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Transnational Resistance Strategies and Subnational Concessions in Namibia's Police Zone, 1919-1962
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports 2021 “Remov[e] Us From the Bondage of South Africa:” Transnational Resistance Strategies and Subnational Concessions in Namibia's Police Zone, 1919-1962 Michael R. Hogan West Virginia University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://researchrepository.wvu.edu/etd Part of the African History Commons Recommended Citation Hogan, Michael R., "“Remov[e] Us From the Bondage of South Africa:” Transnational Resistance Strategies and Subnational Concessions in Namibia's Police Zone, 1919-1962" (2021). Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports. 8264. https://researchrepository.wvu.edu/etd/8264 This Dissertation is protected by copyright and/or related rights. It has been brought to you by the The Research Repository @ WVU with permission from the rights-holder(s). You are free to use this Dissertation in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you must obtain permission from the rights-holder(s) directly, unless additional rights are indicated by a Creative Commons license in the record and/ or on the work itself. This Dissertation has been accepted for inclusion in WVU Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports collection by an authorized administrator of The Research Repository @ WVU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. “Remov[e] Us From the Bondage of South Africa:” Transnational Resistance Strategies and Subnational Concessions in Namibia's Police Zone, 1919-1962 Michael Robert Hogan Dissertation submitted to the Eberly College of Arts and Sciences at West Virginia University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy In History Robert M. -
Your Record of 2019 Election Results
Produced by the Institute for Public Policy Research (IPPR) Issue No 1: 2020 Your Record of 2019 Election Results These results are based on a spreadsheet received from the Electoral Commission of Namibia (ECN) on February 20 2020 with the exception that a mistake made by the ECN concerning the Windhoek Rural constituency result for the Presidential election has been corrected. The mistake, in which the votes for Independent candidate and the UDF candidate had been transposed, was spotted by the IPPR and has been acknowledged by the ECN. National Assembly Results REGION & Constituency Registered APP CDV CoD LPM NDP NEFF NPF NUDO PDM RDP RP SWANU SWAPO UDF WRP Total Votes 2019 2014 Voters Cast Turnout Turnout ZAMBEZI 45303 Judea Lyaboloma 3122 12 12 8 3 47 4 1 5 169 12 9 3 1150 5 2 1442 46.19 62.86 Kabbe North 3782 35 20 5 20 30 8 2 5 224 17 8 8 1780 14 88 2264 59.86 73.17 Kabbe South 3662 16 10 6 13 20 3 3 3 97 9 6 1 1656 4 4 1851 50.55 72.47 Katima Mulilo Rural 6351 67 26 12 25 62 12 4 6 304 26 8 7 2474 16 3 3052 48.06 84.78 Katima Mulilo Urban 13226 94 18 24 83 404 23 10 18 1410 70 42 23 5443 30 12 7704 58.25 58.55 Kongola 5198 67 35 17 21 125 10 5 5 310 32 40 17 1694 22 5 2405 46.27 65.37 Linyanti 3936 22 17 7 4 150 4 2 5 118 84 4 4 1214 12 0 1647 41.84 70.61 Sibbinda 6026 27 27 17 13 154 9 2 6 563 42 11 9 1856 27 5 2768 45.93 55.23 23133 51.06 ERONGO 113633 Arandis 7894 74 27 21 399 37 159 6 60 1329 61 326 8 2330 484 20 5341 67.66 74.97 Daures 7499 39 29 2 87 11 13 12 334 482 43 20 80 1424 1010 18 3604 54.86 61.7 Karibib 9337 78 103 -
Regional Councils Act 22 of 1992
Regional Councils Act 22 of 1992 (GG 469) brought into force on 31 August 1992 by GN 117/1992 (GG 472), except for section 45(1) which came into force on the date fixed for regional elections in terms of Article 137(6) of the Constitution (set as 30 November-3 December 1992 by Proc. 39/1992 (GG 502)) as amended by Regional Councils Amendment Act 17 of 1997 (GG 1764) came into force on date of publication: 29 December 1997 Regional Councils Amendment Act 30 of 2000 (GG 2461) brought into force on 5 March 2001 by GN 35/2001 (GG 2492) Regional Councils Amendment Act 12 of 2002 (GG 2870) brought into force on 15 February 2003 by GN 18/2003 (GG 2915) Regional Councils Amendment Act 12 of 2010 (GG 