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Namibia's Child Welfare Regime, 1990-2017
CENTRE FOR SOCIAL SCIENCE RESEARCH Namibia’s Child Welfare Regime, 1990-2017 Isaac Chinyoka CSSR Working Paper No. 431 February 2019 Published by the Centre for Social Science Research University of Cape Town 2019 http://www.cssr.uct.ac.za This Working Paper can be downloaded from: http://cssr.uct.ac.za/pub/wp/431 ISBN: 978-1-77011-418-0 © Centre for Social Science Research, UCT, 2019 About the author: Dr Isaac Chinyoka completed his PhD at the University of Cape Town in 2018. His PhD, supervised by Jeremy Seekings, examined child welfare regimes in four Southern African countries: South Africa, Namibia, Botswana and Zimbabwe. His PhD research was funded primarily by UKAid through the UK’s Economic and Social Research Council, grant ES/J018058/1 to Jeremy Seekings, for the “Legislating and Implementing Welfare Policy Reforms” research project. Namibia’s Child Welfare Regime, 1990-2017 Abstract Most countries in Southern Africa are similar in providing some form of cash transfers to families with children, primarily to reduce child poverty, but there are striking variations in the categories of children targeted and the reach of social grants. Namibia adopted South Africa-like child grants during South Africa rule. Namibia’s child welfare regime, like most other regimes in Southern Africa, started with and maintained a strongly familial child welfare regime (CWR), focused on children living in families with only one or no parents present. Whereas South Africa, after its transition to democracy, introduced a Child Support Grant (CSG) - that expanded massively the reach of child grants - Namibia did not do likewise. -
China Daily 0911 A6.Indd
6 namibiaspecial WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 11, 2013 CHINA DAILY Major investment in logistics drives success Namibia steps closer to being international hub With an area of nearly 825,000 square kilometers, Namibia faces a challenge as it looks to establish itself as an international logistics hub through the development of an extensive transportation network. The country is working very hard to attract substantial foreign direct investment in its road, rail, air and sea transport infrastructure and services, with the government eager for investors to transfer their skills and knowledge to the Namib- ians. Th e public works will go a long way to realizing Namibia’s goal of becoming a major logistics hub for the Southern African Development Community. “We need to build roads and con- struct efficient railways between Namibia and Botswana, Zambia There are a lot of NAMCOR entered the and Angola,” said President Hifi ke- opportunities to invest logistics, marketing punye Pohamba. “Work has already in the transportation and and distribution sectors PROVIDED TO CHINA DAILY started on this network and will ‘‘ ‘‘ Namibia’s government has given the green light to investment in transport infrastructure, such as railways. serve as an attraction to investors to construction sectors. We of the business through the region.” want to be a hub for the participation in of logistics by working with the rel- strongly on price, which ultimately development, we must not focus A key goal of NDP4, the nation’s southern region.” fuel tenders.” evant government agencies, minis- drives down the costs of infra- only on the physical construction development blueprint, is that by tries and government-owned cor- structure projects — a plus for the part, we need to start from the ERKKI NGHIMTINA OBETH MBUI KANDJOZE 2017, “the volume of cargo han- MINISTER OF WORKS AND TRANSPORT MANAGING DIRECTOR, NAMCOR porations as well as private-sector economy. -
IPPR Briefing Paper NO 44 Political Party Life in Namibia
