Aboriginal Way Issue 48, Mar 2012 A publication of South Australian Native Title Services Spirit Festival takes centre stage

Tandanya, the National Aboriginal Cultural Institute has hosted another successful Spirit Festival. Thousands of people attended, immersing themselves in Aboriginal and Islander culture. Left is Panjiti Lewis from Ernabella. For more photos from the Spirit Festival turn to pages 8 and 9. Photo supplied by Tandanya andRaymond Zada.Photosupplied Tandanya by Judges and magistrates have The Ripple Effect Supreme Court Judges and with assistance from Courts Administration Magistrates from have Authority Aboriginal Programmes Manager taken steps to break down the Ms Sarah Alpers and Senior Aboriginal cultural barriers between Aboriginal Justice Officer Mr Paul Tanner. people and the legal system by The visit promoted cross-cultural spending time on the Anangu awareness between the judiciary and Yankunytjatjara Lands. Aboriginal communities, and to improve Not only did 17 judges and magistrates understanding between the cultures spend five days and nights on the lands about law and justice matters. visiting communities but a DVD has been Justice Sulan said the trip was also in made of the trip so that others can learn keeping with Recommendation 96 of the from the experience. 1991 Royal Commission into Aboriginal The DVD is called The Ripple Effect and it Deaths in Custody. explains how decisions made by judges “…that recommendation calls on Australian and magistrates affect entire communities judiciary to make itself aware of Aboriginal hundreds of kilometres away. culture and practices through cultural The DVD was launched at a ceremony in the awareness programs and informal Above: Caption. Sir Samuel Way Building on 21 February. discussion with Aboriginal community and shows commentary and observations The video will be used primarily for members,” said Justice Sulan. The visit to the APY Lands was led by judges and magistrates before, during judicial development, and for cross- by Supreme Court judge and Chair of The video was produced by the Courts and after the trip, as well as observations cultural training within the courts. the South Australian Judicial Cultural Administration Authority in conjunction by Aboriginal people hosting and See page 7 inside for photos from Awareness Committee, Justice John Sulan, with PY Media (based on the APY Lands) participating in the meetings. the DVD launch.

Inside: Gawler Ranges Aboriginal community receive native title 6–7 Power Cup to star in AFL Indigenous Round 15 4th anniversary of the National Apology 17 Native title South Australian native campaigner ends title claims update 17-year career Flinders Ranges. Part settled through Spencer Gulf Region approved determination (March 2009) Not in mediation. Balance of claim in mediation: Federal Court/National Native Title Tribunal. Southern Fleurieu Peninsula Adnyamathanha 3 and Kangaroo Island. In mediation: Flinders Ranges (application in relation National Native Title Tribunal. to s. 47A and s. 47B of the NTA) In mediation: Federal Court Tjayiwara/Unmuru

Adnyamathanha 4 Far northwest SA and adjacent East of Port Augusta extending to APY Lands. In mediation: beyond Quorn and Wilmington National Native Title Tribunal. Not in mediation. / Barngarla Region and Eyre Peninsula. Not in mediation. extending into QLD. Part settled in De Rose Hill-Ilpalka Aboriginal SA through approved determinations Corporation Compensation Claim (September 2008, December 2011) Far northwest SA and adjacent to In mediation: Federal Court/ APY Lands. In mediation. National Native Title Tribunal.

Dieri 2 Wilyakali Eastern SA north of Lake Frome East of Flinders Ranges near NSW After 17 years of campaigning for Native Title Management Committees. In mediation: Federal Court. border. Not in mediation. native title rights in , The Congress brought native title claim Far West Coast Parry Agius, has resigned as Chief groups together, uniting them to become Wirangu 2 Far West Coast SA Executive Officer of South Australian one voice, so that they could form a Eyre Peninsula and West Coast In mediation: Federal Court. Native Title Services. powerful lobby group. In mediation: National Native Mr Agius left the position in January. He also became editor of this paper, Title Tribunal. He is planning to pursue some personal – the only Aboriginal Fleurieu Peninsula north to Aboriginal Way Yandruwandha/ interests and some private consultancies. community newspaper in South Australia. Port Broughton. In mediation: National Native Title Tribunal. Innamincka area. Not in mediation. Mr Agius was instrumental in changing Mr Agius received the Prime Minister’s the way non-Aboriginal people in South Centenary Award in 2000. Uwankara Australia viewed native title. He was also Lake Torrens Region A Churchill Fellowship was awarded to Pending determinations instrumental in establishing a public Not in mediation. Mr Agius in 2005. He used the relations and media campaign aimed at Arabunna scholarship to travel overseas to learn Nauo informing South Australians of the truth Central SA including Lake Eyre how other indigenous cultures had Eyre Peninsula. Not in mediation. about native title. Claim to be settled through approved tackled land rights and ownership. He Nation determination 22 May 2012. Initially native title rights and any brought that knowledge home to Australia Southern Flinders Ranges negotiations about those rights were and imparted it to native title groups and In mediation: Federal Court/ Dieri taken up by Aboriginal Legal Rights the Federal and State Governments. National Native Title Tribunal. Central SA east of Lake Eyre Movement, where Mr Agius helped Over many years he has sat on many Claim to be settled through approved establish the Native Title Unit in the Ngadjuri Nation 2 committees including the South determination 1 May 2012. mid-1990s. Northeast of the Fleurieu Australian Aboriginal Advisory Committee Not in mediaion. Mr Agius and native title staff promoted (as Chair) and the Aboriginal Enterprises Information provided by the National the rights and interests of Aboriginal in Mining Exploration and Energy Native Title Tribunal – visit www.nntt.gov.au for more about native title. people and established the statewide Limited (AEMEE). He is also currently a River Murray, Lakes and negotiation process, with the South member of the Infrastructure Australia Coorong Region. In mediation: For information on claim activity (other than Australian Government and other mediation) contact South Australian Native Reference Group, a national body set National Native Title Tribunal. Title Services. peak bodies. up by the Federal Minister to develop Those negotiations promoted a national strategic policy framework relationships between Aboriginal and and funding model for infrastructure non-Aboriginal people and cross-cultural planning and development in remote education and understanding, moving all indigenous communities. ALRM parties away from an adversarial process Among his many career highlights is to one where they could jointly identify the establishment of the Aboriginal appoints ways in which native title could co-exist Foundation of South Australia in 2007; with other land interests. an organisation that assists native new Chief Mr Agius promoted not just native title, title groups to realise their native title but all Aboriginal rights and causes. agreements into commercial and Aboriginal Legal Rights Movement sustainable projects. has appointed Cheryl Axleby as is In 2008, Mr Agius oversaw the new chief executive officer. creation of South Australian Native Parry Agius – his name is synonymous Title Services after it was recognised with native title in South Australia. He will Ms Axleby is an Aboriginal woman with an as the Native Title service provider be missed by all who have worked with extensive background in Aboriginal and by the Federal Government. him over the last 17 years. Torrest Strait Islander community affairs.

He was one of the key people involved A recruitment process is underway to She replaces Neil Gillespie who left the in the establishment of the Congress of find a replacement. organisation late last year.

2 Aboriginal Way, March 2012 Eringa and Wangkangurru/Yarluyandi achieve Consent Determination Native title rights for two Aboriginal land use agreement (ILUA) with pastoral groups have been welcomed with lease holder in the area regarding the the seventh determination in South co-existence of native title and pastoral Australia and the sixth by consent. lease activities.