4543) came into force on date of publication: 13 August 2010, but with section 2 of Act 12 of 2010 (amending section 8 of Act 22 of 1992) coming into force on the date the term of office of the members of the regional councils in office at that time ended Second Regional Councils Amendment Act 16 of 2010 (GG 4618) came into force on date of publication: 25 November 2010 Proclamation 25 of 2013 (GG 5261) under the authority of section 5(3) and (4)(d) of the Act; came into force on date of publication: 9 August 2013; as amended by Proclamation 34 of 2015 (GG 5853) with effect from that amending Proclamation’s date of publication: 15 October 2015 Regional Councils Amendment Act 7 of 2017 (GG 6422) came into force on date of publication: 28 September 2017 ACT To establish regional councils in respect of regions determined in accordance with Article 103 of the Namibian Constitution; to provide for the election by regional councils of members of the National Council; and to define the rights, powers, duties and functions of such regional councils; and to provide for incidental matters. -
Kurier 2015-1
1 Inhaltsverzeichnis Seite Vorwort des Präsidenten 3 In eigener Sache 4 Reisebericht – 26. Okt. Bis 11. Nov. 2015 5 Einweihung Utuseb (Artikel Allg. Zeitung Namibia) 11 Livy van Wyk – Land of the Brave 12 Projekt von Sonja Pack in Witvlei (Taschen) 15 Projekte 19 Zeittafel „Südwestafrika/Namibia“, was geschah …… (2014) ……. vor 150 Jahren 20 ……. vor 125 Jahren 20 ……. vor 100 Jahren 120 ……. vor 75 Jahren 22 ……. vor 50 Jahren 21 ……. vor 25 Jahren 23 Zeittafel „Südwestafrika/Namibia“, was geschah …… (2015) ……. vor 150 Jahren 23 ……. vor 125 Jahren 24 ……. vor 100 Jahren 24 ……. vor 75 Jahren 25 ……. vor 50 Jahren 26 ……. vor 25 Jahren 26 2 Vorwort Liebe Mitglieder, Freunde und Sponsoren der DNEG, Nach einer anstrengenden Reise und mit einigem Erfolg sind Herr Kuhn und ich vergangene Woche aus Namibia zurückgekehrt. Die Reise führte uns von Windhoek nach Swakopmund, nach Utusep zu der Schule, an der Dr. Hausburg, Frau Charlotte Herzog und ich im Jahr 2001 die Einweihung des Speisesaales und der beiden Hostels für die die Jungen und Mädchen vornahmen. Wir weihten dort zwei weitere Schulräume ein, die aus Geldern anlässlich meines 70.ten Geburtstages gesammelt wurden. Gebaut haben diese zwei Klassenzimmer Lehrlinge von NIMT (Namibian Institute of Mining and Technology) unter der Leitung von Herrn Ralph Bussel, der heute als 2. Mann bei NIMT arbeitet. Bedankt haben wir uns bei den Lehrlingen und bei Herrn Bussel mit einem Mittagessen in Swakopmund. Das Team hatte hervorragende Arbeit geleistet. Weiteres können Sie aus dem Reisebericht von uns beiden lesen. Es war eine sehr gute Veranstaltung. Weiter fuhren wir nach Otjikondo, wo wir herzlich willkommen geheißen wurden. -
Namibia's Child Welfare Regime, 1990-2017
CENTRE FOR SOCIAL SCIENCE RESEARCH Namibia’s Child Welfare Regime, 1990-2017 Isaac Chinyoka CSSR Working Paper No. 431 February 2019 Published by the Centre for Social Science Research University of Cape Town 2019 http://www.cssr.uct.ac.za This Working Paper can be downloaded from: http://cssr.uct.ac.za/pub/wp/431 ISBN: 978-1-77011-418-0 © Centre for Social Science Research, UCT, 2019 About the author: Dr Isaac Chinyoka completed his PhD at the University of Cape Town in 2018. His PhD, supervised by Jeremy Seekings, examined child welfare regimes in four Southern African countries: South Africa, Namibia, Botswana and Zimbabwe. His PhD research was funded primarily by UKAid through the UK’s Economic and Social Research Council, grant ES/J018058/1 to Jeremy Seekings, for the “Legislating and Implementing Welfare Policy Reforms” research project. Namibia’s Child Welfare Regime, 1990-2017 Abstract Most countries in Southern Africa are similar in providing some form of cash transfers to families with children, primarily to reduce child poverty, but there are striking variations in the categories of children targeted and the reach of social grants. Namibia adopted South Africa-like child grants during South Africa rule. Namibia’s child welfare regime, like most other regimes in Southern Africa, started with and maintained a strongly familial child welfare regime (CWR), focused on children living in families with only one or no parents present. Whereas South Africa, after its transition to democracy, introduced a Child Support Grant (CSG) - that expanded massively the reach of child grants - Namibia did not do likewise. -
