Locality Working in South Lakeland

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Locality Working in South Lakeland LOCALITY WORKING IN SOUTH LAKELAND PARISH SUMMITS – SEPTEMBER/ OCTOBER 2008 COMMENTS AND RESPONSES Parish Summits September/ October 2008 Summit Grange, Cartmel & Lyth Valley Venue Cartmel Village Hall Date Tuesday 2nd September 6.30 – 8.30pm Local Areas and Boundaries of Partnerships Comments & Responses Value of whole exercise. Different groupings for different purposes. For example Colton parish is part of the Community Board and part of the Ulverston & Low Furness Market Town Initiative. The problems of a rigid border structure may hinder flexibility that communities and parishes require in terms of interest and geographical definition. Allegiance to certain service centres not necessarily the same for all residents in proposed areas. Parishes on partnership boundary may look across the boundary to other service centres [PR – SLDC] – From district perspective the tension of the need for flexibility in terms of borders is understood. However the boundaries are created for two reasons: 1, if organisations are to devolve then certainty is required in terms of organisational structure, and 2, the need to understand at a detailed level intelligence about the community. Targeted relevance to improve understanding of communities to help inform, implement and create a framework for delivery of services. Powers and purposes of LAPs before clarifying boundaries. Haverthwaite is in Ulverston and Low Furness LAP, but A590 creates a boundary for the parish to move into the Grange, Cartmel and Lyth LAP. Population is important. Kendal, Staveley and Upper Kent has largest population of 35,000, which is by far the largest of all. Neighbourhood Forum must be the same as the new LAP structure and boundaries. Must be mindful of creating a new bureaucracy. Priority must be money on services and not lost in administration. There must be a degree of trust in the LAP boundaries proposed. There needs to be an emphasis on developing and building a partnership. More concern for parishes on border. Those parishes at the heart of the Grange, Cartmel and Lyth area are happy. Must concentrate on those parishes toward the edge of the boundaries. 2 Parish Summits September/ October 2008 How the Partnership will work Comments & Responses Identify the big issue of planning areas – the procedures of the district council and national park. Many assumptions before agreement – emphasis on service centre as the driver to define the outcome; informed by population numbers (district, parish and county elected reps could make any executive too large and unwieldy); funding – will this create an extra level of bureaucracy – would it develop into a ‘cost’. Sceptical but marginally positive that the executive could work. Any LAP co-ordinator would need clout and power in their own organisation. Reps from the three tiers of local government would come together to elect a chair, could create a large executive. Need to involve other service providers – NHS, Police etc. Voting could become a problem if there is no consensus. There is a fundamental need for all to come together to discuss the main problems across the parishes and communities. Any coordinator must have authority to get people to respond both at local and organisational level. All partners need to sign up. For Young People to be involved there needs to be stimulation and interest. Information is required to inform through Schools, Connexions and Young Cumbria. In many respects Young People have no clue what locality working is especially in the context of South Lakeland – very difficult to explain. Any LAP must make use of the views and opinions of Young People and work to address identified problems faced by Young People such as the availability and affordability of local public transport. Elected Reps to form any executive. Partnership is all bodies, community groups, businesses, third sector etc. However these other organisations must be represented by officers with clout. Must be attractive to residents and community and open to scrutiny by residents. Needs finance and money for this to work. Make wards (District & County) co-terminus with area partnership boundary. 