Research Newsletters, 1985-1986
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Christmas 1984: The Great Apple//c vs. PCjr Battle The Golden Age of Computer Sales surely must have been Christmas 1984. The Macintosh had just been released, Compaq and IBM offered powerful new CPUs, but the real action was a massive Christmas sales battle between the Apple//c and the IBM PCjr. I remember it well, I was working at ComputerLand in Los Angeles, and I was at the very center of the battle. The '84 christmas season would be an inversion of our usual high-end sales efforts. Professional computers from IBM and Compaq were too expensive for the seasonal retail market, and the Macintosh was too new and little software was available. ComputerLand was always intensely busy in December, handling christmas shoppers as well as large corporate customers who had to spend their budgets before December 31. Amidst all this flurry of year-end sales activity, Apple and IBM decided to fight it out in the low end consumer market. The Apple//c was a pretty darn good computer. It was inexpensive, with nice peripherals including a mouse, which had just made its debut on the Macintosh. The //c and the Mac casings were produced by Frog Design, so consumers got some of the cachet of the Mac even if they could only afford a //c. IBM's competition was a notorious flop, the PCjr. It had just been revamped, the "chiclet" keyboard was replaced with a better model, an inexpensive (but blurry) color monitor was standard. Microsoft produced a "sidecar" with extra memory and a Mouse, and bundled it with primitive apps like PCPaint and PFS:Write. -
Validated Products List, 1995 No. 3: Programming Languages, Database
NISTIR 5693 (Supersedes NISTIR 5629) VALIDATED PRODUCTS LIST Volume 1 1995 No. 3 Programming Languages Database Language SQL Graphics POSIX Computer Security Judy B. Kailey Product Data - IGES Editor U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE Technology Administration National Institute of Standards and Technology Computer Systems Laboratory Software Standards Validation Group Gaithersburg, MD 20899 July 1995 QC 100 NIST .056 NO. 5693 1995 NISTIR 5693 (Supersedes NISTIR 5629) VALIDATED PRODUCTS LIST Volume 1 1995 No. 3 Programming Languages Database Language SQL Graphics POSIX Computer Security Judy B. Kailey Product Data - IGES Editor U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE Technology Administration National Institute of Standards and Technology Computer Systems Laboratory Software Standards Validation Group Gaithersburg, MD 20899 July 1995 (Supersedes April 1995 issue) U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE Ronald H. Brown, Secretary TECHNOLOGY ADMINISTRATION Mary L. Good, Under Secretary for Technology NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF STANDARDS AND TECHNOLOGY Arati Prabhakar, Director FOREWORD The Validated Products List (VPL) identifies information technology products that have been tested for conformance to Federal Information Processing Standards (FIPS) in accordance with Computer Systems Laboratory (CSL) conformance testing procedures, and have a current validation certificate or registered test report. The VPL also contains information about the organizations, test methods and procedures that support the validation programs for the FIPS identified in this document. The VPL includes computer language processors for programming languages COBOL, Fortran, Ada, Pascal, C, M[UMPS], and database language SQL; computer graphic implementations for GKS, COM, PHIGS, and Raster Graphics; operating system implementations for POSIX; Open Systems Interconnection implementations; and computer security implementations for DES, MAC and Key Management. -
Annual Reports of FCCSET Subcommittee Annual Trip Reports To
