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Jianbin Luo Yonggang Meng Tianmin

Advanced Tribology

Proceedings of CIST2008 & ITS-IFToMM2008

Jianbin Luo Yonggang Meng Tianmin Shao Qian Zhao

Advanced Tribology

Proceedings of CIST2008 & ITS-IFToMM2008

With 1609 figures

Editors Prof. Jianbin Luo Prof. Yonggang Meng State Key Laboratory of Tribology Tsinghua University State Key Laboratory of Tribology Tsinghua University 100084, Beijing, China 100084, Beijing, China E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected]

Prof. Tianmin Shao Dr. Qian Zhao State Key Laboratory of Tribology Tsinghua University State Key Laboratory of Tribology Tsinghua University 100084, Beijing, China 100084, Beijing, China E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected]

ISBN 978-7-302-20422-0 Tsinghua University Press, Beijing

ISBN 978-3-642-03652-1 e-ISBN 978-3-642-03653-8 Springer Dordrecht Heidelberg London New York

Library of Congress Control Number: 2009931955

© Tsinghua University Press, Beijing and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2009

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Advanced Tribology ̣Proceedings of CIST2008 & ITS-IFToMM2008

Edited by: Jianbin LUO, Yonggang MENG, Tianmin SHAO, Qian ZHAO

State Key Laboratory of Tribology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China

Tsinghua University Press Springer

1 Preface

Preface

The 5th China International Symposium on Tribology (CIST 2008), conjugated with the 1st International Tribology Symposium of IFToMM (ITS - IFToMM 2008), was held from September 24 to 27, 2008 in Beijing, China. The symposium was jointly organized by the State Key Laboratory of Tribology (Tsinghua University), the State Key Laboratory of Solid Lubrication (Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences), and the Tribology Institution of Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society. Increasing activities in the area of tribology of academia and industry in recent years were discussed during the symposium. Overall, a total of 463 abstracts were accepted for presentation and 378 participants took part in 41 oral sessions or in the poster area.

We gratefully acknowledge the financial support for the symposium from the National Natural Science Foundation of China, International Federation for the Promotion of Mechanism and Machine Science (IFToMM), STLE (USA), the State Key Laboratory of Solid Lubrication, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (China), China University of Mining and Technology, SAE Magnetics (H.K.) Ltd. (Hongkong, China), NSK Ltd. (Japan), ETT (Eureka Think Tank) (Japan) and Quaker Chemical (China) Co. Ltd. (USA).

The symposium brought tribologists together from industry to academia all over the world for the purpose of sharing their research information and viewpoints. The topics of the symposium included:

Subjects Organizers Prof. Yuanzhong (China) Lubrication Prof. Jane (USA) Prof. Zhongrong (China) Friction and wear Prof. Valentin L. Popov (Germany) Prof. Yonggang Meng (China) Micro/Nano-tribology Prof. Dae-Eun Kim (R. Korea) Prof. Tianmin Shao (China) Tribology of coatings, surface and interface Prof. A. Erdemir (USA) Prof. Shirong Ge (China) Biotribology Prof. Zhongming (UK) Prof. Weimin (China) Tribo-chemistry Prof. S. Mori (Japan) Prof. Xinchun (China) Industry tribology Prof. Yongzheng (China)

We would like to thank all the organizers of the above subjects and the session chairs in the symposium. We also would like to express our great gratitude to Profs. Siwei Zhang, Qunji , Jianbin Luo, Hugh Spikes, and Stven Granick, for their excellent plenary talks, to Profs. Y. Kimura, S. M. Hsu, W. M. Liu, Y. G. Meng, A. Erdemir, and A.G. Wang, for their keynote speeches, to all of the invited presenters and all the participants in the symposium.

In the social programme on Sep. 27, 2008, some participants took a short tour of the Beijing city, which just successfully hosted the 29th Olympic Games and the Paralympics in August and September of 2008. Although the

I Preface games ended in a splendor of fireworks a few days before the symposium, many participants met the joy, the warm, and the passion of Beijing in their journey. In the afternoon of Sep. 26, more than 100 participants visited the State Key Laboratory of Tribology (SKLT), Tsinghua University, as the first state key laboratory in the field of tribology in China and was established in 1988. Now there are more than 20 full-time staffs, about 20 part-time research assistants, and 70 postgraduate students working on tribology in the laboratory.

The success of the symposium depends heavily on the colleagues and students in SKLT, and many friends who played a role in organization. We would like to thank Profs. Yonggang Meng, Tianmin Shao, Hui Wang, Xinchun Lu, Drs. Xiangjun Zhang, , Qian Zhao, Chenhui Zhang, Haosheng , Jiadao Wang, Dan , Tianbao , and Ms. Yuhua Qi, Ms. Xiaochen Chen, as well as Dr. Aiyang Zhang, Dr. Jingyun Fan, for their great contribution to the symposium. We would also like to thank our student volunteers for their excellent works.

We now look forward to the 6th China International Symposium on Tribology to be held in 2011 in Lanzhou, China.

Shizhu

Jianbin Luo

State Key Laboratory of Tribology

Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China

II Content

Content

Plenary Lectures Current Industrial Activities of Tribology in China ...... Siwei Zhang 3 The Fullerene-Like Nanostructure Hydrogenated Carbon Films with Super-Low Friction.... Qunji Xue, Junyan Zhang 4 Tribology in Nanomanufacturing—Interaction between Nanoparticles and a Solid Surface...... J. B. Luo, D. Guo 5 Tribology at Small Scales...... Steve Granick 11 Frontiers of Research in Liquid Lubrication ...... Hugh A. Spikes 12

Keynote Talks EHL with Grease at Low Speeds ...... Yoshitsugu Kimura, Toshiaki Endo, Daming Dong 15 The Nature of Adhesion and Friction ...... Stephen M. Hsu 20 Space Tribology of China...... Weimin Liu 21 Active Control of Sliding Friction...... Yonggang Meng, Yu Tian 22 Superhard and Low Friction Nanocomposite Coatings: Design, Synthesis, and Applications ...... A. Erdemir, O. L. Eryilmaz, M. Urgen, K. Kazmanli, V. Ezirmik 23 Tribology of Metal-on-Metal Bearings at High Inclination Angles ...... Reginald Lee, Aaron Essner, Aiguo Wang, Shirong Ge 24

Technical Sessions ĉ. Lubrication

Key Factors to Induce Cavitation-Erosion (Invited) ...... Darong Chen, Jiadao Wang, Haosheng Chen 31 Mechanical and Tribological Properties of TiC-Reinforced HSS-Based Composites with an Interpenetrating Network for High Temperature Self-Lubrication Applications...... Yanjun Wang, Zuomin Liu 32 Friction and Wear Characteristics of Advanced Space Lubricants (Invited) ...... Nobuyoshi Ohno, Sobahan Mia, Shigeki Morita, Shingo Obara 38 Lubrication Analysis of Journal Bearing and Rotor System Using CFD and FSI Techniques ...... Huiping Liu, Hua , Peter Ellison, Zhongmin Jin 40 Oil Film Behavior under Minute Vibrating Conditions in EHL Point Contacts ...... Chen Feng, Taisuke Maruyama, Tsuyoshi Saito 42 Different Loading and Motion Applied on Hip Simulators Affects the Lubrication of Metal-on-Metal Hip Implants...... Leiming , Fengcai Wang, Peiran , Zhongmin Jin 44 EHD Lubrication of Different Types of Gears ...... Vilmos Simon 46 The Role of Heat Partition in Elastohydrodynamic Lubrication (Invited) ...... H. P. Evans, A. Clarke, K.J. Sharif, R.W. Snidle 48 Influence of Surface Roughness on Elastohydrodynamic Journal Bearings with Non-Newtonian Lubricants ...... Chatchai Aiumpornsin, Mongkol Mongkolwongrojn 50 Theoretical Investigation of Journal Bearings with Non-Newtonian Fluids Included Thermal Effects ...... Mongkol Mongkolwongrojn, Chatchai Aiumpornsin 52 Magnetic Fluid Based Squeeze Film Behavior between Transversely Rough Curved Plates ...... G.M.Deheri, Rakesh M. Patel, Nikhilkumar D. Abhangi 54

