<<

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE Luther H. Hodges, Secretary BUREAU OF THE CENSUS Richara M. Scammon, Director

GOVERNMENTS OIVISION Allen D. Manvel, Chief

G-GE63-No. 2

Municipal governments in the of full-time employees of city-operated schools made salary and wage payments for October rose 50 percent in this la-year period from 1963 amounting to $708 million. This sum rep­ $378 in October 1953 to $566 in Octobe; 1963. resented payrolls for 1. 7$fZ thousand employ­ The average for other municipal employees ees--l, 489 thousand of them engaged on a went up 49 percent, from $294 in October 1953 full-time basis and the other 294 thousand paid to $-139 in . only for part-time services. The part-time component is accounted for mainly by small municipalities, and includes numerous elected officials and paid volunteer firemen--groups In most parts of the United States. including that ordinarily receive only nominal compensa­ a majority of urban areas, public schools are tion for their services. provided by school districts which operate as separate local governments. However, where When all part-time city employees are schools are administered by municipalities. counted in terms of average pay rates for full­ this function requires a considerable fraction time work, they are found to be equivalent to of all city employment and payrolls. Tables 1 only 60 thousand full-time employees, and the and 2. accordingly, present municipal govern­ total of municipal employment in October 1963, ment figures not only in total but also "excluding on a full-time equivalent basis, is calculated city-operated schools. " at 1,550 thousand persons.

These figures indicate increases from EMPLOYMENT AND CITY SIZE October 1962 as follows: Number of employees (full-time equivalent). up some 64 thousand, or The full-time equivalent total of municipal 4 percent; October payrolls, up 46 million or 7 employment in October 1963, other than for percent. This marks a continuance of the up­ city-operated schools, totaled 1, 305 thousand ward trends in city employment and payrolls persons. This was equal to an average of 112 that have been underway for more than a decade, employees for each 10, 000 municipal inhabi­ as indicated by table 1. 1 tants, as reported in table 2. The ratio of municipal employment to population, so com­ puted. is considerably higher in large cities Monthly earnings of full-time employees of than in small ones--ranging from about 190 -city-operated schools averaged approximately per la, 000 for the 5 cities of over 1, 000, 000 $566 in October 1963, and earnings of other inhabitants down to an average of 74 per city government employees averaged $-139 for la, 000 inhabitants for municipalities of less this month. __ than 25, 000.

During the past decade, city employment (on a full-time equivalent basis) rose approxi­ Pay rates for municipal employees also mately 28 percent and municipal payrolls in­ differ markedly among the several size groups creased 93 percent. Average monthly earnings of cities. For full-time employees of city­ operated schools, the average ranged in October 1963 from $643 in the largest munici­ IMuch of the apparent interruptiOl. In the up­ palities down to $463 in the less-than-25, 000 ward trend in municipal employment between 1961 class. For the predominant group of city and 1962 resulted from a reclassification of cer­ employees concerned with all other municipal tain school systems, previously counted as city­ functions, average full-time earnings ranged operated, which in 1961 had involved 18 thousand from $529 in the cities of over 1, ODD, 000 down employees and $8 million of October payrolls. to $342 in municipalities of less than 25,000. For sale by the Bureau of the Cen;}us, }Iashington. D. C. 20233--25 cents z GOVERNMENT EMPLOYMENT: 1963

Differences in the span of municipal govern­ . council and the office of mayor or manager. ment responsibilities also affect the relation The "highways" function comprises all city ac­ between city employment and population: Such tivities for construction and maintenance of diffe rence s are discussed below. streets, sidewalks, bridges, etc. , but not street cleaning (under" sanitation") nor traffic control (under "police protection"). FUNCTIONS OF CITY GOVERNMENTS

Individual cities differ widely in the range of More than two-thirds of all municipal em­ their responsibilities. Certain important serv­ ployees (on a full-time equivalent basis) are ices needed in urban areas mayor may not be engaged by the 310 cities having 50, 000 inhab­ handled by the municipal government, depending itants or more. Employrnent of these major on where State legislation or local option has cities, as indicated by table 3, was distributed placed responsibility for their performance. functionally as follows in October 196-3:

In terms of city employment and payrolls, the most important of such" variable" functions Number Number is education. Local schools account for roughly (ful;J..-time per one-sixth of all employment and payrolls of mu­ Function equiva- 10,000 Percent nicipal governments as a whole. However, for lent, in popu- the school-administering municipalities them­ thousands) lation selve s, this function commonly represents from Total...•.•..• 1,083 169.9 100.0 one-third up to around one-half of total employ­ ment and payrolls. For "cammon city functions" ...... 647 101.4 59.7 There are also certain other functions that Police protection 153 23.9 14.1 may require a considerable nwnber of city em­ Fire protection•. 104 16.3 9.6 ployees where they are municipally undertaken, Sanitation•••...• 88 13.8 8.1 but that are not usually so assigned. These in­ Highways .•.•.•••• 58 9.1 5.4 4.6 clude health, hospital, and public welfare Water supply•..•• 50 7.8 3.1 services (for which counties rather than cities General control.. 34 5.3 have primary responsibility in most instances), Financial admin- istration•..•..• 25 4.0 2.4 airports, port and terminal facilitie s, correc­ Other.•.••.....•• 135 21.1 12.4 tion' and utilities other than water supply (i. e. , transit, electric, and gas supply systems) which For "variable city in many urban areas are privately rather than functions" : governmentally owned and operated. Schools•...... •.. 195 30.6 18.0 Other...... 242 37.9 22.3 In table s 3 and 4 the se functions, together Note: Because of rounding, detail may not add with education, are grouped and treated as to totals. "variable city functions," to distinguish them from functions which involve extensive city government responsibility in practically all Table 3 also shows, as to various size groups incorporated areas. Tables 3 and 4 show em­ of cities of over 50, 000, ratios of municipal ployment of the cities of over 50, 000 separately employment to population and average full-time for the following categories, regarded as pay rates for various functions. "common city functions ": Highways, police protection, fire protection, sanitation, water STATISTICS FOR INDIVIDUAL CITIES supply, financial administration, general con­ trol, and "other." The latter is a residual In table 4 of this report, statistics are shown clas s that include s such city functions as public for individual cities that had 50, 000 inhabitants libraries, parks and recreation, and protective or more in 1960. Intercity comparisons based inspection and regulation. on the figures in table 4 should take account of the presence or absence of other overlying local The "police protection" and "fire protection" governments, arrangements that apply for oper­ categories include not only uniformed forces, ation of utilitie s. and the varying allocation of but also administrative and clerical personnel governmental responsibilities between the State concerned with these services. "Sanitation" and various type s of local gove rnment. concerns activities for sewers and sewage dis­ posal, refuse collection, and street cleaning. Within most cities, the county has a signif­ "Financial administration" covers central finan­ icant share of the responsibility for local gov­ cial agencies and activities. including tax admin­ ernment. However, a nwnber of the cities istration. "General control" covers personnel, shown (New York, Philadelphia, Baltimore, St. planning, central purchasing, legal staff, courts Louis, Boston, Washington, D. C., San Fran­ and other agencies concerned with general mu­ cisco, New Orleans, Honolulu, Denver, Baton nicipal administration. as well as the city Rouge, the new "Metropolitan Government" of CITY EMPLOYMENT IN 1963 3

Nashville-Davidson, as well as all ofthe Connec­ The saInple cOInprises all the 310 munici­ ticut, Rhode Island, and Virginia cities shown palities that had 50,000 inhabitants or more in in table 4) either are cOInpletely or substantially 1960, and, for smaller Inunicipalities, a ran­ consolidated with their county governInents, ~om sample stratified by Stat"e and size group operate outside the geographic liInits of any 111 terms of the 1960 population. Usable reports county, or for other reasons have no .county of 1963 data were received from over 90 per­ governInent operations in the area of the city. 2 cent of the survey panel.

In table 4, therefore, eInploYInent totals for In arriving at the statistics shown in tables 1 individual Inunicipal governInents are subdivided to 3, data for the cities of over 50, 000 were to show nUInbers separately for c,OInInon city directly sUInIned, by size class. Figures re­ governInent functions, as described above, and ported by the sInaller cities in the sample were for city-operated schools and other Inajor func­ expanded for eachState and size group according tions that are highly variable in their incidence to the relationship of the 1960 populations of the aInong Inunicipalities. Any intercity cOInpari­ saInple cities to the universe populations and sons based on the.se figures should nonetheless the results were sUInIned. be Inade with caution. Data presented in table 2 for cities of over 50, 000 can thus be taken as results of a Table 4 also gives data for Inajor urban complete-coverage enUIneration, and as being towns and townships in four States (Connecticut, subject only to some possible undetected errors Massachusetts, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania) in the cOInpleteness or proper classification of where such governInents closely reseInble figures for individual Inunicipaiities. However, Inunicipalities in the span of their responsibili­ because only a liInited sample has been taken to ties. represent cities ofless than 50, ODD, the figures The forthcoIning VolUIne III report of the that appear for them in table 2, as well as the 1962 Census of GovernInents, COInpendiUIn of all-city aggregates in tables 1 and 2, are sub­ Public EInploYInent, will present 1962 eInploy­ ject to sampling variation that may cause them Inent and payroll data for substantially all to differ somewhat from the resul ts of a individual Inunicipalities of la, 000 or Inore complete-coverage enumeration. inhabitants, as well as related data for various size-groups of Inunicipal governInents, State­ The population of individual major cities, by-State. as reflected by the size classifications in tables 2 and 3, and directly recorded in table 4, in­ STATEMENT OF PROCEDURE corporates two changes since the summary presented in the Volume I report, Governmental This is one of several publications based on Organization, of the 1962 Census of Govern­ a survey of governInent eInploYInent in October ments: Baton Rouge here is recorded in terms 1963. A forthcoIning cOInpanion report, ~ of the total 1960 population of East Baton Rouge Distribution of Public EInployrnent in 1963, will Parish, Louisiana; and Nashville-Davidson is present data for all types of local governInents, recorded in terms of the total 1960 population as well as for States and the Federal Govern­ of Davidson County, Tennes see - -each of these Inent. The nationwide aggregates for city gov­ units being thus recognized as, in effect, a ernInents in that report, as well as the Inore composite city-county government. detailed statistics here, are based on informa­ tion solicited by mail questionnaire froIn a ACKNOWLEDGMENT sample that includes about 2,400 municipal governInents. Grateful acknowledgment is made of the assistance ofthe hundreds ofmunicipal officials 2Washington, D. C. represents a unique case, throughout the Nation who helpfully supplied i~ since it also performs functio~s which elsewhere formation regarding employment and payrolls are commonly handled by a state government. of their respective governInents.

