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Prevalence of Probable Sarcopenia in Community-Dwelling Older Swiss People – a Cross-Sectional Study Julia Wearing1,2, Peter Konings3, Rob A
Wearing et al. BMC Geriatrics (2020) 20:307 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-020-01718-1 RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access Prevalence of probable sarcopenia in community-dwelling older Swiss people – a cross-sectional study Julia Wearing1,2, Peter Konings3, Rob A. de Bie1, Maria Stokes4,5 and Eling D. de Bruin6,7* Abstract Background: The European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People has recently defined new criteria for identifying “(probable) sarcopenia” (EWGSOP2). However, the prevalence of probable sarcopenia, defined by these guidelines, has not been determined extensively, especially in the oldest old. This study aims to determine the prevalence of probable sarcopenia in older, community-living people and its association with strength-related determinants. Methods: Handgrip strength and reported determinants (age, height, weight, osteoarthritis of hands, medications, fall history, physical activity, activities of daily living (ADL) and global cognitive function) were collected in a cross- sectional study of 219 community-living Swiss people (75 years and over). Probable sarcopenia was estimated based on cut-off values for handgrip strength as recommended by EWGSOP2. Spearman correlations, binary-regression analyses and contingency tables were used to explore relationships between variables. Results: The prevalence of probable sarcopenia in women (n = 137, age 84.1 ± 5.7 years) and men (n = 82, age 82.6 ± 5.2 years) was 26.3 and 28.0%, respectively. In women, probable sarcopenia correlated positively with age and falls (rs range 0.332–0.195, p < .05), and negatively with weight, cognition, physical activity, using stairs regularly, participating in sports activities and ADL performance (rs range = − 0.141 - -0.409, p < .05). -
Raiders of the Lost Ark
Swiss American Historical Society Review Volume 56 Number 1 Article 12 2020 Full Issue Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/sahs_review Part of the European History Commons, and the European Languages and Societies Commons Recommended Citation (2020) "Full Issue," Swiss American Historical Society Review: Vol. 56 : No. 1 , Article 12. Available at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/sahs_review/vol56/iss1/12 This Full Issue is brought to you for free and open access by BYU ScholarsArchive. It has been accepted for inclusion in Swiss American Historical Society Review by an authorized editor of BYU ScholarsArchive. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. et al.: Full Issue Swiss A1nerican Historical Society REVIEW Volu1ne 56, No. 1 February 2020 Published by BYU ScholarsArchive, 2020 1 Swiss American Historical Society Review, Vol. 56 [2020], No. 1, Art. 12 SAHS REVIEW Volume 56, Number 1 February 2020 C O N T E N T S I. Articles Ernest Brog: Bringing Swiss Cheese to Star Valley, Wyoming . 1 Alexandra Carlile, Adam Callister, and Quinn Galbraith The History of a Cemetery: An Italian Swiss Cultural Essay . 13 Plinio Martini and translated by Richard Hacken Raiders of the Lost Ark . 21 Dwight Page Militant Switzerland vs. Switzerland, Island of Peace . 41 Alex Winiger Niklaus Leuenberger: Predating Gandhi in 1653? Concerning the Vindication of the Insurgents in the Swiss Peasant War . 64 Hans Leuenberger Canton Ticino and the Italian Swiss Immigration to California . 94 Tony Quinn A History of the Swiss in California . 115 Richard Hacken II. Reports Fifty-Sixth SAHS Annual Meeting Reports . -
COVID-19 in Europe: Le Roi Est Mort, Vive Le Roi!