III Content

Engine Lubrication System Analysis and Oil Pump Design Optimization...... Quanbao Zhou 56 Temperature-Dependent Rheology and Tribology of Lubrication Greases Investigated with New Flexible Platform for Tribological Measurements on a Rheometer...... Jörg Läuger, Patrick Heyer 61 Study on Characteristic Parameters of Wear Particle Boundary ...... Guobin , Delin Guan 64 Viscosity Variation Model and Its Application in Micro/Nano-Scale Clearance ...... Dong Chun-liu, Zhang Chao-hui, Wang  70 Numerical Solving Method for the Structural Stiffness of Gas Foil Bearings...... Geng Haipeng, Qi Shemiao, Yu Lie 75 Biotribological Properties of Natural Swine Joint Cartilage ...... , Dangsheng 81 Effect of Surface Texturing on Lubrication Film Formation within Non-Conformal Contacts ...... I. Kupka, M. Hartl, R. Polišuk, M. Vaverka, M. Vrbka, O. Šamánek 84 Experimental Investigation of Time-Dependent Oil Film Pressure in a Dynamically Loaded Journal Bearing ...... Meili, Chengyong, Wang Xiangang 86 Experimental Research and Numerical Simulation of LY12 and HPb62-2 Ring Compression ...... Bin Guo, Feng , Chunju Wang, Debin Shan 94 Application of Metal Self-Repairing Additives on Cylinder-Piston Ring Rubbing Pairs ...... Wang, X. C. Zhou, Q. Q. Li, C. Q. , X. P. Yan, Y. H. Chen 98 Wettability Study of Multiply-Alkylated Cyclopentanes (MACs) on Silicon Substrates..... Ying Wang, Mingwu  102 Numerical Analysis on Hydrodynamics of Circular Translational Polishing under Mixed Lubrication ...... W. Zhai, P. Feng 104

Micro-Tribological Analysis of POM-MoS2-Compounds...... R. Stengler, S. Schraube, X. G. Hu 109 On Lubrication Characteristics of Dual Tori Double-Enveloping Toroidal Worm Drive ...... Yaping Zhao, Wenjun Wei, Xuezhu Dong, Jiancheng Zhou 110 Thermoelastohydrodynamic Lubrication Analysis of Crankshaft Bearing Considering Crankshaft Deformation under Load...... Jun Sun, Jianglin Liu, Changlin Gui 112 Transient Behavior of Elasto-Metal-Plastic Journal Bearing during the Stage of Stop ...... Jian Jin, Guoxian Zhang, Xiaojing Wang 116 Analyses on the Splashing Parameters of High-Speed Oil Impacted a Wall in Jet Lubrications ...... Le , Zhenghuan , Liqin Wang, Dezhi  120 Interferometry Measurement of Spinning Effect on Sliding EHL...... F. Guo, X. M. Li, B. Fan 122 Effect of Wide Dimples on Planar Contact Lubrication ..... Jiadao Wang, Zhongling , Haosheng Chen, Darong Chen 125 Friction Properties and Microstructure of Al-Cu-Fe Nano Films ...... Zhou Xi-ying, Liu Yan-hui, Xu Zhou 127 Tribological Properties of Ti6Al4V Alloy by FOTS Self-Assembled Monolayers Modification Treatment ...... Sun Changguo, Zhang Huichen 130 Influence of Spinning Effect on the Rolling EHL Films...... X. M. Li, F. Guo, B. Fan 134 A Study on Lubrication Characteristics between Piston Ring and Cylinder Bore of Bent-Axis Type Piston Pump ...... Jae-Youn Jung, Ihn-Sung Cho, Il-Hyun Beak, Hyun-Il Shin, Jae-Cheon Jo, Lu Hong 136

The Fabrication and Lubricant Performance of MoS2 Nanotubes Arrays...... Caihong Sun, Changsheng Li 140 The Research on the Lubricant Aging under Durability Test of the Porous Sliding Bearings ...... Giemza Boleslaw, Kaldonski Tadeusz, Krol Artur 142 Models for Predicting Friction Coefficient and Parameters with Influence in Elastohydrodynamic Lubrication ...... P. Lafont Morgado, J. Echávarri Otero, J. B. Sánchez-Peñuela Lejarraga, J. L. Muñoz Sanz, A. Díaz Lantada, J. M. Muñoz-Guijosa, H. Lorenzo Yustos, P. Leal Wiña 144 Elastohydrodynamic Film Thickness in Elliptical Contacts with Rolling and Spinning...... Tae-Jo Park 146 Experimental Study on the Tribological Properties of Pure Powder Lubrication under Plane Contact ...... Wang Wei, Liu Xiaojun, Liu Kun, Li Hongxian 151

IV Content

Hydrodynamic Analysis and Experiment Verification of the High-Pressure Small-Flow Centrifugal Pump ...... Li Bao-, Jiang -Yu, Xing- 153 Effect of Liquid Surface Tension and Viscosity on Micro-Bubble Induced by External Electric Field ...... Guoxin, Luo Jianbin 155 Study of Water Lubrication in Sliding Point Contact Friction Pairs with Hydrophobic Surfaces ...... Zhizuo Ma, Chenhui Zhang, Shuhai Liu, Wenshi  157 A Simplified Numerical Elastic-Plastic Contact Model for Rough Surfaces ...... Zhanjiang Wang, Wenzhong Wang, Yuanzhong Hu, Hui Wang 159 Film Characteristics of Grease in Point Contact under Micro-Swaying Motion ...... Li Gang, Zhang Chenhui, Luo Jianbin, Liu Shuhai, Lu Xinchun 167 Effects of Solid Body Temperature on the Non-Newtonian Thermal EHL Behavior in Point Contacts (Invited) ...... Xiaoling Liu, Peiran Yang 169 Numerical Analysis on Dynamic Characteristics of Flying Magnetic Head with Ultra Thin Spacing ...... Hua-ping, Ping 171 The Analysis of Higher Guide Bearing Pad Temperature and Its Fault Diagnosis ...... Mei Gui, Gao Zhi, Liu Ying, Liu Xiangfeng 175 Pitting Life Prediction Based on a 3-D Line Contact Mixed EHL Analysis and Subsurface von Mises Stress Calculation (Invited) ...... Dong Zhu, Ning , Q. Jane Wang 178 Numerical Lubrication Simulation of Metal-on-Metal Hip Joints: Ball-in-Socket Model and Ball-on-Plane Model ...... Wenzhong Wang, Fengcai Wang, Zhongmin Jin, D. Dowson, Yuanzhong Hu 180 Deterministic Simulation of Surfaces in Conformal-Contact Lubrication (Invited) ...... Shangwu Xiong, Chih , Jane Q. Wang, Yansong Wang 182 Simulation and Experimental Validation of the Effect of Surface Texture on Fluid Film Formation ...... Zhang Jinyu, Meng Yonggang, Le Chengning, Hideki OGATA 184 Marangoni Stress and Its Effects on the Flow in an Evaporating Sessile Droplet ...... Xuefeng Xu, Jianbin Luo 186 Film Forming Characteristics of Oil-in-Water Emulsion with Super-Low Oil Concentration ...... Ma Liran, Luo Jianbin, Zhang Chenhui 188 A Piston Lubrication Model Considering the Coupling between the Piston Secondary Motion and the System Inertia Variation in an IC Engine ...... Xiaoxiang Zhang, Zhinan Zhang, Ping Wang, Youbai Xie 191 Analysis of the Combined Effect of the Surface Roughness and Inertia on the Performance of High-Speed Hydrostatic Thrust Bearing ...... Yang Xuebing, Xiong Wanli, Lü Lang, Zhiquan 197 Study on the Efficiency of the New-Style Reducer with the Green Lubricant ...... Hu Junhong, Jin Yingli, Guo Dan, Jinyuan, He Weidong 202 Pressure Dependence of the Limiting Shear Stress Coefficient of Liquid Lubricants ...... G. T. Y. , P. L. Wong 206 A Method of Dual Number for the Aerodynamic Property Analysis of Gas-Lubricated Mechanism: Self-Pressurizing Thrust Bearings and Non-Contacting Face Seals...... Wanfu Xu, Bin Geng, Chunjing Shi 211 A Model for the Calculation of the Micro-Pores Number of Compressively Molded Polyimide Porous Materials ...... Yuping Pu, Jianmin Chen, Zhao, Qunji Xue 216 Frictional Dynamics in a Two Dimensional Frenkel-Kontorova Model with Square Lattice Symmetry ...... Ju-na Wei, Cang- Wang, Wen-shan , Jian-min Chen 220 Advances in investigation of Elasto-Aerodynamic Lubrication in Compliant Foil Bearings (Invited) ...... Lie Yu, Shemiao Qi, Haipeng Geng 225 Normal Stress Effects in Journal Bearing Lubrication with Maxwell Fluid ...... Li Xiaodi, Chen Haosheng, Chen Darong, Wang Jiadao 231

