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National Security Laws and Measures: the Impacts on Indigenous Peoples NATIONAL SECURITY LAWS & MEASURES THE IMPACTS ON INDIGENOUS PEOPLES 108 Moo 5, Tambon Sanpranate, Amphur Sansai, Chiang Mai 50210, Thailand www.aippnet.org,www.iva.aippnet.org,Asia Indigenous www.ccmin.aippnet.org, Peoples Pact (AIPP) www.iphrdefenders.net E-mail: [email protected] B a n g l a d e s h I n d i a T h a i l a n d P h i l i p p i n e s 1 National Security Laws & Measures: Impacts on Indigenous Peoples Copyright ©Asia Indigenous Peoples Pact August 2014 INDIGENOUS PEOPLES HUMAN RIGHTS DEFENDERS NETWORK All rights reserved. The Indigenous Peoples Human Rights Defenders Network (IPHRD Net) is a platform for solidarity, coordination and support among indigenous human rights defenders and their organi- Contributing writers: Mangal Kumar Chakma [Bangladesh], Chonchuruinmayo Luithui [India], zations. Through the IPHRD Net, indigenous peoples human rights defenders can more effec- Beverly Longid [Philippines], Ekachai Pinkaew [Thailand] tively address human rights issues and violations wherever these occur by working with other indigenous peoples organisations, other human right organisations, and with regional and inter- Editor: Maria Ima Carmela L. Ariate national human rights mechanisms and bodies. Design and lay-out: Maria Ima Carmela L. Ariate and AIPP Printing Press THE FUNCTIONS OF THE IPHRDS NET ARE AS FOLLOWS: Photo credits: all photos were provided by the contributor for each country study 1. Mechanism for exchange of information and updates relating to human rights Publisher: of indigenous peoples Asia Indigenous Peoples Pact (AIPP) Foundation 2. Facilitation of technical, logistics and other forms of support 108 Moo 5 Tambon Sanpranate 3. Forum for planning, capacity building and skills enhancement of network Amphur Sansai, Chiang Mai 50210 Thailand members Tel: 66533380168 Fax: 66533380752 4. Mechanism for strengthening solidarity and cooperation. Web: www.aippnet.org http://www.iphrdefenders.net ACTIVITIES http://ccmin.aippnet.org/ http://iva.aippnet.org/ 1. Documentation of human rights violations against indigenous peoples for use in lobby and advocacy at all levels ISBN: 978-616-7898-10-0 2. Manage the database of human rights violations against indigenous peoples in Asia Printer: AIPP Printing Press 3. Capacity-building on human rights documentation and advocacy 32, Moo 2, Tambon Sanpranate 4. Awareness-raising on human rights, in particular the UN Declaration on the Amphur Sansai, Chiang Mai 50210 Thailand Rights of Indigenous Peoples Email: [email protected] 5. Advocacy on indigenous peoples issues at the all levels Website: www.aippprinting.com 6. Networking with other civil society organisations to gather support on the issues and concerns of indigenous peoples This document has been produced with financial assistance from the European Union’s European 7. Facilitate direct support to indigenous peoples human rights defenders at risk. Instrument for Democracy and Human Rights (EIDHR). Disclaimer: The opinions expressed in this report do not necessarily represent those of the European Union [EU] or any of its affiliated institutions. The sharing of this report with external audience is http://www.iphrdefenders.net/ aimed at sharing general information and recommendations and does not constitute an endorsement by the EU or its institutions. The text and data in this report may be reproduced for non-commercial Have you witnessed a human rights violation against indigenous peoples? purposes with attribution to the copyright holder. The content of this publication is the sole responsibility Report to: http://www.iphrdefenders.net/index.php/iphrd-human-rights-violation-form of the Asia Indigenous Peoples Pact. Are you an IPHRD at risk needing assistance? Contact us at: http://www.iphrdefenders.net/index.php/request-for-assistance-form National Security Laws & Measures: Impacts on Indigenous Peoples TABLE OF CONTENTS Copyright ©Asia Indigenous Peoples Pact August 2014 INDIGENOUS PEOPLES HUMAN RIGHTS DEFENDERS NETWORK EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ......................................................................................................................... 1 All rights reserved. I. INTRODUTheCTION Indigenous ...................................................................................................................... Peoples Human Rights Defenders Network (IPHRD Net) is a ..........platform for3 solidarity, coordination and support among indigenous human rights defenders and their organi- Contributing writers: Mangal Kumar Chakma [Bangladesh], Chonchuruinmayo Luithui [India], II. COUNTRY STUDIES ........................................................................................................................... 