DOCSLIB.ORG

Sutherland Philatelics Part 1: RUSSIA -- EMPIRE & RSFSR; USSR

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Sutherland Philatelics Part 1: RUSSIA -- EMPIRE & RSFSR; USSR SUTHERLAND PHILATELICS, PO BOX 448, FERNY HILLS D C, QLD 4055 Page 1 SG Michel Year Air Imp Particulars MUH Mint MNG Fine Used Used Sutherland Philatelics PO Box 448 Ferny Hills D C, Qld 4055 Australia ABN: 69 768 764 240 website: sutherlandphilatelics.com.au e-mail: [email protected] phone / fax: international: 61 7 3851 2398; domestic: 07 3851 2398 Part 1: RUSSIA -- EMPIRE & RSFSR; USSR List Structure: PART 1 (this list) RUSSIA - EMPIRE RUSSIA - RSFSR USSR CIVIL WAR ISSUES BRITISH OCCUPATION OF BATUM PART 2 (separate list) RUSSIAN FEDERATION Officials, Postage Dues & Obligatory Tax Stamps are at the end of each section See our Russian Satellites and Republics List for: ARMENIA, AZERBAIJAN, BELARUS, ESTONIA, GEORGIA, KAZAKHSTAN, KYRGYZSTAN, LATVIA, LITHUANIA, MOLDOVA, TAJIKISTAN, TRANSCAUCASIAN FEDERATION, TURKMENISTAN, UKRAINE, UZBEKISTAN, WEST UKRAINE, OTHER SATELLITES, POs ABROAD To find an item in this list, please use Adobe's powerful search function. It should be noted that both Stanley Gibbons and Michel have made a significant number of changes to their respective catalogue numbers which have appeared in this list previously. We obtain our stock from collections we purchase. We do not have a Russia / USSR supplier. Consequently, where something is unpriced, we do not have it at present. We list all items we have in stock, including broken sets, and singles from sets. Prices subject to change without notice. Please note that GST (currently 10%) is applicable from 1 July 2000. International sales are GST free. The prices in this list INCLUDE GST All prices are in Australian dollars. E&OE CREDIT CARDS: VISA & MASTERCARD ACCEPTED -- MIN $30 SUTHERLAND PHILATELICS, PO BOX 448, FERNY HILLS D C, QLD 4055 Page 2 SG Michel Year Air Imp Particulars MUH Mint MNG Fine Used Used RUSSIA - EMPIRE Arms embossed in colourless relief - Wmk "1", "2" or "3" Imperf 1 1 1857 10k blue & brown - postmarked only 1a noted 10k blue & brown - postmarked & penmarked 1b noted 10k blue & brown - penmarked only P14½ x 15 - thick paper 2 2x (1858) 10k blue & brown 3 3x (1858) 20k orange & deep blue 4 4x (1858) 30k green & crimson P14½ x 15 - thin paper 2 2y (1858) 10k blue & brown 3 3y (1858) 20k orange & deep blue 4 4y (1858) 30k green & crimson P12½ - Wove Paper - No Wmk 5 5 (1858) 10k blue & brown 18.90 13.05 6 6 (1858) 20k orange & blue 7 7 (1858) 30k green & carmine rose Typo - P12½ 8 2 (1863) 5k black & blue (St Petersburgh & Moscow Town Posts) 17.50 Arms - Numeral or Network background No wmk - P12½ 9 9 1864 1k black & yellow 10 10 2k black & light green 11 11 5k black & pale lilac No wmk - P14½ x 15 12 12y (1865) 1k black & yellow 14.70 13 13y (1865) 3k black & light green Michel lists 5.25 14 14y (1865) 5k black & lilac all of this 15 15y (1865) 10k blue & brown (U is FU with short corner) issue on 2.65 15b 15z (1865) 10k blue & brown - very thick paper both normal & 16 16y (1865) 20k orange & blue thick papers 16b 16z (1865) 20k orange & blue - very thick paper 17 17y (1865) 30k green & carmine rose Arms - Numerals or Network background Wmk: Wavy lines & initials - P14½ x 15 Horizontally laid paper 18 18x 1866 1k black & pale yellow 2.45 18a 1k black & yellow 18b 1k black & orange 18d 1k black & pale yellow - very thick paper 19 19x 3k black & light green 6.15 2.65 19a 3k black & deep green Michel does 19b 3k black & blue green not list the 20 20xa 5k black & purple (U short corner, space filler) SG colour 6.15 2.65 20a 20xb 5k black & lavender varieties 21 21x 10k blue & red brown 3.20 