3 Parish Summits September/ October 2008 Notes from Maps - Killington, Firbank, Mansergh to S&KL. - Lupton and Hutton Roof to S&KL? - Skelwith ti Windermere and Lakes. - Colton and Haverthwaite to Grange and Cartmel. - Following have natural affinity: Lower Holker, Lower Allithwaite, Upper Allithwaite, Staveley in Cartmel, Colton, Haverthwaite, broughton East, Grange. - Following have natural affinity: Cartmell Fell, Crook, Underbarrow & bradleyfield, Helsington, Levens, Hincaster, Heversham, Milnthorpe, Witherslack, Methop and Ulpha, Crosthwaite & Lyth. - Kentmere, Staveley with Ings to Windermere and Lakes. - Must take into account M6 and A590. - Consider geographical features – hills, roads and valleys. - Local allegiance to towns, list of functions, school catchments, Doctor catchments and Police areas. 4 Parish Summits September/ October 2008 Summit High Furness Venue Water Yeat Village Hall Date Monday 8th September 7 to 9pm Local Areas and Boundaries of Partnerships Comments & Responses Different groupings for different purposes: - Flexible boundaries - Smaller parishes from different groupings - How restrictive are the boundaries? [PR – inclinations, reflected in affinities, trying to capture a view based on what as parishes you already know about the communities and divisions of activity.] prioritisation based on geography – communities responsible in areas and having control – must build on concensus – listening and acting on thinking. In terms of the High Furness area half look to Ambleside and half look to Ulverston. Colton and Satterthwaite joining with Skelwith half in Lakes already so should seem sensible for all to join Lakes area. Hawkshead and Claife look to the Lakes area. Issues very dissimilar as they are very rural in flavour. Common interest rather than geographical pull. Skelwith and Satterthwaite must be involved. Colton (from the opinion from the Clerk) want to be involved with Grange area. Potential for a 3 way split for Colton. Concern that this may create another level of bureaucracy. Would 12 voices be better than one? [PR – from a district perspective – proportional budget share than currently takes place in year one. Questions around how much has been spent, what are the parameters for budget spending on priorities and population and proportion] [PR - Annual budget discussions – giving influence over expenditure. Gives understanding about what services – conversations between those delivering service and those getting the services.] [PR – precept opportunities to specifically charge for delivery of services coupled with local knowledge, efficiency and influence over procuring contracts and the way the budget has been spent.] Changes to boundaries – Lowick must be tied with Egton. No strong link up towards Coniston. Nibthwaite (west Colton) should also be included. 5 Parish Summits September/ October 2008 How the Partnership will work Comments & Responses Parish issues need to be taken into account now. Solved through opportunities places through LAPs. Requirement to create a culture change through district and county through consultation and agreement with all the players. Co-ordinators – will they be recruited? Will they be funded through principal authorities? Will there be any additional costs? Where is the LDNPA? Need to be involved – (through the LSP) Every parish to be represented with the possibility of clustering: - 5 parish reps - 1 county councillor - 3 district councillors, and - 1 co-ordinator Parish plans had brought in people with relevant skills – sub-groups to be formed based on needs as and when required. Not one single model – importance of co-ordinator as liaison between parishes. Parish through parish clerk as the voice of the parish. In general feeling that this has all been seen before, it’s all been heard before and that as parishes we must wait and see. Notes from Maps Comments raised by Broughton West, Hawkshead, Blawith and Subberthwaite: - Different groupings for different purposes and activities? - Is anyone really listening (and acting) on what we say? - Role of national park. - How can we get our county councillors to be active? - Blawith & Subberthwaite and Lowick to Ulverston area. - Nibthwaite (western part of Colton) and Spark Bridge (southern part of Colton) to Ulverston and Low Furness area. - Skelwith to Windermere and lakes. - Questions over Colton – does it have more affinity with Grange and Cartmel area due to Community board? - Hawkshead and Claife services in Ambleside. - Does Coniston have more affinity with south or west? 6 Parish Summits September/ October 2008 Summit Kent Estuary Venue Preston Patrick Memorial Hall Date Wednesday 23rd September 7 to 9pm Local Areas and Boundaries of Partnerships Comments & Responses Helsington Parish part of Lyth Valley based on sentiment but reality is we need more information. How are budgets to be established? Need to find where economic base is located. [PR – inclinations, reflected in affinities, trying to capture a view based on what as parishes you already know about the communities and divisions of activity.] General concensus is that Lyth Valley looks to Milnthorpe rather than Grange. Lyth Valley together. Total of 15 parishes with Milnthorpe a centre. Eastern parishes look to Kirkby Lonsdale (Lune Valley area). Alingment with County Council wards – Levens and Crosthwaite to Lyth Valley. Discussion around whether