LIST OF TABLES Page

Table 1. --Summary of City Employment and Payrolls, 19~b-1903...... -i Table 2. - -City Employment and Payrolls, by Population Group: October 1963.... 4 Table 3. --Employment and Payrolls of Cities of Over 50 DuO Inhabitants by Function and by Population Group: October' 1903 :...... 5 Table -to --Employees and Payrolls for Cities and Selected Urban Towns and Townships of Over 50,000: October 1963...... 6 4 GOVERNMENT EMPLOYMENT: 1963

Table 1.~U!'tlA1n OF CITY EMPLOYMENT AND PAYROllS, 1946-1963

All employees (full- Full-time equivalent Average monthly earnings . Monthly payroll number of employees time and part-time) (millions of dollars) of full-time employees ( thousands ) ( thousands) . (dollars)

Month and year Excluding Excluding City- Totall city- Totall city- Totall Other City- All other operated operated operated operated schools schools schools schools

October 1963•••..••.•• 1,782 1,498 707.8 569.5 1,550 246 1,305 566 439

2 October 1962 ••••••••• 1,696 1,434 662.3 534.0 1,486 227 1,259 569 425

October 1~61•....•...• 1,734 1,468 644.2 518.1 1,515 237 1,278 531 407

October 1960•...... •.• 1,692 1,439 583.4 470.5 1,447 225 1,222 502 387

October 1959•...•..•.. 1,636 1,399 547.9 446.0 1,406 210 1,196 485 373

October 1958...... • 1,594 1,369 511.2 417.8 1,372 202 1,170 462 357

April 1957••••..•....• 1,5;39 1,319 461.0 375.9 1,297 192 1,105 441 337

October: 1956...... •....•• 1,485 1,277 450.0 365.4 1,298 190 1,108 444 332 1955 •...... •. 1,436 1,238 413.5 336.8 1,262 182 1,080 422 315 1954 ...... • 1,420 1,220 396.2 324.4 1,239 180 1,059 398 308 1953...... 1,382 1,187 367.2 301,1 1,207 176 1,031 378 294 1952 ...... •. 1,341 1,154 345.0 282.7 1,179 170 1,009 366 282 1951, ...... ••. 1,297 1,102 314.9 253.9 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 1950•...... •. 1,311 1,106 290.0 230.2 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 1949 ...... • 1,281 1,082 277.2 219.7 (NA) (NA) '(NA) (NA) (NA) 1948 ...... 1,249 1,039 266.0 206.2 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 1947...... 1,202 996 236.3 181.2 (IlA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 1946•.....•...... • 1,155 955 205.8 160.0 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) Note: Because of rounding, detail may not add to totals. Except for 1957 and 1962 !lJIX)unts, these data are estimates subject to sampling variation. See text. NA Not available. lIncludes school information only for those school systems vhich are operated as part of the general city goverrunent. ilRevised data, from 1962 Census of Govenunents. See text.

Table 2.-CITY EMPLOYMENT AND PAYROUS, BY POPULATION GROUP: OCTOBER 1963

Average All employees monthly Monthly payroll Full-time equivalent (full-time and (thousands of number earnings part-time) dollars) of employees of full-time employees Number Popu- (dollars) lation of Size group 1960 cities, 1 (thou- Other 1962 sands) 1 Excluding Excluding City- City- Total city- Total city- Total oper- Per oper- All operated operated ated 10,000 Number ated other schools schools schools popu- schools lation

TotaL •...... 18,000 116,599 1,782,312 1,498,455 707,349.6 569,502.7 1,550,169 245,531 1,304,638 E1.9 566 439

Cities haVing 1960 population of: 1,CX)(), (X)() or more. 5 17,484 427,988 335,839 220.521.0 175,571.7 -01, 993 ~0.C07 '31,986 .. ~9.9 043 529 500,000 to 999,999 17 11,611 214,705 181,304 101,457 .8 33.368.0 206,388 30,507 176.381 ,51.9 577 ~76 300,000 to 499,999 22 8,682 133,290 103,095 57.536.1 43,160.3 126, u40 r.028 '-'9,612 n .. 7 537 434 200,000 to 299,999 19 4,495 64,114 53.534 26,808.8 21,757.8 61,693 9,918 51,775 115.2 512 421 100,000 to 199,999 67 8,986 137,685 108,583 57, 7Y·.2 43,195.4 ,;0,925 26,719 104,206 116.0 554 416 50,000 to 99,999.. 180 12,509 167,306 133,158 70,151,2 52,795.8 155,261 31,152 124,109 '19.2 563 -26 25,000 to 49,999 .. 369 12,827 161,810 130,682 63,242.1 48,472.4 149,567 25.843 120,724 '4._ 519 402 Less "than 25,000.. 17,321 40,005 475,414 452,260 110,418.4 100.681. 3 317,202 21,357 295.845 7!..O 463 342 Note: Because of rounding, detail may not add to totals. Some of these data are estimates subject to sampling varia"tion. See text. lData based on 1962 Census of Governments and 1960 Census of Population, but with post-census changes in size classi::cation for 2 major municipalit:es. See text. CITY EMPLOYMENT IN 1963 5 Table 3. -EMPLOYMENT AND PAYROU,S OF CITIES OF OVER 50,000 INHABITANTS, BY FUNCTION AND BY POPULATION GROUP: OCTOBER 1963

All cities 1,000,000 500,000 300,000 200,000 100,000 50,000 Function of over or to to to to to 50,000 more 999,999 499,999 299,999 199,999 99,999

1 Number of cities . 310 5 17 22 19 67 180

Population, 1960 (thousands) . 63,767 17,484 11,611 8,682 4,495 8,986 12,509

Employees, totaL ...... •.....• 1,145,088 427,988 214,705 133,290 64,114 137,685 167,J06 Full-time ...... •..•.•...... •...... ••....• 1,056,571 392,191 204,'057 123,J03 60,409 126,513 150,098 Part-time...... ••...... 88,517 35,797 10,648 9,987 3,705 11,172 17,208 Full-time equivalent . 1,083,400 401,993 206,888 126,640 61,693 130,925 155,261 For COlllllDn city functions ...... •...•...••• 646,541 201,408 130,169 81,391 44,008 83,160 106,405 Highways ...... •..•.•...... •...•.....• 58,285 18,007 9,642 7,560 3,963 7,860 11,253 Police protection...... •....•...... • 152,620 58,044 30,129 16,986 8,774 16,806 21,881 Fire protection...... •...... •• 104,100 26,385 20,238 13,388 8,215 15,739 20,135 Sanitation•...... 87,923 26,220 16,637 12,663 6,971 11,377 14,055 Water supply...... •...... 49,549 11,742 11,111 7,464 3,808 6,972 8,452 Financial administration...... •. 25,405 8,029 4,767 2,679 1,641 3,627 4,662 General controL ...... •. 33,825 13,032 6,946 3,209 1,949 3,350 5,339 Other...... •...• 134,834 39,949 JO,699 17,442 8,687 17,429 20,628

For variable city functions •...... 436,859 200,585 76,719 45,249 17,685 47,765 48,856 Schools...... •..•....•...... 195,331 70,007 30,507 27,028 9,918 26,719 31,152 Other...... •...... - . 241,528 130,578 46,212 18,221 7,767 21,046 17,704 Monthly payrolls (thousands of dollars): TotaL ...... •...... •...... 534,189.1 220,521.0 101,457.8 57,536.1 26,808.8 57,714.2 70,151.2 Full-time, only...... •...... 521,206.9 214,519.1 100,071.4 56,127.6 26,296.0 56,150.7 68,042.1 For cOll'lllOn city functions •...... • J07,298.4 111,567.8. 62,790.5 35,063.4 18,564.7 34,587.1 44,724.9 For variable city functions ...... •• 213,908.5 102,951.2 37,280.9 21,064.2 7,731.4 21,563.6 23,317.2 Schools•...... •...... ••. 106,891.7 40,046.5 17,078.1 13,884.8 4,911.9 14,127.9 16,842.5 Other••.•.•..•.•.••..•...•.....•...... •...•.....•• 107,016.8 62,904.7 20,202.8 7,179.4 2,819.5 7,435.7 6,474.7 Average monthly earnings of full-time employees (dollars): For common city functions •...... • 484 559 487 442 4JO 425 434 Highways .. 473 594 451 427 416 387 407 Police protec"tion . 536 594 545 484 478 475 480 Fire protection...... •...... 538 625 547 522 486 490 488 Sanitation . 423 539 407 354 362 357 367 Water supply...... • 460 587 453 408 418 409 396 Financial administration . 462 500 486 451 427 429 417 General controL . 537 586 554 511 456 482 472 Other .. 424 457 444 406 386 375 402

for variable city functions . 508 535 496 480 450 477 496 Schools . 585 643 577 537 512 554 563 Other...... •. 449 483 443 398 371 379 378 Employees (full-time equivalent) per 10,000 population: For common city functions .. 101.4 115.2 112.1 93.7 97.9 92.5 85.0 Highways . 9.1 10.3 8.3 8.7 8.8 8.7 9.0 Police protection . 23.9 33.2 25.9 19.6 19.5 18.7 17.5 Fire protection . 16.3 15.1 17.4 15.4 18.3 17.5 16.1 Sanitation . 13.8 15.0 :4.4 14.6 15.5 12.7 11.2 Water supply . 7.8 6.7 9.6 8.6 8.5 7.8 6.8 Financial administration . 4.0 4.6 4.1 3.1 3.7 4.0 3.7 General control. .. 5.3 7.5 6.0 3.7 4.3 3.7 4.3 Other . 21.1 22.8 26.4 20.1 19.3 19.4 16.5

