Zarif to start Iran’s debt Iranian duo win gold UAE is leading buyer 21112third round 4 to Hermes cleared medals at Pytlasinski of Iranian illumination

NATION of Europe trip ECONOMY SPORTS tournament ART& CULTURE works: Artist

WWW.TEHRANTIMES.COM I N T E R N A T I O N A L D A I L Y Iran’s para-archer Abbaspour wins gold medal at Czech Target 11

12 Pages Price 10,000 Rials 38th year No.12580 Monday JUNE 20, 2016 Khordad 31, 1395 Ramadan 14, 1437 Iran says has Rouhani finalized the Leader urges university says JCPOA deal to buy 100 has created Boeing airliners students to be ‘revolutionary’ atmosphere of Iran has reached a deal to buy 100 POLITICAL TEHRAN — Leader of the lutionary.” nature of universities and students is one of the progress in Iran planes from U.S. planemaker Boeing, deskIslamic Revolution Ayatollah During a meeting with a group of universi- requirements of turning the Islamic establish- and the two sides are awaiting ap- Seyyed Ali Khamenei said on Saturday that uni- ty professors and highly talented academiciansmicians ment into a “scientific“scientific power”power” aand “role model By Marjan Golpira proval by U.S. Treasury authorities, the versities and students should always be “revo- and researchers, the Leader said “revolutionary”tionary”ry” ofofdf democracydemocracy withwith IsIslaml am anandd dd democracy”.democ 2 TEHRAN — Iranian President Hassan head of Iran’s Civil Aviation Organiza- Rohani has called the Joint Compre- tion said in remarks published by state hensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) an media on Sunday. agreement that brought about a suita- So far, Boeing has only been grant- ble atmosphere for the country’s pro- ed permission to present its products to gress and economic growth. IranAir and a handful of other airlines as The president made the remarks it tries to catch up with Europe’s Airbus, on Saturday on TEOn the sidelines of which won a provisional deal earlier this an Iftar reception, hosted by the pres- year for 118 jets worth $27 billion. idential palace for journalists at Teh- “Of the 250 (passenger) planes ran’s Islamic Summit Conference Hall. in Iran, 230 have to be replaced,” Ali President Rouhani noted that the Abedzadeh, the head of Iran’s Civil JCPOA has provided Iranians with op- Aviation Organization, told the state- portunities to increase their business run daily newspaper Iran, adding that Iran commemorating war hero activities in various areas. a written agreement had been signed Underlining the importance of pub- with Boeing to buy 100 aircraft. lic support, President Rouhani noted if Abedzadeh said that no precise the Iranian government wishes to reach timeline could be given for the imple- Mostafa Chamran humanitarian and Islamic Revolution’s mentation of the deal before an au- goals, the country should turn into an thorization is issued by the U.S. Treas- Iran commemorates the 35th of several military operations example for the entire freedom seeker ury Department. martyrdom anniversary of in the warzones of Kordestan Muslims in the world, and for that to He said Boeing had submitted an Mostafa Chamran, the Iranian and Khuzestan regions dur- happen it needs support of the public. official request to the U.S. Treasury for war hero who also served as ing the 1980-1988 Iran-Iraq “If the public opinion of our own a final permit for the plane sales and people does not show support for us, “the final contract is to be signed be- defense minister in the pro- war. how on earth we can expect to have tween the two sides after the license visional government in 1979, He was martyred in a mortar the backing of other countries’ public has been obtained.” today. attack in the Dehlavieh region opinion.” 2 In January, IranAir agreed in to buy Chamran was commander near Ahvaz in 1981. 118 jets worth $27 billion at list prices from Airbus. The deal was conditional on U.S. export licenses because of the Afghanistan quantity of U.S.-built parts. In comments about the Airbus pur- plans to add chases, Abedzadeh told the Iran news- paper “The final obstacle in this area are Kulliyat-i Sadi to only the permits from the U.S. Treasury Zarif orders appointments, names Bahram Qasemi new spokesman UNESCO Memory Department.” (Source: Reuters) of the World POLITICAL TEHRAN — been deputy for international re- sein Amir-abdollahian. desk Commander: Iranian Foreign Minis- search at the Center for Strategic Amir-abdollahian will be taking CULTURE TEHRAN — Af- Navy to unveil try of Iran announced on Sunday Research, an affiliate of the Expe- assisting Zarif in his capacity as ad- deskghanistan plans to new appointments, replacing For- diency Council. visor, Zarif ordered. submit a version of the Kulliyat-i Sadi new destroyers, eign Ministry Spokesman Hossein Also, Foreign Minister Moham- Jaberi Ansari was Tehran’s am- to be registered on UNESCO’s Memo- submarines this year Jaberi Ansari with Bahram Qasemi. mad Javad Zarif named the out- bassador to Libya as well as dep- ry of the World Register list. Bahram Qasemi served previ- going Jaberi Ansari to lead deputy uty foreign minister for the Mid- The version inscribed nine years ously as Iran’s ambassador to Ire- foreign minister for Arab and Afri- dle East and North Africa region after the death of the Persian poet FNA — Iranian Navy Commander land, Italy, and Spain. He has also can Affairs, previously run by Hos- (MENA). Rear Admiral Habibollah Sayyari an- is the oldest copy of the collection, nounced plans to unveil new destroy- which is kept at the National Archives ers and submarines in the current Ira- of Afghanistan, Iranian cultural attaché nian year (started on March 20). “Ban’s decision to delist S. Arabia too painful yet so constructive” Reza Maleki said in a press release “We hope to unveil new destroyers published by the Islamic Culture and and submarines this year,” Sayyari told “I also had to consider the very real pros- litical manipulation” in the wake of furious pro- FNA on Sunday. INTERVIEW pect that millions of other children would suffer tests from Riyadh. It said the UN had executed By Peyman Yazdani Elsewhere, he referred to the pres- grievously if, as was suggested to me, countries a “shocking flip-flop.” ence of Iran’s 41st fleet of warships in Last month, the Saudi-led coalition was put would de-fund many UN programs. Children Amnesty International decried “blatant pan- international waters, and said, “Special on a blacklist over its role in the deaths of chil- already at risk in Palestine, South Sudan, Syria, dering”, which it said “damages the credibility of Naval Operation teams have been dren in Yemen. The UN report, which annually Yemen and so many other places would fall fur- the UN as a whole” while Oxfam described the deployed in the Gulf of Aden, Bab shames the worst perpetrators, put the blame ther into despair. decision to retract its findings “a moral failure.” al-Mandab and the Red Sea and now on the coalition for 60 percent of 1,953 children Ban accused Saudi Arabia and its military There are some, however, defending Ban’s security is established in the Gulf of recorded as killed or maimed in the conflict in allies of placing “undue pressure” on the inter- act, hailing it as an act of bravery Aden for the ships supported by us.” national organization for a changed decision Amir Saed Vakil, profession of International 2015. Persian literature aficionados visit the “Establishment of security in the However, one week after the UN report, Sec- as Saudis had threatened to cut their dollars to Law, is one of supports who believes the sec- tomb of Sadi in Shiraz during Sadi Gulf of Aden is a big job while pres- retary-General Ban Ki-Moon decided to de-list UN humanitarian agencies. retary general’s confession was “too painful yet National Day on April 20, 2015. (Mehr/ ence in the international waters is Saudi Arabia, calling it “one of the most painful The decision came under heavy criticism by so constructive.” Amin Berenjkar) considered as a Navy achievement,” and difficult decisions I have had to make.” human rights groups, including Human Rights In what follows, Mr. Vakil has answered a Sayyari said. Watch and Amnesty International. couple of questions on the story in an interview Relations Organization on Saturday. The UN leader attributed his decision to the The Kulliyat-i Sadi is composed of In relevant remarks last Tuesday, effects it would have on other UN programs. The HRW accused Ban of giving in to “po- with the Tehran Times. 9 Sayyari underlined the Iranian experts’ the Bustan (The Orchard) and Gulistan capabilities to design and build dif- (The Rose Garden). ferent vessels, including destroyers, Another version of the collection, and said, “We can design destroyers Loading South Pars phase 21 platform to begin next week which was calligraphed during the from point zero and the designing of 14th century, just 60 years after Sadi’s Damavand destroyer was fully indige- ECONOMY TEHRAN — Loading opera- ritorial waters. home consumption and will recover one million death, is preserved at the National Li- nized and our Jamaran destroyer has desktions of the platform for the The field is estimated to contain a signif- tons of Ethane per annum for petrochemical brary and Archives of Iran. the capability to carry helicopters and South Pars gas field phase 21 with the capac- icant amount of natural gas, accounting for industry consumption. They will also recover This version was added to UNES- torpedoes.” ity of producing one billion cubic feet (around about eight percent of the world’s reserves, 1.050 million tons of Liquefied Petroleum Gas CO’s Memory of the World Register list In recent years, Iran has made great 25 million cubic meters) of gas per day will be and approximately 18 billion barrels of con- (LPG) per year, produce 75,000 barrels of gas last October. Iran also keeps another achievements in its defense sector and started next week, the Shana news agency re- densate. condensate and recover 400 tons of sulfur per version of the Kulliyat-i Sadi at Astan-e attained self-sufficiency in producing ported on Sunday. South Pars is divided into 24 standard phas- day for exports. Qods Razavi Library in Mashhad. essential military equipment and sys- The huge offshore field, shared with Qa- es, of which phases 1-10, 12, 15 and 16 are fully The managing director of Pars Oil and Gas Maleki has recently held a meeting with National Archives of Afghanistan tems, including destroyers. 2 tar, covers an area of 9,700 square kilometers, operational. Each standard phase is projected to Company, Ali Akbar Shabanpour, has said that 3,700 square kilometers of which, called South produce 50 mcm of gas per day. Phases 17 and South Pars produced 130 billion cubic meters Director Masuma Nazari to clear up Pars, are in Iran’s territorial waters in the Persian 18 as well as 19 are operating at half capacity. of gas in the previous Iranian calendar year, the misunderstanding about a recent TEHRAN TIMES deal between Iran and Turkey to sub- Iran’s Leading International Daily Gulf. The remaining 6,000 square kilometers, Phases 20 and 21 are projected to produce which ended in March 2016, around half of called North Dome, are situated in Qatar’s ter- 50 million cubic meters of sweet gas per day for Iran’s total gas output. mit the Masnavi-ye Manavi, the mas- terpiece of Persian poet Molana Jalal Advertising Dept ad-Din Rumi that is preserved in Turk- 021 - 430 51 450 ish library, on UNESCO’s Memory of Te l : Kaveh Rezaei joins Esteghlal football team the World Register list. Afghanistan and some cultural circles SPORTS TEHRAN — reportedly on the verge of join- The international striker made in the country saw the deal as a snub. deskKaveh Rezaei ing an Austrian football club but his Iran debut against India during Iran has announced that the coun- joined Esteghlal football team penned a contract with the Iranian the 2018 World Cup Qualification try’s collaboration with Turkey on the from Zob Ahan on a one-year popular football team. campaign on 8 September 2015. issue was formed based on the simple contract on Sunday. The details of Rezaei, who started his career at Rezaei had been also linked fact that the version of the Masnavi-ye the deal have not been revealed. Foolad in the 2010-11 season, has with a move to Esteghlal arch-rival Manavi, that is, the oldest version of [email protected] The 24-year-old forward was also played in Saipa and Zob Ahan. Persepolis over the past few days. the masterpiece, is kept in Turkey. I N T E R N A T I O N A L D A I L Y NATION 2 JJUNEUNE 20,20, 20162016 http://www.tehrantimes.com/international