Recommended publications
  • Norman Rule Cumbria 1 0
    NORMAN RULE I N C U M B R I A 1 0 9 2 – 1 1 3 6 B y RICHARD SHARPE A lecture delivered to Cumberland and Westmorland Antiquarian and Archaeological Society on 9th April 2005 at Carlisle CUMBERLAND AND WESTMORLAND ANTIQUARIAN AND ARCHAEOLOGICAL SOCIETY N O R M A N R U L E I N C U M B R I A 1 0 9 2 – 1 1 3 6 NORMAN RULE I N C U M B R I A 1 0 9 2 – 1 1 3 6 B y RICHARD SHARPE Pr o f essor of Diplomat i c , U n i v e r sity of Oxfo r d President of the Surtees Society A lecture delivered to Cumberland and Westmorland Antiquarian and Archaeological Society on 9th April 2005 at Carlisle CUMBERLAND AND WESTMORLAND ANTIQUARIAN AND ARCHAEOLOGICAL SOCIETY Tract Series Vol. XXI C&W TRACT SERIES No. XXI ISBN 1 873124 43 0 Published 2006 Acknowledgements I am grateful to the Council of the Society for inviting me, as president of the Surtees Society, to address the Annual General Meeting in Carlisle on 9 April 2005. Several of those who heard the paper on that occasion have also read the full text and allowed me to benefit from their comments; my thanks to Keith Stringer, John Todd, and Angus Winchester. I am particularly indebted to Hugh Doherty for much discussion during the preparation of this paper and for several references that I should otherwise have missed. In particular he should be credited with rediscovering the writ-charter of Henry I cited in n.
    [Show full text]
  • Kendal • Croftlands • Ulverston • Barrow from 23 July 2018 Journeys from Kendal & Windermere Towards Barrow Will Operate Via Greenodd Village 6 X6
    Kendal • Croftlands • Ulverston • Barrow From 23 July 2018 journeys from Kendal & Windermere towards Barrow will operate via Greenodd village 6 X6 Monday to Saturday excluding Public Holidays Sunday and Public Holidays route number 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 X6 6 6 X6 6 6 X6 6 6 X6 6 6 6 X6 6 6 X6 6 6 X6 6 route number 6 6 6 X6 6 X6 6 X6 6 X6 6 6 6 6 6 journey codes mf l mf l mf mf s sfc v v journey codes v v v v Kendal Bus Station Stand C - - - - - - - 0700 - - 0800 - - 0900 - - 1000 - - - 1100 - - 1200 - - 1300 - Kendal Bus Station Stand C - - - 1130 - 1330 - 1530 - 1730 - - - - - Kendal College - - - - - - - 0705 - - 0805 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - K Village - - - 1133 - 1333 - 1533 - 1733 - - - - - K Village - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0905 - - 1005 - - - 1105 - - 1205 - - 1305 - Helsington Lumley Road - - - 1135 - 1335 - 1535 - 1735 - - - - - Helsington Lumley Road - - - - - - - 0708 - - 0808 - - 0908 - - 1008 - - - 1108 - - 1208 - - 1308 - Heaves Hotel A590 Levens - - - 1141 - 1341 - 1541 - 1741 - - - - - Heaves Hotel A590 Levens - - - - - - - 0714 - - 0814 - - 0914 - - 1014 - - - 1114 - - 1214 - - 1314 - Witherslack Road End - - - 1147 - 1347 - 1547 - 1747 - - - - - Witherslack Road End - - - - - - - 0720 - - 0820 - - 0920 - - 1020 - - - 1120 - - 1220 - - 1320 - Lindale Village - - - 1151 - 1351 - 1551 - 1751 - - - - - Lindale Village - - - - - - - 0724 - - 0824 - - 0924 - - 1024 - - - 1124 - - 1224 - - 1324 - Grange Rail Station - - - 1157 - 1357 - 1557 - 1757 - - - - - Grange Rail Station - - - - - - - 0730 - - 0830 - - 0930 - - 1030
    [Show full text]
  • Folk Song in Cumbria: a Distinctive Regional
