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Pramoedya's Developing Literary Concepts- by Martina Heinschke
Between G elanggang and Lekra: Pramoedya's Developing Literary Concepts- by Martina Heinschke Introduction During the first decade of the New Order, the idea of the autonomy of art was the unchallenged basis for all art production considered legitimate. The term encompasses two significant assumptions. First, it includes the idea that art and/or its individual categories are recognized within society as independent sub-systems that make their own rules, i.e. that art is not subject to influences exerted by other social sub-systems (politics and religion, for example). Secondly, it entails a complex of aesthetic notions that basically tend to exclude all non-artistic considerations from the aesthetic field and to define art as an activity detached from everyday life. An aesthetics of autonomy can create problems for its adherents, as a review of recent occidental art and literary history makes clear. Artists have attempted to overcome these problems by reasserting social ideals (e.g. as in naturalism) or through revolt, as in the avant-garde movements of the twentieth century which challenged the aesthetic norms of the autonomous work of art in order to relocate aesthetic experience at a pivotal point in relation to individual and social life.* 1 * This article is based on parts of my doctoral thesis, Angkatan 45. Literaturkonzeptionen im gesellschafipolitischen Kontext (Berlin: Reimer, 1993). I thank the editors of Indonesia, especially Benedict Anderson, for helpful comments and suggestions. 1 In German studies of literature, the institutionalization of art as an autonomous field and its aesthetic consequences is discussed mainly by Christa Burger and Peter Burger. -
JSS 072 0A Front
7-ro .- JOURNAL OF THE SIAM SOCIETY JANUAR ts 1&2 "· THE SIAM SOCIETY PATRON His Majesty the King VICE-PATRONS Her Majesty the Queen Her Royal Highness the Princess Mother Her Royal Highness Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn HON . M E MBE R S The Ven. Buddhadasa Bhikkhu The Ven. Phra Rajavaramuni (Payu!to) Mr. Fua Haripitak Dr. Mary R. Haas Dr. Puey Ungphakorn Soedjatmoko Dr. Sood Saengvichien H.S.H. Prince Chand Chirayu Rajni Professor William J. Gedney HON. VIC E-PRESIDF.NTS Mr. Alexander B. Griswold Mom Kobkaew Abhakara Na Ayudhya H.S.H. Prince Subhadradis Diskul COU N CIL.. OF 'I'HE S IAM S O C IETY FOR 19841 8 5 President M.R. Patanachai Jayant Vice-President and Leader, Natural History Section Dr. Tern Smitinand Vice-President Mr. Dacre F.A. Raikes Vice-President Dr. Svasti Srisukh Honorary Treasurer Mrs. Katherine B. Buri Honorary Secretary Mrs. Nongyao Narumit Honorary Editor. Dr. Tej Bunnag Honorary Librarian Khi.m .Varun Yupha Snidvongs Assistant Honorary Treasurer Mr. James Stent Assistant Honorary Secretary Mrs. Virginia M. Di Crocco Assistant Honorary Librarian Mrs. Bonnie Davis Mr. Sulak Sivaraksa Mr. Wilhelm Mayer Mr. Henri Pagau-Clarac Dr. Pornchai Suchitta Dr. Piriya Krairiksh Miss A.B. Lambert Dr. Warren Y. Brockelman Mr. Rolf E. Von Bueren H.E. Mr. W.F.M. Schmidt Mr. Rich ard Engelhardt Mr. Hartmut Schneider Dr. Thawatchai Santisuk Dr. Rachit Buri JSS . JOURNAL ·"' .. ·..· OF THE SIAM SOCIETY 75 •• 2 nopeny of tbo ~ Society'• IJ1nQ BAN~Olt JANUARY & JULY 1.984 volume 72 par_ts 1. & 2 THE SIAM SOCIETY 1984 • Honorary Editor : Dr. -
ASIAN REPRESENTATIONS of AUSTRALIA Alison Elizabeth Broinowski 12 December 2001 a Thesis Submitted for the Degree Of
ABOUT FACE: ASIAN REPRESENTATIONS OF AUSTRALIA Alison Elizabeth Broinowski 12 December 2001 A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy of The Australian National University ii Statement This thesis is my own work. Preliminary research was undertaken collaboratively with a team of Asian Australians under my co-direction with Dr Russell Trood and Deborah McNamara. They were asked in 1995-96 to collect relevant material, in English and vernacular languages, from the public sphere in their countries of origin. Three monographs based on this work were published in 1998 by the Centre for the Study of Australia Asia Relations at Griffith University and these, together with one unpublished