MEDIA HIGHLIGHTS Leader urges university students Iran MPs pledge ‘unforgettable’ response to nuclear to be ‘revolutionary’ deal breach TEHRAN — Iranian lawmakers have pledged “un- 1 feeling a sense of identity, they take pride forgettable” response to any violation of a nuclear “Speeding up the scientific growth of in being Iranian.” agreement after Leader of the Islamic Revolution universities and scientific centers; creat- Students should be proud of being said Tehran would “set fire” to the deal if the US ing and consolidating a sense of prideful “Iranian”, “Muslim” and “revolutionary”, reneged on it. Iranian-Islamic identity among the youth; he said. In a letter issued on Sunday, as many as 237 maintaining a revolutionary spirit at uni- He attached great importance to uni- MPs announced their “firm” support for Ayatol- versities and among students; and the versities’ officials and status of professors PRESS TVPRESS lah Seyyed Ali Khamenei’s recent remarks in an efficient roles that must be played by soft in presenting the country’s prospect to apparent refrain to US presidential candidates’ war commanders and soldiers; thus, a students who will run the country in fu- threat to tear up the deal, Press TV reported. distinguished scientific power will emerge ture. “In case the opposite side breaks its promise, we as an example of democracy coupled He also said that there should be “sci- will teach the violators an unforgettable lesson, and with Islam and spirituality among the entific progress”, “moral discipline”, “reli- make the arrogance regret its breach of promise,” world,” Khamenei.ir quoted the Leader as gious self-restraint” and “political insight” the letter said. saying. in the university’s atmosphere. Elsewhere in their statement, the Iranian parlia- Ayatollah Khamenei touched on re- The Leader added that there can be mentarians noted that the country’s strategic nuclear ports by credible documenting databas- various political orientations in universi- industry should be preserved and developed. es and journals from around the world in ties; however, those political inclinations regards to Iran’s scientific achievements, which are against the revolution should IRGC has no account adding: “These reports indicate the scien- not be supported. on social media tific achievements of Iran by saying Iran’s He called on the senior officials of the achievements are astonishing. Iran is an higher education to be careful and not emerging scientific power; Iran seeks to let the universities be turned into place of transform from a resource-based econ- “divergence from the revolution’s values”. omy into a knowledge-based economy; Leader says “revolutionary” nature of Elsewhere, the Leader highlighted the TEHRAN — The Islamic Revolution Guards Corps and Iran’s achievements in stem cells, universities and students is one of the importance of the resistant economy, say- has refuted to have any relation with pretending nuclear science, aerospace, energy ex- ing that implementation of the resistant accounts on social media. change and Information Technology are requirements of turning the Islamic economy will fulfill the country’s needs and The IRGC has no channel on social media, Sepah remarkable; this data should be available establishment into a “scientific power” and “role protect “national dignity” if it is implement- News quoted the IRGC’s Public Relations as having to the new generation so that aside from ed if in the real sense of the word. SEPAHNEWS model of democracy with Islam and democracy.” announced on Sunday. Chamran epitome of practicality in various Rouhani says JCPOA has created atmosphere of progress in Iran fields: DM 1 He also called for stronger relations between the me- dia and the government. TEHRAN — The Iranian defense minister has “If this Halva were any sweet, they would’ve had it Rouhani’s remarks come amid critiques of the gov- praised Mostafa Chamran as the epitome of being themselves.” ernment economic performance by some media. the man of practice in a variety of fields. Pointing to the media people, he said they are sup- DM While the government has come in for a lot of flak The martyred commander had reached such posed to help the public understand the government’s for its economic performance, it has managed to reduce a degree of spirituality that Imam Khomeini called goals and plans. inflation from a high of 44 percent under the Ahmadine- him the glorified general of Islam, Hossein Dehqan Praising the role of the media, he added that coun- jad administration to a low of almost 10 percent, promis- told a conference on Sunday, Defense Ministry’s tries employ their press and media for accomplishing ing single-rate inflation in two months. Promotion Department reported. their goals, and to do so, the media apparatus should convey the message of people to the government and Curbing inflation was one of the major promises by Majlis presiding board vice versa. Iranian President Hassan Rouhani during his presidential Calling “hope” and “trust” as the two most important campaign. formation complete factors in any economic growth, the Iranian president There is high hope for better economic performance said one of the greatest accomplishments of his govern- now that Iran is emerging from crippling sanctions af- ment has been creating a sense of stability in the coun- ter it thrashed out a deal with the West over its nuclear try’s economy. program. TEHRAN — The presiding board of the Majlis He referred to one of his meetings with the Supreme On the other hand, the country is taking initial steps A major challenge is globally low oil prices which is found its final shape on Sunday as the entire 13 Leader of the Islamic Revolution Ayatollah Seyyed Ali to implement Resistance Economy, a term used to de- seen by many experts as a main drag on the acting gov- heads of committees were selected. Khamenei on economic issues and said, “During this scribe an endogenous economy which prioritizes do- ernment. Nine principlists and two reformists found their meeting, Ayatollah Khamenei reiterated that one of the mestic production and minimum import. Also, Iran has temporarily lost its regional markets FARS way to the board, Fars reported. big achievements of the 11th government is the creation While on paper, things look pretty good, it is not clear how because of numerous conflicts I the regions, notably of tranquility in economy and society.” Rouhani is going to materialize the goals of its economic agenda. Syria and Iraq. Iran, Pakistan are boosting friendly relations: Rouhani Zarif to start third round of Europe trip POLITICAL TEHRAN — Iranian Foreign Minister Mo- He met Norwegian Foreign Minister Børge Brende, Zarif was accompanied by Iranian Deputy Foreign TEHRAN – Iranian President Hassan Rouhani said deskhammad Javad Zarif is scheduled to start former Norwegian prime ministers Kjell Magne Bonde- Ministers Abbas Araqchi and Majid Takht-Ravanchi and on Saturday that Iran and Pakistan are boosting his third round of Europe trip, visiting France on Tuesday. vik and Kåre Willoch. also Iranian Foreign Ministry Spokesman Hossein Jaberi “friendly” and “brotherly” relations. During the two-day visit, Zarif plans to meet French On the sidelines of the Oslo Forum, the Iranian for- Ansari in his second round of Europe trip. “Iranian and Pakistani nations have common in- President François Hollande. eign minister also met with U.S. Secretary of State John Earlier in June, he started a five-day tour to Finland, ISNA terests in the region and this friendship and broth- He will also visit the Netherlands and meet the coun- Kerry. Sweden, Poland and Latvia. erhood is being boosted constantly,” he said in a try’s senior officials. The foreign minister also visited Germany and held Iranian President Hassan Rouhani also paid a visit to phone conversation with Pakistani Prime Minister Zarif arrived in Norway last Monday and attended a meeting with German Foreign Minister Frank-Walter France in January, during which economic deals were Nawaz Sharif. the Oslo Forum on Tuesday. Steinmeier on June 15. signed during the trip. U.S. policies helped create Iran urges Int’l community’s help to repatriate Afghan refugees Daesh: ex- U.S. TEHRAN (FNA) — Iran called on the He referred to the presence of a large Iranian Interior Minister Abdolreza ing millions of Afghan refugee’s now official international community to help the number of Afghan refugees in Iran, and Rahmani Fazli in a recent meeting with is revealed that receiving a few thou- TEHRAN — The U.S. government’s intervention- Afghan refugees sheltering in Iran to said, “Logically and rationally, we expect Afghan Refugees and Repatriation Min- sands of refugees from war-stricken ist policies toward the Middle East helped the rise return to their homeland, stressing the international community to recog- ister Hossein Alami Balkhi in Geneva said countries has created a lot of prob- and expansion of the Daesh terrorist group in the Tehran’s readiness to assist Kabul with nize the Islamic republic of Iran’s hosting that necessary measures have to be tak- lems for European countries and even region, a former U.S. Department of State’s official the establishment of peace and sta- of this remarkable population during this en to pave the way for the voluntary re- in some cases they have treated the said. bility. long time.” turn of illegal Afghan immigrants living in refugees in inhumane ways,” Rahmani “I don’t think America or any other country “Iran has seriously and sincerely made Zolfaqari called on the international Iran. Fazli added. “created ISIS” but I do think, in Iraq, America efforts in different fields to establish peace community to help pave the ground for “Afghan government has to make fur- Meanwhile, the Afghan minister ap- HABILIAN created the conditions that birthed ISIS. I do and stability in Afghanistan and has made the repatriation of Afghan refugees to ther efforts to prevent its nationals from preciated Iran’s hosting of his countries not think it was purposeful or policy, just an- every effort to reconstruct and develop their homeland. illegally entering into Iran,” Rahmani Fazli nationals for four decades and said that other unintended consequence of that terrible, the country,” Iranian Deputy Interior Min- Iran is one of the countries which said on the sidelines of the 66th session Afghan officials are making every effort wasteful and unnecessary war. But once that ister Mohammad Hossein Zolfaqari said, hosts a large number of refugees from of the Executive Committee (ExCom) of to prepare the ground for the return was done, I think America took advantage of addressing a ceremony on the occasion the neighboring countries, specially Af- the UNHCR. of Afghan immigrants to their home the formation of ISIS as an excuse to return to of the Refugees Day in Tehran on Sunday. ghanistan. “The value of Iran’s work in host- country. Iraq, and invade Syria, militarily,” Peter Van Bu- ren told Habilian news website recently. Nazanin Zaghari’s case Commander: Iranian Navy to unveil new destroyers, security-related: Iran submarinessubm this year 1 country’scountry Northern fleet in a ceremony participated Noting that the home-made ‘Asr’ phased array radar sys- Iran’s first home-made destroyer, Jama-a- by DeDefensefe Minister Brigadier General Hossein De- tem, capable of detecting and identifying targets with a ra- ran, was launched in late February 2010. Thehe hhqan,qan, SecretaryS of Iran’s National Security Council dar cross section of 4 meters in a 200km distance, has been TEHRAN — Nazanin Zaghari’s arrest follows some Mowdge Class vessel has a displacement ooff (S(SNSC)N Ali Shamkhani, Rear Admiral Sayyari mounted on the destroyer, he said, “Base-controlled radars, a security-related charges against her, Iranian Judici- around 14,000 tons and is equipped withth aand Head of the Self-Sufficiency Jihad Depart- highly advanced propulsion and command-and-control sys- ary spokesman Qolamhossein Mohseni Ejei says. modern radars and electronic warfare ment of the Iranian Navy Rear Admiral Ali tems which enjoy high power and capability are only a few of “Excuse me for being unable to provide any capabilities and is armed with a varie- Qolamzadeh. the systems mounted on Damavand destroyer.” MEHR further detail,” he told reporters on Sunday, Mehr ty of anti-ship, surface-to-surface and In an interview with FNA at the time, Qolamzadeh said in addition to combat operations, reported. surface-to-air missiles. Qolamzadeh elaborated on the features Damavand could also be used for training and naval In another part of the press conference, ‘Damavand’ destroyer joined the and specifications of Damavand, and said, missions, adding that it has been equipped with systems Ejei said the Judiciary is seeking to find if any country’s fleet of warships in the Caspianan “The 7-story destroyer is 90 meters in to be used for electronic warfare. officials failed to act properly in the course Sea in March 2015. length and armed with advanced anti-sur- “The operational radius of Damavand is so vast that of an attack on the Saudi Embassy in Tehran The second-generation and high-igh- facef and anti-subsurface weapons and air it can sufficiently be used for all naval missions in the on January 2. ly-equipped Iranian destroyer joined tthehe defensed systems to defend itself.” Caspian Sea,” he underlined. I N T E R N A T I O N A L D A I L Y

http://www.tehrantimes.com/international JJUNEUNE 20,20, 20162016 INTERNATIONAL 3

Iraq FM slams Saudi envoy for NEWS China foreign minister ‘interference’ in Baghdad affairs urges U.S. not to interfere Iraq’s foreign minister has denounced Several Iraqi officials have accused with Tibet in call to Kerry Saudi ambassador’s remarks about Iran’s Saudi Arabia of supporting Takfiris and role in the Arab country, including its ad- remnants of the former dictator Saddam The United States should not interfere in China’s internal visory assistance to fight Takfiri militants. Hussein. affairs on matters related to Tibet, China’s Foreign Minister FM Ibrahim al-Ja’afari told Iran’s IRNA This is not the first time that the Saudi Wang Yi told U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry in a phone news agency Saturday that Saudi Am- envoy to Baghdad makes such remarks call. bassador Thamer al-Sabhan’s comments about Baghdad’s campaign against ter- According to an account of the call posted on the Chinese represent “flagrant meddling in Iraq’s do- rorists. foreign ministry website, Kerry reaffirmed that there was no mestic affairs,” and run counter to stand- Back in January, Sabhan claimed that change in the U.S. policy that Tibet is a part of China and that ard diplomatic duties. sectarianism and tribalism were the driv- the U.S. does not support Tibetan independence. In a Twitter post, Sabhan wrote ing force behind the Iraqi government’s The phone call follows on from President Barack Obama’s that Iranian military advisers were in arming of volunteer forces, known as meeting with the exiled Tibetan spiritual leader, the Dalai Fallujah to incite sectarian violence Hashd al-Shaabi. He had also alleged Lama, last week at the White House despite China warning it and change the demographic composi- that the Iraqi volunteer forces were not would damage diplomatic relations. tion of the city. popular among Iraqi people. China views the Dalai Lama as a dangerous separatist. The Saudi ambassador made the The comments drew angry reactions The meeting came at a time of already heightened tensions remarks after Iraqi troops retook Fallu- among senior officials, who called for the between the U.S. and China over Beijing’s pursuit of territorial jah from Daesh militants on Friday and Saudi envoy to be expelled. claims in East Asia. trained their sights on Mosul, the last Baghdad summoned Sabhan at the On the call, Wang and Kerry also discussed the success of Takfiri bastion in the country. time and denounced his remarks as “a the recently concluded bilateral Strategic and Economic Di- The Iraqi Foreign Ministry summoned break of diplomatic protocols and based alogue in Beijing, according to the foreign ministry posting, Sabhan “to inform him of its official pro- on inaccurate information.” which did not give specifics. (Source: Reuters) test regarding his divisive statements.” Riyadh is widely believed to be a ma- The ministry said Baghdad would not country at the request of Baghdad. able.” jor supporter of Takfiri terrorists in the allow anyone to stoke divisions in the Ja’afari further pointed to Baghdad’s Allawi said in an interview with al-Su- Middle East, who are inspired by Wah- country through making sectarian com- policy of détente vis-à-vis world coun- maria satellite television network late on habism, the radical ideology dominating ments. tries, adding his country does not seek to Saturday that the battle in Fallujah was Saudi Arabia. Baghdad also said it would not allow cut diplomatic ties with any state. against Daesh terrorists, and not sectar- It fuels the ideological engine of terror Russia says agrees with Riyadh to draw Iraq into the kingdom’s Former Iraqi Prime Minister Ayad Al- ian in nature. organizations like the Daesh (ISIL) terror- conflict with Tehran. lawi, a regular critic of the government, He said he would have demanded a ist group and al-Qaeda-linked al-Nusra U.S. to improve military Iraqi officials have at times stated that also condemned Sabhan’s comments as replacement for Sabhan if he had been Front wreaking havoc in Syria and Iraq. coordination in Syria Iranian military advisers are in the Arab “meddlesome, alarming and unaccept- in charge. (Source: al Alam) Russia said Sunday it had reached an agreement with the United States to improve coordination between their military operations in Syria, where they are backing opposing sides of Assad discusses ‘military Thousands demand U.S. military exit a civil war and launching airstrikes. Russia’s defense ministry said it was pushing Washington cooperation’ with Russian MoD from Japan’s Okinawa to help produce a shared map of the positions of fighting Russian Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu sian warplanes carried out raids in al- Tens of thousands of demonstrators Marine Corps Air Station Futenma, forces to avoid incidents, a day after Washington accused has met Syrian President Bashar al-As- Tanaf targeting a meeting of combat- have rallied on the Japanese island which sits in the middle of a crowded Moscow of attacking U.S.-backed insurgents there. sad in Damascus to discuss “military ants supported by the U.S.-led coalition of Okinawa, protesting against the city, to be moved off the island alto- Moscow’s intervention on the side of President Bashar cooperation” in Syria’s conflict, a bone that was held to coordinate the fight heavy U.S. military presence and vi- gether. al-Assad, alongside Western backing for rebel groups op- of contention between Moscow and against ISIL fighters in Syria and Iraq. olent crimes by American personnel He has revoked approval for posing him, has raised fears of a wider international confron- Washington. The Syrians belonged to the New there. work on the facility, in a setback tation in the war. Shoigu was sent by President Syrian Army, trained by the British and Gathered on Sunday afternoon, to the plan, despite the fact that Russia’s defense ministry said military officials from both Vladimir Putin for the unannounced the Americans in a coalition camp in protesters expressed their frustra- Washington and Tokyo vow to countries had agreed on the need to improve coordination meeting with Moscow’s long-time ally Jordan, while the Iraqis were tribal fight- tions with the U.S. after a former push forward. during a video conference. There was no immediate confir- Assad , the Syrian state news agency ers, officials said. Marine employed as a civilian base The roots of the presence goes back mation from Washington. SANA said. Russia, however, said it had not car- worker allegedly raped and mur- to the end of World War II when Okina- “The exchange of views about the incident was carried “The talks focused on military coop- ried out any strikes targeting opposition dered a 20-year-old local woman in wa was the site of a battle between Ja- out in a constructive way with the both sides aiming to im- eration between the two countries and forces included in a ceasefire brokered by April. pan and the U.S., followed by a 27-year prove the coordination on fighting the terrorist organizations joint action to fight against terrorist or- Washington and Moscow that excludes The case has intensified long-stand- U.S. occupation. in Syria and in order to avert any incidents during military ganizations on Syrian soil,” it said. ISIL, without mentioning al-Tanaf. ing opposition to the military bases, a High-profile crimes have sparked operations in this country,” Russian Defense Ministry spokes- In Moscow, the defense ministry said in Earlier this month, Shoigu also visit- key part of the U.S.-Japan security al- large-scale protest rallies before on man Igor Konashenkov said in a statement. a statement that the discussions centered ed Iran’s capital Tehran to take part in liance, on the island popular with tour- Okinawa, now considered a strategic The Pentagon said Saturday it had questioned Moscow on “current questions of military and techni- talks with his Syrian and Iranian coun- ists. linchpin supporting the U.S.-Japan alli- over Russian airstrikes conducted against U.S.-backed Syrian cal cooperation... as well as certain aspects terparts. Before the meeting, which Al Jazeera’s Rob McBride, reporting ance, but where pacifist sentiment runs opposition forces last week, accusing Moscow of failing to of the cooperation in the fight against ter- took place on Iran’s initiative, the Rus- from Okinawa, said the U.S. has been high. heed U.S. warnings. rorist groups operating in Syria”. sian defense ministry said the officials acting in a sensitive manner to the cur- In 1995, tens of thousands rallied Konashenkov dismissed the allegation, saying the Russian The visit came as a U.S. defense would be discussing “reinforcing coop- rent mood on the island. following the rape by three American strikes hit about 300 km (190 miles) away from territory where department spokesman said Penta- eration in the fight with ISIL and al-Nus- “Washington quickly announced a personnel of a 12-year-old girl. The the United States had said opposition forces were operating. gon officials in a video conference ra terrorist groups”. one-month period of mourning on all protests prompted Washington to He said Russia had notified the U.S.-led coalition about with Russian counterparts had voiced The Syrian conflict has drawn in their bases following the killing of the pledge to reduce the U.S. footprint on the targets it was planning to strike. “strong concerns” over Moscow’s al- world powers, with the U.S., along young woman,” he said. the fortified island. “The Russian defence ministry for the past few months leged bombing of U.S.-backed forces in with regional powers, largely back- “The U.S. insists this death should Nearly 100,000 people joined has been proposing to its American colleagues to draw a southern Syria. ing the moderate rebels while Rus- not drive a wedge between them a protest in 2010 against the con- unified map, which would containing information about the U.S. military officials “expressed strong sia began a military offensive in and the people of Okinawa. But struction of the new base off the location of the forces which were active in Syria. However, no concerns about the attack on the coali- support of the Assad government in many here believe there will always northern coast. material progress has been made on this issue,” the spokes- tion-supported counter-ISIL [Islamic State September. be tensions while U.S. forces re- U.S. officials have grown increasing- man said. in Iraq and Levant] terrorist grup forces A Moscow and Washington-backed main.” ly concerned that the behavior of its Russia, which has been bombing opposition-held areas, at the al-Tanaf garrison, which included ceasefire has been in place since Feb- The rally also called for the scrap- troops on the island could jeopardize is blamed by the opposition and rights activists for causing forces that are participants in the ces- ruary 27, but a fresh bout of fighting ping of plans by Washington and support among Japanese for the secu- hundreds of civilian deaths and targeting hospitals, schools sation of hostilities in Syria”, Pentagon broke out in April that stalled the UN Tokyo to move a major U.S. Marine rity relationship. and infrastructure in what they say are indiscriminate attacks. facility in the centre of the island Washington have imposed restric- Moscow has repeatedly dismissed the allegations. spokesman Peter Cook said. peace talks in Geneva. (Source: Reuters) The Pentagon “emphasized that those More than 280,000 people have to pristine waters off the northern tions including on off-base alcohol concerns would be addressed through been killed since the start of Syria’s war coast. consumption after an intoxicated sail- ongoing diplomatic discussions on the in 2011, and millions have been dis- Okinawa’s governor, Takeshi Onaga, or injured two locals while driving this cessation of hostilities”, he said. placed, the UN estimates. who was expected to attend the rally, month. (Source: Al Jazeera) opposes the plan and instead wants (Source: Al Jazeera) U.S. defense officials have said Rus- U.S. plans to keep special forces in Yemen Republicans consider ‘conscientious objector’ The U.S. reportedly plans to extend its military presence in Yemen by keeping a force of special operations advisers in rule for convention delegates the war-torn country. The force deployed at the request of the Emirati govern- Members of the GOP Convention Rules committee are trated delegates from having to vote for Trump, and in support him should be removed from the convention, ment around the port city of Mukalla back in April would planning to consider an amendment to allow delegates the extreme could deny Trump the 1,237 delegates re- but said that those seeking to undermine him already remain in Yemen for the foreseeable future, The Washington a way out of voting for Trump on the first ballot—an quired to win the nomination—even on the first ballot. “had their chance.” Post reported. effort that in an extreme could be used to deny him the On Friday, RNC Chairman Reince Priebus announced “All I’ve heard is I’ve got more votes than anybody The force, which consists of about a dozen personnel, nomination. the selection of the chair and co-chair of the Conven- in the history,” Trump said. “So I think it’s a little hard for would help troops from the UAE fight militants from al-Qa- Under the proposal, delegates could be granted con- tion Rules Committee, Utah National Committeewoman somebody to do that. More votes than anybody in his- eda in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP), the paper cited un- scientious objector status, thereby freeing them from Enid Mickelson and Massachusetts National Commit- tory. They had their chance. I do know they represented named U.S. officials as saying. their pledge to vote as they are bound as the result of teeman Ron Kaufman. Both have spoken negatively other people who were defeated. And they had their In March, forces loyal to former President Abd Rabbuh primaries and caucuses. The measure, first put forward about Trump in the past, but are viewed as party in- chance. They could have won but they didn’t.” Mansur Hadi and Emirati troops overran the city of Mukalla by Colorado delegate Kendal Unruh, would undo the stitutionalists. On Friday afternoon, the RNC Counsel’s The convention rules committee is made up of one after AQAP militants left the seaport in southeast Yemen. strict ‘faithless-delegate’ rule enacted at the GOP con- Office distributed copies of the party’s current rules and man and one woman from each of the 50 states, U.S. Early in May, the U.S. military deployed more than 200 vention in 2012 and allow a “vote of conscience, whether proposed changes recommended by the RNC’s stand- territories, and the District of Columbia. Dominated by U.S. Marines in the port city, which is located in the central personal or religious” by delegates. ing committee on rules to all members of the conven- party insiders and loyalists to Texas Sen. Ted Cruz—who province of Hadramout. “Allowable personal reasons shall include the public tion rules committee. In the week before the Cleveland aggressively worked state conventions to secure slots Yemen’s southern coast is now under the control of U.S. disclosure of one or more grievous acts of personal con- convention, the convention rules committee and the full on the committee—it remains to be seen what the com- troops, who are deployed to the region under the pretext of duct by a nominee candidate, including but not limited convention will have to approve the new rules, as well as mittee’s appetite would be for such a dramatic break battling AQAP. to, criminally actionable acts, acts of moral turpitude or any proposed amendments. from the existing rules. It is complicated further by the The deployment of U.S. troops comes more than a year extreme prejudice, and/or notorious public statements The circulating draft is one of several proposed Republican National Committee’s embrace of Trump after the withdrawal of its forces from Yemen. of support for positions that clearly oppose or contra- amendments designed to undermine Trump or alleviate early last month, even as some party leaders are revers- In March 2015, the U.S. evacuated its remaining forces dict the policies embodied in the Republican Party’s the concerns of delegates at the convention. A more ing their earlier decisions to support Trump. out of al-Anad airbase “due to the deteriorating security platform as established at the national convention,” the radical proposal would unbind all delegates for any rea- In an interview with NBC’s Chuck Todd this week, situation” a day after al-Qaeda captured the nearby city of amendment says. son, while more limited measures would provide dele- Ryan gave members of his conference the leeway to al-Houta. Nearly all convention delegates are bound under the gates with other outlets to voice their frustration with avoid backing Trump. “The last thing I would do is tell Al-Qaeda has become stronger in Yemen taking advan- current rules—at least on the first ballot—by the results Trump at the convention. anybody to do something that’s contrary to their con- tage of the chaos created by the Saudi military campaign of primaries and caucuses in their states and territories. In an interview with TIME last week, Trump said he science,” he said. against Houthis more than a year ago. (Source: Time) At minimum the proposed amendment would free frus- had “no comment” about whether delegates who don’t 9 I N T E R N A T I O N A L D A I L Y 4 ECONOMY JJUNEUNE 220,0, 22016016 http://www.tehrantimes.com/economy

