Fly Times Issue 6, April 1991
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Insecta Diptera) in Freshwater (Excluding Simulidae, Culicidae, Chironomidae, Tipulidae and Tabanidae) Rüdiger Wagner University of Kassel
Entomology Publications Entomology 2008 Global diversity of dipteran families (Insecta Diptera) in freshwater (excluding Simulidae, Culicidae, Chironomidae, Tipulidae and Tabanidae) Rüdiger Wagner University of Kassel Miroslav Barták Czech University of Agriculture Art Borkent Salmon Arm Gregory W. Courtney Iowa State University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://lib.dr.iastate.edu/ent_pubs BoudewPart ofijn the GoBddeeiodivrisersity Commons, Biology Commons, Entomology Commons, and the TRoyerarle Bestrlgiialan a Indnstit Aquaute of Nticat uErcaol Scienlogyce Cs ommons TheSee nex tompc page forle addte bitioniblaiol agruthorapshic information for this item can be found at http://lib.dr.iastate.edu/ ent_pubs/41. For information on how to cite this item, please visit http://lib.dr.iastate.edu/ howtocite.html. This Book Chapter is brought to you for free and open access by the Entomology at Iowa State University Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Entomology Publications by an authorized administrator of Iowa State University Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Global diversity of dipteran families (Insecta Diptera) in freshwater (excluding Simulidae, Culicidae, Chironomidae, Tipulidae and Tabanidae) Abstract Today’s knowledge of worldwide species diversity of 19 families of aquatic Diptera in Continental Waters is presented. Nevertheless, we have to face for certain in most groups a restricted knowledge about distribution, ecology and systematic, -
Long-Proboscid Brachyceran Flies in Cretaceous Amber
Systematic Entomology (2015), 40, 242–267 Long-proboscid brachyceran flies in Cretaceous amber (Diptera: Stratiomyomorpha: Zhangsolvidae) ANTONIO ARILLO1, ENRIQUE PEÑALVER2, RICARDO PÉREZ -DELAFUENTE3, XAVIER DELCLÒS4, JULIA CRISCIONE5, PHILLIP M. BARDEN5, MARK L. RICCIO6 and D AV I D A . GRIMALDI5 1Departamento de Zoología y Antropología Física, Facultad de Biología, Universidad Complutense, Madrid, Spain, 2Museo Geominero, Instituto Geológico y Minero de España, Madrid, Spain, 3Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, U.S.A., 4Departament d’Estratigrafia, Paleontologia i Geociències Marines, Facultat de Geologia, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain, 5Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY, U.S.A. and 6Institute of Biotechnology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, U.S.A. Abstract. The monophyletic family Zhangsolvidae comprises stout-bodied brachyc- eran flies with a long proboscis and occurring only in the Cretaceous, originally known in shale from the Early Cretaceous Laiyang Formation (Fm.) in China (Zhangsolva Nagatomi & Yang), subsequently from limestones of the Early Cretaceous Crato Fm. of Brazil. Cratomyoides Wilkommen is synonymized with Cratomyia Mazzarolo & Amorim, both from the Crato Fm.; Cratomyiidae is synonymized with Zhangsolvidae. Two genera and three species of Zhangsolvidae are described: Buccinatormyia magnifica Arillo, Peñalver & Pérez-de la Fuente, gen. et sp.n. and B. soplaensis Arillo, Peñalver & Pérez-de la Fuente, sp.n., in Albian amber from Las Peñosas Fm. in Spain; and Lingua- tormyia teletacta Grimaldi, gen. et sp.n., in Upper Albian–Lower Cenomanian amber from Hukawng Valley in Myanmar. Buccinatormyia soplaensis and Linguatormyia tele- tacta are unique among all Brachycera, extant or extinct, by their remarkably long, flagellate antennae, about 1.6× the body length in the latter species. -
Catalogue of Latvian Flies (Diptera: Brachycera)