paper, are extensively cited in Part 2. The researchers were Kwak Ki-Sung, Anne T. Nguyen, Ouyang Yu, and Heidi Powson and Lou Miles. Further research was conducted from 2000 at the National Library with a team of Chinese and Japanese linguists from the Australian National University, under an ARC project, ‘Asian Accounts of Australia’, of which Shun Ikeda and I are Chief Investigators. Its preliminary findings are cited in Part 2. Alison Broinowski iii Abstract This thesis considers the ways in which Australia has been publicly represented in ten Asian societies in the twentieth century. It shows how these representations are at odds with Australian opinion leaders’ assertions about being a multicultural society, with their claims about engagement with Asia, and with their understanding of what is ‘typically’ Australian. It reviews the emergence and development of Asian regionalism in the twentieth century, and considers how Occidentalist strategies have come to be used to exclude and marginalise Australia. -
THE MANGO TREE ...Suvimalee
II oli i UBI BONI TACENT. MALUM Vol. VII, No.1 January, 1972 Editor and publisher: F. Sionil Jose. Editorial Advirsers: Onofre D. Corpuz, Mochtar Lubis, Sulak Sivaraksa. Contributing Editor: Leonard Casper. Correspondents:, Willam Hsu, Edwin Thumb"". -- ARTICLES SOUTHEAST ASIA IN THE SEVENTIES ...................... Soedjahno7co 3 INDONESIA AND THE WORLD .............................. Mochtar Liibü 7 SOME OBSERVATIONS ON THE PROMOTION OF JAPANESE- INDONESIAN CULTURAL :RELATIONS ............... Rosihan Anwa-r 12 SMALL FAMILY NORM FOR FILIPINOS.................. F. Landa Jocano 2-4 LIFE STYLE OF THE URBAN POOR AND PEOPLE'S ORGANIZATIONS .................................. Richard P: Poethig 37 NEIGHBORS IN CEBU .................................... Helga E. Jacobson 44 FICTION MOTHER GOES TO HEAVEN.............................. SitorSitumorang 17 BIG WHITE AMERICAN . .. .. .. Federico Licsi Espino, Jr. 30 A CHILD'S GARDEN OF TELEVISION .................... Erwin E. Castillo 35 POETRY TWO POEMS .......................................,........ Trisno Siimci'djo 2 CHINESE IMPRESSIONS: POEMS WRITTEN IN TAIPEI.. Cirilo F. Bautista 22 LIGHT AND DARKNESS MEET TWICE ..........;........ Gemino H. Abad 29 CARISSIMA . .. Tita Lacambra-Ayala 36 THE MANGO TREE ................................... Suvimalee Gunaratna 47 LITERARY NOTES: WRITERS AND AWARDS ........... Federico Mangahas 48 THE PRAYING MAN (Contimiation) .................... Bienvenido N. Santos' 54 INDEX TO VOLUME VI .................................................... 51 CONTRIBUTORS .. .. 51 531 Padre Faura¡ Ermitai Manila¡ Philippines.. Europe and the Amerlcas $.95; Asia Europe and .the Americas S10.00. Asia $8.50. A stamped self-addressed envelope or manuscripts otherwise they carinot be returned. Solidarity is for Cultural Freedom with Office at 104 Boulevard Haussmann Paris Be. Franc-e. Views expressed in Solidarity Magazine are to be attributed to th~ aulhors. Copyright 1967, SOLIDARIDAD Publishing House. ' Entered as Second-Class Matter at the Manila Post Office on February 7, 1968. -
A National Mental Revolution
A NATIONAL MENTAL REVOLUTION THROUGH THE RESTORATION OF CITIES OF COLONIAL LEGACY: TOWARDS BUILDING A STRONG NATION’S CHARACTER An Urban Cultural Historical and Bio Psychosocial Overview By Martono Yuwono and Krishnahari S. Pribadi, MD *) “We shape our buildings; thereafter they shape us” --- (Sir Winston Churchill). “The young generation does not realize how hard and difficult it was when Indonesia struggled for our independence throughout three hundred years of colonization. They have to learn thoroughly from our history and to use the experiences and leadership of the older generations, as guidance and role models. They have to understand about our national identity. When they do not know their national’s identity, where would they go?” (Ali Sadikin’s statement as interviewed by Express Magazine, June 1, 1973, and several times discussions with Martono Yuwono) “Majapahit", a strong maritime nation in the 14th century The history of Indonesia as a maritime nation dates back to the 14th century when this South East Asian region was subjected under the reign of the great “Majapahit” Empire. The Empire ruled a region which is geographically located between two great continents namely Asia and Australia, and at the same time between two great oceans namely the Pacific and the Indian oceans. This region consisted of mainly the archipelagic group of islands (which is now referred to as Indonesia), and some portion of the coastal region at the south eastern tip of the Asian continent. “Majapahit” was already the largest archipelagic state in the world at that time, in control of the strategic cross roads (sea lanes) between those two great continents and two great oceans. -