21a 10k blue & red brown - very thick paper 22 22x 20k orange & blue (U is FU with thinned short corner) 8.00 23 23x 30k green & carmine rose (U is FU with surface rub & short perfs) 10.50 Vertically laid paper 24 18y (1868) 1k black & orange-yellow 24a (1868) 1k black & yellow 25 19y (1868) 3k black & green 26 20ya (1868) 5k black & mauve 27 21y (1868) 10k blue & brown 28 22y (1868) 20k orange & blue 29 23y (1868) 30k green & carmine CREDIT CARDS: VISA & MASTERCARD ACCEPTED -- MIN $30 SUTHERLAND PHILATELICS, PO BOX 448, FERNY HILLS D C, QLD 4055 Page 3 SG Michel Year Air Imp Particulars MUH Mint MNG Fine Used Used Arms - Numerals background Typo - Wmk: Wavy lines & initials - P14½ x 15 Horizontally laid paper 30 24x 1875 2k black & rose (U short corner, trimmed perfs, space filler) 3.70 1.60 31 25x (1879) 7k carmine & grey 2.70 1.20 31a (1880) 7k carmine & black 2.70 1.20 31b (1882) 7k carmine & light grey 2.70 32 26x 8k carmine & grey 3.20 1.40 33 27x 10k blue & reddish brown 34 28x 20k orange-yellow & blue Vertically laid paper 35 24y 2k black & rose 36 25y (1879) 7k carmine & grey black 37 26y 8k carmine & grey Arms - Network background - Posthorns without thunderbolts Horizontally laid paper P14½ x 15 - size 18 - 18½ x 24¼ x 24½ mm 38A 29Aa 1884 1k yellow orange 1.50 0.65 39A 30Aa 2k myrtle green 0.65 39Ab 2k blue green 41A 31Aa (1885) 3k carmine 1.50 0.65 42A 32A 5k purple 1.00 43A 33Aa 7k dull blue (U is FU but with 2 shortish perfs) 1.50 0.65 43Ab 7k bronze blue 44A 34A 14k rose & light blue (U is FU with short corner) 0.45 45A 35A 35k green & deep purple 46A 36A 70k orange & brown P14.2 x 14.6 - size 18¾ x 25 mm 38B 29Cb (1888) 1k yellow 1.90 39B 30Cb (1888) 2k myrtle green 40B 30Cc (1888) 2k yellow green (U is FU but short corner) 12.25 5.25 41B 31Cb (1888) 3k carmine-red 42B 32C (1888) 5k pale purple 43B 33Cb (1888) 7k bronze blue 2.45 43Bc (1888) 7k blue to deep blue 1.90 0.80 44B 34C (1888) 14k rose & blue P14.2 x 14.9 - size 18½ x 24½ mm (35k); 18 x 24½mm (70k) 45C 35C (1888) 35k green & purple 46C 36C (1888) 70k orange & brown High Value Arms embossed in colourless relief Network background - Posthorns without thunderbolts Vertically laid paper 47 38y 3.50r grey & black 48 39y 7r lemon yellow & black Horizontally laid paper 49 38x 3.50r grey & black rare rare Arms - Network background - Posthorns without thunderbolts Horizontally laid paper Surcharged 7 49a 7 / bisected 14k rose & light blue (each half surcharged) rare Arms - Network background - Posthorns with thunderbolts P14 x 14½ Horizontally laid paper Part 1 (2.5.1889) 53 40x 1889 4k carmine 0.40 0.20 53a 4k scarlet Michel does 56 41xa 10k indigo blue not list the 0.25 0.15 56a 41xb 10k blue SG colour 1.50 0.65 58 42x 20k carmine & blue varieties 1.30 0.55 60 43x 50k green & dull purple 61 44xA 1r orange & brown - P13½ 16.10 P14 x 14½ Vertically laid paper 67 40y (1904) 4k red 0.20 70 41ya (1904) 10k deep blue (shades) 0.25 0.15 73 41yb (1904) 20k carmine & blue (shades) 3.20 1.40 76 43y (1904) 50k green & purple 78 44yA (1904) 1r orange & (pale) brown - P13½ 16.10 1.40 78b 44yB (1904) 1r orange & (pale) brown - P11½ 78c 44yC, D (1904) 1r orange & (pale) brown - P13½ & 11½ compound CREDIT CARDS: VISA & MASTERCARD ACCEPTED -- MIN $30 SUTHERLAND PHILATELICS, PO BOX 448, FERNY HILLS D C, QLD 4055 Page 4 SG Michel Year Air Imp Particulars MUH Mint MNG Fine Used Used Arms - Network background - Posthorns with thunderbolts P14 x 14½ Horizontally laid paper Part 2 (14.12.1889) 50 45x 1889 1k yellow to orange 0.25 0.15 51 46x (ctd) 2k green 0.25 0.15 51a 2k yellow green 0.25 0.15 52 47x 3k carmine 0.25 0.15 52a 3k scarlet 0.25 54 48x 5k purple (shades) 0.25 0.15 55 49x 7k deep blue (shades) 