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India's National Security Annual Review 2010
Downloaded by [University of Defence] at 01:22 24 May 2016 India’s National Security Annual Review 2010 Downloaded by [University of Defence] at 01:22 24 May 2016 216x138 HB + 8colour pages ii Ç India’s National Security This series, India’s National Security: Annual Review, was con- ceptualised in the year 2000 in the wake of India’s nuclear tests and the Kargil War in order to provide an in-depth and holistic assessment of national security threats and challenges and to enhance the level of national security consciousness in the country. The first volume was published in 2001. Since then, nine volumes have been published consecutively. The series has been supported by the National Security Council Secretariat and the Confederation of Indian Industry. Its main features include a review of the national security situation, an analysis of upcoming threats and challenges by some of the best minds in India, a periodic National Security Index of fifty top countries of the world, and a chronology of major events. It now serves as an indispensable source of information and analysis on critical national security issues of India. Downloaded by [University of Defence] at 01:22 24 May 2016 India’s National Security Annual Review 2010 Editor-in-Chief SATISH KUMAR Downloaded by [University of Defence] at 01:22 24 May 2016 LONDON NEW YORK NEW DELHI Under the auspices of Foundation for National Security Research, New Delhi First published 2011 in India by Routledge 912 Tolstoy House, 15–17 Tolstoy Marg, Connaught Place, New Delhi 110 001 Simultaneously published in the UK by Routledge 2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 4RN Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business Transferred to Digital Printing 2011 © 2010 Satish Kumar Typeset by Star Compugraphics Private Ltd D–156, Second Floor Sector 7, NOIDA 201 301 All rights reserved. -
General Knowledge Objective Quiz
Brilliant Public School , Sitamarhi General Knowledge Objective Quiz Session : 2012-13 Rajopatti,Dumra Road,Sitamarhi(Bihar),Pin-843301 Ph.06226-252314,Mobile:9431636758 BRILLIANT PUBLIC SCHOOL,SITAMARHI General Knowledge Objective Quiz SESSION:2012-13 Current Affairs Physics History Art and Culture Science and Technology Chemistry Indian Constitution Agriculture Games and Sports Biology Geography Marketing Aptitude Computer Commerce and Industries Political Science Miscellaneous Current Affairs Q. Out of the following artists, who has written the book "The Science of Bharat Natyam"? 1 Geeta Chandran 2 Raja Reddy 3 Saroja Vaidyanathan 4 Yamini Krishnamurthy Q. Cricket team of which of the following countries has not got the status of "Test" 1 Kenya 2 England 3 Bangladesh 4 Zimbabwe Q. The first Secretary General of the United Nation was 1 Dag Hammarskjoeld 2 U. Thant 3 Dr. Kurt Waldheim 4 Trygve Lie Q. Who has written "Two Lives"? 1 Kiran Desai 2 Khushwant Singh 3 Vikram Seth 4 Amitabh Gosh Q. The Headquarters of World Bank is situated at 1 New York 2 Manila 3 Washington D. C. 4 Geneva Q. Green Revolution in India is also known as 1 Seed, Fertiliser and irrigation revolution 2 Agricultural Revolution 3 Food Security Revolution 4 Multi Crop Revolution Q. The announcement by the Nuclear Power Corporation of India Limited Chairmen that India is ready to sell Pressurised 1 54th Conference 2 53rd Conference 3 51st Conference 4 50th Conference Q. A pension scheme for workers in the unorganized sector, launched recently by the Union Finance Ministry, has been named 1 Adhaar 2 Avalamb 3 Swavalamban 4 Prayas Q. -
Faith Conquers Fear