V Content

Ċ. Friction and Wear

Analysis of Bearing Outer Ring Creep with FEM...... Jianjun Zhan, Kinji Yukawa, Hiromichi Takemura 237

Effect of Content of MoS2 on Sliding Tribological Behavior of Copper-Based Powder Metallurgy Materials under Electrical Current ...... Shangguan Bao, Zhang Yongzhen, Xing Jiandong, Sun Lemin, Hu Daochun, Qiu Ming 239 Research on Frictional Wear Properties of C/C Composite with Electric Current ...... L. X. , Y. Z. Zhang, J. Li, L. M. Sun, Y. W. Zhao 242 Friction Behavior of C/C-SiC Braking Composites Fabricated by Warm Compacted-in situ Reaction ...... Zhuan Li, Peng , Xiong, -hua Zhu 246

Tribological Properties of Hybrid Ag4SiW12O40 Nanoparticles Multilayer Films ...... Yanbao Guo, Deguo Wang, Siwei Zhang, Yuqi Xiao 250 Study on Fatigue Crack Behavior of Rail in Different Curve Radius...... Wen , Wenjian Wang, Qiyue Liu 255 Improvement in Wear Resistance of TiNi Alloy Processed by Equal Channel Angular Extrusion and Annealing Treatment ...... Z. H. Li, X. H.  257 Self-Healing of a Soft Primer Coating Caused by Plasticization during Sliding against UHMWPE ...... Pieter Samyn, Koenraad Bonny, Gustaaf Schoukens 260 Performance of an Infinitely Long Transversely Rough Hydrodynamic Slider Bearing ...... G. M. Deheri, Chandaniben D. Changela, H. C. Patel, Nikhilkumar D. Abhangi 262 Investigation on Fretting Fatigue Behavior of Ti811 Alloy at Elevated Temperature...Xiaohua Zhang, Daoxin Liu 264

Dry Sliding Wear Behavior of a Tribological Couple: Spray-Deposited Al-Si/SiCp Composites/Brake Pads ...... Teng Jie*, Chen Ding, Chen Zhenhua 268 Wear Behaviors of a Cu-Based Bulk Metallic Glass under Various Gas Atmosphere ...... G. Q. Zhang, L. N. Wang, H. Z. Liu 270 A Study of the Correlation between Gear Wear and Vibration ...... Yibo, Xie Xiaopeng, Liu Yan, Ding Tianhuai 273 Study on the Relationship between Microstructural Change in Friction-Induced Deformation Layer and Friction Behavior of Austenitic Stainless Steel ...... Xue Zongyu, Zhou Sheng, Wei Xicheng, Li Jian 278 Abrasive Wear Behavior of Several Metallic Materials under Simulated Sand-Dust Environment ...... Chunxia Li, Fengyuan Yan 283 Wear Behavior of Plasma-Nitrided 2Cr13 Martensitic Stainless Steel under Air and Vacuum ...... Yang Jianqun, Liu Yong, Ye Zhuyu, Yang Dezhuang, He Shiyu 285 Sealing Performance and Wear Mechanism of PTFE Oil Seal...... Ye Zibo, Huang Xing, Liang Rongguang 287 Fretting Corrosion Wear of Synergy between Mechanical and Electrochemical for Biomaterials in Hanks Balanced Salt Solution...... Li -, A. Iwabuchi 292 Torsional Fretting Behaviors of UHMWPE against Different Counter-Bodies (Invited) ...... Z. B. , M. H. Zhu, J. Yu, S. X. Qu, Z. R. Zhou 298 An Experimental Study on the Rotational Fretting Wear Behavior of LZ50 Steel ...... J. L. , M. H. Zhu, Z. J. , Z. R. Zhou 300 Comparative Study of Tribological Properties with Different Fibers Reinforced PTFE/PEEK Composites at Elevated Temperatures...... Mu Liwen, Feng Xin, Zhu Jiahua, Wang Huaiyuan, Sun Qingjie, Shi Yijun, Lu Xiaohua 302 Research on Friction Characteristic of End Faces of Mechanical Seals...... L. Wei, B. Q. Gu, X. Feng, J. J. Sun 304 Failure Mechanism of Hadfield Steel Crossing..... F. C. Zhang, B. Lv, T. S. Wang, C. L. Zheng, Q. , M. Zhang, M. Li 309 Synthesis and Tribological Behavior of Surface Coated Cu Nanoparticles in Liquid Paraffin ...... Ling Zhang, Lei Chen, Hongqi Wan, Jianmin Chen, Huidi Zhou 311

Tribological Behaviors at High Load of MoS2 Films in Vacuum ...... Xinxin Ma, Gang Wang, Guangze Tang, Yong Liu, Shiyu He, Dezhuang Yang 313

VI Content

Experimental Study on Running-in of Steel Fiction Pair of Block on Disk in Oil with Micro-and-Nano Diamond Powder ...... X. P. Xie, Z. G. Wang, S. L. Chen 315

Thermomechanical Properties and Tribological Behavior of CaCO3 Whisker Reinforced Polyetheretherketone Composites...... Lin Youxi, Gao Chenghui, Chen Minghui 319 Corrosive Fretting Wear Behavior of a Titanium Alloy TC11 in Artificial Seawater ...... H. Y. Ding, Z. D. , Y. Zhang, G. H. Zhou 322 Investigation on Rolling Contact Fatigue and Wear Properties of Railway Rail ...... Wenjian Wang, Wen Zhong, Jun Guo, Qiyue Liu 327 Superlubricity Characteristics Using Ceramic Composite Mineral Powder as Lubricating Oil Additive ...... Yuzhou Gao, Wengang Chen, Huichen Zhang 329 On the Wear-Resistance of Zinc-Based Composites Reinforced by Modified Silicon Phase ...... Zhao Haofeng, Wang Ling, Wang Wei, Xingxuan, Huang Tingli, Xia Zhengjun, Liu Yanling, Liu Bin 333 On the Wear-Resistance of Low-Alloyed Steel Modified by Inoculants ...... Wang Ling, Zhao Haofeng, Yan Kai, Liu Bin, Wang Wei, Chen Xi, Qin Qing, Wang Zhigang, He Jun, Liu Mengyin, Liu Zhigang, Wu Hongyan 336 Research on Worn Mechanism of Disc-Brake Pair Materials for Drilling Rig ...... X. H. Wang, S. W. Zhang, D. G. Wang, N. Wu 338 Modelling of Self-Lubrication in Frictional Interaction...... I. G. Goryacheva 344 An Asperity-Contact Based Oxidation Model for Fretting Wear with the Presence of Debris ...... J. Ding, S. B. Leen, E. J. Williams, P. H. Shipway 346 Rolling Contact Fatigue of Silicon Nitride Balls under Pure Rolling Condition ...... Zhou Jing-ling, Chen Xiao-yang, Zhang Pei-zhi, Wu Guo-qing 348 Influence of Different External Pressure on the Thermo-Mechanical Coupling of the Rough Surface during Sliding Contact...... J. M. Huang, C. H. Gao, Z. Liu 350 Effect of Transverse Surface Topography on Cavitation Erosion...... Y. Li, Z. Xu, H. Chen, J. Wang, D. Chen 356 The Theory of Debris Group in Ferrographic Analysis...... Tonggang Liu, Xiaohang Tang, Zhiyi Yang 361 A Method to Monitor Nonferrous Debris in Ferrographic Analysis ...... Liu Tonggang, Liu Shujin, Yang Zhiyi 366 Interaction between Micro-Particales and Bubbles in Cavitation-Erosion of Hydro-Machinery ...... Wang Jiadao, Chen Haosheng, Xu Yanji, Qin Li, Li Yongjian, Chen Darong 368 Magnetization of Friction Surfaces and Wear Particles under Tribological Processes .....Alan Hase, Hiroshi Mishina 370 Wear Progress Prediction of Carbide Tool in Turning of AISI1045 by Using FEM ...... Xie L.-J., Schmidt C., Biesinger F., Schmidt J., Pang S.-Q. 372