For variable city functions ...... •...... 68.5 114.7 66.1 52.1 39.3 53.2 39.0 Schools " . 30.6 40.0 26.3 31.1 22.1 29.7 24.9 ather . 37.9 ~4. 7 39.8 21.0 17.3 23.4 14.1 :3ee lootno~e 1, table 2. Table 4. -El-lPIJJYEES AIIIl PAYROLI.S FOR C1TIES AND SElECTED URBAN tomS AND TOo'NSHIPS OF OVER 50,000: OCTOBER 1963

Full-time em- ployees for Monthly payroll (in thousands of dollars) Full-time employees for cOlIUDOn functions variable city functions All City Full-tim" employees popula- employees, Ci ty ( full-time For full-tire employees tion, all and Finan- 1960 fUI1C tiOIIS Fire City- part-time) lIigh- Sani- Water cial General Other Total Total Police protec- Other operated ' CollUllOl1 City- ways tation supply adminis- control All tion schools city operated Other tration functions ' functions schools

AIABPl'1A 987.6 962.5 25.0 340,887 jJi nd Ij~harfL...... 2,689 2,5U 2,441 262 518 442 357 247 61 61 493 ... 72 1,004.2 ... 512 511 504 72 89 85 85 56 10 26 81 ... 7 154.7 154.6 153.0 ... 1.6 58,088 Gadsden ...... 95.6 72,365 1,082 1,071 872 136 182 125 143 58 18 9 201 ... 199 394.8 393.7 298.2 ... Huntsvi lIe ...... 202,779 2,174 2,045 1,498 129 336 247 247 193 30 40 276 ... 547 669.0 652.4 511.6 ... 140.8 11:Jbile ...... 4.4 134,393 I1:.111tgumery ...... 1,423 1,360 1,342 211 195 206 206 148 18 25 333 ... 18 395.4 389.9 385.5 ... 153.4 173.1 63,370 Tuscaloosa ...... 1,228 1,184 445 70 90 76 89 60 12 12 36 ... 739 328.8 326.4 ...

ARIZONA 1,726.1 1,669.5 56.7 439,170 11 th eJdx ...... 4,014 3,814 3,686 408 706 434 718 409 167 70 774 ... 128 1,747.6 ... 685.3 29.4 212,892 Tucson ...... 1,932 1,784 1,716 129 342 255 178 169 106 86 451 ... 68 728.8 714.7 ...

AI(~AJI.:L 116.5 8.4 52,991 L,(lJ 403 TIJ 20 '18 90 60 74 7 10 34 ... JO 124.8 124.8 ... l'urL ,;rnith ...... 316.2 18.3 107,813 Liltle Roc'" ...... 1,121 1,037 971 145 181 187 146 131 19 22 140 ... 66 338.0 334.5 ... 190.1 188.6 149.1 39.5 58,032 Noelll Li t Ll c R0ck. 562 538 433 61 97 93 56 50 7 27 42 ... 105 ...

CALH UHIIl A 46.0 63,855 560 1.36 366 82 78 91 ...... 14 14 87 ... 70 288.9 268.6 222.6 ... Al£:1JT:eda ...... 2.0 54,807 Alhambra ...... 486 413 1.09 60 92 91 20 26 27 12 81 ... 4 256.3 243.8 241.8 967 879 116 192 130 20 47 77 56 241 ... 88 581.1 568.9 513.7 ... 55.2 104,184 An aheim ...... 1,087 56,848 682 602 571 17 158 138 131 ... 14 33 80 ... 31 353.1 339.8 323.7 ... 16.1 BakersfieJ,J ...... 32.6 111,268 Berkeley ...... ] ,080 897 842 59 153 184 147 ... 65 55 179 ... 55 602.2 575.3 542.7 .. . 575.0 140.9 90,155 Burbank...... •.• 1,256 1,118 909 134 181 124 51 84 51 28 256 ... 209 753.3 716.0 ... 207.9 71,812 Compton ...... • 378 341 341 44 110 73 9 23 10 32 40 ... ." 212.9 207.9 ...... 196.5 196.5 82,505 Downey ...... 325 303 303 59 100 78 ... 13 16 37 ...... 199.4 ...... 55.6 133,929 Fresno ...... 1,612 1,435 1,325 135 273 252 175 98 39 73 280 ... 110 827.9 804.8 749.2 ... 263.8' 3.0 56,180 Fullerton... , ..... 602 478 472 53 107 76 7 51 25 33 120 ... 6 282.8 266.8 ... 249.8 84,238 Garden G1'0ve ...... 538 442 442 69 126 90 5 23 27 44 58 ...... 260.0 249.8 ...... 731.5 571.6 ~9.9 119,442 ( 1,373 1,226 960 60 166 175 98 103 65 66 227 .. , 266 752.4 ... :lcnLiale ...... 7.3 72,700 Ilayward ...... 500 4]3 400 26 87 79 14 39 16 25 114 ... 13 273.7 262.4 255.1 ... 303.4 303.4 63,390 I nslewooJ ...... 573 464 464 79 120 84 30 40 17 19 75 ...... 317.0 ...... 69.7 60.5 60.5 ... 67,126 La. k.9\Jocd 2 ...... • 177 112 112 ...... 24 7 24 57 ...... 2,371.8 2,329.1 1,831.8 497.3 344,168 Lang Beach ...... 4,251 4,079 3,206 129 574 429 277 243 99 126 1,329 ... 873 ... 23,102.4 22,813.1 15,837.6 6,975.5 2,479,015 Las Angeles ...... 36,555 J4,623 24,354 3,350 5,918 3,468 2,209 3,126 3ll 826 5,146 ... 10,269 ... 43.6 40.7 40.7 ...... 88,739 Ilarwalk2 ....••..•. 89 67 67 27 ... 6 1 8 25 ...... 1,830.4 202.0 367,548 3,727 3,232 2,904 411 742 673 38 ... 101 92 847 ... 328 2,095.4 2,032.4 ... akland ...... 348.0 282.9 65.1 52,287 Pala Alto ...... 671 556 456 31 73 85 9 ... 49 40 169 ... 100 356.6 ... ° 415 1,011.3 985.1 736.0 249.1 116,407 Pasadena ...... 1,850 1,692 1,277 128 211 198 132 130 52 40 386 ...... 3 323.7 314.3 311.3 3.0 67,157 Pomana ...... 648 564 561 60 99 95 69 58 14 25 141 ...... 11 441,3 411.5 404.3 7.1 71,854 Richmond ...... 832 655 644 78 158 155 20 ... 24 31 178 ...... 161 531.8 515.7 421,4 94.4 84,332 Itiverside ...... 1,080 951 790 57 141 122 118 50 48 30 224 ...... 245 1,277.1 1,254.4 1,121,5 132.9 191,667 acramento ...... 2,355 2,128 1,883 34 352 361 197 181 78 38 642 ......

See footnotes at end of table. TalJle 4.-HlPWYliE:; AlID F-AYROLLS fOR CITIES MID SELECTED URBAN TOWNS AND TOWNSHIPS OF OVER 50,000: OCTOBER 1963-Continued . fu11-time em- ployees for Monthly payroll (in thousands of dollars) Full-time employees f"r common functions variable city functions All Full-time City employees popula- employees, For full-time employees City ( full-time all tion, and Finan- functions Fire City- 1960 part-time) High- :3ani- Water aiaI General Other' Total Police protec- Other operated Total Common City- \Jays tatlon supply admin1a control schools All tion tration city operated Other' functions functions schools

CALIFOfHIIA--COll .

...J30 R\..'n,ul'lil; .... 1,lJ5o ').'5 9U~ 117 19£ 146 112 89 23 31 195 ,., 70 538.4 529.4 497.4 ... 32.0 91,922 San Dieco .... , .... 4,432 ~, 112 ';,102 258 850 494 399 460 185 115 1,341 .,. 10 2,460.3 2,420.4 2,415.3 ... 5.1 573,224 San rranci::;,·v ..... 16,228 16,223 8,947 387 1,936 1,709 591 719 498 668 2,439 , .. 7,276 10,941.3 10,941.0 7,083.2 ... 3,857.9 740,316 San Jose .. ...•...• 1,992 1,595 1,452 93 310 324 127 4 48 87 459 ... 143 1,070.1 1,012.5 924.3 ... 88.2 204,196 217.6 217.6 65,962 San Leanjro ...... 443 331 331 10 71 69 37 ... 9 24 111 '" ... 232.2 ...... , 69,870 San ~hteo ...... 525 392 392 33 94 109 37 ... 24 14 81 ...... 268.5 248.3 248.3 ... 100,350 Santa AI,a ...... 848 682 682 64 179 158 20 52 28 26 155 ...... 416.0 403.5 403.5 ... '" Santa BarLara ..... 701 594 576 47 91 93 20 71 36 28 190 ... 18 323.3 308.5 300.5 ... 7.9 58,768 58,880 ":anta Clnra ...... 556 ... .;;0 424 65 79 68 29 39 41 33 70 ... 62 300.3 290.4 252.2 ... 38.2 460.3 116.8 83,249 f1unica ...... 1,177 j ,OCll 780 58 164 100 69 39 38 66 246 ... 221 596.8 577.1 ... Janta 53,831 South Gbte ...... 345 310 308 39 80 67 12 13 12 15 71 ... 2 185.3 179.0 177.6 . .. 1.3 3.5 86,321 StocHon...... 878 791 794 111 168 164 64 ... 28 43 206 ... 7 465.2 458.3 454.8 ... 1.7 52,898 ,Sunny va]" . •••..••• 477 370 367 33 139 (3) 11 27 31 14 112 ... 3 241.3 227.7 225.9 ... 20.4 100,991 Torrance ...... 855 6,,0 647 50 140 119 50 23 24 31 210 ... 33 467.3 446.1 425.7 ... 195.1 191.2 191.2 60,877 Vallejo': ...... •.. 393 360 360 26 81 89 3 63 10 13 75 ...... West Covina ...... 3()4 236 230 47 58 52 ...... 8 36 35 ...... 133.0 127.8 127.8 ...... 50,645

