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Assessing Adherence to Antihypertensive Therapy in Primary Health Care in Namibia: Findings and Implications
Cardiovasc Drugs Ther DOI 10.1007/s10557-017-6756-8 ORIGINAL ARTICLE Assessing Adherence to Antihypertensive Therapy in Primary Health Care in Namibia: Findings and Implications M. M. Nashilongo1 & B. Singu1 & F. Kalemeera1 & M. Mubita1 & E. Naikaku1 & A. Baker2 & A. Ferrario3 & B. Godman2,4,5 & L. Achieng6 & D. Kibuule1 # The Author(s) 2017. This article is an open access publication Abstract variance. Cronbach’s alpha was 0.695. None of the 120 Introduction Namibia has the highest burden and incidence of patients had perfect adherence to antihypertensive therapy, hypertension in sub-Sahara Africa. Though non-adherence to and less than half had acceptable levels of adherence antihypertensive therapy is an important cardiovascular risk (≥ 80%). The mean adherence level was 76.7 ± 8.1%. factor, little is known about potential ways to improve adher- Three quarters of patients ever missed their scheduled ence in Namibia following universal access. The objective of clinic appointment. Having a family support system this study is to validate the Hill-Bone compliance scale and (OR = 5.4, 95% CI 1.687–27.6, p = 0.045) and attendance determine the level and predictors of adherence to antihyper- of follow-up visits (OR = 3.1, 95% CI 1.1–8.7, p =0.03) tensive treatment in primary health care settings in sub-urban were significant predictors of adherence. Having HIV/ townships of Windhoek, Namibia. AIDs did not lower adherence. Methods Reliability was determined by Cronbach’s alpha. Conclusions The modified Namibian version of the Hill- Principal component analysis (PCA) was used to assess con- Bone scale is reliable and valid for assessing adherence to struct validity. -
A Model to Facilitate the Management of Sanitation and Hygiene
A MODEL TO FACILITATE THE MANAGEMENT OF SANITATION AND HYGIENE PRACTICES AMONGST PRIMARY SCHOOLS IN OHANGWENA REGION, NAMIBIA A RESEARCH DISSERTATION SUBMITTED IN FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN PUBLIC HEALTH OF THE UNIVERSITY OF NAMIBIA BY ANNA PANDULENI KAUKO SHILUNGA STUDENT NUMBER: 9115749 Date: April 2018 MAIN SUPERVISOR: Dr. Kabwebwe Honoré Mitonga CO-SUPERVISOR: Dr. Hans Justus Amukugo DECLARATION I, Anna Panduleni Kauko Shilunga, hereby declare that this study is a true reflection of my own work, and that all the sources used have been acknowledged in the text and in the references. The version of this work is an original work, and has not previously been submitted in its entirety or in part for a degree at any other institution of higher learning. This dissertation may not be reproduced, stored in any retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, whether mechanical, electronic, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the express permission from the author, or the University of Namibia acting on her behalf. I, Anna Panduleni Kauko Shilunga, hereby grant the University of Namibia the right to reproduce this dissertation in its entirety or parts thereof, in any format, which the University of Namibia may deem fit, for any person who or institution requires it for study and research, providing that the University of Namibia shall waive this right if the whole thesis has been or is being published in a manner that is not approved by the University of Namibia. Signature ________________________ Date: __________________ Anna Panduleni Kauko Shilunga ii ABSTRACT Schools are great platforms where children can learn hygiene skills, behaviours and practices, and when these become part of children’ daily lives, this may lead to a positive impact in families and communities at large. -
Touring Katutura! : Poverty, Tourism, and Poverty Tourism In
