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GUIDES to GERMAN RECORDS MICROFILMED at ALEXANDRIA, VA No GUIDES TO GERMAN RECORDS MICROFILMED AT ALEXANDRIA, VA No. 81. Records of the Reich Leader of the SS and Chief of the German Police (Reichsfuehrer SS und Chef der Deutschen Polizei) Part IV National Archives and Records Service General Services Administration Washington: 1982 This finding aid has been prepared by the National Archives as part of its program of facilitating the use of records in its custody. The microfilm described in this guide may be consulted at the National Archives, where it is identified as Microfilm Publication T175. To order microfilm, write to the Publications Sales Branch (NEPS), National Archives and Records Service (GSA), Washington, DC 20408. Some of the papers reproduced on the microfilm referred to in this and other guides of the same series may have been of private origin. The fact of their seizure is not believed to divest their original owners of any literary property rights in them. Anyone, therefore, who publishes them in whole or in part without permission of their authors may be held liable for infringement of such literary property rights. Library of Congress Catalog Card No. 58-9982 GUIDES TO GERMAN RECORDS MICROFILMED AT ALEXANDRIA, VA No. 81. Records of the Reich Leader of the SS and Chief of the German Police (Reichsfuehrer SS und Chef der Deutschen Polizei), (Part IV) National Archives and Records Service General Services Administration Washington: 1982 INTRODUCTION The Guides to German Records Microfilmed at Alexandria, Va., suffers from disorganization due to the amorphous, overlapping, constitute a series of finding aids to the National Archives and continually changing organization and functions of the and Records Service (NARS) microfilm publications of seized agencies involved, but groupings of certain materials can be records of German central, regional, and local government readily ascertained. agencies and of'military commands and units, as well as of the Nazi Party, its component formations, affiliated The main grouping consists of records from RG 242, National associations, and supervised organizations. The records Archives Collection of Foreign Records Seized, 1941- . These described in the guides were created generally during the are records of the Chief of Security Police and Security Service period 1920-45. (Chef der Sicherheitspolizei und des Sicherheitsdienstes--CdS) and his headquarters agency, the Reichssicherheitshauptamt (RSHA) The guide series was initiated by the microfilming project of established in September 1P39. Included are files accessioned the Committee for the Study of War Documents of the American from RSHA's joint predecessors, the Sicherheitshauptamt (SHA) and Historical Association (AHA) in cooperation with NARS and the the Sicherheitsdienst-Hauptamt (SD-HA), and RSHA's seven component Department of the Army. With the termination of AHA partici- offices (Aemter) and their subordinate divisions (Gruppen) and pation in July 1963, NARS assumed sole responsibility for the sections (Referate): RSHA, Amt I (RSHA/I) , Personnel; RSHA, Amt reproduction of records and the preparation of guides. II (RSHA/II) , Organization, Administration, and Law; RSHA, Amt III (RSHA/III), German Spheres of Life (SD-Deutsche Lebensgebiete) Guide No. 81 is the fourth in a sequence describing records and Domestic Security Service (SD-Inland); RSHA, Amt IV (RSHA/IV), reproduced on Microfilm Publication T175, Records of the Reich Investigating and Combatting Opposition (Gegner Erforschung und Leader of the SS and Chief of the German Police (Reichsfuehrer-SS Bekaempfung), the Gestapo; RSHA, Amt V (RSHA/V), Suppression of und Chef der Deutschen Polizei--RFSS) . Parts I-III are in Guide Crime, Criminal Police (Verbrechens Bekaempfung, Kriminalpolizei), Nos. 32, 33, and 39. Other microfilmed SS records are described the Kripo; RSHA, Amt VI (RSHA/VI), Foreign Security Service in Guide Nos. 72 and 79, Records of the Waffen-SS, Parts I-II, (SD-Ausland); RSHA, Amt VII (RSHA/VII), Ideological Research and T354, and Guide No. 27, Miscellaneous SS Records: Einwanderer- (its) Exploitation (Weltanschauliche Forschung und Auswertung). zentralstelle, Waffen-SS, and SS-Oberabschnitte, T354. Also included are random records from a number of regional Geheime Complementary records are described in Guide No. 2, Records of Staatspolizei and Kriminalpolizei(leit)stellen and local Aussen- the Office of the Reich Commissioner for the Strengthening of dienststellen, and interspersed therein are files of city, town, Germandom (Reichskommissar fuer die Festigung deutschen and rural police forces that functioned as local auxilliaries in Volksturns--RKFDV), T74; Guide Nos. 16 and 21, Records of the handling political and criminal cases. Also included in the German Foreign