    FOLK SONG IN CUMBRIA: A DISTINCTIVE REGIONAL REPERTOIRE? A dissertation submitted in partial fulfilment of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy by Susan Margaret Allan, MA (Lancaster), BEd (London) University of Lancaster, November 2016 ABSTRACT One of the lacunae of traditional music scholarship in England has been the lack of systematic study of folk song and its performance in discrete geographical areas. This thesis endeavours to address this gap in knowledge for one region through a study of Cumbrian folk song and its performance over the past two hundred years. Although primarily a social history of popular culture, with some elements of ethnography and a little musicology, it is also a participant-observer study from the personal perspective of one who has performed and collected Cumbrian folk songs for some forty years. The principal task has been to research and present the folk songs known to have been published or performed in Cumbria since circa 1900, designated as the Cumbrian Folk Song Corpus: a body of 515 songs from 1010 different sources, including manuscripts, print, recordings and broadcasts. The thesis begins with the history of the best-known Cumbrian folk song, ‘D’Ye Ken John Peel’ from its date of composition around 1830 through to the late twentieth century. From this narrative the main themes of the thesis are drawn out: the problem of defining ‘folk song’, given its eclectic nature; the role of the various collectors, mediators and performers of folk songs over the years, including myself; the range of different contexts in which the songs have been performed, and by whom; the vexed questions of ‘authenticity’ and ‘invented tradition’, and the extent to which this repertoire is a distinctive regional one.
    [Show full text]
  • TWO VALLEYS PARISH NEWS April 2018
    TWO VALLEYS PARISH NEWS www.crosthwaiteandlyth.co.uk/twovalleys Serving the parishes of Cartmel Fell, Crook, Crosthwaite, Helsington, Underbarrow, Winster, & Witherslack April 2018 70p Holme Crag Garden Party INTRIGUINGLY beautiful gardens which took over 30 years to nurture from rock and rugged land are open on Sunday, May 20th in Witherslack. Featured in Tim Longville’s acclaimed “Gardens of the Lake District”, Holme Crag is opening its gates as a fund-raiser for St. Paul’s Parish Church. Appearing on television, loved my many who have visited the magical place, the garden is testimony to the late Jack Watson’s vision of ‘merely cultivating ecology’. A magnet for birds, wild animals and insects, this where a lovely, untamed landscape meets decades of graft, and Jack's passion for planting, to create a unique and beguiling spectacle. By late spring, pond-side astilbes and hostas may be pushing through, rhododendrons still flowering and Holme Crag’s Candelabra primulas in their first ascent. Many of the plants and trees were established to encourage wildlife and the garden is noted for a rich variety of birds. Please join us for cream teas, raffles, plants, cakes, white elephant, a selection of stalls and, of course, the garden exploration. Running from 2 to 5pm, entrance is £3, children free. Please follow parking guidelines. Cover photograph from Karen Barden, Holme Crag Church miniature pictures from watercolours by John Wilcock 2 Church Services for APRIL 2018 1st April EASTER DAY 9.30am Cartmel Fell Easter Communion (BCP) Rev. Michelle Woodcock 9.30am Helsington Easter Communion (CW) Canon Michael Middleton 9.30am Underbarrow Easter Communion (CW) Rev.
    [Show full text]
  • Helsington Parish Council Community Led Plan
    Helsington Parish Council Community Led Plan December 2016 The material contained in this plot has been obtained from an Ordnance Survey map with kind permission of the Controller of Her Majesty’s Stationery Office License No. LA100024277 CONTENTS 1. Executive Summary 5 Things you like most about the Parish 5 Things you like least about the Parish 5 What you would most like to see for the future of the Parish 6 2. An Introduction 7 Location 7 Population 7 Villages, hamlets and surroundings 7 Transport 8 Economy 8 3. Background to the Plan 9 4. The Process 10 5. Summary of the Results 12 Initial Survey 12 Things you like most about the Parish 12 Things you like least about the Parish 12 What you would most like to see for the future of the Parish 12 Detailed Questionnaire 13 Profile of Respondents 13 6. Actions 15 Theme 1 - Housing 15 1.1 Support for affordable housing 15 1.2 Concern about use of greenfield sites 15 1.3 Consideration of sheltered housing 15 1.4 Restriction on holiday or second homes 16 Theme 2 - Road Safety 16 2.1 Speed of traffic 16 2.2 Safety of road users and property 16 Theme 3 - Sustainable Environment 17 3.1 Protecting and enhancing the wider countryside 17 3.2 Flooding and drainage 17 3.3 Renewable energy 18 3.4 Access to the countryside 18 3.5 Dog fouling 18 Theme 4 - Vibrant Communities 19 4.1 Providing jobs for local people 19 4.2 Developing infrastructure 19 4.3 Planning for safety 19 4.4 Improving social cohesion 20 7.