The State of Food Insecurity in Windhoek, Namibia
THE STATE OF FOOD INSECURITY IN WINDHOEK, NAMIBIA Wade Pendleton, Ndeyapo Nickanor and Akiser Pomuti Pendleton, W., Nickanor, N., & Pomuti, A. (2012). The State of Food Insecurity in Windhoek, Namibia. AFSUN Food Security Series, (14). AFRICAN FOOD SECURITY URBAN NETWORK (AFSUN) AFRICAN FOOD SECURITY URBAN NETWORK (AFSUN) THE STATE OF FOOD INSECURITY IN WINDHOEK, NAMIBIA URBAN FOOD SECURITY SERIES NO. 14 AFRICAN FOOD SECURITY URBAN NETWORK (AFSUN) THE STATE OF FOOD INSECURITY IN WINDHOEK, NAMIBIA WADE PENDLETON, NDEYAPO NICKANOR AND AKISER POMUTI SERIES EDITOR: PROF. JONATHAN CRUSH URBAN FOOD SECURITY SERIES NO. 14 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT The financial support of the Canadian International Development Agency for AFSUN and this publication is acknowledged. Cover Photograph: Aaron Price, http://namibiaafricawwf.blogspot.com Published by African Food Security Urban Network (AFSUN) © AFSUN 2012 ISBN 978-1-920597-01-6 First published 2012 Production by Bronwen Müller, Cape Town All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or trans- mitted, in any form or by any means, without prior permission from the publisher. Authors Wade Pendleton is a Research Associate of the African Food Security Urban Network. Ndeyapo Nickanor is a Lecturer at the University of Namibia. Akiser Pomuti is Director of the University Central Consultancy Bureau at the University of Namibia. Previous Publications in the AFSUN Series No 1 The Invisible Crisis: Urban Food Security in Southern Africa No 2 The State of Urban Food Insecurity in Southern Africa No -
Migrant Windhoek: Rural–Urban Migration and Food Security in Namibia
Urban Forum (2014) 25:191–205 DOI 10.1007/s12132-014-9220-x Migrant Windhoek: Rural–Urban Migration and Food Security in Namibia Wade Pendleton & Jonathan Crush & Ndeyapo Nickanor Published online: 18 January 2014 # Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2014 Abstract The relationship between migration and food security in urban areas is an emerging area of research internationally. To date, with the exception of studies in India, Kenya, and Namibia, little attention has focused on food insecurity experienced by migrants in cities of the Global South. Building on earlier work in Namibia, this paper interrogates the relationship between migration and food security in the city of Windhoek. Windhoek has experienced significant rural–urban migration in recent years, especially since Namibia’s independence in 1990. Many migrants have settled in the northern and north-western areas of the city, primarily in the informal settlements. Most of the migrant households are poor and food insecure. In an effort to mitigate their insecure food situation, they make use of various strategies including receiving food transfers, obtaining food from informal markets, and other informal methods. This paper documents the dimensions and variations in food security amongst migrant households and examines the linkages between migration and food insecurity in a rapidly-growing African city. Keywords Migration . Food insecurity. Urbanisation . Poverty. Windhoek W. Pendleton Department of Social Anthropology, University of Cape Town, P/B Rondebosch, Cape Town, South Africa e-mail: [email protected] J. Crush (*) Balsillie School of International Affairs, Waterloo, ON, Canada e-mail: [email protected] J. Crush University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, Cape Town, South Africa N. -
Namibia:Unfinished Business Within the Ruling Part
