The Wang Professional Image Computer: a New Dimension to Personal and Off Ice Computing
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Vcf Pnw 2019
VCF PNW 2019 http://vcfed.org/vcf-pnw/ Schedule Saturday 10:00 AM Museum opens and VCF PNW 2019 starts 11:00 AM Erik Klein, opening comments from VCFed.org Stephen M. Jones, opening comments from Living Computers:Museum+Labs 1:00 PM Joe Decuir, IEEE Fellow, Three generations of animation machines: Atari and Amiga 2:30 PM Geoff Pool, From Minix to GNU/Linux - A Retrospective 4:00 PM Chris Rutkowski, The birth of the Business PC - How volatile markets evolve 5:00 PM Museum closes - come back tomorrow! Sunday 10:00 AM Day two of VCF PNW 2019 begins 11:00 AM John Durno, The Lost Art of Telidon 1:00 PM Lars Brinkhoff, ITS: Incompatible Timesharing System 2:30 PM Steve Jamieson, A Brief History of British Computing 4:00 PM Presentation of show awards and wrap-up Exhibitors One of the defining attributes of a Vintage Computer Festival is that exhibits are interactive; VCF exhibitors put in an amazing amount of effort to not only bring their favorite pieces of computing history, but to make them come alive. Be sure to visit all of them, ask questions, play, learn, take pictures, etc. And consider coming back one day as an exhibitor yourself! Rick Bensene, Wang Laboratories’ Electronic Calculators, An exhibit of Wang Labs electronic calculators from their first mass-market calculator, the Wang LOCI-2, through the last of their calculators, the C-Series. The exhibit includes examples of nearly every series of electronic calculator that Wang Laboratories sold, unusual and rare peripheral devices, documentation, and ephemera relating to Wang Labs calculator business. -
Chapter 1 a Mistake.” Wang Qishan, Mayor of Beijing Introduction
c01:chapter-01 10/6/2010 10:43 PM Page 3 ““No one can avoid making a mistake, but one should not repeat Chapter 1 a mistake.” Wang Qishan, Mayor of Beijing Introduction The quotation that opens this chapter, which appeared in a popular Beijing newspaper, is very telling about life in China today. Years ago, one would not admit to having made a mistake, as there could be serious consequences. Today, as Chinese thinking merges more and more with that of the West, it is becoming more common to admit to one’s mistakes. But the long-held fear of being wrong continues, as the second part of the quotation indicates. It is okay to be wrong about something once, but not twice. In China, one works very hard to be right. Sometimes, to avoid being wrong, a Chinese person will choose not to act. This topic takes us to the subject of business leadership. What does it take to be a great leader in China? What is different about leadership in China compared to elsewhere in the world? Leadership is a huge issue for businesses in China, especially today. This book is intended to provide answers to those questions, as well as to outline what companies in China—both foreign and local firms—canCOPYRIGHTED do now to improve the abilitiesMATERIAL of their leaders. Thousands of books have been written on business leadership. Many of these have been translated into Chinese and have been read by Chinese business people. China has an enormous need to improve the quality of its leadership, and its current and future leaders have a craving for information that will help them get to the top. -
Wang Laboratories 2200 Series
C21-908-101 Programmable Terminals Wang Laboratories 2200 Series MANAGEMENT SUMMARY A series of five minicomputer systems that Wang Laboratories' 2200 Series product line currently offer both batch and interactive communica consists of the 2200VP, 2200MVP, 2200LVP and tions capabilities. 2200SVP processors, all of which are multi-user or multi user upgradeable systems. The 2200 Series product line Emulation packages are provided for standard also includes the 2200 PCS-I1I, a packaged system which Teletype communications; IBM 2741 emula is single-user oriented. tion; IBM 2780, 3780, and 3741 batch terminal communications; and IBM 3270 The CPU and floppy disk drive are packaged together interactive communications. with appropriate cables and a cabinet to produce an integrated system. The 2200 PCS-I1I includes the CPU, A basic 2200PCS-1II with 32K bytes of user CRT, keyboard and single-sided double density memory, a CRT display, and a minidiskette minidiskette drive in a standard CRT-size enclosure as drive is priced at $6,500. Prices range well as an optional disk multiplexer controller. The upward to $21,000 for a 2200MVP proc number of peripherals that can be attached to a given essor with 256K bytes of user memory, system depends on the number of I/O slots that are excluding peripherals. Leases and rental plans available, with most peripherals requiring one slot. In all are also available. 