Aboriginal Way Issue 52, March 2013 A publication of South Australian Native Title Services Kumakaaru Dance Group strikes a pose

At Survival Day 2013, . More on page 12.

Recognition Bill receives unanimous support The South Australian Parliament Generations, acknowledge Aboriginal Aboriginal peoples past, present and of the Bill that “it does not and cannot has moved one step closer to peoples as the original occupants of future. It is an act that has the capacity reduce every wrong that Aboriginal formally recognising Aboriginal and recognise past to reach across generations and to be South Australians have endured as a People with a Constitutional injustices and dispossession of their of significant value for both Aboriginal direct result of European settlement, Amendment Bill gaining full traditional lands and waters. and non-Aboriginal people. and I do not want to let our discussion support in the Lower House. of this bill pass without acknowledging In introducing the Amendment Bill to It is also a means by which we the passion and the insights of many Debate on the changes is expected Parliament on 29 November, 2012 enhance the self-esteem of South members on that point in the course of to continue in the Upper House on Premier said that a formal Australia’s first peoples while their contributions. But, the fact remains Harmony Day, 21 March. recognition is belated and a vital move strengthening the identity of our that everyone who has spoken has towards reconciliation. state,” the Premier said. supported this bill, and that is as it Once the Bill is passed by both Houses should be. the new section of the State’s Constitution “This recognition, long overdue, is a More recently Mr Weatherill stated will record the apology to the Stolen critically important mark of respect of in Parliament during the third reading continued on page 2

Inside: Adelaide switches to digital TV signals next month 5 Former PM Kevin Rudd reflects on Apology 5 years on 6 The Spirit Festival reached all-time high! 14 New Minister for Aboriginal Affairs and Reconciliation As part of the Premier’s cabinet achievements, I will continue working historic amendments to South Australia’s reshuffle, Minister MLC closely with the Commonwealth and non- constitution, which will formally recognise is now Minister for Aboriginal Affairs government organisations and ensure Aboriginal people. and Reconciliation. that Aboriginal people, through their representatives and various communities, The occasion will represent a significant Minister Hunter told Aboriginal Way are at the centre of the decision making he is looking forward to working in moment in our State’s history, and process as well. an important area and is especially I’m grateful I can be involved in taking grateful to be involved in the Collectively, we all have the responsibility real and meaningful steps to formally Parliament’s move towards amending of closing the gap in many areas with recognise Aboriginal people in our the State’s Constitution. respect to our first peoples, and I’m State’s constitution.” Above: Minister Ian Hunter MLC. committed to working towards that goal. “I recently took up the role of Minister for Aboriginal Affairs and Reconciliation and Community support is vital in this pursuit. in that short time I’ve had many meetings To make changes, there needs to be a Minister Hunter was born in Broken Hill and was educated at Gilles Plains High with groups and individuals in the sector. common focus on fostering safe and and Flinders University. It has been a pleasure to meet so many healthy neighbourhoods, making SA Prior to entering parliament in 2006, Ian worked as a Research Assistant in the passionate and dedicated people who more affordable, and ensure that we Department of Clinical Immunology at Flinders Medical Centre, later serving are all great advocates for reconciliation. share the benefits of the mining boom as an advisor to the Federal government and then as South Australian State with Aboriginal people, particularly in I‘d like to acknowledge the important Secretary of the Australian Labor Party. Minister Hunter is a member the regional and remote areas. progress already made by the former Legislative Council and of the Executive Council. He is Minister for Sustainability, Minister, Paul Caica during his time In the coming weeks we are set to Environment and Conservation and Minister for Water and the River Murray. in the portfolio. As we build on our witness State Parliament’s passing of Recognition Bill receives unanimous support continued from page 1 recognition in the constitution continues to build on the foundation blocks of The Bill is a landmark in the process Bill proposes to insert the following as Section 2 in the State Constitution. good relationships between South of reconciliation in South Australia,” 2—Recognition of Aboriginal peoples Mr Weatherill said. Australian people. It is a South Australian achievement,” Mr Agius said. (1) T he Parliament on behalf of the people of South Australia Professor Peter Buckskin, member acknowledges that— of the constitutional amendment Minister for Aboriginal Affairs and Advisory Panel said the opportunity will Reconciliation, Mr Ian Hunter MLC (a) t he Parliament of the United Kingdom in 1834 passed a Bill called An have a positive influence on the South said he is “proud that here in South Act to empower His Majesty to erect South Australia into a British Australian Aboriginal Community. Australia we are taking steps to formally Province or Provinces and to provide for the Colonisation and recognise Aboriginal peoples in our “We have the opportunity in South Government thereof and that by Letters Patent dated 19 February state’s constitution.” Australia with the recommendations 1836 His Majesty established the Province of South Australia; and of the wording to the changes of the It is important to understand that the (b) the making of the above instruments and subsequent constitutional constitution to really change to psyche state’s constitution does not mention instruments providing for the governance of South Australia and for of Aboriginal South Australians in terms the original occupants of the land at the making of laws for peace, order and good government occurred of how we feel we are viewed by the all. And given where we’ve been going without proper and effective recognition, consultation or authorisation citizens of this state and by the South over the last 10 to 15 years in terms of Aboriginal peoples of South Australia. Australian Parliament” of recognition of Aboriginal people we (2) Following the Apology given on 28 May 1997, the Parliament, on behalf Parry Agius, Aboriginal Community think it is important now to change our of the people of South Australia— Member, said he is pleased with the constitution and to recognise in the success of the Amendment Bill and constitution those people who were here (a) a cknowledges and respects Aboriginal peoples as the State’s first the support of the South Australian before us” the Minister said. peoples and nations; and government. The South Australian Constitution is (b) r ecognises Aboriginal peoples as traditional owners and occupants contained in an Act of Parliament – the of land and waters in South Australia and that— “…here in South Constitution Act 1934. It applies to all (i) their spiritual, social, cultural and economic practices come from people who live in South Australia and Australia we are taking their traditional lands and waters; and steps to formally includes; the rules for governing South Australia, the relationship between (ii) t hey maintain their cultural and heritage beliefs, languages and laws recognise Aboriginal the Parliament, the Government and which are of ongoing importance; and Judiciary, how Parliament is elected peoples in our state’s (iii) they have made and continue to make a unique and irreplaceable and how laws can be made. constitution.” contribution to the State; and Victoria, Queensland and New South (c) a cknowledges that the Aboriginal peoples have endured past injustice “I’m overjoyed mainly because the South Wales have each amended their and dispossession of their traditional lands and waters. Australian community has contributed constitution to include a statement of to the recognition of Aboriginal people recognition of Aboriginal or Aboriginal (3) The Parliament does not intend this section to have any legal force or effect. and traditional groups in the State’s and Torres Strait Islander peoples in constitution. I am also pleased that the their state. Each state adopted different people’s house, that is the Parliament, wording and also a different form th has demonstrated a unity for a common of amendment. The wording of the We are approaching the 16 anniversary of the State social cause. new section for the South Australian Parliament’s apology to the first South Australians on Aboriginal Affairs has been on the radar constitution is as set out in the box 28 May 1997. for many years and this move towards to the right.