Focus on Namibia Namibia: Unfinished business within the ruling party There is a new president at the helm, but the jostling for position within the ruling Swapo party, which started in 2004, has not ended. Would the adversaries’ long-held dream that the strongest and most viable opposition in Namibia emerges from within the ranks of Swapo itself, come true? Axaro Gurirab reports from Windhoek. “Can you believe it: the sun is still significant and gallant contribution to the These questions are relevant because rising in the East and setting in the West!” So democratisation of Africa. during the week leading up to the May 2004 exclaimed a colleague of mine on the occasion The political transition had seen a heated extraordinary congress, Nujoma fired of the inauguration of President Hifikepunye contest between three Swapo heavyweights, Hamutenya as foreign minister, as well as the Pohamba on 21 March 2005. This simple namely Swapo vice-president Hifikepunye then deputy foreign minister, Kaire Mbuende. observation was quite profound because until Pohamba, current prime minister Nahas Angula, It was thought at the time that Nujoma, who then many people had been at their wits’ end and former foreign affairs minister Hidipo was personally campaigning for Pohamba, took trying to imagine Namibia without Sam Nujoma, Hamutenya. these drastic steps in order to send a strong the president of the ruling Swapo party. At the extraordinary party congress in May message to the congress delegates about who He had been the country’s first president, 2004, Angula fell out in the first round, and he liked and did not like. -
NAMIBIA: Mapping of Schistosomiasis and Soil-Transmitted
Report NAMIBIA: Mapping of Schistosomiasis and Soil-Transmitted Helminths. Phase 2 - Ohangwena, Omusati, Oshana and Oshikoto th 10 March 2014 Jose C. Sousa-Figueiredo Lead Technical Consultant Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine Pembroke Place, L3 5QA, UK [email protected] +44 795 779 0231 A collaboration between: Liverpool Associates in Tropical Health, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Geneva Global, University of Namibia, Polytechnic of Namibia and the Namibian Ministry of Health and Social Services Funding by: The End Fund Namibia Mapping Phase 2 Page | 1 Namibia Mapping Phase 2 Copyright © Liverpool Associates in Tropical Health 20 14 All rights are reserved. This report and any attachments to it may be confidential and are intended solely for the use of the organisation to whom it is addressed. No part of this report may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photo-copying, recording or otherwise without the permission of Liverpool Associates in Tropical Health. The information contained in this report is believed to be accurate at the time of production. Whilst every care has been taken to ensure that the information is accurate, Liverpool Associates in Tropical Health can accept no responsibility, legal or otherwise, for any errors or omissions or for changes to details given to the text or sponsored material. The views expressed in this report are not necessarily those of Liverpool Associates in Tropical Health. Cover photograph taken by José C. Sousa-Figueiredo at Namyindu Primary School, Kabe, Caprivi Liverpool Associates in Tropical Health Pembroke Place Liverpool L3 5QA United Kingdom www.lath.com Tel: +44 (0) 151 705 3340 0 Namibia Mapping Phase 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. -
2754 EMP Oxidation Ponds in Eheke Settlement Oshana Region.Pdf
TABLE OF CONTENTS NO. SECTION PAGE 1 INTRODUCTION 3 1.1 Introduction 4 1.2 Objectives 4 1.3 Relevant Listed Activities and Legislation 4 1.4 Methodology 5 1.5 The Applicant 6 1.6 The Environmental Assessment Practitioner 7 2 GENERAL INFORMATION ABOUT EHEKE VILLAGE AND OXIDATION PONDS 9 2.1 Location and Population of Eheke 9 2.2 Description of Eheke Oxidation Ponds 10 3. GENERAL ENVIRONMENTAL DESCRIPTION 15 3.1 Socio-Economic Environment 15 3.1.1 Staff structure 15 3.1.2 Infrastructure on Site 15 3.1.3 Site Economic Activities 15 3.1.4 Adjacent Development 15 3.2 Biophysical Environment 15 3.2.1 Climate 15 3.2.2 Hydrogeology and Hydrology 18 3.2.3 Flora and Fauna 20 3.2.4 State of the On-Site Environment 20 4. POTENTIAL ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC IMPACTS 21 4.1 General Considerations 21 4.2 Impact Criteria and Classification 21 4.3 Operation Phase-Related Impacts 22 4.3.1 Socio‐Economic Impacts 22 4.3.2 Environmental Impacts 23 5 EHEKE OXIDATION PONDS MANAGEMENT PLAN 25 5.1 General Responsibilities of the Oshana Regional Council and Eheke Settlement Office 25 5.2 Proposed Mitigation Measures to be Performed 26 6. CONCLUSION 29 7. REFERENCES 29 LIST OF FIGURES FIGURE PAGE Figure 1 - Eheke settlement is approximately 15km west of Ondangwa 9 Figure 2 – Aerial view of Eheke settlement and oxidation ponds 9 Figure 3 – Configuration of the oxidation ponds 11 Figure 4 – Security fence around the perimeter of the oxidation ponds with trees to be trimmed 12 Figure 5 - Worn out warning sign that should be replaced 12 Figure 6 – Wastewater -
