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Dari Kartini Hingga Ayu Utami: Memposisikan Penulis Perempuan Dalam Sejarah Sastra Indonesia
1 DARI KARTINI HINGGA AYU UTAMI: MEMPOSISIKAN PENULIS PEREMPUAN DALAM SEJARAH SASTRA INDONESIA Oleh Nurhadi Abstract There is an interesting phenomenon in the end of 20-th century and in the beginning of 21-th century in Indonesian literature history. That’s phenomenon are so many women writer whose productive in writing poetry or fiction. Is this a suddenly phenomenon? There is a series moment that couldn’t ignored, because there were some women writers in the beginning of Indonesian literary history, especially in 1920- ies, a milestone in modern Indonesian literary history. The modern Indonesian literary history itself is impact of acculturation by western culture. This acculturation appears in Kartini herself, a woman writer who never mention in history about her literature activity. Limitation to women writers in the past often interrelated by the edge of their role, for example, they were: never categorized as qualified literature writer, or as a popular writer, or just a peripheral writer, not as a prominent writer in their generation of writer. Is installation of Ayu Utami as a pioneer in novel genre in Indonesian 2000 Generation of Literature as one strategy of contrary to what happen recently? Apparently, the emergent of women writers weren’t automatically had relation by feminism movement. The writer who had struggle for Kartini’s history is Pramoedya Ananta Toer, a man writer. Key words: women writers, feminism, Indonesia literary history, the role of historical writing. A. PENDAHULUAN Memasuki tahun 2000 terjadi fenomena menarik dalam sejarah sastra Indonesia, khususnya ditinjau dari feminisme. Ayu Utami menerbitkan novel Saman pada 1998. -
Katalog-Lontar-2019 Prev.Pdf
2019 LONTAR CATALOGUE 2019 THE LONTAR FOUNDATION Since its establishment in 1987, the Lontar Foundation of Jakarta has carried on its shoulders the mission of improving international awareness of Indonesian literature and culture, primarily throught the publication of Indonesian literary translations. Lontar’s Publications Division, the backbone of the organization, has the significant task of determining which literary works are to be translated so as to reflect Indonesia’s cultural wealth. The Lontar Foundation publishes books under four imprints: Lontar, BTW, Amanah, and Godown. All titles released prior to 2002 (when Godown and Amanah were established) carried the Lontar imprint. TABLE OF CONTENTS Titles released under the Lontar imprint are primarily translations of Indonesian literature. (Exceptions include large-format books that embody Lontar’s mission of enhancing international knowledge of Indonesian culture.) Most Lontar titles are intended for general THE LONTAR FOUNDATION AND ITS IMPRINTS i reading pleasure and for use in teaching courses on Indonesian literature and culture. Lontar TITLES 2 The Modern Library of Indonesia 2 Historical Anthologies 11 Titles in the BTW series—with “BTW” standing for “by the way,” as Other Literary Translations 13 in “by the way, have you heard about such and such an author?”— Special Publications 15 feature work by new and emerging Indonesian writers. This series of Wayang Educational Package 16 mini-books is aimed at publishers, editors, and literary critics. BTW BOOKS SERIES #1 18 Under its Amanah imprint, Lontar publishes Indonesian-language BTW BOOKS SERIES #2 23 titles that Lontar itself has put together in the course of developing an English-language publication. -