Pustaka-Obor-Indonesia.Pdf
Foreign Rights Catalogue ayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia, a modestly sized philanthropy active in the Yfield of cultural and intellectual development through scholarly publishing. It’s initial focus to publish books from various languages into the Indonesian language. Among its main interest is books on human and democratic rights of the people. Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia was set up as an Indonesian legal entity in 1978. The Obor Indonesia office coordinates the careful work of translation and revision. An editorial Board is in charge of program selection. Books are published locally and placed on the market at a low subsidized price within reach of students and the general reader. Obor also plays a service role, helping specialized organizations bring out their research in book form. It is the Purpose of Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia, to widen and develop the perspective of Indonesia’s growing intellectual community, by publishing in Bahasa Indonesia -- and other appropriate languages -- literate and socially significant works. __________________ Contact Detail: Dian Andiani Address: Jl. Plaju No. 10 Jakarta Indonesia 10230 E-mail: [email protected]/[email protected] Web: www.obor.or.id mobile: +6281286494677 2 CATALOGUE Literature CATALOGUE 3 Harimau!Harimau!|Tiger! Tiger! Author: Mochtar Lubis | ISBN: 978-979-461-109-8 | “Tiger! Tiger!” received an award from ‘Buku Utama’ foundation as the best literature work in 1975. This book illustrated an adventurous story in wild jungle by a group of resin collector who was hunted by a starving tiger. For days, they tried to escape but they became victims. The tiger pounced on them one by one. -
REVIEWS Thailand : Buddhist Kingdom As Modern Nation-State Charles F
331 Journal of The Siam Society REVIEWS Thailand : Buddhist Kingdom as Modern Nation-State Charles F. Keyes, Westview Press, Boulder and London, 1987. This book is part of the series of Westview Profiles/Nations of Contemporary Asia. Though many volumes have been published on Thailand, this book deserves special attention. It is one of the few books on Thai politics and society ever written by an anthropologist. In fact, the book exemplifies par excellence the genre, political anthropology. The book is comprised of eight chapters. Chapter one presents a brief geography and background on the peoples of Thai society. Described are the origins of the present land and the diverse peoples which constitute the Thai nation. Chapter two presents an historical overview of the development of Thai traditions. Chapter three deals with the formation of the Thai nation-state. Chapter four analyses politics in Thai society by showing the process and conditions by which the military has come to dominate Thai politics. Also, the author in this chapter analyses the re-emerging role of the monarchy in politics. Chapter five describes the Thai polity after the 1973 "revolution". Again in this chapter, the author tries to show that Thai politics is essentially dominated by two important institutions in Thai society, namely, the monarchy and the military. Professor Keyes praises King Bhumibol for having "succeeded in restoring the Thai monarchy as a central pillar of the modem nation state" (p. 210). U.S. influence on Thailand, particularly during the Sarit and Thanom periods is also noted. Chapter six analyses the social organization within the Thai nation-state. -
Culture of Abuse of Power Due to Conflict of Interest to Corruption for Too Long on the Management Form Resources of Oil and Gas in Indonesia