COLURADO

ColoraJo Springs .. 1,558 1,437 742 66 117 95 86 146 5 29 198 ... 745 567.2 559.2 293.9 ... 265.3 70,194 958.9 493,887 D~nver...... 7,452 7,275 5,050 533 941 637 485 714 314 486 940 ... 2,225 3,550.3 3,499.9 2,541.1 ... Pueblo...... 709 640 614 71 126 128 28 143 9 27 82 ... 26 295.2 292.7 281. 7 ... 11.0 91,181 CmINECTICUT

Sri J geport...... 3,231 3,225 1,620 40 418 349 299 ... 71 82 361 1,234 371 1,599.3 1,598.3 663.5 811.9 122.9 156,748 Greenwich town .... 1,713 1,467 540 80 143 50 41 ... 34 18 174 817 110 838.4 8()1..8 257.8 505.4 41.6 53,793 Hartford ...... • 4,297 3,760 1,731 90 406 429 172 ... 89 75 470 1,515 514 2,386.3 2,315.9 965.0 1,107.1 243.8 162,178 4 514.9 491.8 129.1 37.7 51,850 11eriden •.•••••••• 1,210 1,013 334 39 89 69 33 27 13 9 55 566 113 325.0 15.4 flew 8ri tai n 4 .••.•• 1,659 1,528 719 131 167 162 33 69 25 29 103 773 36 758.6 740.7 279.6 445.7 82,201 152,()I.8 Hew lluv8Il...... 3,719 1,226 J ,5CY. 159 399 392 143 ... 80 40 291 1,433 289 1,785.7 1,714.3 688.1 899.3 126.9 Norwalk ...... 1,'109 1,0J() 532 93 135 118 52 ... 29 46 59 1,073 31 859.2 853.8 259.2 582.8 11.8 67,775 StamforJ ...... 2,372 1,9')'7 841 115 211 186 179 ... 39 31 80 1,083 73 1,176.8 1,129.0 373.2 724.2 31.6 92,713 Waterbury...... 2,394 2,226 1,238 93 254 263 207 68 47 72 234 933 55 1,092.0 1,074.8 498.5 555.7 20.6 107,130 West Hartford town 1,809 1,533 487 62 109 100 70 ... 22 18 106 1,()I.l 5 871.6 841.5 255.0 584.2 2.3 62,382

DELAWARE

Wilmington...... 2,825 2,499 1,387 29 248 251 349 160 116 23 211 994 118 1,208.1 1,176.2 520.5 612.4 43.3 95,827 DISTRICT OF COWM!3IA

Washington ...... 29,685 27,652 13,181 1,407 3,177 1,450 2,533 600 613 641 2,760 7,582 6,889 15,155.2 14,847.1 6,914.4 4,7()I..9 3,227.8 763,956

~e footnotes at end of table. Table 4.-EHPLOYEES AIID PAYROLLS FOR CITIES AlID SELECTED URBAN TOWNS AND TOWNSHIPS OF OVER 50,000: OCTOBER 1963-Continued ,

Full-time em- ployees for I'bnthly payroll (in thousands of dollars) Full-time (;'mployees for cOTll1OC)n functions variable city functions All Fu11-t.ir.oe City employees employees, popula- ( full-time For full-time employees Ci t::" all tion, anJ Finan- fw;ctiOI.S Fire City- 1960 part-time) High- Sani- Water cial General Total Police protec- Other operated Other' Total ways tation supply adminis- control AU Common City- tion schools city operated Other' tration functions fw1ctions schools - f'WHlDA

rort LauJerddle ..• 1,417 1,371 1,368 103 231 163 302 60 69 52 388 ... 3 556.4 551.5 550.2 ... 1.3 83,648 Hial~ah...... ·576 506 505 39 102 64 130 50 12 15 93 ... 1 212.2 200.8 200.5 ... 0.3 66,972 .Jacksonv j lie ...... 4,875 1.,492 3,080 378 510 493 641 263 III 71 613 ... 1,412 2,022.2 1,961.9 1,330.6 ... 631.3 201,030 :·liami ...... 4,175 4,051 3,878 321 815 1,065 380 328 121 75 773 ... 173 1,790.6 1,767.5 1,695.9 ... 71.6 291,688 J'liami Beach ...... 1,415 1,341 1,326 23 284 132 220 65 60 48 494 ... 15 641.1 618.2 611.1 ... 7.2 63,145 Orlando...... 1,783 1,687 1,230 163 166 127 221 181 32 39 301 ... 457 686.8 682.6 463.9 ... 218.7 88,135 Pensacola ...... • 864 836 698 93 121 112 101 60 75 28 lOB ... 138 346.5 345.7 296.7 ... 49.0 56,752 St. Petersb1.lrg .... 3,822 3,635 2,330 292 296 274 396 134 150 76 712 ... 1,305 1,253.1 1,235.6 850.9 ... 384.8 181,298 Tampa ...... 3,430 3,374 3,334 442 574 592 744 280 53 105 544 ... 40 1,194.0 1,186.3 1,171.4 ... 14.9 274,970 1,J'~$t ralm Beach ... 876 733 735 25 115 93 125 97 33 30 217 ... 3 311.0 302.8 301.9 ... 0.8 56,208 CEUHCL\

~llJwIY ...... 614 550 460 27 77 94 93 48 20 29 67 ... 90 187.1 180.2 144.4 .. . 35.8 55,890 Atlanta ...... 5,771 5,567 5,423 545 311 775 1,520 617 122 187 846 ... 144 2,006.2 1,988.3 1,933.8 ... 54.5 487,455 Augusta ...... 357 792 753 116 144 131 95 96 43 10 118 ... 39 244.2 238.0 225.7 ... 12.3 70,626 COlllmOU.::i •...••.••• 1,029 994 915 60 177 138 200 134 71 17 118 ... 79 310.4 307.2 278.6 .. . 28.6 116,779 :lacon ...... •...... 2,144 1,950 858 16 156 152 224 141 27 10 132 ... 1,092 571.4 546.3 301.6 ... 244.7 69,764 ":avannah...... 1,132 1,087 1,070 70 194 181 248 94 43 22 218 ... 17 360.2 356.4 350.7 ... 5.7 149,245

IL~WAIl

Jlvllvl 1111 ...... ),003 ),L141 4,675 626 801 504 755 608 186 471 724 ... 366 2,651.1 2,647.9 2,465.7 .. . 182.2 500,409 ILLllluI.i

Aurora ...... • 377 364 359 45 82 82 17 47 8 12 66 ... 5 165.3 164.0 161.9 ... 2.2 63,715 Bezvyn4 ...... 327 238 238 28 64 51 19 27 6 27 16 ...... 99.8 93.7 93.7 .., ... 54,224 ...... 38,805 37,440 33,470 6,059 11,691 4,631 1,673 2,765 612 2,106 3,933 ... 3,970 21,770.8 21,470.9 19,487.8 ... 1,983.0 3,550,404 Cicero ...... 507 459 439 19 112 89 103 32 12 50 22 ... 20 215.6 207.9 201.8 .., 6.1 69,130 Decatur ...... •• 358 340 326 28 81 86 10 45 11 13 52 ... 14 147.4 145.5 139.7 ... 5.9 78,004 East St. Louis .... 492 442 442 83 102 89 44 ... 17 27 80 ...... 211.1 205.6 205.& '" ... 81,712 Evanston ...... 793 651 621 45 141 102 81 62 16 47 127 .., 30 333.3 307.9 293.6 ... 14.3 79,283

·Juliet...... 369 34u 33S 28 87 92 25 43 17 ... 46 ... 2 154.3 150.6 150.0 ... 0.6 66,780 oak Park...... 532 431 414 24 95 81 44 27 29 26 88 ... 17 221.6 211.1 202.2 ... 8.9 61,093 Peoria...... • 688 624 524 28 165 125 41 ... 18 17 130 ... 100 296.3 287.3 253,8 ... 33.5 103,162 [toc r.forj ...... •.. 649 631 536 43 200 168 23 71 13 18 ...... 95 282.9 281.2 253.8 ... 27.4 126,706 Rock IslanJ ...... 375 331 318 38 73 61 37 28 17 17 47 '" 13 151.8 147.5 141.5 ... 6.0 51,863 S·l

IIIDIAlIA

East G11icago 4. .... 719 551 531 27 136 137 110 55 7 34 25 ... 20 294.9 262.5 253.7 ... 8.8 57,669 Evansvil1e ...... 1,213 1,156 1,115 129 211 247 151 169 15 24 169 ... 41 385.8 383.0 368.1 , .. 14.9 141,543 Fort Wayne ...... •. 1,592 1,592 1,285 79 273 259 112 179 7 32 344 .. , 307 724.6 724.6 564.7 ... 159.9 161,776 Gary ...... 1,177 1,177 1,152 175 356 250 101 ... II 55 21Y. ... 25 560.8 560.8 527.8 .. . 33.1 178,320 Se" footnotes at end of table. Tub1e 4.-EMPLOYEES AND PAYROUS FOR CITIES AlID ciELECTED URBAN 'I'(l,{NS AND 'I'(l,{NSHIPS OF em:R 50,000: OCTOBER 1963-Continued

Full-time em- ployees for Full-time employees for coum:>n functions Monthly payroll (in thousands of dollars) variable city functions All Full-time City employet:s employees, popula- Ci ty ( full-time all For full-time employees tion, and Finan- fUllctions Fire City- 1960 part-time) High- Sani- Water cial General Total Police protec- Other operated Other' Total ways tation supply adminis- control Ccmmon City- tion schools All tration functions city operated Other' functions schools

IlIDIAlIA-Con. llammonJ ...... •.. 791 737 718 51 181 159 127 90 8 32 70 ... 19 346.0 338.4 330.3 ... 8.1 111,698 Indianapolis...... 4,571 3,874 3,755 373 1,017 770 957 ... 32 44 562 ... 119 1,439.8 1,407.6 1,359.1 .. . 48.5 476,258 Muncie ...... 510 479 467 33 103 108 156 ... 16 7 44 ... 12 178.1 176.1 173.3 ... 2.7 68,603 South BenJ ...... • 1,216 1,163 1,154 145 208 280 106 161 10 35 209 ... 9 487.8 482.0 477.3 ... 4.7 132,445 Terre Hau te ...... • 592 529 497 77 121 148 36 ... il il 93 ... 32 198.0 190.7 179.5 ... 11.2 72,500