Universität Potsdam Malte Steinbrink | Michael Buning | Martin Legant | Berenike Schauwinhold | Tore Süßenguth TOURING KATUTURA ! Poverty, Tourism, and Poverty Tourism in Windhoek, Namibia Potsdamer Geographische Praxis // 11 Potsdamer Geographische Praxis Potsdamer Geographische Praxis // 11 Malte Steinbrink|Michael Buning|Martin Legant| Berenike Schauwinhold |Tore Süßenguth TOURING KATUTURA! Poverty, Tourism, and Poverty Tourism in Windhoek, Namibia Universitätsverlag Potsdam Bibliografische Information der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek Die Deutsche Nationalbibliothek verzeichnet diese Publikation in der Deutschen Nationalbibliografie; detaillierte bibliografische Daten sind im Internet über http://dnb.dnb.de/ abrufbar. Universitätsverlag Potsdam 2016 http://verlag.ub.uni-potsdam.de Am Neuen Palais 10, 14469 Potsdam Tel.: +49 (0)331 977 2533 / Fax: -2292 E-Mail: [email protected] Die Schriftenreihe Potsdamer Geographische Praxis wird herausgegeben vom Institut für Geographie der Universität Potsdam. ISSN (print) 2194-1599 ISSN (online) 2194-1602 Das Manuskript ist urheberrechtlich geschützt. Gestaltung: André Kadanik, Berlin Satz: Ute Dolezal Titelfoto: Roman Behrens Druck: docupoint GmbH Magdeburg ISBN 978-3-86956-384-8 Zugleich online veröffentlicht auf dem Publikationsserver der Universität Potsdam: URN urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-95917 http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-95917 CONTENT 1 INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................ 11 1.1 Background of the study: -
The State of Food Insecurity in Windhoek, Namibia
THE STATE OF FOOD INSECURITY IN WINDHOEK, NAMIBIA Wade Pendleton, Ndeyapo Nickanor and Akiser Pomuti Pendleton, W., Nickanor, N., & Pomuti, A. (2012). The State of Food Insecurity in Windhoek, Namibia. AFSUN Food Security Series, (14). AFRICAN FOOD SECURITY URBAN NETWORK (AFSUN) AFRICAN FOOD SECURITY URBAN NETWORK (AFSUN) THE STATE OF FOOD INSECURITY IN WINDHOEK, NAMIBIA URBAN FOOD SECURITY SERIES NO. 14 AFRICAN FOOD SECURITY URBAN NETWORK (AFSUN) THE STATE OF FOOD INSECURITY IN WINDHOEK, NAMIBIA WADE PENDLETON, NDEYAPO NICKANOR AND AKISER POMUTI SERIES EDITOR: PROF. JONATHAN CRUSH URBAN FOOD SECURITY SERIES NO. 14 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT The financial support of the Canadian International Development Agency for AFSUN and this publication is acknowledged. Cover Photograph: Aaron Price, http://namibiaafricawwf.blogspot.com Published by African Food Security Urban Network (AFSUN) © AFSUN 2012 ISBN 978-1-920597-01-6 First published 2012 Production by Bronwen Müller, Cape Town All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or trans- mitted, in any form or by any means, without prior permission from the publisher. Authors Wade Pendleton is a Research Associate of the African Food Security Urban Network. Ndeyapo Nickanor is a Lecturer at the University of Namibia. Akiser Pomuti is Director of the University Central Consultancy Bureau at the University of Namibia. Previous Publications in the AFSUN Series No 1 The Invisible Crisis: Urban Food Security in Southern Africa No 2 The State of Urban Food Insecurity in Southern Africa No -
Migrant Windhoek: Rural–Urban Migration and Food Security in Namibia
Urban Forum (2014) 25:191–205 DOI 10.1007/s12132-014-9220-x Migrant Windhoek: Rural–Urban Migration and Food Security in Namibia Wade Pendleton & Jonathan Crush & Ndeyapo Nickanor Published online: 18 January 2014 # Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2014 Abstract The relationship between migration and food security in urban areas is an emerging area of research internationally. To date, with the exception of studies in India, Kenya, and Namibia, little attention has focused on food insecurity experienced by migrants in cities of the Global South. Building on earlier work in Namibia, this paper interrogates the relationship between migration and food security in the city of Windhoek. Windhoek has experienced significant rural–urban migration in recent years, especially since Namibia’s independence in 1990. Many migrants have settled in the northern and north-western areas of the city, primarily in the informal settlements. Most of the migrant households are poor and food insecure. In an effort to mitigate their insecure food situation, they make use of various strategies including receiving food transfers, obtaining food from informal markets, and other informal methods. This paper documents the dimensions and variations in food security amongst migrant households and examines the linkages between migration and food insecurity in a rapidly-growing African city. Keywords Migration . Food insecurity. Urbanisation . Poverty. Windhoek W. Pendleton Department of Social Anthropology, University of Cape Town, P/B Rondebosch, Cape Town, South Africa e-mail: [email protected] J. Crush (*) Balsillie School of International Affairs, Waterloo, ON, Canada e-mail: [email protected] J. Crush University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, Cape Town, South Africa N. -