Friction and Wear Properties of Fe7Mo6-Based Alloy under the Lubrication of Ethyl-Alcohol ...... T. Murakami, H. Mano, Y. Hibi, S. Sasaki 376 Seizure of PEEK and Its Composite at High Sliding Velocity in Oil Lubrication...... T. Akagaki, M. Kawabata 378 Tribological Behavior of Chromium Alloyed Layer Prepared on Surface of TiAl ...... Zhiyong He, Xiaofeng Wang, Ying Fan, Zhenxia Wang, Xiaoping Liu, Zhong Xu 384 Wear Characteristics under Boundary Lubrication Contacts in Phosphorated Starch Based Electrorheological Fluids ...... Chul-Hee Lee, Young-Min Han, Jung Woo Sohn , Seung-Bok Choi 386 Abrasive Wear Mechanisms of Multi Component Ferrous Alloys Abraded by Soft, Fine Abrasive Particles (Invited)...... De Mello, J. D. B., Polycarpou, A. A. 388 The Analyzes of Mutual Influence of Contact Spots in Sliding Contact of a Periodic Surface and a Viscoelastic Foundation...... Lyubicheva A. N. 390 Different Nano-Fillers on the Tribological Properties of PTFE Nanocomposites ...... Huaiyuan Wang, Xin Feng, Liwen Mu, Xiaohua Lu 392

VII Content

Study on Surface Passivation Treatment and Tribological Properties of 1Cr18Ni9Ti Stainless Steel in Hydrogen Peroxide...... Wang Jihui, Gu Kali, Yuan Chengqing, Sun Xianming, Hu Sheng, Hu Xiaozhong, Li Jian 396 High Speed Tribology: Some Developments on Thermal Behaviors (Invited) ...... Zhang Yongzhen, Qiu Ming 402 Dry Sliding Wear Behavior of Cu-Graphite Composite within a Wide Range of Sliding Velocity ...... Wenlin Ma, Jinjun Lu 404 Tribological Aspects of Control over Frictional Interaction between Solids in the Presence of Liquid Crystals ...... S. F. Ermakov, A.V. Mikelionis 406 Effects of the Concentration of Sodium Lauryl Sulfate Solution and NaCl Additive on the Potential-Controlled Friction ...... Siqing He, Yonggang Meng, Yu Tian 408 Study of Wear and Corrosion Properties of Coated Ionic Liquid ..... Zhang Xiaohao, Zhang Xiangjun, Liu Yonghe, Mikhail Kosinsky, Imad Ahmed, Stefan Krischok, Juergen A. Schaefer 413 Deformation Behavior of Al-4Cu-2Mg Alloy during Cold Upset Forging ...... J Babu Rao, Syed Kamaluddin, J Appa Rao, M M M Sarcar, N R M R Bhargava 417 Dry Sliding Wear Behavior of Pure Aluminium and Al-Cu Alloys...... A Narendra Kumar, R Srinivasu, J Babu Rao 422

Tribological Properties of Spark-Plasma-Sintered Al2O3-SrSO4 Self-Lubricating Nanocomposites at Elevated Temperatures ...... Yufeng Li, Jiahu Ouyang, Yaming Wang, Yu Zhou, Takashi Murakami, Shinya Sasaki 426 Tribological Behaviors of Some Materials in Sea Water...... Jianzhang Wang, Fengyuan Yan, Qunji Xue 430

Nanofretting Wear of Monocrystalline Silicon (100) against Spherical SiO2 Tip in Vacuum ...... Jiaxin Yu, Linmao Qian, Bingjun Yu, Zhongrong Zhou 433 Influence of Surface Finishing Operations on the Reciprocating Sliding Friction and Wear Response of WC Based Cemented Carbides ...... K. Bonny, P. De Baets, W. Ost, S. Huang, J. Vleugels, O. Van der Biest, W. Liu, B. Lauwers 435 Mechanical and Tribological Properties of Titanium Reinforced Polybenzimidazole Composites ...... Lu Yanhua, Chen Jianmin, Zhou Huida 437 Friction and Wear Behavior of Laser Cladding NiAl/hBN Self-Lubricating Composite Coating ...... Shitang Zhang, Jiansong Zhou, Baogang Guo, Huidi Zhou, Yuping Pu, Jianmin Chen 442 Research on the Wear-Resisting Material Produced by Vacuum Evaporation Pattern Casting ...... Jianxiu Liu, Yongjun Liu, Minxin Zheng, Xiangke Ning 443 Effect of Surface Topography on Friction and Wear of Cast Iron for Cylinder Liners ...... J. Keller, V. Fridrici, Ph. Kapsa, J. F. Huard 447 Wear Resistance Analysis of Hardening Materials for Engine Cylinder ...... Jianmin Sun, Qinghui Zhou, Gequn  449

Effects of Speed Sequence on Friction Properties of Sintered Cu-SiO2 ...... Fei Gao, Rong , Baoyun , Yves Berthier 454 The Fluid Dynamic Lubrication between Tooth Surfaces of High Order Contact...... L. Huran 457 Study on Friction and Wear Behavior of Glass Fiber and Fly Ash Reinforced MC Nylon Composites ...... S. H. Zhang, G. Chen, C. Cui, C. Mi, F. Tian 460 Experimental Study of Ultrasonic Vibration Assisted Chemical Mechanical Polishing for Sapphire Substrate ...... Wenhu Xu, Xinchun Lu, Guoshun Pan, Jianbin Luo, Chenhui Zhang 464 Friction and Wear of the Ceramic Coating Formed on Magnesium Alloy ...... Fei Chen, Hai Zhou, Qingfeng Zhang, Fanxiu Lv 467 Thermal-Mechanical Couple Simulation of Solid Brake Disc in Repeated Braking Cycles ...... Pyung Hwang, Xuan Wu, Young-Bae Jeon, Qi-Cheng Peng, Hee- Seo 471 Preliminary Applications of King’s ART Technology in Industry...... Ling Chen, Yayue Zhao, Yuansheng Jin 473 Wear Properties of Potassium Titanate Whiskers Reinforced ZL109 Alloy Composites ...... Wei Zhongshan,Wu Shenqing 475

VIII Content

Mineralogical Mechanochemical Agent Assisted Reconditioning Effects and Mechanism on Worn Ferrous Surfaces (Invited) ...... Jin Yuansheng, Yang Zhongxue 477 Experiment Research on the Friction Performance of O-Ring with Different Oil Swelling Ratios ...... Fu Suhong, Liu Jinli, Liu Nan, Ma Jingxuan 479 Friction Behaviors of Bushing in Rolling Contact with Shaft and Electroless Ni-PTFE-P or

Ni-Al2O3-P Coating...... Dayong Liu, Yiwu Yan, Kalun Lee, Jie Yu 482 ċ. Micro/Nano-tribology

Nano and Micro Indentation and Scratch Tests of Mechanical Properties of Thin Films ...... Norm V. Gitis, Ilja Hermann, Suresh Kuiry, Jun Xiao 489