International Journal of Criminology and Sociology, 2020, 9, 247-254 247 Culture of Abuse of Power Due to Conflict of Interest to Corruption for Too Long on The Management form Resources of Oil and Gas in Indonesia Bambang Slamet Riyadi* Lecturer of Business Law and Criminology at the Faculty of Law, University of Nasional, Jakarta Indonesia Abstract: This research is a culture of abuse of power due to conflicts of interest so that corruption takes too long to manage oil and natural gas resources in Indonesia in managing oil and natural gas resources in Indonesia. The problem of this research is that the Indonesian state is equipped with abundant natural resources, including oil and natural gas resources. According to Article 33 of the 1945 Constitution, the oil and natural gas resources should be controlled by the state for the greatest prosperity of the people. In fact, the Indonesian people are not prosperous despite the abundance of oil and natural gas resources. Historical research methods. With the concept of cultural criminology. The results of research since the independence of the Republic of Indonesia have occurred abuse of power due to conflicts of interest to maintain power in the management of oil and gas with corruption impacting state losses, especially the suffering of the Indonesian people for too long, so that a culture of corruption is formed. This happens first; the sudden change component, caused by global changes and the modernization of the tendency of society to comply with materialism and consumerism while ignoring the cultural values of shame in the life of the nation and state. -
The Original Documents Are Located in Box 20, Folder “11/29/75-12/8/75 - Indonesia (2)” of the Sheila Weidenfeld Files at the Gerald R
The original documents are located in Box 20, folder “11/29/75-12/8/75 - Indonesia (2)” of the Sheila Weidenfeld Files at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library. Copyright Notice The copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code) governs the making of photocopies or other reproductions of copyrighted material. Gerald Ford donated to the United States of America his copyrights in all of his unpublished writings in National Archives collections. Works prepared by U.S. Government employees as part of their official duties are in the public domain. The copyrights to materials written by other individuals or organizations are presumed to remain with them. If you think any of the information displayed in the PDF is subject to a valid copyright claim, please contact the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library. O<i !O { Y\V'Y\(.11 ch""r y Vi rt -p--) r; rr Cf """ ..-<1:'. f61 s (:, ?nrrf:J ~~?t cl ~ 01?-<J ~~ .5~-> ) ~ y~ I~ -!"j4 °t <rYi_ ti ~~~& ~1/11 ~ ~ff f.r(J V'YJ-9 ~4 ~r'r"1r\1. 1""1\i-.Q- "'01l<J Of .J/q ~vri-r,.1...n cvrud ....uv Si:& NO.L8NIHS'v'M-- 3SnOH 3.LI HM 3H.L • Digitized from Box 20 of the Sheila Weidenfeld Files at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library 1 - -..r~ '-'/\ ~ ~fj- f '2 NO.L8N I HS'v'M 3SnOH 3.Ll HM 3H.L • '-6'V 'rf} 1f2cl~ ~ ~ "Vlt1> ~I h .._,,~I a-<l'Nv'V -...(,,J h ~ VV1 ~t-i ~ ..p~ ~ - ~~"}~ o?.:L ~ a..t- ~o·' n ~.J. -
Hans Bague Jassin
HANS BAGUE JASSIN HANS BAGUE JASSIN was born in 1917 in the small port city of Gorontalo on the northeastern coast of Sulawesi ( Celebes), in what was then the Netherlands East Indies. Sulawesi's population consisted pri marily of farmers and fishermen.JASSIN's family was an exception. Bague MantuJassin,JASSIN'sfather, was a Gorontalese of modern leanings. Having taught himself Dutch, he had obtained a position as customs clerk with the local Dutch colonial administration. However, at the time his son HAMZAH (later changed to HANS) was born, he was unemployed. For this reason he left his wife, Habibah, the followingyear and went to Borneo to work for Bataviaasch Petroleum Maatschappij (BPM), the large Dutch oil conglomerate. Young JASSIN was thus entrusted to the care of his gentle mother. Mother and son lived with her parents and extended familyin her parents' home. Her fatherwas a teacher in Malay schoois and Habibah was educated, probably through secondary school. She