Alemdar Mustafa Paşa'nin Devlet Hayati
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The Case of Said Nursi
Loyola University Chicago Loyola eCommons Dissertations Theses and Dissertations 2015 The Dialectics of Secularism and Revivalism in Turkey: The Case of Said Nursi Zubeyir Nisanci Loyola University Chicago Follow this and additional works at: https://ecommons.luc.edu/luc_diss Part of the Sociology Commons Recommended Citation Nisanci, Zubeyir, "The Dialectics of Secularism and Revivalism in Turkey: The Case of Said Nursi" (2015). Dissertations. 1482. https://ecommons.luc.edu/luc_diss/1482 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses and Dissertations at Loyola eCommons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Loyola eCommons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 License. Copyright © 2015 Zubeyir Nisanci LOYOLA UNIVERSITY CHICAGO THE DIALECTICS OF SECULARISM AND REVIVALISM IN TURKEY: THE CASE OF SAID NURSI A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF THE GRADUATE SCHOOL IN CANDIDACY FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY PROGRAM IN SOCIOLOGY BY ZUBEYIR NISANCI CHICAGO, ILLINOIS MAY 2015 Copyright by Zubeyir Nisanci, 2015 All rights reserved. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I am deeply grateful to Dr. Rhys H. Williams who chaired this dissertation project. His theoretical and methodological suggestions and advice guided me in formulating and writing this dissertation. It is because of his guidance that this study proved to be a very fruitful academic research and theoretical learning experience for myself. My gratitude also goes to the other members of the committee, Drs. Michael Agliardo, Laureen Langman and Marcia Hermansen for their suggestions and advice. -
The Ulema, Waqf, and Ottoman State (1789-1839)
ELITE CONFIGURATIONS AND CLUSTERS OF POWER: THE ULEMA, WAQF, AND OTTOMAN STATE (1789-1839) by Selim Argun Institute of Islamic Studies McGill University, Montréal January, 2013 A thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate Studies and Research, McGill University, Montréal in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy © Selim Argun 2013 wāw), the twenty-seventh letter of the Arabic alphabet is considered to have) ﻭ mystical qualities. A saintly saying warns the faithful against words that begin with this letter by drawing attention to the sense of heavy responsibility and perils of accountability attached to their meanings. For example, waqf (religious endowment), waṣāyah (will/trusteeship), wirāthah (inheritance), wakālah (legal representation), wadīah (entrustment), wizārah (ministry), are words one must approach with utmost care when using them in his/her daily life. It is even recommended that one should refrain from seeking a career in these professions. There is, however, even more to say about the mystery of the wāw. 1 According to the discipline of ebced,0F the numerical value of this letter is 6 and the pair of two wāws (66) are equal to the words Allah and Lale (tulip) in its arithmetical sense. This is why the two figures are often mixed in Ottoman architectural designs and decorative ornamentations. Moreover, the purpose of the two facing wāws engraved above the shortened door of imperial loges of 1 The first of several mnemonic formulas designed to help one learn the numerical values assigned to the letters of the Arabic alphabet. ii Ottoman mosques where the powerful Sultans performed their prayers in seclusion, called hünkâr mahfili, was to remind them greatness of the Almighty while they were forced to enter in a bowed position. -
THE MODERNIZATION of the OTTOMAN NAVY DURING the REIGN of SULTAN ABDÜLAZİZ (1861-1876) By