Annual Reports of FCCSET Subcommittee Annual trip reports to supercomputer manufacturers trace the changes in technology and in the industry, 1985-1989. FY 1986 Annual Report of the Federal Coordinating Council on Science, Engineering and Technology (FCCSET). by the FCCSET Ocnmittee. n High Performance Computing Summary During the past year, the Committee met on a regular basis to review government and industry supported programs in research, development, and application of new supercomputer technology. The Committee maintains an overview of commercial developments in the U.S. and abroad. It regularly receives briefings from Government agency sponsored R&D efforts and makes such information available, where feasible, to industry and universities. In addition, the committee coordinates agency supercomputer access programs and promotes cooperation with particular emphasis on aiding the establish- ment of new centers and new communications networks. The Committee made its annual visit to supercomputer manufacturers in August and found that substantial progress had been made by Cray Research and ETA Systems toward developing their next generations of machines. The Cray II and expanded Cray XMP series supercomputers are now being marketed commercially; the Committee was briefed on plans for the next generation of Cray machines. ETA Systems is beyond the prototype stage for the ETA-10 and planning to ship one machine this year. A ^-0 A 1^'Tr 2 The supercomputer vendors continue to have difficulty in obtaining high performance IC's from U.S. chip makers, leaving them dependent on Japanese suppliers. In some cases, the Japanese chip suppliers are the same companies, e.g., Fujitsu, that provide the strongest foreign competition in the supercomputer market. -
Emerging Technologies Multi/Parallel Processing
Emerging Technologies Multi/Parallel Processing Mary C. Kulas New Computing Structures Strategic Relations Group December 1987 For Internal Use Only Copyright @ 1987 by Digital Equipment Corporation. Printed in U.S.A. The information contained herein is confidential and proprietary. It is the property of Digital Equipment Corporation and shall not be reproduced or' copied in whole or in part without written permission. This is an unpublished work protected under the Federal copyright laws. The following are trademarks of Digital Equipment Corporation, Maynard, MA 01754. DECpage LN03 This report was produced by Educational Services with DECpage and the LN03 laser printer. Contents Acknowledgments. 1 Abstract. .. 3 Executive Summary. .. 5 I. Analysis . .. 7 A. The Players . .. 9 1. Number and Status . .. 9 2. Funding. .. 10 3. Strategic Alliances. .. 11 4. Sales. .. 13 a. Revenue/Units Installed . .. 13 h. European Sales. .. 14 B. The Product. .. 15 1. CPUs. .. 15 2. Chip . .. 15 3. Bus. .. 15 4. Vector Processing . .. 16 5. Operating System . .. 16 6. Languages. .. 17 7. Third-Party Applications . .. 18 8. Pricing. .. 18 C. ~BM and Other Major Computer Companies. .. 19 D. Why Success? Why Failure? . .. 21 E. Future Directions. .. 25 II. Company/Product Profiles. .. 27 A. Multi/Parallel Processors . .. 29 1. Alliant . .. 31 2. Astronautics. .. 35 3. Concurrent . .. 37 4. Cydrome. .. 41 5. Eastman Kodak. .. 45 6. Elxsi . .. 47 Contents iii 7. Encore ............... 51 8. Flexible . ... 55 9. Floating Point Systems - M64line ................... 59 10. International Parallel ........................... 61 11. Loral .................................... 63 12. Masscomp ................................. 65 13. Meiko .................................... 67 14. Multiflow. ~ ................................ 69 15. Sequent................................... 71 B. Massively Parallel . 75 1. Ametek.................................... 77 2. Bolt Beranek & Newman Advanced Computers ........... -
Digital Technical Journal, Number 7, August 1988: CVAX
Digital Technical Tournal Digital Equipment Corporation Managing Editor Richard W Beam Edltor Jane C. Dlak Pcoductloa St& Production Editor - Helen 1 Partenon Designer - Charlotte Bell Typographers -Jonathan M. Bohy Macgaret Burdine lllusultor - Deborah Kc~lcy Advisoiy Board Samuel H. Fuller, Chairman Robert M. Glorioso John W. McCredle Mahendra R. Patel F. Grant Saviers William D. Srrcckr Victor A. Vyssutsky The Digital Technical Journal is published by Digital Equipment Corporatloa, 77 Reed Road, Hudson, Magsachu~etts0 1749. Changes of address should be sent to Digital Equipment Corporation. attention: List Maintenance. I0 Forbes Road, Northboro, MA 01532 Please indude the address label wlth changes marked. Comments on the content of any paper arc welcomed. Write to the editor at Mall Stop HL02.3/K11 at the published~bpaddress. Comments can ahbe sent on the BNET to RDVAX: :BIAKEor on the ARPANET to B~%RDVAX.DE~DE~. Copyright @ 