Neurospine 2020;17(2):344-347. Neurospine https://doi.org/10.14245/ns.2040202.105 pISSN 2586-6583 eISSN 2586-6591 COVID-19 in Europe: Le roi est mort, Editorial vive le roi! There’s no doubt about it. We Europeans were astonished to see how such a small (120 nm) corona virus could spread so quickly around the world, has since brought the global economy to its knees and dominates all areas of life. When the first reports from distant Wuhan, China appeared on the evening news, many of us thought that the epidemic would likely remain local or at least regional, controlled by the Chinese government’s large-scale containment measures. Despite a long history of bacterial & viral pandemics in Europe Corresponding Author (e.g., Plague “Black Death” 1347–1351, influenza “Flu pandemic” 1889–1890 & “Spanish Martin N. Stienen Flu” 1918–1919, HIV/AIDS pandemic 1981–today),1-3 the impact of the viral epidemics in https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6417-1787 the last decades on us has been moderate - avian flu H5N1, swine flu H1N1, Ebola epidem- ic, to name but a few... In contrary, the “Coronavirus Disease 2019” (COVID-19) was in- Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Zurich & Clinical Neuroscience creasingly diagnosed – at a staggering rate – in Europe, especially in Spain, Italy, Germany, Center, University of Zurich, United Kingdom, France among other countries. On 30 January 2020 the World Health Frauenklinikstrasse 10, 8091 Zurich, Organization declared the outbreak to be a public health emergency of international con- Switzerland cern, and recognized it as a pandemic on 11 March 2020.4,5 E-mail: [email protected] In the past couple of weeks, the COVID-19 crisis with its near 2.5 million confirmed cas- es (170,000 casualties) has fundamentally impacted our practice as spine surgeons world- wide, as it has exerted a significant effect on us as human beings. -
Business Languages in Multi-Lingual Switzerland Margrit Zinggeler Eastern Michigan University
Purdue University Purdue e-Pubs Purdue CIBER Working Papers Krannert Graduate School of Management 1-1-2004 Business Languages in Multi-Lingual Switzerland Margrit Zinggeler Eastern Michigan University Follow this and additional works at: http://docs.lib.purdue.edu/ciberwp Zinggeler, Margrit, "Business Languages in Multi-Lingual Switzerland" (2004). Purdue CIBER Working Papers. Paper 28. http://docs.lib.purdue.edu/ciberwp/28 This document has been made available through Purdue e-Pubs, a service of the Purdue University Libraries. Please contact [email protected] for additional information. Business Languages in Multi-Lingual Switzerland Margrit Zinggeler Eastern Michigan University 1. Introduction According to the national census of the year 2000, there are 7.288.010 million1 people living in the small alpine country Switzerland which has an area of only 16.000 square mile ( 41.285 km2; about 1/2 the size of the U.S. state of Maine). Switzerland has one of the highest GNP in the world and it is known as a neutral country that does not belong to the European Union. It has its own currency, the Swiss franc, which has been relatively stable for more than a century, since Switzerland was not involved in the First and Second World War and because of the country's long history of democracy. Despite its size, Switzerland is a multi-lingual agglomeration of peoples, cultures, institutions, and organizations. 2. History and Demographics A. History Switzerland was founded in the year 1291, when the four states situated around the Four Canton Lakes (Vierwaldstädtersee) – Uri, Schwyz, Obwalden and Nidwalden – united in a covenant of independency and freedom as they pledged mutual support against the threats of the Habsburg Empire. -
Schwa Distribution and Acquisition in Light of Swiss French Data
FACULTY OF HUMANITIES, SOCIAL SCIENCES AND EDUCATION DEPARTMENT OF LANGUAGE AND LINGUISTICS Schwa Distribution and acquisition in light of Swiss French data Helene N. Andreassen A dissertation for the degree of Philosophiae Doctor May 2013 Schwa Distribution and acquisition in light of Swiss French data Helene N. Andreassen A dissertation for the degree of Philosophiae Doctor University of Tromsø Department of Language and Linguistics May 2013 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Acknowledgements Someone asked me once how I could spend years of my life studying one single vowel. A few times I have asked myself the same question, but I always end up with the same answer: it is small but oh, so complex and