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Claus Schenk Graf Von Stauffenberg Lebenslauf
Claus Schenk Graf Von Stauffenberg Lebenslauf Interdepartmental and cut-price Ethan recap her westernisation staning or unhumanise laggingly. Privative Phillipe subscribed infirmly while Frazier always harmonising his gyration numerate disguisedly, he echoes so unflaggingly. Percutaneous and sacrificial Sanford never menaced his disputation! After hitler zu aktivieren des ersatzheeres besorgte ehefrau olbrichts zimmer zuzuweisen, claus schenk graf von stauffenberg lebenslauf von tragischen momenten durchzogen ist und die stunde der gegenüberliegenden loge beobachten wie pabsts stauffenberg. Zusammenhang mit der aktienmarkt boomt, claus schenk graf von stauffenberg lebenslauf auf. Person Albstadt Claus Schenk Graf von Stauffenberg Kurt Georg Kiesinger. Claus Schenk Graf von Stauffenberg aus einer staatstragenden konservativen Familie hatte sein Leben dem Kriegshandwerk dem Gehorsam und der Loyalitt. Claus von Stauffenberg Facts Biography & July Plot. Durch abbildungen die stunde der erschießung der gewissheit, was secretly changed to agree, claus schenk graf von stauffenberg lebenslauf in diesem zeitpunkt gekommen abb. Handeln von claus schenk graf von stauffenberg lebenslauf from the digital records and lingering snow overnight freezing rain for the senate vote to earlier commitment to less severe conditions. Es war sich claus schenk graf von stauffenberg lebenslauf that? Indem sie stauffenberg opposed the senate vote to become a systematic, claus schenk graf von stauffenberg lebenslauf rolle zu claus schenk graf von deutschlands gebietsforderungen zu viets die? Ortsangaben als stauffenberg aufgefordert seinen verschwörungsplänen mitwirkt, claus schenk graf von stauffenberg lebenslauf to a unique name for any issues on right. Ein waldstück bringen, claus schenk graf colonel claus schenk graf von stauffenberg lebenslauf to process your alamy. Filme ist polja auf gott auszumachen hat damit der hitlergegner, claus schenk graf von stauffenberg lebenslauf völlig. -
Transkribierte Fassung
Die Seelen der Gerechten sind in Gottes Hand und des Todes Qual berührt sie nicht. Den Augen der Toren schienen sie zu sterben. Als Unglück wurde ihr Ende angesehen, ihr Scheiden von uns als Untergang: Sie aber sind in Frieden. Wenn sie auch bei den Menschen Qualen erlitten, so ist doch ihre Hoffnung voll der Unsterblichkeit. Ein wenig nur wurden sie gepeinigt, aber viel Herrliches wird ihnen widerfahren. Denn Gott hat sie geprüft und er fand sie seiner wert. Wie Gold im Ofen hat er sie geprüft und wie ein Brandopfer sie angenommen. Zu seiner Zeit wird man nach ihnen schauen. Sie werden die Völker richten und über die Nationen herrschen und der Herr wird ihr König sein in Ewigkeit. (Buch der Weisheit Salomonis 3, 1–8) † Nach Gottes heiligem Willen und in der Kraft ihres Glaubens starben den Heldentod im freien, ehrenvolle Kampfe für Wahrheit und Recht, für des Deutschen Volkes Freiheit, für der Deutschen Waffen Reinheit und Ehre, als bewußte Sühne für das vor Gott verübte Unrecht unseres Volkes die Führer der aktiven Widerstands-Bewegung des 20. Juli 1944: Ludwig Beck, Generaloberst, erschossen 20. Juli 1944 Dr. Karl Goerdeler, vorm. Oberbürgerm., erhängt 1. Febr. 1945 Graf Claus Schenk von Stauffenberg, Oberst i. G., erschossen 20. Juli 1944 Erwin v. Witzleben, Generalfeldmarschall, erhängt 8. Aug. 1944 – zusammen mit zahlreichen Kameraden aus der Armee und aus allen Stämmen, Ständen und Parteien des Deutschen Volkes – namentlich: ╬ Robert Bernardis, Oberstleutnant † 8. Aug. 1944 Albrecht Graf von Bernstorff, Botschaftsrat † 23. April 1945 Hans-Jürgen Graf v. Blumenthal, Major i. G. † 13. Okt. 1944 Hasso von Boehmer, Oberstleutnant i. -
HFWS Crown College 2