4 Catalogue of Latvian Flies (Diptera: Brachycera) Catalogue of Latvian Flies (Diptera: Brachycera) AINA KARPA Institute of Biology, University of Latvia, 3 Miera Str., LV-2169, Salaspils, Latvia; e-mail: [email protected] KARPA A., 2008. CATALOGUE OF LATVIAN FLIES (DIPTERA: BRACHYCERA). – Latvijas entomologs, 46: 4- 43. Abstract: The catalogue of flies (Diptera: Brachycera) summarises the hitherto known faunistic information in Latvia, and gives a comprehensive reference list for 59 families and 1654 species. Key words: Catalogue, Diptera, Brachycera, Latvia, fauna. Introduction fly fauna in neighbouring territories we can estimate the total number of fly species in A catalogue includes 161 publications on Latvia to be about 3600. Common Latvian fauna of Latvian flies beginning with the names are added to the families. checklist of Gimmerthal in 1843 (185-187) till 2008. Only species identified by Gimmerthal, List of families which were stated in later collections in Latvia or, which were reviewed at his collections, are Suborder BRACHYCERA included in this catalogue. Z. Spuris XYLOPHAGOIDEA investigated and published data on Xylophagidae (3 species) Stratiomyiidae, Tabanidae, Asilidae, Muscidae TABANOIDEA and Sarcophagidae. Also have to be mentioned Athericidae (2 species) contribution of other dipterologists: L. Danka Rhagionidae (11 species) (Calliphoridae), A. Grinbergs (Hippoboscidae), Tabanidae (25 species) S. Kuznetzov (Syrphidae, Pipunculidae, STRATIOMYOIDEA Lonchopteridae), N. Kuznetzova Stratiomyiidae (21 species) (Sphaeroceridae) and K. Vilks (Dolichopodidae) NEMESTRINOIDEA from Latvia, K. Elberg (Sciomyzidae), E. Acroceridae (1 species) Remm (Lauxaniidae) from Estonia, S. ASILOIDEA Pakalniškis (Agromyzidae) from Lithuania, E. Asilidae (30 species) Nartchuk (Stratiomyiidae, Chloropidae, Bomyliidae (3 species) Pallopteridae), V. Zaitzev (Therevidae), Scenopinidae (1 species) V.Rihter (Tachinidae), V. -
The Evolution of Endophagy in Herbivorous Insects F
The Evolution of Endophagy in Herbivorous Insects F. Tooker, John, David Giron To cite this version: F. Tooker, John, David Giron. The Evolution of Endophagy in Herbivorous Insects. Frontiers in Plant Science, Frontiers, 2020. hal-03101309 HAL Id: hal-03101309 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03101309 Submitted on 7 Jan 2021 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. fpls-11-581816 October 27, 2020 Time: 20:48 # 1 REVIEW published: 02 November 2020 doi: 10.3389/fpls.2020.581816 The Evolution of Endophagy in Herbivorous Insects John F. Tooker1* and David Giron2 1 Department of Entomology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, United States, 2 Institut de Recherche sur la Biologie de l’Insecte, UMR 7261, CNRS/Université de Tours, Parc Grandmont, Tours, France Herbivorous feeding inside plant tissues, or endophagy, is a common lifestyle across Insecta, and occurs in insect taxa that bore, roll, tie, mine, gall, or otherwise modify plant tissues so that the tissues surround the insects while they are feeding. Some researchers have developed hypotheses to explain the adaptive significance of certain endophytic lifestyles (e.g., miners or gallers), but we are unaware of previous efforts to broadly characterize the adaptive significance of endophagy more generally. -
10 27 Kahanpaa Et Winqvist Diptera Checklist.Indd
10 © Sahlbergia Vol. 10: 10–27, 2005 Check-list of Finnish flies: families Xylophagidae – Microphoridae Jere Kahanpää & Kaj Winqvist Kahanpää, J. & Winqvist, K. 2005: Check-list of Finnish flies: families Xy- lophagidae – Microphoridae. — Sahlbergia 10: 10–27. Helsinki, Finland, ISSN 1237–3273. A checklist is presented for the Finnish species of the fly families Xylophagidae, Stratiomyidae, Xylomyidae, Athericidae, Rhagionidae, Tabanidae, Acroceridae, Asilidae, Bombyliidae, Mythicomyiidae, Therevidae, Scenopinidae, Atelesti- dae, Empididae, Hybotidae and Microphoridae. Seventeen species previously not recorded from Finland are here added to the Finnish fauna. The following species have been erroneously reported from Finland and are here deleted from the list of Finnish species: Tabanidae: Haematopota italica Meigen, 1804. Stra- tiomyidae: Odontomyia hydroleon (Linnaeus, 1758). Asilidae: Cyrtopogon ma- culipennis (Macquart, 1834), Machimus gonatistes (Zeller, 1840). Bombyliidae: Phthiria canescens Loew, 1846, Anastoechus nitidulus (Fabricius, 1794), Villa fasciata (Meigen, 1804), Villa longicornis Lyneborg, 1965, Villa panisca (Rossi, 1790). Therevidae: Cliorismia ardea (Fabricius, 1794), Cliorismia rustica (Pan- zer, 1804). Empididae: Wiedemannia fallaciosa (Loew, 1873), Empis punctata Meigen, 1804, Hilara hirtella Collin, 1927, Hilara pseudochorica Strobl, 1892, Hilara scrobiculata Loew, 1873, Hilara tetragramma Loew, 1873, Rhampho- myia poissoni (Theren, 1966), Rhamphomyia tibialis Meigen, 1822. Hyboti- dae: Crossopalpus abditus Kovalev, 1972. The Finnish records of Rhagionidae: Chrysophilus splendidus (Meigen), Asilidae: Epitriptus arthriticus (Zeller), Epitriptus cingulatus (Fabricius), Choerades fimbriata (Meigen) and Hyboti- dae: Drapetis incompleta Collin, 1926 are considered dubious, and they are not included in the checklist. The total number of species found from Finland in these families is now 483. Jere Kahanpää, Finnish Environment Institute, P.O. Box 140, FI-00251 Helsinki, Finland. -