THE MODERNIZATION OF THE OTTOMAN NAVY DURING THE REIGN OF SULTAN ABDÜLAZİZ (1861-1876) by DİLARA DAL A thesis submitted to The University of Birmingham for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Centre for Byzantine, Ottoman and Modern Greek Studies Department of Classics, Ancient History and Archaeology College of Arts and Law The University of Birmingham April, 2015 University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. ABSTRACT The main focus of this study is to examine the modernization of the Ottoman navy during the reign of Sultan Abdülaziz, exploring naval administration, education, and technology. Giving a summary of the transformation of shipbuilding technologies and bureaucratic institutions of the Ottoman naval forces between 1808 and 1861, it analyses the structure of the Ottoman navy, its level of development in comparison to previous periods of time, and the condition of the vessels making up the naval fleet from 1861 to 1876. It also intends to evaluate the character of existing administrative structures at the outset of Abdülaziz’s reign in 1861 and the nature of subsequent changes, including structural reorganization of the Imperial Naval Arsenal, the Ministry of Marine, and the Naval Academy, as well as advancements in military training and seafaring; all within the context of the impact of these changes on the military, political, and economic condition of the Empire during the reign of Sultan Abdülaziz. -
University Microfilms, Inc., Ann Arbor, Michigan ® Copyright by Haluk Necdet Goze»* 1967 MODERNISM and TRADITIONALISM in the OTTOMAN Emfrjre 179Q-L£2K
66-1602 GOZE, Haluk Necdet, 1929- MODERNISM AND TRADITIONALISM IN THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE 1790-1922. The American University, Ph.D., 1964 Political Science, international law and relations University Microfilms, Inc., Ann Arbor, Michigan ® Copyright by Haluk Necdet Goze»* 1967 MODERNISM AND TRADITIONALISM IN THE OTTOMAN EMfrjRE 179Q-l£2k by tf’.’j» vNecdet G6ze Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of The American University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS AND ORGANIZATION Signatures of Committee: Chairman: Date: On*? 'tv. Graduate Dean Dates eyK04j H. I4& V l,BRARY AUG o *KASK»CT3HD.c Soo z. tiu TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE PREFACE ......................................... v CHAPTER I. INTRODUCTION .............................. 1 II. HISTORICAL BACKGROUND....................... 10 The Origins of the Turkish People 10 The Seljuk T u r k s ........................ 11 The Rise of the Ottoman Turks ............. 13 The Decline of the Ottoman Empire ......... 15 Ottoman Institutions .................... 16 III. REFORMS OF SULTAN SELIM III AND THE FAILURE OF THE MODERNISTS......... 31 Early efforts at reform ................ 31 The Reforms of Sultan Selim ......... 37 The Reform of Sultan Mahmud I I ........... 41 Social and Economic Problems • 46 IV. THE RESHID PASHA REFORMS AND THE STRUGGLE BETWEEN MODERNISTS AND TRADITIONALIST 1839-1876 ......................'......... 60 The 1839 Reshid Pasha Reforms and the Temporary Victory of the Modernists .... 60 The Role of the Ottoman Diplomatic Envoys ••••• 68 ill CHAPTER PAGE The Struggle between Modernists and Traditionalists during the Tanzimat Period 1839-1876 ...................... 71 Economic and Social Problems .. ......... 75 Rise of Nationalism .................... 80 The Role of the Ottoman P r e s s .......... -
Cahiers Balkaniques, 42 | 2014 the Attitude of the Beys of the Albanian Southern Provinces (Toskaria) Toward
Cahiers balkaniques 42 | 2014 Grèce-Roumanie : héritages communs, regards croisés The attitude of the Beys of the Albanian Southern Provinces (Toskaria) towards Ali Pasha Tepedelenli and the Sublime Porte (mid-18th-mid-19th centuries) The case of “der ’e madhe” [: Great House] of the Beys of Valona L’attitude des Beys des provinces méridionales albanaises (Toskaria) envers Ali Pacha de Tebelen et la Sublime Porte (mi-XVIIIe-mi-XIXe s.) : le cas des Beys de Valona Η συμπεριφορά των μπέηδων των νότιων αλβανικών περιοχών [Τοσκαριά] απέναντι στον Αλή Πασά Τεπελένης και την Υψηλή Πύλη, από την μέση του 18ου ως τη μέση του 19ου αιώνα:το παράδειγμα των μπέηδων της Βαλόνας Stefanos P. Papageorgiou Electronic version URL: https://journals.openedition.org/ceb/3520 DOI: 10.4000/ceb.3520 ISSN: 2261-4184 Publisher INALCO Electronic reference Stefanos P. Papageorgiou, “The attitude