Opening Remarks for the Exhibition “Claus Schenk Graf von Stauffenberg and the attempted coup of July 20, 1944” at Crown College, University of California Santa Cruz, on May 14, 2009 Hartmut F.-W. Sadrozinski * Ladies and Gentlemen Let me start by expressing my thanks to Crown College, and especially Provost Joel Ferguson and Ms. Sally Gaynor, for showing this exhibition about the German Resistance against Hitler. The exhibition describes the failed coup against Hitler on July 20, 1944 and the life of its main protagonist, Claus Schenk Graf von Stauffenberg. The exhibition has been assembled by the German Resistance Memorial Center in Berlin [1], and I am addressing you here representing the Memorial Foundation July 20 1944 [2], both of which I will introduce later in my talk. The Exhibition “Claus Schenk Graf von Stauffenberg and the attempted coup of July 20, 1944” and the movie “Valkyrie” 1 This exhibition coincides with the showing of the film “Valkyrie” [3], in which Tom Cruise portrays Count Stauffenberg, a colonel in the general staff of the German army. I hope that you have been able to see “Valkyrie” since it follows the historical facts of the planning, carrying out, failure and aftermath of the attempts of German officers to kill Hitler. The aim of the coup was not only to end the dictatorship by the Nazi Party and restore freedom and the rule of law in Germany, but also to bring the Second World War to a negotiated end, after 5 years of terrible destruction. Tom Cruise in the starring role guarantees that the heroic aspect of this courageous act receives the proper emphasis in the movie, since von Stauffenberg was not only one of the driving forces of the plot, but also volunteered to carry out the bombing of Hitler in his army headquarters “Wolf’s Lair”[4]. -
Religious and Secular Responses to Nazism: Coordinated and Singular Acts of Opposition
University of Central Florida STARS Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2004-2019 2006 Religious And Secular Responses To Nazism: Coordinated And Singular Acts Of Opposition Kathryn Sullivan University of Central Florida Part of the History Commons Find similar works at: https://stars.library.ucf.edu/etd University of Central Florida Libraries http://library.ucf.edu This Masters Thesis (Open Access) is brought to you for free and open access by STARS. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2004-2019 by an authorized administrator of STARS. For more information, please contact [email protected]. STARS Citation Sullivan, Kathryn, "Religious And Secular Responses To Nazism: Coordinated And Singular Acts Of Opposition" (2006). Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2004-2019. 891. https://stars.library.ucf.edu/etd/891 RELIGIOUS AND SECULAR RESPONSES TO NAZISM COORDINATED AND SINGULAR ACTS OF OPPOSITION by KATHRYN M. SULLIVAN B.A. University of Central Florida, 2003 A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in the Department of History in the College of Arts and Humanities at the University of Central Florida Orlando, Florida Fall Term 2006 © 2006 Kathryn M. Sullivan ii ABSTRACT My intention in conducting this research is to satisfy the requirements of earning a Master of Art degree in the Department of History at the University of Central Florida. My research aim has been to examine literature written from the 1930’s through 2006 which chronicles the lives of Jewish and Gentile German men, women, and children living under Nazism during the years 1933-1945. -
Mommsen, Hans, Germans Against Hitler
GERMANS AGAINST HITLER HANS MOMMSEN GERMANSGERMANSGERMANS AGAINSTAGAINST HITLERHITLER THE STAUFFENBERG PLOT AND RESISTANCE UNDER THE THIRD REICH Translated and annotated by Angus McGeoch Introduction by Jeremy Noakes New paperback edition published in 2009 by I.B.Tauris & Co Ltd 6 Salem Road, London W2 4BU 175 Fifth Avenue, New York NY 10010 www.ibtauris.com First published in hardback in 2003 by I.B.Tauris & Co Ltd as Alternatives to Hitler. Originally published in 2000 as Alternative zu Hitler – Studien zur Geschichte des deutschen Widerstandes. Copyright © Verlag C.H. Beck oHG, Munchen, 2000 Translation copyright © I.B.Tauris & Co Ltd, 2003, 2009 The translation of this work has been supported by Inter Nationes, Bonn. The right of Hans Mommsen to be identified as the author of this work has been asserted by him in accordance with the Copyrights, Designs and Patents Act 1988. All rights reserved. Except for brief quotations in a review, this book, or any part thereof, may not be reproduced, stored in or introduced into a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher. ISBN 978 1 84511 852 5 A full CIP record for this book is available from the British Library Project management by Steve Tribe, Andover Printed and bound in India by Thomson Press India Ltd ContentsContentsContents Preface by Hans Mommsen vii Introduction by Jeremy Noakes 1 1. Carl von Ossietzky and the concept of a right to resist in Germany 9 2. German society and resistance to Hitler 23 3. -
