A Professional Journal of National Defence College Volume 17 Number 1 April 2018 National Defence College Bangladesh EDITORIAL BOARD Chief Patron Lieutenant General Chowdhury Hasan Sarwardy, BB, SBP, BSP, ndc, psc, PhD Editor-in-Chief Air Commodore M Mortuza Kamal, GUP, ndc, psc, GD(P) Editor Colonel (Now Brigadier General) A K M Fazlur Rahman, afwc, psc Associate Editors Brigadier General Md Rafiqul Islam, SUP, ndc, afwc, psc Lieutenant Colonel A S M Badiul Alam, afwc, psc, G+, Arty Assistant Editors Assistant Director Md Nazrul Islam Lecturer Farhana Binte Aziz ISSN: 1683-8475 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in retrieval system, or transmitted in any form, or by any means, electrical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. Published by the National Defence College, Bangladesh Design & Printed by : ORNATE CARE 87, Mariam Villa (2nd Floor), Nayapaltan, Dhaka-1000, Bangladesh Cell: 01911546613, E-mail: [email protected] DISCLAIMER The analysis, opinions and conclusions expressed or implied in this Journal are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the views of the NDC, Bangladesh Armed Forces or any other agencies of Bangladesh Government. Statement, fact or opinion appearing in NDC Journal are solely those of the authors and do not imply endorsement by the editors or publisher. iii CONTENTS Page College Governing Body vi Vision, Mission and Objectives of the College vii Foreword viii Editorial ix Faculty and Staff x Abstracts xi Evolving Security Landscape in the South Asia (Indian Sub-Continent) 01 By - Lieutenant General Chowdhury Hasan Sarwardy, BB, SBP, BSP, ndc, psc, PhD Water Sharing Scenario between Bangladesh and India: A Study Towards Future Prospects 08 By - Brigadier General Mohammad Shaheenul Haque, ndc, hdmc, psc Digital Evidence - An Approach to Safeguard from Cyber Crime in Bangladesh 23 By - Brigadier General Shaikh Muhammad Rizwan Ali, ndc, psc, te Service Delivery through National Identity System in Bangladesh 42 By - Brigadier General (Now Major General) Sultanuzzaman Md Saleh Uddin, ndc Giant Stride in Attaining SDG-6: Access to Safe Water for Socio - Economic Development of Bangladesh 67 By - Commodore Mohammad Anwar Hossain, (ND), ndc, afwc, psc, BN Industrial Waste Management in Bangladesh: An Evaluation on Policy Implementation 89 By - Group Captain A K M Enayetul Kabir, ndc, Engg Development of Hi- Tech Park in Bangladesh: Prospects and Challenges 111 By - Joint Secretary Md Hasanul Islam, ndc iv Enhancing Maritime Cooperation among the Littoral States in the Bay of Bengal Region (BBR) 134 By - Commodore Mahadevu Goverdhan Raju, NM, ndc The China - Bangladesh Relation and Its Implication for US Foreign Policy 155 By - Colonel Jeffrey P. Gottlieb, ndc Full Implementation of CHT Peace Accord - Challenges and Impediments in the Process 174 By - Lieutenant Colonel Muhammad Ali Haider Siddiqui, afwc, psc, Inf A Quest for Quality Human Resource Management: Examining Civil Education Requirements For Developing Junior Leadership in Bangladesh Armed Forces 194 By - Lieutenant Colonel Mohammad Reazul Kabir, afwc, psc, G, Arty Indigenous Capital Warship Building in Bangladesh: Challenges and Ways Forward 217 By - Commander Mostafa Zillur Rahim Khan, (TAS), afwc, psc, BN v COLLEGE GOVERNING BODY PRESIDENT Sheikh Hasina Hon’ble Prime Minister People’s Republic of Bangladesh SENIOR VICE PRESIDENT Major General Tarique Ahmed Siddique, rcds, psc (retd) Adviser to the Hon’ble Prime Minister (Security Affairs) VICE PRESIDENT General Abu Belal Muhammad Shafiul Huq, SBP, ndc, psc, PhD, Chief of Army Staff Admiral Nizamuddin Ahmed, OSP, BCGM, ndc, psc, Chief of Naval Staff Air Chief Marshal Abu Esrar, BBP, ndc, acsc, Chief of Air Staff MEMBERS Lieutenant General Chowdhury Hasan Mohammad Muslim Chowdhury Sarwardy, BB, SBP, BSP, ndc, psc, PhD Secretary, Ministry of Finance Commandant, National Defence College Md Shahidul Haque Lieutenant General Md Mahfuzur Rahman, Foreign Secretary, Ministry of Foreign Affairs rcds, ndc, afwc, psc, PhD Md. Sohrab Hossain Principal Staff Officer, Armed Forces Secretary, Secondary and Higher Education Division Division, Ministry of Education Dr. Mozammel Haque Khan Akhter Hossain Bhuiyan Senior Secretary, Ministry of Public Secretary, Ministry of Defence Administration Professor Dr. Md. Akhtaruzzaman Major General Emdad-Ul-Bari, ndc, psc. te Vice Chancellor, Dhaka University Vice Chancellor, Bangladesh University of Professionals Professor Dr. Farzana Islam Vice Chancellor, Jahangir Nagar University Major General A K M Abdullahil Baquee, ndu, psc Professor Dr. Harun-or-Rashid Commandant, Defence Services Command & Vice Chancellor, National University Staff College MEMBER SECRETARY Major General Mizanur