Future Prospects for the Swiss Flag and Fleet at Sea Bremen, April 2021 Federal Department of Foreign Affairs FDFA Directorate of International Law DIL Swiss Maritime Navigation Office SMNO Created by: Institut für Seeverkehrswirtschaft und Logistik Institute of Shipping Economics and Logistics In collaboration with: Prof. Dr. Suzette V. Suarez Institut für Seeverkehrswirtschaft und Logistik Institute of Shipping Economics and Logistics Contact: Contact Persons: Universitätsallee 11/13 Prof. Dr. Burkhard Lemper 28359 Bremen E-Mail:
[email protected] Germany Tel.: +49 421 22096 63 Tel.: +49 421 22096 0 Hendrik Jungen Fax: +49 421 22096 55 E-Mail:
[email protected] www.isl.org Tel.: +49 421 22096 75 Christoph Hluchy E-Mail:
[email protected] Tel.: +49 421 22096 85 Future Prospects for the Swiss Flag and Fleet at Sea Table of Contents Table of Contents I Register of Illustrations and Tables IV Glossary V 1 Introduction 2 1.1 Background and Actuality 2 1.2 Purpose of the Study 2 1.3 Methodology 3 1.3.1 Theoretical Framework 3 1.3.2 Fleet Development 3 1.3.3 Competition of Registries 4 1.3.4 Basis of Evaluation 5 1.3.5 Scenario Evaluation 8 1.4 Limitations and Boundaries 9 2 Definition and Delimitation 10 2.1 Law of the Sea Framework Applicable to Vessels and to Switzerland as a Flag State 10 2.1.1 Nationality of Ships and the Requirement of Genuine Link 10 2.1.2 Duties of the Flag State 11 2.1.3 Allocation of Jurisdiction over Vessels 12 2.2 Ships flying the Swiss Flag & Fleet at Sea 15 3 Fleet Development 18 3.1 Commercial Shipping 18 3.2 Yachts