2 Aboriginal Way, March 2013 ALT Act one step closer The existing Aboriginal Lands Trust Act 1966 was the first legislation of it’s kind in Australia. It established the Aboriginal Lands Tust. It provided for the vesting The last round of community The government’s reason for the change of the freehold title of former missions, some Aboriginal Reverves and Crown consultation meetings for the review is due to the ALT Act being outdated and land in the ALT for the ongoing benefirt of Aboriginal South Australians. of the Aboriginal Lands Trust (ALT) unclear. It was noted during the review Act were held this year during process that the current Act makes it Other significant proposed changes apsects of Aboriginal culture, community Feburary and March. difficult for the ALT to function because also include new processes for mining live, natural rescources, agricultural A Bill is expected to be finalised this Ministerial approval is needed for every opportunities, and a requirement for and pastoral land, and commerical and month and introduced in Parliament dealing with the land. The Aboriginal ALT to consult with traditional owners corporate governance skills. for debate mid this year. Land’s Trust has no detailed functions and residents in relation to all proposed This is different from the current and appears disengaged from the dealings with the land. The review of the Aboriginal Lands Trust membership criteria which has communities it aims to serve. Act (1966) was first announced in 2008. The Draft Bill also see changes to the followed a less skill based, more governance of the ALT, with the Trust to An ALT reference group was appointed The government’s proposed changes representative model. consist of eight members, who must be to oversee the review process. The to the Act are intended to clarify the Aboriginal persons. The review aims to take into account process involved consultation meetings purpose of the Act and to bring it into Aboriginal interests in ALT land, held in 24 communities in 2009. Further st the 21 century. These changes aim The Governor will appoint the members strengthening relationships between consultations were held from November on the nomination of the Minister who to reinforce the Aboriginal Land Trust’s Aboriginal Communities and the ALT, 2010 until Feburary 2011. will call for expressions of interest. responsibility and accountability, and and improve communities regional The latest round of consultations were for remove Ministerial power from most Board members must have, as a involvement in land management, final comments based around a Draft Bill. land dealings. collective, skills and epxerience in all enviromental and economic outcomes.

2013 is make or break to Close the Gap by 2030

In response to the government’s “Indeed all political parties must not only The Prime Minister’s report highlighted providers receive sufficient funding, recent ‘Closing the Gap’ report, the share the vision of achieving Aboriginal the improvements made over the past we will continue to have a gap,” said Close the Gap steering committee and Torres Strait Islander health equality 5 years with improved children’s health Dr Scrimgeour. stated that this year is critical within a generation but they must also and education, increases in health checks support the plan to get us there. The Ms Broun stated that by signing up to in meeting the target for health amongst Aboriginal and Torres Strait Campaign Steering Committee will the Close the Gap Statement of Intent, equality by 2030. Islander people and more awareness monitor closely the maintenance of multi- about chronic disease. Australian governments have committed Mick Gooda, Social Justice Commissioner party support for ‘closing the gap’ and to adopting a rights based approach to Dr David Scrimgeour, Public Health and Co-Chair of the Close the Gap the Health Plan as the year progresses.” health, including commitments to: Medical Officer, Aboriginal Health Steering Committee said this year is “At this juncture, we need to build on Council of SA said recent health • E nsuring the full participation of the juncture of three developments that the foundations of Aboriginal and Torres improvements are minimal and what is Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander together will give a strong indication if Strait Islander health equality that are missing from the Prime Minister’s report peoples and their representative this target can be met. in place.” is the idea of self-determination. bodies in all aspects of addressing “This year will see not only a Federal Jody Broun, Co-Chair of the Close the “What the report suggests is that things their health needs. Election and the implementation of a Gap Steering Committee said that the have stalled. It is what is left out of the • Respecting and promoting the rights new National Aboriginal and Torres Strait upcoming election is a time for all report that matters. There is no mention parties to commit to reaching the of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Islander Health Plan but also the need for of self-determination, and that is why we Close the Gap target. peoples, including by ensuring all governments – including states and are not seeing the changes we should be, that health services are available, territories – to recommit to the National “This election year is the time for all because the government rejects the idea appropriate, accessible, affordable, Partnership Agreement (NPA) on closing parties to demonstrate how they will of self-determination.” and of good quality. the gap in Indigenous Health Outcomes,” close the gap in health, education and Dr Scrimgeour said funding for Aboriginal he said. justice by 2030. Read the Close the Gap Steering service providers is also paramount for Committee’s Shadow Report at: The Close the Gap Steering Committee All parties’ election platforms must the campaign to reach its target. detail action and include justice targets state in their shadow report 2013; oxfam.org.au or humanrights.gov.au to Close the Gap, confirmation of core “Almost all expenses are going into adequate funding and multiparty The Prime Minister’s full Speech funding for programs to close the gap mainstream programs even though support need to continue for the and Close the Gap Report can in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander 50 percent of service providers are campaign to succeed. health, and new targets to address Aboriginal organisations. These service be accessed via the FAHCSIA “It is vital to the achievement of over-representation in the criminal providers are not getting the money. It is and NACHHO websites. justice system” said Ms Broun. known that mainstreaming does not work Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander NATIONAL CLOSE THE GAP but government is insisting.” health equality that funding levels are at Last month, Prime Minister, Julia Gillard DAY IS 21 MARCH. least maintained, if not increased, over delivered a report to Parliament on “Until we return the idea of self- the next agreement cycle and beyond.” progress towards closing the gap. determination and Aboriginal service