4 zations. Through the IPHRD Net, indigenous peoples human rights defenders can more effec- Beverly Longid [Philippines], Ekachai Pinkaew [Thailand] A. BANGLADESHtively .................................................................................................................................. address human rights issues and violations wherever these occur by working with other4 1. Backgroundindigenous .................................................................................................................................. peoples organisations, other human right organisations, and with regional and inter4 - Editor: Maria Ima Carmela L. Ariate 2. Nationalnational Security human Laws rightsand Measures mechanisms .......................................................................................... and bodies. 5 Design and lay-out: Maria Ima Carmela L. Ariate and AIPP Printing Press 2.1 Anti-Terrorism Act (ATA) in Bangladesh .................................................................................... 6 2.2 MilitaryTHE RuleFUNCTIONS in the CHT ........................................................................................................... OF THE IPHRDS NET ARE AS FOLLOWS: 7 Photo credits: all photos were provided by the contributor for each country study 2.3 National laws used against the indigenous peoples .................................................................. 8 1. Mechanism for exchange of information and updates relating to human rights Publisher: 3. Implications, of Impacts, indigenous and Consequencespeoples To Indigenous Peoples’ Human Rights .......................... 8 Asia Indigenous Peoples Pact (AIPP) Foundation 3.1. Violations 2. toFacilitation civil and politicalof technical, rights .......................................................................................logistics and other forms of support 8 3. Forum for planning, capacity building and skills enhancement of network 108 Moo 5 Tambon Sanpranate 3.1.1. CHT Accord and Demilitarization ................................................................................... 9 members Amphur Sansai, Chiang Mai 50210 Thailand 3.1.2. State of Emergency and Arbitrary Arrests of Indigenous Activists.................................... 10 Tel: 66533380168 Fax: 66533380752 4. Mechanism for strengthening solidarity and cooperation. 3.2. Violations of right to land, territories, and resources and threats to the life and Web: www.aippnet.org livelihood of indigenous peoples .............................................................................................. 12 http://www.iphrdefenders.net ACTIVITIES 3.3. Military Intervention in Politics and Civil Administration........................................................... http://ccmin.aippnet.org/ 12 http://iva.aippnet.org/ 3.3.1. Special1. Documentation governance system of human in CHT rights remains violations dysfunctional against due indigenous peoples for use to inmilitary lobby interference and advocacy .................................................................................................. at all levels 13 ISBN: 978-616-7898-10-0 3.3.2. Intervention2. Manage in the Constitutional database of human Recognition rights violationsof “Indigenous against Peoples” indigenous ................................. peoples in 13 Asia 3.3.3. Counter-insurgency continues even after signing CHT Accord......................................... 3. Capacity-building on human rights documentation and advocacy 13 Printer: AIPP Printing Press 3.3.4. Human Rights Situation and Violence against Indigenous Women.................................. 14 32, Moo 2, Tambon Sanpranate 4. Awareness-raising on human rights, in particular the UN Declaration on the Amphur Sansai, Chiang Mai 50210 Thailand 4. Responses ofRights Related of Bodies Indigenous ......................................................................................................... Peoples 14 5. Advocacy on indigenous peoples issues at the all levels Email: [email protected] 4.1. National Human Rights Commission ...................................................................................... 14 Website: www.aippprinting.com 6. Networking with other civil society organisations to gather support on the 4.2. UPPFII’s issues Study andon the concerns Implementation of indigenous of the peoples CHT Accord....................................................... 15 4.3. Parliamentary Caucus on Indigenous Peoples ........................................................................ This document has been produced with financial assistance from the European Union’s European 7. Facilitate direct support to indigenous peoples human rights defenders at risk. 15 Instrument for Democracy and Human Rights (EIDHR). 5. Conclusion and Recommendations ..............................................................................................
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