The Transformation of the Lutheran Church in Namibia
W&M ScholarWorks Undergraduate Honors Theses Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects 5-2009 The Transformation of the Lutheran Church in Namibia Katherine Caufield Arnold College of William and Mary Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wm.edu/honorstheses Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Arnold, Katherine Caufield, "The rT ansformation of the Lutheran Church in Namibia" (2009). Undergraduate Honors Theses. Paper 251. https://scholarworks.wm.edu/honorstheses/251 This Honors Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects at W&M ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Undergraduate Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of W&M ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 1 Introduction Although we kept the fire alive, I well remember somebody telling me once, “We have been waiting for the coming of our Lord. But He is not coming. So we will wait forever for the liberation of Namibia.” I told him, “For sure, the Lord will come, and Namibia will be free.” -Pastor Zephania Kameeta, 1989 On June 30, 1971, risking persecution and death, the African leaders of the two largest Lutheran churches in Namibia1 issued a scathing “Open Letter” to the Prime Minister of South Africa, condemning both South Africa’s illegal occupation of Namibia and its implementation of a vicious apartheid system. It was the first time a church in Namibia had come out publicly against the South African government, and after the publication of the “Open Letter,” Anglican and Roman Catholic churches in Namibia reacted with solidarity. -
Tells It All 1 CELEBRATING 25 YEARS of DEMOCRATIC ELECTIONS
1989 - 2014 1989 - 2014 tells it all 1 CELEBRATING 25 YEARS OF DEMOCRATIC ELECTIONS Just over 25 years ago, Namibians went to the polls Elections are an essential element of democracy, but for the country’s first democratic elections which do not guarantee democracy. In this commemorative were held from 7 to 11 November 1989 in terms of publication, Celebrating 25 years of Democratic United Nations Security Council Resolution 435. Elections, the focus is not only on the elections held in The Constituent Assembly held its first session Namibia since 1989, but we also take an in-depth look a week after the United Nations Special at other democratic processes. Insightful analyses of Representative to Namibia, Martii Athisaari, essential elements of democracy are provided by analysts declared the elections free and fair. The who are regarded as experts on Namibian politics. 72-member Constituent Assembly faced a We would like to express our sincere appreciation to the FOREWORD seemingly impossible task – to draft a constitution European Union (EU), Hanns Seidel Foundation, Konrad for a young democracy within a very short time. However, Adenaur Stiftung (KAS), MTC, Pupkewitz Foundation within just 80 days the constitution was unanimously and United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) adopted by the Constituent Assembly and has been for their financial support which has made this hailed internationally as a model constitution. publication possible. Independence followed on 21 March 1990 and a quarter We would also like to thank the contributing writers for of a century later, on 28 November 2014, Namibians their contributions to this publication. We appreciate the went to the polls for the 5th time since independence to time and effort they have taken! exercise their democratic right – to elect the leaders of their choice.