A74 City of Whk Annual Report
TABLE OF CONTENTS ABREVIATIONS 4 COUNCIL STRUCTURE 2017/18 5 OFFICE OF THE CEO 3 CITY POLICE (CIP) 51 MESSAGE FROM THE MAYOR 6 Theme 1: Governance 51 Public Safety and Security - Crime Rate 51 MESSAGE FROM THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE Public Safety and Security - Road Safety 53 OFFICER 10 Public Safety and Security - Dedicated Municipal Court 55 OVERVIEW OF WINDHOEK 14 Public Safety and Security - By-laws 55 GEOGRAPHIC LOCATION AND POPULATION 15 City Police: Funding Secured from Central City of Windhoek Political and Government 56 Socio-Economic Profle 15 Priorities for 2018/2019 56 Population Trends and Urbanisation 16 Environmental 17 URBAN AND TRANSPORT PLANNING (UTP) 58 Poverty Levels 17 Theme 1: Financial Sustainability 58 Building Plan Approval 58 INTRODUCTION 22 Land-use Management - Town Planning STRATEGIC INTENT 22 Applications 59 Vision Statement 23 Priorities for 2018/2019 60 Mission Statement 24 Values 24 STRATEGIC FUNDING (PUBLIC TRANSPORT) 60 Strategic Objectives 24 heme 1: Financial Sustainability 60 Key Performance Areas 24 Strategic Funding ( Public Transport - Key Performance Indicators 24 Acquisition of Busses) 60 Targets 25 Theme 2: Social Progression, Economic Corporate Scorecard 25 Advancement and infrastructure Council and Management Structure 30 Development 62 Public Transportation 62 ORGANISATIONAL OVERVIEW 31 Priorities for 2019/2019 63 Local Authorities Act (Act 23, 1992) 31 Update of Laws Exercise 34 ELECTRICITY (ELE) 65 Theme 1: Financial Sustainability 65 DEPARTMENTAL PERFORMANCE REPORTS 35 Strategic Funding (Electrifcation) -
Citizen Engagement
Citizen Engagement Citizen Citizen Engagement Politics and Digital Media in Namibia Sadrag Panduleni Shihomeka Panduleni Sadrag and Digital Media in Namibia Politics Politics and Digital Media in Namibia Sadrag Panduleni Shihomeka Citizen Engagement Politics and Digital Media in Namibia Sadrag Panduleni Shihomeka This research was funded through a PhD scholarship of the University of Namibia (UNAM). ISBN/EAN: 978-90-76665-65-8 Publisher: Erasmus Research Center for Media, Communication and Culture (ERMeCC), ERMeCC Dissertation series no.17 Lay-out: RON Graphic Power, www.ron.nu Printed by: ProefschriftMaken || www.proefschriftmaken.nl © 2019 Sadrag Panduleni Shihomeka All rights reserved. No part of this thesis may be reproduced, distributed, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form by any mean without prior permission by the author Citizen Engagement Politics and Digital Media in Namibia Betrokken burgers Politiek en digitale media in Namibië Thesis to obtain the degree of Doctor from the Erasmus University Rotterdam by command of the rector magnificus Prof. dr. R.C.M.E. Engels and in accordance with the decision of the Doctorate Board. The public defence shall be held on Thursday 5 December 2019 at 13.30 hrs by Sadrag Panduleni Shihomeka born in Eembaxu, Namibia Doctoral Committee: Promotors: Prof. dr. M.S.S.E. Janssen Prof.dr. P. Arora Other members: Prof. dr. J.J. Jansz Prof. dr. M.A. Salih Dr. W. Willems Acknowledgements I would like to thank my doctoral daily supervisor, Dr. Payal Arora, for her inspiration, guidance, kindness, and positive attitude towards my research. Equally, my doctoral promoter, Professor Susanne Janssen, deserves my full gratitude for her tireless effort in proofreading and reviewing earlier versions of this dissertation. -
NAMIBIA: Mapping of Schistosomiasis and Soil-Transmitted