    [Show full text]
  • William Maxwell
    Descendants of William Maxwell Generation 1 1. WILLIAM1 MAXWELL was born in 1754 in England. He died in Apr 1824 in Sebergham, Cumberland, England. He married Letitia "Letty" Emmerson, daughter of John Emmerson and Mary Simson, on Aug 29, 1785 in Sebergham, Cumberland, England. She was born in 1766 in Sebergham, Cumberland, England. She died on Apr 16, 1848 in Hawksdale, Cumberland, England1. William Maxwell was buried on Apr 19, 1824 in Sebergham, Cumberland, England. William Maxwell and Letitia "Letty" Emmerson had the following children: 2. i. SARAH2 MAXWELL was born in 1800 in Sebergham, Cumberland, England (Parkhead). She died on Jul 08, 1844 in Penrith, Cumberland, England (Cockrey2). She met (1) JOHN PEEL. He was born in 1777 in Greenrigg, Cumberland, England (Caldbeck). He died on Nov 13, 1854 in Ruthwaite, Ireby High, Cumberland, England3-4. She married (2) THOMAS NOBLE on May 22, 1834 in Penrith, Cumberland, England (St. Andrew's Church). He was born about 1795. He died in Oct 1836 in Penrith, Cumberland, England. She married (3) JOHN COPLEY in 1840 in Penrith, Cumberland, England. He was born about 1790 in Buriton, Westmorland, England. He died in 1873 in Penrith, Cumberland, England. 3. ii. MARY MAXWELL was born in 1785 in Sebergham, Cumberland, England (Hartrigg). She married WILLIAM RUTHERFORD. iii. ROBERT MAXWELL was born in 1787 in Dacre, Cumberland, England. iv. JOHN MAXWELL was born in 1788 in Sebergham, Cumberland, England (Hartrigg). v. WILLIAM MAXWELL was born in 1791 in Sebergham, Cumberland, England (Small lands). He died in 1872 in Sebergham, Cumberland, England. He married Hannah Bulman, daughter of Chris Bulman and Ann Foster, on Feb 10, 1842 in Sebergham, Cumberland, England.
    [Show full text]
  • Lakeland Life
    LAKELAND LIFE 1954-1960 Alan Macfarlane 1 Contents Preface 3 Arriving Moving North 5 First experience of the Lakes 9 A Home in the Lakes 14 The place and the people 23 Home Life 1955 36 1956 39 1957 51 1958 66 1959 70 1959 – Tour Round Europe 76 1960 90 Interlude between Sedbergh and Oxford 100 Lakeland Life Walking the dog 111 Motorbike freedom 121 Passion for fishing 124 Rock and skiffle 135 Dances and girlfriends 140 Searching for God and Jesus 154 Afterwards 163 Sedbergh and Lakes Timeline 164 2 Preface Lakeland Life is part of a series of books which I am writing which describe my early life and education. Indian Infancy covers the years in India from my birth in December 1941 to my return to England in 1947. Dorset Days and Dragon Days (with Jamie Bruce Lockhart) cover my life from 1947 to 1954 in Dorset and 1955 at the Dragon School. My own account of the Dragon experience is in Becoming a Dragon. Lakeland Life describes my home life in the Lake District from 1954 to 1960 and is paralleled by Sedbergh Schooldays, an account of my time at Sedbergh School in Yorkshire 1955-60. Later volumes will take the story on to Oxford University for six years and beyond. All of the volumes are principally based on contemporary documents, especially letters written by members of the family. This volume is based on several sets of letters, my mother’s to me and to my father (when she was away from him on home leave), my letters to my parents and my sister Fiona’s letters to my parents.