Pramoedya's Developing Literary Concepts- by Martina Heinschke
Between G elanggang and Lekra: Pramoedya's Developing Literary Concepts- by Martina Heinschke Introduction During the first decade of the New Order, the idea of the autonomy of art was the unchallenged basis for all art production considered legitimate. The term encompasses two significant assumptions. First, it includes the idea that art and/or its individual categories are recognized within society as independent sub-systems that make their own rules, i.e. that art is not subject to influences exerted by other social sub-systems (politics and religion, for example). Secondly, it entails a complex of aesthetic notions that basically tend to exclude all non-artistic considerations from the aesthetic field and to define art as an activity detached from everyday life. An aesthetics of autonomy can create problems for its adherents, as a review of recent occidental art and literary history makes clear. Artists have attempted to overcome these problems by reasserting social ideals (e.g. as in naturalism) or through revolt, as in the avant-garde movements of the twentieth century which challenged the aesthetic norms of the autonomous work of art in order to relocate aesthetic experience at a pivotal point in relation to individual and social life.* 1 * This article is based on parts of my doctoral thesis, Angkatan 45. Literaturkonzeptionen im gesellschafipolitischen Kontext (Berlin: Reimer, 1993). I thank the editors of Indonesia, especially Benedict Anderson, for helpful comments and suggestions. 1 In German studies of literature, the institutionalization of art as an autonomous field and its aesthetic consequences is discussed mainly by Christa Burger and Peter Burger. -
Ambiguitas Hak Kebebasan Beragama Di Indonesia Dan Posisinya Pasca Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi
Ambiguitas Hak Kebebasan Beragama di Indonesia dan Posisinya Pasca Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi M. Syafi’ie Pusat Studi HAM UII Jeruk Legi RT 13, RW 35, Gang Bakung No 157A, Bangutapan, Bantul Email: syafi[email protected] Naskah diterima: 9/9/2011 revisi: 12/9/2011 disetujui: 14/9/2011 Abstrak Hak beragama merupakan salah satu hak yang dijamin dalam UUD 1945 dan beberapa regulasi tentang hak asasi manusia di Indonesia. Pada pasal 28I ayat 1 dinyatakan bahwa hak beragama dinyataNan seEagai haN yang tidaN dapat diNurang dalam keadaan apapun, sama halnya dengan hak hidup, hak untuk tidak disiNsa, haN NemerdeNaan piNiran dan hati nurani, haN untuk tidak diperbudak, hak untuk diakui sebagai pribadi di hadapan huNum, dan haN untuN tidaN dituntut atas dasar huNum yang berlaku surut. Sebagai salah satu hak yang tidak dapat dikurangi, maNa haN Eeragama semestinya EerlaNu secara universal dan non disNriminasi.TerEelahnya Maminan terhadap haN NeEeEasan beragama di tengah maraknya kekerasan yang atas nama agama mendorong beberapa /60 dan tokoh demokrasi untuk melakukan judicial review terhadap UU No. 1/PNPS/1965 tentang Pencegahan 3enyalahgunaan dan atau 3enodaan Agama. 8ndang-8ndang terseEut dianggap Eertentangan dengan Maminan haN Eeragama yang tidak bisa dikurangi dalam keadaan apapun. Dalam konteks tersebut, Mahkamah Konstitusi menolak seluruhnya permohonan judicial review 88 terseEut, walaupun terdapat disenting opinion dari salah satu hakim konstitusi. Pasca putusan Mahkamah Konsitusi, Jurnal Konstitusi, Volume 8, Nomor 5, Oktober 2011 ISSN 1829-7706 identitas hak beragama di Indonesia menjadi lebih terang, yaitu bisa dikurangi dan dibatasi. Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi tidak menjadi kabar gembira bagi para pemohon, karena UU. No. 1/ PNPS/1965 bagi mereka adalah salah alat kelompok tertentu untuk membenarkan kekerasan atas nama agama kontemporer. -