NEWS Iran’s debt to Hermes cleared

Iran’s crude oil price rises to ECONOMY TEHRAN — Iran paid the event of non-payment by foreign over $47 in a week deskits debt to the Ger- debtors. The export credit guarantees man Euler Hermes credit institution, Is- of the Federal Republic of Germany ECONOMY TEHRAN — Iran sold light crude oil at lamic Republic’s ambassador to Berlin offer an array of insurance options desk$47.58 per barrel in the week ended on said, IRIB news reported on Sunday. which are mainly targeted at exports June 10, a $1.93 rise from its previous week, according to the “There are no more barriers on the to developing countries and emerging Shana news agency. way of German banks and companies’ markets. The country’s light oil price stood at $35.54 on average cooperation with Iranians,” Ali Majedi Iranian banks and companies faced since the beginning of the current Iranian calendar year said, “and the company will offer insur- difficulties for transferring money dur- (March 20, 2016). ance to Iran as of Tuesday.” ing the sanctions’ era and foreign Also, Iran sold heavy crude oil at $45.54 in the mentioned As reported, Iran owes Germany credit insurance agencies had to cover week, with $1.95 increase from its preceding week. about €500 million ($578.90 million) Iranian banks’ and companies’ due The country’s heavy oil price stood at $33.12 on average under so-called Hermes covers. payments and now the government since the start of this calendar year. Hermes cover is a common way of has to settle all the outstanding debts Meanwhile, Organization of Petroleum Exporting Coun- referring to an export credit guaran- to foreign firms. tries (OPEC)’s basket price was $47.11 per barrel on average tee (ECG) by the German government. Debts to foreign insurers like Sace in the week ended on June 10, with $1.77 increase from its These guarantees are an important and Coface and Hermes had stopped preceding week. part of German foreign trade policy them from opening new credit lines for In the 169th (ordinary) OPEC meeting in Vienna on June and protect German companies in Iran. 2, Iranian Oil Minister Bijan Namdar Zanganeh announced that the Islamic Republic plans to increase oil production to 4.8 million barrels per day (bpd) in 5 years and return its pre- Greece could lift capital controls by Yuan deposits fall for 4th sanctions share of 14.5 percent in OPEC. Paolo Scaroni, the former chief executive officer of Italian yearend: bank association head consecutive month energy company Eni SpA, told Bloomberg in a TV interview Greece could lift most or all capital this to happen had already been met Chinese yuan-denominated depos- (DBUs) of Taiwanese banks totaled on June 17 that Iran’s oil production will reach five million bpd controls imposed at the height of the after Greece successfully concluded a its held by Taiwan-based banks were 270.23 billion yuan at the end of May, in three years from now. euro zone crisis by the end of the year, first review of its bailout reforms this down for the fourth consecutive down 1.53 billion from a month earlier. He said, “Certainly they [Iranian oil companies] can do it the head of the country's banking as- month, helping to restore investor con- month in May after banks cut their Yuan deposits (including NCDs) from hydrocarbon point of view.” sociation said on Saturday. fidence in the country. time deposit rates on the Chinese cur- held by the Taiwanese banks' offshore The controls, which restricted the The next immediate step would be rency, according to the central bank. banking units (OBUs) fell 953 million amount of cash that can be withdrawn for the ECB to give Greek banks access Caution over the yuan's future di- yuan from a month earlier to 38.11 from banks to €420 a week, were im- to cheap funding by accepting Greek rection also prompted investors to billion yuan, central bank statistics Over $15b worth of deals posed last June to halt a flight of de- bonds as collateral, she said. move their funds out of the yuan at a showed. posits that threatened to wreck the While Greece is rated "junk" by time when economic growth in China, Financial regulators first allowed signed at SPIEF 2016: banking system as Greece was em- credit agencies, the ECB is almost the second largest economy in the local banks' DBUs to handle yuan- organizing committee broiled in acrimonious bailout talks certain to waive its investment-grade world, has showed signs of moderat- denominated transactions, including with its international lenders. credit rating requirement at its June ing, the central bank said. yuan deposits, in February 2013, be- Within the framework of the St. Petersburg International Eco- More than €50 billion left banks 22 Governing Council meeting, allow- Yuan deposits, including nego- cause of growing economic exchang- nomic Forum (SPIEF 2016) 332 formal agreement for around from November 2014 to July last year ing Greek banks to start coming off an tiable certificates of deposit (NCDs), es across the Taiwan Strait. 1 trillion rubles ($15.44 billion) were signed, Adviser to the on fears that the country could crash emergency liquidity lifeline and tap into held by banks in Taiwan as of the end Before then, only offshore banking Russian President, Deputy Chairman of the Organizing Com- out of the euro, forcing them to resort the ECB's regular and cheaper funding. of May totaled 308.34 billion yuan units (OBUs) of Taiwanese banks had mittee, Executive Secretary Anton Kobyakov said on Friday at to emergency borrowing from the Eu- Katseli said that two remaining con- (US$46.72 billion), down 2.483 billion been allowed to take yuan deposits a press conference of the results of the forum. ropean Central Bank and the Bank of ditions for fully removing capital con- yuan, or 0.8 percent, from a month and conduct other yuan transactions. "The total number of formal agreements that have been Greece. trols - an effective management of a earlier, according to central bank fig- The regulatory opening helped signed on June 16-18, 332 formal agreements, that we can "Personally, I believe that the big- loan of non-performing loans and a re- ures. yuan deposits in Taiwan hit a peak count and that are not commercial classified information, for gest part of the restrictions, if not all turn of deposits to Greek banks - were The end-of-May figure was the of 338.22 billion yuan in June 2015, around 1 trillion rubles ($15.44 billion). This includes only of- of them, can be lifted this autumn and not easy to achieve. lowest since December 2014, when but they then fell back because of ficially registered agreements," Kobyakov said. toward the end of the year," Louka "A return in deposits is the most dif- Taiwanese banks had yuan depos- lower demand caused by the slower More than 12,000 people from 130 countries participated Katseli, who also chairs National Bank ficult part, meaning it will take time, its of 302.27 billion yuan, the figures pace of China's economic growth in the St. Petersburg International Economic Forum in 2016. , Greece's second biggest lender, told because people are still wary," Katseli showed. and increasing downside risks for 1,300 companies, including 880 represented by executives, Greek state TV. said. Yuan deposits (including NCDs) the yuan. (Source: Reuters) (Source: The China Post) participated in the forum. Katseli said one of the conditions for held by the domestic banking units According to Kobyakov, the most important result of the SPIEF 2016 is that "it reaffirmed its status as a large-scale, PICTURE OF THE DAY SHANA/Nazila Haghighati reputable and globally popular platform for open and direct Central banks ready discussions with representatives of the official authorities, business, academic and expert circles of different countries to intervene in case of on timely issues of the world economy and finance." "The growing number of the forum’s participants from year to year Brexit: ECB’s Visco means that Russia always was and remains the most impor- tant center for attracting business contacts, business com- Central banks are ready to intervene munity from all over the world," he added. if Britain votes to leave the European The XXth St. Petersburg International Economic Forum Union (EU) at a referendum this week, (SPIEF 2016) was held on June 16-18 at the new venue in ECB Governing Council member Ignazio Shushary. The key topics of discussion are the new economic Visco was quoted as saying on Saturday. reality and the search for new sources of growth. Every year The prospect of the closely-contest- more than 10,000 participants come to SPIEF from more than ed vote, which will help determine Brit- 70 countries. 205 open agreements were signed at SPIEF ain’s future in trade and world affairs 2015 for a total amount of 293.4 billion rubles ($4.52 billion). and also shape the EU, has rattled mar- (Source: TASS) kets around the world. “A British vote in favor of leaving the European Union is the risk that worries us the most at the moment,” Ignazio Vis- Qatar predicts at least three co said in an interview with newspapers including Italian daily La Repubblica. years of budget deficits “We are keeping an eye on this risk day by day and all central banks, not just Qatar's government expects to run a budget deficit for at the European Central Bank, are ready to least three years as low natural gas and oil prices weigh intervene with the conventional instru- on its revenues, the Ministry of Development Planning and ments they have: interest rates, repos, Statistics said on Saturday. swaps,” said Visco, who is also Bank of In a long-term report on the Qatari economy, the min- Italy governor. istry forecast a fiscal deficit of 7.8 percent of gross do- Officials told Reuters last week the mestic product (GDP) this year, which would be the first ECB would pledge to backstop markets deficit in 15 years and bigger than the deficit of 4.8 percent in tandem with the Bank of England if predicted for 2016 in the ministry's last report published in Britons vote to leave. December. Visco said the long negotiation The deficit is expected to total 7.9 percent of GDP next On Saturday June 18, Platform 19A of Iran’s South Pars gas field (in the Persian Gulf) was loaded at Khorramshahr Yard for process after an eventual “Brexit” vote year before shrinking to 4.2 percent in 2018, the ministry delivery and installation over Phase 19 of the gas field within two weeks. Phase 19 is set to produce 57 million cubic meters would certainly have financial conse- said. quences but it was difficult to predict Qatar, the world's biggest liquefied natural gas export- per day of sweet gas, 75,000 barrels per day of gas condensate, 400 tons a day of sulfur, 1.05 million tons a year of liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) and one million tons a year of ethane. how serious they would be. er, is one of the richest of the Persian Gulf states but like (Source: Reuters) its neighbors, it has been pushed into austerity measures this year in an effort to stabilize its finances. More austerity will be needed to achieve the ministry's projections, the Volkswagen group to Ant Financial looks HSBC to pay $35 report said. "This estimate assumes that the government pares re- phase out more than to buy stake in Thai million to resolve yen current spending and caps growth of capital spending be- 40 car models: report payments company Libor litigation in U.S low previously programmed levels; that there are effective cost reductions in the hydrocarbon sector, which support transfers to the budget; and additional non-oil and gas Ant Financial Services Group, Alibaba’s fi- HSBC Holdings Plc will pay $35 million (24.38 revenues accrue to the budget." Volkswagen will stop producing more than 40 car nancial services affiliate, is seeking to buy a 20 million pounds) to end private U.S. antitrust litiga- Some of the projected improvement in the fiscal bal- models in the coming years as part of a new strategy percent stake in Ascend Money, an online pay- tion claiming that it harmed investors by conspir- ance depends on a hoped-for rise in energy prices; the by Europe’s biggest automaker, German newspaper ment provider based in Thailand, according to ing with other banks to manipulate the yen Libor ministry assumed the average crude oil price would climb Handelsblatt reported on Saturday. a notice on the website of China’s Ministry of and Euroyen Tibor benchmark interest rates. to $48.91 a barrel in 2018 from $45.49 in 2017 and $37.88 Volkswagen (VW) said on Thursday it would invest Commerce. Papers outlining the preliminary settlement this year. billions of euros in electric cars, ride-hailing and au- Alipay (Hong Kong) Holding Limited, part of were filed on Friday in the U.S. District Court in The ministry predicted Qatar's economy would grow tomated driving to become a world leader in green Alibaba Group Holding Ltd’s Ant Financial Ser- Manhattan. Court approval is required. 3.9 percent this year, down from a previous 4.3 percent transport by 2025 as it reshapes its business following vices Group, is also seeking an option to increase The accord came 4-1/2 months after Citigroup forecast. It expects growth of 3.8 percent next year and 3.2 a diesel emissions scandal. its stake in Ascend to 30 percent at a later date. Inc reached a similar $23 million settlement, in percent in 2018. Citing company sources, Handelsblatt said the Ascend’s subsidiaries include True Money, an what lawyers for the plaintiff investors called an Liquidity in the Qatari banking system has tightened overhaul would also involve ceasing production of online payment service provider, and Ascend “ice breaker” that might spur some of the roughly and money market rates have risen because of reduced more than 40 models. Volkswagen currently makes about 340 car models across its portfolio, which in- Nano, a licensed financial services provider. 20 other bank defendants to settle. inflows of gas and oil money. The ministry said the cen- An HSBC spokesman did not immediately re- tral bank might take several steps to reduce pressure on cludes brands such as Audi, Skoda and Seat. NEWS IN BRIEF NEWS IN BRIEF spond to requests for comment. liquidity. (Source: Reuters) I N T E R N A T I O N A L D A I L Y http://www.tehrantimes.com JJUNEUNE 20,20, 20162016 HISTORY & HERITAGE 5