Institute for Public Policy Research Political Party Life in Namibia: Dominant Party with Democratic Consolidation * Briefing Paper No. 44, February 2009 By André du Pisani and William A. Lindeke Abstract This paper assesses the established dominant-party system in Namibia since independence. Despite the proliferation of parties and changes in personalities at the top, three features have structured this system: 1) the extended independence honeymoon that benefits and is sustained by the ruling SWAPO Party of Namibia, 2) the relatively effective governance of Namibia by the ruling party, and 3) the policy choices and political behaviours of both the ruling and opposition politicians. The paper was funded in part by the Danish government through Wits University in an as yet unpublished form. This version will soon be published by Praeger Publishers in the USA under Series Editor Kay Lawson. “...an emergent literature on African party systems points to low levels of party institutionalization, high levels of electoral volatility, and the revival of dominant parties.” 1 Introduction Political reform, democracy, and governance are centre stage in Africa at present. African analysts frequently point to the foreign nature of modern party systems compared to the pre-colonial political cultures that partially survive in the traditional arenas especially of rural politics. However, over the past two decades multi-party elections became the clarion call by civil society (not to mention international forces) for the reintroduction of democratic political systems. This reinvigoration of reform peaked just as Namibia gained its independence under provisions of the UN Security Council Resolution 435 (1978) and the supervision of the United Nations Transition Assistance Group (UNTAG). -
Multiparty Democracy and Elections in Namibia
MULTIPARTY DEMOCRACY AND ELECTIONS IN NAMIBIA ––––––––––––– ❑ ––––––––––––– Published with the assistance of NORAD and OSISA ISBN 1-920095-02-0 Debie LeBeau 9781920 095024 Edith Dima Order from: [email protected] EISA RESEARCH REPORT No 13 EISA RESEARCH REPORT NO 13 i MULTIPARTY DEMOCRACY AND ELECTIONS IN NAMIBIA ii EISA RESEARCH REPORT NO 13 EISA RESEARCH REPORT NO 13 iii MULTIPARTY DEMOCRACY AND ELECTIONS IN NAMIBIA BY DEBIE LEBEAU EDITH DIMA 2005 iv EISA RESEARCH REPORT NO 13 Published by EISA 2nd Floor, The Atrium 41 Stanley Avenue, Auckland Park Johannesburg, South Africa 2006 P O Box 740 Auckland Park 2006 South Africa Tel: 27 11 482 5495 Fax: 27 11 482 6163 Email: [email protected] www.eisa.org.za ISBN: 1-920095-02-0 EISA All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of EISA. First published 2005 EISA is a non-partisan organisation which seeks to promote democratic principles, free and fair elections, a strong civil society and good governance at all levels of Southern African society. –––––––––––– ❑ –––––––––––– Cover photograph: Yoruba Beaded Sashes Reproduced with the kind permission of Hamill Gallery of African Art, Boston, MA USA EISA Research Report, No. 13 EISA RESEARCH REPORT NO 13 v CONTENTS List of acronyms viii Acknowledgements x Preface xi 1. Background to multiparty democracy in Namibia 1 Historical background 1 The electoral system and its impact on gender 2 The ‘characters’ of the multiparty system 5 2. -
2 August 1994
* TODAYt WOMEN'S PARTY THREATENED * N'AM ENTERS SPACE AGE * SPORT IN PICS ~ Bringing Afric~ South Vol.3 No.465 N$1.50 (GST Inc.) Tuesday August 02 1994 Koevoets force way into·Namibia Bust across border, cops"in hot pursuit • TOMMINNEY FORMER members ofthe notorious Koevoet unit yesterday forced their way into Namibia from South Africa at Ariamsvlei and started heading towards Windhoek. Home Affairs Minister Hifikepunye Pohamba confirmed last night that about 100 people includ ing women and children had driven into Namibia at about 14hOO while being questioned by immigra tion officers and police. He said Police Inspector-General RaongaAndima had said police were pursuing the illegal border crossing but added he had no more details. According to reports at the time of going to press, police had set up roadblocks. Earlier a police spokesperson said there were reports of people failing to clear customs, but no further details last night from the field. Democratic Turnhalle Alliance President Mishake Muyongo confirmed four of the DTA's members of parliament addressed the returnees before they came across the border. They may also be travelling with them from Ariamsvlei. Muyongo said the four - defence spokesperson SKULL DISCOVERY .•• A human skull was dug Alois Gende, Piet Junius, Dino Stuart and vice up in the centre of Windhoek yesterday by a president Katuutire ~aura - were in the South worker involved in the construction of the new addressing election meetings when they heard about Supreme Court opposite the Kalahari Sands the return. hotel. The worker came across it while digging. The Ministry of Home Affairs was reported ear This is not the first time a skull has been found lier to be processing the papers of some 500 former by builders. -