Synthesis of Nano-MoS2 Particles and Its Role in the Self-Lubrication of Polyacetal-Based Composite ...... Xianguo Hu, Kunhong Hu, Yufu Xu, Ralph Stengler 491 Analysis of a Three-Body Contacting Model with the Adhesive Effect ...... Jeng-Haur Horng, Chin-Chung Wei 493 Analysis of Three-Body Contacting Model with Scale Effect...... Chin-Chung Wei, Jeng-Haur Horng 495 Adhesion, Friction and Wear Measurements at Microscale ...... N. Myshkin, A. Grigoriev, A. Kovalev, W. Scharff, E. Kovalev 497 Fabrication and Nano-Tribological Behaviors of PDDA/Ag NPs Composite Molecular Deposition Films ...... Xiao Yu-qi, Wang De-guo, Zhang Si-wei, Guo Yanbao, Gao Mang- 499 Frequency Shift of Single Walled Carbon Nanotube under Axial Load ...... Kan Biao, Ding Jianning, Cheng Guanggui, Wang Xiuqin, Fan Zhen, Ling Zhiyong 503 Effect of Heat Treatment on the Nano-Tribological Properties of Ionic Liquid Films ...... Wenjie Zhao, Deming Huang, Jibing Pu, Mingwu Bai 505 Analysis on Wafer Tilt Effects in CMP Process ...... Chao-hui Zhang, Zi-cheng Wang, Yan Wang 507 Size Effects on Friction of C3602 in Cylinder Compression ...... Bin Guo, Feng Gong, Chunju Wang, Debin Shan 509 Investigation on the Tribological Characteristics of Nano/Micro Solid Anti-Wear Additives in Engine Lubricants ...... Zhang Kejin, Wang Dan, Pan Yanchun, Lu Yun, Han Zhiyong 511 The Influence of Carbon Nanotubes on the Tribological Behavior and Wear Resistance of a Polyamide Nanocomposite...... B. May, M. R. Hartwich, R. Stengler, X. G. Hu 515 Experimental Investigation of the Frictional Behaviors at Particle-Surface Interfaces in CMP Application Using an Atomic Force Microscope...... In-Ha Sung, Hung-Gu Han, Hosung  516 Finite Element Simulation and Analysis of Nano-Scale Adhesive Contacts...... Liu Yuan, Zhang Xiangjun 518 Nano/Micro-Tribological Properties of Ultrathin Functionalized Imidazolium Ionic Liquid Films on Silicon Wafer ...... Yufei Mo, Mingwu Bai 520 Micro Asperity Type Induced in Electrostatic Resistance of MEMS ...... Xuejin Shen, Licheng Hou, Xiaoyang Chen 522 Experimental Analysis and Numerical Simulation of the Recess Slider in Magnetic Recording System with Ultra-Thin Spacing...... Rongjun Niu, Hongbin Liu, Ping Huang 528 Effect of Solvents on Frictional Properties of Monolayer Lubricant Films Coated on Magnetic Disk Surfaces (Invited)...... Hedong Zhang, Yasunaga Mitsuya, Yosuke Fujikawa, Kenji Fukuzawa 531 Fly-Ability and Durability Test of Dynamic Fly Height Heads at 1 nm Clearance ...... Ning Li, David B. Bogy, Lanshi Zheng, Yonggang Meng 533 Cavitation Erosion Characteristics of Titanium Alloy Thin Film Prepared by Ion Beam Enhanced Deposition ...... Zhang Huichen, Gao Yuzhou, Zhou Rixue 536 Measurements of Vertical Elongation and Adhesive Force of Nanometers-Thick Lubricant Films on Magnetic Disks Using Micro Probe for SPM ...... Yasuji Ohshima, Hedong Zhang, Yasunaga Mitsuya, Masayuki Watanabe, Takashi Sumi, Kenji Fukuzawa 540

IX Content

Experimental Research on Boundary Slip of Confined Liquids at Micro/Nano Scale and Effect of Shear Rate and Viscosity ...... Wang Xin, Zhang Xiangjun, Meng Yonggang, Wen Shizhu 542 Study on Micro-Scale Gas Slider Bearing with Direct Simulation Monte Carlo Method ...... Yanrui Zhang, Yonggang Meng 544 Tribological Behaviors of Self-Assembled Dual-Layer Films in Atmosphere and in Vacuum ...... Bingjun Yu, Linmao Qian, Jiaxin Yu, Jun Luo, Zhongrong Zhou 546 Research on Fractal Contact Model of Cylinders’ Surface...... Huang , Zhao Han, Chen Qi 548 Friction between Diamond-Like Carbon (DLC) Films—a Molecular Dynamics Study ...... Tianbao Ma, Yuanzhong Hu, Hui Wang 554 Molecular Dynamics Simulations of Atomic-Scale Friction in Diamond-Silver Sliding System ...... Pengzhe Zhu, Hui Wang, Yuanzhong Hu 556 Molecular Dynamics Study on Carbon Nanotubes Sandwiched between Si Surface ...... Li Rui, Hu Yuanzhong, Wang Hui 558 Tribological Aspects of Nanoimprint Process (Invited)...... Zygmunt Rymuza 560 Molecular Dynamic Simulation of Effect of Crystallographic Orientation on Nano-Indentation/Scratching Behaviors of BCC Iron...... Cheng Lu, Yuan Gao, Guillaume Michal, Hongtao Zhu, Nam N. Huynh, A. Kiet Tieu 562 3D Misorientation of Cantilevers and Its Impact in Friction Force Microscopy ...... Guillaume Michal, Cheng Lu, A. Kiet Tieu 564 Coupled Simulative Analysis for Drive Characteristic of Micro-Comb Structure...... D. Guo, Y. Zhu 566 Relating Friction and Processes Development during Chemical-Mechanical Polishing (CMP) ...... Filip Ilie, Tiberiu Laurian, Constantin Tita 571 An Irreversible Thermodynamics Theory for Friction and Wear (Invited) ...... Zhendong Dai 576 Fabrication and Flying Test of Silicon Sliders ...... Jing Lin, Yonggang Meng, Nanhai Song 579 Surface Damages on Silicon Surfaces Created by Large Silica Cluster Impacts: Molecular Dynamics Simulation...... Ruling Chen, Jianbin Luo, Dan Guo, Xinchun Lu 582 Silicon Oxide Surface Chemistry and Nano-Tribology (Invited) ...... Seong H. Kim 584 Dynamic Testing for Evaluation of HDI Robustness ...... Zhi Sheng , Li Zhi Su, Eric Lap Pang Lam, Eric Cheuk Wing Leung 586 Effect of Wall Roughness on Electroosmotic Flow in Microchannels ...... Y. Liu, D. Yang 588 Nanopositioning and Nanomeasuring System: Friction and Its Control (Invited)...... Yonghe Liu 592 Č. Tribology of Coatings, Surface and Interface

Fundamentals of Friction and Energy Dissipation (Invited) ...... Yuanzhong Hu 597 The Future of Boundary Lubrication by Carbon Coatings and Environmentally Friendly Additives ...... Mi de Barros Bouchet , C Matta , J Michel Martin, L Joly-Pottuz 598 Tribological Behavior of Sputtered Boron Carbon Nitride Coatings and the Influence of Processing Gas ...... Youming Chen, Shengrong Yang, Junyan Zhang 600 Effect of the Prepared Process on Tribological Properties of Multi-Layer Elastomeric DLC Monolayer ...... Ding Jianning, Cheng Guanggui, Kan Biao, Fan Zhen, Ling Zhiyong 602 Tribology Behaviors of in situ Nanoparticles Doped Molecular Deposition Films ...... Yanbao Guo, Deguo Wang, Siwei Zhang 606 The Friction Property of Hydrogenated Carbon with Fullerene Microstructure after Annealing ...... Qi Wang, Chengbing Wang, Zhou Wang, Junyan Zhang 608 Study of Worn Surface Characterization Based on Singular Entropy...... Li Guobin, Guan Delin 610

X Content

An Adaptive Meshless Model for Asperity Thermal Elasto-Plastic Contacts Considering Temperature-Dependent Material Properties ...... Geng Liu, Zheng Zhang 612 Thermal Oxidized Coating on Surface of Titanium Alloy for Improvement of Tribological Properties in Vacuum...... Yong Liu, Zhuyu Ye, Dezhuang Yang, Shiyu He 614 Study on Friction and Wear Properties in Vacuum for -Ray Irradiated PTFE Coatings ...... Yong Liu, Zhuyu Ye, Xingdong Yuan, Dezhuang Yang 618 Friction and Wear Behaviors of Plasma Sprayed Conventional and Nanostructured WC-12Co Coatings at Elevated Temperature...... Bin Yin, Yulong An, Huidi Zhou, Fengyuan Yan, Jianmin Chen 621 Wear Behavior of Chromizing-Titanizing Coating ...... Lou Baiyang, Jin Lingchuan, Xu Bin, Yu Keer 623

Preparation and Polishing Performances of -Al2O3/ Fe2O3 Composite Particles ...... Qionglin Yan, Hong Lei, Chen, Yuliang Zhu 625