At a Federal Court hearing on 13 December The Eringa native title holders are in at Bloods Creek, near Mt Dare in the far the process of establishing a PBC north of South Australia, Chief Justice Pat (prescribed body corporate) called Walka Keane made two consent determinations Wani Aboriginal Corporation to deal with over claims from the Eringa and the all native title business in the future. Wangkangurru/Yarluyandi claim groups, Ms Ah Chee said it may be a struggle at to recognise their non-exclusive native first, it is about getting the community title rights and interests in an area of involved. approximately 20,000 square kilometres. “As a community we will want to get Native title holder Marilyn Ah Chee people involved and not just because celebrated the determination by they can read and write. People can learn singing and dancing on country and from the people who are leading just like remembering those who started the we have learned from our elders in the native title process over 15 years ago. past. We may have to fit into the mould “It’s been a long time coming and we but we can do it our way because we have lost a lot of family along the way, have good leaders among us” people who have been instrumental in The consent determination proceedings driving us forward and for their guidance were the third for 2011. Previous consent I am thankful,” she said. determinations include Yankunytjatjara/ Ms Ah Chee gave a special mention to Antakirinja in 2006, Brownie Doolan, Binji Lowe and Emily in 2008, Adnyamathanha People in 2009 Churchill for their personal guidance and and Antakirinja Matu-Yankunytjatjara helping the community get to where they People and First Peoples of the River are today. Murray Mallee Region respectively in May and November last year. A further “If it wasn’t for their knowledge and consent determination was made support we wouldn’t be here today, I feel one week after the Eringa and the privileged to be a part of the process Wangkangurru/Yarluyandi determinations and I speak on behalf of all the people, over the Gawler Ranges Claim Area. it is important that we celebrate our achievements together and remember SANTS Principal Legal Officer, Andrew those who started us on this journey.” Beckworth, who appeared for the Eringa claim groups at the hearing said last year Former SANTS CEO Parry Agius said was an extremely positive year for native 2011 had proved to be a positive and title in South Australia and congratulated memorable year for native title. the Eringa and Wangkangurru/Yarluyandi “The successful determinations illustrate claimants on their determination. a commitment by all parties to the “It has been a privilege to work with these native title process and how hard work communities over the last 10 years and and careful negotiation can result in I look forward to working with Walka Wani favourable outcomes,” he said. and Irrwanyere Aboriginal Corporations “There have been some significant to ensure that the native title holders developments in native title in South are able to fully enjoy the exercise of Australia this year and the determinations their native title rights and interests and today are a further example of what pursue their economic, social and cultural can be achieved when all those involved aspirations.” said Mr Beckworth work together in a supportive and National Native Title Tribunal Deputy cooperative manner.” President Chris Sumner said the consent “SANTS has maintained its focus on determinations are an example of what providing quality services for native can be achieved when all those involved title groups through negotiation work together. and congratulates the Eringa and “All the parties involved in the process Wangkangurru/Yarluyandi claimants leading to today’s outcome are to be for securing native title.” congratulated for their willingness to The consent determinations recognise work together to resolve the applications the non-exclusive native title rights to and reach agreement about how they will access, hunt, fish, camp, gather and use work together and how the Eringa and the natural resources, undertake cultural Wangkangurru/Yarluyandi People rights activities, conduct ceremonies and will be recognised and protected.” meetings, and protect places of cultural The determinations have now finalised and religious significance. three claimant applications by the In conjunction with the consent Eringa People that were lodged in Top: Back row: Left to right: Edie King, Chief Justice Keane, Native Title Tribunal Deputy President, determinations the SA Government and 1996, 1994 and 2010, and part of an Chris Sumner, Valerie Fushtei Naylon, Huey Tjami, Marilyn Ah Chee, Keith Minungka, Andrea Nicholls. the Eringa and Wangkangurru/Yarluyandi application lodged by the Wangkangurru/ Front row: Left to right: Stephen Kenny, Andrew Beckworth. Middle top: State Government lawyer, Adrian Shackley, SANTS Senior lawyer, Andrew Beckworth. Middle bottom: Keith Minungka. claimants will enter into an indigenous Yarluyandi in 1997. Bottom: Dean Ah Chee, National Native Title Tribunal Deputy President, Chris Sumner.

Aboriginal Way, March 2012 3 Zed looking forward to being on the beat

Becoming the first Aboriginal police “It’s also a big honour to be able to serve officer to graduate from the new my people, even if only in a small way. South Australian Police Academy is Ngadjuri native title “I take this job very seriously and think an honour not lost on Zed McKenzie. that the more Aboriginal people serving claim registered “This is a big honour for me and for my as police the better. Bridging the gap, family,” he said. helping them if they are in trouble – The Ngadjuri community has achieved The community is in the process of the registration of their Ngadjuri setting up an Aboriginal Corporation The father of six, graduated during that’s where I come in. Nation #2 native title application. the opening ceremony for the new to deal with land exploration Probationary Constable McKenzie will be $53 million academy in February. companies and all other matters stationed at Coober Pedy. The registration happened on 20 January. related to native title. He was among 25 cadets to graduate The named applicants are Vincent “I hope that I will make a good role model from the new training and development Copley, Josie Agius, Quentin Agius The chairperson of the Ngadjuri Nations and that others may be encouraged to facility at Taperoo, in Adelaide’s north- and Vincent Branson. Aboriginal Corporation, Quentin Agius join the South Australia Police,” he said. western suburbs. The graduates had The claim area lies in the mid north of said the community is in high spirits completed a 29 week course. “It’s a great job, helping others is South Australia over country extending now that the claim is registered. very rewarding.” Zed had previously served as a from Gawler in the south to Orroroo in “The process has been long and the the north. Community Constable before deciding The graduation ceremony was attended community is now preparing to deal to become a fully-fledged police officer. by Zed’s wife and members of his family Achieving registration now means the with the exploration companies currently “It’s an honour and a privilege to wear including the three youngest of his six Ngadjuri community has the right to negotiate set up on Ngadjuri land by exercising this uniform, to serve the people of children, pictured above. They are twins, with other parties who are currently our rights secured under the native title South Australia,” he said. Bailey and Isabella, and Tyrell. affecting their native title rights and interests. process,” he said.

4 Aboriginal Way, March 2012 Simple letter sparks national interest and petition Yesterday was Day 13 of the New Year, The day before this I attended the While death is the natural conclusion to 2012. funeral of an Aboriginal lady aged 52, life, it’s not natural for Aboriginal people ravaged by diabetes for many years. to be dying of preventable causes at this And on this day, I attended the funeral How sad that you’re considered an rate, years and years before the rest of the eighth South Australian Aboriginal elder in the Aboriginal community of the population. And yet this is what’s person to die – the eighth death in our if you live to age 50! taking place, as eight funerals in small community this year. And it was 13 days show. only Day 13. And there were the six other Aboriginal funerals. Of the eight premature deaths, These eight deaths are not of Aboriginal The government says it’s committed to three were by suicide and another was people who have lived to a ripe old age. Closing the Gap. This isn’t occurring. In violent. How can this be considered right The funerals were not celebrations of some areas things are getting worse. for Aboriginal people, in the 21st century, long and productive lives. No, they were in a first world country like Australia? I’m compelled to stand up and say all premature deaths, some of them something about what’s happening. violent, all premature and preventable. And yet there is no mention of this Above: Aboriginal advocate, . continuing problem in the media apart Nothing is changing. Aboriginal people are always at funerals. from the obituaries, and the Aboriginal In January, Aboriginal advocate We attend out of respect for our people It’s not just an issue for me to raise; community itself reacts to this situation Tauto Sansbury wrote a letter and community. We give our condolences we need to stand up as a community passively as if it’s acceptable and just and say that this is unacceptable and about the number of deaths in the and cry for our loved ones. the normal course of things. It’s not an something has to be done. And we too Aboriginal community. His letter On Friday the thirteenth it was the issue for discussion or action, at any need to do something about it ourselves was published in a newspaper which funeral of a young Aboriginal man, in his level of government or in any human as Aboriginal people. We can’t just keep sparked interest from radio and prime, who should have had so much to rights forum. I tell you it’s not the ignoring it, from generation to generation. online reporters. Soon lots of people live for. Born 1990, died 2012. Death by normal course of things. were talking about the issue of suicide. I’ve been to too many funerals This issue is not going to go away. It Three young Aboriginal people have premature deaths in the Aboriginal of similar circumstances. needs to be fixed, and this can only already committed suicide in this state be done through proper advice and community. Now there’s a petition I watched a grandfather speak, an uncle in the first week and a half of 2012, and communication to government. on line which has attracted almost sing a song to his dead nephew, and a it’s not raised a ripple that they felt so 4000 signatures. By speaking up, procession of young cousins and friends, hopeless that it was easier to end their Our destiny is not entirely in the hands his simple letter just might make a there to say their last goodbyes, too lives than live in this ‘lucky country’. But of those in power. It’s also in our hands difference. Here is his letter. soon, too early for all of this. lucky for who? and it’s time to take control of it.