Faith-filled tradition Parishioner-built stone grotto is a staple of Assumption feast day in Franklin County, page 3. Serving the Church in Central and Southern Indiana Since 1960 CriterionOnline.com September 6, 2013 Vol. LIII, No. 47 75¢ Archdiocese to Faith Submitted photo pray and fast for conquers peace on Sept. 7 Dear Brothers and Sisters in Christ, Last Sunday, Pope Francis called the fear Catholic Church throughout the world to mark Saturday, Sept. 7, as a day of Young woman prayer and fasting for peace in Syria, strives to touch the Middle East and throughout the the hearts world. He also invited members of other religions, and all of youths in people of good will, to participate in this trouble around Archbishop initiative in whatever Joseph W. Tobin way they can. the world Through his heartfelt words during the Angelus in By John Shaughnessy St. Peter’s Square, the Holy Father united himself clearly with the anguish of suffering Jenna Knapp never considered herself people across the globe but, especially, with in danger as she walked into prisons the victims of the bloody civil war in Syria. in El Salvador where she routinely He did not mince words in condemning met with male and female youths who the obscenity of that slaughter, particularly, were serving sentences for crimes that While Jenna Knapp, center of back row, visited gang members in jail and wrote down their stories the apparent use of chemical weapons included extortion and murder. during her three years in El Salvador, she also volunteered to help younger children avoid that that resulted in the massacre of hundreds, Instead, the 25-year-old Indianapolis future, teaching them life skills and vocational skills. -
A Professional Journal of National Defence College Volume 17
A Professional Journal of National Defence College Volume 17 Number 1 April 2018 National Defence College Bangladesh EDITORIAL BOARD Chief Patron Lieutenant General Chowdhury Hasan Sarwardy, BB, SBP, BSP, ndc, psc, PhD Editor-in-Chief Air Commodore M Mortuza Kamal, GUP, ndc, psc, GD(P) Editor Colonel (Now Brigadier General) A K M Fazlur Rahman, afwc, psc Associate Editors Brigadier General Md Rafiqul Islam, SUP, ndc, afwc, psc Lieutenant Colonel A S M Badiul Alam, afwc, psc, G+, Arty Assistant Editors Assistant Director Md Nazrul Islam Lecturer Farhana Binte Aziz ISSN: 1683-8475 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in retrieval system, or transmitted in any form, or by any means, electrical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. Published by the National Defence College, Bangladesh Design & Printed by : ORNATE CARE 87, Mariam Villa (2nd Floor), Nayapaltan, Dhaka-1000, Bangladesh Cell: 01911546613, E-mail: [email protected] DISCLAIMER The analysis, opinions and conclusions expressed or implied in this Journal are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the views of the NDC, Bangladesh Armed Forces or any other agencies of Bangladesh Government. Statement, fact or opinion appearing in NDC Journal are solely those of the authors and do not imply endorsement by the editors or publisher. iii CONTENTS Page College Governing Body vi Vision, Mission and Objectives of the College vii Foreword viii Editorial ix Faculty and Staff x Abstracts xi -
Syria 2014 International Religious Freedom Report
SYRIA 2014 INTERNATIONAL RELIGIOUS FREEDOM REPORT Executive Summary Religious freedom continued to decline. Although the constitution formally expresses government respect for and freedom to exercise all religions, significant limitations and restrictions were imposed in practice. With the worsening conflict, the government did not control significant terrain within the country, rendering it incapable of governing those portions of the country. Government regime repression increased against Sunni Muslims, whose religious status the government viewed as a proxy for political opposition to the government. Regime forces and allied Shia militias targeted Sunnis and religious minority groups with killings, torture, arrests, and attacks on Sunni and religious minority neighborhoods and religious sites. For example, Lebanese Hizbollah killed 200 civilians in February near Rasm an-Nafl, and the Abu al-Fadl al-Abbas brigade, a domestic Shia militia allied with the government, killed 26 Sunni civilians near Aleppo in February. Regime forces and their Shia militia allies arrested Sunni clerics and destroyed Sunni mosques. Extremists groups targeted Shia, Alawites, and religious minorities with killings, kidnapping, torture, and arrests in the areas of the country under their control. The Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) publicly executed Western hostages, referring to them as “dogs of Rome” and “crusaders,” and stoned to death and beheaded men, women, and children on charges of blasphemy, heresy, and apostasy. ISIL established court and policing systems in areas it controlled and handed down strict punishments based on its interpretation of sharia. ISIL lashed men for not following its proscriptions about religious observance. ISIL required Christians to convert, flee, pay a special tax, or face execution in territory it controls, and systematically destroyed churches, Shia shrines, and other religious sites. -