Aboriginal Way, March 2013 3 World Indigenous New Aboriginal Network announces Sea Ranger program A new sea ranger program aimed “We know that Indigenous coastal conference at employment opportunities for nations have close connections to their Aboriginal people to work in coastal Sea Country and this program is about and marine environments has been involving those nations in fisheries initiated by the state government. management and setting up a framework that allows traditional fishing to support The $173,000 project will focus on and compliment other styles of fishing, Aboriginal connection to the Sea Country such as recreational and commercial, and will provide opportunities for coastal into the future,” he said. Aboriginal Nations to come together and discuss Sea Country management. The program will also play an educational role in fisheries management; The Fisheries Research and Development it will allow traditional fishers to educate Corporation together with Primary non-traditional fishers and this will Industries and Regions SA (PIRSA) help to bring everything together,” and Department for Manufacturing, Mr Dietman said. Innovation, Trade, Resources (DMITRE) have contributed to the research and development of the program which is “Importantly, the being coordinated through PIRSA. program aims Above: Melissa George. Jason Downs, Chief Co-ordinator said to produce long “the first thing will be an agreed model and sea management expertise from for the Aboriginal Sea Ranger program term participation around the world to come together,” that has input from South Australian Ms George said. of Aboriginal Aboriginal coastal nations.” Environment Minister Tony Burke said people in fisheries “What we aim to achieve is an the conference comes directly from management.” understanding of the models that Indigenous communities. currently operate in northern parts of , Chair of “From its very inception this gathering Australia, and to discuss a viable model Nations Native Title group said the is owned by Ingenuous communities,” for South Australia,” Mr Downs said. A three-day conference will be held program is important for younger Mr Burke said. this May in Darwin to promote the Mr Downs said the program will help generations to learn about their World Indigenous Network. “Some of the most important to build positive relationships between sea country. environmental work in Australia is done Aboriginal coastal nations and the The World Indigenous Network (WIN) “It’s a great initiative for young men daily by Indigenous rangers through the fisheries industry. brings together Indigenous Peoples, and women to work the coastline not Working on Country program,” he said. land and sea managers to share stories, “The program aims to develop a only for fishing but for protection of fish knowledge, cultural experiences and The United Nations Special positive conversation between all stock and seabeds. It gives our younger ideas to better manage ecosystems, Rapporteur on the Rights of Indigenous parties and allow for a collaborative generations an opportunity to learn about protect the environment and support Peoples James Anaya is the keynote vision. Importantly, the program aims our cultural waters into and give them sustainable livelihoods. speaker for the World Indigenous to produce long term participation responsibility for caring for country.” of Aboriginal people in fisheries Melissa George, Co-chair of the WIN Network Conference. I also think it will assist in creating good management.” Advisory Group said the conference will Mr Burke said James Anaya is a highly working relationships with Aboriginal and help to increase the profile of Indigenous respected expert in International Human Peter Dietman, Director of Operations, non- Aboriginal people. Non- Aboriginal Peoples and land and sea managers Rights and Indigenous peoples law, and PIRSA Fisheries and Aquaculture said people can learn about our traditional around the world. is also a Professor of Human Rights, Law the program will see traditional fishing fishing and our continued connection to our sea country, and I think this is very “The exchange in knowledge between and Policy at the University of Arizona. practices combined with current important,” Mr Sansbury said. first nations has been around for a mainstream practices. “Attracting high profile and passionate long time but the conference is about speakers highlights the value the establishing a network more formally. international community places on Norway, New Zealand and Brazil were the the World Indigenous Network and is The 2013 NAIDOC first to come on board, and the network recognition of Indigenous and Local is looking to secure more international Communities’ land and sea managers’ partners. Melissa George said “first contribution to protecting the world’s theme announced nation’s mobs from around the world environment,” Mr Burke said. The 2013 NAIDOC theme is We value Registrations have also opened for the were happy to get on board and there To register attendance at the the vision: Yirrkala Bark Petitions National NAIDOC Awards and the National are a number of exchanges and networks World Indigenous Network 1963. The theme celebrates the 50th NAIDOC poster competition. developing across countries.” Conference 2013 and to receive anniversary of the presentation of The most important thing from my updates about the Network, visit: the Petitions to Federal Parliament perspective is creating a forum for land www.worldindigenousnetwork.net in 1963. National Native Title Conference 2013 Alice Springs, 3–5 June 2013 Centre from Monday 3 to Wednesday 5 (CLC) on the traditional lands of the June 2013. In 2013 the Annual National Central , the native title This year’s conference theme is “Shaping Native Title Conference will be convened the Future”. holders of the Alice Springs area. by the Australian Institute of Aboriginal The Conference will be held in Alice and Torres Strait Islander Studies Registrations are now open. Springs, at the Alice Springs Convention (AIATSIS) and the Central Land Council Please visit www.aiatsis.gov.au

4 Aboriginal Way, March 2013 Above: Left to right: Marleigh Brown, Amelia Campbell, Sharon Brown and Simon Apostolidis.

Adelaide switches to digital TV signals next month Above: Marj Tripp.

Adelaide! It is time to get ready for Unfortunately, a recent stroke has robbed The Australian Government has inviting them to check their eligibility. the big switch to digital only free to the 67 year old of much of her mobility assistance programs to help eligible To check your eligibility and to apply air TV. On 2 April the analog free- and the sight in her right eye. households to switch to digital TV, call the Department of Human Services - to-air TV signal is switched off and including the Household Assistance Centrelink on 1800 556 443. Nowadays, her access to the outside replaced with digital-only signals. Scheme (HAS). world comes mostly through television. It is important to apply as soon as The HAS allows eligible people to have possible so that an installation can be People attending the Aboriginal Catholic “I sit here most days watching television digital ready equipment installed in their completed before the switchover and Ministry’s celebrations at the Otherway due to the stroke. I get up very early and homes. It also provides in-home aftercare you do not lose access to free-to-air Centre in Stepney had the opportunity watch all the news programs. to learn about making the switch to support for 12 months. television signals. HAS closes one month “I’m a person who likes to keep up-to- after switchover, on 2 May 2013. digital-only TV and prepare for the You may be eligible if you have not date with what’s going on.” switchover on 2 April this year. switched to digital TV, have a working To find out more about digital Centre manager, Gaye McMahon, Marj was thrilled to discover that she analog TV and receive the full rate of: switchover including how to access was entitled to a free set-top box in • Age Pension local help and information about reported the day was a great success, preparation for the digital switchover • Disability Support Pension assistance schemes, visit the Digital “Everyone had a great time, and it’s in Adelaide. • Carer Payment Ready website www.digitalready. important to find out more about how • Department of Veterans’ Affairs (DVA) gov.au or call the Digital Ready to switch to digital TV and all of the “I got a letter from Department of Human Service Pension Information Line on 1800 20 10 13. new channels available. And the timing Services (Centrelink) about it and I rang • DVA Income Support Supplement is perfect now that NITV (National them up. A few weeks later they came to To find out about what you can do with Indigenous TV) is available free to air.” my home with a new set-top box. They The Department of Human Services unwanted televisions and computers visit: set it up and tuned it in for me, which was (DHS) has written to eligible people www.environment.gov.au/ewaste. Ms McMahon commented, “As well as wonderful, because with my right eye I having more channels to choose from, find it hard to do that sort of thing.” the picture quality is much better, and it’s also really good for elderly people who Marj is happy with the results. “I hate like to watch a variety of older shows.” crackling and bad TV signals and the set- top box has taken care of that. It is a great service available for Being prepared for the digital switchover some pensioners.” will allow Aboriginal campaigner and veteran Marj Tripp (pictured) to stay in Marj, who is a elder attends touch with the outside world. a group every Wednesday for Aboriginal elders, and she said some of the elders The first Aboriginal woman to join the thought they would have to throw away Royal Australian Navy in 1963, Marj their televisions when the switchover has been an active representative happens on 2 April 2013. of Aboriginal veterans in the Adelaide community. “After my experience, I’ve been telling them to take action, look out for their She chaired the Aboriginal and Torres letters from Department of Human Strait Islander War Memorial Committee, Services (Centrelink), and that they which successfully advocated for a don’t have to throw out their TVs, war memorial in Adelaide for Aboriginal because nearly all current anolog TVs servicemen and women. The memorial can be connected to a digital set-top is due to be unveiled in November. box,” Marj says.

Aboriginal Way, March 2013 5 Former PM Kevin Rudd reflects on Apology 5 years on The Honourable Kevin Rudd Apology to the Stolen Generations. attended a Reconciliation Breakfast Along with other distinguished at the Adelaide Convention Centre guests, the former PM reflected 13 February (National Apology on the progress made and the Day), the 5th Anniversary of the work ahead.