The petition is at https://www.change.org/petitions/sa-minister-for-aboriginal-affairs-fund-a-24-hour-aboriginal-crisis-centre-in-adelaide Claims state laws are anti-mining rejected by Aboriginal leaders Aboriginal leaders have rejected land near Lake Torrens in a joint venture powers, then the Minister must delegate traditional owners before deciding on claims by a mining company that with Straits Resources. those powers. In this case, the Minister exploration project applications. the state’s Aboriginal Heritage Act simply ignored the request until the same The joint venture parties had planned to Traditional owners should be aware of is anti-mining. day she authorised damage to the site. drill for copper, gold and iron-oxide in parts any attempt to remove the delegations Argonaut Resources had claimed that of Lake Torrens and Andamooka Island. The court ruled in favour of the traditional section from the new Aboriginal heritage the Heritage Act gives too much power owners, the Kokatha Uwankara and act, which is expected to be released as to traditional owners to veto mining. The government decision was appealed Andynmathantha people. a Bill or Amendment Bill later this year. The claims were made after the Full against by traditional owners. This The Attorney General has applied to the The chair of the Andynamanthanha Court of the Supreme Court quashed was on the basis that they had been High Court of Australia for special leave Traditional Land Association said that a decision by former Minister Grace denied procedural fairness in respect to appeal against the decision of the the objective of the Supreme Court Portolesi to allow damage, disturbance of their request for a delegation of the Full Court of the Supreme Court. Challenge was not to stop mining or interference with Lake Torrens. Minister’s powers. projects in the area but to question the South Australian Native Title Service In 2010 the South Australian Government Under the Aboriginal Heritage Act, if the government process, saying the Minister will update traditional owners of any granted Argonaut a licence to explore traditional owners request a delegation of was required by law to consult with action related to this matter. The Roadmap to Close the Gap for Vision The Aboriginal Health Council “The suffering endured by individuals Ms Buckskin strongly agrees with “The screening has detected incidence of of SA welcomes a University of and families is unnecessary and as Professor Hugh Taylor from the trachoma within Aboriginal communities Melbourne report The Roadmap the Roadmap points out, can be University of Melbourne, who believes and our main priority is to work closely to Close the Gap for Vision which eliminated,” Chief Executive Officer that investment in good coordination with health services and assist with calls for a $70 million investment Mary Buckskin said. and management of eye care is essential ongoing screening, prevention and in order to ensure that Aboriginal people treatment options for those affected in Aboriginal eye health over five “An important yet underfunded AHCSA don’t slip through the cracks in the by trachoma,” said Ms Buckskin. years to bring Aboriginal eye initiative, the Eye Health and Chronic health system. health in line with other Australians. Disease Specialist Support program “It is encouraging to see that the The Roadmap was launched in Adelaide coordinates a team of visiting eye “AHCSA has run a Trachoma Elimination Roadmap builds on community in February by Minister Snowden MP. specialists to most regional and remote program since May 2011, which sees consultation and control,” said Aboriginal community-controlled health a team travelling across regional and Ms Buckskin. “Our experience has “The fact that 94% of the vision loss services in South Australia. There are remote South Australia conducting shown that the best results occur when experienced by Aboriginal people is currently five optometrists and six trachoma screening in collaboration with programs are run collaboratively with preventable or treatable means that ophthalmologists in the program,” Country Health SA and local Aboriginal communities and adequate follow-up this problem can be fixed.” said Ms Buckskin. communities,” said Ms Buckskin. care is available.”

Aboriginal Way, March 2012 5 Gawler Ranges Aboriginal community receives native title by Consent Determination Barngala, Kokatha and Wirangu A further three ILUAs were entered peoples have celebrated a into with the Government in relation significant legal determination which to the national parks within the claim grants them non-exclusive native area. These agreements include co- title rights and interests over 35,000 management arrangements for the square kilometres of pastoral lands Gawler Ranges National Park and Lake and national parks. Gairdner National Park.

The Consent Determination was made The Minister for Aboriginal Affairs by Justice John Mansfield at a specially and Reconciliation, Paul Caica MP convened Federal Court hearing at Paney attended the court hearing and signing Station in the Gawler Ranges National ceremony at Paney in the Gawler Park on 19 December 2011. Ranges National Park. It was the fourth determination for 2011. Minister Caica said it is a credit to The other determinations were Antakirinja all the people that were involved in Matu-Yankunytjatjara in May, The First achieving the determination and that Peoples of the River Murray and Mallee their persistence has remained and Region in November and the Eringa their patience has remained. and Wangkangurru/Yarluyandi consent determinations in early December. “The native title process in most people’s perspective takes a great deal of time SANTS senior lawyer, Andrew Beckworth, and I understand that some frustrations who represents the Gawler Ranges claim occur during that period of time, but group, said that all parties involved it is a complex issue and I am hopeful, should be commended for their efforts over the past 15 years, since the claim given there has now been 11 native title was lodged in 1997. determinations in South Australia, that a refinement of the process will occur “Today’s determination is a culmination naturally because of the experience that of many years of hard work by all has been gained. involved, it is probably one of the most comprehensive determinations we’ve “We know that the peoples of this region seen here in South Australia and I hope have had a connection to this land from that those present today can see what the beginning of time and that’s been we’ve achieved and hopefully there will maintained, but it has to be recognised be more determinations like this in the under law and that means that they can future,” said Mr Beckworth. play a legitimate role in the management of this land as recognised native title The Federal Court has recognised holders,” he said. non-exclusive rights to hunt, fish, live, camp, gather and use the natural Minister Caica said it is a credit to resources, undertake cultural activities all the people that were involved in including relating to births and deaths, achieving the determination and that conduct ceremonies and meetings their persistence has remained and and protect places of cultural and their patience has remained. religious significance. “The native title process in most people’s Native title holder Elliot McNamara perspective takes a great deal of time said the Consent Determination is an and I understand that some frustrations important achievement for the Aboriginal occur during that period of time, but people in the area, and will see people it is a complex issue and I am hopeful, work together to maintain the land. given there has now been 11 native title “It is a very significant day for us determinations in South Australia, that Aboriginal people in this area to be a refinement of the process will occur recognised as traditional owners. It is naturally because of the experience that not only for us sitting here now; it is has been gained” for our grandkids and great grandkids; “We know that the peoples of this region we can move forward and say at least have had a connection to this land from something has been achieved.” the beginning of time and that’s been “Native title is not about Aboriginal maintained, but it has to be recognised people moving non-Aboriginal people under law and that means that they can off their land but how we can co-exist play a legitimate role in the management out here. Who better to help us look after of this land as recognised native title our heritage and our sites in this area holders,” he said. than the pastoralists and the people living in this area,” said Mr McNamara. The Minister also attended the First Peoples of the River Murray and Mallee In conjunction with the Consent Region’s consent determination at Determination, the Gawler Ranges claim Barmera in November last year. group also signed an Indigenous Land Use Agreement with the SA Government Further consent determinations for the settling all compensation issues arising Dieri and Arabunna native title claims Top: Stan Starkey and Frank Reid. Middle: Mick Starkey with Minister Paul Caica. from their claim. are scheduled before June this year. Bottom: Bob Starkey, Frank Reid and Stan Starkey.

6 Aboriginal Way, March 2012 Top: Left to right: Egils Olekalns, Kelly Scott, Vesna Vuksan, Osker Linde, Minister John Hill, Andrew Beckworth, Justice John Mansfield. Middles left: Elliot McNamara, Ken Smith, Georgina Reid. Middle right: Justice Mansfield, Howard Richards. Bottom left: Elliot McNamara. Bottom right: Howard Richards, Elliot McNamara, Andrew Dingaman, Ken Smith.