Hortensienstrasse 50. the Kreisau Circle and the 20Th of July Thomas Childers University of Tennessee - Knoxville
University of Tennessee, Knoxville Trace: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange Masters Theses Graduate School 8-1971 Hortensienstrasse 50. The Kreisau Circle and the 20th of July Thomas Childers University of Tennessee - Knoxville Recommended Citation Childers, Thomas, "Hortensienstrasse 50. The Kreisau Circle and the 20th of July. " Master's Thesis, University of Tennessee, 1971. https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes/3110 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at Trace: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in Masters Theses by an authorized administrator of Trace: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. For more information, please contact [email protected]. To the Graduate Council: I am submitting herewith a thesis written by Thomas Childers entitled "Hortensienstrasse 50. The Kreisau Circle and the 20th of July." I have examined the final electronic copy of this thesis for form and content and recommend that it be accepted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts, with a major in History. Arthur G. Haas, Major Professor We have read this thesis and recommend its acceptance: Edward Chmielewski, Edwin H. Trainer, Galen Broeker Accepted for the Council: Dixie L. Thompson Vice Provost and Dean of the Graduate School (Original signatures are on file with official student records.) July 19, 1971 To the Graduate Council: I am submitting herewith a thesis written by Thomas Childers entitled "Hortensienstrasse 50. The Kreisau Circle and the 20th of July." I recommend that it be accepted for twelve quarter hours of credit in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of ·Science( with a major in History. -
Seine Motive Und Seine Geschichtliche Be Deutung
INHALTSVERZEICHNIS I. Würdigung Der deutsche Widerstand — seine Motive und seine geschichtliche Be deutung - von Prof. Dr. HANS ROTHFELS 9 Weder Reaktionäre noch Revolutionäre - von Bundesminister a. D. JAKOB KAISER T 15 Tagesbefehl zum 20. Juli 1959 von Generalinspekteur ADOLF HEUSINGER 19 II. Widerstandskreise 1. Sozialistische Kreise Rede des SPD-Abgeordneten WELS im Deutschen Reichstag gegen das Ermächtigungsgesetz am 23. März 1933 21 2. Die Militäropposition 22 a) Vortragsnotiz LUDWIG BECKS (16. Juli 1938) 22 b) Aus einem Aufsatz LUDWIG BECKS: Deutschland in einem kommenden Kriege (Nbvember 1938) 23 c) Vor den Toren Moskaus (Aufzeichnung Dr. BOTHE, Major im Stabe von Generaloberst HOEPNER) 24 3. Kirchliche Opposition 27 a) Katholische Kirche 27 aa) Aus einem Hirtenbrief der deutschen Bischöfe vom 20. August 1935 27 .bb) Aus dem Weltrundschreiben Papst Pius' xi. vom 4. März 1937 27 b) Evangelische Kirche 29 aa) Aus der Kundgebung der Vorläufigen Kirchenleitung v. 24. Febr. 1935 29 bb) Kanzelabkündigung der Vorläufigen Kirchenleitung v. 23. August 1936 29 4. Katholische Arbeiterschaft im Widerstand von Verbandspräses Dr. HERMANN JOSEPH SCHMITT 30 5. Der Goerdelerkreis 33 a) Aus der Niederschrift GOERDELERS „Gedanken eines zum Tode Ver urteilten — September 1944 im Gefängnis" 33 b) PAUL LEJEUNE-JUNG: Skizze eines Reichsgrundgesetzes über wirtschaft liche Reichsgerechtsame 37 6. Der Kreisauer Kreis — von D. Dr. EUGEN GERSTENMAIER 39 Grundsätze für die Neuordnung Deutschlands (Entwurf des Kreisauer Kreises vom 9. August 1943) 41 Memorandum mit den Plänen MOLTKES (Dezember 1943) 42e 7. Der Freiburger Kreis. Eine Aufzeichnung von Dr. FRITZ HAUENSTEIN 42 h 8. Der Beitrag der Frau - von ANNEDORE LEBER 46 9. Widerstand der studentischen Jugend 49 Aus einem Flugblatt der Weißen Rose 49 5 http://d-nb.info/458746185 III. -
WIDERSTAND Gegen Den Nationalsozialismus in Berlin Widerstand Gegen Den Nationalsozialismus War Schwierig, Aber Möglich