IO"~A

CcJsr Rapids ...... 829 829 809 83 131 137 114 93 6 42 203 ... 20 371.5 377.5 367.2 .. . 10.3 92,035 Council Bluffs .... 425 391 384 43 59 69 67 61 7 31 47 ... 7 163.7 157.6 155.4 ... 2.2 55,641 Davenport...... 808 588 569 75 118 105 105 ... 12 29 125 ... 19 258.0 250.4 244.0 ... 6.4 88,981 Des l'bines ...•.... 2,020 1,862 1,771 232 282 347 248 175 44 95 348 ... 91 904.8 873.4 830.0 ... 43.4 208,982 Dubuque ...... 423 388 367 38 67 79 35 42 5 20 81 ... 21 182.2 178.2 168.7 ... 9.4 56,606 Sioux City...... 886 798 746 111 124 127 72 67 37 42 166 ... 52 344.1 339.7 316.8 ... 23.0 89,159 ',/aterloo...... 618 531 503 50 105 112 83 33 24 29 67 ... 28 2.34.3 223.8 212.7 ... il.l 71,755

KANSAS

Kan::ias Ci ty ...... 865 Y.2 d19 77 215 299 54 ... 19 91 64 ... 23 361. 7 359.1 344.3 ... 14,7 121,901 Topeka ...... •... 1,021 955 866 80 172 183 149 130 21 38 93 ... 89 367.8 358.5 327.5 ... 31.0 119,484 ',/ichita ...... 1,891 1,736 1,546 72 374 301 196 153 41 66 343 ... 190 851,8 827.7 739.5 ... 88.1 254,698 KEIITIJCK Y

CoviI1gLon ...... 476 L..48 415 21 86 106 62 42 21 25 52 ... 33 194.3 192.4 171.4 ... 15.0 60,376 Lexington ...... 807 767 699 30 158 154 207 ... 27 32 91 ... 68 289.9 287.4 261,6 ... 25.8 62,810 l.ouisville5 ...... 5,135 4,450 3,078 93 736 469 603 373 94 104 606 872 500 1,992.4 1,879.9 1,208.0 519.9 152.0 390,639 LOU ISWIA Baton Rouge ...... • 2,025 1,849 1,749 199 473 292 316 . .. 88 63 318 ... 100 747.5 723.0 688.1 ... 34.9 230,058 Lake Charles.....• 394 328 328 33 46 78 75 ... 16 27 53 ...... 124.9 121.3 121.3 ...... 63,392 Monroe ..•...... • 807 807 610 36 80 129 224 44 14 18 65 ... 197 246.1 246.1 169.5 ... 76.6 52,219 New Orleans...... • 9,300 8,905 8,129 561 1,107 963 860 1,307 284 542 2,505 124 652 3,243.2 3,193.4 2,939.8 58.0 195.6 627,525 Shreveport...... 1,653 1,474 1,429 151 241 285 260 259 22 33 178 ... 45 522.4 502.2 487.2 ... 15.0 164,372

~1A1 NE l'oJ'LluuJ ...... 1,930 1,014 ud2 112 122 231 32 ... 35 18 132 745 187 703.7 663.1 259.6 347.8 55.7 72,566

~IARYWID Bsltimore•...... 28,986 28,173 13,129 718 3,844 2,138 1,816 754 360 612 2,887 10,815 4,229 12,594.0 12,506.1 5,216.7 5,669.1 1,620.3 939,024 MASSACHUSETTS

Boston ...... '" 21,339 20,526 9,802 1,025 2,785 2,041 314 234 485 992 1,926 4,909 5,815 10,747.8 10,610.5 5,242.5 2,892.2 2,475.8 697,197 Brockton 4 ...... 1,679 1,609 790 81 120 192 133 73 41 27 123 743 76 781,4 711.5 339.4 399.6 32.5 72,813 Brookline town .... 1,651 1,383 826 61 148 203 126 41 27 13 207 504 53 822.3 787.7 400.2 362.2 25.3 54,044 Cambridge ...... • 2,860 2,631 1,258 412 236 259 ... 106 58 38 149 739 634 1,314.8 1,296.7 599.7 433.4 263.6 107,716 See footnotes at end of table. Table 4. _EMPLOYEES AND PAYROLlS FOR CITIES AND SEIECTED URBAN TOONS AND TOWNSHIPS OF OVER 50,000: OCTOBER 1963-Continued a I

full-time em- ployees for Monthly payroll (in thousands of dollars) Full-time employees for common functions variable city functions All Fdll-tir.~e City employeeS popula- employeeS, For full-time employees Cil.,- ( full-tirr'" all tion, and Finan- I unctions Fire City- 1960 High- ':>ani- lIater cial General l part-time) Total Police protec- Other operated Other Total vays tation supply adminis- control schools CoIIIIIJ:Jn City- tion tration All city operated otherl functions functions schools -- MASSACHUSETTS-Con.

Chicopee .. ; ...... 1,424 1,222 422 44 89 123 313 28 26 28 46 667 133 646.6 626.5 183.5 384.3 58.7 61,553 Fall River- ...... 2,293 2,183 1,002 122 260 298 18 82 38 25 159 800 381 886.1 875.5 368.7 395.5 111.3 99,942 6 Holyoke •...•..•.•• 1,745 1,440 656 43 133 162 llO 54 27 30 97 431 353 7,520 714.0 306.6 251.2 156.2 52,689 I..aW"I'ence ...... •• 1,593 1,506 879 lJl 168 196 85 80 37 10 172 426 201 778.4 763.5 414.4 273.1 76.0 70,933 Lovell ...... 1,943 1,817 934 174 220 246 65 74 36 42 77 732 151 874.6 856.2 408.0 394.1 54.1 92,107 Lynn ...... 2,378 2,ll8 1,055 60 190 310 142 68 42 40 203 832 231 1,073.6 1,026.6 486.5 450.4 89.7 94,478 4 274.3 286.5 43.7 57,676 Malden •••...•••••• 1,392 1,206 605 93 141 165 57 ... 29 28 92 524 77 616.5 604.5 NeJ1'ol'J ...... 1,343 1,204 573 68 ll9 163 513 21 35 14 95 579 52 692.2 678.0 301.9 354.1 22.0 64,971 847.5 430.0 374.8 42.7 Ilev BedforJ 4 ...•••• 2,380 2,186 1,200 182 246 293 109 82 47 25 216 864 122 861.5 102,477 Newtun ...... • 3,lll 2,595 1,227 509 167 243 ... 58 46 24 180 1,304 64 1,398.7 1,341.5 537.7 777.0 26.8 92,384 Pittsfiell ...... 1,451 1,320 526 73 84 lJ2 73 27 28 4 105 743 51 626.1 612.4 229.1 364.6 18.7 57,879 (j]i nc,' ...... •. 3,000 2,632 880 149 178 219 33 62 49 56 134 891 9ll 1,251.1 1,204.0 382.4 517.4 304.2 87,409 9~ SumeI'v i Il~ ...... 2,002 1,762 9313 57 163 230 J513 41 48 30 2ll 745 79 847.7 830.8 391.0 407.7 32.1 ,697 Springfie II ...•.... 5,103 ~, 343 2,005 162 354 469 261 168 109 39 443 1,739 599 2,555.5 2,469.5 1,020.2 1,215.6 233.7 174,463 IIaltham...... 1,334 1,255 632 121 103 156 53 41 41 28 89 568 55 643.9 631.6 313.5 297.9 20.2 55,413 4 1 347.9 186,587 IIorcester ...... •• 5,665 5,235 2,099 219 415 469 198 127 91 69 511 1,870 1,266 2,160.7 2,114.3 722.3 1,044.

NICllhlA.ll

Ann hrbor ...... 634 574 561 79 105 89 85 49 29 42 83 ... 13 306.9 296.1 289.6 ... 6.4 67,340 Bay Ci ty ...... 571 518 471 30 93 III 58 40 34 22 83 ... 47 263.1 256.5 221.3 ... 35.2 53,604 DearLorn ...... 1,345 1,072 J,052 67 217 101 U5 35 49 63 385 .. , 20 568.7 533.0 524.6 ... 8.4 ll2,007 De troi t ...... •....• 25,505 25,337 18,154 605 4,859 1,872 2,965 1,288 734 476 5,355 ... 7,183 12,725.3 12,711.9 9,198.2 . .. 3, 5lJ.7 1,670,144 Fl1nt...... 3,071 2,970 1,426 143 350 290 190 123 88 63 179 ... 1,544 1,367.9 1,353.2 776.2 ... 577.0 196,940 GranJ Rapijs ...... 1,788 1,621 1,545 127 278 278 134 130 65 116 417 ... 76 746.4 735.3 701. 7 ... 33.6 177,3lJ Jacksun ...... •.... 1,086 844 368 44 90 84 20 31 14 25 60 ... 476 364.0 333.1 184.7 ... 148.4 50,720

Kalamazoo ...... 791 73d 728 65 139 147 86 62 32 46 151 ... 10 344.0 338.5 333.8 ... 4.7 82,089 Lansing...... 1,868 1,646 1,038 96 198 217 104 lJ3 40 45 205 ... 608 941.9 880.0 534.9 ... 345.1 107,807 Lincoln Park ...... 215 214 209 41 58 32 II 17 15 5 30 ... 5 103.0 102.9 99.4 ... 3.5 53,933 Livonia ...... 456 354 354 53 75 65 20 26 17 51 47 ...... 221.2 211.7 211.7 .,. ... 66,702 Pontiac ...... 1,853 1,592 723 103 135 131 64 56 32 30 172 ... 869 730.7 682.2 361.9 ... 320.3 82,233 Roseville ...... 229 209 208 23 55 30 18 23 15 12 32 ... 1 106.3 101.1 100.6 ... 0.6 50,195 Royal Oak ...... 543 483 480 44 93 90 68 26 22 23 114 ... 3 238.3 233.4 232.1 ... 1.3 80,612 Saginaw ...... 837 323 773 116 154 145 76 26 38 51 167 ... 50 413.1 409.3 382.4 ... 26.9 93,265 St. Clai r .-heres ... 362 305 305 22 78 53 31 24 19 18 55 ' .. ... 161.5 151.7 151.7 ...... 76,657 IIarren ...... 731 690 051 42 153 122 105 43 35 43 108 ... 39 362.3 358.1 337.2 ... 20.9 89,246 I-lIIJI,L.;(lTA