2200 Series CPUs, highly efficient use of memory is achieved through the use of separate control memory to store the BASIC-2 interpreter and operating system. CHARACTERISTICS Wang began marketing the original 2200 Series in the VENDOR: Wang Laboratories,lnc., One Industrial Avenue, Spring of 1973. -
ST 200X Film Scanner
ST COMPANION Flat Media Scanner SPECIFICATIONS: Scanner type: Flatbed color image scanner with Digital ICE technology for lm and photo prints. Scanner area: 8.5 inches by 11.7 inches Resolution: 12,800 dpi with Double Scan technology. Color depth: 48 bits Gray Scale: 16 bits Optical Density: 3.8 Dmax Focus Control: Automatic Scanner speeds: Up to 16.9 msec/line ST 200X Film Scanner Zooming: 50% to 200% SPECIFICATIONS: Light Source: White cold cathode uorescent lamp Featured at: Scanning Type: 35mm Direct Film Scan Photoelectric Device: Color Matrix CCD line sensor Image Sensor: Linear Array Color CCD Operating Systems: Windows 2000 and XP Color Mode: 36 bits per pixel Interface: USB 2.0, IEEE1394 Firewire Grayscale Mode: 8 bits per pixel System Requirements: 512MB RAM, 300MB available hard disk space, Optical Resolution: Up to 3600 dpi CD-ROM drive (4X or faster), available USB 2.0 or IEEE1394 connection and device drivers, TM Light Source: Cold Cathode Florescent Lamp “As green as a tree og” USB 1.1/2.0 compatible operating system and Preview Speed: Lower Resolution 1 second / Higher resolution 10 seconds applications (USB 2.0 recommended for optimum Scan Speeds: Lower Resolution 1 second / Higher resolution up to 45-75 seconds performance), mouse or other pointing device. Maximum Area: 35mm x 36mm single pass Interface USB 2.0 Dimensions: 11.97” w x 5.28” h x 13.74” d Power Adapter: 12 VDC / 1A Weight: 14.8 pounds Power Source: AC 100-240 V 50Hz - 60Hz Warranty, parts/labor: 90 Days PC Recommendations: 512MB Ram, 17” or larger monitor, 2 USB 2.0 ports In the box: Scanner; 6” x 9” Transparency Adapter (built into Operating Systems: Microsoft Windows XP, Microsoft Windows 2000, Windows Vista Scanner lid); Scanning software; ABBYY FineReader Sprint OCR software and electronic Reference Guide; CD-ROM Screen Refresh: 30 frames per second with Adobe Photoshop Elements 2.0; USB 2.0/1.1 cable; Power Source: AC 100-240V 50Hz/60Hz Scanner setup poster; Scanner Quick Guide. -
Validated Products List, 1995 No. 3: Programming Languages, Database
NISTIR 5693 (Supersedes NISTIR 5629) VALIDATED PRODUCTS LIST Volume 1 1995 No. 3 Programming Languages Database Language SQL Graphics POSIX Computer Security Judy B. Kailey Product Data - IGES Editor U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE Technology Administration National Institute of Standards and Technology Computer Systems Laboratory Software Standards Validation Group Gaithersburg, MD 20899 July 1995 QC 100 NIST .056 NO. 5693 1995 NISTIR 5693 (Supersedes NISTIR 5629) VALIDATED PRODUCTS LIST Volume 1 1995 No. 3 Programming Languages Database Language SQL Graphics POSIX Computer Security Judy B. Kailey Product Data - IGES Editor U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE Technology Administration National Institute of Standards and Technology Computer Systems Laboratory Software Standards Validation Group Gaithersburg, MD 20899 July 1995 (Supersedes April 1995 issue) U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE Ronald H. Brown, Secretary TECHNOLOGY ADMINISTRATION Mary L. Good, Under Secretary for Technology NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF STANDARDS AND TECHNOLOGY Arati Prabhakar, Director FOREWORD The Validated Products List (VPL) identifies information technology products that have been tested for conformance to Federal Information Processing Standards (FIPS) in accordance with Computer Systems Laboratory (CSL) conformance testing procedures, and have a current validation certificate or registered test report. The VPL also contains information about the organizations, test methods and procedures that support the validation programs for the FIPS identified in this document. The VPL includes computer language processors for programming languages COBOL, Fortran, Ada, Pascal, C, M[UMPS], and database language SQL; computer graphic implementations for GKS, COM, PHIGS, and Raster Graphics; operating system implementations for POSIX; Open Systems Interconnection implementations; and computer security implementations for DES, MAC and Key Management. -