0.25 0.15 57 50x 14k rose & blue 0.15 59 53x (1892) 35k green & purple 25.20 1.90 62 55x 3.50r grey & black - P13½ (U is FU but heavily thinned - space filler) 1.35 63 56x 7r yellow & black - P13½ P14 x 14½ Vertically laid paper 64 45y (1902) 1k orange (shades) 0.25 0.15 65 46y (1902) 2k green (shades) 0.25 0.15 66 47y (1902) 3k carmine 0.15 66a (1902) 3k red 0.40 68 48y (1902) 5k purple (shades) 0.25 0.15 69 49y (1902) 7k deep blue (shades) 0.25 0.15 71 50y (1902) 14k rose & blue (shades) (U is FU but with 2 pulled perfs) 0.25 0.15 72 51y (1904) 15k pale blue & plum 5.05 1.60 74 52y (1904) 25k mauve & dull green (MNG is o/c) 5.25 3.15 4.90 75 53y (1902) 35k green & deep lilac 6.65 1.90 77 54y (1904) 70k orange & brown 14.70 79 55y (1902) 3.50r grey & black - P13½ 80 56y (1902) 7r yellow & black - P13½ War Orphans Fund P12 x 12½ 81 57A 1904 3k 82 58A 5k 83 59A 7k 84 60A 10k Set 4v 12.80 P13½ 85 57B 3k 86 59B 7k 87 60B 10k Perf Varieties 88 57C 3k - P11½ 89 57D, E 3k - Compound P13½ & 11½ Arms embossed Typo - Wmk: lines & initials - vertically laid paper 90 61A 1906 5r pale blue, deep blue & green - P13½ 13.05 90a 61B 5r pale blue, deep blue & green - P11½ 91 62A 10r olive grey, dull scarlet & yellow 24.50 Arms - Posthorns with Thunderbolts First Issue Thin white paper - No wmk P14 x 14½ [Mi P14¼ x 14¾] Delicate colours Sharp Lozenges Varnish Lines 92 63 IAa (1909) 1k yellow orange 0.15 93 64 IAa (1909) 2k deep green 1.85 0.05 93a (1909) 2k bright green 94 65 IAa (1909) 3k rose red 1.70 0.05 95 66 IAa (1909) 4k rose carmine 96 67 IAa (1912) 5k claret 97 68 IA 1908 7k light blue - type I 1.05 0.15 0.05 97b 7k light blue - type II 98 69 IAa 10k pale blue 98a 69 IAb (1911) 10k blue 4.45 1.90 99 70 IAa (1909) 14k rose red & blue 100 71 IAa (1909) 15k light blue & purple (16.3 x 22.5mm) 101 72 IAa (1911) 20k carmine & blue 0.20 102 73 IAa (1909) 25k pale violet & light green 102a 73 IAb (1909) 25k pale violet & green 103 74 IAa (1909) 35k green & purple 104 75 IAa (1909) 50k green & lilac 105 76 IAa (1909) 70k orange & cinnamon [for SG106, see immediately before SG121A] CREDIT CARDS: VISA & MASTERCARD ACCEPTED -- MIN $30 SUTHERLAND PHILATELICS, PO BOX 448, FERNY HILLS D C, QLD 4055 Page 5 SG Michel Year Air Imp Particulars MUH Mint MNG Fine Used Used Arms - Posthorns with Thunderbolts Later Issue
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Micro-Broadcasting: License-Free Campus Radio in This Issue: • Carey Junior High School ARC • WEFAX Reception on an Ipad • MT Reviews: MFJ Mini-Frequency Counter
    www.monitoringtimes.com Scanning - Shortwave - Ham Radio - Equipment Internet Streaming - Computers - Antique Radio ® Volume 30, No. 9 September 2011 U.S. $6.95 Can. $6.95 Printed in the United States A Publication of Grove Enterprises Micro-Broadcasting: License-Free Campus Radio In this issue: • Carey Junior High School ARC • WEFAX Reception on an iPad • MT Reviews: MFJ Mini-Frequency Counter CONTENTS Vol. 30 No. 9 September 2011 CQ DX from KC7OEK .................................................... 12 www.monitoringtimes.com By Nick Casner K7CAS, Cole Smith KF7FXW and Rayann Brown KF7KEZ Scanning - Shortwave - Ham Radio - Equipment Internet Streaming - Computers - Antique Radio Eighteen years ago Paul Crips KI7TS and Bob Mathews K7FDL wrote a grant ® Volume 30, No. 9 September 2011 U.S. $6.95 through the Wyoming Department of Education that resulted in the establishment Can. $6.95 Printed in the United States A Publication of Grove Enterprises of an amateur radio club station at Carey Junior High School in Cheyenne, Wyoming, known on the air as KC7OEK. Since then some 5,000 students have been introduced to amateur radio; nearly 40 students have been licensed, and last year there were 24 students in the club, seven of whom were ready to test for their own amateur radio licenses. In this article, Carey Junior High School students Nick, Cole and Rayann, all three of whom have received their licenses, relate their experiences with amateur radio both on and off the air. While older hams many times their ages are discouraged Micro-Broadcasting: about the direction of the hobby, these students let us all know that the future of License-Free Campus Radio amateur radio is already in good hands.