Rahman Khan, ndc, afwc, psc College Secretary, National Defence College Captain M Joynul Abedin, (ND), afwc, psc, BN Colonel General Staff, Defence Services Command & Staff College vi VISION, MISSION AND OBJECTIVES OF THE COLLEGE VISION The National Defence College is dedicated to be the premier national centre of excellence on defence, security, strategic and development studies. MISSION To impart training and education to selected senior military and civil officers from both home and abroad on national and international security related fields as well as to impart training to mid ranking military officers of Bangladesh on war studies. OBJECTIVES • To educate and train selected armed forces, civil services and allied officers at operational and strategic level of national security and development. • To focus on long term national security and development issues and to suggest appropriate national responses. • To support the national agencies in policy making on security and development matters. • To support the armed forces on strategic and operational level planning of warfare. • To strengthen civil-military relations in Bangladesh. • To strengthen military to military co-operation in the region and beyond. vii FOREWORD National Defence College is on its track since 1999 with a vision to be the premier national centre of excellence on defence, security, strategic and development studies - meeting the challenges of the 21st century. Since the inception the college has been relentlessly presenting time - befitting academic curricula to the potential policy planners, leaders and strategic thinker of the future. Intent of the college is to create a balanced outlook and bring a visualization amongst the Course Members with a strategic and operational level understanding. Past 19 years of track record attests to the practicability of the learning regime that has made this premier institution a centre of excellence at home and abroad. National Defence College being the premier national institution in Bangladesh, has always been emphasizing on conducting research in contemporary issues. The main aim of the research is to enable Course Members to make an original contribution to a subject of national or international interest that has a bearing on the national security and development. NDC journal is a reflection of the research works carried out by the Course Members and Faculty of the college. I am confident that selected Research Papers of the Course Members accommodating diverse subjects and merits have been included in this issue. I believe the readers will find the articles useful and intellectually stimulating. My heartiest congratulations to all the members who have contributed to this journal. I appreciate the sincere efforts of the Research and Academic Wing and acknowledge the solemn endeavour of the editorial board to bring out the journal timely. This issue of the journal is yet another landmark in the path of advancement of National Defence College, Bangladesh. CHOWDHURY HASAN SARWARDY Lieutenant General Commandant viii EDITORIAL NDC Journal is a bi-annual publication of National Defence College, the premier national centre of excellence on Security, Strategy and Development Studies. The articles for the journal (Volume 17, Number 1, April 2018) are mostly selected from individual research papers that the Course Members had submitted as part of the course curriculums. The College believes that a senior officer from military and civil services should have a good understanding of the major economic, political and social issues of the nation and be able to recommend measures to face the challenges. National Defence College has been very regular in bringing out `NDC Journal` every year on time. This speaks of the laborious effort and genuine commitment on the part of both the editorial staffs and writers. While research papers are of usually of 10,000 - 15,000 words, the abridged versions are of 4,000 - 5,000 words. The abridgement is executed in a manner that the principal arguments and the logical basis are represented succinctly, objectively and clearly. A total 12 (twelve) have been adjudged for publication in the current issue in abridged form. The articles reflect complex and intricate multidimensional issues emanating from the long diversified experiences and the curriculum based deliberations and discourse on various topics concerning comprehensive national security during their trainings. This volume includes papers of different categories those will draw attention of varied group of readers. A reader, before getting into the pleasure of reading, can get an idea of what these papers are about from the abstracts included at the beginning of this journal. We would like