EPSON Perfection® 1240U Color Flatbed Scanner
Perf1240U Cat Sht 10826 CRC 10/3/00 10:26 AM Page 1 EPSON Perfection® 1240U Color Flatbed Scanner FEATURES BENEFITS DETAIL SO SHARP, YOU CAN AFFORD TO • 1200 x 2400 dpi Offers extraordinary image quality BE DIFFERENT hardware resolution and razor sharp detail. Imagine a scanner with remarkable image quality, • True 42-bit color depth Delivers a vast array of vivid, true-to-life colors. speed, and versatility, all at an affordable price. Sound too • Three-button interface Provides quick, easy access to popular good to be true? Not when you get acquainted with the programs and functions. EPSON Perfection 1240U and the EPSON Perfection 1240U • Fully automatic, Scans photos, text, or graphics, all at the PHOTO, two high-performance scanners engineered to one-touch scanning touch of a button. Intelligent driver meet your needs both now and in the future. And, with a automatically color corrects and crops. transparency unit included with the EPSON Perfection • Premium software bundle ® ® 1240U PHOTO, those needs include scanning slides and Adobe PhotoDeluxe ScanSoft® Textbridge® Pro OCR negatives for incredible digital darkroom capabilities. ArcSoft® PhotoPrinterTM Featuring 1200 x 2400 dpi hardware resolution, both ArcSoft Panorama MakerTM EPSON Smart Panel models consistently blaze through each task, delivering EPSON TWAIN Scanning Software sharp, vivid results. With their innovative ColorTrue® II Adobe Photoshop® 5.0 LE* Imaging System and true 42-bit color performance, • Plug and play USB Ensures fast, simple setup on Windows they offer a cost-effective way to scan photos, text, or connection and Macintosh systems. graphics and make spectacular enlargements with • Optional transparency Provides added versatility for scanning breathtaking detail. -
The Origins of Word Processing and Office Automation
Remembering the Office of the Future: The Origins of Word Processing and Office Automation Thomas Haigh University of Wisconsin Word processing entered the American office in 1970 as an idea about reorganizing typists, but its meaning soon shifted to describe computerized text editing. The designers of word processing systems combined existing technologies to exploit the falling costs of interactive computing, creating a new business quite separate from the emerging world of the personal computer. Most people first experienced word processing using a word processor, we think of a software as an application of the personal computer. package, such as Microsoft Word. However, in During the 1980s, word processing rivaled and the early 1970s, when the idea of word process- eventually overtook spreadsheet creation as the ing first gained prominence, it referred to a new most widespread business application for per- way of organizing work: an ideal of centralizing sonal computers.1 By the end of that decade, the typing and transcription in the hands of spe- typewriter had been banished to the corner of cialists equipped with technologies such as auto- most offices, used only to fill out forms and matic typewriters. The word processing concept address envelopes. By the early 1990s, high-qual- was promoted by IBM to present its typewriter ity printers and powerful personal computers and dictating machine division as a comple- were a fixture in middle-class American house- ment to its “data processing” business. Within holds. Email, which emerged as another key the word processing center, automatic typewriters application for personal computers with the and dictating machines were rechristened word spread of the Internet in the mid-1990s, essen- processing machines, to be operated by word tially extended word processing technology to processing operators rather than secretaries or electronic message transmission. -
Timeline of Computer History