This page from top: Left to right: Hon Kevin Rudd and Mandy Brown; Cephas Stanley and Parry Agius; Dale Agius (DPC); Alison Sinclair (QMS) George McKenzie (Finlaysons Lawyers); Lucy Evans, Hon. Kevin Rudd and Karen Atkinson; Hon Kevin Rudd and Professor Peter Buckskin; Michael Colbung, Klynton Wanganeen and Timothy Ritchie.

6 Aboriginal Way, March 2013 Kevin Rudd’s speech delivered at Reconciliation SA Breakfast on the Fifth Anniversary of the Apology to the Stolen Generations

13 February 2013 Adelaide Convention Centre, Adelaide

Thank you for those very warm, South 100 metres removed with no one quite Australian words of welcome. understanding what the protocol is for such occasions. So having been bought It’s good to be back here in this up in the Queensland school of protocol wonderful part of Australia. which, as you know, is a contradiction in I would like to begin by acknowledging terms, I yelled out, “Aye, come on over, the first Australians on whose land we come to our place.” meet and whose cultures we celebrate And there it began. as the oldest continuing culture in And the tears flowed. human history. Five years later the tears continue I acknowledge in particular the members to flow. of the Stolen Generation. Those whose lives have been indelibly affected by the I said to Aunty Martha before, there atrocity of that experience. was an elderly Aboriginal woman who I remember particularly that morning who I acknowledge others who are I embraced. I gave her a big kiss on the here representing various levels of cheek and said, “Come through this way, Government. To Ian, my good friend and I’ll look after you and show you where to newly appointed Minister. I’ve known this go.” And she told Therese afterwards, bloke for the better part of 20 years. He’s this would be a woman in her 70s, a good man and you are well served by that I was the first white fella ever to having him as the Minister responsible for give her a kiss. this important portfolio. That hurt. To the Leader of the State Opposition, It should never have been the case. I acknowledge your presence here this morning as well, as the business of I met also someone here this morning reconciliation transcends any political who found out only last year that her divide in this country. mum was one of the Stolen Generation. Her mum is alive and she’s 93. Mention was made just now of that day And so the story continues. 5 years ago. And someone else I met here this I’ve met some people here this morning morning introduced herself by saying, who I last met at the Apology. I just met “I’m third generation, Stolen Generation.” and spent some time with Aunty Martha from up near Lake Eyre. And she has The depth and the breadth and, frankly, some photographs from that morning. the dimensions of pain which has riveted its way through families over so many It was an important morning. decades is something which white fellas I remember asking the Minister the like myself can understand, but never previous day this question: “When the understand. Because it was not my Stolen Generation representatives come experience. to Parliament, where are they coming in?” People often ask me, “How did you To which the answer was, “Well they’re prepare for the Apology?” To which coming in like people normally my answer, honestly, is, “I read the do, through the public entrance.” briefs, then threw them in the bin.” Wonderfully executed, beautifully drafted, My response was that I think it’s their bureaucratic briefs. But sterile. day. It’s a very special day. I want them to come through the ceremonial entrance I could only begin to think about what it where we meet foreign Heads of was like to be a member of the Stolen Government and foreign Heads of State. Generation when I sat down with a lady I refer to in the speech, Nanna Nungala And so they did. Fejo and spent the better part of the It was a nervous few moments. morning, very unusually for a politician, shutting up and just listening. It was one of those strange, Canberra And I just listened to her tell this story February mornings where the Canberra with great humour and great grace. weather gods had already declared “summer’s over” and there was a bit This was only a few days before the of a mist around. Apology. Not a word had been written.

And as Stolen Generation members It was only then that I could go back to arrived at the Ministerial forecourt the Prime Minister’s study in The Lodge leading to the ceremonial entrance which and take out a pen and begin. is adjacent to the Prime Minister’s office, Begin writing. there was this terrible, terribly long pause This page from top: Left to right: Reconciliation SA BBQ at Botanic Park; Anna McPherson, Uncle Maurice, as Therese, my wife, and I stood there. Lou Turner and Shane Bloomfield; Lorraine, Michelle and Coral Wilson; Mandy Brown and grandchildren; Sonia Waters and Ann (Joody) Newchurch. Members of the Stolen Generation were continued over the page