Offbeat Tehran: Shop till you drop A CLOSER LOOK Things you should never do at Tehran’s Friday market in a museum Nothing beats the thrill of finding a bargain, After all the museums, palaces and Art, science, puppetry, medical oddities there s a museum for especially when it s becomes as tricky as a mosques, we could all use a break and who every interest. And while each may showcase a different pas- treasure hunt. Flea markets are a paradise doesn t love a bit of shopping? Who says sion, all are united by some basic rules of conduct. for those who seek the unusual and the Fri- shopping has to be either out of necessity Here s what not to do if you want to win at visiting any day market of Tehran is bound to bring out or amusement. When done at the right kind of museum. You can reward yourself with a trip to the the adventurous side of you. Almost eight place, it could be as educative as a history gift shop. floors of a parking lot are there to explore. lesson itself. Wandering around Tehran s fri- Bring your travel bag Anything from stamp collections, pre-revo- day market is like going down history lane There are plenty of reasons a traveler would be bound to lutionary memoirs, Persian carpets, clothes and travelling all across the country. their baggage for an afternoon (or longer). Maybe you ve and jewelry are to be found. Whether Handmade items and souvenirs from al- already checked out of your lodging, maybe those airport you re collector of antiques, seek nostal- most every region of Iran are on display and lockers you were depending on no longer existbut there s no gia, love a bit of design, or simply look for rows of antiques, collection of coins, music, reason you should head to a museum with a hefty suitcase something quirky, here s the place to find it. stamps, photos and utensils gives you an idea in tow. At best, it s rude and at worst, it will be the reason a But what s in it for you as a traveler? of what Iranians cherished in the old days. museum guard won t let you through the doors. People watching! How to get there? The museum might provide lockers equipped to handle Flea markets always make one of the top The best way would be to take the a shoulder bag or even a backpack, but the staff can and attractions of every destination. It s where metro to Sa di station and walk to the should turn you away if you try to take a huge travel bag in. local life takes place. They are not specific market from there. Climb on or touch anything to a group of people or a certain economic Some tips Museums are not playgrounds, and despite my hope that level. Everybody loves a flea market and cheap. Keep in mind that the clothing sold here mantos. Although the market is not free of The market is open from around 8-9 everyone above the age of seven already knows this, it s clear people from all walks of life happen to find is all new and actually beautifully designed. anything Chinese, it hasn t been completely to 3 in the afternoon, but get there early that some people don t. Multi-million dollar artworks have it a great option to spend their weekend. Some of them might be the ordinary invaded yet. Here s where you can buy stuff or it s going to be flooded with people. been climbed on and ruined by selfie-hungry touristslike the Shop the dress-code stuff you find everywhere, but I ve seen genuinely Iranian. I personally adore the car- Be cautious with your belongings. student who smashed an ancient Greek sculpture at a Milan Now ladies, if you ve read all about the some really good designs for very reason- pet section and the jewelries. There are arrays I haven t had anything happen to me or institution in a quest for a picture atop it, or the British parents dress-code and searched high and low in your able prices. The variety of scarves is also out of hand-made items made by young stu- my friends but this place is busy and full who saw no problem with their child climbing onto a $10 mil- city to find the suitable clothing but you still think of this world. It might be a bit tricky since dents who could use the extra cash. Since the of people from all backgrounds. It s easy lion Tate Modern installation. you re not there yet, then you just need to head you don t have fitting rooms, but everyone variety is huge, people actually put an effort to get robbed if you re not being careful. Skip the wall text over here. I d suggest arranging a visit to the Fri- finds a way for it and I m sure you will to. into presenting something that s different with Don t waste too much time on the Even the stuffiest museums are full of incredible stories day market right at the beginning of your trip. I Support local businesses competitive prices, so it s a great chance for first floors and miss out on the last. Many and powerful statements that can wow you if you let them. know you ll be able to find scarves and mantos Iran is flooded with Chinese products just you to find the best deal while helping a local. of the good stuff our actually on the upper The best way to understand an exhibit is to read the informa- almost everywhere in Tehran, but what makes like anywhere else in the world. Even when History is not always kept in floors and they are usually less crowded. tion that the curators provide. the Friday market so special? Well, first of all it s it comes to buying stuff likes scarves and books and museums (Source: travestyle.com) Use flash There s been a contested debate about the effects of flash bulbs on paintings and artifacts for years now, but the gen- Spain joins forces with Bollywood to boost tourism eral rule is that museum photography must be done with- Spain is coaxing Indian moviemakers to use its colorful fiestas and awards ceremony in Spain will be hunky Indian actor There was an immediate impact in the number of people out a flash. Although there s no hard science to prove that historic monuments as settings for their films, in a move to grab Hrithik Roshan, the green-eyed star of the 2011 coming- requesting entry visas to travel to Spain, the director of the repeated flashes make pigment fade any faster than indoor a bigger share of India s fast-growing overseas tourism market. of-age movie Zindagi Na Milegi Dobara , which was London office of Turespana, Enrique Ruiz de Lera, who led the lighting does, most museum staff will object to the use of it, As part of its bid to lure visitors from the world s produced in close collaboration with the Spanish tourism agency s talks with the producers of the movie, told AFP. and other patrons will probably be irked by the distraction. second most populous country, Madrid will host next promotion agency, Turespana. The year after its release, 60,444 Indians visited Spain, Lean on anything weekend the annual International Indian Film Academy The film about three friends on a pre-marriage road nearly double the 2011 figure, according to the industry and Sometimes travel makes you tired and you might find your- awards, dubbed the Bollywood Oscars . trip across Spain includes scenes at La Tomatina fes- tourism ministry. Last year 85,000 Indians visited Spain. self taking up vertical real estate leaning on a wall, a pillar, any- In global tourism, Spain ranks as the third most visited tival in the town of Bunol, where half-naked revellers hurl Lonely Planet in 2013 launched a guide to Spain aimed thing to get a moments rest. We ve all been there. But in muse- country, but it now wants to diversify its tourism base mushy tomatoes at each other, as well as at Pamplona s specifically at the Indian market and travel agencies still adver- ums that might mean getting too close to the artifacts, and that beyond the traditional northern European sun-seekers San Fermin bull running festival. tise tours to the locations featured in the Zindagi movie. can trigger overhead sensors that will beep or yell at you to back that account for the bulk of its visitors. With scenes also set in Barcelona, Seville and the beaches India s ambassador to Spain, Vikram Misri, said the away. Aside from upsetting the staff and distracting others, this Balochistan Assembly agrees to develop Ziarat, pro- of the Costa Brava, the movie was the first major Indian pro- film was singlehandedly responsible for making Spain a can be pretty embarrassing. Look for a designated bench if your mote tourism duction to shoot extensively in various locations in Spain. household name in India and increasing tourism from India. feet need a rest, or head to the cafe for a reviving coffee. (Source: Smarter Traveler) Among the Bollywood stars who will attend the It was also the highest grossing Bollywood film of 2011. (Source: AFP) I N T E R N A T I O N A L D A I L Y

6 INTERNATIONAL JJUNEUNE 220,0, 22016016 http://www.tehrantimes.com Brexit and the specter of Europe’s ugly nationalism

By Muhammad Abdul Bari Prime Minister David Cameron, facing vot- rope and the world should Britain leaves the EU. Two world wars which were essentially Euro- ers during his first public test in the EU referen- This fear is already there in many quarters pean wars brought an unprecedented carnage he debate over the European Union dum campaign, strongly defended his position and Brexit will deal a hammer blow to the EU it- and catastrophe to humanity with the deaths of referendum on June 23 was at last nar- to remain in the reformed EU saying that he self, resulting in further rise of ultra-nationalism tens of millions of human beings and the exter- Trowed down to two main issues: Huge was “genuinely worried about leaving the sin- and xenophobia across the continent. mination of six million Jews and other minori- economic concerns by the Remain group and gle market”. Brexit will definitely weaken Britain and un- ties in the Holocaust. Europe has almost lived immigration fears by the Leave group. The opposition leader, Jeremy Corbyn, ac- dermine the Europe project. As Field Marshal two parallel realities. The economic case by the Remain group knowledged that immigration could dramati- Edwin Bramall has said it would be catastrophic The lesson that European leaders learned gained center ground in recent weeks with sus- cally change communities causing discomfort for for Britain to be faced with a “broken and de- after the World War II was how to come to- tained support from authoritative global and many. But he urged people to “embrace the ben- moralized Europe just across the Channel”. gether to avoid future bloodbaths. national institutions: The IMF suggested that efits of European protection for both workers’ Given Europe’s erratic history, we cannot European integration Britain leaving the EU was a significant risk, and rights, consumers and a cleaner environment”. simply ignore the possibility of this nightmare European integration was seen as an an- the Bank of England governor Mark Carney This is a powerful argument to remain in the scenario and we should not consciously lose tidote to any future peril. From the European warned that Brexit is the biggest risk to Britain’s EU for people who care about social justice and our collective memory. Economic Community in 1957 to the European financial stability. equality. Europe is indispensable for our modernity, Union, the continent has made united efforts The Leave group, with a predominantly Remaining in EU but riddled with a history of extreme violence to rebuild not only its economy and social sta- right-wing political formation have dismissed London Mayor Sadiq Khan put on a show over centuries. bility but also ways of keeping the peace. the opponent’s economic arguments. of strength by joining forces with Cameron to Post-Renaissance Europe ushered a new era A Brexit supporter holds a Union Flag at a Vote The unforgivable lapse in Bosnia and Her- It has instead focused on the claim that re- drum up support for Britain remaining in the of rationality, free-thinking and advancement Leave rally in London, Britain on June 4. (file photo) zegovina that ended up in genocide against maining in the EU would lead to uncontrolled EU; his is a powerful voice in London. of science and technology. one of its indigenous people, the Bosniak Mus- immigration to an already full island and have However, I have been able to make up my But brimming with new-found energy, it stood up with Britain leading the way. Europe lims, in early 1990s was another wake-up call a negative impact on public services. mind to vote for Remain. The reason is not the colonized lands across the globe, ethnically abolished slavery and introduced democracy for the continent never to be complacent. With net migration to the UK rising to better economic arguments for Remain over cleansed American Indians and Australian Ab- and the rule of law for its own people. The EU definitely needs to fix its problems 330,000 - over half of which was from the EU the fear of immigration for Leave. origines from their lands and enslaved Africans But the ugly nationalism, imperial hubris and and Britain has the ability to help if it is inside countries in 2015 - this gave huge ammunition But, it is about my genuine fear over the dam- and shipped them to America. economic autarky plunged the continent into the EU. A fractured Europe has always been a to the Leave campaign. aging consequences to peace and stability in Eu- On the other hand, its moral majority often darkness in the first half of the 20th century. danger, to itself and the world. 9

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www.tehrantimes.com Tel: 88562040 - 88562050 I N T E R N A T I O N A L D A I L Y JJUNEUNE 20,20, 22016016 http://www.tehrantimes.com/international INTERNATIONAL 7

U.S. diplomats urging military action COMMENT UN has lost sight of its in Syria hope Clinton wins presidency purpose By Dr Aayesha J Soni