Epistemologi Intuitif Dalam Resepsi Estetis H.B. Jassin Terhadap Al-Qur'an
Epistemologi Intuitif dalam Resepsi Estetis H.B. Jassin terhadap Al-Qur’an Fadhli Lukman1 Abstract This article discusses two projects of well-known literary critic H.B. Jassin on the Qur’an. Jassin’s great career in literary criticism brought him to the domain of al-Qur’an, with his translation of the Qur’an Al-Qur’anul Karim Bacaan Mulia and his rearrangement of the writing of the Qur’an into poetic makeup. Using descriptive and analytical methods, this article concludes that the two works of H.B. Jassin came out of his aesthetic reception of the Qur’an. Epistemologically, these two kinds of reception are the result of Jassin intuitive senses, which he nourished for a long period. Abstrak Artikel ini membincang dua proyek sastrawan kenamaan Indonesia, H.B. Jassin, seputar Al-Qur’an. Karir besar Jassin dalam sastra mengantarkannya kepada ranah al-Qur’an, dengan karya terjemahan berjudul Al-Qur’anul Karim Bacaan Mulia dan penulisan mushaf berwajah puisi. Dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif-analitis, artikel ini berakhir pada kesimpulan bahwa kedua karya H.B Jassin merupakan resepsi estetisnya terhadap Al-Qur’an. Berkaitan dengan epistemologi, kedua bentuk resepsi ini merupakan hasil dari pengetahuan intuitif Jassin yang ia asah dalam waktu yang panjang. Keywords: resepsi estetis, epistemologi intuitif, sastra, shi‘r 1Mahasiswa Pascasarjana UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta/Alumnus Pondok Pesantren Sumatera Thawalib Parabek. E-mail: [email protected] Journal of Qur’a>n and H}adi@th Studies – Vol. 4, No. 1, (2015): 37-55 Fadhli Lukman Pendahuluan Sebagai sebuah kitab suci, al-Qur’an mendapatkan resepsi yang luar biasa besar dari penganutnya. -
Al-Qur'a>N Al-Kari>M Bacaan Mulia Karya H.B. Jassin)
KUTUB ARTISTIK DAN ESTETIK AL-QUR’A>N (Kajian Resepsi atas Terjemahan Surat al-Rah}ma>n dalam Al-Qur’a>n Al-Kari>m Bacaan Mulia Karya H.B. Jassin) Oleh: Muhammad Aswar NIM. 1420510081 TESIS Diajukan kepada Program Pascasarjana Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta Untuk Memenuhi Salah Satu Syarat Memperoleh Gelar Magister dalam Ilmu Agama Islam Program Studi Agama dan Filsafat Konsentrasi Studi Qur’an Hadis YOGYAKARTA 2018 ii iii iv v vi MOTTO “Musik muncul dalam masyarakat bersamaan dengan munculnya peradaban; dan akan hilang dari tengah masyarakat ketika peradaban mundur.” ~ Ibn Khaldun ~ vii Untuk istriku, Hilya Rifqi dan Najma, anak-anakku tercinta Dari mana tanganmu belajar menggenggam? viii PEDOMAN TRANSLITERASI ARAB-LATIN Transliterasi adalah kata-kata Arab yang dipakai dalam penyusunan skripsi ini berpedoman pada surat Keputusan Bersama Menteri Agama dan Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, Nomor 158 Tahun 1987 dan Nomor 0543b/U/1987. I. Konsonan Tunggal Huruf Nama Huruf Latin Nama Arab Alif Tidak dilambangkan Tidak dilambangkan ا ba‘ b be ة ta' t te ت (s\a s\ es (dengan titik di atas ث Jim j je ج (h}a‘ h{ ha (dengan titik di bawah ح kha’ kh ka dan ha خ Dal d de د (z\al z\ zet (dengan titik di atas ذ ra‘ r er ر Zai z zet ز Sin s es ش Syin sy es dan ye ش (s}ad s} es (dengan titik di bawah ص (d{ad d{ de (dengan titik di bawah ض (t}a'> t} te (dengan titik di bawah ط (z}a' z} zet (dengan titik di bawah ظ (ain ‘ koma terbalik ( di atas‘ ع Gain g ge غ ix fa‘ f ef ف Qaf q qi ق Kaf k ka ك Lam l el ه Mim m em ً Nun n en ُ Wawu w we و ha’ h H هـ Hamzah ’ apostrof ء ya' y Ye ي II. -