fascinating. Despite its smallness, it grows in complexity and importance the more one digs into the topic. The idea of looking at schwa in children’s speech came to me after a meeting with the Phonology Reading Group at the University of Tromsø. When it was time to write a research proposal, I presented the idea – still quite vague – to my supervisor, Professor Chantal Lyche. Throughout my entire PhD, Chantal has been in Oslo, on the opposite side of Norway, or on one of the world’s other continents, and has made a couple of visits to Tromsø each year. However, I cannot think of a supervisor more present and available to her PhD student. Since the very beginning of this project, Chantal has encouraged me to pursue my ideas, she has guided me to discover relationships in my data, she has pushed me to work hard on the tricky parts, and through her expertise in linguistics and her ability to see the common thread, she has made me write – and finish – a thesis where the different components connect. -
History Teaching in the Focus of the Swiss People's Party
Peter Gautschi History Teaching in the Focus of the Swiss People’s Party – The Way Policies Take Influence on Schools, too Introduction The textbook “Hinschauen und Nachfragen – Die Schweiz und die Zeit des Nationalsozialismus im Licht aktueller Fragen“ (Looking losely and questioning – switzerland and the National Socialist era in the light of current questions)1 already attracted great attention in the Swiss media landscape when published as the following brief summary of headlines makes clear: – The “scandal” gets into our schools – A textbook causes controversies – A new book that gives food for thinking – A new textbook with explosive content – Textbook: the new political battlefield – A new textbook shakes our collective memory – A dispute about shaken views of history2 That this publication aroused that particular attention was due to the topic. For the first time ever, the findings submitted by the independent commission of experts (UEK)3 about Switzerland during the National Socialist era were pro- cessed for school use. In particular, three findings resulting from the extensive work of the UEK could usefully be exploited for developing textbooks: 1. At the time Swiss people in different life contexts – be it politics, economy or culture – had sufficient leeway for shaping life. 2. Switzerland was prepared for its defense as well as politically and eco- nomically entangled. Thanks to the UEK studies this ambivalence became 1 Barbara Bonhage, Peter Gautschi, Jan Hodel, and Gregor Spuhler, Hinschauen und Nachfragen. Die Schweiz und die Zeit des Nationalsozialismus im Licht aktueller Fragen (Zürich: Lehrmittelverlag des Kantons Zürich, 2006). 2 The articles are available on the website of the publishing house: www.lehrmittelverlag-zue- rich.ch/Lehrmittel-Sites/HinschauenundNachfragen/ÜberdasLehrmittel/Medienspiegel/ tabid/488/language/de-CH/Default.aspx (accessed on 15 September 2015). -
Logistics Real Estate Report Switzerland 2020 Logisticslogistics Real Real Estate Estate Report Report Switzerlandswitzerland 2020
High investment interest in a dynamic but less liquid market environment LOGISTICS LOGISTICS REAL ESTATE REPORT SWITZERLAND 2020 LOGISTICSLOGISTICS REAL REAL ESTATE ESTATE REPORT REPORT SWITZERLANDSWITZERLAND 2020 OFFER ASKING HIGHLIGHTS SIZES RENTS 3,000 sq m CHF 160 / sq m p.a. 2020 90% QUANTILE 90% QUANTILE 1,350 sq m CHF 125 / sq m p.a. 70% QUANTILE 70% QUANTILE STOCK (GLA*) 25 M sq m 800 sq m CHF 100 / sq m p.a. MEDIAN MEDIAN 500 sq m CHF 85 / sq m p.a. 30% QUANTILE 30% QUANTILE 350 sq m CHF 60 / sq m p.a. 10% QUANTILE 10% QUANTILE SUPPLY (GLA*) 465,000 sq m SUPPLY RATE 1.9% PRIME YIELD (NET) 4.1% CONSTRUCTION INVESTMENTS IN YEAR OF CONSTRUCTION WAREHOUSES AND DEPOTS 2017 CHF 801 M OF SUPPLY (MEDIAN) 1993 Source: FPRE, FSO, CBRE, 2019 / 2020 *GLA = Gross leasable area © CBRE Switzerland 2020 1 LOGISTICS REAL ESTATE REPORT SWITZERLAND 2020 High investment interest in a dynamic but less liquid market environment MANAGEMENT High construction investments in French- The Swiss logistics real estate market, which is proving very resilient in the speaking Switzerland (p. 9 - 10) current coronavirus crisis, is characterized The continuing high volume of new by strong fundamentals and increasing construction is evidence of good demand diversification. The results of the present for space of appropriate quality and size. SUMMARY study, which is rounded off with an interview Investments in warehouses and depots have by Alexandre Monney, fund manager at risen over the last decade, particularly in Procimmo, can be summarized as follows: French-speaking Switzerland. -