Aboriginal Way, March 2013 7 Former PM Kevin Rudd reflects on Apology 5 years on continued continued from previous page not just for a few decades, but for a Five years on it is important to ask stood up and applauded these Indigenous couple of centuries, I’m not so sure that, ourselves the basic ethical question: Australians, driving back and stopping had that been me, I would have found it in what has changed? temporarily in their town. I didn’t finish writing until ten to nine that my heart to say, “OK, apology accepted. It’s an important question. So I think one thing that’s been achieved morning. The Apology began at 9. In fact Where do we go from here?” As I said in the Apology itself, unless is that some of the hardest of hardened after I greeted you, Aunty Martha, I hadn’t So to you good members of the Stolen the words are accompanied by deeds, in white Australia I think were finally, finished the speech. That was at 8:30. Generation and to all Indigenous the Apology will be recorded in history as finally broken. You held me up. Australians here today, and the families a flashy symbol, a sounding gong The other thing which I think happened and communities that you represent, and nothing more. I remember Anthony Albanese, the and which very few people in this country I would simply say this to you today, Leader of Government Business, As I reflect back therefore on what has were conscious of, including me, was 5 years on: thank you for the grace coming in at 8:45. been achieved, a number of things come that with the Apology, as we looked with which you received the Apology. to mind. Efficient. around the world, I don’t think many of us I’m deeply conscious of the fact that Firstly, it was no small thing to finally have realised that the world was also watching. Effective. this Apology is one part of a long all Australians conclude the time for the history of reconciliation and attempts As I then travelled across Europe, Asia First day of the Parliament. Apology had come. at reconciliation in this country. and the United States I was literally He looked at me and said, “Ok mate, off Governments had prevaricated and some bowled over by the number of Heads of Here in South Australia you began had refused altogether, but the idea and we go.” And he looked at me and said, Government around the world who had the process earlier than in fact its time had come. watched it live. “Gosh, you haven’t finished it yet!” anywhere else. I’ve got to say to you though, as I stood You see, the funny thing is this: you know “Well it’s got to be right, mate. It’s got to In 1966, when I had barely begun primary up to deliver the Apology, I had no how we Australians see ourselves as this be right.” school and was just graduating to my idea how it would be received by other great land of the fair go? We’ve always By right, I mean not just the words first pair of shoes which in Queensland Australians. No idea whatsoever. seen ourselves that way – that Jack is remained optional, there was a young have to be right but, for any apology to And coming from the great State always as good as his master. All that Minister for Aboriginal Affairs in the fair be effective, whether it’s in your lives otherwise called The People’s Republic sort of thing. We in the Labor movement state of South Australia who introduced as human beings dealing with other of Queensland, the State which has believe these things particularly deeply. into the Parliament of South Australia a human beings in your family or in your almost been as progressive as yours Particularly seriously. piece of legislation called the Aboriginal neighbourhood or in your community – that’s irony by the way – I was Lands Right Act. And he did so with the The rest of the world knew that image as around the world, if you’re going to instinctively expecting a significant, following words: indeed a racist, reaction. well, but in their mind they had something reconcile with somebody, the words lurking back there which they could This Bill takes a significant step forward What is really interesting is, despite have to be real. never quite sort out or understand about the treatment of Aboriginal people not the internal debates within the Federal Not made up. these fun-loving, freedom-loving, fair go only in this State but in Australia. The Coalition at the time, despite what Australians – why Indigenous Australians, Aboriginal people of this country are many had criticised as the content of Not perfected. still, in the 21st century are being treated the only comparable Indigenous people Brendan Nelson’s speech, he did offer They have to be real, first experience. as second and third class citizens. who have been given no civic rights in bipartisan support. Therefore, then as the Prime Minister of their own lands. The Aboriginal Lands I grabbed his hand in the House of It has always remained, I believe, a Australia but also as a white, Australian Trust proposal is an important measure Representatives, much to his surprise, shadow on this country’s global standing. male, as someone whose forbears came not only from the point of view of the and in a completely unprepared set of And the world looked and said, “Good here eight generations ago and therefore development of Aborigines in South actions, said, “Ok mate, we’re going off god, these guys have finally woken up.” being part of European occupation Australia, but from the point of view of to formally pay our respects to the most They have finally woken up. of this country, I had an obligation as the moral stature of the South Australian senior representatives of the Indigenous a white Australian male to tender an people as a whole. community here in the Reps, and we’re That I think is a second change which apology. Just as I had a responsibility going to take this gift which they have has been achieved. As we campaigned Of course that young man, that young then as a Prime Minister, being ultimately formally presented to us and present it around the world to become members Minister back in 1966, was your very to the Speaker of the Parliament.” of the United Nations Security Council responsible for the nation’s laws – both own Don Dunstan. Commonwealth and State – to also I thought once you had bipartisan in recent years, the Apology was bought tender an apology. Think about that – one year before the support for the Apology, it was up time and time again, across Africa, 1967 referendum. important to bottle it. across Latin America, across Asia and The words were important. And that was Think about that – a decade before the across Europe. an important day. And that’s what we did. Commonwealth Parliament legislated The third thing from the Apology is And the miracle of the Apology among I’m conscious though that the words the Northern Territory Rights Act. the change in Aboriginal Australia white Australians was this. of that Apology were one thing. Think about that – a quarter of a century itself. Some said to me, “Surely an I spoke to a family not long ago in But what is the great miracle of before the Native Title Act. apology is simply a symbolic and Brisbane. As they drove back from the Apology? emotional statement?” Think about it again – more than forty Canberra that day to Brisvegas, via the Not that I wrote a speech, not that I stood years before that young lad in short pants inland highway up the New England, they Well, I can understand that criticism. up and delivered it and I managed to do back then, later as Prime Minister of stopped at a country town, one of those But if you have wronged somebody in your personal life, in your family or so without dissolving into tears. Australia, stood up to deliver the Apology great traditional cafes. beyond, you can’t simply one day walk to the first Australians and to the Stolen Lines of booths up by the side. The miracle of the Apology was this: Generation in particular. in the door and say, “Ok, what are we that our Aboriginal brothers and sisters Hadn’t been changed since 1936. going to do today?” So on this great enterprise called accepted it. Reconciliation, here in Adelaide, on this And they walked in, a pretty conservative There is some emotional business part of New South Wales. At about That’s the miracle of the Apology. fifth anniversary of the Apology, I publicly to transact. lunchtime the crowd was gathered to salute the record, achievement and For had many of us European arrivals get their pies and peas and whatever You have to go to that person, prophetic voice of one Don Dunstan. been treated the way our Indigenous else, their floaters. And to a person, to a acknowledge what you have done brothers and sisters had been treated, *Applause* man and to a woman, those in the cafe wrong to them, and apologise.

8 Aboriginal Way, March 2013 That’s not a symbol. That’s actually reflect on what the Prime Minister is recognise where we are failing, Closing the Gap targets is that we should a transaction of something profound doing and what others are doing in the regroup and work out what to do next. think now about adding a seventh. And and deeply emotional which is part of Parliament of the Nation in passing this I spoke about this in some detail that is a Closing the Gap target that says our lives. Act of national legislature. at a breakfast like this at the State that we as Australians will achieve the So when people legitimately asked then The Apology is the first pillar of Government House in Sydney last week. same representation in our universities what has changed in a material sense reconciliation. for that is the case Today I want to add one thing to those because of the Apology, a whole program now for non-Aboriginal Australians. And The laws of our nation are the observations. of Closing the Gap between Aboriginal second pillar, including its foundation, that means doubling where it is today. The future of our nation lies in the and non-Aboriginal life expectancy, the constitution. education, opportunities, health education of its people. That is why *Applause* The third, and I return to this thing three of those six targets concerning opportunities, housing and employment Someone said the timeline to do that is frankly was always going to be held again as I draw my remarks to a close, Closing the Gap deal with education of is Closing the Gap. as long as 2030. I find that excessively back until we’d done this fundamental Indigenous Australians. pessimistic, though that is in an expert business of constructing the bridge of If you read the Apology statement Getting the littlies when they are little. report delivered by the Government last reconciliation through the Apology. the last third deals with these specific year. I think we should be able to bring objective: how do we close the gap Making sure that kids know how to read Something I’ve found is my Aboriginal between Indigenous and non-Indigenous and write; to add up and take away. it forward. brothers and sisters around the country opportunity and outcome in this country with hands outstretched to me because To make sure that they are leaving year But more importantly, bring its in the key things that matter? we had stretched out our hands to them 12 with year 12 retention rates and responsibilities into our universities, as well. In early childhood education. university admission levels comparable to our Vice-Chancellors as part of their to any other Australian. compact with the Commonwealth The Apology, therefore, was something In literacy and numeracy achievements Government of the time. of a leap of faith. Not knowing how white in our schools. And then, off to vocational education and training and to university itself. Australia, Indigenous Australia or the In year 12 retention rates. If we set ourselves these targets, if we world for that matter was going to react. But my message here today in Adelaide are committed to their realisation then, In health outcomes for Indigenous is that the next frontier in Closing the Gap guess what folks, we as a nation are But five years on the core question children. is universities. remains what about the practical smart enough to get there. In infant mortality rates and in life objectives we set for ourselves with We must as a nation see the same expectancy, longevity. And my dream for the future of this nation Closing the Gap. number of Indigenous kids at our is that we see this army of Aboriginal and If you read the Apology Statement universities proportional to their size I think there are probably three pillars to Torres Strait Islander graduates about it lays out six of these. In clear cut and population of Australia and at the business of reconciliation. terms. In timelines by which they are present they are not. our leading universities across all the Number one, the emotional business of to be achieved. disciplines, entering into leading Aboriginal Australians represent some the Apology and, when we say emotional, positions right across the professions The other thing I did was commit my 2.5 per cent of our national population. I emphasise again it is not therefore by of this nation. successors to an annual Closing the The Indigenous participation at definition trivial; it is fundamental. Gap statement to the National universities is barely at 1.2/1.3 per And, for the rest of the Closing the Gap Second, is the business of the laws of Parliament requiring the Prime Minister cent – about half. targets, becoming leaders in their own the nation. Laws have been enacted of the day to assemble the data and to We need to make up the difference. communities across the nation to turning concerning Aboriginal land rights but the report on whether these targets have concepts into reality. important law is being debated in the been met or not. And when I am talking about making up nation’s capital today on constitutional the difference, I am talking about adding To celebrate our successes but equally Turning targets into reality. recognition of the first Australians. something in the order of another ten importantly, honestly to admit where That is why this university achievement thousand Indigenous students to the It is to me unbelievable that here we are we have failed so that we can regroup nation’s universities. and aspiration and target I believe are as a nation, as a community and as a in the year 2013 and we still do not in our so important. foundational legal document recognise country, Commonwealth, States and Why is this important? the fact that the concept of terra nullius Local Government and attend to this So folks, there you have it five years on. You know as well as I know that futures was a nonsense. foundational business of the nation. are made often, but not always, through An apology. And is a nonsense. The good news is that against those leadership delivered by the skills and the The laws of the nation. targets we have set we are either love of learning and the ability to think And will forever be a nonsense. meeting or on track to meet four or and the ability to lead driven through Closing the Gap in education in five of those six. That when we came nearly 200 years the experiences at our universities of our universities. ago, a twinkle in the eye of God and time One example: early childhood education. our nation. This is the stuff of what I believe and space, that for tens of thousands of In 2008 I said that by 2013 every I’m the kid who’s a product of the reconciliation and its long term years before that Indigenous Australians Indigenous four-year-old in this country Whitlam revolution. had made this vast continent their home. will have access to universal early journey are about. childhood education in the country. Neither of my parents ever got much And surely, it is not beyond our wit and We as a nation have in our soul some Not just in urban centres, not just past primary school. wisdom as a people to finally reflect very good spirits. We are a nation in regional centres but in remote that in the foundational, constitutional Really. communities as well. committed to values of freedom, document of the nation. Rural Queensland. of a fair go, of creativity, of enterprise This year, we deliver on that target. and of inclusion. And so when the Prime Minister speaks Rural Australia. on this today in Canberra and on the With the others, the picture is improving That’s who we are as Australians. unanimous recommendation of the Select but still with a huge distance to travel. Whitlam made it possible for the likes of me to go to university. Joint Committee on the Constitutional The one where we are failing at present And we’ll be marked in the pages on the Recognition for Aboriginal and Torres is with literacy and numeracy. Where the But a couple of generations after Gough pages of history about whether we can Strait Islander Peoples, she will conclude data for years 3, 5, 7 and 9 collected let me tell you our ambition must be close this chapter successfully or not. the debate on the Act of Recognition nationally through the NAPLAN system for Aboriginal Australians and Torres The reconciliation of all Australians Bill. The Bill that I am advised will pass which we, the Australian Government, Strait Islander Australians to be in our through the House of Representatives. also established, shows that we are universities in equal numbers. For it not including our first Australians. I am also advised, and I hope my advice barely maintaining where we were to be something exotic. It has to be I thank you. is correct, with unanimous support. before and in some cases falling back. something mainstream.