Aboriginal Way, March 2012 7 Raising awareness of the rights of Aboriginal Elders Did you know that there is an Tina Summers and Colin Graham, put The abuse of older people is an increasingly off people by taking their money or food, organisation set up to help elders elders in touch with community-based reported problem in the community. even their medication. and older people? It is called the aged care programs and other services. The Aboriginal community is not immune. “Elder abuse is defined as any act Aged Rights Advocacy Service ARAS provides information about rights, Elder abuse is happening and it’s ugly. occurring within a relationship of trust (ARAS). Based in Adelaide, they entitlements and responsibilities. which results in harm to an elder,” said do good work around the state – The Council of Aboriginal Elders of South Louise Herft. upholding the rights of older people “Many older people do not know that they Australia calls elder abuse “a real dog act.” “It can include physical, sexual, financial, in aged care services and supporting have rights when they receive aged care The Aged Rights Advocacy Service, which psychological, social abuse and neglect. people experiencing elder abuse. services, so when things go wrong for works in collaboration with the Council For example, threatening an elder with Lesley Johns with more. them they do not know how to resolve of Aboriginal Elders, says the community the issue,” said Louise Herft. not seeing their grandchildren, if the ARAS has an Aboriginal Advocacy is gradually beginning to talk about elder abuse and how to put an end to it. elder does not agree to the abuser’s Program which has been operating “We can speak up on behalf of elders, demands, is a form of elder abuse.” since 2003. Louise Herft, Team Leader, with their permission, on issues that ARAS and the Council of Aboriginal Elders along with Aboriginal advocates, concern them.” have been working on a project, funded “It can be quite frightening and isolating by the Attorney-General’s Department, for elders experiencing abuse by family “Preventing Abuse of Aboriginal Elders,” and friends or others they trust to look over the last 18 months, asking how after them. ARAS helps elders with elders would like to tackle the issue. strategies to protect themselves from abuse and links them to services to “It’s important elders have control reduce their isolation.” over their own lives, that they feel safe in their homes and communities,” said “In talking with elders, they tell us that Tina Summers. they believe they can restore respect by teaching young people about their Colin Graham added: “We understand Aboriginal culture,” said Ms Herft. that many people don’t like to talk about this issue, there is a lot of shame ARAS is presently seeking funding to hold attached to it, and many people feel like a camp at which young people would it is just happening to them. But once learn culture and respect from elders in a we bring people together and they get traditional setting. talking, people soon realise the problem It is hoped the camp can be held later is quite widespread.” this year. Anyone seeking further Elder abuse is much more than physical information can contact ARAS on 8232 Above: Left to right: Colin Graham, Louise Herft and Tina Summers. abuse or threatening abuse, it is ripping 5377 or toll free 1800 700 600. De Rose Hill fencing project protects sites A fencing project has taken place The Land Management Program is a contractor was engaged by SANTS to occupied by non-Aboriginal pastoralists. on De Rose Hill Station to protect designed to assist Aboriginal and Torres carry out the work late last year. The project was also supported by the Strait Islander landholders to deliver pastoralists on De Rose Hill, and was some sites from potential damage The contractor hired two Anangu by cattle. benefits by supporting projects that people nominated by the De Rose Hill made possible by their agreement to the sustainably manage land and develop Ilpalka Aboriginal Corporation to assist fencing of particular sites. Significantly, The fencing was carried out after South viable land uses. with the labour. this project provides the potential for Australian Native Title Services on other native title holders to apply for Under this program, applications The fences have now been constructed, behalf of the De Rose Ilpalka Aboriginal funding of similar projects. can be made for property-based and will hopefully provide the protection Corporation successfully sourced funding projects like De Rose Hill, or property required to these important sites. Applications under the Land Management from the Indigenous Land Corporation. management planning. Program close on 2 April 2012. This project was significant being the first Funding was received through the land With the ILC providing money for the of its kind supported by the ILC in South For further information see the ILC’s management program run by the ILC. materials and construction of the fencing, Australia to take place on native title land website at www.ilc.gov.au More support to tackle alcohol and substance abuse Aboriginal people living in and delivered over three years, will help Paaki region as well as Condobolin education and skills training, prevention around Ceduna will receive a share communities work with government and in New South Wales programs, referral services and harm of $20 million in funding from the non-profit organisations to develop and minimisation measures. • Doomadgee and Mornington Island federal government to help tackle implement Alcohol and Substance Abuse in Queensland Alcohol and drug abuse devastates the alcohol and substance abuse. Management Plans. lives of too many Indigenous people • Laverton and the surrounding The Minister for Families, Community The locations receiving funding were and their families, and the Australian goldfields region in Western Australia. Services and Indigenous Affairs, Jenny selected on the basis of their high need Government says it is committed to Macklin, said the Breaking the Cycle of for assistance to combat alcohol abuse These locally driven initiatives could tackling the harm it causes. Alcohol and Drug Abuse in Indigenous and alcohol related harm and for the include prevention activities and health The National Indigenous Drug and Alcohol Communities initiative delivers on the commitment which their community leaders education for young people, linking Committee (NIDAC), which advises the Government’s election commitment to and members have shown to taking action. people with support services, providing Government on Indigenous drug and address the harm caused by alcohol assistance to pregnant and new mothers The locations that will share in the alcohol issues, has played an important and substance abuse through local, and working with local businesses about funding are: role in delivering the Breaking the Cycle community-led solutions. alcohol supply issues. initiative. The Government will continue • Ceduna and surrounds Tackling alcohol and substance abuse The funding will also help communities to receive advice from NIDAC as it works in South Australia is key to building safer, stronger to work with local service providers with local Indigenous communities to communities. The new funding, to be • Bourke and Brewarrina in the Murdi to deliver support services such as tackle alcohol and drug abuse.

8 Aboriginal Way, March 2012 Judges and The Ripple Effect

Clockwise from top left: Aboriginal Justice Officer Colleen Welch (Aunty Colleen) welcomed to country the 60 guests attending the launch ofThe Ripple Effect DVD in Adelaide on 21 February 2012; The Honourable John Sulan (left), Justice of the Supreme Court of South Australia and Chair of the SA chapter of the National Indigenous Justice Committee launched The Ripple Effect DVD in the presence of 60 guests, including South Australian Minister for Aboriginal Affairs and Reconciliation The Honourable Paul Caica (right); South Australian Sheriff’s Officer Tony Sgroi (left), Aboriginal Youth Justice Officer John Carbine (centre) and Commissioner for Aboriginal Engagement Khatija Thomas were among the guests at The Ripple Effect DVD launch in Adelaide on 21 February 2012; South Australian Senior Aboriginal Justice Officer Paul Tanner (left) and Courts Administration Authority Manager of Aboriginal Programs, Sarah Alpers, with The Honourable John Sulan, Justice of the Supreme Court of South Australia. Justice Sulan presented Sarah and Paul gifts in appreciation for their work in arranging the judicial officers’ trip to the APY Lands and the making ofThe Ripple Effect DVD.

Aboriginal Way, March 2012 9 Spirit Festival 2012 a showcase for our arts, music and culture The Spirit Festival has been hailed holding the Spirit Festival during “mad Among the performers were Aboriginal The Festival’s workshop program provided an outstanding success, attracting March”, when Adelaide hosts the Festival, singer Casey Donovan, Queensland funk opportunities to learn weaving styles thousands of people and showcasing the Fringe and the Clipsal 500 had been reggae band Zennith, Glenn Skuthorpe, of the Kaurna, Ngarrindjeri and Anangu the best of Aboriginal and Islander good for attendances. Warren Milera, Caper, Black Diamond, peoples as well as a writers’ forum. arts, music and culture. Beck Gollan, Ellie Lovegrove and local “There were a lot of people in the city One of the highlights was a night of band Kineman Karma. Hailed as the premier Aboriginal and and it was great to be able to expose traditional and contemporary dance, Torres Strait Island Arts and Cultural some of those people to Aboriginal and The Spirit Festival was held in hosted by Frances Rings and featuring Festival, it ran over the weekend of Torres Strait Islander culture,” she said. Mullawirraburka – , next to more than 60 dancers from the APY 24–26 March. “It was an amazing weekend. There really Tandanya. It was a free family event and Lands, the Torres Strait, the Kaurna Festival Manager, Carmel Young said was something for everyone.” it was drug and alcohol free. and Ngarrindjeri Nations.