Switzerland 4Th Periodical Report
Strasbourg, 15 December 2009 MIN-LANG/PR (2010) 1 EUROPEAN CHARTER FOR REGIONAL OR MINORITY LANGUAGES Fourth Periodical Report presented to the Secretary General of the Council of Europe in accordance with Article 15 of the Charter SWITZERLAND Periodical report relating to the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages Fourth report by Switzerland 4 December 2009 SUMMARY OF THE REPORT Switzerland ratified the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages (Charter) in 1997. The Charter came into force on 1 April 1998. Article 15 of the Charter requires states to present a report to the Secretary General of the Council of Europe on the policy and measures adopted by them to implement its provisions. Switzerland‘s first report was submitted to the Secretary General of the Council of Europe in September 1999. Since then, Switzerland has submitted reports at three-yearly intervals (December 2002 and May 2006) on developments in the implementation of the Charter, with explanations relating to changes in the language situation in the country, new legal instruments and implementation of the recommendations of the Committee of Ministers and the Council of Europe committee of experts. This document is the fourth periodical report by Switzerland. The report is divided into a preliminary section and three main parts. The preliminary section presents the historical, economic, legal, political and demographic context as it affects the language situation in Switzerland. The main changes since the third report include the enactment of the federal law on national languages and understanding between linguistic communities (Languages Law) (FF 2007 6557) and the new model for teaching the national languages at school (—HarmoS“ intercantonal agreement). -
Switzerland1
YEARBOOK OF INTERNATIONAL HUMANITARIAN LAW - VOLUME 14, 2011 CORRESPONDENTS’ REPORTS SWITZERLAND1 Contents Multilateral Initiatives — Foreign Policy Priorities .................................................................. 1 Multilateral Initiatives — Human Security ................................................................................ 1 Multilateral Initiatives — Disarmament and Non-Proliferation ................................................ 2 Multilateral Initiatives — International Humanitarian Law ...................................................... 4 Multilateral Initiatives — Peace Support Operations ................................................................ 5 Multilateral Initiatives — International Criminal Law .............................................................. 6 Legislation — Implementation of the Rome Statute ................................................................. 6 Cases — International Crimes Trials (War Crimes, Crimes against Humanity, Genocide) .... 12 Cases — Extradition of Alleged War Criminal ....................................................................... 13 Multilateral Initiatives — Foreign Policy Priorities Swiss Federal Council, Foreign Policy Report (2011) <http://www.eda.admin.ch/eda/en/home/doc/publi/ppol.html> Pursuant to the 2011 Foreign Policy Report, one of Switzerland’s objectives at institutional level in 2011 was the improvement of the working methods of the UN Security Council (SC). As a member of the UN ‘Small 5’ group, on 28 March 2012, the Swiss -
Swiss Academies Reports
Vol. 16, No. 8, 2021 swiss academies reports swiss-academies.ch Science in the Swiss Public The State of Science Communication and Public Engagement with Science in Switzerland Publication details PUBLISHER Swiss Academies of Arts and Sciences • Laupenstrasse 7 • Postfach • 3001 Bern, Switzerland +41 31 306 92 20 • [email protected] • swiss-academies.ch academies_ch swiss_academies Swiss Academies of Arts and Sciences CONTACT PERSON Prof. Dr. Mike S. Schäfer University of Zurich, IKMZ – Department of Communication & Media Research Andreasstrasse 15, CH-8050 Zurich, Switzerland +41 44 635 20 80 • [email protected] AUTHORS • Prof. Dr. Mike S. Schäfer, University of Zurich • Dr. Tobias Füchslin, Swiss Academies of Arts and Sciences • Gian-Andri Casutt, ETH-Board • Prof. Dr. L. Suzanne Suggs, Università della Svizzera italiana • Prof. Dr. Karl Aberer, EPFL • Dr. Philipp Burkard, Science et Cité • Dr. Ana Godinho, CERN • Prof. Dr. Caspar Hirschi, University of St. Gallen • Dr. Angelika