    [Show full text]
  • Open Society Archives
    OSA book OSA / Publications OPEN SOCIETY ARCHIVES Open Society Archives Edited by Leszek Pudlowski and Iván Székely Published by the Open Society Archives at Central European University Budapest 1999 Copyright ©1999 by the Open Society Archives at Central European University, Budapest English Text Editor: Andy Haupert ISBN 963 85230 5 0 Design by Tamás Harsányi Printed by Gábor Rózsa Printing House, Budapest on Niveus acid-free offset printing paper of 90g/m2 produced by Neusiedler Szolnok Paper Mill, Hungary. This paper meets the requirements of ISO9706 standard. TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER I. The coordinates of the Archives The enemy-archives (István Rév) 14 Archival parasailing (Trudy Huskamp Peterson) 20 Access to archives: a political issue (Charles Kecskeméti) 24 The Open Society Archives: a brief history (András Mink) 30 CHAPTER II. The holdings Introduction 38 http://www.osaarchivum.org/files/1999/osabook/BookText.htm[31-Jul-2009 08:07:32] OSA book COMMUNISM AND COLD WAR 39 Records of the Research Institute of Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty 39 • The Archives in Munich (András Mink) 39 • Archival arrangement and structure of the records of Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty Research Institute (Leszek Pud½owski) 46 • The Information Resources Department 49 The East European Archives 49 Records of the Bulgarian Unit (Olga Zaslavskaya) 49 Records of the Czechoslovak Unit (Pavol Salamon) 51 Records of the Hungarian Unit (Csaba Szilágyi) 55 Records of the Polish Unit (Leszek Pud½owski) 58 Records of the Polish Underground Publications Unit
    [Show full text]
  • «A Poet in Russia Is More Than a Poet»
    «A poet in Russia is more than a poet» Sergei Alexandrovich Yesenin 1895 –1925 Мы теперь уходим We'll depart this world for понемногу ever, surely, Много дум я в тишине продумал, I have thought in silence days and hours, Много песен про себя сложил, I have written songs. And I don`t grieve. И на этой на земле угрюмой I am happy in this gloomy world of ours To have had a chance to breathe and live. Счастлив тем, что я дышал и жил Sergei Alexandrovich Yesenin And many people in his native country and abroad are captivated by his wonderful poems even now. His poetry was translated into 11 languages. He was incredibly gifted and talented. He also was handsome and very attractive for people. Everywhere women fell in love with him. He loved his country so deeply and passionately. He praised its beauty, nature, women in his beautiful poems. When I hear “Russia” I always have Yesenin in my mind – his photo or his poetry. He had “very Russian” character He was one of the most famous and loved poets of and was deeply devoted to Russia in the XX century. He had written poems for all his not too long life. He started to write when Russian nature. he was only nine. He couldn't help writing. Rhymes like a flock of birds always crowded in his mind. He had a great number of admirers of his talent. Sergei Alexandrovich Yesenin was born in Konstantinovo in the Ryazan region of the Russian Empire in a poor peasant family.