Effect of Gamma Irradiation on Friction and Wear Behavior of MoS2/Graphite Coatings in Vacuum ...... Jianqun Yang, Yong Liu, Zhuyu Ye, Dezhuang Yang, Shiyu He 630 Preparation of Silica / Alumina Composite Abrasives and Their CMP Behavior on Hard Disk Substrate ...... Fengling ChuˈHong Lei 633 Friction Properties of Laser Surface Texturing and Molybdenum Alloying Duplex-Treated Ni-Based Alloy ...... Jianliang Li, Dangsheng Xiong 636 Erosion Characteristic in Ultrasonic Cavitation Experiment...... Luo Jing, Li Jian 638 Modification Effects of Potassium Titanate Whisker on the Water Absorption and Tribological Properties of PTFE Composites ...... Jiahua Zhu, Yijun Shi, Xin Feng, Huaiyuan Wang, Xiaohua Lu 640 Influence of the C+-Implantation Dose on the Wetting and Adhesion Properties of Silicon Sufaces ...... D. G. Wang, D. K. Zhang 642 The Effect of Laser Induced Oxygen-Diffusion Hardening on the Surface Structure and Scratch Resistance of Commercially Pure Ti...... Chen Changjun, Zhang Min, Zhang Shichang, Chang Qingming 649

Structure and Tribological Characterization of TiB2/TiBN Multilayer Coatings Deposited by Magnetron Sputtering...... W. S. Lin, J. Chen, J. Zhou 651 First Principles Investigation of Water Adsorption on Fe (110) Crystal Surface Containing N ...... W. Zhao, J. D. Wang, F. B. Liu, D. R. Chen 654 Research on Fabrication and Tribological Properties of Ti-Al Intermetallic Compound Lubricate Film ...... Zhang Ye, Li Changsheng, Tian Mingxia 658 XPS and SEM Analyses of Self-Repairing Film Formed by Mineral Particles as Lubricant Additives on the Metal Friction Pairs ...... Wengang Chen, Yuzhou Gao, Huichen Zhang 660 Study on the Characteristics of Transferred Lubricating Thin Films on Ceramic Surfaces Generated in Liquid Nitrogen...... Le Gu, Liqin Wang, Dezhi Zheng, Xiaomei Jia 665 Cr17Ni14Mo3 Powder Laser Cladding on 45Steel Substrate ...... Sun Huilai, Zhao Fangfang, Lin Shuzhong, Qi Xiangyang 667

Microstructure and Tribological Properties of Plasma Sprayed NiCr/Cr3C2 and NiCr/Cr3C2-BaF2 4 CaF2 Composite Coatings ...... Chuanbing Huang, Lingzhong , Weigang Zhang 669 Friction and Wear Property of Amorphous Carbon Films Prepared by Ion Beam Assisted Deposition ...... Rong Sun, Shuhui Yu, Ruxu Du, Qunji Xue 676 Research on Silicon Content and Structure Relationship of Amorphous Si-DLC Films by Molecular Dynamics Simulations...... H. Lan, T. Kumagai, T. Kato 678 Effect of Deposition Parameters on Nano-Mechanical Properties of DLC Films by PECVD...... H. Lan, T. Kato 682 The Effect of Laser Texturing of Steel Surfaces on Film Lubriction Based on Stribeck Curves ...... Hongbin Liu, Rongjun Niu, Yonggang Meng 685

XI Content

Formation and Crystallization Kinetics of Amorphous Alloys...... N. Li, C. H. Gao 688

Fabrication and Wear Resistance of Ni-CeO2 Nanocomposite Coatings by Electrodeposition under Ultrasound Condition...... Yujun Xue, Jishun Li, Wei Ma, Mingde Duan 695 On the Measurement of Slip Length for Liquid on Super-Hydrophobic Surface ...... Li Jian, Zhou Ming, Cai Lan, Yang Haifeng, Ye Xia 697 Effect of Plasma Surface Niobizing of -TiAl Alloy on Wear Resistance ...... Xiaoping Liu, Bingying Wang, Zhiyong He, Li Cao 699

Tribological Properties and High-Speed Drilling Performance of Zr-C:H:Nx% Coatings with Different Contents of Nitrogen...... W. H. Kao, Y. L. Su, S. H. Yao 701 Tribological Behavior of Sputtered CrAlNbN Hard Coatings at Elevated Temperatures ...... G. A. Fontalvo, C. Mitterer 703 The Method of Elastic Coatings Diagnostics from Indentation Data...... E. Torskaya, S. Chizhik, S. Siroezkin 705 The Effect of Electric Field on Adhesion Force with liquid in MIM Structures ...... Xiong Yi, Zhang Xiangjun, Liu Yonghe, Zhang Xiaohao, Mikhail Kosinskiy 707 Simulation of Friction Composite Behavior Using Heat Treatment ...... Jií Gabryš, Gražyna Simha Martynková, Yafei Lu, Yuxiong Liu 710 In-situ Microtribology with High Local Resolution ...... Wolfgang P. Weinhold, Eberhard G. Mueller, Ralph Stengler, Michael Stoll 712 Optimization of Energy Efficiency of Transparent Conducting Oxide Thin Films in the Field of Solar Cells by Microtribological Rating...... Jing Yu, Volker Sittinger, Wolfgang P. Weinhold, Carsten Diegelmann 716 Contact Analysis of a Spherical Wear Particle between Elastomeric Seal and Coated Steel Surface ...... Tae-Jo Park, Hyun-Dong Cho, Yun-Geon Hwang, Hyun-Gi Chung 718 Effect of Particles Size and Morphology of Selected Compounds of Friction Composite on Friction Performance ...... Karla Barabaszová, Gražyna Simha Martynková, Yuxiong Liu, Yafei Lu 720 New Technique of DLC Coating Obtaining for Tribology Applications ...... Chekan N. M., Zhuang Yan, Akulich V. V., Akula I. P., Ladutko E. V. 722 Effect of Spraying Parameters on Microstructure and Thermal Stability of Fe-Based Metallic Glass Coatings ...... Li Fuping, Li Jinshan, Kou Hongchao, Jiang Chaoping, Xue Xiangyi, Fu Hengzhi 724 Factors Influencing the Fluid-Assisted Surface Cracking under Rolling-Sliding Contact Loading ...... J. Wang, S. Ioannides, J. Lai 726 Microstructure, Phase and Microhardness Distribution of Laser Deposited Ni-Based Amorphous Coating ...... Jiang Chaoping, Li Jinshan, Kou Hongchao, Dai Jiangbo, Xue Xiangyi, Fu Hengzhi 728 Friction Modifiers Optimization of the Ceramic Composites for Automotive Applications ...... Gražyna Simha Martynková, Karla Barabaszová, Pavla Thorová, Yafei Lu 730 Friction and Wear Behaviors and Rolling Contact Fatigue Life of TiN Film on Bearing Steel by Plasma Immersion Ion Implantation and Deposition Technique ...... Hongxi Liu, Yehua Jiang, Rong Zhou, Baoyin Tang 732 Connectivity Characterization of 3D Surface Topography Based on Mathematical Morphology ...... Liu Xiaojun, Liu Kun, Wang Wei, Gui Changlin 734 Effect of Microstructure on the Friction Properties of the Electroless Ni-P Deposit ...... Y. H. Cheng, Y. Zou, L. Cheng, W. Liu 736 Erosion Behaviors of Elastic Polymer Coatings...... Zhong Ping, Liao Youwei, Yuan Chengqing, Li Jian 738 Mechanical Properties of the TiAlSiN Coatings by Post Heat Treatments ...... Wei-Yu Ho, Chi-Lung Chang, Chih-Wei Chen, Chun-Nane Chen, Li-Wei Shen, Chi-Chun Hwang 742 In-situ Measurements of Surface Temperature Fields on Ring-Block Contact Surface under Friction Using an Infrared Thermography...... Tao You, Jianwei Yu, Xiaofen Yu 744

XII Content

Research on the Preparation, Characterization and Tribological Properties of Ultra-Thin Self-Assembled Monolayers on the Magnetic Head Surface...... Hu Xiaoli, Zhang Chenhui 748

Super-Hydrophobic and Self-Lubricating Carbon Coating on Ti3SiC2 ...... Jian Sui, Yanjie Zhang, Shufang Ren, Monika Rinke, Jinjun Lu 750 Corrosion Protection of Ultra-Thin Diamond-Like Carbon Films on Cuprum ...... Min Zhong, Chenhui Zhang, Jianbin Luo 752 SEM and AFM Study on Nanoparticles Used as Lubricating Oils Additives...... Gu Zhuoming 754 Study on Wear Model for Piston Ring and Strengthened Cylinder Wall of Engine...... Jianmin Sun, Haiqiao Wei 756 State of the Art in Laser Surface Texturing (Invited) ...... Izhak Etsion 761