A National Mental Revolution
A NATIONAL MENTAL REVOLUTION THROUGH THE RESTORATION OF CITIES OF COLONIAL LEGACY: TOWARDS BUILDING A STRONG NATION’S CHARACTER An Urban Cultural Historical and Bio Psychosocial Overview By Martono Yuwono and Krishnahari S. Pribadi, MD *) “We shape our buildings; thereafter they shape us” --- (Sir Winston Churchill). “The young generation does not realize how hard and difficult it was when Indonesia struggled for our independence throughout three hundred years of colonization. They have to learn thoroughly from our history and to use the experiences and leadership of the older generations, as guidance and role models. They have to understand about our national identity. When they do not know their national’s identity, where would they go?” (Ali Sadikin’s statement as interviewed by Express Magazine, June 1, 1973, and several times discussions with Martono Yuwono) “Majapahit", a strong maritime nation in the 14th century The history of Indonesia as a maritime nation dates back to the 14th century when this South East Asian region was subjected under the reign of the great “Majapahit” Empire. The Empire ruled a region which is geographically located between two great continents namely Asia and Australia, and at the same time between two great oceans namely the Pacific and the Indian oceans. This region consisted of mainly the archipelagic group of islands (which is now referred to as Indonesia), and some portion of the coastal region at the south eastern tip of the Asian continent. “Majapahit” was already the largest archipelagic state in the world at that time, in control of the strategic cross roads (sea lanes) between those two great continents and two great oceans. -
Melahirkan Sastra Indonesia …………
POTRET SASTRA INDONESIA Perpustakaan Nasional: Katalog Dalam Terbitan (KDT) POTRET SASTRA INDONESIA Penulis : Drs. Harjito, M.Hum Editor : Dra. Sri Suciati, M.Hum. IKIP PGRI Semarang Press, 2007 vi, 102 / 16 X 24,5 cm ISBN: 978 – 602 – 8047 – 01 - 2 Hak cipta, 2007 Dilarang mengutip sebagian atau seluruh isi buku dengan cara apa pun termasuk menggunakan mesin fotokopi tanpa seizin penerbit. 2007 POTRET SASTRA INDONESIA IKIP PGRI Semarang Press Prakata Puja dan puji syukur penulis panjatkan kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Bijaksana. Akhirnya, penulis dapat menyelesaikan dan menerbitkan buku ini. Buku ini berisi tentang sejarah sastra Indonesia. Terbagi atas sebelas bab, buku ini diawali dengan pembahasan tentang sastra lama dan foklor. Bab berikutnya berisi tentang sastra Indonesia dan sastra daerah. Bab-bab berikutnya membahas tentang periode Balai Pustaka hingga Periode Pasca 66. Sejarah adalah sesuatu yang bergerak dan selalu akan terus bergerak. Menulis sejarah sastra Indonesia adalah menuliskan sesuatu yang terus bergerak. Yang patut disadari adalah pada saat menuliskan sejarah, selalu dibutuhkan jarak waktu antara peristiwa dan penulisannya. Hal ini dilakukan agar terdapat jarak pandang dan objektivitas dalam memandang sebuah peristiwa, termasuk perisiwa dalam kesastraan. Tidak mudah menulis tentang sejarah sastra, terutama sejarah sastra Indonesia. Selalu ada keberpihakan atas satu peristiwa dan mengabaikan sudut pandang yang lain. Dalam satu sisi, itulah kelemahan penulis. Di sisi lain, di situlah secara sadar atau tidak penulis berdiri -