    [Show full text]
  • Soviet Steps Toward Permanent Human Presence in Space
    SALYUT: Soviet Steps Toward Permanent Human Presence in Space December 1983 NTIS order #PB84-181437 Recommended Citation: SALYUT: Soviet Steps Toward Permanent Human Presence in Space–A Technical Mere- orandum (Washington, D. C.: U.S. Congress, Office of Technology Assessment, OTA- TM-STI-14, December 1983). Library of Congress Catalog Card Number 83-600624 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402 Foreword As the other major spacefaring nation, the Soviet Union is a subject of interest to the American people and Congress in their deliberations concerning the future of U.S. space activities. In the course of an assessment of Civilian Space Stations, the Office of Technology Assessment (OTA) has undertaken a study of the presence of Soviets in space and their Salyut space stations, in order to provide Congress with an informed view of Soviet capabilities and intentions. The major element in this technical memorandum was a workshop held at OTA in December 1982: it was the first occasion when a significant number of experts in this area of Soviet space activities had met for extended unclassified discussion. As a result of the workshop, OTA prepared this technical memorandum, “Salyut: Soviet Steps Toward Permanent Human Presence in Space. ” It has been reviewed extensively by workshop participants and others familiar with Soviet space activities. Also in December 1982, OTA wrote to the U. S. S. R.’s Ambassador to the United States Anatoliy Dobrynin, requesting any information concerning present and future Soviet space activities that the Soviet Union judged could be of value to the OTA assess- ment of civilian space stations.
    [Show full text]
  • Limitations of Spacecraft Redundancy: a Case Study Analysis
    44th International Conference on Environmental Systems Paper Number 13-17 July 2014, Tucson, Arizona Limitations of Spacecraft Redundancy: A Case Study Analysis Robert P. Ocampo1 University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, 80309 Redundancy can increase spacecraft safety by providing the crew or ground with multiple means of achieving a given function. However, redundancy can also decrease spacecraft safety by 1) adding additional failure modes to the system, 2) increasing design “opaqueness”, 3) encouraging operational risk, and 4) masking or “normalizing” design flaws. Two Loss of Crew (LOC) events—Soyuz 11 and Challenger STS 51-L—are presented as examples of these limitations. Together, these case studies suggest that redundancy is not necessarily a fail-safe means of improving spacecraft safety. I. Introduction A redundant system is one that can achieve its intended function through multiple independent pathways or Aelements 1,2. In crewed spacecraft, redundancy is typically applied to systems that are critical for safety and/or mission success3,4. Since no piece of hardware can be made perfectly reliable, redundancy—in theory—allows for the benign (e.g. non-catastrophic) failure of critical elements. Redundant elements can be 1) similar or dissimilar to each other, 2) activated automatically (“hot spare”) or manually (“cold spare”), and 3) located together or separated geographically5-7. U.S. spacecraft have employed redundancy on virtually all levels of spacecraft design, from component to subsystem7,8. Redundancy has a successful history of precluding critical and catastrophic failures during human spaceflight. A review of NASA mission reports, from Mercury to Space Shuttle, indicates that redundancy has saved the crew or extended the mission over 160 times, or roughly once per flight9.