And so while I am here today with you In the spirit of the openness of the So my humble suggestion today as the celebrating this fifth anniversary, let us Apology we must equally, openly bloke who authored the first six of these

Aboriginal Way, March 2013 9 10 Aboriginal Way, March 2013 Fishing Rights update Native title The High Court hearing of the The claim area encompasses Justice Finn concluded that the Act Karpany case was adjourned in approximately 37,800 square kilometres didn’t have a ‘clear and plain intention’ February. A new date for the of sea extending between the Cape York to extinguish native title because it update for SA hearing has not been fixed. Peninsula and Papua New Guinea. The only regulated commercial fishing Fifteen native title determinations Determination included the right to take in the area. The case involves two Narungga men, have been achieved in South resources for trading and commercial who were charged under the Fisheries On appeal, Justice Mansfield agreed Australia as at March 2013. Management Act 2007 after they were purposes, subject to the requirement with this and said that the Act aimed There are currently 22 active found with greenlip abalone meat at Cape of a licence or permit. to conserve the sea resources applications for a determination Elizabeth, south of Port Hughes on Yorke The Commonwealth and Queensland and make sure that there was fair of native title in South Australia. Peninsula in 2009. both appealed against the inclusion of fishing practices. Here is a brief description of their the right to fish for commercial purposes. Also of note is the case of the The majority judges (Chief Justice current status. Commonwealth v Leo Akiba (on behalf of They said that the Torres Strait Fisheries Keane and Justice Dowsett) the Torres Strait Islanders of the Regional Act prohibited the Islanders from fishing disagreed. They found that the right No 1 is currently Seas Claim Group) which was heard by unless granted the right under the law. to fish had been extinguished because in progress. It has been divided up in to a number of different areas and the Full Court of the Supreme Court on the law prohibited all commercial At the determination hearing, Justice is subject to overlaps with Dieri 2, 12 February, this year. fishing, unless granted a commercial Finn looked at whether the Act regulated and Wilyakali. fishing licence under the Act. In 2010, a Regional Seas Claim Group, fishing in a way that was consistent with Adnyamathanha No 3 is the claim which is made up of a number of Torres the enjoyment of the native title right to Further updates on the Karpany is currently awaiting judgement in the Strait Islander native title groups, had fish for commercial purposes, or whether and Akiba court cases will be federal court. their native title rights and interests the native title right was extinguished and provided in the next edition of determined over the Torres Strait. replaced with rights under the Act. Aboriginal Way. Adnyamathanha No 4 is in the process of being withdrawn.

Adnyamathanha No 5 is an overlapping claim over Lake Torrens Raelene Webb QC to be and is currently unregistered. Barngarla has been part heard. next Tribunal President Dieri 2 is subject to overlap with The Governor-General has appointed of the leading native title cases, Adnyamathanha No 1 is currently Ms Raelene Webb QC to be the including the Miriuwung Gajerrong in mediation. President of the National Native Title case (Ward v Western Australia) Far West Coast has been accepted Tribunal for five years from 1 April and the Torres Strait Sea Claim. for a consent determination by 2013, based in Perth. She has appeared for applicants, the State. Ms Webb is an experienced native the Commonwealth, State and is adjourned until 5 April. title lawyer who has appeared in many Territory Governments. Above: Raelene Webb. Uwankara has been accepted for a consent determination by the State. Also subject to overlap with Adnyamathanha No 5 in relation to Lake Torrens.

Kokatha Uwankara No 2 is an overlapping claim. It overlaps with Barngarla. Barngarla will discontinue their application over this area.

Nauo is adjourned until 5 April.

Ngadjuri Nation is an overlapping claim with Adnyamathanha No 1. This claim is subject to a case management conference in the federal court.

Ngadjuri Nation No 2 is adjourned until 5 April.

Ngarrindjeri is adjourned until 5 April.

Nukunu is adjourned until 5 April.

Ramindjeri is adjourned until 5 April.

Tjayiwara Unmuru was accepted for consent determination by the State. It is expected to be heard on 11 July 2013.