Rnöý S9 Ýý6ý Ýx Colonel Oli Ahmad, Bir Bikram (Retd. ) June 2003
rnöý S9 ýý6ý ýx REVOLUTION, MILITARY PERSONNEL AND THE WAR OF LIBERATION IN BANGLADESH BY Colonel Oli Ahmad, Bir Bikram (Retd.) A Thesis Submitted to the School of Social Science & Law OXFORD BROOKES UNIVERSITY In partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY June 2003 ABSTRACT The study has focused on the role and motivations of the Bengali military officers in the Pakistan Army during the initial but critical phase of the Liberation War of 1971. Unlike the military in some other Third World Countries, at that point of time, the Bengali military officers made a move neither for grabbing political power nor for replacing a corrupt or inept regime but for establishing an independent state of Bangladesh. The concept of liberation war has been used in this study in the senseof an internal war between East and West Pakistan. The aims of this thesis are to explain why the Bengali military officers became actors in the Liberation War of 1971, how they were motivated for this war, when they took the crucial decision to revolt and declare independence of Bangladesh and how they proceeded till the formation of the Bangladesh Government-in-exile. The findings are also noteworthy. The Bengali political leaders prepared the people of East Pakistan for a revolutionary movement, but at the critical moment they faltered. As one of the dominant social forces in East Pakistan, the Bengali military officers watched from close quarters how the ethnically, linguistically and culturally different East Pakistanis were subjected to the discriminatory policies of the ruling elite in Pakistan which led to the wholesale alienation of the Bengalis. -
New Tensions in Kirkuk As Kurdish Peshmerga Surround City by Michael Gunter
VOLUME IX, ISSUE 13 uAPRIL 1, 2011 IN THIS ISSUE: BRIEFS..................................................................................................................................1 THE KHURASAN MUJAHIDEEN SEEK TO ELIMINATE ESPIONAGE IN WAZIRISTAN By Zia Ur Rehman....................................................................................................4 NEW TENSIONS IN KIRKUK AS KURDISH PESHMERGA SURROUND CITY By Michael Gunter.......................................................................................................6 Khurasan Mujahideen in Waziristan SOLIDARITY IN RESISTANCE: MIDDLE EAST REVOLUTIONS STRENGTHEN HEZBOLLAH By Chris Zambelis....................................................................................................8 Terrorism Monitor is a publication of The Jamestown Foundation. The Terrorism Monitor is SYRIAN REGIME DEPLOYS MILITARY IN NAVAL PORT OF LATAKIA designed to be read by policy- makers and other specialists For the first time in his 11 years as ruler of Syria, President Bashar al-Assad has yet be accessible to the general deployed elements of the Syrian military against a domestic target – the protesters public. The opinions expressed that had taken to the streets of the Syrian port of Latakia to demand political within are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily and economic reforms (Reuters, March 28). The insertion of the military on reflect those of The Jamestown March 27 came as official sources reported the death of 12 individuals in Latakia Foundation. on March -
Zuari AGRO CHEMICALS Limited (Formerly Known As Zuari Holdings Limited)