    [Show full text]
  • Rex D. Hall and David J. Shayler
    Rex D. Hall and David J. Shayler Soyuz A Universal Spacecraft ruuiiMicPublishedu 11in1 aaaundiiuiassociationi witwimh ^^ • Springer Praxis Publishing PRHB Chichester, UK "^UF Table of contents Foreword xvii Authors' preface xix Acknowledgements xxi List of illustrations and tables xxiii Prologue xxix ORIGINS 1 Soviet manned spaceflight after Vostok 1 Design requirements 1 Sever and the 1L: the genesis of Soyuz 3 The Vostok 7/1L Soyuz Complex 4 The mission sequence of the early Soyuz Complex 6 The Soyuz 7K complex 7 Soyuz 7K (Soyuz A) design features 8 The American General Electric concept 10 Soyuz 9K and Soyuz 1 IK 11 The Soyuz Complex mission profile 12 Contracts, funding and schedules 13 Soyuz to the Moon 14 A redirection for Soyuz 14 The N1/L3 lunar landing mission profile 15 Exploring the potential of Soyuz 16 Soyuz 7K-P: a piloted anti-satellite interceptor 16 Soyuz 7K-R: a piloted reconnaissance space station 17 Soyuz VI: the military research spacecraft Zvezda 18 Adapting Soyuz for lunar missions 20 Spacecraft design changes 21 Crewing for circumlunar missions 22 The Zond missions 23 The end of the Soviet lunar programme 33 The lunar orbit module (7K-LOK) 33 viii Table of contents A change of direction 35 References 35 MISSION HARDWARE AND SUPPORT 39 Hardware and systems 39 Crew positions 40 The spacecraft 41 The Propulsion Module (PM) 41 The Descent Module (DM) 41 The Orbital Module (OM) 44 Pyrotechnic devices 45 Spacecraft sub-systems 46 Rendezvous, docking and transfer 47 Electrical power 53 Thermal control 54 Life support 54
    [Show full text]
  • “Neni Čechi Neni Doto Ho!”
    “Neni Čechi neni doto ho!” “You’re not Czech if you’re not jumping up and down!” Sport and Nationalism in Communist Czechoslovakia Andrea Fishman Senior History Thesis May 4, 2007 Table of Contents Introduction 3 I. Sport, Nationalism, and International Competition 6 i. Czech Nationalism 7 ii. Sport as Politics at the International Level 8 iii. Sport as War 11 iv. Czech Sport at the International Level 13 II. The History of Sport in Czechoslovakia 15 i. Czechs in the Olympics 19 ii. The Sokol Lives On 21 III. Sports and Communism 22 i. The Soviet Sports Machine 23 ii. Sport in the “Satellite States” 30 iii. Communist Sport in Czechoslovakia 31 iv. Martina Navratilova 34 IV. Czech Sport as a Vehicle for Nationalism 36 i. Ice Hockey 42 ii. Czechoslovakia Compared to Hungary and Poland 47 Conclusion 55 Bibliography 58 2 Introduction On March 28, 1969, the disheartened citizens of Czechoslovakia jumped up from in front of their televisions and ran outside to the streets to celebrate. In a country that had little reason to rejoice after being invaded by Soviet tanks seven months earlier, this was an extraordinary display of joy, nationalism, and Czech solidarity. The event that caused such excitement and later led to riots was the Czechoslovakian’s defeat of the Soviet Union, 4-3, in the World Ice Hockey Championships. During the past four centuries, the citizens of the modern day Czech Republic have survived under many oppressive rulers: the Hapsburgs of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, the Nazis, and the communists of the Soviet Union.