National Namibia Concerns ~ ~ 915 East 9Th Avenue· Denver, Colorado 80218 • (303) 830-2774
National Namibia Concerns ~ ~ 915 East 9th Avenue· Denver, Colorado 80218 • (303) 830-2774 November 15, 1989 Dear friends, One Namibia! One nationl That has been the rallying cry for years as we worked to bring an end to South Africa's illegal occupation of Namibia. Last week, the Namibian people took a long step toward that goal, with their whole-hearted participation in elections that have been certified as "free and fair" by the United Nations. Enclosed are reports which show the final voting results as well as the names of the delegates from each party who will meet to draft the constitution for a free Namibia. There was surprise in some quarters about the size of the vote that went for the DTA--the South African supported political party. Indeed there were some anxious hours as the DTA actually led in the vote count until the ballots from Ovamboland came in. We feel that SWAPO's 57% was very good considering that the voter registration laws, drawn up by South Africa, permitted non-residents to vote, and that .thousands of South Africans and Angolans entered Namibia to vote for the DTA. Generally, there seems to be a feeling of rejoicing--as reflected in the statement by Bishop Kleopas Dumeni ...Joy that the elections have been held and thankfulness that there was so little violence during the week of voting. In a country that has known so much violence for so many years, the relative peacefulness of the past ten days is something that we hardly expected, and for which we are deeply grateful! We plan to publish a Namibia Newsletter within the next two weeks and hope to have more stories and pictures of the election week. -
Namibia:Unfinished Business Within the Ruling Part
Focus on Namibia Namibia: Unfinished business within the ruling party There is a new president at the helm, but the jostling for position within the ruling Swapo party, which started in 2004, has not ended. Would the adversaries’ long-held dream that the strongest and most viable opposition in Namibia emerges from within the ranks of Swapo itself, come true? Axaro Gurirab reports from Windhoek. “Can you believe it: the sun is still significant and gallant contribution to the These questions are relevant because rising in the East and setting in the West!” So democratisation of Africa. during the week leading up to the May 2004 exclaimed a colleague of mine on the occasion The political transition had seen a heated extraordinary congress, Nujoma fired of the inauguration of President Hifikepunye contest between three Swapo heavyweights, Hamutenya as foreign minister, as well as the Pohamba on 21 March 2005. This simple namely Swapo vice-president Hifikepunye then deputy foreign minister, Kaire Mbuende. observation was quite profound because until Pohamba, current prime minister Nahas Angula, It was thought at the time that Nujoma, who then many people had been at their wits’ end and former foreign affairs minister Hidipo was personally campaigning for Pohamba, took trying to imagine Namibia without Sam Nujoma, Hamutenya. these drastic steps in order to send a strong the president of the ruling Swapo party. At the extraordinary party congress in May message to the congress delegates about who He had been the country’s first president, 2004, Angula fell out in the first round, and he liked and did not like. -
Noseweek BREAKING NEWS: FISHROT STINK WAFTS INTO SOUTH AFRICA