of the Beys of the Albanian Southern Provinces (Toskaria) towards Ali Pasha Tepedelenli and the Sublime Porte (mid-18th-mid-19th centuries)”, Cahiers balkaniques [Online], 42 | 2014, Online since 30 November 2012, connection on 07 July 2021. URL: http://journals.openedition.org/ceb/3520 ; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4000/ceb.3520 This text was automatically generated on 7 July 2021. Cahiers balkaniques est mis à disposition selon les termes de la Licence Creative Commons Attribution - Pas d’Utilisation Commerciale 4.0 International. The attitude of the Beys of the Albanian Southern Provinces (Toskaria) toward... 1 The attitude of the Beys of the Albanian Southern Provinces (Toskaria) -
The Rise of Ottoman Local Notables (Ayan) Eyalet Güçleri: Osmanlı Yerel İleri Gelenlerin Yükselişi (Ayan)
Provincial Powers: The Rise of Ottoman Local Notables (Ayan) Eyalet Güçleri: Osmanlı Yerel İleri Gelenlerin Yükselişi (Ayan) Robert Zens* Abstract: The history of the ayan (local notables) is the socio-economic history of the Ottoman state from the late sixteenth until the nineteenth century. In recent years the ayan have been the subject of numerous studies; however, these works have either been very general in nature or micro-histories of individual ayan. This article studies the ayanlık as a whole by examining a variety of ayan in the Balkans during the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries, while comparing them to their Anatolian and Arab counterparts. The ayan’s rise to power, sources of revenue, relationship with the central government and other provincial authorities, and their interaction with the local community are central to this comparative study. In doing so, the paper investigates the possibility of creating a model ayan that would supersede geographical boundaries within the Ottoman state. Keywords: Ottoman Empire, eighteenth century, ayan, provinces, notables The history of the ayan (local notables) is the socio-economic history of the Ottoman state from the late sixteenth until the nineteenth century. In recent years the ayan have been the subject of numerous studies, however, these works have either been very general in nature or micro-histories of individual ayan.1 This article studies the ayanlık (institution of the ayan) * Assoc. Prof. Dr.; Le Moyne College Department of History - USA 1 General works on the ayans include: Yücel Özkaya, Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nda Âyânlık (Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu, 1994); Avdo Sucesko, Ajani: Prilog Izučavanju Lokalne Vlasti u Našim Zemljama za Vrijeme Turaka (Sarajevo: Naučno Društvo SR Bosne i Hercegovine, 1965); Deena Sadat, “Urban Notables in the Ottoman Empire: The Ayan,” (Ph.D. -
Csp-Sl000654
CSP-SL000654 UNIVERSITY D'OTTAWA ~ ECOLE DES GRADUES HISTORICAL, SOCIOLOGICAL AND POLITICAL ASPECTS OF MODERN TURKISH NATIONALISM - A CONSTRUCTIVE FACTOR. IN WORLD POLITICS by Ali Ustun Thesis presented to the Faculty of Political and Social Sciences of the University of Ottawa as partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts« 5 % jBf C'cC ; fel J& BIBLIOTH'IQUFS ^Ottawa^Ottawa.. , LibKAKitb «• "^sitSitvy ot ° Ottawa, Canada, 1956 UNIVERSITY OF OTTAWA - SCHOOL OF GRADUATE STUDIES UMI Number: EC55930 INFORMATION TO USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleed-through, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. UMI UMI Microform EC55930 Copyright 2011 by ProQuest LLC All rights reserved. This microform edition is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 UNIVERSITE D'OTTAWA - ECOLE DES GRADUES ACKNOWLEDGEMENT It gives me great pleasure indeed to thank, in a heartiest manner, Professor Witold Rodys, LL.D., who, with his most valuable advice, has directed most of my courses sa well as my thesis. It is a great pleasure for me to have had his guidance and it is also a great privilege for me to have known him both as a scholar and as a man. -
Households in Ottoman Politics: the Rivalry Between Husrev Mehmed Pasha and Mehmed Ali Pasha of Egypt