Classification
CLASSIFICATION The order Diptera includes two major includes the vast majority of families and groups, viz., the Nematocera (mosqui- the large group Cyclorrhapha. In toes, midges, gnats, etc.) and the Cyclorrhapha the larvae pupate inside a Brachycera (true flies). Both groups are usually barrel-shaped puparium made up divided into a number of subgroups (see of the skin of the last larval instar. Adult fig. 1 and Classification table below). Cyclorrhaphous flies leave this puparium There is some general agreement on the through a more or less circular orifice. In divisions mentioned here. The relation- case of all Brachycera that have been posi- ships between the various groups (fig. 1), tioned earlier in the systematic order, the however, are still a matter of debate. This adults emerge through a longitudinal or a also applies to the question of which T-shaped slit, giving rise to the name of groups are to be accorded family status. Orthorrapha that is often used to denote In the table below, groupings of families these Diptera. for which no current name is available are In the Cyclorrhapha, the largest group indicated as Lower Muscomorpha, Lower are the Schizophora, comprising all Eremoneura, Lower Cyclorrhapha. The Acalyptrate and Calyptrate fly families, all terms Higher and Lower are used in the of which possess a ptilinum (see literature on systematics to indicate the Terminology). In the Calyptratae the position of a group within the overall lower calypters are generally well devel- order of all groups. oped, in the Acalyptrate flies this struc- The name Nematocera means ‘thread- ture is small (see the identification key, like antennae’ and refers to the antennae no. -
Manual of Nearctic Diptera Volume 1
-- -- Manual of Nearctic Diptera Volume 1 Coordinated by J. F. McAlpine B. V. Peterson G. E. Shewell H. J. Teskey J. R. Vockeroth D. M. Wood Biosystematics Research Institute Ottawa, Ontario Research Branch Agriculture Canada Monograph No. 27 1981 MORPHOLOGY AND TERMINOLOGY-ADULTS INTRODUCTION wardly progressing animal. Its body can be divided into three primary anatomical planes oriented at right angles Scope. This chapter deals primarily with the skeletal to each other (Fig. 1): sagittal (vertical longitudinal) morphology of adult flies, particularly as applied in planes, the median one of which passes through the identification and classification. A similar chapter on central axis of the body; horizontal planes, also parallel the immature stages, prepared by H. J. Teskey, follows. to the long axis; and transverse planes, at right angles to A major difficulty for the student of Diptera is the the long axis and to the other two planes. The head end plethora of terminologies used by different workers. is anterior or cephalic, and the hind end is posterior or These variations have arisen because specialists have caudal; the upper surface is dorsal, and the lower one is independently developed terminologies suitable for their ventral. A line traversing the surface of the body in the own purposes with little concern for homologies. The median sagittal plane is the median line (meson) and an terms and definitions adopted in this manual are based area symmetrically disposed about it is the median area. mainly on the works of Crampton (1942), Colless and An intermediate line or zone is termed sublateral, and McAlpine (1970), Mackerras (1970), Matsuda (1965, the outer zone, including the side of the insect, is lateral. -
The Family Stratiomyidae in Egypt and Saudi Arabia (Diptera: Stratiomyoidea)