Wangkangurru is seeking a consent determination.

Wilyakali is adjourned until 5 April and is subject to an overlap with Adnyamathanha.

Wirangu 2 is adjourned until 5 April.

Yandruwandha is seeking consent determination.

Aboriginal Way, March 2013 11 Survival Day

26 January is celebrated for many and equality together”, said the reasons in Australia, traditionally Prime Minister. known as ‘Australia Day’ it is also The Prime Minister’s sentiments reflect called Survival Day, Invasion Day the words of Mick Gooda, the Aboriginal and Sovereignty Day. and Torres Strait Islander Social The date commemorates European Justice Commissioner who said “we settlement however it is also a day to need to develop stronger and deeper celebrate the survival of indigenous relationships between Aboriginal and cultures across Australia. Torres Strait Islander peoples and the rest of the Australia.” Prime Minister, Julia Gillard stated on the day the importance of reconciliation and National Aboriginal Cultural Institute, the recognition of Indigenous Australia. Tandanya, held a Survival Day event at Mulliwirraburka (Rymill) Park. “On this day above all days, I honour and recognise your ancient cultures, The day featured performances by Warren Milera, Tony Minniecon, Nancy your unbroken story of pride and Bates, Eddie Peters, Tal-Kin-Jeri, Jack endurance, and your continuing Buckskin, Kurruru, Miminar connection to this land. Kykulun Choir, Matt Morrison, Hannah And in a spirit of reconciliation, I pledge Yates and a Welcome to Country. Music my untiring efforts to build a nation and interviews were broadcast live by in which all Australians walk in dignity Radio Adelaide.

Event: 26 January 2013: various locations in Australia Sovereignty Day / Invasion Day / Survival Day

‘Australia Day’, also known a day of mourning, we mourn the loss as Survival Day, Invasion of land, culture, languages, we mourn Day and Sovereignty Day: a the loss of freedom and abundance, commemmoration of the day and we mourn for the people who white settlers landed in Australia have, and continue to suffer under this and a day to reflect on the disconnected, insatiable, violent and controversial past of Australia destructive imposed Capitalist system.” and steer towards a better society. “To many Aboriginal people there “Australia Day – No time to celebrate: is little to celebrate and it is a Australia Day is traditionally the most commemoration of a deep loss. racist day of the year for Aboriginal Loss of their sovereign rights to their people. When people celebrate on land, loss of family, loss of the right 26 January, there is no escaping the to practice their culture Aboriginal fact they are celebrating the day that people call it ‘Invasion Day’, ‘Day of one race of people invaded another Mourning’, ‘Survival Day’ or, since race of people’s country and took 2006, ‘Aboriginal Sovereignty Day’.” control of Aboriginal lands and tried The latter name reflects that all to dominate Aboriginal people. Aboriginal nations are sovereign and Invasion Day, as it should be called, should be united in the continuous fight celebrates the dispossession of land, for their rights. “Australia is the only culture, and way of life of Aborigines.” country in the world that celebrates the Jay McDonald, GLW coming of one race at the expense of “This date is more appropriately another – not even the Americans do known to most First Nations people it,” says Michael Mansell, legal director This page from top left: Left to right: Crowd at Tandanya’s Survival Day event; Warren Milera; Kurruru dancers John Sola and Robert Taylor; stand up for Burrup to find out more visit their Facebook page as Survival or Invasion day. It is also of the Tasmanian Aboriginal Centre. (of the same name); Sean Brokehurst, Gemma Weedall and Ruth Ratchcliffe at the social alliance stall; Jack Buckskin; Daisy Saunders; Elaine Hardie, Dusty Gray, Major Sumner and Leon Robert Kurvan.

12 Aboriginal Way, March 2013 Rewrite your story campaign In an effort to break the smoking said the campaign is about bringing cycle, a new Aboriginal health the community closer and campaign is embracing the culture encouraging support. of story-telling and yarning to share “The campaign is not about preaching stories about the effects of smoking. the don’t smoke message, but The campaign features smoking encouraging the community to stories of 16 local Ambassadors and come together, share their stories aims to inspire Aboriginal communities and support one another to break the to rewrite their stories and give up smoking cycle,” said Ms Holmes. smokes for good. “This is a serious issue for our people. To support the campaign and watch Smoking causes one out of every five the Ambassadors’ stories visit: deaths among Australia’s Indigenous www.rewriteyourstory.com.au population….Smoking has become Developed by the Puiyurti (Don’t Smoke) normalised in our communities, but this team at Nunkuwarrin Yunti of South campaign is about saying enough is Australia Inc. The campaign includes six enough, we must stand up and together short documentaries and a short film shot make a change, however little that by award winning New York photographer change is,” said Ms Holmes. and ex-Adelaide resident, Steven Laxton. The campaign is supported by Give Up As part of the campaign, one Smokes for Good in partnership with Ambassador’s story will be featured Aboriginal Health Council of SA, Port weekly. People are invited to watch Lincoln Aboriginal Health Service and and share the films, tell their own Cancer Council SA. smoking stories and make a pledge To support the campaign and via the website. watch the Ambassadors’ stories Nunkuwarrin Yunti of SA Inc and make a pledge, visit: Chief Executive, Vicki Holmes, www.rewriteyourstory.com.au Above: Warren Milera (plays Daniel) on set at Semaphore beach.

Above: Tabacco Team.

About the issue

Smoking is a major contributor to the life expectancy gap between Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal people. It is estimated that smoking causes 12% of the sickness and bad health, and 20% of all deaths in Aboriginal populations.

Smoking related cancer was three times more prevalent in Indigenous communities than the rest of the population, and the mortality rate is also significantly higher.

Forty-nine percent of Aboriginal people aged 15 and over in South Australia are current smokers, compared to just 18% for non-indigenous people. The national average of current daily smoking for Indigenous Australians aged 18 years and over is 44% compared to 19% for the non-Indigenous population.

Smoking has become normalised in Aboriginal communities because of high levels of personal and social stress make smoking more acceptable. Above: Robert Taylor (Rewrite Your Story Ambassador plays Daniel’s father) on set at the for day 3 of shooting. (This data comes from the South Australian Aboriginal Health Survey 2012 and Health Omnibus Survey 2011 and the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) National Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Social Survey 2008, and the National Health Survey 2007-08. Updated data will be available from the ABS in 2013.)

Aboriginal Way, March 2013 13 The Spirit Festival reached all-time high! By Martin Pascoe Nations joined guest dancers from Coleman, Jared Thomas, Natalie Harkin The event was closed by two of the Yolgnu Nation in a stirring and Alexis West were also part of the Australia’s best performers, the The 2013 Spirit Festival went ceremony that ultimately welcomed writers program. exquisite Krista Pav and multiple through the roof at Rymill Park everyone to the 5th Spirit Festival, golden guitar winner Troy Cassar-Daley. (Mullwirraburka) on the weekend Newly signed rap sensation Jimblah hosted in fine style by Tandanya. of 16-17 February. Around three warmed up the crowd before the stunning Timothy Richie, Tandanya Artistic thousand people attended the This year the highlight was the writer’s Jessica Mauboy took to the stage with a Director said The Spirit Festival hit Saturday night welcome to country program with writers such as Dr Anita set that sent the crowd into a frenzy! The an all-time high this ear with record ceremony where dancers from Heiss and star of The Straits TV series night was rounded out by an Electrifying breaking attendances over the two Kaurna, Ngarrindjeri and Narungga Aaron Fao’oso. Local writers Dr Dylan performance by ‘The Medics! day event.