Report NAMIBIA: Mapping of Schistosomiasis and Soil-Transmitted Helminths. Phase 2 - Ohangwena, Omusati, Oshana and Oshikoto th 10 March 2014 Jose C. Sousa-Figueiredo Lead Technical Consultant Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine Pembroke Place, L3 5QA, UK [email protected] +44 795 779 0231 A collaboration between: Liverpool Associates in Tropical Health, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Geneva Global, University of Namibia, Polytechnic of Namibia and the Namibian Ministry of Health and Social Services Funding by: The End Fund Namibia Mapping Phase 2 Page | 1 Namibia Mapping Phase 2 Copyright © Liverpool Associates in Tropical Health 20 14 All rights are reserved. This report and any attachments to it may be confidential and are intended solely for the use of the organisation to whom it is addressed. No part of this report may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photo-copying, recording or otherwise without the permission of Liverpool Associates in Tropical Health. The information contained in this report is believed to be accurate at the time of production. Whilst every care has been taken to ensure that the information is accurate, Liverpool Associates in Tropical Health can accept no responsibility, legal or otherwise, for any errors or omissions or for changes to details given to the text or sponsored material. The views expressed in this report are not necessarily those of Liverpool Associates in Tropical Health. Cover photograph taken by José C. Sousa-Figueiredo at Namyindu Primary School, Kabe, Caprivi Liverpool Associates in Tropical Health Pembroke Place Liverpool L3 5QA United Kingdom www.lath.com Tel: +44 (0) 151 705 3340 0 Namibia Mapping Phase 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. -
2754 EMP Oxidation Ponds in Eheke Settlement Oshana Region.Pdf
TABLE OF CONTENTS NO. SECTION PAGE 1 INTRODUCTION 3 1.1 Introduction 4 1.2 Objectives 4 1.3 Relevant Listed Activities and Legislation 4 1.4 Methodology 5 1.5 The Applicant 6 1.6 The Environmental Assessment Practitioner 7 2 GENERAL INFORMATION ABOUT EHEKE VILLAGE AND OXIDATION PONDS 9 2.1 Location and Population of Eheke 9 2.2 Description of Eheke Oxidation Ponds 10 3. GENERAL ENVIRONMENTAL DESCRIPTION 15 3.1 Socio-Economic Environment 15 3.1.1 Staff structure 15 3.1.2 Infrastructure on Site 15 3.1.3 Site Economic Activities 15 3.1.4 Adjacent Development 15 3.2 Biophysical Environment 15 3.2.1 Climate 15 3.2.2 Hydrogeology and Hydrology 18 3.2.3 Flora and Fauna 20 3.2.4 State of the On-Site Environment 20 4. POTENTIAL ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC IMPACTS 21 4.1 General Considerations 21 4.2 Impact Criteria and Classification 21 4.3 Operation Phase-Related Impacts 22 4.3.1 Socio‐Economic Impacts 22 4.3.2 Environmental Impacts 23 5 EHEKE OXIDATION PONDS MANAGEMENT PLAN 25 5.1 General Responsibilities of the Oshana Regional Council and Eheke Settlement Office 25 5.2 Proposed Mitigation Measures to be Performed 26 6. CONCLUSION 29 7. REFERENCES 29 LIST OF FIGURES FIGURE PAGE Figure 1 - Eheke settlement is approximately 15km west of Ondangwa 9 Figure 2 – Aerial view of Eheke settlement and oxidation ponds 9 Figure 3 – Configuration of the oxidation ponds 11 Figure 4 – Security fence around the perimeter of the oxidation ponds with trees to be trimmed 12 Figure 5 - Worn out warning sign that should be replaced 12 Figure 6 – Wastewater -
Kunene Regional Development Profile 2015
Kunene Regional Council Kunene Regional Development Profile2015 The Ultimate Frontier Foreword 1 Foreword The Kunene Regional Devel- all regional stakeholders. These issues inhabitants and wildlife, but to areas opment Profile is one of the include, rural infrastructural develop- beyond our region, through exploring regional strategic documents ment, poverty and hunger, unemploy- and exposing everything Kunene has which profiles who we are as ment, especially youth, regional eco- to offer. the Great Kunene Region, what nomic growth, HIV/AIDS pandemic, I believe that if we rally together as a we can offer in terms of current domestic or gender based violence and team, the aspirations and ambitions of service delivery (strengths), our illegal poaching of our wildlife. our inhabitants outlined in this docu- regional economic perform- ment can be easily transformed into ances, opportunities, challenges It must be understood clearly to all of successful implementation of socio and and constraints. us as inhabitants of this Great Kunene, economic development in our region, and Namibians at large, that our re- which will guarantee job creation, In my personal capacity as the Region- gional vision has been aligned with our economic growth, peace and political al Governor of Kunene Region and a national vision. Taking into account stability. Regional Political Head Representative the current impact of development in of the government, I strongly believe our region, we have a lot that we need With these remarks, it is my honor and that the initiation -