PDF processed with CutePDF evaluation edition www.CutePDF.com ZUARI AGRO CHEMICALS LIMITED (formerly known as Zuari Holdings Limited) Registered Office : Jai Kisaan Bhawan, Zuarinagar, Goa 403 726 NOTICE “RESOLVED THAT pursuant to lines of power, fuel, steam, aerial NOTICE is hereby given that the Fourth provisions of Section 16 & 17 and communications between ports, Annual General Meeting of the Members of other applicable provisions, if any, ships and other transports and to the Company will be held at the Registered of the Companies Act, 1956, or any act as marine consultants, marine Office of the Company at “Jai Kisaan statutory enactment of re-enactment engineers and advisors. Bhawan”, Zuarinagar, Goa 403726 on thereof and subject to confirmation (83) To carry on the business of designing, Tuesday the 24 September, 2013 at 10.30 by the Company Law Board, if setting up, erecting, maintaining, A.M. to transact the following business: required, the object Clause contained repairing, improving and operating in Clause III (C) of the Memorandum Ordinary Business: or managing in India or abroad, of Association of the Company be and 1. To receive, consider and adopt pipes, pipelines, cross country is hereby amended by inserting new the audited Balance Sheet of the piping systems, jetties, single buoy sub clauses numbered (82) (83) & (84) Company, as at 31st March, 2013 moorings, all other kinds of onshore after sub clause (81). and the Profit and Loss Account for and offshore port facilities, storage the financial year ended on that date (82) To build, construct, acquire, erect, and distribution terminals, storage, together with the Reports of the install, operate, maintain, develop, loading and unloading facilities for Directors and Auditors. -
Religious Governance in Syria Amid Territorial Fragmentation Thomas Pierret, Laila Alrefaai
Religious Governance in Syria Amid Territorial Fragmentation Thomas Pierret, Laila Alrefaai To cite this version: Thomas Pierret, Laila Alrefaai. Religious Governance in Syria Amid Territorial Fragmentation. Wehrey Frederic. Return to Islamic Institutions in Arab States: Mapping the Dynamics of Con- trol, Co-option, and Contention, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 2021. hal-03259910 HAL Id: hal-03259910 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03259910 Submitted on 14 Jun 2021 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Religious Governance in Syria Amid Territorial Fragmentation - Isl…ption, and Contention - Carnegie Endowment for International Peace 14/06/2021 1502 RETURN TO ISLAMIC INSTITUTIONS IN ARAB STATES: MAPPING THE DYNAMICS OF CONTROL, CO-OPTION, AND CONTENTION https://carnegieendowment.org/2021/06/07/religious-governan…VGRxweWlvGyRC5kMOB2uewbbLsqrRHEj7Gm4Nl2uSVOxQZFe7yvQ-tvxNig Page 1 sur 33 Religious Governance in Syria Amid Territorial Fragmentation - Isl…ption, and Contention - Carnegie Endowment for International Peace 14/06/2021 1502 https://carnegieendowment.org/2021/06/07/religious-governan…GRxweWlvGyRC5kMOB2uewbbLsqrRHEj7Gm4Nl2uSVOxQZFe7yvQ-tvxNig Page 2 sur 33 Religious Governance in Syria Amid Territorial Fragmentation - Isl…ption, and Contention - Carnegie Endowment for International Peace 14/06/2021 1502 Religious Governance in Syria Amid Territorial Fragmentation Thomas Pierret, Laila Alrefaai In Syria, disparate governing figures have different levels of involvement with and power over religious institutes. -
Tank Killers the Lanceros Castle Itter
Military Despatches Vol 31 January 2020 Tank Killers The most powerful anti-tank weapons It’s a traditional thing Some strange US Military traditions The Lanceros Colombia’s Special Forces Castle Itter One of the strangest battles of World War II For the military enthusiast CONTENTS January 2020 Page 10 Click on any video below to view Colombia’s How much do you know about movie theme Special Forces songs? Take our quiz and find out. Hipe’s Wouter de The old South African Goede interviews former Defence Force used 28’s gang boss David a mixture of English, Williams. Afrikaans, slang and techno-speak that few outside the military could hope to under- stand. Some of the terms Features 24 were humorous, some The Mongol Warriors were clever, while others 6 The Mongol military tactics were downright crude. Strange US military traditions and organization enabled the Throughout history the military Mongol Empire to conquer has been renown for tradition. nearly all of continental Asia, Part of Hipe’s “On the Some of these traditions are of- 18 the Middle East and parts of eastern Europe couch” series, this is an ten seen by outsiders as strange The Highest Honour interview with one of or even bizarre. And the US While most military forces 28 military has some strange tradi- author Herman Charles award medals and decorations, A matter of survival tions of its own. it is the ones awarded for brav- Bosman’s most famous Preparing your kill for eating. characters, Oom Schalk 14 ery that are held in the high- Lourens. -
