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Synchronology of the Principal Events in Sacred

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< %,\^' jfTT-W^^ V. ...^ s\\^rv//^>y 7M A^^- <^^% -y,' WJ ^^' ^. 0^ C -^/' ,-0- «.^ •*: **'\a'^' o 0' I") ci-^ ^ C' ^.^ ,^ *^ "^ "^ O^' . -r^-r^^^.. ^ 1^ '":<. .c,'-' ' r "^MTiev 't. '-^^^ ^' * ff '^' ,^x X- \- ;V . ^ V .^ f-, W^^jSji^ .^ 1 " /. ^ ?3 ^ "^ o 0' 'A V ^:1 -- I -^ O, -^ . v 4 > V % // c y ^-^ ^ l^o^ . ^/^/, Y O ^ f^;fA- SYICHRONOLOGY -3^ I=E/IIiTCII^.A.31j EVEITTS /^ iJ SUM- FEOM THE CREATIO^t OF MAJsr, TO THE PRESENT TIME. >\-s.r.v"b^ S+apW' COMPILED FROM THE MOST AUTHENTIC SOUKCES, INCLUDING THE FOLLOWING STANDARD WORKS: "THE CHRONOLOGY AND HISTORT OF THE WORLD, BY DR. J. BLAIR," ARCHBISHOP USHER'S "ANNALES TETERIS ET NOVI TES- TAMBNTI," "HAYDYN'S DICTIONARY OF DATES," ETC., ETC. SOLD EXCLUSIVELY BY CANVASSING AGENTS. BOSTON; \/ S. HAWES, 87 CORNHILL, 1869. Entered according to Act of Congress A. D. 1869, by STEPHEN HAWES, in the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the District of Massachusetts. PRESS OF FARRAR & BARNARD 687}^ Washington St., BOSTON. PREFACE. This book now offered to the public is designed to be one for con- venient reference for students and literary men, and to give a general outline of the History of the World in the order of its progress, to those whose time and means will not allow them to spend months and years in acquiring even a limited knowledge of History by the study of more elaborate works. The author has endeavored to condense and arrange the contents of the book in the best manner to^ facilitate research and impress facts upon the memory. No effort has-been spared to insure strict accuracy in regard to the events here recorded. But to collect and arrange such a vast variety of information from so many sources with complete accuracy can hardly be expected. Every reader of History is aware that much which is recorded in ancient History is mythological or traditionary, hence the great discrep- ancy among historians as to the events they record. For this reason great caution has been observed to select facts only from such sources as are generally acknowledged reliable at the present day. The historical chart will be a valuable auxiliary to the work as the rise, progress and decline of the several nations of the earth may thus be easily traced. The names of the rulers recorded in the regal index tables may be found in other parts of the book at corresponding dates, and the same may be said in reference to the index table of Battles. The biographical index contains nearly 3,000 names of the principal persons mentioned in the book at corresponding dates, and this with the regal index will enable the reader to see what distinguished persons were contemporaries in different parts of the World's History. As no work of the kind has ever been offered to the public, the author trusts this will meet a great want, felt not only by historical students and writers, but by society at large. S. H. Boston, June 1, 1869. ; EXPLANATION OF THE -HISTORICAL CHART. In this Chart time is supposed to be flowing uniformly from left to right and represents at one view the rise, revolutions and fall of the principal states and empires of the world. It will be readily noticed that the space -apportioned to each country rep- resents its relative political and historical importance, rather than its geo- graphical extent. It is also apparent that those portions of country which are least known in the world's history, as the greater part of Africa, and the northern part of Asia, are not at all on the Chart. It often happens, owing to conquests and political revolutions, that the several parts of an empire or state cannot be placed contiguous to each other. To obviate this apparent difficulty, the different parts of the same empire are colored alike, as the dominions of Charlemagne in the ninth century. The spaces between the vertical lines represent the centuries before and after the Christian era ; those between the horizontal lines the Grand Divis- ions of the earth and their sub-divisions, as the names at the end of the Chart indicate. Thus by tracing the Chart from top to bottom one may see what states and empires were contemporaneous at any chosen time. At 100 A. D. we see Rome represented as virtually the "mistress of the world." Parthia withstood her power and the Goths, Irish and iPicts as well as the Arabs, Hindoos and Chinese were not conquered. By tracing the Chart from left to right