Chavchay Saifullah and Muhidin M Dahlan Review of Sociology of Literature
Moral Rebellion and Religiusity in Pious Muslim Novels: Chavchay Saifullah and Muhidin M Dahlan Review of Sociology of Literature Herdi Sahrasad1, Muhammad Ridwan2 1Senior Lecturer at University of Paramadina, Jakarta, Indonesia 2State Islamic University of North Sumatera, Indonesia [email protected] Abstract : This article argues that novelists Muhidin M Dahlan and Chapchay Syaifullah tried to make moral and religious rebellions in their work as a result of existing social conditions. They rebel against normative and established values, old order and social arrangements. They are creative in the context of literature as a fictional world built with the spirit of renewal and enlightenment. And here, imagination is a significant creative process for deconstruction and enlightenment as well as upheaval in religiosity, religious rebelion, religious dissent.In this context, Muhidin and Syaifullah novels do not place religious life as a problem solver. Borrowing Goenawan Mohamad's definition that works that can be categorized as "religious literature" are works that "place religious life as a solution to problems", it appears that Muhidin and Syaifullah's novels cannot be called "religious literature" in the conventional sense. In this case, as a religiosity rebellion - where religiosity is defined as a philosophy of life or awareness of 'His breath' in everyday life, that is an awareness that is entirely personal and because it is personal, everyone has the right to sue, question, reject or deconstruct his own religious teachings. Keyword : Manikebu; LEKRA; Payudara; novel; religiousity; santeri; Muslim; rebellion; reform. I. Introduction Modern literature is the art of language with a plurality of ideas, imagination and themes in it, whether it is poetry or prose, and it cannot be separated from language. -
Skripsi Sastra, Sastra Indonesia, Fib, Unpad
SKRIPSI SASTRA, SASTRA INDONESIA, FIB, UNPAD NO NPM NAMA JUDUL BID KAJIAN 1. 180110160060 PARANTI SIMBOL-SIMBOL CELENG DALAM NOVEL MENYUSU CELENG SASTRA KARYA SINDHUNATA SEBAGAI KRITIK TERHADAP PEMERINTAH:PENDEKATAN SEMIOTIKA CHARLES SANDERS PEIRCE 2. 180110150086 NIKITA REMIGIA PUTRI ANALISIS BENTUK, MAKNA, DAN FUNGSI ONOMATOPE SASTRA PUJIYANTO PADA KOMIK TERJEMAHAN CODE BREAKER VOLUME SATU KARYA AKIMINE KAMIJYO 3. 180110150078 HELMI AFAN FAHMI DAMPAK KONFLIK AGRARIA TERHADAP KONDISI PSIKOLOGIS SASTRA TOKOH UTAMA DALAM NOVEL DAWUK KARYA MAHFUD IKHWAN 4. 180110150058 RISWANTO GENDER DALAM PERSPEKTIF KEBUDAYAAN DAYAK BENUAQ SASTRA DALAM NOVEL UPACARA KARYA KORRIE LAYUN RAMPAN 5. 180110150051 JULISA YARNI REPRESENTASI REMAJA TAHUN 1990-AN DAN 2000-AN SASTRA DALAM NOVEL DILAN 1990 KARYA PIDI BAIQ DAN JOMBLO KARYA ADHITYA MULYA 6. 180110150038 LUKMAN HADI RAHMAN INDONESIA PERIODE ORDE BARU PADA NOVEL ORANG- SASTRA ORANG PROYEK KARYA AHMAD TOHARI 7. 180110150012 DZIKRI MAULANA A PENGARUH MODERNISASI PADA MASYARAKAT TORAJA SASTRA MELALUI REPRESENTASI TOKOH DALAM NOVEL PUYA KE PUYA KARYA FAISAL ODDANG 8. 180110140086 IRFAN HADI NUGRAHA ASPEK BIOGRAFIS ACHDIAT KARTA MIHARDJA DALAM NOVEL SASTRA MANIFESTO KHALIFATULLAH SKRIPSI SASTRA, SASTRA INDONESIA, FIB, UNPAD 9. 180110140071 RIZKA KHAERUNNISA MOBILITAS SOSIAL DALAM INDUSTRI KRETEK SASTRA PADA NOVEL GADIS KRETEK KARYA RATIH KUMALA DAN NOVEL SANG RAJA KARYA IKSAKA BANU 10. 180110140070 IHFA FIRDAUSYA DEKONSTRUKSI PENGGAMBARAN PEREMPUAN DALAM SASTRA EMPAT CERPEN INTAN PARAMADITHA DALAM ANTOLOGI KUMPULAN BUDAK SETAN 11. 180110140060 MUHAMAD RIZQI KECEMASAN TOKOH UTAMA DALAM NOVEL DAN SENJA PUN SASTRA HIDAYAT TURUN KARYA NASJAH DJAMIN 12. 180110140044 SUCI PURNAMA PERMASALAHAN SOSIAL DALAM NOVEL DAWUK : KISAH SASTRA CAHYANI KELABU DARI RUMBUK RANDU KARYA MAHFUD IKHWAN 13. -