Bangladesh ICT-BD [ICT-1] Case No
ICT-BD Case No. 01 of 2018 Chief Prosecutor vs. Md. Mahbubur Rahman @ Mahbub @ Mahebul International Crimes Tribunal-1 [ICT-1] [Tribunal constituted under section 6 (1) of the Act No. XIX of 1973] Old High Court Building, Dhaka, Bangladesh ICT-BD [ICT-1] Case No. 01 of 2018 [Arising out of compliant register serial no. 67 dated 18.4.2016] [Charges: Participating, committing, aiding and contributing the commission of offences constituting crimes against humanity and genocide as specified in section 3(2) (a)(c)(g)(h) of the Act No. XIX of 1973] Present: Justice Md. Shahinur Islam, Chairman Justice Amir Hossain, Member Justice Md. Abu Ahmed Jamadar, Member Chief Prosecutor Vs. Md. Mahbubur Rahman @ Mahbub @ Mahebul For the Prosecution: Mr. Golam Arief Tipoo, Chief Prosecutor Mr. Rana Das Gupta, Prosecutor Mr. Zead-Al-Malum, Prosecutor Mr. Hrishikesh Saha, Prosecutor Ms. Rezia Sultana, Prosecutor Ms. Sabina Yesmin Khan, Prosecutor Mr. Tapas Kanti Baul, Prosecutor Mr. Sheikh Mosfeq Kabir, Prosecutor 1 ICT-BD Case No. 01 of 2018 Chief Prosecutor vs. Md. Mahbubur Rahman @ Mahbub @ Mahebul For the Accused: Mr. Gazi M.H Tamim, Advocate, Bangladesh Supreme Court: State Defence Counsel For accused Md. Mahbubur Rahman @ Mahbub @ Mahebul Date of delivery of Judgment: 27 June, 2019 JUDGMENT [Under section 20(1) of the Act XIX of 1973] I. Introductory Words 1. Accused Md. Mahbubur Rahman @ Mahbub @ Mahebul has been indicted and tried for the atrocious criminal activities constituting the offences of ‘genocide’ or in alternative the offences as ‘crimes against humanity’ committed in the localities under Police Station- Mirzapur of District- Tangail and Naryanganj in 1971, during the war of liberation of Bangladesh. -
TERI-KAS Climate Change and Security Conference Download
SECURITIZATION OF CLIMATE CHANGE: ISSUES FOR GLOBAL AND NATIONAL SECURITY THE ENERGY AND RESOURCES INSTITUTE 1 Creating Innovative Solutions for a Sustainable Future SECURITIZATION OF CLIMATE CHANGE i Information Authors Shailly Kedia, Fellow, The Energy and Resources Institute (Principal Investigator) Swati Ganeshan, Fellow, The Energy and Resources Institute (Team Member) Pooja Sehbag, PhD Student, Jawaharlal Nehru University and Project Intern, The Energy and Resources Institute (Team Member) Reviewer Ambassador Chandrashekhar Dasgupta, Member, Governing Board, Centre for Policy Research and Emeritus Distinguished Fellow, The Energy and Resources Institute Acknowledgement We would like to thank the India Office of the Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung (KAS) for partnering The Energy and Resources Institute (TERI) in implementing the project on climate change and security. Through research and dialogue, the project seeks to understand what securitization of climate change means for current paradigms in climate change and security policies. We would like to acknowledge all the participants of the KAS–TERI dialogue on climate change and security for their insights. We thank Ajai Shukla (Senior Journalist and Colonel Retd.); Anil Wadhwa (Vivekananda Foundation and Former Secretary (East),Ministry of External Affairs), Anjan Kumar Sahu (Central University of Rajasthan); Archna Negi (Jawaharlal Nehru University); Ashish Gupta (Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung); Chandra Bhushan (International Forum for Environment, Sustainability and Technology – iFOREST); Chandrashekhar Dasgupta (Centre for Policy Research and The Energy and Resources Institute); Deepa Gopalan Wadhwa (Institute of Chinese Studies); Geeta Madhavan (International and Strategic Analysis Institute); Gopal Guru (Economic and Political Weekly); Gopal Krishna Pillai (Former Home Secretary); Himanshu Shekhar (New Delhi Television Limited – NDTV); Ipshita Chaturvedi (C&C Advisors); M.