noseweek BREAKING NEWS: FISHROT STINK WAFTS INTO SOUTH AFRICA Noseweek Issue #242, 1st December 2019 The so-called Fishrot Files just released by Wikileaks reveal how Samherji, Iceland's fishing conglomerate, colluded with key players in the Namibian fishing industry to gain preferential access to that country's lucrative fishing grounds and fishing quotas. Icelandic citizen Johannes Stephansson worked for Samherji in Namibia where his job was allegedly to gain profitable rights in that country’s fishing industry, however much bribe money it took. Stephansson claims that over a four year period he paid – allegedly on the instructions of his employer – millions of dollars in bribes to high-ranking political figures in Namibia. These were reflected as consultancy fees in Samherji’s financials. In 2016 he decided to call it a day and resigned, but not before downloading more than 40 gigabytes of documents from his employer’s computers. He delivered these to WikiLeaks who handed them to the Doha-based news channel, Al Jazeera. Their investigative unit subsequently uncovered a network of fraud, corruption and money laundering with tentacles extending from Southern Africa to Iceland, Cyprus, Dubai and the Marshall Islands. "It's a blueprint of how foreign companies are stripping Africa's resources for their own benefit and leaving nothing behind," Stefansson says in Al Jazeera’s hour-long documentary, Anatomy of a Bribe: A deep dive into an underworld of corruption, that was broadcast worldwide on the 1st of December. In the programme, a journalist, posing as a representative of wealthy Chinese investors, attempted to obtain fishing quotas for a proposed joint venture with the Namibian fishing company, Omualu. -
Namibia QER Q1 2020 Namibia Quarterly Economic Review January-March 2020
Namibia QER Q1 2020 Namibia Quarterly Economic Review January-March 2020 Quarter News Key Data Special Summary Highlights Economic Trends Feature Variables 1 5 9 12 14 Quarter Summary Macroeconomic Situation – going into an unprecedented global crisis from a position of extreme weakness The latest preliminary national accounts for 2019 confirm what everyone suspected – Namibia’s economy has experienced four of its worst years since Independence. 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 GDP growth 4.5% -0.3% -0.3% 0.7% -1.1% Recent pronouncements by local and international authorities that 2020 will see the resumption of modest growth have now been overtaken by events. The corona virus pandemic will, in the short to medium-term at least, severely affect economic performance and put significant strain on Namibia’s public finances which were already in poor shape. Efforts to get the economy through the immediate crisis will take precedence over efforts at reform. Namibia went into the global financial crisis in a relatively strong position from a fiscal and monetary point of view. This time is very different. New Cabinet Appointed On 16 March President Geingob announced a new government structure and on 22 March announced his new Cabinet and related appointments. The two Cabinets and appointments are summarised below taking into account the resignations of Bernhard Esau and Sacky Shangala over Fishrot and Katrina Hanse-Hamarwa over corruption in 2019. Old Cabinet New Cabinet Office of the President Office of the President 1 The Namibia Quarterly Economic Review is compiled by the Institute for Public Policy Research and is financially supported by the Hanns Seidel Foundation. -
Spot the Difference3rd Edition Presidential and National Assembly Elections 2019
SPOT THE DIFFERENCE3rd EDITION PRESIDENTIAL AND NATIONAL ASSEMBLY ELECTIONS 2019 WHOGETS YOUR VOTE? MAKE AN INFORMED DECISION Empowered lives. Resilient nations. 2 SPOT THE DIFFERENCE 2019 DISCLAIMER Between June and August, 2019, all seventeen political parties that were registered with the Electoral Commission of Namibia (ECN), had been engaged to complete an interview questionnaire. Provision for face-to-face interviews had been arranged to take place in the first two weeks of August for those parties that could not meet the submittal deadline for the completed questionnaire. The questionnaire incorporated six questions addressing topical, socio-economic and political issues that were formulated to ensure that the Namibian electorate would be assisted to make informed decisions during the 2019 Presidential and National Assembly Elections. The decision to profile 13 political parties in this publication was based on their willingness to respond to the interview questions. Considering that a three-month period had been specified and communicated to all 17 parties, no political party was subjected to discrimination