    [Show full text]
  • Revision of Coniston Parish Plan 2017
    REVISION OF CONISTON PARISH PLAN 2017 1 CONTENTS Background & Reason for Revision of Current Parish Plan 3 Update on Existing Parish Plan (2011/12) 4 - 8 Issues Identified from Survey Results with Action Plans:- Place 9 Walking 10 - 11 Transport 12 Car Parking 13 - 14 Highways 15 Housing 16 - 18 Living in Coniston 19 - 21 Future 22 – 23 Conclusion 24 Appendix – Contact details for local organisations 25 Useful Information 26 Occupancy restrictions in Coniston & Torver 27 - 28 2 BACKGROUND Location Coniston is a village in the county of Cumbria within the southern part of the Lake District National Park beside Coniston Water, the third longest lake in the Lake District. Coniston grew as a farming village and to serve local copper and slate mines. During the Victorian era it developed as a tourist location partially through the construction of a branch of the Furness Railway which closed in the late 1950’s / early 1960’s. Today, Coniston is a popular tourist resort with a thriving village community. The nearest large villages are Hawkshead 4 miles away and Ambleside 8 miles away. Local knowledge suggests that nearly 60% of the housing stock in Coniston is owned as a second home or let as holiday housing. There is a good range of local services and social amenities with a primary and secondary school, fire station, post office and shops with basic supplies. The main employment locally is based around agricultural and tourism with many other local businesses. Coniston has wide range of social and recreational opportunities. The population of the Parish is 928 (Census 2011).
    [Show full text]
  • Final DMP 2012-2014
    DESTINATION MANAGEMENT PLAN 2012 - 2014 Destination Management Plan: The Visitor Economy Action Plan for Cumbria 2012-14 Contents: Page: 3 1. Introduction 2. Process and Partnership 4 3. Strategic Framework 3.1 VisitEngland: A Strategic Framework for Tourism 2010-2020 5 3.2 The Tourism Strategy for Cumbria 2008-18, Making The Dream A Reality: 6 3.3 The 2030 Vision for the Lake District National Park 8 4. Tourism Volume and Value 4.1 Tourism in the UK 4.2 Tourism in the North West 4.3 Tourism in Cumbria 13 5. Industry Performance 5.1 Tourism Business Survey March 2012 15 5.2 Occupancy Surveys 16 5.3 Visitor Attractions 17 6. Consumer Trends and Market Forecasts 19 7. Tourism Challenges and Opportunities 20 7.1 VisitEngland Regional Growth Fund - Growing Tourism Locally 7.2 RDPE and the Rural Economy Grant 22 8. Targets and Performance Indicators 22 9. Future Investments and Plans - Priorities for Action 24 9.1 Major Tourism Investment Proposals 26 Tourism Investment Proposals - Details 26 1. Barrow and South Lakeland 35 2. Western Lakes 47 3. Eden 53 4. Carlisle and Hadrian’s Wall 61 Countywide/LDNPA 67 Appendix 1: Consultees 68 Appendix 2: Criteria for Appraisal and Prioritisation This Plan was prepared in association with Helen Tate of Red Research, [email protected] tel 07940 290682 2 Destination Management Plan: The Visitor Economy Action Plan for Cumbria 2012-14 1. Introduction Although prepared by Cumbria Tourism, The Destination Management Plan [DMP] is an action plan for all the public and private sector organisations involved in delivering the visitor experience in Cumbria [as distinct from the Business Plan of Cumbria Tourism].
