GLIVE SLOVENIJE Vrste in Razširjenost FUNGI of SLOVENIA
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Gozdarski inštitut Slovenije Silva Slovenica Studia Forestalia Slovenica Strokovna in znanstvena dela 124 GLIVE SLOVENIJE Vrste in razširjenost FUNGI OF SLOVENIA Species and distribution Dušan JURC Andrej PILTAVER Nikica OGRIS LJUBLJANA, 2005 II Glive Slovenije: vrste in razširjenost / Fungi of Slovenia: species and distribution Studia Forestalia Slovenica / Strokovna in znanstvena dela 124 Izdaja / Issued by Gozdarski inštitut Slovenije, Založba: Silva Slovenica Večna pot 2, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenija http://www.gozdis.si Uredniški odbor serijske publikacije Studia forestalia Slovenica / Editorial board of serial publication Studia forestalia Slovenica prof. dr. dr. h.c. Niko TORELLI, doc. dr. Tom LEVANIČ, doc. dr. Hojka KRAIGHER, dr. Mirko MEDVED, dr. Nike KRAJNC, doc. dr. Bojan BUČAR, prof. dr. Vesna TIŠLER, doc. dr. Janez KRČ, prof. dr. Iztok WINKLER, doc. dr. Davorin KAJBA, prof. dr. John KOTAR, prof. dr. David E. HANKE, dr. Monika KONNERT Naslov / Title Glive Slovenije: vrste in razširjenost Fungi of Slovenia: species and distribution Avtorji / Authors Dušan JURC, Andrej PILTAVER, Nikica OGRIS Tehnični urednik / Technical editor Nikica OGRIS Slika na naslovnici / Photo on cover page del strani 419 iz knjige Flora Carniolica (1772) avtorja Janeza Antona Scopolija part of the page 419 from the book Flora Carniolica (1772) of the author Joannes Antonius Scopoli Recenzenta / Reviewers prof. dr. Franc BATIČ, prof. dr. Tone WRABER Lektoriranje slovenščine / Slovene lectorship Marjetka ŠIVIC Angleški prevod / English translation Charlotte TAFT Dokumentacijska obdelava / Indexing, classification and abstracting Maja BOŽIČ CIP - Kataložni zapis o publikaciji Narodna in univerzitetna knjižnica, Ljubljana 582.28(497.4) JURC, Dušan Glive Slovenije : vrste in razširjenost = Fungi of Slovenia : species and distribution / Dušan Jurc, Andrej Piltaver, Nikica Ogris ; [angleški prevod Charlotte Taft]. - Ljubljana : Gozdarski inštitut Slovenije, Silva Slovenica, 2005. - (Studia forestalia Slovenica : strokovna in znanstvena dela / Gozdarski inštitut Slovenije ; 124) ISBN 961-6425-24-2 1. Vzp. stv. nasl. 2. Piltaver, Andrej, 1955- 3. Ogris, Nikica 223652096 Tisk / Print Littera picta Število izvodov / Number of issues 300 Strokovna in znanstvena dela so referirana v mednarodnih bibliografskih podatkovnih zbirkah: CAB, Abstracts, TREECD, AGRIS Abstracts from the journal is comprised in the following international bibliographic databases: CAB, Abstracts, TREECD, AGRIS Sofinanciranje / Co-financing Javna agencija za raziskovalno dejavnost Republike Slovenije / Slovenian research agency Glive Slovenije: vrste in razširjenost / Fungi of Slovenia: species and distribution III KAZALO 1 UVOD ..........................................................................................................................................1 1.1 ORIS ZGODOVINE MIKOLOGIJE V SLOVENIJI..............................................................1 1.2 ZGODOVINA MIKOLOGIJE V OKVIRU DRUŠTVENE DEJAVNOSTI IN MIKOLOŠKA ZVEZA SLOVENIJE.....................................................................................2 2 METODE IN REZULTATI ......................................................................................................3 2.1 VIRI PODATKOV..................................................................................................................3 2.2 ZBIRANJE PODATKOV.......................................................................................................5 2.3 OBDELAVA PODATKOV....................................................................................................9 2.4 VRSTNA SESTAVA............................................................................................................12 2.5 RAZŠIRJENOST..................................................................................................................13 3 VIRI...........................................................................................................................................16 4 PRILOGA: KARTE RAZŠIRJENOSTI ...............................................................................17 5 SEZNAM UPORABLJENIH IMEN IN SINONIMOV......................................................463 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................................1 1.1 OUTLINE OF THE HISTORY OF MYCOLOGY IN SLOVENIA ............................................1 1.2 HISTORY OF MYCOLOGY WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF ASSOCIATION ACTIVITIES AND THE MYCOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION OF SLOVENIA.................................................2 2 METHODS AND RESULTS ......................................................................................................3 2.1 DATA SOURCES ....................................................................................................................3 2.2 DATA COLLECTION..............................................................................................................5 2.3 PROCESSING OF DATA........................................................................................................9 2.4 SPECIES COMPOSITION....................................................................................................12 2.5 DISTRIBUTION....................................................................................................................13 3 REFERENCES .........................................................................................................................16 4 SUPPLEMENT: DISTRIBUTION MAPS ..............................................................................17 5 LIST OF USED NAMES AND SYNONIMS.........................................................................463 IV Glive Slovenije: vrste in razširjenost / Fungi of Slovenia: species and distribution POVZETEK Jurc D., Piltaver A., Ogris N. 2005. Glive Slovenije: vrste in razširjenost = Fungi of Slovenia: Species and distribution. (Strokovna in znanstvena dela = Studia Forestalia Slovenica, 124). Ljubljana, Gozdarski inštitut Slovenije, Silva Slovenica: VI, 497 s. Podatki o vrstah gliv in njihovi razširjenosti v Sloveniji so zbrani iz arhiva Mikološke zveze Slove- nije, osebnih arhivov njenih članov, delno iz obstoječih zbirk in virov iz literature. Opisan je raču- nalniški program za vnos podatkov o glivah v Sloveniji z imenom Boletus informaticus. Program je namenjen sistematičnemu beleženju vrst gliv, njihove razširjenosti in podatkov o njihovem rastišču. Poleg tega program omogoča različne obdelave gradiva, različne načine izpisa in kartografske pred- stavitve najdišč v mreži srednjeevropskega kartiranja flore in v mreži UTM. V rezultatih so navede- ni samo tisti podatki, za katere je znan določevalec, čas in kraj nabiranja. Takih navedb je 114.620. Prikazana je razširjenost 2.452 vrst gliv v mreži srednjeevropskega florističnega kartiranja, naveden je kvadrant najdišča, pa tudi določevalec glive, leto in mesec najdbe ter tip podatka. V kartni obliki je razširjenost prikazana v vseh primerih, kjer je bila gliva najdena na več kot treh lokacijah. Večina zbranih podatkov je iz obdobja po letu 1952. 111.579 zapisov se nanaša na deblo Basidiomycota, 2.819 na Ascomycota, 221 na Myxomycota in 1 na Zygomycota. Poimenovanje gliv je posodobljeno po podatkovni zbirki Index fungorum, CABI. Delo je doslej prva publikacija, ki združuje in sintez- no prikazuje recentno znanje o vrstah in razširjenosti gliv na slovenskem ozemlju. Ključne besede: glive, razširjenost, Slovenija ABSTRACT Jurc D., Piltaver A., Ogris N. 2005. Glive Slovenije: vrste in razširjenost = Fungi of Slovenia: Species and distribution. (Strokovna in znanstvena dela = Studia Forestalia Slovenica, 124). Ljubljana, Gozdarski inštitut Slovenije, Silva Slovenica: VI, 497 pp. The following is the collected data on the species and distribution of fungi in Slovenia from the ar- chives of the Mycological Association of Slovenia and the personal archives of its members, as well as, in part, from existing collections and literature sources. A computer program for inputting data on fungi in Slovenia called Boletus informaticus is also described. The program is aimed at system- atically recording species of fungi, their distribution, and data regarding their habitat, in addition the program allows various ways processing materials, various means of data retrieval, and carto- graphical presentations of finds within the grid of the Central European mapping of flora and the UTM grid. The only data cited in the results are those with a known determiner, time and place of collection. There are 114,620 such citations. The distribution of 2,452 species of fungi within the Central European mapping of flora are shown, and the collection quadrant, determiner of fungi, year and month of collection and the type of data are cited. The distribution is shown in map form for all cases where the fungus was collected in more than three locations. The majority of collected data is from the period after 1952. 111,579 records refer to the phylum Basidiomycota, 2,819 to Ascomycota, 221 to Myxomycota and 1 to Zygomycota. The nomenclature of fungi was updated ac- cording to the data collection Index fungorum, CABI. This work is the first publication up to now to bring together and synthesize the whole bank of present knowledge regarding the species and dis- tribution of fungi in Slovenia. Key words: Fungi, distribution, Slovenia 43 Glive Slovenije / Fungi of Slovenia Amanita rubescens var. annulosulphurea