U.S. State Department diplomats calling f we look back at the origins of the United Nations, we will for military action in Syria are hoping see that the beginnings of international law rose from the and gambling that the next president of Iashes of the Second World War and the Nuremberg trials the United States will be Hillary Clinton in 1945. An organization that defines itself as having a select because she is likely to usher in a more few main purposes including maintaining worldwide peace muscular foreign policy, experts told and security, developing relations among nations as well as Sputnik. fostering cooperation between nations in order to solve eco- Last Friday, U.S. State Department nomic, social, cultural, or humanitarian international problems spokesperson John Kirby told Sput- most certainly has set high goals for itself in terms of moni- nik that an internal memorandum was toring global politics. If it did indeed operate by its eloquently under review urging the United States worded Charter, I very much doubt we would find ourselves to take military action against the Syr- in the turmoil that engulfs so ian government. A draft of the memo, many countries today. signed by 51 diplomats, was obtained Unfortunately, it has been by The New York Times from a State De- an undeniable trend that the partment official last Thursday. UN is often used as a tool University of Oklahoma Center by Western powers, instead for Middle East Studies Director Josh- of an impartial monitoring ua Landis told Sputnik last Friday that body. The West gladly used the memorandum represents an at- the force of the UN and the tempt to push the next U.S. president Security Council when it re- in the direction of military intervention quires moral legitimacy to go against Assad, but also shows that many to war, yet it is prepared to are expecting former secretary of state ignore or circumvent the in- Hillary Clinton to occupy the White ternational body when votes House in January. don’t go its way. “It also indicates that many diplo- Leaders often like to take mats believe that they will not be pun- “The United States has spent trillions able to agree on a soft partition of the “What do we [the United States] real- the moral high ground when Danny Danon, permanent ished for speaking out as we [the United of dollars and has little to show for it country [Syria] between the three large ly need a State Department for anyway talking about human rights Representative of Israel to the United Nations States] will be getting a new Command- but perpetual wars, failing infrastructure groups, that could bring the war to an when it should be renamed the Depart- and how the wishes of the er-in-Chief soon who is well disposed and bad schools,” the scholar suggested. end soonest,” Landis claimed. ment of War?” Gould and Fitzgerald international community must be adhered to when the UN to a more muscular foreign policy,” Lan- It is unclear, Landis said, whether the Authors of highly-acclaimed books posited rhetorically. makes a decision; however, it has become increasingly appar- dis said. “Diplomats may feel coming objective of more U.S. military action on U.S .foreign policy Elizabeth Gould Kirby told reporters in a briefing ent that these decisions only apply to certain countries, whilst forward may actually advance their ca- in Syria is for regime change, to im- and Paul Fitzgerald told Sputnik that the last Friday that the Obama adminis- others are exempt from them. Israel is proof of this as is the reers with Hillary.” prove U.S. negotiating power to en- memorandum sounded like something tration was still committed to pursuing UN’s latest decision to elect Israel to chair its legal committee. The memorandum, Landis noted, also force the ceasefire or to partition Syria crafted by a military junta, not diplo- a political solution in Syria despite the Israel has broken more UN resolutions than any other illustrates the divisions within the U.S. for- between Kurds, Sunni Arab rebels, and mats, and that it obviously was designed memorandum, which came through the country in UN history. This is evident in the list of 80 United eign policy establishment vis-a-vis Syria Syrian President Bashar Assad. to lay the groundwork for a Clinton department's “dissident channel.” Nations Security Council resolutions directly critical of Israel for at a time when the American public has “If the United States and Russia were presidency. Russia recognizes Assad as the legit- violations of UNSC resolutions, the UN Charter, the Geneva grown weary of military adventurism. imate authority in Syria, and has repeat- Conventions, violations of international law and international “The United States is downsizing its The memorandum represents an edly stated the Syrian people should be terrorism. The fact that Danny Danon will now represent Israel universal ‘policeman of the World’ role,” attempt to push the next U.S. president free to choose their leadership with- as head of the committee that monitors international law is he explained. “This makes many foreign out outside intervention. The United in the direction of military intervention almost too ironic to digest. Getting the country that categor- policy types nervous and upset.” States and some of its allies have been ically abuses international law to head the global committee The rise of billionaire Donald Trump, against Assad, but also shows that many are supporting elements of the opposition, monitoring international law is like getting a man who regularly Landis added, is a sign that most Amer- expecting former secretary of state Hillary including ISIL with ties to al-Qaeda, and beats up his wife to head an anti-domestic violence committee icans agree that U.S. Middle East inter- have urged Assad to resign. – the logic behind such a choice is non-existent. ventions have resulted in “bad deals”. Clinton to occupy the White House in January. (Source: Sputnik) 9 I N T E R N A T I O N A L D A I L Y

8 MED & SCI JJUNEUNE 220,0, 22016016 http://www.tehrantimes.com

NEWS IN BRIEF Glowing roads could light streets Risk of Zika infection likely highest during first trimester without electricity A Zika virus infection may be most risky for pregnant women dur- A team of scientists at Michoacan Uni- night drivers. ing the first trimester, according to a top health official.“It looks like versity in Mexico have created a type of This newly-developed concrete isn’t the period of greatest risk is first trimester,” says Dr. Denise Jamieson, cement that glows in the dark. Roads ready for the marketplace yet and it will chief of the U.S. Centers for Dis- made with this material would be able to need to be further studied to understand ease Control and Prevention’s light up highways and bike paths without the material’s new properties. For exam- Women’s Health and Fertility the use of electricity purely by absorb- ple, its inorganic nature may pose new Branch. The “pattern of infection ing energy from the sun’s rays. Similarly, questions about the stability of its com- and outcomes is really consistent buildings and other structures construct- pounds and how to perform repairs. across different places.”As mos- ed with this concrete coating would be These self-lit roads, could be par- quito season approaches in the illuminated as well. ticularly beneficial in areas with limited United States, disease experts To create cement with this property, access to electricity, Carmen Andrade, are trying to get a clearer pic- scientists modified its microstructure so a researcher at the Spanish National ture of the Zika virus’ toll. On it wouldn’t form crystals. In that way, the Research Council Institute of Build- Thursday, American health ex- new concrete is more like glass, allowing ing Sciences in Madrid, told Scientific perts reported that three babies light to penetrate the material, as op- American. in the U.S. have been born with posed to more typical, opaque concrete. The announcement of luminous Zika-related birth defects and Scientists achieved these optical proper- concrete comes on the heels of the more cases are possible as the ties by mixing standard raw materials with recently published atlas on light pol- summer continues. But health other additives; in the end, it became lution, which reveals that a third of authorities at the CDC say they are making strides in understand- phosphorescent in the dark. This newly-developed concrete isn’t ready for humanity can no longer see the Milky ing when during pregnancy women are most at risk.On Tuesday, Phosphorescent materials absorb en- Way. It’s possible that these roads could Jamieson and other health experts from the CDC and in Colombia the marketplace yet and it will need to be further ergy from radiation such as the ultraviolet one day replace street lights, potential- reported that around 12,000 pregnant women in Colombia are in- studied to understand the material’s new properties. light emitted by the sun — or by lamps, if ly reducing this light pollution. But, de- fected with Zika, but that women who were infected with the virus indoors — energy they later emit as light, balance of materials in order to regu- pending on their luminance, they could in the third trimester have had healthy babies so far. able to absorb enough energy to glow which can be seen after dark. As it loads late its luminescent intensity and color. alternately add to the mass of artificial (Source: Time) during dark periods for up to 12 hours. up energetically with ultraviolet rays, Balance of materials A phosphorescent concrete that’s too light that obscures the stars. even on cloudy days the cement will be The team still needs to optimize the bright would pose a hazard to late- (Source: NOVA Next) Three International Space Station astronauts land in Kazakhstan Preparing for quakes with in-house shelters Quake-resistant shelters are made to resist weight from above used as pillars and beams and fixed together with fit- An International Space Station crew including an Ameri- if a house collapses or furniture falls on them, protecting the tings made from steel sheets. Additional protection can, a Briton and a Russian landed safely Saturday in the people inside. The two main types are the bed type, which is sun-drenched steppes of Kazakhstan. The Soyuz TMA-19M designed to keep people safe when they are asleep, and one The shelter comes with not just a ceiling to protect peo- capsule carrying NASA's Tim Kopra, Tim Peake of the Euro- that transforms an entire room into a shelter. ple from objects falling from above, but also with addi- pean Space Agency and the Russian agency Roscosmos' Yuri Reinforcing the structure of your home can cost from tional protection for the head and feet. Malenchenko touched down as scheduled at 03:15 P.M. local about ¥1.5 million to ¥2 million for a two-story wood- When you place a futon on the slatted floorboard, it time (0915 GMT) about 90 miles (145 kilometers) southeast of en home, but quake-resistant shelters come as low as looks like a canopy bed. The shelter is also available as a Zhezkazgan in Kazakhstan.All descent maneuvers were per- about ¥300,000. semi-double, and in a size large enough to fit a nursing formed without any hitches and the crew reported feeling fine Most shelters on the market come as assembly kits support bed. A storage box can also be added underneath as their ship slid off the orbit and headed down to Earth. Heli- that can be set up right away. Other types may require strike,” a representative of the manufacturer said. the floorboards or handrails. copters carrying recovery teams were circling the area as the one to two weeks to build. The bed type is easy to set up. The Wood Luck single It has been tested and verified to withstand a three-ton capsule was descending slowly under a massive orange-and- According to a manufacturer of quake-resistant shel- (¥450,000 plus tax) sold by Shinko Sangyo Co., based in sandbag falling on top of it, as well as pressure from the white parachute.Support crew helped the trio get out of the ters, shelters are usually chosen by elderly people living Higashi-Osaka, Osaka Prefecture, is designed to resist sides. To make it easier to get out in times of disaster, the capsule, charred by a fiery descent through the atmosphere, alone in an old building, or their families, who cannot af- up to around 65 tons, according to the company. Pieces shelter can be opened on all four sides. It can be assem- and placed them in reclining chairs for a quick check-up. ford construction to reinforce the structure of their homes. of Japanese cypress timber measuring 10 centimeters bled and set up in a day. (Source: phys.org) “They want to at least protect their lives if a quake should by 10 centimeters and harvested during thinning are (Source: The Japan News) Oldest oxygen in the universe could solve mystery of star formation Astronomers have discovered signs of oxygen in one of the uni- verse's first galaxies, which was born shortly after the cosmic "Dark Ages" that existed before the universe had stars, a new study finds. The discovery — which centers on the truly ancient gal- axy SXDF-NB1006-2, located about 13.1 billion light-years from Earth — could help solve the mystery of how much the first stars helped to clear the murky fog that once filled the universe, the researchers said.Previous research suggested that, after the universe was born in the Big Bang about 13.8 billion years ago, the universe was so hot that all of the atoms that existed were split into positively charged nuclei and negatively charged electrons. This soup of electri- cally charged ions scattered light, preventing it from traveling freely. Big Bang Prior work suggested that, about 380,000 years after the Big destroyed most of the neutrally charged hydrogen, splitting it Bang, the universe cooled down enough for these particles to re- to form protons and electrons. combine into atoms, finally allowing the first light in the cosmos Details about the epoch of reionization are extremely difficult — that from the Big Bang — to shine. However, after this era of to glean because they happened so long ago. To see light from recombination came the cosmic "Dark Ages"; during this epoch, such ancient times, researchers look for objects that are as far there was no other light, as stars had not formed yet. away as possible — the more distant they are, the more time Previous research also suggested that, starting about their light took to get to Earth. Such distant objects are only 150 million years after the Big Bang, the universe began to viewable with the best telescopes available today. emerge from the cosmic Dark Ages during a time known as Much remains unknown about the epoch of reionization, such as reionization. During this epoch, which lasted more than a half what the first stars were like, how the earliest galaxies formed and what billion years, clumps of gas collapsed enough to form the first sources of light caused reionization. stars and galaxies, whose intense ultraviolet light ionized and (Source: The CSM) Research reveals possibility of memory restoration in Alzheimer’s patients can be ensured to be sustainable through the use of a complex, 36-point therapeutic personalized program. The therapy involves extensive alterations in diet, brain stimulation and workout, along with modifications made for sleep optimization as well as specific pharmaceuticals and vitamins. The program also consists of several additional steps, which impact the chemistry of brain. Mild cognitive impairment "All of these patients had either well-defined mild cognitive im- pairment (MCI), subjective cognitive impairment (SCI) or had been diagnosed with AD before beginning the program", said author Dale Bredesen, MD, a professor at the Buck Institute and profes- sor at the Easton Laboratories for Neurodegenerative Disease Re- A new research has revealed the first of its kind success in treat- search at UCLA. He stated that follow up analysis of patients re- ing early Alzheimer's disease (AD) or its precursors. Exceptional vealed some of them getting restored to the normal condition as progress has been noted in the outcomes of quantitative MRI compared to their earlier abnormal state. and neuropsychological testing. The tests were performed after Dale noticed that patients who had to stop working due to the ten participating patients underwent a treatment involving a their condition were able to rejoin their work and those who programmatic and personalized therapy. were experiencing troubles on professional front showed per- The new technique was named metabolic enhancement for neuro- formance improvements. degeneration. The outcomes of this technique are accessible online in The systems-based therapy of Bredesen for restoring the the journal Aging. The research was conducted by the Buck Institute for memory of AD patients comes as monotherapies designed Research on Aging and the UCLA Easton Laboratories for Neurodegen- to treat the condition fail terribly, while combination therapies erative Disease Research in cooperation with each other. proving successful in the treatment of other diseases like cardio- It is the first research that has independently suggested that vascular disease, cancer and HIV. Alzheimer’s patients’ memory can be reinstated and the progress (Source: PerfScience) I N T E R N A T I O N A L D A I L Y http://www.tehrantimes.com/international JUNE 20, 2016 WORLD IN FOCUS 9