    [Show full text]
  • Bulletin 10-Final Cover
    COLD WAR INTERNATIONAL HISTORY PROJECT BULLETIN Issue 10 Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, Washington, D.C. March 1998 Leadership Transition in a Fractured Bloc Featuring: CPSU Plenums; Post-Stalin Succession Struggle and the Crisis in East Germany; Stalin and the Soviet- Yugoslav Split; Deng Xiaoping and Sino-Soviet Relations; The End of the Cold War: A Preview COLD WAR INTERNATIONAL HISTORY PROJECT BULLETIN 10 The Cold War International History Project EDITOR: DAVID WOLFF CO-EDITOR: CHRISTIAN F. OSTERMANN ADVISING EDITOR: JAMES G. HERSHBERG ASSISTANT EDITOR: CHRISTA SHEEHAN MATTHEW RESEARCH ASSISTANT: ANDREW GRAUER Special thanks to: Benjamin Aldrich-Moodie, Tom Blanton, Monika Borbely, David Bortnik, Malcolm Byrne, Nedialka Douptcheva, Johanna Felcser, Drew Gilbert, Christiaan Hetzner, Kevin Krogman, John Martinez, Daniel Rozas, Natasha Shur, Aleksandra Szczepanowska, Robert Wampler, Vladislav Zubok. The Cold War International History Project was established at the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars in Washington, D.C., in 1991 with the help of the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation and receives major support from the MacArthur Foundation and the Smith Richardson Foundation. The Project supports the full and prompt release of historical materials by governments on all sides of the Cold War, and seeks to disseminate new information and perspectives on Cold War history emerging from previously inaccessible sources on “the other side”—the former Communist bloc—through publications, fellowships, and scholarly meetings and conferences. Within the Wilson Center, CWIHP is under the Division of International Studies, headed by Dr. Robert S. Litwak. The Director of the Cold War International History Project is Dr. David Wolff, and the incoming Acting Director is Christian F.
    [Show full text]
  • Communism's Jewish Question
    Communism’s Jewish Question Europäisch-jüdische Studien Editionen European-Jewish Studies Editions Edited by the Moses Mendelssohn Center for European-Jewish Studies, Potsdam, in cooperation with the Center for Jewish Studies Berlin-Brandenburg Editorial Manager: Werner Treß Volume 3 Communism’s Jewish Question Jewish Issues in Communist Archives Edited and introduced by András Kovács An electronic version of this book is freely available, thanks to the support of libra- ries working with Knowledge Unlatched. KU is a collaborative initiative designed to make high quality books Open Access. More information about the initiative can be found at www.knowledgeunlatched.org This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 License, as of February 23, 2017. For details go to http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/. ISBN 978-3-11-041152-2 e-ISBN (PDF) 978-3-11-041159-1 e-ISBN (EPUB) 978-3-11-041163-8 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data A CIP catalog record for this book has been applied for at the Library of Congress. Bibliographic information published by the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek The Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Nationalbibliografie; detailed bibliographic data are available in the Internet at http://dnb.dnb.de. © 2017 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston Cover illustration: Presidium, Israelite National Assembly on February 20-21, 1950, Budapest (pho- tographer unknown), Archive “Az Izraelita Országos Gyűlés fényképalbuma” Typesetting:
    [Show full text]
  • 2020 Annual Report
    Online Annual Report Gazprom Neft Performance review Sustainable 2020 at a glance 62 Resource base and production development CONTENTS 81 Refining and manufacturing 4 Geographical footprint 94 Sales of oil and petroleum products 230 Sustainable development 6 Gazprom Neft at a glance 114 Financial performance 234 Health, safety and environment (HSE) 8 Gazprom Neft’s investment case 241 Environmental safety 10 2020 highlights 250 HR Management 12 Letter from the Chairman of the Board of Directors 254 Social policy Technological Strategic report development Appendices 264 Consolidated financial statements as at and for the year ended 31 December 2020, with the 16 Letter from the Chairman of the Management Board 122 Innovation management independent auditor’s report About the Report 18 Market overview 131 2020 highlights and key projects 355 Company history This Report by Public Joint Stock Company Gazprom Neft (“Gazprom 28 2020 challenges 135 Import substitution 367 Structure of the Gazprom Neft Group Neft PJSC”, the “company”) for 2020 includes the results of operational activities of Gazprom Neft PJSC and its subsidiaries, 34 2030 Strategy 370 Information on energy consumption at Gazprom collectively referred to as the Gazprom Neft Group (the “Group”). 38 Business model Neft Gazprom Neft PJSC is the parent company of the Group and provides consolidated information on the operational and financial 42 Company transformation 371 Excerpts from management’s discussion and performance of the Group’s key assets for this Annual Report. The analysis of financial condition and results of list of subsidiaries covered in this Report and Gazprom Neft PJSC’s 44 Digital transformation operations interest in their capital are disclosed in notes to the consolidated Governance system IFRS financial statements for 2020.