1988 Digital Equipment Corporation. Copying without fee is permitted provided that such copies are made for use in educational lnstltutions by faculty members and are nor distributed for commercial advantage. Abstncting with credit of Digital Equipment Corporation's authorship is permltted. Requests for other copies for a Pee may br made to Digiul Press of Digital Equipment Corporation. A11 rights reserved. The information in this journal is subject to change without notice and should not bc construed as a com- mltment by Digital Equipment Corporation. Digital Equipment Corpmtion assumes no responslbllity for any errors that may appcss in this document ISSN 0898.901X Documentatlcm Number EY-6742H-DP The following are wademarks of Digital Gquipmcnt Corporation: ALL.IN-I. -
Racore Companions™ Drive Two Plus (Model 1500/1501) Installation Instructions
Racore Companions™ Drive Two Plus (Model 1500/1501) Installation Instructions If your IBM PCjr has not been set up at this time, do so before installing this product. This carton contains the following: • Top Assembly with Diskette Drive and Power Supply. • Side Board Assembly. • Transformer with power cords. • Racore Diskette Drive Signal Cable. • Racore Software Diskette and Documentation. If Model 1501 • DMA floppy Controller Board and Cable. If any item is missing or damaged, notify place of purchase. Racore Computer IBM, IBM PC, and IBM PCjr are regIstered trademarks of Products, Inc. International Business Machine Corporation Hacore and Hacore CompanIOns are trademarks of Corporate OffIce Racore Computer Products, Inc. 170 Knowles Dr. Los Gatos CA 95030 e 1985 Racore Computer Products, Inc. Federal Communications Commission Radio :Frequency Interference Statement Warning: This equipment has been certified to comply with the limits for a Class B computing device, pursuant to Subpart J of Part IS of FCC Rules. Only peripherals (computer input/ output devices, terminals, printers, etc.) certified to comply with Class B limits may be attached to this device. Operation with non-certified peripherals is likely to result in interference to radio and TV reception. Instruction to User This equipment generates and uses radio frequency energy. If not installed and used properly in strict accordance with the operating instructions, it may cause interference to radio and television reception. It has been tested and complies with the limits for a Class B computing device, pursuant to Subpart J of Part IS of FCC Rules to provide reasonable protection against such interference when operating in a residential installation. -
LICENSED PROGRAM SPECIFICATION and STATEMENT of PROGRAM SERVICE for the IBM 3270 WORKSTATION PROGRAM 90X7283
LICENSED PROGRAM SPECIFICATION and STATEMENT OF PROGRAM SERVICE for the IBM 3270 WORKSTATION PROGRAM 90X7283 The following Licensed Program Specification applies only to the United States and Puerto Rico. IBM 3270 Workstation Program Licensed Program Specification Statement of Limited Warranty IBM 3270 Workstation Program is warranted to conform to this Licensed Program Specification when properly used in its designated hardware and software environment. Any other documentation with respect to this licensed program, excluding any documentation refer enced in this program specification, is provided for information pur poses only and does not extend or modify this IBM 3270 Workstation Program Licensed Program Specification. The IBM 3270 Workstation Program Licensed Program Specification may be updated from time to time. Such updates may constitute a change to these specifica tions. This limited warranty and the gO-day program media warranty are contained in the IBM Program License Agreement supplied with this product and is available to all licensees of IBM 3270 Workstation Program. Statement of Function Warranted IBM warrants that: • The media of the software disks, the IBM 3270 Workstation Program User's Guide and Reference manual, and the Problem Determination Guide and Reference manual are not defective; • The program is properly recorded on media; • The IBM 3270 Workstation Program User's Guide and Reference and Problem Determination Guide and Reference manuals are substantially complete and correct and contain the information which IBM deems is necessary for use of the software; 2 • The program functions substantially as described in the IBM 3270 Workstation Program User's Guide and Reference and Problem Determination Guide and Reference manuals. -