Timeline of Computer History By Year By Category Search AI & Robotics (55) Computers (145)(145) Graphics & Games (48) Memory & Storage (61) Networking & The Popular Culture (50) Software & Languages (60) Bell Laboratories scientist 1937 George Stibitz uses relays for a Hewlett-Packard is founded demonstration adder 1939 Hewlett and Packard in their garage workshop “Model K” Adder David Packard and Bill Hewlett found their company in a Alto, California garage. Their first product, the HP 200A A Called the “Model K” Adder because he built it on his Oscillator, rapidly became a popular piece of test equipm “Kitchen” table, this simple demonstration circuit provides for engineers. Walt Disney Pictures ordered eight of the 2 proof of concept for applying Boolean logic to the design of model to test recording equipment and speaker systems computers, resulting in construction of the relay-based Model the 12 specially equipped theatres that showed the movie I Complex Calculator in 1939. That same year in Germany, “Fantasia” in 1940. engineer Konrad Zuse built his Z2 computer, also using telephone company relays. The Complex Number Calculat 1940 Konrad Zuse finishes the Z3 (CNC) is completed Computer 1941 The Zuse Z3 Computer The Z3, an early computer built by German engineer Konrad Zuse working in complete isolation from developments elsewhere, uses 2,300 relays, performs floating point binary arithmetic, and has a 22-bit word length. The Z3 was used for aerodynamic calculations but was destroyed in a bombing raid on Berlin in late 1943. Zuse later supervised a reconstruction of the Z3 in the 1960s, which is currently on Operator at Complex Number Calculator (CNC) display at the Deutsches Museum in Munich. -
Getting Started Fi-5110C Image Scanner
fi-5110C Image Scanner P3PC-1072-03EN Getting Started fi-5110C Image Scanner Getting Started CONTENTS ■ Regulatory Information ........................................................ ii ■ Note, Liability ....................................................................... iv ■ Safety Precautions ................................................................ v Chapter 1 PREPARING THE SCANNER.................................. 1 1.1 Checking the Contents of the Scanner Package............. 1 1.2 Names of Parts ................................................................... 1 1.3 Operator Panel.................................................................... 2 Chapter2 INSTALLATION OF THE SCANNER...................... 3 2.1 Installing the Scanner Application ................................... 3 2.2 Installing the Scanner ........................................................ 9 2.3 Connecting the USB Cable.............................................. 10 2.4 Confirming Installation .................................................... 11 Appendix 1 TROUBLESHOOTING........................................ AP-1 Appendix 2 DAILY CARE ...................................................... AP-4 Appendix 3 REPLACING CONSUMABLES.......................... AP-5 fi-5110C Image Scanner Getting Started i INTRODUCTION Thank you for purchasing the fi-5110C Duplex Color Scanner. The use of a shielded interface cable ATTENTION This document describes how to handle fi-5110C is required to comply with the Class B Duplex Color Scannerand basic -
Fi-5530C Image Scanner Operator's Guide
P3PC-1352-03ENZ0 fi-5530C Image Scanner Operator's Guide CONTENTS ■ Regulatory Information ......................................................... v ■ Note, Liability ....................................................................... vii ■ Safety Precautions ................................................................ x Chapter 1 BASIC SCANNER OPERATIONS........................... 1 1.1 Turning the Scanner ON .................................................... 2 1.2 Loading Documents on the ADF for Scanning................ 6 1.3 Scanning Documents....................................................... 10 1.4 How to use the Scanner Driver........................................ 12 Chapter 2 SCANNING VARIOUS TYPES OF DOCUMENTS 27 2.1 Scanning double sided Documents................................ 28 2.2 Scanning Documents with different Widths .................. 30 2.3 Scanning thin Documents ............................................... 31 2.4 Scanning Documents longer than A3 size..................... 32 2.5 Saving scanned Images in PDF Format ......................... 34 2.6 Excluding a Color from the Image (dropout color)........ 41 2.7 Skipping blank Pages....................................................... 43 2.8 Detecting Multi Feeds....................................................... 45 2.9 Correcting skewed Documents....................................... 50 fi-5530C Image Scanner Operator’s Guide i Chapter 3 DAILY CARE ......................................................... 53 3.1 Cleaning Materials and Locations -