This page: Clockwise from top left: Girl with facepaint photo by Colleen Strangways; Yamba the Honey Ant and Ms Jacinta; Jimbah; Sunset Ceremony; Jess on stage; Allen and The Medics.

14 Aboriginal Way, March 2013 paper tracker The Anangu Lands Paper Tracker Four of these students – three women • in three Anangu communities, a Islander patients feel when they have is an online project of Uniting Care and one man – came from communities significant proportion of community no choice but to leave their communities Wesley, Adelaide. on the APY Lands. housing is overcrowded: Iwantja (56%), for treatment.” Yalata (23%) and Pukatja (20%). The website tracks government Housing audit identifies At a Senate Estimates hearing on 15 commitments to Anangu ( population growth and $13M renal accommodation February 2013, the Federal Government and Yankunytjatjara people). It publishes overcrowding project falls over confirmed that the Northern Territory accurate, up-to-date information on Government had advised it that it was Housing SA recently completed a On 27 June 2011, the Australian projects and services that are not able to meet the recurrent costs tenancy audit of community housing Government announced that it would important to Anangu. of running the proposed facilities in Anangu communities and other spend $13 million on the construction and therefore would “not be accepting The Paper Tracker aims to make it easier remote locations. of accommodation in Alice Springs and and using the money for renal-centric for Anangu to work with governments as Tennant Creek for “renal patients and The audit found that: accommodation.” equal partners. It helps Anangu make their families relocating to a town centre • the populations of Amata, Kalka, sure governments are following through to access dialysis services.” Go to papertracker.com.au to access Iwantja, Pipalyatjara, Pukatja and on commitments. electronic copies of each profile. Yalata communities have all increased, The Federal Minister for Indigenous Aboriginal Way will assist Paper Tracker • almost 40% of people living in Health (Hon Warren Snowdon MP) stated If you’d like to know more you can by highlighting some of the issues it South Australian remote Aboriginal that the proposed facilities would “go contact Paper Tracker on (08) 8202 is following. communities are 18 years of age a long way towards addressing the 5867 or subscribe to their newsletter or younger, and dislocation Aboriginal and Torres Strait at www.papertracker.com.au If you want more information on any of these items log on to review in www.papertracker.com.au APY market gardens proposal Our column in review features reviews and stories on On 29 November 2010, the State Aboriginal writers, artists and musicians. We welcome your Department of Environment and Natural feedback and suggestions. So if you know of a new work Resources sent a three-page proposal about to published or an artist or musician please contact to the APY Executive Board outlining its plans to establish market gardens and a us on (08) 8110 2800. quandong orchard on the APY Lands.

On 1 December 2010, the APY Executive Board agreed to support the proposal on the condition that the proposed gardens Funnyman Kropinyeri were only established in homelands. On 3 December 2010, the then Minister at this year’s Fringe for Aboriginal Affairs and Reconciliation (Hon MP) announced Kevin Kropinyeri, a rising star Kevin shares warm, honest, amusing funding for a “food production trial” on in Australian comedy, gave this tales of growing up, marriage and the the APY Lands that would include raised year’s -goers a particular, absurd challenges of life as garden beds in and Sandy Bore laugh for their buck, offering up an Aboriginal Australian family man. and a quandong plantation at Pipalyatjara. a lot of new material in his 2013 Some great face pulling and funny show, ‘Welcome to my World’. No APY conciliators walks too! The audience heard the courtship Under South Australian law, every This funny man has blasted his way story of how he met his wife in a Traditional Owner of the APY Lands onto the national stand-up scene in a hotel in Echuca and about his Uncle should be able to appeal to a government- ridiculously short time, initially making Nuff Nuff. He did a great mime appointed conciliator if they are unhappy a splash in 2008, winning the Melbourne routine to Whitney Houston’s “How with a decision or action of the APY Comedy Festival’s national Deadly Funny Will I Know?” He talked about his early Executive Board. comedy competition. days in Adelaide and how his wife In 2008, the State Government appointed and in-laws are Kooris from Victoria. A high-energy performer, Kevin a team of three APY conciliators. These is sharp, likeable, silly and measured; appointments expired in June 2010. mixing keen observational stand-up with Since then no new appointments have been joyfully ridiculous physical comedy. made. Nor has any person been appointed So if you like a good laugh, and who to a similar position established under the doesn’t? Seeing Kevin Kropinyeri’s latest Land Rights Act 1984. offering of stories, humour and funny Anangu interpreters: a dozen faces, will definitely do the trick! graduates and more to come

In 2009, seven Aboriginal students obtained a Diploma of Interpreting (Aboriginal languages) through TAFE SA. These were the first students to graduate from this course.

Aboriginal Way, March 2013 15 Lucy Evans receives award for her work in Aboriginal health

Early this year, Lucy Evans, chair will recognise a South Australian woman of South Australian Native Title who acts as role model and has inspired Services (SANTS), won the Women us through her accomplishments,” the Hold Up Half the Sky Award for Minister said. SOUTH AUSTRALIAN her work in Aboriginal Health. Ms Evans said she was delighted to NATIVE TITLE SERVICES The “Women Hold up Half the Sky Award” receive the award. Above: Lucy Evans receives award. acknowledges exceptional contributions “I feel honoured and pleased to receive Keith Thomas, SANTS Chief Executive made by women in the community. this award for the work I have done in Officer, said Lucy Evans is deserving Level 4 the community. Aboriginal health issues Minister for the Status of Women, of the award and it is a wonderful 345 King William Street remain important and I feel strongly , said the award is important recognition of her continued work Adelaide SA 5000 about working towards a future where in ensuring that the valued contribution in Aboriginal health. health outcomes and services, as well women make to our community does as the social and economic status for “On behalf of the SANTS Board and staff not go unnoticed. Editor Aboriginal people, are equal to that of the I congratulate Lucy on her outstanding Keith Thomas “The Women Hold Up Half the Sky award general Australian community”, she said. achievement,” Mr Thomas said.

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Stay in touch ISSUE 52 Name:______Aboriginal Way South Australian Address:______Native Title Services ______Level 4 345 King William Street ______Postcode:______Adelaide SA 5000 Aboriginal Phone:______Ph: 8110 2800 Email: ______Fax: 8110 2811 Message FREECALL: 1800 010 360 Radio program DX no:______is recorded weekly at Radio Adelaide. No of copies:______If you have an interesting story or Is this an alteration to our current records? Yes No The Editor has the final event that you would like to share decision on all stories and on radio, please contact Kaliah Would you like to be added to the mailing list? Yes No advertising that appear in Alice on (08) 2110 2834 or email Would you like to be sent regular this publication. [email protected] information about SANTS? Yes No

16 Aboriginal Way, March 2013