we see the rise, progress and fall of nations, whence they sprang and what states rose from their ruins. This may be seen by the four great em- antiquity. succeeded in pires of . The Assyrian was the most ancient and was 536 B. C. by the Persian empire which merged into the Macedonian empire in 330 B. C, being conquered by Alexander the Great, and at length became a Roman province, Rome, the most powerful empire of antiquity, was di- vided in the fourth century A. D., the western part of which was subjugated in the fifth century and the eastern in the fifteenth. The same political changes are mentioned in the Regal Index tables and still more at length in Synchronology. In fine, the Historical Chart is to Synchronology what maps are to geography. HC. 21 ^ BC. 'iJ(\ljM jgcp 2/^ jeifa fv\ if&0 ~iSM TsBo /Jk>o nV" /2V0 " ILtua^ia ''ilicia 1 .,,;. -Tr'nv --i,sj£_^^mL^,^ ,:«; = .Ls.s VK IMiF.MPlIXK I in..sVm-ylo1isnir'|i.) ClIllllBof ' JSRAISJLfCEs\ i.rT 5Z5ra I iLisryij/t^r Imll-npililiMll \r-.ili.; (Jl- IMI ;'i\;Viiiui.Vs KMI'IltK ;_ _ I.U M.y^ ! *.. It it jFTur: 'H'^^S MODnkir """""""JTfalvc Mne ' % l.s 4'«(ll>1U^l |i';jv«/j.iivz> w .V.VXO.V ll.'|.l.ii-ilty;_ /I/I I'yoriiiaiiji I Cat, En ojvj I !ri>ll , ^E-RJirAygT Eims Siievi Goflis IRJiifliOs Siivousii Gnmii\ I'Mi'iKi: r^ynonrvY.i y "^^ - TO AvrojiPAyy - ^-^ 'V:\JS'D-A.l s DiUrps of Bassifi Scyth^ai jri.fnT< SofKi'.olarid j-"f,'.v«r,i\(r " afi€lRiNOLbGl V,-»l,.il, l-lllilcll' ,|/^ I'lllllMl IV"".>Iy" ' ! ;^ S|;lU-s in.i,ii','.,''!j"'''-:'j]ii!m!i_!AI U\ TRlJiK-i ;, vS . 1 1 AM' i: S . i"i'i.i-""ii"v • I " ' (•iulrifslr I Hi il ,rS|iuli,«,.-,|»).1sl- WV^IInJirHlSl-"^^ r ; IIKl NnvKiiij'. I.ilh Co SmuuiiM'.Sl llnslnu Nh.ll.Um»l;. \'..w/,';|l-.li»Uc,| B|-ir.l'Vtl|lwl- IV.Ul'1I..1u| nullniij.| Saiul isLiiur~ /IfiO /}(>/> /'f(/0 mo /no mo CONTENTS. Cliroiiological Index: Tables. PAGE I. Chronology of the Patriarelis : 7 II. Governors and Judges of the Israelites 7 III. Kings of the Jews 7 IV. Kings of Judah 8 V. Kings of Israel 8 VI. Kings of Assyria before the Division 8 VII. Kings of Assyria , 8 VIII. Kings of Babylon 9 IX. Kings of Media 9 X. Kings of the Persians 9 XL Kings of Egypt 9 XII. Kings in Greece 10 XIII. Kings of Macedon 10 XIV. Kings of Syria 11 XV. Princes and Kings of Judea 11 XVI. Kings of Rome 12 XVII. Emperors of Rome 12 XVIII. Roman Emperors of the West 12 XIX. Roman Emperors of the East 13 XX. Kings of Italy 13 XXI. Kings of EngTand , 14 XXII. Kings of Scotland 15 XXIII. Kings of France 15 XXIV. Emperors of Germany 16 XXV. Kings of Spain 17 XXVI. Kings of Portugal 17 XXVII. Kings of Sweden 18 XXVIII. Kings of Denmark 18 XXIX. Sovereigns of Russia 19 XXX. Turkish Emperors 19 XXXI. Margraves and Electors of Brandenburg and Kings of Prussia..20 XXXII. Kings of Hungary 20 XXXIII. Presidents and Vice Presidents of the United States 21 b CONTENTS. I'^^U.T I- Ancient Synclironology—from tlie Creation of Man to th.e CKristian Era—4004 years. DIYIDED INTO TEN PERIODS. B. c. Period I. From the Creation, 4004 B. C. to the Deluge, 2348, ...1656 years. Period II. From the Deluge to the Call of Abraham, 1921, 427 Period III. From Abraham to the Exodus of the Israelites, 1491, 430 Period IV. From the Exodus to the Entrance into Canaan, 1451, 40 Period V. From the Entrance to the Kingdom of Saul, 1095....356 Period VI. From Saul to Solomon's Temple, 1004, 91 Period VII. From the Temple to the Babylonish Captivity,588...416 Period VIII. From the Captivity to Alexander the Great, 330, 258 Period IX. From Alexander to the Overthrow of Greece, 146, ...184 Period X. From the Overthrow of Greece to the Christian Era, 146 I'.^I^T I Modern Synclironology—from tlie Christian Era to Jannary 1869. DIVIDED INTO TWELVE PERIODS. A. D. Period I. FromtheChristianEratothe Decline ofthe Roman Empire, 193. Period II. From the Decline to the Division of the Roman Empire, ...864. Period III. From the Division to the End ofthe Western Empire 476. Period IV. From the beginning of the " Dark Ages " to the Hegira, ...622. Period V. From the Hegira to Charlemagne at, Rome, 800. Pei'iod VI. From Charlemagne to William the Conqiieror, ...1066. Period VII. From William the Conqueror to the Ottoman Empire, 1299. Period VIII. From the Ottoman to the end of the Eastern Empire, 1453, Period IX. From the end of the Eastern Empire to the Revolu- tion in England, 1688. Period X. From the Revolution in England to the American Rev- olution, 1776. Period XI. From the American Revolution to the Great Rebellion,.
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