Heirs to World Culture DEF1.Indd
14 The capital of pulp fiction and other capitals Cultural life in Medan, 1950-1958 Marije Plomp The general picture of cultural activities in Indonesia during the 1950s emanating from available studies is based on data pertain- ing to the nation’s political and cultural centre,1 Jakarta, and two or three other main cities in Java (Foulcher 1986; Rhoma Dwi Aria Yuliantri and Muhidin M. Dahlan 2008). Other regions are often mentioned only in the framework of the highly politicized debate on the outlook of an Indonesian national culture that had its origins in the 1930s (Foulcher 1986:32-3). Before the war, the discussions on culture in relation to a nation were anti-colonial and nationalistic in nature, but after Independence the focus shifted. Now the questions were whether or not the regional cul- tures could contribute to a modern Indonesian national culture, and how they were to be valued vis-à-vis that national culture. What cultural life in one of the cities in the outer regions actually looked like, and what kind of cultural networks – national, trans- national and transborder – existed in the various regions has yet to be researched. With this essay I aim to contribute to a more differentiated view on the cultural activities in Indonesia in the 1950s by charting a part of the cultural world of Medan and two of its (trans)national and transborder cultural exchange networks in the period 1950- 1958. This time span covers the first eight years of Indonesia as an independent nation until the start of the insurrection against the central army and government leaders by North Sumatran army commander Colonel Maludin Simbolon on 22 December 1958 (Conboy 2003:37-51). -
The Original Documents Are Located in Box 20, Folder “11/29/75-12/8/75 - Indonesia (2)” of the Sheila Weidenfeld Files at the Gerald R
The original documents are located in Box 20, folder “11/29/75-12/8/75 - Indonesia (2)” of the Sheila Weidenfeld Files at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library. Copyright Notice The copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code) governs the making of photocopies or other reproductions of copyrighted material. Gerald Ford donated to the United States of America his copyrights in all of his unpublished writings in National Archives collections. Works prepared by U.S. Government employees as part of their official duties are in the public domain. The copyrights to materials written by other individuals or organizations are presumed to remain with them. If you think any of the information displayed in the PDF is subject to a valid copyright claim, please contact the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library. O<i !O { Y\V'Y\(.11 ch""r y Vi rt -p--) r; rr Cf """ ..-<1:'. f61 s (:, ?nrrf:J ~~?t cl ~ 01?-<J ~~ .5~-> ) ~ y~ I~ -!"j4 °t <rYi_ ti ~~~& ~1/11 ~ ~ff f.r(J V'YJ-9 ~4 ~r'r"1r\1. 1""1\i-.Q- "'01l<J Of .J/q ~vri-r,.1...n cvrud ....uv Si:& NO.L8NIHS'v'M-- 3SnOH 3.LI HM 3H.L • Digitized from Box 20 of the Sheila Weidenfeld Files at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library 1 - -..r~ '-'/\ ~ ~fj- f '2 NO.L8N I HS'v'M 3SnOH 3.Ll HM 3H.L • '-6'V 'rf} 1f2cl~ ~ ~ "Vlt1> ~I h .._,,~I a-<l'Nv'V -...(,,J h ~ VV1 ~t-i ~ ..p~ ~ - ~~"}~ o?.:L ~ a..t- ~o·' n ~.J.