A visit to the US by Saudi Arabia’s young Bin Salman has been granted increas- deputy crown prince has raised specula- ing power since he was named the third tion that his superiors are seriously ill and Saudi king, prince in line to the throne last April. He is head- are being pushed out of the kingdom’s ing up the country’s economic reforms, NEWS political scene. policy towards Syria and deadly aggres- Bruce Riedel, an ex-national intelli- seriously ill: Report sion against Yemen. gence officer and a member of US Pres- However, the young prince’s meteoric Syrian army repels major ident Barack Obama’s transition team, rise seems to have sparked tensions with- Al-Nusra offensive on told NBC News on Friday that Moham- in the Saudi royal family. med bin Salman, the third in line to the On Saturday, Ahmed Tuwaijari, a for- Syrian-Turkish border as throne, is visiting the US as his father, mer member of the kingdom’s consul- rebel forces ‘besiege’ ISIL King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, and tative assembly and a confidant of King Crown Prince Muhammad bin Nayef suf- Salman, was recorded as saying that the The Syrian Army has thwarted an offensive launched by fer from ill health. position of deputy crown prince, which Al-Nusra Front in Aleppo province, Russia’s Defense Ministry “We’ve put a lot of markers down was created by former Saudi Arabian said. Meanwhile, U.S.-backed rebels made gains against Is- on Mohammed bin Nayef. It’s the smart King Abdullah bin Abdulaziz Al Saud in move to do the same with bin Salman. 2014, violates the Saudi law. It’s an opportunity to get to know him,” There are two ways to create a ruling Riedel said. body in the country, a real way which Bin Salman, who also serves as the is “managed well and results in the real Saudi defense minister, is currently on expression of society” and a fake way a visit to the US aimed at restoring ties “which does not represent reality and with Washington and promoting plans tries to justify everything for the ruler and to overhaul the country’s oil-dependent whoever is with him,” Tuwaijari said. economy. also told AFP that bin Salman is “notion- and to push [bin Nayef] out of the scene.” With much of its wealth dependent He has met with US President Barack ally number three in the hierarchy, but Bin Nayef, bin Salman’s cousin, is a on oil revenues, Saudi Arabia has been Obama and Defense Secretary Ashton effectively he’s number one because the US ally who has increasingly kept a low hardly hit by plunging oil prices, from Carter during the lengthy visit that start- old king prefers his son to take over the profile. $114 in June 2014 to currently some $49 ed on June 13. He is also expected to monarchy. Furthermore, an unidentified Bahraini a barrel of benchmark Brent crude. hold a meeting with UN Secretary Gen- An informed Saudi source also told source said that bin Salman’s trip to the Oil prices have fallen around 70 per- lamic State in Manbij, where Kurds say they have “paralyzed” eral Ban Ki-moon next week. Middle East Eye on Saturday that Sal- US was likely part of a long-term plan to cent since mid-2014 due to oversupply, a terrorist enclave. Meanwhile, Simon Henderson of the man’s trip to the US was “designed to bolster the young prince’s international low demand and slowing economies. (Source: agencies) “In the northern part of the Aleppo province, near the Washington Institute for Near East Policy make him US’s number one Saudi ally reputation. Syrian-Turkish border, the units of the Syrian Armed Forces have stopped a large-scale offensive of military formations of Jabhat al-Nusra,” the report from the Russian Center for Putin: ‘We know when U.S. will get new missile threatening Russia’s nuclear capability’ Reconciliation of the Opposing Sides in Syria reads. The army also fended off an attack by Jabhat al-Nusra in The U.S. anti-missile defense systems being installed tic missile defense east to counter “Iran’s nuclear the southwestern part of the province, where militants were near Russia’s borders can be “inconspicuously” trans- threat,” Putin said, pointing out that Tehran’s alleged seeking to seize the Halasah area. formed into offensive weapons, Vladimir Putin has said, offensive nuclear capability now doesn’t exist – large- The center noted that Al-Nusra is continuing to shell adding that he knows “year by year” how Washington ly thanks to President Obama’s involvement. “So why various residential areas in Latakia, Hama, and Aleppo will develop its missile program. have they now built a missile defense system in Ro- provinces, as well as the Sheikh Maqsood and Salah al- Talking about NATO’s ballistic missile defense systems mania?” he asked. Din neighborhoods in the city of Aleppo and the town of in Eastern Europe, Russia’s president said that the Amer- While pointing out that NATO keeps rejecting “con- al-Zagra northwest of the city. The village of Marj al-Sul- icans are now deploying their missiles at these military crete” proposals from Russia on cooperation, Putin tan, located within 15 kilometers of Damascus, and the complexes. said that U.S. policy is now jeopardizing “the so-called army’s positions in Damascus province near Haush Hara- “The missiles are put into a capsule used for strategic balance... thanks to which the world has bu also came under Al-Nusra shelling. Jaysh al-Islam, an launches of sea-based Tomahawk missiles. Now they been safe from large-scale wars and military conflicts.” armed group which has been a party to the UN-sponsored are placing their antimissiles there, which are capable By unilaterally withdrawing from the 1972 Anti-Bal- Syrian peace talks as a member of the Saudi-endorsed of engaging a target at a distance of up to 500 kilo- listic Missile Treaty, Washington “struck the first colos- High Negotiation Committee, shelled Syrian government meters [310 miles]. But technologies are developing, sal blow at international stability,” the president said. To positions in Damascus province with mortars, according and we know around what year the Americans will maintain the balance, Moscow has had to develop its to the statement. get a new missile, which will have a range not of 500 own missile program in turn, to which the U.S. agreed in Meanwhile, the U.S.-backed Syrian Democratic Forces kilometers, but 1,000, and then even more – and from fense capability, and are not offensive, that these sys- the beginning of the 2000s, when Russia was in a difficult (SDF), an alliance of Kurdish and Arab fighters taking on ISIL, that moment they will start threatening our nuclear tems are aimed at protecting them from aggression. It’s financial situation. are poised to recapture the town of Manbij, a strategic point capability,” Putin said at a meeting with the heads of not true,” Putin told the journalists, adding that “strategic “I guess they hoped that the armament from the So- on the supply route to Raqqa, ISIL’s unofficial capital. The SDF international news agencies at the St. Petersburg In- ballistic missile defense is part of an offensive strategic viet times would initially become degraded,” he said. has taken territory around the town since launching an offen- ternational Economic Forum (SPIEF). capability, [and] functions in conjunction with an aggres- “Today Russia has reached significant achievements sive on May 31 supported by “scores” of U.S. special forces “We know year by year what will happen, and they sive missile strike system.” in this field. We have modernized our missile systems on the ground, according to Reuters. know that we know,” he said, adding that Western offi- The “great danger” is that the same launchers that and successfully developed new generations. Not to The French Defense ministry confirmed earlier that it had cials “pull the wool over [their news outlets] eyes,” who are used for defense missiles can be used to fire Toma- mention missile defense systems,” Putin told the inter- deployed a small contingent of its own special forces in the in turn misinform their audiences. hawks that can be installed “in a matter of hours,” Putin national news agencies, stressing that these moves are area to provide “advisory” support to the rebels. The main problem, according to the Russian presi- noted. “How do we know what’s inside those launchers? counter-measures and not “aggression,” as Moscow is The militias are now just two kilometers from the city’s dent, is that people do not understand how potential- All one needs to do is reprogram [the system], which is so often accused of. gates, a source in the SDF told Reuters on Saturday. Another ly dangerous the situation really is.“The world is being an absolutely inconspicuous task,” he said, adding that “We must provide security not only for ourselves. source told the agency that the rebels have been battling ISIL pulled into a completely new dimension, while [Wash- the governments of the nations on whose territories It’s important to provide strategic balance in the world, fighters for the western entrance to the city. ington] pretends that nothing’s happening,” Putin said, these NATO complexes are based would have no way of which guarantees peace on the planet... It’s the mutual (Source: SANA) adding that he has been trying to reach out to his coun- knowing if this had happened. threat that has provided [mankind] with global security terparts, but in vain. Washington engaged in deception from the very for decades,” Putin concluded. “They say [the missile systems] are part of their de- start when it claimed that it was moving its ballis- (Source: RT) Brexit and the specter of Europe’s ugly nationalism

6 The recent rise of far-right parties in some Europe- “Ban’s decision to delist S. Arabia too painful yet so constructive” an countries is indeed alarming. Language often used against immigrants and Muslims in the same breath is worrying - not International organiza- The first point that should be learnt and the staff and not to seek influence er, endeavors for preventing excessive 1 only for Muslims but for other minority groups as well. tions have levelled heavy criticism at here is that how far states are concerned them in the discharge of their responsi- expenditures and designing smaller Much of Europe’s eco- the United Nation as it decided to del- on their dignity and reputation about the bilities.” budget will assist the UN to decrease its nomic and social malaise ist Saudi Arabia from its black list, cit- degree of their commitment to interna- Regarding the current trend which reliance on specific influential countries. From the seems to be blamed on such ing Saudis’ threat to cut its aids to the tional norms of human rights. Some of shows the real features of superficiality of In addition, some scholars have raised European groups as an easy scapegoat. body. How can the reconsideration be Member States employ their financial equality of sovereignties, number of dan- theory of equitable restoration which Economic Europe cannot run away coupled with the UN mission to back power to influence the United Nations gers may entrap the UN as follows: First, indicates that the more contribution in from its global role and turn international peace? for directing policies and measures. For some of countries may impute the UN the UN budget, the more income from Community more inward and selfish. It Saudi Arabia was wiped out from example, the US Congress dictated the measures for selective decisions which the organization’s activities. Moreover, in 1957 to the is vital it remains united and the UN Secretary-General report which Administration to decrease the Unit- suggest a kind of crisis of legitimacy. Sec- the institution of ombudsman can play European Union, deal with the multiple crises specifies the situation of children rights in ed States’ membership fee for the UN ond, whether it is fair or not, Member a beneficial role if it could be employed the world is facing today with armed conflicts annually. The report in- budget in 2007 in case the UN did not States will not care the UN decisions and distinct from voting right of powerful the continent a powerful voice and political dicates that Saudi Arabia should be con- accept most of proposed directives which they may find excuses to impinge the UN states. has made leadership. sidered as responsible for bombardment were offered by that country. Likewise, system leadership in international rela- Had not Saudi been delisted, how united efforts to As the politics in the of schools and hospitals and remained Japan, as the second largest contributor tions. Third, bright perspective towards would have they been liable for it? rebuild not only world’s only superpower around 1000 children victims, while Saudi on the UN budget, severally has been realization of the UN goals and purpos- International monitoring may grow across the Atlantic becomes envoy in the United Nations refused the claimed to be appointed as one perma- es could be envisaged hardly. Anyway, it public awareness for human rights in- its economy and dangerously fractious and mentioned facts and figures in the report. nent member of the UN Security Council seems impossible to deny the very bitter fringements. Subsequently, it will play a social stability the world is nervously watch- Although the temporary removal of among others. fact that states sometimes rely on finan- sort of efficient role to encourage states but also ways ing the outcome of its presi- Saudi Arabia from the annexed list of Clearly, functional autonomy of an cial tools to drive the UN headed for their respecting human rights obligations dential election in November, the report was labeled as one of the organization depends on financial inde- desires, while states’ failures to pay their domestically and internationally. In this of keeping the a stronger Europe can play most painful taken decisions by Ban pendence. Article 17 of the United Na- membership fees may simply impede the line, Security Council, in 2009, in virtue peace. a moderating role to better Ki-Moon, in my opinion the function of tions Charter implies that membership UN to accomplish its main responsibili- of resolution No. 1269 introduces due handle unknown global challenges of our time. naming and shaming as the main pur- fee of states should be deemed as a duty ties. management of information in armed The latest polls on EU referendum suggest that the result pose of such the reports was ideally re- before the organization. Therefore, any Although embodied sanctions for conflicts as a core of mobilization of could go either way. Maximum voter participation on June 23 alized against Saudi Arabia. Undoubt- threat to non-payment of the designated failures of financial contribution in Ar- public opinion. Ten years earlier, Secu- is thus vital to ensure a better future for Britain in the EU, to edly, this initiative should be considered quota or paying the quota provided to ticle 19 of the Charter, which deprives rity Council affirmed that blue helmets ensure a better Europe and the world. (Source: Al Jazeera) as one of the most significant services other expectations will be considered as defaulter from right to vote in General should embrace media personnel. In which the Secretary-General provided a grave breach of the constituent instru- Assembly, have been applied against Fact, It enables them to inform cases to the international community. Al- ment and should not be effective legally. poor countries in practice, to save UN of breach of international human rights though he confessed on vulnerability On the one hand, nature of Charter, as survival some solutions may be sug- law and humanitarian law. Annual Sec- U.S. plans to keep special of the United Nations system because the constitution of the international com- gested to avoid undue application of retary-General report on children and forces in Yemen of undue forces by states, the released munity, requires that the organization financial power by Member States: As a armed conflicts performs the same mis- should keep independent from unilater- fundamental solution, to discover new sion. Such the reports which seek sham- statements adequately degraded Sau- 3 Lately, Riyadh and its allies have announced an of- di Arabia. Ki-Moon moved in the line al movements; on the other hand, the sources of income will help the United ing policy against violators may gradu- fensive against al-Qaeda in a decision seen by analysts as of his promise in 2006 when he an- United Nations to fulfill the purpose of Nations to afford relevant expenses ex- ally trigger more systematic critics by an attempt to ward off international criticism of the Saudi nounced that one pillar of his program maintenance of international peace and cept mandatory financial contributions Thematic as well as country reporters intervention in Yemen. would be making more close as well as security has to be equipped to all the through membership fees. Of course, in the UN Human Rights Council. Cer- Saudi Arabia launched its military aggression against more transparent relationship between necessary self-sufficient tools of adjudica- equal payment of membership fees tainly, non-governmental organizations Yemen on March 26, 2015, in a bid to bring Hadi — who Member States and Secretariat. tion to determine threats to peace. That for Member States in the UN system is will fuel the fire persistently. is a staunch ally of Riyadh — back to power and defeat the It has been always been the case is why the Ban Ki-Moon’s statement is neither reasonable nor applicable. Ob- To me, all this scandal should be ob- Ansarullah movement. the UN that those who pay more eat contrary to Article 100(2) of the Charter viously, very different economic situa- served as blossoms of a perfect spring More than 9,400 people have been killed and at least more, exercising more influence over which sets out that: “Each Member of the tions of Member States as well as dis- in the UN system which brings positive 16,000 others injured since the onset of the aggression. decision-making in the organization. United Nations undertakes to respect the similar degree of enjoyment from the developments in the structure as well The Saudi strikes have also taken a heavy toll on the coun- Is it a matter of legal considerations or exclusively international character of the organization’s programs cannot justify as function of the United Nations. Truly, try’s facilities and infrastructure, destroying many hospitals, structural loopholes? responsibilities of the Secretary-General equal amount of payments. Howev- thanks to Secretary-General. schools, and factories. (Source: Press TV) I N T E R N A T I O N A L D A I L Y 10 ENVIRONMENT JJUNEUNE 220,0, 22016016 http://www.tehrantimes.com/society