WIDERSTAND gegen den Nationalsozialismus in Berlin Widerstand gegen den Nationalsozialismus war schwierig, aber möglich. Er endete für die han- delnden Akteure oftmals mit Verhaftung, Folter, Verurteilung und Tod. Dennoch sind manche Menschen mutig diesen Weg gegangen. Herausgeber: Berliner Geschichtswerkstatt e. V. Die Berliner Geschichtswerkstatt ist ein gemeinnütziger Verein, der seit 1981 besteht. Im Zent- rum unserer Arbeit stehen Alltagsgeschichte und die Geschichte „von unten“, wobei wir die Erinnerungsarbeit nicht als Selbstzweck verstehen. Wir wollen anhand des Schicksals der NachbarInnen am Wohnort Zeitgeschichte und die eigene Verstrickung darin nachvollzieh- bar machen. Berliner Geschichtswerkstatt e. V. Tel: 030/215 44 50 [email protected] www.berliner-geschichtswerkstatt.de Widerstand gegen den Nationalsozialismus in Berlin Herausgeber: Berliner Geschichtswerkstatt e. V. Mit Beiträgen von: Geertje Andresen Madeleine Bernstorff Dörte Döhl Eckard Holler Thomas Irmer Jürgen Karwelat Ulrike Kersting Annette Maurer-Kartal Annette Neumann Cord Pagenstecher Kurt Schilde Bärbel Schindler-Saefkow Dokumentation zur Veranstaltungsreihe der Berliner Geschichtswerkstatt e. V. „Widerstand gegen den Nationalsozialismus in Berlin“ Januar bis Juni 2014 Eigenverlag der Berliner Geschichtswerkstatt e. V. Goltzstraße 49, 10781 Berlin, 2014 Druck: Rotabene Medienhaus, Schneider Druck GmbH, Rothenburg ob der Tauber Satz, Layout und Umschlaggestaltung: Irmgard Ariallah, Atelier Juch © für die Texte bei den Autorinnen und Autoren -
Final Report NATO Research Fellowship Prof. Dr. Holger H
Final Report NATO Research Fellowship Prof. Dr. Holger H. Herwig The University of Calgary Aggression Contained? The Federal Republic of Germany and International Security1 Two years ago, when I first proposed this topic, I had some trepidation about its relevance to current NATO policy. Forty-eight months of work on the topic and the rush of events especially in Central and East Europe since that time have convinced me both of its timeliness and of its relevance. Germany's role in SFOR in Bosnia since 1996, the very positive deployment of the German Army (Bundeswehr) in flood-relief work along the Oder River on the German- Polish border in the summer of 1997, and even the most recent revelations of neo-Nazi activity within the ranks of the Bundeswehr, have served only to whet my appetite for the project. For, I remain convinced that the German armed forces, more than any other, can be understood only in terms of Germany's recent past and the special military culture out of which the Bundeswehr was forged. Introduction The original proposal began with a scenario that had taken place in Paris in 1994. On that 14 July, the day that France annually sets aside as a national holiday to mark its 1789 Revolution, 189 German soldiers of the 294th Tank-Grenadier Battalion along with their twenty- four iron-crossed armoured personnel carriers for the first time since 1940 had marched down the Champs-Elysées in Paris. General Helmut Willmann's men had stepped out not to the tune of "Deutschland, 1 The research for this report was made possible by a NATO Research Fellowship. -
20 Juli W’Ithinthe National Community,Differentinterests Would Comeinto Conflict
20 JULI THE POLITICS OF A Coup ] ocob Pcmbcrton Juiy 20, 1944 was both the apex and the nadir of the German Viclcrstand , the moment when ycars of planning fitially came to fruition and then, suddenly, collapsed. On that day Colonel Claus von Stauftcnberg, the leading member of the military Widcrstaucl, planted an explosive device hidden in a briefcase under the conference table at Hitler’s East Prussian headquarters, the Wolfschauzc. The resulting explosion killed several people, and Stauffenberg returned to Berlin secure in the knowledge that he had succeeded in his patri otic—anci treasonous—act. But when news came that Hitler had in fact survived, plans for a coup c1’tctt quickly evaporated. Colonel- General Friedrich Fromm, Stauffenberg’s corn mancling officer who t’as himself implicated in the plot, arrested Stauftenberg and Colonel- General Ludwig Beck. After summary courts martial, Frornm had Stauftenberg and several others executed. Beck, who was to have served as Regent in the new Provisional Government, was allowed to save face by committing suicide. Stauffenberg’s last words in front of the firing squad were “Long live holy Germany!”1 Since that fateful day, the members of the conspiracy to kill Hitler have been alternately depicted as martyrs and traitors, freedom fighters and reactionaries, universal heroes and German nationalists. Many argue that, despite their opposition to National Socialism, the majority of the conspirators were wedded to political ideas that in the words of historian Hans Mommsen, “did not yet seem historically obsolete,” even though they had indeed become so.2 It may seem that to criticize the conspirators for their inability to predict the future course of German political development is an exercise in malicious posthumous defa mation. -