This page: Clockwise from top left: Kaurna dance group Taikurtinna; Kaurna elder Stephen Gadlabardi Goldsmith; Frances Rings (Bangarra) MCd the Spirit Dance Ceremony on Saturday night.; Tjanpi Desert Weavers from Central Australia performing on Saturday night at the Spirit Dance Ceremony; Kurruru Youth Theatre dancers performing ‘Elements’ choreographed by Artistic Director Deon Hastie; Kaurna dance group Kuma Kaaru performing at the Spirit Dance Ceremony; Tjanpi Desert Weavers from Central Australia performing on Saturday night at the Spirit Dance Ceremony. Photos: Raymond Zada.

10 Aboriginal Way, March 2012 Spirit Festival 2012 a showcase for our arts, music and culture

This page: Clockwise from top left: The Torres Strait Islander dancers; Kuma Kaaru’s Robert Taylor plays Yidaki as part of the Welcome to Country on Friday night. Photo: Raymond Zada; Ellie Lovegrove, an emerging singer with CASM, performed at the Spirit Festival*; Vince Coulthard and Damien Hampton from Umeewarra Radio at the Festival*; Rehanna Coulthard, Dwaylene Brown, Sam Lee, Kirsten Brady, Damien Hampton from Umeewarra Radio with Casey Donovan*; Ngarrindjeri Miminar Kykulan Choir festival favourites performing the through song. *Photos: Gayle Mather

Aboriginal Way, March 2012 11 Aboriginal Heritage News To recognise the importance of Heritage and Native Title being considered together, the Aboriginal Heritage Branch (AHB) of the Aboriginal Affairs and Reconciliation Division (AARD) will have a small section in this newspaper to address what we are doing about important issues.

The State Aboriginal Heritage Committee (SAHC) and the AHB are working closely with the Congress Heritage Sub-Committee and the South Australia Native Title Services (SANTS). South East Heritage Site Recording and Conservation Workshop Aboriginal Heritage Branch staff recording a couple of new sites. officers Peter Birt, Perry Langeberg, The idea of the workshop was to assist and Catherine Bland conducted people working in Natural Resources a Heritage Site Recording and Management to gain an understanding Conservation Workshop at the Pangula of how the Act applies to their work Mannamurna Training Rooms in and what to look for when they are in Mount Gambier on 5–6 March 2012. the field to make sure their projects do The two day workshop included up to not negatively impact on heritage sites, 30 participants from the South East objects and remains. Aboriginal Focus Group, Department of Feedback from the participants was Environment and Natural Resources, very positive and they are keen to do Forestry SA, South East Natural Resources a follow-up workshop. Management Board and Bush Repair. Thanks must go to David New, Landcare Presentations on the Aboriginal Heritage Coordinator Aboriginal Communities Act 1988, (the Act) the Central Archive, with the South East Natural Resources South East archaeology, mapping and Management Board for organising GPS, were interspersed with visits to the workshop and members of the sites near Mount Gambier and Port South East Aboriginal Focus Group for MacDonnell, which in turn led to AHB attendance and support.

Above: Workshop participants and AHB staff at Finger Point near Port MacDonnell.

This section sponsored by the State Government of South Australia

12 Aboriginal Way, March 2012 Aboriginal site card audit Aboriginal The Aboriginal Heritage Branch is proceed. Given the statute of limitations As the AHB needs to make sure all of Heritage Branch currently undertaking an audit of for prosecutions under the Act and this information is correct before a site the unregistered sites on the central the amount of time required for the can be considered for determination archive, with a view to determining registration process, such a delay would we are currently checking all of the If you have a question whether mass-registrations of sites, be undesirable. unregistered site cards, (approximately about heritage or want such as that recently conducted on 4100 records) to check whether they The notification of land owners is also to be on our mailing list the , can be pursued are ready to be determined. important because awareness of sites in other parts of the state. you can contact us via means they can avoid unintentionally Site cards, photos and accompanying the people listed below. The audit will also contribute to damaging them and may be held documentation are reviewed to ensure maintaining the accuracy of the data accountable for their condition. that the information is complete. Maps, held on the central archive. access information, site descriptions and Many Aboriginal communities are Manager site plans are then assessed for visual Registration generally supportive of registrations. clarity and readability; with information Anne Stimson The greater ease of prosecution The Aboriginal Heritage Act 1988 allows cross-checked to ensure consistency. [email protected] provided by registration provides a the Minister for Aboriginal Affairs and Ph: (08) 8226 8902 or more effective deterrent to potential Current status Reconciliation to determine (register) offences, giving Aboriginal communities 0401 124 391 newly recorded or previously reported The preliminary findings of the audit more certainty that their sites will be sites of his own volition. Sites can also are that some sites are ready to be protected. Additionally, the legal proof be registered through the process determined, some require updated gained through registration is often seen Heritage Conservation outlined in section 12 of the Act. mapping (which can be done in house) but as particularly important, as it provides Heidi Crow many sites were inadequately recorded The submission of a site card to the recognition within the legal system of the and will require a field visit to update the [email protected] AHB does not mean that the site is significance of Aboriginal heritage. information before they can be considered automatically registered. When a site Ph: (08) 8226 8917 for registration. It is hoped that the audit card is submitted it is reviewed and if Process will soon be completed at which time the complete and to the current standard, To satisfy the requirements of section AHB will be in a position to determine the Community and will be held on the central archive as an 9(2) of the Act, registered sites must be numbers and locations of sites that can unregistered or reported site until the Industrial Relations described with sufficient particularity to be nominated for registration and, in turn, opportunity to determine it arises. Ribnga Green enable them to be readily identified. As which communities to approach about As the determination of sites requires a guide to the practical implementation the next steps in the registration process, [email protected] consultation under section 13 of the Act, of this requirement, to be registerable including field verification programs. Ph: (08) 8226 7052 this process takes a considerable amount all site records must contain: So far that audit demonstrates that of time and resources to complete. • a descriptive name in English as well many of the site recordings we hold on As such, it is more cost effective to Heritage Information as the Aboriginal name (if known); the Central Archive not been done to determine many sites at once than one a registerable standard. If you wish to Management site individually. • location details, including grid have your sites submitted to the AHB for Justin Wearne references that can be corroborated nomination for registration it important Why is registration important? on a topographic map; [email protected] to advise your site recorder that the All sites, including unregistered sites, Ph: (08) 8226 8860 • accurate measured dimensions with recording must be carried out to a are protected under the Act. However, directions or a north point on the high standard. in practice registered sites are easier to sketch; protect because they are: (a) proven to Site cards and site recording guides Register Searches be sites in any legal proceedings; and (b) • description of characteristics, nature are available from the AHB on request [email protected] entered on the land title for the property or contents of the site; and can be requested by Email on they are located on. [email protected] and • photographs; also by phone on 08 8226 8936. State Aboriginal Where unregistered sites are damaged, • significance of the site according the Minister for Aboriginal Affairs and Additionally the AHB can provide advice Heritage Committee to Aboriginal tradition, archaeology, Reconciliation might first be required or training to communities wishing to Laura Najjar anthropology and/or history. to undertake a registration process learn how to record sites for themselves. [email protected] to determine whether the sites are of All of this information is part of the site card Contact Senior Heritage Officer Peter Birt Ph: (08) 8226 6200 significance before a prosecution can which is our standard for determination. on 82267373 for further information.