HJoomingtvII., ...... 226 19:3 193 42 43 ...... 14 22 22 45 ... 5 111.7 104.1 101.9 ... 2.2 50,493 Du luth...... • 1,093 991 728 113 139 154 25 90 43 40 124 ... 263 455.6 444.9 341.5 ... 103.4 106,384 ~1inneapo li ~ ...... 5,997 5,377 4,101 672 795 596 323 302 104 202 1,162 ... 1,216 3,006.6 2,726.6 2,258.2 , .. 468.4 482,872 't. PaUl ...... •. 6,136 5,154 2,697 304 443 493 241 354 74 115 673 2,371 36 3,303.4 3,163.8 1,490.3 1,631.3 42.2 313,411

!·IIS.iI3.:ilPPI Jack.son ...... 1,925 1, d41 1,'186 164 302 316 397 164 54 30 359 ... 55 616.7 604.1 588.7 ... 15.4 144,422 See l'vot.noLes at end of table. -- -- Table 4. _EHPUJYEES AND PAYROu.s FOR CITIES AND SELECTED URBAN TOWNS AND TCNNSHIPS OF OVER 50,()()(): OCTOBER 1963-Continued

Full-time em- ployees for Monthly payroll (in thousands of dollars) Full-time employees for common functions variable city functions All Full-time City employees employees, popula- CHy (full-time For full-time employees all tion, and Finan- fW1ctions Fire City- 1960 part-time ) Sani- Water cia! General High- Other operated Other' Total Total Police protec- Common City- '>lays taLion supply adminis- control schools All tion city operated Other' tration functions functions schools

HISSOUiU

IndepenJer.ct.:' ...... 457 457 374 58 85 103 29 ... 27 30 42 ... 83 190.1 190.1 152.3 ... 37.7 62,328 Kansas City ...... 4,955 4,830 " ,514 140 1,260 927 392 524 239 150 882 ... 316 1,830.8 1,818.2 1,707.1 ... 111.1 475,539 St. Jooeph ...... 519 490 448 73 106 127 ...... 22 28 8? ... 42 158.1 155.9 142.5 ... 13.4 79,673 St. Louis...... 13 ,419 12,630 ~,447 312 2,461 1,303 532 606 208 660 2,365 ... 4,183 5,249.3 5,108.5 3,654.9 ... 1,453.6 750,026 SpringfielJ ...... 1,413 1,361 763 70 118 129 99 128 18 24 177 ... 598 569.1 562.7 302.1 ... 260.6 95,865 University City... 361 269 260 32 53 40 47 ... 13 5 70 ... 9 121.5 114.4 110.9 ... 3.5 51,249

NJIITiJlA

Oi lliug::> ...... -.-. 492 452 436 53 70 72 64 66 6 24 81 ... 16 202.4 200.8 193.3 ... 7.5 52,851 6.6 55,357 Creat FalL ...... 425 425 411 24 59 69 52 46 21 26 114 '" 14 187.9 187.9 181.3 ...

IIEbRA":KA

LIIlcoln ...... 1,534 1,256 ~52 26 166 174 95 68 27 50 246 ... 404 482.5 460.1 327.6 ... 132.5 128,521 Omaha ...... •.• 1,917 1,780 1,762 168 573 416 59 ... 49 107 290 ... 18 804.2 776.2 769.2 ... 7.0 301,598

IIC:VADA

UlS Vega~...... • 907 856 d46 65 245 178 21 ... 41 44 252 ... 10 459.6 448.6 443.9 ... 4.7 64,405 Reno ...... 480 472 459 38 151 109 22 ... 12 25 102 ... 13 240.5 239.7 233.1 ... 6.5 51,470

liE. 11A11PJllIRE l1anch~ster ...... •. 1,741 1,707 1,056 301 120 201 ... 77 22 89 246 606 45 663.0 659.0 373.8 268.9 16.3 88,282

NEW JER.:.>EY

Atlantic City..... 2,223 1,995 1,352 178 253 211 131 142 90 39 308 553 90 798.1 743.3 427.4 289.3 26.6 59,544 Bayonne ...... 1,478 1,425 780 36 184 160 148 60 33 30 129 615 30 742.6 734.4 336.0 386.7 11.7 74,215 Bloornfie id ...... • 1,050 877 351 12 100 129 7 20 9 20 54 513 13 547.2 522.1 174.0 342.1 6.0 51,867 Camden ...... • 1,441 1,360 1,264 124 306 237 223 79 78 51 166 ... 96 543.0 528.7 497.9 ... 30.8 117,159 Clifton ...... 1,342 1,113 388 31 128 116 11 ... 14 26 62 712 13 697.7 663.3 217.8 438.5 7.0 82,084 East Orange ...... • 1,672 1,404 730 13 162 185 28 62 33 32 215 640 34 875.2 828.5 354.2 457.7 16.6 77,259 Elizabeth...... 2,089 1,991 964 45 211 285 173 43 34 28 145 985 42 1,126.7 1,114.3 484.3 606.0 24.0 107,698 Hamilton town (t1orcer Co.) ....• 341 310 298 57 89 ... 51 ." 22 26 53 .,. 12 131.4 126.3 118.3 . .. 8.0 65,035 I ["Vi ngton ...... 1,347 1,173 434 5 109 136 56 ... 33 21 74 462 277 627.1 606.2 211.2 314.9 80.1 59,379 J ersey City...... 7,816 7,588 3,114 140 ] ,071 761 169 240 89 132 512 2,249 2,225 3,246.7 3,209.6 1,423.6 1,061. 7 724.3 276,101 3,180.9 740.9 Newark ...... 13,639 12,695 5,532 540 1,675 1,053 688 376 245 170 785 5,243 1,920 6,463.2 6,367.7 2,445.9 405,220 506.0 285.4 Passaic ...... 1,128 955 384 2 119 110 50 ... 19 9 75 540 31 524.9 204.6 16.0 53,963 Paterson...... 2,836 2,620 1,087 98 340 308 28 ... 67 45 201 1,413 120 1,388.9 1,354.4 455.1 857.5 41.8 143,663 Trenton...... 3,113 2,761 1,325 134 310 239 170 154 51 88 179 1,045 391 1,436.2 1,386.6 566.5 688.6 131.5 114,167 Union Ci ty ...... • 1,087 947 412 20 114 111 74 ... 26 23 44 500 35 512.6 488.5 183.7 292.4 12.4 52,180 Union town ...... 398 278 267 17 86 96 5 ... 15 5 43 ... 11 177.2 159.2 154.8 ... 4.4 51,499 Woodbridge to'WO ... 541 449 432 149 122 ... 98 ... 24 26 13 ." 17 205.6 196.9 190.9 ... 6.0 78,846

See footnotes at end of table. Table 4. _EI·1PWYEES AWl PAYROllS FOR CITIES AND SElECTED URBAN TC1WNS AND TClJNSHIPS OF OVER 50,000: OCTO!:.ER 1963-Continued N

Full-time em- ployees for Monthly payroll (in thousands of dollars) F II-time employet; for common functions variable city functions All Full-time City employees employees, For fUll-time employees popul a- City ( full-time tion, all Finan- and Fire City- 1960 part-time) CW1ctions High- Sani- Water clal General Total Police protec- Other operated Other' Total ComJron City- ways tation supply adminis- control schools All tion tration city operated Other' functions functions schools

tlEW MEXICO

Albuq erque ...... 1,322 1,725 1,677 94 294 285 351 121 102 81 349 ... 48 719.2 710.2 689.2 ... 21.1 201,189 IIEW YORK

Albany ...... 3,661 3,297 2,353 426 376 277 118 303 58 76 719 886 58 1,011.0 972.3 429.9 524.2 18.2 129,726 Binghamton ...... 1,709 1,478 792 37 150 182 197 47 26 40 113 ... 686 625.8 600.7 338.0 ... 262.7 75,941 Buffalo...... 11,226 10,519 6,178 212 1,532 1,239 1,533 340 167 199 956 3,960 381 5,433.7 5,322.3 2,534.7 2,642.9 144.7 532,759 842 767 710 53 193 128 97 23 18 41 157 ... 57 417.8 4IY..3 377.6 ... 26.7 76,010 Mount Vernon ...... 390.8 32.4 New Roche lIe ...... 917 801 735 26 164 157 156 ... 21 35 176 ... 66 443.4 423.2 ... 76,812 New York City'...• 296,695 265,084 99,5IY. 5,671 27,108 13,529 16,069 3,590 4,963 7,144 21,430 62,279 103,301 1~344.7 145,030.8 56,647.8 40,IY.6.5 48,336.5 7,781,984 Niai{ara I·alls....• 1,381 1,301 1,205 235 198 2IY. 168 80 57 48 215 ... 96 574.7 568.7 535.9 ... 32.8 102,394

Roches ter...... 7,821 7,250 J,793 193 566 614 906 165 122 155 1,072 3,381 76 3,864.2 3,774.6 1,614.6 2,123.2 36.8 318,611 Rome ...... 635 518 297 70 57 76 5 25 18 22 24 ... 221 196.5 181.4 115.6 ... 65.8 51,646 Schnec taly...... • 1,051 973 901 151 152 216 170 38 38 50 86 ... 72 408.8 401.3 373.2 ... 28.1 81,682 Syracuse ...... 5,012 4,595 2,229 207 415 449 291 181 85 124 477 2,044 322 2,359.5 2,332.4 1,011.8 1,211.7 108.9 216,038 Troy ...... •. 814 743 716 52 161 193 103 65 23 62 57 ... 27 274.3 267.6 258.3 ... 9.2 67,492 Utica ...... •.. 1,109 1,071 981 49 215 248 194 95 31 41 108 ... 90 377.7 375.3 344:4 ... 31.0 100,410 White Plains ...... 881 754 728 56 165 147 136 28 19 54 123 ... 26 394.6 377.6 364.4 ... 13.2 50,485 yonkers ...... 4,123 3,772 1,779 48 371 311 482 119 58 83 307 1,810 183 1,938.0 1,894.4 865.0 950.6 78.8 190,634 t10RTll CAROLIIIA