nor deliberately excluded from being featured herein IMPRINT Coordinators: NID (Naita Hishoono, Pandu Nghipandulwa) HSF (Dr Clemens von Doderer, Susanne Scholz) NMH (Carolin Guriras) UNDP (Geraldine Itana) Spot the Difference Editor: Rakkel Andreas is an NID publication Layout and design: NMH funded by HSF and Printing: Newsprint Namibia UNDP Publication date: October 2019 This publication is published by the Namibia Media Holdings (Pty) Ltd SPOT THE DIFFERENCE 2019 3 TABLE OF CONTENT 1. Prologue by the Chairperson of the Namibia Institute for Democracy (NID), Mr Kavena Hambira (P4) 2. Foreword by the Speaker of the National Assembly, Mr Hon. -
2 November 1993
.. •. " >'TODAY: SA GOVT AND APLA FIND GOMMON,GROUND > NAM SHO.RT ON DROUGHT AID> • • Inc.) Tuesday November 2 1993 Missing boys found Austrian wins court case in shallow graves legal COSIS. drawn. TOMMINNEY According to Gerhard Informed of the resuil THE BODIES oft... you... boY' noon aad the boj. wel'* never seen . van Wyk of lawyers PF of the court case and were fouad buried la _parate aUveapJa. AUSTRiAN photogra tions which he denied. Koep & Co, Schmidt's asked for comment, Min shallow graves on Suoday. The The PoIke launched. _y pher Edwin Schmidt yes Yesterday Schmidl's affidavit 10 court sug istry of Home Affairs graves COlltaloJna: the bodies of seardI on October 16 "bleb proved terd ay won a stunning lawyer reached a humili gested theMinistry acted s p ok e s p e r s o n the boys, aged 10 and 11, were frul_ High Court settlement ating settlement with the "ultra vires" in with Nkurumah Mushelenga discovered on Farm Oftdehaka The rather of the two dlUdren against the Ministry of Government attorney drawing the residence said "that's democracy" . Rur OmJtara. IoIdPolkeonSundaytbatlllebody Home Affairs and has which was ratified in pennit they had issued Schmidt would not penniss ion to stay in court. A lelter from the Police named the deteased at of one: orlhe boy, bad been tound which explicitly allowed speak personall y to press Cbrl. Nobobeb and Lazarus burled in. shallow crave uoder a Namibia until the end of Ministry tellingSchmidt him 10 conduct business bUI Vickson Hangula, NobobebbothfromFarmM1r1no. 1_ ...... The Poll« rOWld Ill, th is month. -
ICRC Agrees to War Probe
* TODAY: FULL REPORT ON LAND CONFERENCE'* W'IMBLEDON FINALlY GOES AHEAD * 50c (GST Inc.) Wednesday June 25 .. Stalemate at Tsumeb * TCL miners stage demo * as wage talks deadlock MINERS at the Tsumeb copper mine late yester STAFF REPORTER day started what was described as one of the biggest demonstrations since independence as wage talks Union. 'LAND should not be bought or sold. It belongs to God,' says Kavepu Hijatjivi in a deadlocked. The demonstration was set to continue Late yesterday the manage- new video produced especially for the Land Reform Conference. His is one of many around the clock at least until today. _ ment was reportedly refusing - to remove Gowagab. At the Namibian voices which features in the video. See also, p3. The land issue is being hotly According to sources at the Mineworkers' Union of debated by more than 500 delegates at the conference, see report below, and p3. time of going to press late last Tsumeb, more than 300 work Namibia, are demanding that night they were still engaged Photograph: Steve Felton ers gathered outside Tsumeb management remove a Mr in talks with MUN officials Corporati<;>n Limited's head "Kraai" Gowagab from their and unavailable to comment -office.IMlCal source said more;,. team. on th~ story, or on reports L'tat were expected to join the dem Gowagab, they say, is from one miner was killed and an onstration as thc:y come off the negotiating team of a other injured in a mystery ICRC agrees shift. "sweetheart" union called the explosion underground. The miners, all members of South West Africa Miners MUN's TCL branch chair man John Nendengo, who is part of the union negotiating team with Secretary-General to war probe Andrew Nangolo, said in a THE MAJOR dilemma facing Namibia was not statement yesterday that TCL A POSITIVE response to manager Paer Kinver had added necessarily how much land insult to injury when he told the Namibian Govern KATEBURUNG the State could acquire for the union that Gowagab was a redistribution.