Institute (Deutsches Auslandsinstitut, Gestapo files are records of border and customs posts that came Stuttgart--DAI), Part I: Records on Resettlement and Part II: under Gestapo jurisdiction during the war. The General Records, T81; Guide No. 28, Records of the Reich Ministry for the Occupied Eastern Territories (Reichs- A second grouping consists of SS-originated records found among ministerium fuer die besetzten Ostgebiete--RMfdbO), T454. NARS RG 226, Records of the Office of Strategic Services (OSS), including records of the Deutsche GesandtschaffBukarest (German This guide describes records reproduced on 105 rolls of Embassy in Bucharest). These records were captured in 1945 in Microfilm Publication T175 (rolls 574-605, "R606-607," 608-614, Bucharest and were inadvertently incorporated into the records "R615-639," 640, "R641-655," and 656-678). This assemblage of the Office of Strategic Sendees (OSS), Research and Analysis 111 Branch, Central Information Division. The original designation index to this descriptive finding aid only. The index terms "OSS" was converted to "DGesBukarest" for computer purposes and were derived from the descriptive material and have been provenance identification, but the "XL" number is retained for supplemented with references, cross-references, and explanatory reference to the original NARS OSS records collection. subheadings by means of computer techniques. A third grouping consists of SS-originated records found among The CONTENTS column contains the provenance and a general NARS RG 238, National Archives Collection of World War II War description of the content of the record item. The inclusive Crimes Records. These records are from the Office of the Chief dates of the record item are given under the DATE column. The Counsel for War Crimes (OCC) and were assembled for evidentiary ITEM NO. is an artificial identification symbol assigned to the use in the Nuernberg War Crimes Trials. The records were filmed folder at German Military Document Section (GMDS) in Alexandria, on T175 and are described here, retaining the "OCC" number Va.; the ROLL refers to the sequence of the film in Microfilm assigned in RG 238. The material consists of "Das Ahnenerbe" Publication T175; and the 1ST FRAME gives the frame number of (Ancestral Heritage Society) diaries and of security police the first page of the file item. records concerning Jews and other racial matters. The original records were returned after filming to the Federal The Sicherheitsdienst (SD) began as a small internal intelligence Republic of Germany and deposited at the Bundesarchiv in Koblenz. and counterintelligence agency within the NSDAP. Shortly after Some recently declassified records of the Allgemeine-SS have been the Roehm affair of 30 June 1934, the SD was divided into two microfilmed for return to Germany. The master negatives of separate organizations. One—a bodyguard force for Hitler and his Microfilm Publication T175 have been deposited with the Publica- chief subordinates, eventually known as Reichssicherheitsdienst--was tions Sales Branch, National Archives and Records Service (GSA) , composed of permanent sections stationed in Berlin, Berchtesgaden, Washington, DC 20408, from which copies of specific rolls may be and Munich and a mobile unit known as the Fuehrer-Begleitkommando. purchased, except for "R-Rolls" ("Restricted") . "R-Rolls" pertain The other, designated Sicherheitsdienst des Reichsfuehrer-SS to privileged material; they are not available for purchase but (SD-RFSS or simply SD), became, after 1936, the intelligence and may be reviewed within NARS research rooms. No reproductions of counterintelligence agency for the German government as well as these record items are permitted. Reference copies of all other for the NSDAP. The central office for the SD, between 1935 and rolls may be consulted in the Microfilm Reading Room of the 1939, was the Sicherheitsdienst-Hauptamt (SD-HA), composed of National Archives. For suggestions for citing microfilm, see SD-HA/I for administration, SD-HA/II for domestic intelligence, page xix. and SD-HA/III for foreign intelligence. In 1938, the SD-HA was subordinated in certain respects to the Sicherheitshauptamt; in The descriptions of this guide were prepared by Robert Wolfe, September 1939, both were integrated into the RSHA. The personnel National Archives, and Willard Fletcher, University of Delaware. and administrative sections were absorbed into RSHA/I and II, Johanna M. Wagner prepared the input data for the computer-printed domestic intelligence into RSHA/III (SD-Inland or SD-Deutsche register and index; the textual material was edited by Shelby G. Lebensgebiete) , and foreign intelligence into RSHA/VI (SD-Ausland). Bale, NARS, Editorial Branch. The computer-input scheme, a Counterintelligence
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