Ashevi lIe ...... 910 dB7 859 74 120 121 81 186 15 20 242 .., 28 257.5 254.1 244.7 ... 9.3 60,192 Charlotte ...... •.. 2,319 2,271 2,080 276 372 393 515 182 35 49 258 ... 191 876.6 873.3 792.5 ... 80.8 201,564 4 277.2 78,302 Durham •.•.•..• , .• 1,103 902 902 109 142 125 138 222 42 10 114 ...... 287.8 277.2 ...... Greensboro ...... 1,492 1,357 1,352 88 238 209 251 108 37 37 384 ... 5 499.4 487.7 485.3 ... 2.4 119,574 High Point.....•.. 741 693 643 78 108 97 146 37 39 30 108 ... 50 232.6 228.7 208.7 ... 20.0 62,063 Raleigh...... 886 886 885 84 194 160 192 74 31 41 109 ... 1 289.5 289.5 289.1 ... 0.4 93,931 Winston-Salem .... . 2,054 1,976 1,167 61 192 130 197 75 49 54 409 ... 809 693.9 685.5 426.4 , .. 259.1 111,135 OHIO

Akron' ...... • 3,125 2,669 2,063 287 334 340 398 264 70 187 183 454 152 1,513.9 1,451.4 1,1IY..3 250.2 96.9 290,351 Canton ...... •.. 900 900 854 113 191 145 99 94 37 110 65 ... 46 397.5 397.5 378.2 ... 19.3 113,631 705.9 Cincinnati 5 ...... 11,703 9,685 5,105 542 968 924 830 580 151 202 908 2,185 2,395 4,612.7 4,386.7 2,569.8 1,111.0 502,550 Cleveland ...... 13,789 13,376 9,396 454 2,134 1,339 1,825 1,033 110 449 2,052 ... 3,980 6,440.6 6,397.5 4,349.5 ... 2,IY.7.9 876,050 Cleveland Heights. 426 3u5 353 ... 68 68 129 28 6 15 39 ... 12 193.4 185.0 179.0 ... 6.0 61,813 471,316 Col ".nbus ...... 4,323 4,230 3,768 294 713 747 699 388 113 225 589 ... 462 1,879.1 1,865.4 1,665.3 '" 200.1 Dayton ...... 2,754 2,754 2,513 2IY. 433 424 440 190 145 140 537 ... 241 1,295.2 1,295.2 1,183.5 ... 111.7 262,332 209.4 203.3 170.1 33.2 Euclid 4 .....•....• 477 424 367 40 82 58 88 ... 7 33 59 ... 57 ... 62,998 Hamilton ...... 727 667 526 30 94 107 77 38 53 34 93 ... 141 330.5 321.4 251. 7 ... 69.7 72,354 Kettering ...... '" 220 114 114 29 33 5 ...... 3 25 19 ...... 60.0 55.8 55.8 ...... 54,462 Lakewood ...... 1,133 1,108 412 60 73 70 96 21 11 43 38 ... 696 424.2 419.5 201.6 ... 218.0 66,154 Lima ...... 393 367 367 54 78 73 25 71 11 2 53 ...... 161.2 159.0 159.0 ...... 51,037 Lorain...... 503 503 475 49 73 96 73 53 9 30 92 ... 28 228.7 228.7 216.1 ... 12.6 68,932 Parma ...... 340 3CY. 303 45 65 51 43 ... 13 65 21 .., 1 142.6 140.1 139.7 ... 0.4 82,845 See footnotes at end of table. -. Table 4._ENPWYEES AND PAYROLlS FOR CITIES AND SEIECTED URBAN TOliNS AND TOliNSIUPS OF OVER 50,000: OCTOBER 1963-Continued

full-tire em- ployees for FUll-tilre employees for common functions f'bnthly payroll (in thousands of dollars) variable city functions All Full-tire City employees employees, For full-time employees popu1a- Ci ty (full-time all tion, and Finan- functions Fire City- 1960 part-time ) i1igh- Sani- Water cial General Total Police protec- Other operated Other' Total COl!llOCln City- 'Ways tation supply adminis- control All tion schools city operated other' tration functions functions schools

OHIO-Con.

-Springfield .....•. 1,211 1,177 598 55 118 142 75 50 21 33 104 .. , 579 489.8 489.0 244.9 ... 244.1 82,723 Toledo' ...... •• 3,860 3,309 2,541 84 607 504 448 322 103 36 437 527 241 1,647.6 1,587.1 1,160.9 320.2 '106.0 318,003 Warren 4 ...... •• 541 476 465 51 84 86 59 87 9 39 50 ... 11 219.5 213.5 209.0 ... 4.5 59,648 Youngs town ...... 1,496 1,407 1,351 152 301 265 117 197 33 85 201 ... 56 688.5 676.2 648.8 ... 27.4 166,689

OKIAHONA

Luwton ...... JJ8 253 244 15 69 55 24 19 12 16 34 ... 9 96.6 82.3 79.8 ... 2.6 61,697 Ok lahon,s City .•... 2,775 2,636 2,489 319 402 401 357 328 53 95 534 ... 147 954.6 928.8 879.6 ... 49.2 324,253 4 Tulsa ...... •... 1,927 1,827 1,dOl 79 254 383 338 337 61 43 306 .. , 26 819.0 804.8 794.6 ... 10.2 261,685

0iiE,;UlJ t:lle";III~ ....••.••••. 742 GdU ~25 55 84 98 41 50 9 27 61 ... 255 373.6 369.0 214.8 ... 154.2 50,977 PorUsr.,] ...... 4,289 J,929 J,643 414 808 723 248 456 112 127 755 ... 286 2,150.1 2,076.5 1,927.3 ... 149.2 372,676

H:1lII"; nVANIA

78.2 2.1 55,831 Abington town ..... 202 136 182 32 58 '" 59 ... 3 23 7 ... 4 82.8 80.3 ... Allentown...... 854 854 832 100 191 142 113 106 36 61 83 ... 22 316.1 316.1 306.2 ... 9.9 108,347 4 Altoona ...... 546 509 501 87 110 115 39 95 28 6 21 ... 8 182.8 179.1 176,4 ... 2.7 69,407 Bethlehem...... 618 546 528 38 112 98 32 48 42 15 143 ... 18 218.4 210.7 203.8 ... 6.9 75,408 Bristol town...... 122 89 I 89 17 44 ...... , 1 21 6 ...... 41.9 38.4 38.4 ...... 59,298 Chester...... 343 296 278 28 85 ... 86 ... 25 13 41 ... 18 124.3 119.3 112.7 ... 6.6 63,658 Erie ...... 1,008 977 941 61 187 207 191 85 68 43 99 ... 36 403.1 399.4 384,0 ... 15.1• 138,440 Harrisburg, ...... 837 811 794 62 195 108 214 70 30 10 105 ... 17 275.4 272.4 266.3 ... 6.1 79,697 Haverford town 4 ..• 228 197 195 43 59 ... 72 ... 1 7 13 ... 2 83.4 80.4 79.4 ... 1.0 54,019 Johnstown ...... 440 440 417 37 75 101 102 ... 31 18 53 ... 23 144.8 144.8 136.7 ... 8.1 53,949

Lancaster ...... 510 490 480 38 93 96 81 78 27 18 49 ... 10 170.3 168.3 164.8 ... 3.5 61,055 Lower Merion town. 435 365 354 55 122 3 100 ... 9 11 54 ... 11 176.7 167.1 161.1 ... 6.0 59,420 Penns Hills town 4 . 170 106 106 24 38 ... 29 ... 4 11 ...... 53.7 46.8 46.8 ...... 51,512 Philad<:lphiu...... JO/.28 29,707 ~4, 126 2,315 '1,124 2,885 3,304 973 1,409 2,477 3,639 ... 5,581 12,577.7 12,492.3 10,396.4 ... 2,095.9 2,002,512 Pi t tsburgh ...... 7,070 6,661 6,596 644 1,497 1,078 563 443 394 243 1,734 ... 65 3,187.1 3,141.2 3,104.9 ... 36.2 604,332 Reading ...... 867 787 752 100 182 4 64 167 37 27 171 ... 35 307.6 300.3 288.0 ... 12,3 98,177 Scranton ...... 885 834 800 10 230 238 170 ... 25 22 105 ... 34 271.9 266.4 251.8 ... 14.6 111,443 Upper Darby lown .. 472 407 397 36 171 20 75 ... 19 16 60 ... 10 160.7 154.5 150.9 ... 3.6 93,158 Wilkes-Barre .....• 472 365 349 27 91 114 50 ... 30 23 14 ... 16 136.5 124.5 119.3 ... 5.1 63,551 york...... 364 329 323 45 84 63 82 ... 18 9 22 ... 6 151.1 145.5 142.6 ... 3.0 54,505

RHODE ISLAND

Cranston...... 1,294 1,218 478 70 91 105 41 ... 98 43 30 729 11 621.2 611.2 174.5 433.3 3.4 66,766 Pawtucket ...... 1,388 1,332 646 26 163 138 27 61 37 49 145 640 46 598.3 591.4 219.2 360.2 12.0 81,001 Providence ...... 5,170 4,914 2,546 238 554 529 344 189 148 149 395 1,808 560 2,172.7 2,131.0 961.9 989.5 179.6 207,498 Warwick ...... 1,651 1,502 494 74 114 103 64 26 39 22 52 994 14 704.7 677.0 181.3 490.5 5.2 68,504

::e~ footnotes at ~rrl oJ' table. Tal>lc t• • -HlPWYEES A!ID PAYROlLS feR CITIES AND SElECTED URBAN TClJNS AND TWNSHIPS OF OVER 50,000: OCTOBER 1963-Continued

Full-time em- ployees for ~nth1y payroll (in thousands of dollars) Full-time employees for common functions variable city functions

All full-time City employees employees, For full-time employees papula- City ( full-time tion, all Finsn- and Fire City- 1960 functions High- Sani- Water cial General part-tir.",) Tc,tal Police protec- Other operated Other' Total Common City- \lays tation supply adminis- control schools All tion tration city operated Other' functions functions schools