    [Show full text]
  • Jubilee Digest Briefing Note for Cartmel and Furness
    Furness Peninsula Department of History, Lancaster University Victoria County History: Cumbria Project ‘Jubilee Digests’ Briefing Note for Furness Peninsula In celebration of the Diamond Jubilee in 2012, the Queen has decided to re-dedicate the VCH. To mark this occasion, we aim to have produced a set of historical data for every community in Cumbria by the end of 2012. These summaries, which we are calling ‘Jubilee Digests’, will be posted on the Cumbria County History Trust’s website where they will form an important resource as a quick reference guide for all interested in the county’s history. We hope that all VCH volunteers will wish to get involved and to contribute to this. What we need volunteers to do is gather a set of historical facts for each of the places for which separate VCH articles will eventually be written: that’s around 315 parishes/townships in Cumberland and Westmorland, a further 30 in Furness and Cartmel, together with three more for Sedbergh, Garsdale and Dent. The data included in the digests, which will be essential to writing future VCH parish/township articles, will be gathered from a limited set of specified sources. In this way, the Digests will build on the substantial progress volunteers have already made during 2011 in gathering specific information about institutions in parishes and townships throughout Cumberland and Westmorland. As with all VCH work, high standards of accuracy and systematic research are vital. Each ‘Jubilee Digest’ will contain the following and will cover a community’s history from the earliest times to the present day: Name of place: status (i.e.
    [Show full text]
  • The Seaside Resorts of Westmorland and Lancashire North of the Sands in the Nineteenth Century
    THE SEASIDE RESORTS OF WESTMORLAND AND LANCASHIRE NORTH OF THE SANDS IN THE NINETEENTH CENTURY BY ALAN HARRIS, M.A., PH.D. READ 19 APRIL 1962 HIS paper is concerned with the development of a group of Tseaside resorts situated along the northern and north-eastern sides of Morecambe Bay. Grange-over-Sands, with a population in 1961 of 3,117, is the largest member of the group. The others are villages, whose relatively small resident population is augmented by visitors during the summer months. Although several of these villages have grown considerably in recent years, none has yet attained a population of more than approxi­ mately 1,600. Walney Island is, of course, exceptional. Since the suburbs of Barrow invaded the island, its population has risen to almost 10,000. Though small, the resorts have an interesting history. All were affected, though not to the same extent, by the construction of railways after 1846, and in all of them the legacy of the nineteenth century is still very much in evidence. There are, however, some visible remains and much documentary evidence of an older phase of resort development, which preceded by several decades the construction of the local railways. This earlier phase was important in a number of ways. It initiated changes in what were then small communities of farmers, wood-workers and fishermen, and by the early years of the nineteenth century old cottages and farmsteads were already being modified to cater for the needs of summer visitors. During the early phase of development a handful of old villages and hamlets became known to a select few.
    [Show full text]
  • Supplementary Information
    Heritage Team 4th Floor 100 Parliament Street London SW1A 2BQ T: 020 7211 2018 [email protected] www.gov.uk/dcms 11 November 2016 Dear Ms Bourdin, Thank you for your letter of 17 October requesting further information regarding the nomination of the English Lake District for World Heritage inscription. You have asked for further details concerning proposals for development in the English Lake District and we feel that it would be helpful to preface our response with some explanation of the planning functions and powers of the Lake District National Park Authority, which is the planning authority for the whole of the candidate English Lake District World Heritage site. The English Lake District is an outstanding cultural landscape that has evolved over a long period of time and needs to continue evolving to sustain its future. We have a vibrant community of some 42,000 residents and an economy that is sustained by the key activities of upland hill farming and tourism. These activities inevitably need to develop in order to sustain the local economy and along with other requirements of the Lake District community, they generate planning applications which are determined by the Lake District National Park Authority. UK National Parks have the highest level of planning protection in the UK and the framework for our decision-making is outlined below. BACKGROUND TO THE PLANNING FUNCTION OF UK NATIONAL PARKS UK National Parks were established under the National Parks and Access to the Countryside Act 1949, and amended by the Environment Act 1995, to: conserve and enhance the natural beauty, wildlife and cultural heritage (of the National Parks); and promote opportunities for the understanding and enjoyment of the special qualities (of the National Parks) by the public.
    [Show full text]