Jacobs, Swiss Association of Science Journalism • Prof. Dr. Otfried Jarren, University of Zurich • Prof. Dr. Alain Kaufmann, University of Lausanne • Prof. Dr. Reto Knutti, ETH Zurich • Prof. Dr. Michaela Maier, University of Koblenz and Landau • Prof. Dr. Julia Metag, University of Münster • Thomas Müller, SRF Radio • Prof. Dr. Bruno Strasser, University of Geneva • Prof. Dr. Albert Weichselbraun, University of Applied Sciences of the Grisons EDITING/PROOFREADING • Salome Leandra Bosshard, University of Zurich • Elisabeth Alfs-Lapraz, Swiss Academies of Arts and Sciences TRANSLATION Carnegie Fund Services S.A. LAYOUT Push’n’Pull, Bern PRINTING Vögeli AG, Langnau 1st edition, 2021 (500 EN). Report can be obtained free of charge from the Swiss Academies of Arts and Sciences. -
THE SWISS GERMAN LANGUAGE and IDENTITY: STEREOTYPING BETWEEN the AARGAU and the ZÜRICH DIALECTS by Jessica Rohr
Purdue University Purdue e-Pubs Open Access Theses Theses and Dissertations 12-2016 The wS iss German language and identity: Stereotyping between the Aargau and the Zurich dialects Jessica Rohr Purdue University Follow this and additional works at: https://docs.lib.purdue.edu/open_access_theses Part of the Anthropological Linguistics and Sociolinguistics Commons, and the Language Interpretation and Translation Commons Recommended Citation Rohr, Jessica, "The wS iss German language and identity: Stereotyping between the Aargau and the Zurich dialects" (2016). Open Access Theses. 892. https://docs.lib.purdue.edu/open_access_theses/892 This document has been made available through Purdue e-Pubs, a service of the Purdue University Libraries. Please contact [email protected] for additional information. THE SWISS GERMAN LANGUAGE AND IDENTITY: STEREOTYPING BETWEEN THE AARGAU AND THE ZÜRICH DIALECTS by Jessica Rohr A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of Purdue University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Department of Languages and Cultures West Lafayette, Indiana December 2016 ii THE PURDUE UNIVERSITY GRADUATE SCHOOL STATEMENT OF THESIS APPROVAL Dr. John Sundquist, Chair Department of German and Russian Dr. Daniel J. Olson Department of Spanish Dr. Myrdene Anderson Department of Anthropology Approved by: Dr. Madeleine M Henry Head of the Departmental Graduate Program iii To my Friends and Family iv ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would like to thank my major professor, Dr. Sundquist, and my committee members, Dr. Olson, and Dr. Anderson, for their support and guidance during this process. Your guidance kept me motivated and helped me put the entire project together, and that is greatly appreciated. -
Training Centre Swiss Armed Forces Inter National
TRAINING CENTRE SWISS ARMED FORCES INTER NATIONAL COMMAND Course guide 2021 TABLE OF CONTENTS Table of Contents 2 Introduction Commandant Training Centre SWISSINT 3 Infra structure 4 Mission & Task 5 General Information for all Courses 5 SUNMOC – Swiss United Nations Military Observer Course 7 KFOR SWISSCOY / EUFOR LOT Predeployment Training 9 SUNSOC – Swiss United Nations Staff Officer Course 11 ICPSO – Introductory Course to Peace Support Operations 12 PSOR – Peace Support Operations Refresher 12 HEAT – Hostile Environment Awareness Training 13 BST – Basic Security Training 14 BWT – Basic Weapons Training 15 Driving Training for Categories C1 / D1 16 TCCC/TC3 – Tactical Combat Casualty Care Provider Course 17 MMPC – Military Medical Personnel Course in the Balkans area 18 Host Nation Support to Geneva Centres Flagship Courses 19 Course Dates 20 4-PCE 21 Partnership Training and Education Centres (PTEC) 22 United Nations training location in Switzerland 23 Certifications 24 Welfare 25 How to find the Training Centre SWISSINT 26 How to Apply & Contact 27 2 INTRODUCTION COMMANDANT TRAINING CENTRE SWISSINT As commandant of the Training Centre Swiss Interna- tional Command (TC SWISSINT) I am in charge of the pre-deployment training for all Swiss military personnel sent abroad in the context of Peace Support Operations (PSO). Together with my staff we are committed to pro- viding high quality courses that meet both national and international standards. Throughout the year we offer a number of national and international courses specially designed to prepare individuals and contingents for deployment to crisis areas. Our priority is to assist our course participants in developing a “safety and securi- ty-first” attitude in all aspects of their work in whatever new and challenging environments they may encounter.