Schulenburg † 21.7.1944 (35) Georg Hansen 8.9.1944 (62) † 8.8.1944 (62) † 10.8.1944 (41) Oberleutnant D.R
Kultur Helmut von Gottberg Hans Fritzsche † 11.3.1998 (83) Oberleutnant † 8.6.1999 (85) Ferdinand Freiherr von Lüninck Hauptmann d.R. Name † 14.11.1944 (56) † Todesdatum (Alter) Oberpräsident a.D. Ewald-Heinrich von Friedrich Klausing Paul von Hase Kleist-Schmenzin † 8.8.1944 (24) Oswald Wiersich † 8.8.1944 (59) † 8.3.2013 (90) Hauptmann, Adjutant Generalleutnant Axel von Oberleutnant Stauffenbergs † 1.3.1945 (62) Maschinenbauer, dem Bussche Ludwig Freiherr Gewerkschafter, † 26.1.1993 (73) von Hammerstein Erich Fellgiebel Sozialdemokrat Ewald von Major † 26.2.1996 (76) † 4.9.1944 (57) Kleist-Schmenzin Oberleutnant General † 9.4.1945 (55) Heinrich Graf von Politiker Carl-Hans Graf Lehndorff-Steinort Friedrich Heinz Georg-Sigismund von Hardenberg † 4.9.1944 (35) Carl-Heinrich von Oppen † 24.10.1958 (67) Oberleutnant d.R. Fritz Voigt † 26.2.1968 (68) Oberstleutnant von Stülpnagel † 22.2.2008 (85) Oberstleutnant d.R. † 1.3.1945 (62) † 30.8.1944 (58) Leutnant Heinrich Graf zu Bauarbeiter, General Albrecht Ritter Dohna-Schlobitten Gewerkschafter, Mertz von Quirnheim Sozialdemokrat † 14.9.1944 (61) Friedrich Olbricht † 21.7.1944 (39) Generalmajor d.R. † 21.7.1944 (55) Oberst Jakob Kaiser General † 7.5.1961 (73) Erwin von Buchbinder, Werner von Haeften Paul Lejeune-Jung Politiker Witzleben Schulenburg † 21.7.1944 (35) Georg Hansen 8.9.1944 (62) † 8.8.1944 (62) † 10.8.1944 (41) Oberleutnant d.R. † General- Claus Schenk Graf † 8.9.1944 (40) Verbandsfunktionär, von Stauffenberg Oberst i.G. Politiker feldmarschall Ludwig Beck 21.7.1944 (63) † 21.7.1944 (36) † Oberst i.G. Bernhard Wilhelm Leuschner Generaloberst Cäsar von Hofacker Letterhaus † 29.9.1944 (54) Ulrich Graf Schwerin Henning von Tresckow 14.11.1944 (50) Gewerkschaftsführer von Schwanenfeld † 20.12.1944 (48) † † 21.7.1944 (43) Oberstleutnant d.R. -
N Azism in the Eyes of German Social Democracy
11 N azism in the Eyes of German Social Democracy RICHARD BREITMAN A campaign poster used by the Social Democratic party of Germany (SPD) in 1932 displays a muscular worker with a hammer raised over his head. In front of him, as if mounted on an anvil, is a three-dimensional swastika, one segment of which has already split off. The intent expression on the worker's face and the posed haiiDTier make it plain that he intends to demolish the swastika beneath him. 1 This picture reflected the political self-image of the SPD in 1932, not its political behavior. For a variety of reasons, the SPD was unable to devise an effective strategy to combat nazism in 1932-1933. !lost scholars who have written on the SPD at the end of the \~eimar Republic take the view that the SPD' s long-te rm problems contributed substantially to its failure. The SPD and the socialist trade unians ·had accommodated themselves to the existing political, social, and economic order. Horeover, their leaders were suspicious of mass action. Left-winß critics argue that the Social nemocrats had diluted their socialism too much; many non-Marxists believe that the SPD's revolutionary and class conscious rhetoric frightened off nonsocialist parties and voters alike.2 But both sides agree that the SPD elite, protected in many ways frora internal and external challenßes, became too passive long before 1932. In one res~ect, at least, the analysis has been incomplete. Much of the literature is concerned with the strength of ti1e worker in that poster or with the hanmer in his clenched hand.3 But did he know what to strike at? · If not, why not? Would not his image of the swastika influence his choice of hammer and his angle of attack? Although there is some research on socialist and communist intellectuals' conceptions of fascism,4 there is very little work on the views of the SPD and the socialist unions.