La2O3 Effect on Microstructure, Mechanical and Tribological Properties of Ni-W Coatings ...... Baolei Han, Xinchun Lu 763 A Comparative Study of Growth Process and Tribological Behavior between Single Component and Mixed Alkylsilane Self-Assembled Molecular Films ...... X. K. Wang, Y. H. Liu, J. B. Luo, X. C. Lu 765 The Effect of Surface Morphology on the Friction Behavior of HF-CVD Diamond Films ...... Bin Shen,Fanghong Sun 770 Particles Detection and Analysis of Hard Disk Substrate after Post-CMP Cleaning ...... Yating Huang, Xinchun Lu, Guoshun Pan, Bill Lee, Jianbin Luo 772 Hard Wear-Resistant Coatings: A Review ...... T. Hoornaert, Z. K. Hua, J. H. Zhang 774 The Cavitation Erosion of the Mild Carbon Steels Implanted with Titanium and Nitrogen ...... Liu Fengbin, Wang Jiadao, Chen Darong, Xu Yanji, Zhao Ming 780 Research of the Pits Induced by MnS Inclusions at the Incipient Stage of Cavitation Erosion ...... Jiang Nana, Liu Shihan, Chen Haosheng, Wang Jiadao, Chen Darong 782 The Water Wettability of the Hydrogenated and Oxygenated Diamond Films ...... Wang Jiadao, Liu Fengbin, Chen Darong 785 Investigation on the Effect of Transverse Grooves on Friction Force ...... Zhou Gang, Wang Jiadao, Chen Haosheng, Chen Darong 787 Research for Forming Mechanism of Benard Coating Shaped Bi-Unit Composite Structure ...... Zhaoliang Dou, Jiadao Wang, Haosheng Chen, Darong Chen 791 Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of TiCN Coatings Prepared by MTCVD ...... Zhengbing Qi, Peng Sun, Zhoucheng Wang 796 Erosion-Wear Behavior and Mechanism of HVAS Coatings ...... Y. H. Han, L. Li 801 Tribological Properties of Textured Ti Coating Prepared by Masked Deposition...... Yuanyue Zhang, Tianmin Shao 804 A Method of Micro Laser Surface Texturing Based on Optical Fiber Focusing ...... Yiqian Zhou, Tianmin Shao, Liang Yin 806 Application of Laser in Surface Technology—An Overview of the Research Work Performed in SKLT (Invited) ...... Tianmin Shao 807 Influence of Heat Treatment on Hardness, Elastic Modulus and Bonding Strength of Ti/Ta/TiN/TaN Nanomultilayer Coatings ...... H. F. Gong, T. M. Shao 808 Mechanical and Tribological Properties of Titanium Reinforced Polybenzimidazole ...... Yanhua Lu, Jianmin Chen, Haixia Cui, Huidi Zhou 812 Diamond-Like Carbon Thin Films Deposition on Glass Using an Electron Cyclotron Resonance (ECR) Microwave Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD) System ...... Guangan Zhang, Liping Wang, Pengxun Yan, Junyan Zhang 816

XIII Content

č. Biotribology

The Biotribological Behavior Researches on the -Tocopherol Doped and Gamma-Irradiated UHMWPE ...... Ni Zifeng, Ge Shirong 823 The Effects of Protein and pH on the Tribo-Corrosion Performance of Cast CoCrMo—A Combined Electrochemical and Tribological Study ...... D. Sun, J. A. Wharton, R. J. K. Wood 825 Biotribological Properties of Carburized Titanium Alloys...... Yong Luo, Shirong Ge, Zhongmin Jin, John Fisher 827 Effect of Corrosion and Biofilm on Friction Behavior in Biotribocorrosion System for Metal-on-Metal Hip Prosthesis...... Yu Yan, Anne Neville, Duncan Dowson, John Fisher, Sophie Williams 829 A Microscopic Model for Pedestrian Slips Caused by Particle Contamination ...... Hung-Jung Tsai, Hung-Cheng Tsai, Pay-Yau Huang, Chih-Hsiang Liao 831 Elastohydrodynamic Lubrication of Aspherical Metal-on-Metal Artificial Hip Joints ...... Qingen Meng, Leiming Gao, Feng Liu, Peiran Yang, Fisher John, Zhongmin Jin 833 Long-Term Contact-Coupled Wear Prediction for Total Metal-on-Metal Hip Joint Replacement ...... Muhamad Noor Harun, Zhongmin Jin, Fengchai Wang, John Fisher 835 The Molecular Orientation Induced by Multi-Directional Sliding in the UHMWPE Used for the Artificial Joint Replacements...... Lu Kang, Eric Lewis, Jagan Mohanraj, Tom Brown, David Barton, Zhongmin Jin, John Fisher 837 Radial Displacements in a Thin Semi-Spherical Layer of Biphasic Articular Cartilage for Use in EHL Models of Natural Hip Joints ...... A Félix Quiñonez, J Fisher, Z M Jin 839 Investigations of the Sliding Friction Behaviors of Locusts on Slippery Trapping Plate ...... Wang Lixin, Zhang Xin, Zhou Qiang 841 Tribology of Sequentially Irradiated and Annealed UHMWPE with and without Impingement ...... Aaron Essner, Lizeth Herrera, Reginald Lee, Jason Longaray, Aiguo Wang 843 Study on UHMWPE Carrying Estradiol to Treat the Particle-Induced Osteolysis ...... Shuxin Qu, Aiqin Liu, Xiaomin Liu, Shengfu Li, Jie Weng, Zhongrong Zhou 845 Friction and Wear Characteristics of UHMWPE Studied by Orthogonal Method ...... Wu Gang, Zhao Chunhua, Zhao Xinze 847 Wear Mechanism of Sliding Tracks between Femoral Head and Acetabular Cup of Artificial Joint ...... Wang Shibo, Wang Qingliang, Ge Shirong, Zhang Dekun 851 Dynamic Contacting Characteristic of Natural Articular Cartilage under Reciprocating Sliding ...... Qian Shanhua, Ge Shirong 853 Application of Principal Component Analysis and Fuzzy C-Means Clustering Algorithm to the Classification of UHMWPE Wear Debris from Artificial Joints ...... J. P. Wu, X. P. Yan, C. Q. Yuan, X. C. Zhou, Z. Jin, J. L. Tipper 855 Numerical Surface Characterization of Wear Debris from Artificial Joints Using Atomic Force Microscopy ...... C. Q. Yuan, X. P. Yan, Z. Jin, J. L. Tipper 857 A Novel Propelling Mechanism Based on Frictional Interaction for Endoscope Robot ...... Young-Tae Kim, Dae-Eun Kim 859 Study on the Release of Estradiol form UHMWPE Loading Estradiol Wear Debris in vitro ...... Xiaomin Liu, Aiqin Liu, Shuxin Qu, Xiaohong Li, Linmao Qian, Zhongrong Zhou 861 A New Method to Simulate Wear within the Patellofemoral Joint of TKR ...... P. Ellison, D. C. Barton, Z. M. Jin, J. Fisher 863 Modification and Tribological Study on Implant Polymers of Hip Prosthesis ...... Maoquan Xue 865 Dynamic Contact Model of Bio-Adhesive Pads of Animals: Simulation Experiments ...... Xiong Yi, Xiangjun Zhang, Imad Ahmed, Michael Kosinsky, Yonghe Liu, J Schaefer 867 Examination of Biolox®delta from Serum Lubricated Reciprocating Sliding Wear...... L. Ma, W. M. Rainforth 869 Lubrication of Synovial Joints (Invited) ...... Zhongmin Jin 871