IRAN’S WILDLIFE Obama at Yosemite attacks ‘lip service’ Focus on Caucasian pit viper to natural beauty amid climate inaction By Farnaz Heidari M.Sc. of Environmental Science Engineering Obama says climate change ‘no longer a threat, it’s a reality’ TEHRAN — Vipers are the most efficient poisonous snakes of all. Their long fangs can inject venom deep into a victim. Barack Obama warned on Saturday that heaving with summer visitors. Yosemite The venom acts mainly on the blood and muscles of the prey. climate change could ravage many of advised people to enter the park either Vipers usually have short, thick bodies and triangular America’s vaunted national parks, criticizing before 8am or after 6pm to avoid the heads covered with small, ridged scales. There are two main political opponents who “pay lip service” to worst of the disruption. All parking, trails groups of vipers. Pit vipers have large pits on the face and areas of natural beauty while opposing ef- and climbing routes in the Lower Yosemite other vipers do not. forts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Falls area were shut down to allow Oba- Some especial vipers such as Green bush viper (Atheris During a visit to Yosemite national park, ma, wife Michelle and daughters Sasha squamigera), Puff adder (Bitis adder), Sumatran pit viper (Tri- Obama said climate change was “no longer and Malia to do some hiking. meresurus sumatranus) and Rattlesnakes from (Crotalus) are a threat, it’s a reality”. The first sitting presi- The trip was greeted mostly with ex- known more but here in our country we have an especial dent to visit Yosemite since John F Kennedy citement by visitors, however, several pit viper whose name is Caucasian pit viper (Gloydius ha- in 1962 said the famed glacial valley was holding up signs welcoming the Obamas lys caucasicus). This magnificent snake in Iran known as Afee already experiencing changes due to rising and one person even pinning an invite on hofredar-e Qafqazi. temperatures. a bulletin board to the first family to enjoy General description “Here in Yosemite, meadows are drying s’mores by the campfire. Caucasian pit viper is a specific subspecies of Viperidae up, bird ranges are shifting farther north- French tourist Pauline Richard said: “It’s Family which recognized by Nikolsky in 1916. Evolution has ward, mammals are being forced further quite a good surprise. We are pretty excit- perfected the viper family’s upslope,” Obama said. “Yosemite’s famous ed. He’s quite popular [in France]. I would highly efficient and rapid glacier, once a mile wide, is almost gone. say he’s more popular than our president.” method of envenomation. We are also facing longer, more expensive Yosemite has reported visitor numbers The unusually sophisticated wildfire seasons. that are 20% up on last year’s record total, bone structure of the head “Rising temperatures could mean no amid an effort by the federal government and long, hollow, recurved more glaciers in Glacier national park, no to get more people into national parks. fangs of vipers have a great more Joshua trees in Joshua Tree national Fourth-graders are now given free passes role on their successful hunt. park. Rising seas can destroy vital ecosys- but Obama said more needed to be done Caucasian pit viper has tems in the Everglades and at some point to connect Americans to the natural world. Barack Obama speaks about the National Park Service at Yosemite national park in narrow snout and extended could even threaten icons like the Statue of California. Photograph: Joshua Roberts/Reuters “We’ve got kids all across the country upward at the tip; large, dis- Liberty and Ellis Island. That’s not the Amer- who never see a park,” he said. “There are tinct scales on dorsal surface ica I want to pass on to the next generation.” Obama said America’s protected landscapes kids who live miles from here who never see of head; pupils vertical; tail According to the National Parks Service, this. We’ve got to change that. short with vibratory move- which marks its centenary in August, many are “the envy of the world”. But the president “I remember being an 11-year-old kid, ments similar to Rattle Snakes. fragile ecosystems are “in danger of disappear- also hit out at the climate change position of I remember the first time I saw a moose Caucasian pit viper, photo by Body yellow-grey, red or light ing forever”. The service said glaciers could be presumptive Republican nominee Donald Trump, in a lake. The first time I saw a bear and Parham Beyhaqi brown; dorsally ocelli or dark completely gone from Glacier national park by her cub. That changes you, you’re not the transverse bars, laterally one 2020, park facilities in Alaska are sinking due who has said he is in favor of clean air but has same after that.” or two series of dark spots; dark snout; posteriorly, head with to thawing permafrost and archaeological sites vowed to pull the U.S. out of the Paris climate Obama also mentioned that his admin- two diagonal dark stripes, temporal region with pale-edged are under threat from sea level rise. accord and has disparaged mainstream climate istration has protected 265m acres of land dark spot, venter dark or with grey or brown spots. Obama said America’s protected land- – more than any other presidency. The uni- Caucasian pit viper favorite places are scrublands, moun- scapes are “the envy of the world”. But the science as a “hoax invented by the Chinese”. lateral declaration of national monuments tains, hills, forests and even under rocks. Maximum length of president also hit out at the climate change Obama said: “We can’t treat it like it’s belongs to all of us. It’s the only one we’ve has generally proved popular among the Caucasian pit viper is 67 cm and tail is about 6 cm. Diet of position of presumptive Republican nomi- someone else’s problem, it shouldn’t lead got. We can’t pay lip service to that notion public but is controversial with some Re- this snake is quite typical: Amphibians (frogs), small rodents nee Donald Trump, who has said he is in to careless suggestions that we don’t get and then oppose the things required to publicans, who claim that more land needs and lizards Amphibians (frogs), small rodents and lizards are favor of clean air but has vowed to pull the serious about carbon emissions or that we protect it. We’ve got to do a lot more. There to be opened up for mining and agricul- the best choices. U.S. out of the Paris climate accord and has scrap an international treaty that we spent is such a thing as being too late.” ture, rather than economic development Distribution mainly in Iran disparaged mainstream climate science as a years putting together to deal with this. Obama’s visit to Yosemite via helicopter through outdoor pursuits. The species main range is from the Northeast coasts of “hoax invented by the Chinese”. “This park belongs to all of us, this planet caused major congestion in a park already (Source: The Guardian) the Caspian Sea towards the steppes of Kazakhstan, North Turkmenistan, North Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, North Tajikistan, and Northewest China, most of Mongolia, Northwest Man- Mother rescues son from jaws of mountain lion in Colorado churia, and South Siberia. Isolated subranges in South Caspian Sea, Northeast A mother pulled her five-year-old son from the jaws of a The main tips are to “not approach”, “stay calm” and “do Iran, South Turkmenistan and Northwest and Northeast Af- mountain lion after he was attacked by the animal. all you can to appear larger”. ghanistan, Gansu, Southeast Mongolia, North Shanxi and The boy had been playing with his brother outside his It proceeds to advise people to “throw stones” if the lion Hebei provinces in China. Chorotype is Turanian plus East- home in the Colorado Mountains on Friday evening when behaves aggressively and “fight back” if a lion attacks. ern Palearctic. G.h.caucasicus is reported from Southeast the cat pounced. Colorado Parks and Wildlife spokeswoman Jennifer Azerbaijan, North Iran, South Turkmenistan and Northwest His mother is thought to have heard screams and Churchill said there have been two, possibly three, fa- Afghanistan. rushed into the backyard of the family home in north-west talities related to mountain lion attacks in the state since Caucasian pit viper is widespread in Iran. This subspe- Aspen, where she found the creature on top of her son, 1991, while some 16 people have been injured by cou- cies recorded in Semnan, Tehran, Alborz, Qazvin, Gilan, Pitkin County Sheriff’s Office said. gars since 1970. Mazandaran, Golestan, North Khorasan and Khorasan Razavi “She was able to pry the cat’s jaws open,” Deputy Mi- The last known attack in the state occurred in July 2015 Provinces. It is also common in Lar Damavand, Afjheh, Firooz chael Buglione told local media. “She’s a hero.” when a young lion attacked a man as he fished in a remote Mountain, Khan Ahmad, Kandavan, Taleqan, Borqan, Rood- The child was taken to Aspen Valley Hospital and then area in northwest Colorado, the wildlife department said. bar, Chehel Dokhtar, Gonbad Kavoos, Gorgan and Kalardasht. transferred to Children’s Hospital in Denver, but is said to But the Colorado Parks and Wildlife website states that Affinities be in “fair condition”. “I feel that humans have taken over so much territo- “lion attacks on people are rare”, with fewer than a dozen No comprehensive molecular phylogenetics have been Police officers located the lion and shot it dead, along ry, we built our homes on animals’ natural habitats and fatalities in North America in more than 100 years. provided so far for Gloydius. The genus Gloydius was for with a second lion that was in the vicinity and had been destroyed their homes,” said Alejandra Hernandez on The incident comes days after a two-year-old boy was longtime included in Agkistrodon (now considered exclusive spotted in a front garden. Facebook. attacked and killed by an alligator in Walt Disney World in of North and Central America). Researchers by morpholog- Meanwhile, his mother was treated for minor injuries in “Of course these animals are wandering around every- Orlando, Florida. ical character analysis (1981) and molecular tests confirmed Aspen Valley Hospital and then released. where, they’re hungry they need to survive.” The boy’s father had unsuccessfully tried to wrestle his Caucasian pit viper as a Gloydius halys caucasicus. So any Some expressed concern for the well-being of wild an- The Colorado Parks and Wildlife website offers ad- son from the alligator’s grasp, and the child’s body was other names aren’t scientific. imals, suggesting that many attacks are a result of their vice on what residents should do if they encounter a later recovered in the lake by police divers. Conservation situation habitat being destroyed. mountain lion. (Source: Independent) Population of Caucasian pit viper in Iran, estimated aver- age but it hasn’t scientific basis. International Union for Con- servation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN) not listed 2016 on pace to be the hottest year on record this subspecies till now. This subspecies also is not listed on The American Southwest isn’t the only areas like Alaska, Canada, Mexico, Central sil fuels, which is driving global warming, sight into the Earth’s climate. The decline of Convention on International Trade in Endangered species of place feeling the heat. America, northern South America, north- NASA has previously reported. this key component is an indicator of global wild Fauna and Flora (CITES). Comprehensive and detailed This past May was the warmest May in a ern Europe, Africa, Oceania, and parts of The ongoing heat has hit areas like the warming, according to NASA. studies about this subspecies is really important in Iran be- 137-year period, breaking global temper- southern and eastern Asia, according to Arctic pretty hard, prompting an early on- “The state of the climate so far this cause raises some novel issues at the intersection of scientific ature records, according to a report pub- the Land & Ocean Temperature Percentiles set melting of critical sea ice. The same is year gives us much cause for alarm,” David research, conservation efforts and so on. Some interesting points lished Thursday by the National Oceanic map by NOAA. happening for Greenland’s ice sheet and Carlson, director of the World Climate Re- and Atmospheric Administration. Why is it getting hotter? the increased temperatures are bringing search Program, told World Meteorological Caucasian pit viper is venomous and the only member of The new data shows that May was the As the atmospheric concentration of less snow cover for the Northern Hemi- Organization, an agency of the United Na- Crotalinae sub-family in Iran. But there are many differences 30th consecutive month to have soaring carbon dioxide rises, so does the temper- sphere too. tions, in a statement. between Caucasian pit viper and their relatives: Rattlesnakes. global temperatures across land and sea ature. Carbon dioxide levels in our atmos- This past May, Arctic sea ice coverage “Exceptionally high temperatures. Ice Rattlesnakes are best known for, and most easily recog- surfaces. This is the longest and hottest phere surpassed 400 parts per million in dwindled to the lowest level ever seen for melt rates in March and May that we don’t nized by, their rattle. The rattlesnake babies are born with streak since temperature record-keeping May at the South Pole --- the last place on the month of May, according to the U.S. normally see until July. Once-in-a-gener- what is called a pre-button. The baby snake loses this piece began in 1880, according to NOAA. the planet to hit the milestone, NOAA said. National Snow and Ice Data Center. Sea ation rainfall events. The super El Niño is when it sheds its skin for the first time. With the shedding a Right now, 2016 is on pace to be the But surpassing this milestone is not ice stretching to about the size of Texas only partly to blame. Abnormal is the new new button appears. But Caucasian pit viper doesn’t have hottest year on record. something to celebrate. Increased carbon has vanished. This ice coverage is carefully normal,” Carlson added. this piece although it makes noises by different mechanism. Warmer conditions are being felt across dioxide comes partly from burning fos- monitored by scientists because it gives in- (Source: CNN) Aside from this pair of simple eyes, Caucasian pit viper just like rattlesnakes are able to detect thermal radiation emitted IRNA by warm-blooded organisms in their environment. IN FOCUS Functioning optically like a pinhole camera eye, thermal ra- diation, in the form of infrared wavelength light, enters, passes Environment through the opening of the pit and strikes the pit membrane friendly dog located in the back wall, warming this part of the organ. Due to the extremely high density of these heat-sensitive ENVIRONMENT TEHRAN — A receptors innervating this membrane, the rattlesnake can de- desktrained dog in the tect temperature changes of 0.003 °C or less in its immediate city of Khalkhal, northwestern Iran, surroundings. cleans streets by collecting trash Infrared cues from these receptors are transmitted to the bags left along the streets. brain by the trigeminal nerve, where they are used to create The dog does that after midnight thermal maps of the snake’s surroundings. Due to the small when the streets are almost vacant sizes of the pit openings, typically these thermals images are and flees as soon as it sees some- low in resolution and contrast. Nevertheless, rattlesnakes su- one, IRNA news agency reported. perimpose visual images created from information from the It grabs the trash bags with its teeth eyes with these thermal images from the pit organs to more and takes them to trash bins or landfills. accurately visualize their surroundings in low levels of light. It is said that the dog is trained by This mechanism helps them not just for seeing but also for one of the municipality workers. hiding better. I N T E R N A T I O N A L D A I L Y