EOS: a Project to Investigate the Design and Construction of Real-Time Distributed Embedded Operating Systems
c EOS: A Project to Investigate the Design and Construction of Real-Time Distributed Embedded Operating Systems. * (hASA-CR-18G971) EOS: A PbCJECZ 10 187-26577 INVESTIGATE TEE CESIGI AND CCES!I&CCIXOti OF GEBL-1IIBE DISZEIEOTEO EWBEECIC CEERATIN6 SPSTEI!!S Bid-Year lieport, 1QE7 (Illinois Unclas Gniv.) 246 p Avail: AlIS BC All/!!P A01 63/62 00362E8 Principal Investigator: R. H. Campbell. Research Assistants: Ray B. Essick, Gary Johnston, Kevin Kenny, p Vince Russo. i Software Systems Research Group University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Department of Computer Science 1304 West Springfield Avenue Urbana, Illinois 61801-2987 (217) 333-0215 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Introduction. ........................................................................................................................... 1 2. Choices .................................................................................................................................... 1 3. CLASP .................................................................................................................................... 2 4. Path Pascal Release ................................................................................................................. 4 5. The Choices Interface Compiler ................................................................................................ 4 8. Summary ................................................................................................................................. 5 ABSTRACT: Project EOS is studying the problems -
Ibl\1 PERSONAL SYSTEM/2(TM) and PERSONAL COMPUTER PVBLICATIO~ and EDUCATION REFERENCES
IBl\1 PERSONAL SYSTEM/2(TM) and PERSONAL COMPUTER PVBLICATIO~ and EDUCATION REFERENCES As of 01-13-89 The following list of PC publications is for marketing and market support purposes. This list was taken from the product Ivory Letters and all other known sources. The bulk of the publication numbers pertain to PC hardware products, as these are the ones in most demand. Some entries are listed in multiple categories because they pertain to each category within which they are shown. The publications shown in this list are only some of the PC publications available; most PC pub lications have been assigned 7 -digit part numbers instead of 8-digit form numbers. The follo\ving list is composed of only form numbers, so that you may readily order these publications from Mechanicsburg. Technical publications may be obtained from either an IBM Representative, an Authorized IBI'v1 Dealer, the Technical Directory (1-800-IBM-PCTB), or the IBM Software/Publications Response Line (1-800-327-5711); the latter is normally used by dealers. A change to the information since November 16, 1988 is indicated by a vertical line to the left of the change. Rich Berman Tieline 396-4887 RHBERMAN at DEM014 \Vestern Area Technical Support Ctr., Dept. CUU ii Table of Contents General/:\-liscellaneous ......................................................... 1 Managing \Vorkstations ....................................................... 11 Personal System/2 ............................................................ 12 PC AT ................................................................... -
VAX 6000 Series Installation Guide
VAX 6000 Series Installation Guide Order Number EK–600EB–IN.002 This guide is intended for use by Digital customer service engineers and self-maintenance customers installing a VAX 6000 series system. digital equipment corporation maynard, massachusetts First Printing, October 1990 Revised, November 1991 The information in this document is subject to change without notice and should not be construed as a commitment by Digital Equipment Corporation. Digital Equipment Corporation assumes no responsibility for any errors that may appear in this document. The software, if any, described in this document is furnished under a license and may be used or copied only in accordance with the terms of such license. No responsibility