Fax number Investigations under the (08) 2260390

Aboriginal Heritage Act 1988 Location The Aboriginal Heritage Branch, Investigations involve collecting evidence, trained investigator Mr Simon Roach. State Administration Building in the Department of the Premier which forms the basis on which the This has greatly increased our capacity Level 13 and Cabinet, Aboriginal Affairs and Minister for Aboriginal Affairs and in this arena and we are currently 200 Square/ Reconciliation Division, responds to Reconciliation can enact proceedings investigating a number of matters across Tarndanyangga complaints about offences under for prosecutions. the Aboriginal Heritage Act 1988 the state. ADELAIDE SA 5000 Owing to the high standards of evidence (AHA), such as damage to sites or The AHB has produced a guideline detailing required to successfully prosecute a case, unauthorised sale of objects. the steps for reporting suspected offences proper investigation requires the skills Postal address When a report of an alleged offence is under the AHA. The guideline is available and experience of a dedicated investigator. received, if there is enough information by contacting the AHB by email at GPO Box 2343 provided the AHB can initiate an To assist us in this task, the AHB has [email protected] or ADELAIDE, SA 5001 investigation into the matter. recently engaged the services of a by phoning 08 8226 8936.

This section sponsored by the State Government of South Australia

Aboriginal Way, March 2012 13 Commissioner for Aboriginal Engagement questions lack of access to government progress

Chief Executive Officer • Adelaide – based position

South Australian Native Title Services Ltd (SANTS) delivers services to South Australia’s traditional owners that promote and protect their native title rights and interests in land and waters.

As the Native Title Service Provider for South Australia our primary role is to serve native title claimants, ensuring we protect native title rights and interests and enhance the economic, social and cultural aspects of their lives. SANTS is a strong supporter of achieving land settlement through negotiating native title rather than litigation.

We believe negotiation allows for positive relationships between Aboriginal people and the wider South Australian community. It also delivers sustainable benefits for all parties.

SANTS prides itself on being a trusted adviser to the South Australian Aboriginal community and recognised as such by the Federal and South Australian Governments.

The position of Chief Executive Officer is available as a fixed term contract of Commissioner for Aboriginal custody and 1588 non-Aboriginal people three years, subject to satisfactory performance against Key Performance Engagement Khatija Thomas in custody in South Australia. To put it Indicators, reporting to the Board. We are seeking an experienced, energetic, (pictured above) has hit out at the plainly, almost a quarter of people in committed person of strong personal reputation, to work with the Board, State Government for not updating custody are Aboriginal.” Aboriginal communities, claimants and organisations on achievement of our her on the implementation of the “The silence from the government purpose and Strategic Plans. You will have: recommendations contained in the on this matter is deafening. All I can • Previous executive management experience To Break the Cycle Report. surmise is that responding to serious • Significant experience and credibility in working with indigenous communities The report was delivered to the repeat youth offending is clearly not government in June 2007 and outlined a priority for this government.” • Capacity to lead the native title negotiation process and engage stakeholders a framework to address serious repeat Ms Thomas favours justice reinvestment • Experience in leading a diverse and multidisciplinary professional workforce offending by young people. which is also supported by former Social • The ability to lead and implement change. Despite various requests for an update Justice Commissioner Tom Calma. on the initiatives and engagement Justice Reinvestment is a successful strategies planned to address Aboriginal program run in the United States which Your responsibilities will include: youths at risk, the commissioner says diverts money from the prison budget • Strategy Development and Implementation she is yet to receive a progress report. to programs aimed at breaking the cycle • Leadership and Management “This is a long standing issue that in specific disadvantaged locations. • Organisational Representation is very important to the Aboriginal The Corrections budget in this state community. In fact I’m often asked about exceeds $200million. • Relationship Management progress and regretfully I’m not able to • Governance provide a clear picture of the steps the “The principles of Justice Reinvestment government is taking to implement the are contained in the To Break the Cycle A suitable remuneration package will be negotiated on the basis of the position recommendations,” said Ms Thomas. Report but it requires a long-term funding commitment; one which it appears this and the experience level of the successful candidate, but is likely to be in the “I appreciate these things take time government is not willing to make,” range equivalent to the SA Executive Service Level 1 in the public sector. however it’s been almost five years since said Ms Thomas. the Commissioner for Social Inclusion A Job Specification is available from, and initial enquiries can be directed to, “I welcome an update on how handed his report to the government.” Wendy Taylor of Strategon ([email protected]; 0407 603 534), the implementation of these on behalf of the HR Sub-Committee of the Board. See also the organisation’s “In that time we’ve seen youth re- recommendations is progressing. website www.nativetitlesa.org offending rates amongst Aboriginal I would love to share this with the juveniles increase and we’re at a point Aboriginal community; a community Applications close 5pm Friday 13 April 2012. where this group is 25 times more likely that desperately wants to be part of to be in detention than other Australians. real, meaningful change that produces Indigenous persons with the requisite skills are encouraged to apply. This is reflected in adulthood; there encouraging outcomes for their families are currently 435 Aboriginal people in and friends.”

14 Aboriginal Way, March 2012 Power Cup to star in AFL Indigenous Round

The incredible success of the Minister for Aboriginal Affairs and Year 11 students from Windsor Gardens forming nine-a-side teams. The event Aboriginal Power Cup will be Reconciliation Paul Caica said that the Vocational College, Marissa and Reanna also includes a careers expo, cultural showcased to the nation in 2012 as program’s benefits to participants were began their apprenticeships with Santos activities, workshops and a it becomes a highlight of the Port immeasurable. in 2011, working one day a week at the team breakfast. Adelaide Football Club’s involvement Santos headquarters in Flinders Street “The Aboriginal Power Cup encourages during the school term and more during The semi-finalists are chosen on the in the AFL Indigenous Round. Aboriginal secondary school students school holidays and they continue to basis of the participants’ combined to stay in school and find pathways For the first time the event is a part excel in this new environment. school and football carnival results, with to further education and future of the AFL’s celebration of indigenous the winners of those games then going employment,” Mr Caica said. “Our aim is to help young Aboriginal heritage and culture, with the boys and into the grand finals. people reach their full potential through girls grand finals to be played at AAMI “2012 will bring the total number of positive engagement, employment The event has been highly successful in Stadium as curtain-raisers to the Power’s students who have participated in the pathways and training opportunities such AFL Indigenous Round clash with North Aboriginal Power Cup, since the inception achieving its objectives of encouraging as these apprenticeships,” Mr Knox said. Melbourne on Saturday 19 May. of the program, to more than 1,200. Indigenous students to complete their The Aboriginal Power Cup program secondary education and prepare for life The preceding two days will see more “Engaging Aboriginal students started in February, with the participants after school. than 330 secondary students from through sport is one important way of required to complete classwork that 25 schools across South Australia encouraging young Aboriginal people “In 2011, more than 80 per cent of contributes to them acquiring their participate in preliminary rounds at to continue with their schooling and to participants completed all the requirements South Australian Certificate of Education Alberton Oval. become active participants and leaders of the SACE unit associated with the (SACE). This includes study focused on a in the community.” Aboriginal Power Cup,” Mr Adamson said. The Aboriginal Power Cup is in its fifth number of key curriculum areas, ranging year. It combines sport and study in In 2011, the State Government from art and music through to lessons “That’s up from 70 per cent in 2010 a unique program that has a growing announced that it would provide $97,920 promoting good health, teamwork, and demonstrates how effective record of encouraging aboriginal each year to Power Community Ltd leadership and life skills. the program has become in helping through to 2013 to deliver the Aboriginal students to complete their secondary “Football is often the motivator for the Indigenous students stay engaged with Power Cup program. education. students, but the program also drives their education and thereby preparing Coordinated by Power Community Santos Chief Executive Officer David them to become fully engaged with them for fulfilling lives. Knox said: “Santos is a keen supporter other areas of learning, from designing Ltd – the Port Adelaide Football Club’s Teams have entered from as far apart community arm – the Aboriginal Power of initiatives that increase Aboriginal guernseys to writing team songs, as Ceduna and Murray Bridge and from Cup has grown rapidly since the inaugural workplace participation, particularly in planning training schedules and setting the energy sector.” goals,” Power Community Ltd general Coober Pedy to Port Lincoln, along with event in 2008, thanks to significant manager Darren Adamson said. 12 schools in the metropolitan area. partnerships with Santos and the State “I am delighted to have two former Government and with additional support Aboriginal Power Cup participants in Only students who successfully complete Further information on the from Transfield Services, Beach Energy the Santos team through school-based their classwork are invited to take part in Aboriginal Power Cup can be found and UniSA College. apprenticeships.” the football carnival, with the participants at www.aboriginalpowercup.com.au

Aboriginal Way, March 2012 15 Reconciliation SA: There in memory is Still Work to Be Done Reconciliation SA held its Annual “The Intervention ditched many years of An extraordinary man, Breakfast on the 4th anniversary accumulated evidence that pointed to of the National Apology to the empowerment and inclusion as central to members of the Stolen Generations, genuine long-term solutions to complex an exemplary life 13 February. health and social problems.