spoke Malay, which is the basis of, and almost interchangeable with, Indonesian, and Gorontalese, the local language spoken in her home. JASSIN'sfondest memories of his childhood are of his mother's bedtime folktales and lullabies. She also spoke to him often of his father who would one day come for them. Bague Jassin came home in 1924 after six years of absence. JASSIN remembers well the appearance ·one day of a fine gentleman in white who came up to him as he played in the village. "I ran away but he caught me," he relates, "and we went together to the house of my mother." Reunited, the familymoved to Balikpapan, a company town on the coast of East Borneo, and settled into new lodgings in the BPM compound. -
The S. Rajaratnam Private Papers
The S. Rajaratnam Private Papers Folio No: SR.055 Folio Title: Letters, Correspondences ITEM DOCUMENT DIGITIZATION ACCESS DOCUMENT CONTENT NO DATE STATUS STATUS Reply letter to Karen Teo-Pereira re: SPH reading SR.055.001 26/11/1992 Digitized Open room Letter from Karen Teo-Pereira re: SPH reading room SR.055.002 16/11/1992 Digitized Open with attached visual of plaque Reply letter to Gopika Gopalakrishnan re: Sunday SR.055.003 30/11/1992 Digitized Open Morning Singapore - Celebrity Chef Letter from Gopika Gopalakrishnan re: Sunday SR.055.004 25/11/1992 Digitized Open Morning Singapore - Celebrity Chef Letter from John Robertson re: Invitation to Cameron SR.055.005 27/11/1992 Digitized Open Mackintosh's production of Les Miserables Letter from The Peranakan Association on invitation SR.055.006 25/9/1992 to its 92nd anniversary dinner on 13 November 1992 Digitized Open with attached Christopher Sim Cher Kwang name card Letter from Singapore International Foundation re: SR.055.007 28/10/1992 Digitized Open Visit of ACM Siddhi Savetsila Letter from Embassy of the United States of America on invitation to lunch and observation of the U.S. SR.055.008 19/10/1992 Digitized Open President Election on 4 November 1992 with enclosed article from Singapore American on "Election Central" Reply letter to Tom Fernandez re: Invitation to deliver keynote speech at the Conference on "Singapore SR.055.009 13/10/1992 Digitized Open attaining developed nation status. Why you must act now!" 1 of 17 The S. Rajaratnam Private Papers ITEM DOCUMENT DIGITIZATION ACCESS DOCUMENT CONTENT NO DATE STATUS STATUS Letter from Tom Fernandez re: Invitation to deliver keynote speech at the Conference on "Singapore SR.055.010 12/10/1992 Digitized Open attaining developed nation status. -
ASEAS 2(1) 2009 Österreichische Zeitschrift Für Südostasienwissenschaften Austrian Journal of South-East Asian Studies ASEAS 2 (1)
ASEAS 2(1) 2009 Österreichische Zeitschrift für Südostasienwissenschaften Austrian Journal of South-East Asian Studies ASEAS 2 (1) ASEAS Österreichische Zeitschrift für Südostasienwissenschaften, 2 (1), 2009 Austrian Journal of South-East Asian Studies, 2 (1), 2009 Herausgeber / Publisher SEAS Gesellschaft für Südostasienwissenschaften / Society for South-East Asian Studies Stumpergasse 39/22, 1060 Wien, Austria ZVR Zahl 786121796 www.SEAS.at Chefredakteur / Editor-in-chief Alfred Gerstl Redaktion / Editing Board Christian Bothe, Belinda Helmke, Erwin Schweitzer, Christian Wawrinec Wissenschaftlicher Beirat / Advisory Board Karl Husa, Harold R. Kerbo, Rüdiger Korff, Susanne Schröter Redaktionsanschrift / Editorial Office Adress ASEAS, Stumpergasse 39/22, 1060 Wien, Austria [email protected] Titelfoto / Cover Photo Margit Haider Layout Christian Bothe Zum Zitieren nutzen Sie bitte / For citing please use Autor: Titel, ASEAS - Österreichische Zeitschrift für Südostasienwissenschaften, 2 (1), 2009 Author: Title, ASEAS - Austrian Journal of South-East Asian Studies, 2 (1), 2009 ISSN 1999-2521 (Print), ISSN 1999-253X (Online) Wien / Vienna 2009 © SEAS Gesellschaft für Südostasienwissenschaften / Society for South-East Asian Studies. Mehr Informationen finden Sie unter www.SEAS.at. Please find further information at www.SEAS.at. Inhalt / Contents 01 Editorial Belinda Helmke & Christian Wawrinec Aktuelle Südostasienforschung / Current Research on South-East Asia 06 Nachbarschaftsstreit am Mekong: König Anuvong und die Geschichte der prekären Lao-Thai-Beziehungen