * Waterlily Nymphaea spp. Nymphaeaceae Water‐milfoil Myriophyllum spp. Haloragaceae Waterwort Elatine gratioloides Elatinaceae Wattle Acacia spp. Mimosaceae Wattle Mat‐rush Lomandra filiformis Xanthorrhoeaceae Wattle Mat‐rush Lomandra filiformis subsp. coriacea Xanthorrhoeaceae Wattle Mat‐rush Lomandra filiformis subsp. filiformis Xanthorrhoeaceae Wax‐lip Orchid Glossodia major Orchidaceae Waxy Yellow‐gum Eucalyptus leucoxylon subsp. pruinosa Myrtaceae Wedge‐leaf Hop‐bush Dodonaea viscosa subsp. cuneata Sapindaceae Weeping Grass Microlaena stipoides var. stipoides Poaceae Weeping Love‐grass Eragrostis parviflora Poaceae Weeping Wallaby‐grass Austrodanthonia penicillata Poaceae * Weeping Willow Salix babylonica s.l. Salicaceae * Weeping Willow Salix X sepulcralis var. sepulcralis Salicaceae Weft Moss Thuidiopsis sparsa Thuidiaceae * Weld Reseda luteola Resedaceae Wetland Wallaby‐grass Notodanthonia semiannularis Poaceae * Wheat Triticum aestivum Poaceae * White Clover Trifolium repens var. repens Fabaceae * White Cudweed Vellereophyton dealbatum Asteraceae

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Origin Common Name Scientific Name Family Name FFG EPBC DSE White Cypress‐pine Callitris glaucophylla Cupressaceae White Elderberry Sambucus gaudichaudiana Caprifoliaceae * White Fumitory Fumaria capreolata Fumariaceae White Purslane Neopaxia australasica Portulacaceae * White Turnip Brassica rapa Brassicaceae * White Willow Salix alba Salicaceae * Wild Oat Avena fatua Poaceae * Wild Radish Raphanus raphanistrum Brassicaceae * Wild Sage Salvia verbenaca Lamiaceae * Wild Sage Salvia verbenaca var. verbenaca Lamiaceae * Wild Teasel Dipsacus fullonum subsp. fullonum Dipsacaceae * Willow Salix spp. Salicaceae * Willow Bottlebrush Callistemon salignus Myrtaceae Willow Herb Epilobium spp. Onagraceae * Willow‐leaf Lettuce Lactuca saligna Asteraceae * Wimmera Rye‐grass Lolium rigidum Poaceae Windmill Grass Chloris truncata Poaceae * Winged Slender‐thistle Carduus tenuiflorus Asteraceae Winged Water‐starwort Callitriche umbonata Veronicaceae r Wingless Bluebush Maireana enchylaenoides Chenopodiaceae * Wintercress Barbarea intermedia Brassicaceae * Wireweed Polygonum arenastrum Polygonaceae # Wirilda Acacia provincialis Mimosaceae # Wirilda Acacia retinodes s.l. Mimosaceae Wiry Buttons Leptorhynchos tenuifolius Asteraceae

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Origin Common Name Scientific Name Family Name FFG EPBC DSE Wiry Dock Rumex dumosus Polygonaceae Wiry Mitrewort Phyllangium divergens Loganiaceae Wiry Rush Juncus homalocaulis Juncaceae * Wood Bitter‐cress Cardamine flexuosa Brassicaceae * Wood Forget‐me‐not Myosotis sylvatica Boraginaceae Wood Sorrel Oxalis spp. Oxalidaceae * Wood Sorrel Oxalis spp. (naturalised) Oxalidaceae Woodland Swamp‐daisy Brachyscome basaltica var. gracilis Asteraceae Woodruff Asperula spp. Rubiaceae Woolly Buttons Leiocarpa panaetioides Asteraceae Woolly New Holland Daisy Vittadinia gracilis Asteraceae Woolly Rice‐flower Pimelea octophylla Thymelaeaceae Woolly Tea‐tree Leptospermum lanigerum Myrtaceae Woolly Wattle Acacia lanigera Mimosaceae Woolly‐heads Myriocephalus rhizocephalus Asteraceae Yarra Gum Eucalyptus yarraensis Myrtaceae r Yellow Box Eucalyptus melliodora Myrtaceae # Yellow Gum Eucalyptus leucoxylon Myrtaceae Yellow Pennywort Hydrocotyle foveolata Apiaceae Yellow Rush‐lily Tricoryne elatior Hemerocallidaceae Yellow Sebaea Sebaea ovata Gentianaceae Yellow Star Hypoxis vaginata var. brevistigmata Hypoxidaceae k Yellow Star Hypoxis vaginata var. vaginata Hypoxidaceae Yellow Wood‐sorrel Oxalis corniculata s.l. Oxalidaceae * Yorkshire Fog Holcus lanatus Poaceae

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* = introduced species; # = native species occurring outside of natural range; FFG (f) = Listed as threatened under FFG Act; EPBC = Status under EPBC Act; DSE = Status in DSE Advisory List; C = critically endangered; E, e = endangered; V, v = vulnerable; R, r = rare; k = insufficiently known

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