HOUSEHOLDS IN OTTOMAN POLITICS: THE RIVALRY BETWEEN HUSREV MEHMED PASHA AND MEHMED ALI PASHA OF EGYPT by Azize F. Çakır Submitted to the Graduate School of Arts and Social Sciences in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Sabancı University August 2013 I HOUSEHOLDS IN OTTOMAN POLITICS: THE RIVALRY BETWEEN HUSREV MEHMED PASHA AND MEHMED ALI PASHA OF EGYPT APPROVED BY: YUSUF HAKAN ERDEM .……………………….. (Thesis Supervisor) SELÇUK AKŞİN SOMEL ………………………… ÖZGE KEMAHLIOĞLU ……………………….... DATE OF APPROVAL: 12 August 2013 II © Azize F. Çakır, 2013 All Rights Reserved III ABSTRACT HOUSEHOLDS IN OTTOMAN POLITICS: THE RIVALRY BETWEEN HUSREV MEHMED PASHA AND MEHMED ALI PASHA OF EGYPT by Azize F. Çakır History, M.A. Thesis, Spring 2013 Thesis Supervisor: Yusuf Hakan Erdem This thesis aims to present an analysis of households in the Ottoman politics through rivalry of Husrev Mehmed Pasha and Mehmed Ali Pasha of Egypt. Especially with the adoption of tax-farming system, households of the Ottoman ruling elite began to assume former functions of timar and devşirme systems as well as the palace school. Parallel to this development, the forming or the attachment to a powerful household became a necessity for the Ottoman bureaucrats for both obtaining office in the Ottoman administration and for gathering influence and wealth. Accordingly, intra-elite rivalries of factions formed around households and patronage networks left its mark on the Ottoman politics. One of the most important intra-elite rivalries in the first half of the nineteenth century was the contestation between Husrev Mehmed Pasha and Mehmed Ali Pasha of Egypt. -
© in This Web Service Cambridge University Press
Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-52085-0 - The Early Modern Ottomans: Remapping the Empire Edited by Virginia H. Aksan and Daniel Goffman Index More information Index Abbasids, 256 Algiers, 94, 108 Abdulhamid¨ II, Sultan, 295–7, 298 Ali, Muhammad, 260 Abkhazia, 121 Ali, Mustafa, 149, 152, 176–7, 178, 183, Abou-El-Haj, R. A., 148, 194, 196 188, 190 Abraham, Patriarch, 94 AliCavus ¸ of Sofia, 156, 160 Abu-Lughod, Janet, 23, 32, 57 Ali Neccar, 229, 232 Abu-Manneh, Butrus, 272, 274 Ali Pasha of Jannina, 120 Actium, Battle of (31 BC), 33 Allami, Abul Fazl, 156 Adana, 130 Alusi, Abu al-Thana’ al-, 266, 271 Aden, 32, 40, 41 Anatolia administration affinities, 20 Ayn Ali, 152–66 conscription, 130 cadastral surveys, 158 designation, 18 law books, 155, 159–61 epitaphs, 235 lists, 155–7 maps, 29, 35 order and disorder, 161–4 military operations, 132 registers, 155, 157–9 post-World War I, 146 shari’a courts, 202–3 rebellions, 127, 226 timar system, 144, 153, 154, 155, Safavid rivalry, 93, 96 159–60 Suleyman’s¨ empire, 47 Adrianople (Edirne), 122 Wahhabism, 261 Adrianople, Treaty of (1829), 121 Andrews, Walter, 18 advice, see nasihatnames Andronicus II, 105 Aegean Sea, 112 animals, 216–17 Afghanistan, 270 Ankara, 222 Agoston,´ Gabor,´ 6, 8 Anushirwan, King, 139 agrarian society, 165–6 Arab Provinces, 18 ahidnames, 64–6, 67, 68–9, 72 Arabia Ahlat, 235 maps, 29 Ahmed I, Sultan, 153, 154 Wahhabist expansion, 260–1, 272 Ahmed III, Sultan, 225, 284, 286, 307 Arabian Nights, 45 Ahmed Resmˆı, 193 Arabs, 119, 130 Aintab, 213, 215, 217, 222, 229 Arborio -
The London School of Economics and Political Science
The London School of Economics and Political Science Interaction between the International and the Domestic: The case of the 1908 Constitutional Revolution in the Ottoman Empire Derya Go£er A thesis submitted to the Department of International Relations of the London School of Economics for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, London, September 2009 UMI Number: U615B01 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Dissertation Publishing UMI U615301 Published by ProQuest LLC 2014. Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 Declaration I certify that the thesis I have presented for examination for the MPhil/PhD degree of the London School of Economics and Political Science is solely my own work other than where I have clearly indicated that it is the work of others (in which case the extent of any work carried out jointly by me and any other person is clearly identified in it). The copyright of this thesis rests with the author. Quotation from it is permitted, provided that full acknowledgement is made. This thesis may not be reproduced without the prior written consent of the author. -