XIV Content

Ď. Tribo-chemistry

Mechanism and Applications of Chemical and Mechanical Polishing (Invited) ...... Xinchun Lu, Guoshun Pan, Jianbin Luo 875 Tribological Performance of Biomass-Oil from Straw Product ...... Xianguo Hu, Qiongjie Wang, Yufu Xu, Xifeng Zhu 876 Extreme Pressure Properties and Mechnism of Bismuth Naphthenate with Sulfur Containing Additives ...... Huanqin Zhu, Jianqiang Hu, Yongguo Zhang, Yiwei Fei 878 Synthesis and Tribology Properties of Stearate Coated Ag Nanoparticles ...... Lei Sun, Xiaojun Tao, Pingyu Zhang, Zhijun Zhang 880 Filtrate Reducer Activity and Antiwear Behavior of Drilling Fluid Doped with an Non-Conventional Additive ...... Wei Danping, Geng Zhiyong, Liu Xiaoyu, Yan Lili, Wang Chengbiao 882 Utilization of Industrial and Agricultural Wastes as a Source of Lubricants, Additives and Fuels ...... Wei Danping 884 Effect of Tribochemical Reaction on Friction and Wear of DLC under Lubrication with Ionic Liquids at High-Vacuum Condition (Invited) ...... Shinya Sasaki, Tsutomu Yagi, Hiroki Mano, Koji Miyake, Miki Nakano, Takao Ishida 886 Tribochemical Reaction of Ionic Liquids on Sliding Metal Surfaces ...... Tsutomu Yagi, Shinya Sasaki, Hiroki Mano, Koji Miyake, Miki Nakano, Takao Ishida 888 The Tribological Properties of Oil-Soluble Nano-Copper and Nano-Silica Particles as Additives of Lubricating Oils...... Jingjing Huang, Xiaohong Li, Zhijun Zhang 890 Preparation and Tribological Properties of Monodispersed Metallic Cu-Sn Alloy Nanoclusters with Modified Surface ...... Tao Zhao, Rong Sun, Shuhui Yu, Ruxu Du, Zhijun Zhang 892 Tribological Studies on a Novel Borate Ester Containing Benzothiazol-2-yl and Disulfide Groups as EP and Multifunctional Additive...... Yonggang Wang, Jiusheng Li, Tianhui Ren 894 Tribological Behavior of AZ91D Magnesium Alloy against SAE52100 Steel under Ionic Liquid Lubricated Conditions ...... Yanqiu Xia, Zhengfeng Jia, Junhong Jia 896 Tribological Characteristics of Magnesium Alloy Using BN-Containing Additives under Boundary Lubricating Condition...... Zhengfeng Jia, Yanqiu Xia, Weimin Liu, Bin Li 899

Synthesis of YPO4 Nanoparticals vis Microemulsion Method and Its Friction Properties of Lubricating Oils...... Limin Zhao, Xin Shao, Yibin Yin, Wenzhi Li 903

A Protective Coating Formed in-situ on the Cylinder Bore in Presence of Mg6Si4O10(OH)8 ...... Zhongxue Yang, Yuansheng Jin 905 Chemical Mechanical Polishing of Copper in Organic Phosphonic Acid System Slurry ...... Zhang Wei, Lu Xinchun, Liu Yuhong, Pan Guoshun, Luo Jianbin 906 Chemical Mechanical Planarization of Copper Using Ethylenediamine and Hydrogen Peroxide Based Slurry...... Ping Liu, Xinchun Lu, Yuhong Liu, Jianbin Luo, Guoshun Pan 908 Rheological and Tribological Characteristics of Chemically Modified Rapeseed Oil ...... Li Qinghua, Tao Dehua, Zhang Jianhua, Mo Yunhui 912 Research on Friction-Coatings with Activated Ultra-Thick Tin-Base ...... Mo Yunhui, Tao Dehua,Wei Xicheng, Li Qinghua 915 Surfactants Lubricating Oil Additives (Invited)...... S. Plaza, L. Margielewski 920 ď. Industry Tribology

Efficient Tribology Testing of Lubricating Oils with Nano-Additives...... Norm V. Gitis, Jun Xiao 925 Manufacture and Characterization of C/C-SiC Fabricated by Warm Compacted-in situ Reacted Process ...... Li Zhuan, Xiao Peng, Xiong Xiang 926

XV Content

Experimental Investigations on Relationship between Sorptive Properties, Surface Tension, Contact Angle and Lubricity of Engine and Gear Oils...... Tomasz Jan Kaldonski, Tadeusz Kaldonski 928 The Latest Technology of Traction Drive Half-Toroidal CVT ...... Daping Liu, Takashi Imanishi 930 Long Life Bearing Technologies on Material Aspect...... Peng Xiangduo, Yasuyuki Shimizu, Nobuaki Mitamura 932 Fault Diagnosis of Gear Using Oil Monitoring Samples and Vibration Data ...... Cao Yibo, Xie Xiaopeng, Liu Yan, Ding Tianhuai 934 Prediction of Static Performance of Bump-Type Foil Bearings and Validation...... Kai Feng, Shigehiko Kaneko 940 Study on Condition Monitoring in Petrochemical Equipment Using Oil Analysis Technology ...... Xiaopeng Xie, Wei Feng, Qiansheng Liao 942 Dynamic Mechanical Properties of Polymer-Lining and Their Effect on Coefficient of Friction ...... Yuxing Peng, Zhencai Zhu, Guoan Chen 947 Machine Condition Monitoring and Remaining Life Prediction Using Integrated Approach ...... S. Ebersbach, Zhongxiao Peng, Chengqing Yuan, Xinping Yan 949 Study on Condition Characteristics of Tribo-System and Its Description Method ...... Xinping Yan, Chengqing Yuan, Xincong Zhou, Xiuqin Bai 957 Study of Tribological Faults and Their Prevention Approaches in Dredger ...... X. P. Yan, Y. H. Chen, A. N. Li, C. Q. Yuan 961 Elastohydrodynamic Lubrication and Asperity Contact Simulation of Engine Main Bearing with Flexible Rotating Crankshaft and Flexible Engine Block ...... Liang Chen, Xigeng Song, Dongxin Xue, Zhangjie Ming 967 Tribology Extenics Condition Evaluation Based on Case Reasoning ...... Zhao Chunhua, Yu Zhiqiang, Zhao Xinze, Wu Gang 973 Effect of Surface Material on the Cavitation Erosion Noise: Experimental Investigation ...... Ge Han, Chen Haosheng, Chen Darong, Yan Dayun 977 Research on Mechanism of Casing Wear in Sliding-Impact Wear Condition ...... Fan Jianchun, Zhang Laibin, Chun Shengli, Yu Huiyuan 980 Durability of Phosphorated Starch Based ER Fluid under Damper...... C. H. Lee, J. W. Sohn, Y. M. Han, S. B. Choi 983 Effect of Different Atmosphere on Dry Friction Behavior of Steel Sliding against Brass at High Speed ...... Qiu Ming, Zhang Yongzhen, Du Sanming , Shangguan Bao 989 A Study on the Application of a Mineral Additive in Lubricating Oil for Cylinder Liner ...... Yue Wen, Wang Chengbiao, Huang Haipeng, Wen Qingfeng, Liu Yuandong, Liu Jiajun 991 Effect of Ingredients in Slurry Containing Alumina on Polishing of Hard Disk Substrate ...... Jiazhen Sun, Guoshun Pan, Yan Zhou, Yonghua Zhu, Jianbin Luo, Xinchun Lu, Yan Liu 993 Study on Dispersion Stability and Self-Repair Principle of Ultrafine-Tungsten Disulfide Particulates ...... Shi Chen, Daheng 995 Research on Micro-Abrasion Performances of TiN Coating in Simulated Body Fluid ...... Weijiu Huang, Guo Wang, Zhaofeng Li 1000 Micro-Abrasion-Corrosion of Ti6Al4V Alloy in Simulated Artificial Hip Joint Environments ...... Weijiu Huang, Guo Wang, Ziqin Zheng 1005 Chemical-Mechanical Polishing of NiP Alloy for Hard Disk Drive Substrates ...... Weiming Lee, Zuqiang Qi, Wanjia Lu, Jianbin Luo 1011 The Material Removal Rate of Metal Polishing Process...... Yeau-Ren Jeng, Pay-Yau Huang 1013 Tool Life Modelling for High-Speed Milling ...... Wu Delin, Zhou Yunfei 1015 Nano-Scratching-Induced Damages and Their Effect on Fracture Properties of a Single Crystal Sapphire ...... Yufu Liu, Y. Kagawa, K. Shiraki 1017 Interfacial Forces in Chemical-Mechanical Polishing (Invited)...... Dedy Ng, Hong Liang 1019 Influence of Water on the Tribological Behavior of Collector Materials against Railway Contact Wires at High Sliding Speeds...... L. M. Sun, D. C. Hu, B. Shangguan, Y. Z. Zhang 1020 Index of Authors ...... 1025

XVI