PREPRINT Posted on 10/02/2021 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/arphapreprints.e64247 The family Stratiomyidae in Egypt and Saudi Arabia (Diptera: Stratiomyoidea) Magdi El-Hawagry, Hathal Al Dhafer, Mahmoud Abdel- Dayem, Martin Hauser Not peer-reviewed, not copy-edited manuscript. Disclaimer on biological nomenclature and use of preprints The preprints are preliminary versions of works accessible electronically in advance of publication of the final version. They are not issued for purposes of botanical, mycological or zoological nomenclature and are not effectively/validly published in the meaning of the Codes. Therefore, nomenclatural novelties (new names) or other nomenclatural acts (designations of type, choices of priority between names, choices between orthographic variants, or choices of gender of names)should NOT be posted in preprints. The following provisions in the Codes of Nomenclature define their status: International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (ICNafp) Article 30.2: “An electronic publication is not effectively published if there is evidence within or associated with the publication that its content is merely preliminary and was, or is to be, replaced by content that the publisher considers final, in which case only the version with that final content is effectively published.” In order to be validly published, a nomenclatural novelty must be effectively published (Art. 32.1(a)); in order to take effect, other nomenclatural acts must be effectively published (Art. 7.10, 11.5, 53.5, 61.3, and 62.3). International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN) Article: 21.8.3: "Some works are accessible online in preliminary versions before the publication date of the final version. -
True Flies (Insecta: Diptera) from The
Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, 1–60, 2019 True flies (Insecta: Diptera) from the late Eocene insect limestone (Bembridge Marls) of the Isle of Wight, England, UK Wiesław KRZEMIN´ SKI1*, Vladimir BLAGODEROV2, Dany AZAR3, Elena LUKASHEVICH4, Ryszard SZADZIEWSKI5, Sonja WEDMANN6, Andre´ NEL7, Franc¸ois-Marie COLLOMB7, Alain WALLER7 and David B. NICHOLSON8 1 Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Ul. Sławkowska 17, 31-016 Krako´w, Poland. Email: [email protected] 2 Department of Natural Sciences, National Museums Scotland, Chambers St., Edinburgh EH1 1JF, UK. 3 Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences II, Lebanese University, Fanar – Matn, P. O. box 26110217, Lebanon. 4 Paleontological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Profsoyuznaya Str. 123, 117868 Moscow, Russia. 5 Department of Invertebrate Zoology, University of Gdan´sk, Pilsudskiego 46, 81-378 Gdynia, Poland. 6 Senckenberg Research Institute and Museum, Research station Grube Messel, Markstraße 35, D-64409 Messel, Germany. 7 CNRS UMR 5202, Muse´um National d’Histoire Naturelle, CP 50, Entomologie, 45 rue Buffon, F-75005, Paris, France. 8 School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Portsmouth, Burnaby Road, Portsmouth PO1 3QL, UK. *Corresponding author. ABSTRACT: The Diptera fauna from the late Eocene of the Isle of Wight (Bembridge Marls) is studied including redescriptions of formerly described material. The fauna includes the following taxa: Anisopodidae – one species; Bibionidae – 11 species; Ceratopogonidae – one described and two unidentified species; Chironomidae – undetermined species of three subfamilies; Culicidae – four species; Cylindrotomidae – one species; Dixidae – one species; Keroplatidae – one described and four unidentified species; Limoniidae – 31 species; Mycetophilidae – 14 species; Psychodidae – two species; Scatopsidae – two species; Sciaridae – three species; Simuliidae – an unnamed species; Tipulidae – nine species. -
Chapter XII —Order Diptera
Chapter XII —Order Diptera (Two-winged or “true flies”) (Flies, Mosquitoes, Midges) • (Williams & Feltmate, 1992) • Superphylum Arthropoda • (jointed-legged metazoan animals [Gr, arthron = joint; pous = foot]) • Phylum Entoma • Subphylum Uniramia • (L, unus = one; ramus = branch, referring to the unbranched nature of the ap- pendages) • Superclass Hexapoda • (Gr, hex = six, pous = foot) • Class Insecta • (L, insectum meaning cut into sections) • Subclass Ptilota • Infraclass Neopterygota The Diptera, or true flies, are a large order of endopterygote Neoptera. It is estimated that the order contains about 200,000 species, worldwide, although only just over half of these have been described. Clearly, the Diptera have been much more successful than their presumed sister- group, the Mecoptera (scorpionflies) which has less than 400 described species. Aquatic dipterans represent some of the best known insect forms, including mosquitoes, black flies, midges, crane flies and horse flies, many of which are the most troublesome of all insect pests, particularly in terms of human health and