    [Show full text]
  • Cahiers Du Monde Russe, 43/4 | 2002, « Intellectuels Et Intelligentsia » [Online], Online Since 18 January 2007, Connection on 06 October 2020
    Cahiers du monde russe Russie - Empire russe - Union soviétique et États indépendants 43/4 | 2002 Intellectuels et intelligentsia Electronic version URL: http://journals.openedition.org/monderusse/1194 DOI: 10.4000/monderusse.1194 ISSN: 1777-5388 Publisher Éditions de l’EHESS Printed version Date of publication: 30 December 2002 ISBN: 2-7132-1796-2 ISSN: 1252-6576 Electronic reference Cahiers du monde russe, 43/4 | 2002, « Intellectuels et intelligentsia » [Online], Online since 18 January 2007, connection on 06 October 2020. URL : http://journals.openedition.org/monderusse/1194 ; DOI : https://doi.org/10.4000/monderusse.1194 This text was automatically generated on 6 October 2020. © École des hautes études en sciences sociales, Paris. 1 Les articles que nous publions ici ont été choisis parmi les contributions d’un colloque franco-russe qui s’est tenu en 2000 à Moscou, à l’Institut d’histoire universelle de l’Académie des sciences de Russie et qui fut organisé avec la participation de l’École des hautes études en sciences sociales et la Maison des sciences de l’homme de Paris. Bien que l’ensemble des actes du colloque ait fait l’objet d’une publication en russe (Intelligencija v istorii. Obrazovannyj chelovek v predstavlenijah i social´noj dejstvitel´nosti = Les intellectuels dans l’histoire moderne et contemporaine. Représentations et réalités sociales, Moscou, RAN, Institut vseobshchej istorii, 2001), nous avons jugé utile de faire connaître au public français les études qui nous ont paru les plus représentatives dans le contexte international du débat sur l’intelligentsia russe. Cahiers du monde russe, 43/4 | 2002 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS Intellectuels et intelligentsia Comparer l’incomparable Le général et le particulier dans l’idée d’« homme instruit » Denis A.
    [Show full text]
  • Russian Poets and the October Revolution: Alexander Blok, Sergey Yesenin, Mikhail Kuzmin and Others
    Sylaiev, O., Razumenko, I., Tararak, O., Vorozhbit-Horbatiuk, V., Prokopchuk, I. / Volume 9 - Issue 27: 436-444 / March, 2020 436 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.34069/AI/2020.27.03.48 Russian Poets and the October Revolution: Alexander Blok, Sergey Yesenin, Mikhail Kuzmin and Others Русские поэты и Октябрьская революция: Александр Блок, Сергей Есенин, Михаил Кузьмин и другие Poetas rusos y la revolución de octubre: Alexander Blok, Sergey Yesenin, Mikhail Kuzmin y otros Received: January 22, 2020 Accepted: March 21, 2020 Written by: Oleksandr Sylaiev151 ORCID ID: 0000-0002-2388-5951 Iryna Razumenko152 ORCID ID: 0000-0002-3221-4340 Oleksandr Tararak153 ORCID ID: 0000-0002-9740-0750 Viktoriia Vorozhbit-Horbatiuk154 ORCID ID: 0000-0002-5138-9226 Inna Prokopchuk155 ORCID ID: 0000-0001-9353-2169 Abstract Аннотация The article considers the question of the В статье рассматривается вопрос об идейно- ideological and creative evolution of famous творческой эволюции известных русских Russian poets at a turning point in the history of поэтов на переломном этапе истории ХХ the twentieth century - during the years of the столетия – в годы активного формирования active formation of a totalitarian state system тоталитарного государственного устройства и and its aesthetic socialist-realist doctrine. его эстетической соцреалистической Revolutionary maximalism, the idea of a доктрины. Революционный максимализм, идея complete renewal of all being, came not only полного обновления всего бытия шла не только from Marxism and the Bolsheviks, but was also от марксизма и большевиков, но prepared by literature, long before the подготавливалась и литературой, задолго до revolution, it had already “artistically matured” революции уже «вызрела» художественно в in the poetry of Alexander Blok, Sergey поэзии Александра Блока, Сергея Есенина, Yesenin, Osip Mandelstam, Vladimir Осипа Мандельштама, Владимира Mayakovsky and many others.
    [Show full text]