http://www.tehrantimes.com/sports JJUNEUNE 20,20, 22016016 SPORTS 11 IIranran defeatsdefeats ArgentinaArgentina aatt FFIVBIVB WWorldorld LLeagueeague Cristiano Ronaldo: Portugal must In a match marred by a high number of unforced errors Iran managed to beat Argentina 3-2 (25-22, 25-20, 21- believe things will get better 25, 13-25 and 15-11) to earn its first victory of this year’s FIVB World League. Cristiano Ronaldo admitted he was sad he could not break Luis With an exorbitant number of unforced errors (28 for Figo’s appearance record for Portugal with a victory but called Iran and 32 for Argentina) neither team was able to dom- on their fans to keep believing following a second draw in as inate the match for longer stretches. many games at Euro 2016. Iran’s Mohammadjavad Manavinezhad was the Ronaldo missed a penalty and had another goal ruled out match’s brightest star having scored 18 points. for offside as Portugal dominated but couldn’t find a break- Without a victory in their first two matches of the sea- through in the 0-0 draw with son, Iran and Argentina were looking to break the unlucky Austria in Paris. streak. The Persian side started more effectively on the side- Portugal must now beat out and the Argentinians with a better performance in block Group F leaders Hungary and serving. The Iranians managed to maintain the advan- on Wednesday but Ronaldo tage they had built early on, led by Shahram Mahmoudi and believes they are capable of Mohammadjavad Manavinezhad, but in the end it was the putting their disappointment nine errors committed by the South Americans which proved behind them to get the result crucial in Iran’s first set victory, 25-22. they need. The second set started with the two teams battling for He said on UEFA’s official each point, long rallies and sequences of saves. Iran’s Mi- website: “[Breaking Luis Figo’s lad Ebadipour scored an ace to put the Asians ahead by Portugal appearance record] three points (10-7). Right after the second technical time- is a reason to be proud. It was out Argentina came back and tied the score. The Persian a goal to be the most-capped service helped them to get four points ahead (22-18). An international player and to be error in attack by Bruno Lima ended the second part with the national team’s top scorer. Iran winning by 25-20.Argentina needed to win the third But I’m a bit sad because this wasn’t the way I wanted to break set to keep their hopes alive. The South Americans got this record. We wanted to win. This was not how I envisaged it. ahead on the board after Nicolas Bruno’s ace (6-5). Argen- “We had a lot of chances and we did well, but we weren’t tina extended their advantage to three point by the second able to finish. I also missed some chances -- a penalty and some technical time-out and opened it up to three points. With and opened 4-1. Sebastian Solé stopped Adel Gholami in a row. After a tense argument by the net, the referee others. But that’s part of football. a block by Manavinezhad, Iran made things even again at to put his team five points ahead (13-8). Two Iranian er- showed both teams a red card, and Iran was quicker to “We need to continue to believe, and once again thank the 18-18. In the last part of the set Argentina took control of rors in attack gave Argentina a 19-12 lead. With a great recover taking an 8-5 lead. A block-out by Manavinezhad Portuguese fans who were here and also the ones who were the game and ended it at 25 points to 21. performance of its defenders, Team Argentina managed made it 12-9 for Iran. Another service error by Argentina, supporting us from elsewhere. I’m sure Portugal will give their The fourth set started with an ace by Seyed Moham- to keep their advantage and win the set 25-13.Argenti- gave Iran the set 15-11 and the match, 3-2. best in the next match, and if you try you’ll always make it. mad Mousavi but the Argentinians were in full throttle na opened the tiebreak leading 3-1 after two kill blocks (Source: FIVB) “We, the players, need to think that it’s still possible; if we win, we qualify. And also the Portuguese people, the fans who love Portugal, they also have to believe. The bad won’t last forever, so we need to believe that things will get better.” Persepolis striker Taremi to join Greek club Ronaldo made his 127th Portugal appearance during the game against Austria, putting him one ahead of Figo. SPORTS Persepolis striker Mehdi Taremi has have grabbed next season’s UEFA Champions League spots. (Source: ESPN) deskagreed a two-year contract to join an Taremi, who joined Persepolis in the 2014 summer unknown Greek side according to several reports in the with a two-year contract, was one of the key members local media. of Branko Ivankovic’s team who nearly missed the title “We signed the two-year contract with the Greek of- and finished second on the goal difference in the IPL ficial who came to Tehran. Taremi will now wait for the 2015-16 season. Roy Hodgson: England work permit then he will fly to Greece,” Taremi’s agent He scored 18 goals in 23 appearances for Persepolis to Abdolsamad Ebrahimi said. win the 2015-16 Iran Professional League top scorer award. manager’s contract depends The name of the club is yet to be announced but it’s ru- Persepolis tried to keep the 24-year old striker but he on Euro 2016 success mored to be PAOK FC or Olympiacos FC while both sides was eager to continue his career in Europe. Roy Hodgson’s contract as England boss will be renewed if the team “do well” and “play well” at Euro 2016, says Football Asso- ciation chief Greg Dyke. Iran ian duo win gold medals at England face Slovakia at 20:00 BST on Monday knowing vic- tory will secure them a place in the last 16 in France. Pytlasinski tournament Hodgson’s deal expires at the end of the tournament, and the 68-year-old has indicated he would like to remain in charge for SPORTS Iranian Greco-Roman wrestlers Ramin and Armenian Eduard Sargsyan. the World Cup in 2018. desk Taheri and Mahdi Aliyari claimed two In the 98kg weight category, Iran’s Mahdi Aliyari “Clearly if you get to semi-finals, that’s success,” Dyke told gold medals at the Pytlasinski Poland Open 2016. took a gold medal after beating Cuban Yasm Daniel Sportsweek. In the 80kg weight category, Ramin Taheri defeated Lugo Cabrera. “If we’ve played well and unfortunately lost against a good Pavel Paminchuk from Belarus 5-0 in the final match and Belarusian Tsimafei Dzeinchenka and Hungarian team or on penalties [in the quarter-finals] then that’s a dis- won a gold medal. Balazs Kiss won bronze medal in the weight class.Iran cussion that will go on.” Bronze medal went to Patrick Martinez from the U.S. has participated in the tournament with eight wrestlers. The 69-year-old said the FA had been clear with Hodgson that a decision would not be made until the end of the tournament. Dyke, who will leave his post this month, reiterated his belief England should aim to win the 2022 World Cup. Iran’s para-archer Abbaspour wins gold medal at Czech Target “2022 is a realistic objective - we have a very young side now SPORTS Iranian para-archer dividual compound contests at the Sports pic Qualification Tournament started in - if we can hold the younger players together and bring in some deskSomayyeh Abbaspour Club Nove Mesto nad Metuji in the town Nove Mesto nad Metuji on June 11 and others,” he added. claimed a gold medal at the Czech Target of Nove Mesto nad Metuji. runs through June 20. Dyke is concerned the increasingly “international” nature 2016/Paralympic Qualification Tourna- Abbaspour booked a place in the The tournament has brought together of the Premier League has led to a lack of home-grown play- ment in the Czech Republic. 2016 Summer Paralympics in Rio de Ja- 253 male and female Paralymic archers from ers and managers. She defeated Ukraine’s Ksenija neiro, Brazil on Wednesday. 48 countries, including Iran, Singapore, Thai- He cited 18-year-old striker Marcus Rashford’s rise from Markitantova 140:137 in the women’s in- The Czech Target 2016/ Paralym- land, Ukraine and the United States. Manchester United academy prospect to the England senior squad as an example. “Rashford came from nowhere,” he said. “I suspect there are other Rashfords out there who never get a chance to play Buffon misses Italy training Wenger confirms Vardy snubbed in the Premier League.” with fever Arsenal move Of the 20 top-flight clubs, only five have an English manager, and Dyke said Hodgson’s successor may be foreign. Italy goalkeeper Gianluigi Buffon Arsene Wenger has admitted Jamie Vardy “You will want someone who has managed in England and missed training on Sunday morning is set to snub a move to Arsenal in favour understands English football,” he said. “That doesn’t mean they because of a fever, the Italian football of staying at Leicester City.The Premier have to be English.” federation (FIGC) said. League-winning striker’s future has been Russia World Cup ‘will go ahead’ Winger Antonio Candreva trained subject to much speculation after Arsenal The Football Union of Russia was fined 150,000 euros separately, meanwhile, as he tried to re- met his £20 million release clause.And now (£119,000) following violent scenes at the Euro 2016 game cover from a hamstring injury he suffered Wenger has dampened any speculation by against England in Marseille. in the 1-0 win over Sweden on Friday. admitting that, to his knowledge, Vardy will Uefa has warned both countries that any further trou- With Italy having already assured top remain a Leicester City player after opting ble involving their supporters at matches will result in place in Group E and qualified for the against a summer exit. expulsion. last 16, Buffon, 38, was expected to be “Jamie Vardy is, at the moment at Leices- Groups of Russian fans have been deported from France follow- rested in any case for Wednesday’s match ter,” the Arsenal boss told Tencent Sports. ing violent clashes police blamed on 150 “well-trained” hooligans. against Ireland in Lille. “And, on what I know, he will stay at Russia is due to host the World Cup in two years’ time, and (Source: Reuters) Leicester.” (Source: Goal) Dyke is confident the tournament will go ahead. “You can’t hold Russia to account because a bunch of or- ganised thugs got together and caused mayhem in a particular UEFA charges Hungary, Belgium and Portugal over crowd trouble place,” he said. (Source: BBC) UEFA said it is taking disciplinary action against Hungary, Six fans cheering for Hungary were arrested after 20 June 2016 Belgium and Portugal after further crowd trouble at three they were seen crossing fences inside the stadium and Euro 2016 football games on Saturday. using flares. The UEFA Control, Ethics and Disciplinary Committee Disciplinary proceedings have also been opened RUS23:30 WALW has charged the Hungarian federation on three counts re- against the Belgian FA after fans set off fireworks and threw lating to the behaviour of their fans - setting off fireworks, objects during their 3-0 victory over Ireland in Bordeaux. throwing objects and crowd disturbances. Portugal have been charged after at least one fan came 20 June 2016 A Reuters witness saw scuffles as police entered the onto the pitch following their scoreless draw with Austria, in stands of the Stade Velodrome in Marseille prior to Hun- which captain Cristiano Ronaldo missed a penalty. gary’s 1-1 draw with Iceland, and reports said an Iceland The hearing for the Hungarian FA will be held on June SVK23:30 ENGE player was struck by an object thrown from the crowd as 21, while dates have yet to be set for the other two nations. they celebrated Gylfi Sigurdsson’s penalty opener. (Source: Reuters) b

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NEWS IN BRIEF UAE is leading buyer of Iranian Lucania filmfest to screen shorts from illumination works: Artist Iran ARTTEHRAN — The director of the deskIranian Miniature Association, ARTTEHRAN – Three Iranian shorts desk Mohammad-Baqer Aqamiri, has said that the United will go on screen in various Arab Emirates (UAE) is the leading customer of Iranian sections of the 17th Lucania Film Festival, which will illumination works. be held in the Italian city from August 10 to 13. “No other country has as good a collection of “Hasti” directed by Kamal Parnak and “Unknown” illuminations as the UAE, because it spends a goodly by Salah Salehi will compete with over twenty films sum of money on this form of art,” Aqamiri told the from around the globe in the fiction and narrative Persian service of ILNA on Sunday. section. “UAE (Ministry of Culture) holds an international “Beach Flags” by Sarah Saidan along with other contest named Al Burda Award Competition every productions from Germany, the Netherlands, year, in which the best of illumination works from Iran Spain, U.S., Russia and several other countries will and Turkey go on display, and the first five top works go on screen in the animation section. are purchased. Later on the works are shown in other countries with the aim of introducing illumination as Iran Flute Society an Arabic artwork,” he added. Aqamiri said that the association cannot do to hold seminar in anything, adding, “The Ministry of Culture and Islamic Tehran Guidance is the custodian of culture in this country and needs to take action to help preserve this art in the country. ARTTEHRAN – The Iran Flute “A number of books bearing beautiful illumination deskSociety is scheduled to hold its works of Iran are being preserved in different museums Mohammad- 6th Annual Tehran Flute Seminar at the College across the UAE because it spends a lot of money on Baqer of Fine Arts of the University of Tehran from July this art,” he mentioned. Aqamiri, 12 to 18. Aqamiri said that there already is a good college Flute virtuosos Julie Brunet-Jailly from France, on Quranic science and would be good to establish a illumination works on copies of the Holy Quran are Islamic art,” he remarked. Artashes Grigoryan from Armenia and Vienna- college for Islamic art as well. the finest masterpieces of our country, and we can He also regretted that there is no museum for based Iranian Flutist Reza Najfar are among the “Different types of art such as calligraphy and attract students from all over the world to teach them Islamic art where works by veterans can be shown. musicians scheduled to give performances on the sidelines of the event. The organizers have also arranged a number of master classes and workshops. Works by intl. calligraphers to embellish Tehran Quran exhibit CULTURE TEHRAN — Works by international lecturer at the department of Quran and Hadith from Culture minister, deskcalligraphers and artists will go on the Academy of Islamic Studies in the University of Azerbaijani display in the international section of the 24th Inter- Malaya, will be among the participating guests. national Holy Quran Exhibition in Tehran on Tuesday. Copies of a Chinese translation of the Holy Quran ambassador meet in Calligraphers Selma Mekic from Serbia, Ali Hasan by Muhammad Ma Jian (1906 -1978), a Chinese Tehran Aljad from Bahrain, Hussein Younes from Lebanon Islamic scholar and translator from Yunnan Province and Muhammad Mehdi Mirzaei from Afghanistan in South-West China, will also be showcased at the ARTTEHRAN – Minister of Culture will be among the guests who will be displaying their exhibit. desk and Islamic Guidance Ali Jannati beautiful calligraphy works of the Holy Quran and Publishers from Syria, Lebanon and Indonesia will and Azerbaijani Ambassador Bunyad Huseynov met Hadith at the exhibit. also be displaying their Quranic publications, he said. A calligraphy in Tehran on Saturday to explore avenues towards Also included are translators of the Holy Quran Other artists and scholars are coming from work by broadening bilateral artistic and cultural ties. who will be attending the exhibit from Italy, Russia Germany, Tajikistan, Pakistan and Azerbaijan. Muhammad Mehdi Jannati also pointed to Mohammad-Hossein and Tunisia, the director of the international section A wide range of programs and cultural activities Shahriar, a contemporary Iranian poet who also Mirzaei from of the exhibit said in a press release on Sunday. have been arranged during the exhibit, which will be Afghanistan composed works in Azerbaijani, and the mausoleum He added that Faisal Ahmad Shah, a senior running until June 28. of the 12th-century Persian poet Nezami Ganjavi located in Ganja, and called them cultural symbols PICTURE OF THE DAY Tasnim/Mohammad Hassanzadeh that both nations have in common. At E3, game makers Huseynov also emphasized the need for greater mutual cooperation in music, publications and the introduce more motion picture industry. diverse heroes Joyce Oates LOS ANGELES (AP) — After introducing “Patricide” published the world to several new female heroes at last year’s Electronic Entertainment Expo, in Persian story-driven game makers at this week’s gathering of the interactive industry are uncharacteristically putting more racially di- ARTTEHRAN – Prominent verse protagonists front and center in their desk American novelist Joyce Carol games. Oates’ novella “Patricide” has recently been From an Indian-American space dweller published in Persian by Nimaj Publications. in “Tacoma” to a biracial Vietnam War vet- Translated by Hesam Jenani and Mitra Zaheri, eran in “Mafia III”, the heroes and anti-he- the story has been selected from the Pulitzer roes appearing on the massive posters and Prize nominated collection “Lovely, Dark, Deep”. screens across the Los Angeles Convention The story is narrated from the perspective of Center represent more ethnicities than Lou-Lou, the daughter of Nobel prize-winning have been showcased in the past. author Roland Marks. “We wanted to tell a very different ‘Ma- fia’ story this time,” said Christoph Hart- Lydia Davis’s “Can’t mann, president of “Mafia” publisher 2K Games. “That meant getting away from and Won’t” appears in classic ‘Godfather’ fare with a bunch of Iranian bookstores Italian characters. Once we decided to set the game in New Orleans in 1968, it just made sense for the character to be an Afri- ARTTEHRAN – A Persian version can-American war vet.” deskof American writer Lydia Davis’ For decades, when players haven’t able “Can’t and Won’t” has recently been published by to pick their own protagonist’s skin color or Ofoq Publications in Tehran. background, the interactive medium has Translated by Asadollah Amrai, the book is com- mostly focused on telling stories of white posed of 122 very short stories. leading men and women, relegating char- acters of other ethnicities to villainous or Davis has won many prizes for her writing, includ- An artist creates an embossing work during the 24th International Holy Quran Exhibition at Tehran’s Imam Khomeini Mosalla on June 17, 2016. ing the Man Booker International Prize in 2013. supporting roles. That’s changing. Venezuelan protests economic crisis through currency art Acclaimed Australian filmmaker CARACAS (Reuters) — With (U.S. superhero) film ‘Deadpool,’ I decid- Leon has been covering the faces of walls. Paul Cox dies aged 76 Venezuela’s highest denomination bill ed to draw it on the bills,” said the tatooist Venezuela’s independence heroes in- Looting and food protests are occur- now worth less than a stick of gum, one and amateur cartoonist. cluding Francisco de Miranda with imag- ring daily in Venezuela, hit by triple-digit BRISBANE, Australia (AP) — The Australian Directors local designer is protesting his country’s “People started rejecting the two bo- es from Star Wars to Batman. inflation and a scarcity of basic goods. Guild says award-winning Australian filmmaker Paul Cox has economic crisis through currency art. livar bills. I travel a lot by bus, and they After exhibiting his work on Instagram, While critics blame 17 years of socialist died. He was 76. Jose Leon, 24, has been covering the wouldn’t accept them. Not even for a he received hundreds of reactions and a policies, President Nicolas Maduro says The guild did not disclose the cause of death, but Cox said faces of national heroes on the smallest cigarette. Nothing.” hashtag was born: #VenezuelaDevaluada the opposition, business leaders and last year that his transplanted liver had cancer. bills of two bolivars - worth one fifth of a Bills in Venezuela have become a seri- (#VenezuelaDevalued). (instagram.com/ Washington are sabotaging the econo- He wrote and directed the 2015 movie “Force of Destiny”, U.S. cent at the black market rate - with ous nuisance after the currency’s precip- lion_mix/) my. starring David Wenham, which follows the journey of a man the intricately-stenciled faces of Ameri- itous fall in value. The largest 100 bolivar “It is a protest against a government A pro-government website blasted who finds love while waiting for a life-saving liver transplant. can superheroes. note is worth just 10 cents on the black that takes away my hopes and dreams,” Leon’s “childish” work, saying he was re- The film was loosely based on Cox’s own cancer battle “One day, I was paid in two bolivar market and people often carry bags full Leon said from Venezuela’s second city placing homegrown heroes with “Yan- before a transplant in 2009 pulled him back from the brink. notes: what a pain! At night, watching the of money for basic purchases. Maracaibo where his murals adorn city kees.”