is assumed for the use or reliability of software or equipment that is not supplied by Digital Equipment Corporation or its affiliated companies. Copyright ©1990, 1991 by Digital Equipment Corporation. All Rights Reserved. Printed in U.S.A. The following are trademarks of Digital Equipment Corporation: DEC PDP VAXcluster DEC LANcontroller ULTRIX VAXELN DECnet UNIBUS VMS DECUS VAX XMI DWMVA VAXBI FCC NOTICE: The equipment described in this manual generates, uses, and may emit radio frequency energy. The equipment has been type tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A computing device pursuant to Subpart J of Part 15 of FCC Rules, which are designed to provide reasonable protection against such radio frequency interference when operated in a commercial environment. Operation of this equipment in a residential area may cause interference, in which case the user at his own expense may be required to take measures to correct the interference. -
VAX 6000 Platform Technical User's Guide
VAX 6000 Platform Technical User’s Guide Order Number: EK–600EA–TM-001 This manual serves as a reference for field-level repair or programming for systems based on the VAX 6000 platform. The manual describes the platform architecture, the XMI system bus, the DWMBB XMI-to-VAXBI adapter, and the power and cooling systems found in the H9657-CA/CB/CU cabinet. Digital Equipment Corporation First Printing, May 1991 The information in this document is subject to change without notice and should not be construed as a commitment by Digital Equipment Corporation. Digital Equipment Corporation assumes no responsibility for any errors that may appear in this document. The software, if any, described in this document is furnished under a license and may be used or copied only in accordance with the terms of such license. No responsibility is assumed for the use or reliability of software or equipment that is not supplied by Digital Equipment Corporation or its affiliated companies. Copyright ©1991 by Digital Equipment Corporation All Rights Reserved. Printed in U.S.A. The postpaid READER’S COMMENTS form on the last page of this document requests the user’s critical evaluation to assist in preparing future documentation. The following are trademarks of Digital Equipment Corporation: DEMNA PDP VAXcluster DEC ULTRIX VAXELN DEC LANcontroller UNIBUS VMS DECnet VAX XMI DECUS VAXBI dt This document was prepared using VAX DOCUMENT, Version 1.2 Contents PREFACE xiii CHAPTER 1 THE VAX 6000 PLATFORM OVERVIEW 1–1 1.1 SPECIFICATIONS 1–2 1.2 SYSTEM FRONT VIEW 1–4 -
Digital Technical Journal, Number 7, August 1988: CVAX-Based Systems
CVAX-based Systems Digital Technical Journal Digital Equipment Corporation umhcr 7 August I9R8 Managing Editor Richard W Beane Editor jane C. Blake Production Staff Produnion Editor- Helen L. Paucrson Designer- Charlo!!<: Bell Typographers- Jonathan !\·f. Uohy Margart:t Burdine lllustrawr- Dt:borah Keeley Advisory Board Samuel H. Fuller, Chairman Robert M. Glorioso John W McCredie Mahendra R. Patel F. Grant Saviers William D. Strecker Victor A. Vyssotsky The Digital Tecbnical jnumal is published by Digital Equipmt:nt Corporation. 77 Reed Road. Hudson. Massachuscus 01749. Changes of address should be sent to Digital E quipment Corporation. aut:ntion: List Maintenance. I 0 Forbes Road. Northboro. MA 015j2. Please includt: the address label with changes marked. Comments on the content of any paper are wclcomt:d. Write to the editor at Mail Stop 1-lLOl-.�/Kil at the published-by address. Comments can also be sent on the ENET to RDV�'X::OIAKE or on the ARPANET to BLA.K.E'X,RDVAX. DEC�)l)ECWRL. Copyright © 1988 Digital Equ ipment Corporation. Copying without fee is permiued providt:d that such copies are made for use in t:duc:uional institmions by faculty members and arc not distributed for commercial advamage. Abstracting with credit of Digital Equipment Corporation's authorship is pcrmiued. Requests for other copies for a fee may be made 10 Digital Press of Digital Equipmem Corporation. All rights reserved. The information in this journal is subject to change without notice and should not be construed as a com miunem by Digital E quipment Corporation. Digital Equipment Corporation assumt:s no responsibility for any errors that may appear in this document.