economics. Despite this, many groups of aquatic Diptera play pivotal roles in the processing of food energy in aquatic environments and in sup- porting populations of fishes and waterfowl. Approximately 10% of all dipteran species are aquatic in their larval stage. Eggs and pupae of these species are also aquatic, whereas adults are always terrestrial. Some 32 families of Diptera contain species whose larvae are either aquatic or semiaquatic. These are contained in two suborders, the more primitive Nematocera (literally translated as “thread-like horn”, and referring to the nature of the adult antenna), and the Brachycera (“short horn”= short antenna). Detailed coverage will be confined (in separate files) to five groups that are important from ecological and/or human welfare perspectives, namely the Chironomidae (midges), Culicidae (mosquitoes), Tipulidae (crane flies), Simuliidae (black flies), and Chaoboridae (phantom midges). -
The Royal Entomological Society Book of British Insects Peter C
The Royal Entomological Society Book of British Insects I suppose you are an entomologist? – I said with a note of interrogation. Not quite so ambitious as that, sir. I should like to put my eyes on the individual entitled to that name! A society may call itself an Entomological Society, but the man who arrogates such a broad title as that to himself, in the present state of science, is a pretender, sir, a dilettante, an imposter! No man can be truly called an entomologist, sir; the subject is too vast for any single human intelligence to grasp. Oliver Wendell Holmes, 1882, The Poet at the Breakfast Table The Royal Entomological Society Book of British Insects Peter C. Barnard A John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., Publication This edition fi rst published 2011 © 2011 by Royal Entomological Society Blackwell Publishing was acquired by John Wiley & Sons in February 2007. Blackwell’s publishing program has been merged with Wiley’s global Scientifi c, Technical and Medical business to form Wiley-Blackwell. Registered offi ce: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, The Atrium, Southern Gate, Chichester, West Sussex PO19 8SQ, UK Editorial offi ces: 9600 Garsington Road, Oxford OX4 2DQ, UK The Atrium, Southern Gate, Chichester, West Sussex PO19 8SQ, UK 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030-5774, USA For details of our global editorial offi ces, for customer services and for information about how to apply for permission to reuse the copyright material in this book please see our website at www.wiley.com/wiley-blackwell. The right of the author to be identifi ed as the author of this work has been asserted in accordance with the UK Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. -
Scientific Names Index
Scientific names index All scientific names of organisms mentioned in text, figures and tables are listed in this index. To help the user who might be unfamiliar with any name, and to provide quick access to where the organism concerned is classified, the name of a higher group (usually order or class) has been added in parenthesis. To make the index as comprehensive as possible, the semi-vernacular uses of scientific names (with lower case initial letters) have been captured as equivalent to formal Latin category names: for example, muscomorph is indexed as Muscomorpha, triatomines as Triatominae, gerbilline as Gerbillinae, argasids as Argasidae. English or other vernacular names for organisms can be found in the Subject index. Abonnencius (Diptera) 91 Aedeomyia (Diptera) 125, 130, A. canadensis 186 Acacia (Leguminosae) 97 133, 134, 136, 140, 154, A. candidoscutellum 193 Acalyptratae (Diptera) 60, 65, 157, 168, 171, 172, 191 A. cantans 176, 185, 186 67,69,70 A. catasticta 133, 134, 147 A. caspius 151, 161, 181, 191 Acanthaspidinae (Hemiptera) Aedeomyiini (Diptera) 140 A. cataphylla 178 491 Aedes (Diptera) 6, 16, 55, 120, A. chemulpoensis 193 Acanthocephala 585 127, 131, 134, t36, 137, A. communis 16 Acanthoctenidae (Araneae) 138, 139, 140, 143, 144, A. cooki 166, 167, 203 664 145, 148--52, 153, 154, 158, A. cumminsii 178 Acari (Arachnida) 38,597-658, 163, 171, 172, 173, 175, A. detritus 151, 161, 181, 186, 659 176, 178, 179, 180, 181, 191 Acaridae (Acari) 634, 184, 185, 186, 187, 188, A. diantaeus 151 641-2,643 189, 191, 192, 193, 194, A': dobodurus 190 Acaridida (Acari) 600, 632, 200, 205, 206, 207, 210, A.