Keynote speaker, Ms Pat Anderson, “It replaced them with a ‘get tough, Chair of the Lowitja Institute, Co-author quick fix’ rhetoric that made it clear of the Little Children Are Sacred where the problem lay: it lay with us, it report and daughter and sister to was Aboriginal people who were to blame for the conditions in which we lived.” members of the Stolen Generations gave a candid overview of the Many people at the breakfast were reconciliation work that is still moved as Pat spoke of her four-year-old desperately needed in Australia. grandson attending the Apology and coming away saying “Sorry isn’t “For myself, I would say first of all that a doing word is it Nan?” the events in Canberra around Australia Day make a powerful argument for For Reconciliation SA, the breakfast structural change in the way business provided the opportunity to promote to is done in Australia,” she said. the non-Aboriginal community that out of 54 recommendations in the Bringing “They make changes to the Constitution Them Home report, 48 recommendations to recognise Indigenous people and have not been fully enacted or have had prohibit racial discrimination more no work done on them at all. necessary and more urgent, not less.” Copies of the two page flyerThere She moved on to the Northern Territory is Still Work to be Done are available Intervention and was highly critical of through Mark Waters, State Manager how her consultation and report had Reconciliation SA on 0417 834 938 or been used. email [email protected] © CopyrightCouncil. © Women’s NPY

Family and friends, leaders and will be felt deeply across the Aboriginal colleagues from the APY Lands, nation, as a ngangkari, teacher and central Australia and interstate leader he has helped to bridge the farewelled Mr Peter a much loved cultural divide by helping to raise the elder and ngangkari (traditional understanding of Aboriginal ways of healer) on 8 March in Fregon in healing in the broader community. the APY Lands. Among many accolades he was awarded Mr Peter was held in the highest regard the 2011 International Sigmund Freud by Aboriginal people for his unparalleled Prize from the City of Vienna; the 2009 healing abilities and was responsible for a Mark Sheldon Prize from the Royal major shift in the broader understanding Australian and New Zealand College and acceptance of Aboriginal traditional of Psychiatry (RANZCP); and 2009 healing through his public speaking and Dr Margaret Tobin Award for excellence educational work. in the provision of mental health services He was widely respected in the to those most in need. As he described medical fraternity both nationally and to a packed conference crowd in 2010: internationally and believed that the best Today we work as ngangkari over a really health outcomes for Aboriginal people extensive area of Central Australia. We would be achieved by collaboration do it together because we care; we want between mainstream medicine and to look after people; that’s what we were traditional healers. taught. For us we are continuing a really In 1999 he brought his skills as a long tradition of healing within our world, ngangkari to NPY Women’s Council the Pitjantjatjara world. The skills, the and with other ngangkari travelled way that I do my work, I was taught by widely around the country healing my father and grandfather. I grew up in others and promoting the value of a family that was really strong and clear Aboriginal cultural healing practices. about the proper way to do things. And His wisdom and deep understanding that is the way that I work today as a of human affairs at a spiritual level gave ngangkari … Today it’s really difficult him universal appeal across cultural and for a lot of children – they find themselves national boundaries, and he was revered in a really difficult situation. It’s not as for his generosity and compassion for clear as it was when I was growing up. those in need. In these times there are clinics within the communities and we work really closely A true gentleman, Mr Peter had an with the clinic staff. We respect what extraordinary ability to make people happy they are trying to do and they respect with his warmth, humour and charisma. what we are trying to do. We know there Professor Marcia Langton, Patron NPY are a lot of problems and we work really Women’s Council, said that his passing closely together.

16 Aboriginal Way, March 2012 4th anniversary of the National Apology Nearly 250 people attended a key stakeholders, the evening was a people, enjoying a community event with a family evening with face-painting, badge- community event held at chance for Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal food, music and drinks. making, stone-painting and relaxing music. to commemorate the 4th anniversary people to come together and join Members of the Stolen Generations enjoyed Stallholders included Aboriginal Legal of the National Apology to members members of the Stolen Generations a private space for commemoration and Rights Movement, Australians for Native of the Stolen Generations. as they remembered the day. reflection on the very grounds where Title and Reconciliation and Turkindi. Organised by Link-Up, Journey of Elder Park was an excellent space for this the Apology was televised live, via a big The event was sponsored by Adelaide Healing, Reconciliation SA and other gathering of Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal screen, four years earlier. Others enjoyed City Council.

Aboriginal Way, March 2012 17 PBC meeting in Port Augusta Representatives from registered Representatives for groups soon to have In addition, participants were also asked 12 month PBC support project run by the native title bodies corporate met in a registered PBC also attended. to identify what aspirations or vision Native Title Research Unit at AIATSIS. Port Augusta from 11–13 February they had for their respective RNTBCs The meeting was funded and facilitated The South Australian meeting followed and communities. for the first state-wide meeting to by the Australian Institute of Aboriginal state-wide meetings of Queensland discuss managing native title. and Torres Strait Islander Studies and A number of government representatives RNTBCs in Cairns in October and Victorian RNTBCs (also known as Prescribed Body assisted by South Australian Native gave presentations on various programs RNTBCs in Melbourne in December. Title Services. and policies available for RNTBCs. Corporates) are corporations formed For more information on the Participants also discussed the proposal under the Native Title Act. Under the Act, Over the weekend, representatives were PBCs call Aimee Kepa at the to establish a national representative Native title groups are required to form given the opportunity to discuss shared South Australian Native Title body for RNTBCs. these bodies in order to ‘hold’ their native issues, challenges and achievements in Services on (08) 8110 2800 or title rights and interests. relation to managing native title. The meeting was held as part of the email [email protected]

Above: PCB workshop in Port Augusta, February 2012. in review

Our column in review features reviews and stories on Aboriginal writers, artists and musicians. We welcome your feedback and suggestions. So if you know of a new work about to published or an artist or musician please contact us on (08) 8110 2800. ’s Tree Dingo’s Tree is the latest release from Magabala Books.

It is the story of Dingo, Wombat, Crow and their friends as they struggle to exist alongside the devastation of mining that is tearing up their beautiful homeland.

This powerful children’s tale on the destruction and havoc that mining can cause to the land and community is both touching and hard-hitting.

Author Gladys Milroy is from the Pilbara region in Western Australia. She was born in 1927 and was taken as a young child and placed in the Parkerville Children’s Home. Her people’s country is the Palkya country of the eastern Pilbara.

Gladys’s story is told in her daugher, Sally Morgan’s book My Place. Gladys is also the author of the children’s book The Great Cold.

Professor Jill Milroy is a Palyku woman too and the daughter of Gladys. She is Dean of the School of Indigenous Studies at University of Western Australia.