:OUTII CAHOLllA

5 CharIest, n ••. .... 945 912 826 65 170 123 123 150 21 30 144 59 27 271.8 267.9 233.9 28.7 5.3 65,925 Columbia ...... •. 745 745 707 90 164 162 51 100 39 12 89 ... 38 263.1 254.6 240.9 ... 13.7 97,433 Creenvi lle...... • 815 756 727 75 130 95 155 114 22 22 114 ... 29 238.9 235.1 224.6 ... 10.5 66,188

.~OUTII DAKOTA

Sic,ux F&lls .....•• 603 442 402 26 87 77 29 44 14 14 111 ... 40 214.7 189.8 170.7 ... 19.1 65,466

TEtINE3SEE

Chattanooga...... 5,238 4,911 1,140 87 213 215 211 ... 31 73 310 1,626 2,145 2,189.1 1,860.0 398.6 762.6 698.8 130,009 Knoxville ...... • 5,416 5,167 1,486 162 288 338 190 256 47 31 174 2,787 894 2,006.3 1,969.2 500.6 1,055.6 413.0 111,827 Kemphis ...... •• 18,090 16,685 5,724 409 904 935 1,634 619 94 158 971 5,677 5,284 6,582.0 6,505.2 2,072.6 2,437.1 1,995.5 497,524 !~ashvil)e- 399,743 Davidson ...... 10,798 10,075 3,339 479 530 469 553 267 162 231 648 4,315 2,421 4,531.7 4,437.8 1,353.4 2,205.9 878.5 TEXAS Al>i 1ene ...... 790 770 746 43 138 126 131 106 30 23 149 . .. 24 286.3 283.7 275.4 ... 8.3 90,368 Amarillo...... 1,234 1,176 1,126 78 244 187 206 96 83 39 193 ." 50 478.0 468.2 447.4 ... 20.8 137,969 3,372 3,046 1,984 159 329 271 351 175 193 69 437 ... 1,062 1,118.6 1,082.9 737.1 ... 345.8 186,545 Austin ...... 119,175 BeaumoIll ...... 1,104 1,045 956 201 152 159 190 95 40 26 93 ... 89 398.2 390.5 367.2 .., 23.3 Corpus Christi .... 2,248 2,180 1,407 112 200 225 265 257 49 50 249 ... ??3 720.5 712.8 529.9 ... 183.0 167,690 679,684 DaUas ...... 7,805 7,627 7,264 426 1,296 1,181 1,266 989 215 148 1,743 ... 363 3,196.3 3,177.4 3,039.1 ... 138.3 35.7 276,687 El Paso...... 2,463 2,451 2,298 182 388 342 565 348 57 69 347 ... 153 915.7 915.1 879.4 ... Fort Worth ...... • 3,435 3,342 3,157 23O 879 462 470 390 79 122 525 ... 185 1,530.4 1,516.8 1,416.6 ... 100.2 356,268 1,286 1,276 616 26 89 97 250 78 34 15 27 ... 660 481.8 480.8 223.2 ... 257.6 67,175 Galveston ...... 938,219 Houston ...... •• 8,982 8,707 7,083 491 1,512 1,274 928 894 249 236 1,499 ... 1,624 3,527.5 3,482.0 3,028.9 ... 453.1 60,678 600 54 514 62 64 97 106 78 13 29 65 . 27 122.4 117.1 111.6 ... 5.5 Laredo ...... 86.5 128,691 1,320 1,239 1,022 40 189 175 173 71 54 26 294 ... 217 467.2 459.7 373.1 ... wbbock ...... •.. 9.8 62,625 Midland ...... 575 561 528 36 103 103 95 54 27 24 86 '" 33 200.5 199.0 189.2 ... 131 90 70 28 21 63 8 213.0 213.0 210.7 .., 2.3 80,338 OJesse ...... •..• 557 557 549 24 122 ... 58,737 63 15 17 57 130.6 125.0 125.0 .. , Pasadena•...•..•.. 476 335 335 36 70 ... ?? ...... 13:6 66,676 590 567 530 49 92 92 114 33 39 50 61 37 239.9 236.8 223.2 ... Port A.rthur 4 •••.•• ." 13.4 58,815 San Angelo ...... 438 411 368 51 76 83 19 50 16 11 62 ... 43 144.7 142.6 129.2 . .. 2,674.2 1,311.1 .. . 1,363.1 587,718 San Antonio...... 7,245 6,910 3,759 349 733 516 615 540 137 161 708 ... 3,151 2,700.8 51,230 67 22 7 84 25 156.8 155.6 149.3 .. . 6.3 Tyler...... 487 471 446 54 69 70 73 ... 16.0 97,808 918 dBl 841 67 131 132 171 119 40 22 159 ... 40 283.3 280.6 264.6 ... Waco ...... •. . 286.5 110.5 101,724 Wichita Falls ..... 1,563 1,240 777 88 129 122 154 114 54 10 106 ... 463 412.2 397.0 .. .

UTAH 9.9 70,197 379 80 80 43 45 18 27 63 21 191.9 186.8 176.9 ." Ogden ...... ,...... 445 400 23 ... 637.9 ., . 46.0 189,454 Salt Lake City.... 1,779 1,560 1,459 133 347 237 250 184 45 59 204 ... 101 721.8 683.9

See footnotes at enJ of tablr::. Table 4.-EMPWYEES AND PAYROllS FOR CITIES AND SElECTED URBAN TOWNS AND TOWNSJUPS OF a,Erl 50,000: OCTOBER 1963-Continued

full-time em- ployees for rull-time employees for common fWlCtions I1:Jnthly payroll (in thoosands of dollars) variable city functions All Full-time City employees employees, For full-time employees popula- City ( full-time tion, anj all Finan- flulctions Fire City- 1960 part-tirr.e ) High- Sani- Water cial General Total Police protec- Other operated Other' Total Common City- ways tation supply adminis- control All tion schools city operated Other' tration functions functions schools

VIRGI!IIA , Altxandria ...... 2,363 2,244 854 61 135 148 liO ... 63 142 139 1,230 160 1,044.8 1,029.2 359.3 606.5 63:4 91,023 Hampton ...... • 1,954 1,760 "Il 84 1~2 39 133 ... 43 64 73 1,158 44 767.6 757.0 180.4 562.4 14.2 89,258 Lynchburg ...... '" 1,360 1,227 450 41 95 83 58 43 16 23 91 700 71 590.0 566.7 164.0 380.3 22.4 54,790 Newport News ...... 3,185 2,998 996 : 50 158 124 180 138 87 45 214 1,822 180 1,150.4 402.5 338.8 747.9 63.7 113,662 Norfolk...... 7,645 7,207 2,75_ 165 481 418 436 273 121 124 735 3,476 978 2,781.0 2,732.3 966.3 1,466.4 299.6 304,869 Portsmouth...... 2,668 2,295 ':).'.. 7 41 140 140 252 99 61 52 162 1,199 149 980.9 961.1 305.4 593.9 61.8 114,773 Richmond .. "...... • 7,192 6,827 2,676 232 455 393 410 189 203 248 746 3,033 918 2,896.5 2,853.3 1,147.0 1,398.8 307.5 219,958 Roanoke ...... 2,682 2,460 1,002 101 151 135 226 102 51 80 156 1,283 175 980.1 956.7 334.9 570.9 50.9 97,110 WASHII1GTON

SeattIe ...... tl,B51 8,347 4,893 987 1,002 990 165 432 223 220 874 ... 3,454 4,462.3 4,426.0 2,522.7 ... 1,903.3 557,087 Spokane ...... 1,757 1,557 1,480 152 260 298 155 183 32 29 371 ... 77 768.5 756.2 718.9 ... 37.3 181,608 Tacoma ...... •• 2,384 2,316 1,481 214 249 295 185 142 184 75 137 ... 835 1,248.2 1,240.0 790.0 ... 450.0 147,979 WEST VIRCIllIA

Charleston...... '162 715 703 100 132 137 180 ... 25 43 86 ... 12 255.2 252.7 249.7 ... 3.0 85,796 Huntington ...... 1,060 982 520 80 121 133 130 ... 26 20 10 ... 462 292.4 285.0 172.3 ... 112.7 83,627 Wheeling ...... 683 672 670 84 93 103 53 57 12 38 230 '" 2 210.7 210.6 209.9 ... 0.7 53,400

',,'ISCUiJ:';IN I I Cl"een U~y." •....•• 1,431 1,243 596 69 122 114 84 35 18 17 137 619 28 619.5 603.6 264.9 326.4 12.3 62,888 Kenosha ...... •• 1,636 1,509 607 45 10'1 112 107 58 27 5 146 880 22 824.6 812.1 264.9 534.4 12.8 67,899 [·1adison ...... 3,250 2,905 1,130 45 191 235 195 85 71 67 235 1,661 114 1,506.9 1,482.9 532.9 899.0 51.0 126,706 t·lilwaukee ...... 9,582 8,963 8,182 232 1,906 1,093 1,105 501 280 340 2,725 ... 781 4,854.8 4,789.3 4,397.3 ... 391.9 741,324 Racine ...... 1,011 766 739 100 155 153 95 54 21 15 146 ... 27 403.0 378.8 365.1 ... 13.7 89,144 Wauw~tosa...... 1,184 1,039 409 21 82 90 95 16 17 38 50 601 29 640.1 612.8 209.1 390.1 13.6 56,923 West Allis...... 1,841 1,437 '138 46 124 131 138 29 20 62 188 673 26 952.6 902.6 396.5 491.7 14.4 68,157 Note: Because of rounding, detail may not add to totals. 'Consisting of health, hospitals, public welfare, correction, airports, water transportation and terminal facilities, housing and community redevelopment, and utilities other than wster supply, (electric, transit, and 5as supply systems1. 2Bnployment and payrolls for some California municipalities (n~tably, here, Lakewood and Norwalk) are considerably limited by contract arrangements for county government performance of c(~rtain :nwlicipal services. JNwnbcr of fire prot.ection employees included in fIgure for police. 4Nonschool data are for October 1962. 5rncludes data for municipal university. 6School data are for October 1962.