The Grand Strategy of the Ottoman Empire, 1826-1841
THE GRAND STRATEGY OF THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE, 1826-1841 THE GRAND STRATEGY OF THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE, 1826-1841 By VEYSEL ŞİMŞEK, B.Sc., MA A Thesis Submitted to the School of Graduate Studies in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy McMaster University © Copyright by Veysel Şimşek, September 2015 DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY (2015) McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario (History) TITLE: The Grand Strategy of the Ottoman Empire, 1826-1841 AUTHOR: Veysel Şimşek, B.Sc. (Istanbul Technical University), MA (Bilkent University) SUPERVISOR: Professor Virginia H. Aksan NUMBER OF PAGES: ix, 303 Lay Abstract Grounded in archival research in Turkish historical repositories, this thesis examines the Ottoman ruling elite’s efforts to ensure the empire’s integrity and re-establish central authority by military-bureaucratic reform and internal negotiation in the second quarter of the 19th century. Going beyond the standard institutional histories and Eurocentric narratives of the Eastern Question, it explores how the Ottoman sultans and bureaucrats mobilized the empire’s political, military, and ideological resources to achieve their broader goals of reversing collapse and resisting European political-military challenge. ii Abstract This dissertation examines the Ottoman grand strategy during the turbulent years of war and reform between 1826 and 1841.The concept of grand strategy utilized in my thesis does hereby not refer to purely military matters. It is rather a notion that explains how a political authority strives to realize its long-term aims through mobilization of its available instruments and resources. During 1820s-1840s, facing grave internal and external threats, the Ottoman grand strategy was directed at defending its existing possessions and re-establishing the center’s authority throughout the empire. -
Cauldron of Dissent: a Study of the Janissary Corps, 1807-1826
CAULDRON OF DISSENT: A STUDY OF THE JANISSARY CORPS, 1807-1826 BY MEHMET MERT SUNAR BA, Boğaziçi University, Istanbul, 1996 MA, Bilkent University, Ankara, 1999 DISSERTATION Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History in the Graduate School of Binghamton University State University of New York 2006 © 2006 by Mehmet Mert Sunar All Rights Reserved Accepted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History in the Graduate School of Binghamton University State University of New York 2006 December 6, 2006 Donald Quataert, Department of History, Binghamton University Rifa’at Abou-El-Haj, Department of History, Binghamton University Fa-ti Fan, Department of History, Binghamton University Moulay Ali Bouânani, Department of Classical and Near Eastern Studies, Binghamton University iv Abstract This dissertation examines the role of the janissaries in social and political life of the early nineteenth century Istanbul. In contrast to the mainstream historiography which has treated the Janissary Corps exclusively as a military institution, this study attempts to explore social and political functions of the janissaries within the Ottoman polity. The involvement of the janissaries in crafts, commerce and agriculture in growing numbers, which became noticeable in the early seventeenth century, resulted in their integration into civil life. By the early nineteenth century, ‘janissary’ as a social category included different members of urban society from daily wage workers to small merchants in Istanbul. This dissertation argues that the integration of the janissaries into civil life had far reaching effects on the political dynamics of the Ottoman Empire.