Dingo’s Tree is available from March 2012 in bookshops and online from Magabala Books at www.magabala.com

18 Aboriginal Way, March 2012 paper tracker The Anangu Lands Paper Tracker The Paper Tracker will ask the Minister Government continues to respond in a way Unanswered Questions is an online project of Uniting for a copy of the Community Constable that greatly limits the ability to properly Sometimes governments are slow to Care Wesley, Adelaide. program’s evaluation recommendations assess what recommendations have answer our questions. Here are two and associated implementation strategy. been fully implemented and what actual The website tracks government examples of where the Paper Tracker Information provided in response to this progress has been made. commitments to Anangu (Pitjantjatjara has sought information from request will be incorporated into this and Yankunytjatjara people). It publishes Shortly before the third report was governments but responses have page as soon as it is received. accurate, up-to-date information on tabled in State Parliament, ministerial not been forthcoming. projects and services that are important The Paper Tracker will continue to report responsibility for the preparation to Anangu. on SA Police’s effort to recruit and retain and release of future reports was Anangu staff. transferred to the new Minister for Impact of ATM fees The Paper Tracker aims to make Education and Child Development on Anangu communities it easier for Anangu to work with (Hon Grace Portolesi MP). governments as equal partners. It helps Coronial Inquest: In 2010, the Federal Government Anangu make sure governments are six Anangu deaths On 6 January 2012, Minister Portolesi established a taskforce to examine how following through on commitments. wrote that South Australia’s child Automatic Teller Machine (ATM) fees In the second half of 2011, the Coroner’s protection system needed to be affect people living in remote locations. Aboriginal Way will assist Paper Court conducted an inquest into the rethought and reformed. The Paper Tracker by highlighting some of the The taskforce provided a report on deaths of six Anangu men and women. Tracker trusts these reforms will issues it is following. its findings to the Office of Australia’s include improvements to the way the The average age of the deceased was Treasurer (Hon Wayne Swann MP) in If you want more information Government accounts for its ongoing 38 years. All of the deceased came from February 2011. On 9 December 2011, on any of these items log on to response to the recommendations of in review Yalata or had strong connections with the Paper Tracker asked the Treasurer www.papertracker.com.au what the Minister has described as a that community. for a copy of the report or a summary “ground breaking” inquiry into child of its key findings. We also asked the The findings of the inquest were handed sexual abuse on the APY Lands. Anangu Lands: recruiting Treasurer for an outline of any steps down on 4 November 2011. Community Constables Paper Tracker will continue to monitor his office had taken, since receiving the The Deputy Coroner found that severe the quality of the information released report, to address the negative impacts South Australia Police receives funding alcohol abuse had “played a part either by the South Australian Government as ATM fees can have on people living in to employ 12 Community Constables in the life or the death” of each individual, part of the Mullighan Inquiry’s five-year remote Aboriginal communities. Nearly on the APY Lands and in Yalata. as had “homelessness and rough living”. reporting process. two months later, none of the requested As at 5 February 2012, nine of these information has been provided. The Deputy Coroner recommended positions were vacant. In one community, that a 24-hour sobering up centre APY Lands: 2012 election the local Community Constable position, be established in Ceduna and that a of APY Executive Board State Plan: Anangu had been empty for over eight years. separate “alcohol rehabilitation centre On 29 February 2012, the State Electoral public sector numbers In 2011, SA Police conducted an evaluation or facility” be “established on the west Commissioner will conduct elections of the Community Constable program. coast” of South Australia “well away In October 2008, the South Australian across the APY Lands for positions on from licensed establishments and other Department of the Premier and Cabinet In November 2011, the Commissioner the APY Executive Board. sources of alcohol.” provided the Paper Tracker with some of Police approved the evaluation’s On 3 February 2012, a week-long detailed information on the number of recommendations. The following The Deputy Coroner addressed these nominating period commenced. state public service employees based month, a strategy to address the recommendations to the South Australian Those Anangu who wanted to stand as in Yalata, Oak Valley and the APY Lands recommendations was completed. Minister for Health, the Australian Minister candidates were required to lodge a who identified as Aboriginal. for Indigenous Health and others. On 19 January 2012, the Minister completed nomination paper by 4.00pm Two years later, in October 2010, the for Police, Jennifer Rankine advised Paper Tracker will ask each of on 10 February 2012. Paper Tracker asked the Department for Paper Tracker that the evaluation’s these Ministers for information In total, the State Electoral Commissioner some updated information. recommendations focused on on their response to the coronial received and accepted 17 nominations. “employment conditions, training recommendations. In January 2011, the Department advised This included nominations from four requirements and providing opportunities us that the requested information was Anangu women. for Aboriginal Liaison Officers to qualify being gathered and would be sent to us for Community Constable positions”. Mullighan Inquiry: third No nominations were received for two as soon as possible. More than a year The Minister advised that “the process annual progress report electorates (/Irintata/Watinuma later, no information has been provided. of implementation and reassessing and ). In November 2011, the South Australian On 9 December 2011, the Paper strategies” was “ongoing”. Government reported to State For three electorates, only one nomination Tracker asked the Chief Executive Next Steps Parliament on the progress it had made was received. In these cases, the following of the Department (Mr Jim Hallion) for implementing the recommendations of candidates were elected unopposed: his assistance in resolving this matter. Paper Tracker recognises that there the Mullighan Inquiry into child sexual A response to this request has not yet are significant challenges in recruiting • Anton Baker abuse on the APY Lands. been received. and retaining suitable staff to work (Kanypi//Angatja electorate) in community policing roles across This was the third of five annual reports • Milyika Paddy Anangu communities. that the Government is required to table The matters listed above are just a (Pipalyatjara/Kalka electorate) in State Parliament. sample of the types of issues being Nevertheless, the Paper Tracker has had • Willy Pompey followed by Paper Tracker. difficulty in obtaining clear information The Paper Tracker had hoped that the (Mimili electorate) from SA Police on the future of the South Australian Government’s third If you’d like to know more you can Community Constable positions and report would be a significant improvement Ballots to elect candidates for the contact them on (08) 202 5867 or their role in providing policing services on previous ones. We are disappointed other five electorates will be held on subscribe to their newsletter at to Anangu communities. that this is not the case and that the 29 February 2012. www.papertracker.com.au

Aboriginal Way, March 2012 19 SOUTH AUSTRALIAN NATIVE TITLE SERVICES

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Circulation

10,000 Above: Steve Portelli, a Dreamtime Racing director with one of the cars. Dreamtime Racing debuts

at Clipsal 500 New V8 Supercars team Dreamtime Rob Palermo and MAC, Aboriginal youths a mentor role with the Aboriginal If you have any stories Racing made its debut at the Clipsal Australia-wide will have the opportunity team members to ensure their craft of interest to our readers, 500 in the Dunlop Series on the to apply through their local co-operatives is developed to the highest level of streets of Adelaide, South Australia groups to join the Team. Australian V8 Supercar racing. please address any in early March. correspondence to: Dreamtime Racing will have a host of For the record the team placed 9th The new Dreamtime Racing team aims skilled employees that will also undertake overall during the Clipsal 50 event. [email protected] to evoke hope, opportunity and pride to the Aboriginal people of Australia.

The car is based in Mildura and is the result of a partnership between private enterprise and Mildura Aboriginal Corporation (MAC). Stay in touch MAC is located in the city of Mildura, Name: ______Victoria and is an innovative and successful organisation that provides a wide range Address:______of services to meet the needs of the local Aboriginal Way Aboriginal communities. ______South Australian Dreamtime Racing plans to engage ______Postcode:______Native Title Services corporate Australia to develop a host of Phone:______Level 4 key partnerships to support Aboriginal 345 King William Street youth in training schemes as well as Email: ______Adelaide SA 5000 engage with the local communities groups throughout the country. Dreamtime Racing DX no:______Ph: 8110 2800 will undertake a number of community No of copies:______Fax: 8110 2811 programs to leverage the racing platform FREECALL: 1800 010 360 including driver safety in Aboriginal Is this an alteration to our current records? Yes No communities and an apprenticeship employment program. Would you like to be added to the mailing list? Yes No The Editor has the final The Aboriginal Employment Program decision on all stories and will endeavour to employ Aboriginal Would you like to be sent regular advertising that appear in youth in apprenticeship roles provided information about SANTS? Yes No across all facets of race team operations. this publication. ISSUE 48 Under the guidance of Team Manager

20 Aboriginal Way, March 2012