I~~I~ E a FD-992A-~N ~II~I~I~I~~ GOVERNMENT GAZE'rte of the REPUBLIC of NAMIBIA
Date Printed: 12/31/2008 JTS Box Number: lFES 14 Tab Number: 30 Document Title: GOVERNMENT GAZETTE OF THE REPUBLIC OF NAMIBIA, R2,BO - NO 473, NO 25 Document Date: 1992 Document Country: NAM Document Language: ENG lFES ID: EL00103 F - B~I~~I~ E A FD-992A-~n ~II~I~I~I~~ GOVERNMENT GAZE'rtE OF THE REPUBLIC OF NAMIBIA R2,80 WINDHOEK - I September 1992 No. 473 CONTENTS Page PROCLAMATION No. 25 Establishment of the boundaries of constituencies in Namibia ........ PROCLAMATION by the PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF NAMIBIA No. 25 1992 ESTABLISHMENT OF THE BOUNDARIES OF CONSTITUENCIES IN NAMIBIA Under the powers vested in me by section 4(2)( a) of the Regional Councils Act, 1992 (Act 22 of 1992), I hereby make known the boundaries of constituencies which have been fixed by the Delimitation Commission under the provisions of Article 106(1) of the Namibian Constitution in respect of the regions referred to in Proclamation 6 of 1992. - Given under my Hand and the Seal of the RepUblic of Namibia at Windhoek this 29th day of August, One Thousand Nine Hundred and Ninety-two. Sam Nujoma President BY ORDER OF THE PRESIDENT-IN-CABINET F Clifton White Resource Center International Foundation for Election Systems 2 Government Gazette I September 1992 No. 473 SCHEDULE BOUNDARIES OF CONSTITUENCIES REGION NO. I: KUNENE REGION compnsmg: Ruacana Constituency This Constituency is bounded on the north by the middle of the Kunene River from the said river's mouth upstream to the Ruacana Falls whence the boundary conforms with the demarcated international straight line east wards to Boundary Beacon 5; thence the boundary turns southwards and coincides with the straight line boundary common to the Kunene and Omusati Regions as far as line of latitude 18° S; thence along this line of latitude westwards to the Atlantic Ocean; thence along the line of the coast in a general northerly direction to the mouth of the Kunene River. -
Regional Council of the Oshana Region
REPUBLIC OF NAMIBIA REPORT OF THE AUDITOR-GENERAL ON THE ACCOUNTS OF THE REGIONAL COUNCIL OF THE OSHANA REGION FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2010 Published by authority Price (Vat excluded) N$ 27.83 Report no: 109/2013 REPUBLIC OF NAMIBIA TO THE HONOURABLE SPEAKER OF THE NATIONAL ASSEMBLY I have the honour to submit herewith my report on the accounts of the Regional Council of the Oshana region for the financial year ended 31 March 2010, in terms of Article 127(2) of the Namibian Constitution. The report is transmitted to the Honourable Minister of Finance in terms of Section 27(1) of the State Finance Act, 1991, (Act 31 of 1991) to be laid upon the Table of the National Assembly in terms of Section 27(4) of the Act. WINDHOEK, December 2013 JUNIAS ETUNA KANDJEKE AUDITOR-GENERAL REPORT OF THE AUDITOR-GENERAL ON THE ACCOUNTS OF THE REGIONAL COUNCIL OF THE OSHANA REGION FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2010 1. INTRODUCTION The Regional Council of the Oshana region was established with effect from 31 August 1992 under Section 2(1) of the Regional Councils Act, 1992 (Act 22 of 1992). The financial powers, duties and functions of the Council are stipulated in Article 108 of the Namibian Constitution and Section 28 of the Regional Council Act. Sections 39 and 40 of the Act require that accounting records of the Council shall be kept and its financial statements shall be prepared by its Chief Regional Officer. Figures in the report are rounded off to the nearest Namibia dollar.