Chapter 3 Input Devices
CSCA0201 FUNDAMENTALS OF COMPUTING Chapter 3 Input Devices 1 Input Devices Topics: • Input Devices • Examples of Input Device • Keyboard • Pointing Devices • Graphic and Video Input Devices • Audio Input Devices 2 Input Devices Input Devices • Any peripheral (piece of computer hardware equipment) used to provide data and control signals to a computer. • Allows the user to put data into the computer. • Without any input devices, a computer would only be a display device and not allow users to interact with it. 3 Input Devices Examples of Input Device • Keyboard • Mouse • Touchscreen • Graphic tablet • Microphone • Scanner 4 Input Devices Keyboard • One of the primary input devices used with a computer. • The keyboard looks very similar to the keyboards of electric typewriters, with some additional keys. • Keyboards allow a computer user to input letters, numbers, and other symbols into a computer • Uses an arrangement of buttons or keys. • Requires pressing and holding several keys simultaneously or in sequence. 5 Input Devices Keyboard 6 Input Devices Types of Keyboard • Standard • Laptop • Gaming and Multimedia • Thumb-sized • Virtual • Foldable 7 Input Devices Types of Keyboard Standard • Desktop computer keyboards, such as the 101-key US traditional keyboards or the 104-key Windows keyboards, include alphabetic characters, punctuation symbols, numbers and a variety of function keys. 8 Input Devices Types of Keyboard Laptop Keyboard • The laptop computer keyboard is a small version of the typical QWERTY keyboard. • A typical laptop has the same keyboard type as a normal keyboard, except for the fact that most laptop keyboards condense the symbols into fewer buttons to accommodate less space. -
American National Standard Pascal Computer Programming Language
ANSI/IEEE770X3.97-1983 American National Standard Pascal Computer Programming Language -JK- 468 hAf - A8A3 the Fe< , #109 i 1985 Distributed in cooperation with Wiley-Interscience, a division of John Wiley & Sons, Inc. FIPS PUB 109 See Notice on Inside IEEE Standard Pascal Computer Programming Language Published by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc Distributed in cooperation with Wiley-Interscience, a division of John Wiley & Sons, Inc ANSI/IEEE 770X3.97-1983 An American National Standard IEEE Standard Pascal Computer Programming Language Joint Sponsors IEEE Pascal Standards Committee of the IEEE Computer Society and ANSI/X3J9 of American National Standards Committee X3 Approved September 17, 1981 IEEE Standards Board Approved December 16, 1982 American National Standards Institute This standard has been adopted for U.S. federal government use. Details concerning its use within the federal government are contained in FIPS PUB 109, Pascal Computer Programming Language. For a complete list of the publications available in the FEDERAL INFORMATION PROCESSING STAN¬ DARDS Series, write to the Standards Processing Coordinator, Institute for Com¬ puter Sciences and Technology, National Bureau of Standards, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, U.S.A. Third Printing (8% X 11) for NTIS ISBN 0-471-88944-X Library of Congress Catalog Number 82-84259 © Copyright 1979 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc © Copyright 1983 American National Standards Institute, Inc and Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form, in an electronic retrieval system or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher. Published by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc 345 East 47th Street, New York, NY 10017 January 7, 1983 SH08912 Foreword (This Foreword is not a part of ANSI/IEEE770X3.97-1983, IEEE Standard Pascal Com¬ puter Programming Language.) This standard provides an unambiguous and machine independent defini¬ tion of the language Pascal.